Design Portfolio by Andrew Economou

DESIGN PORTFOLIO Andrew Economou

p r o f e s s i o n a l

design portfolio b . a r c h i t e c t u r e a n d r e w

e c o n o m o u

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Large / Architecture Architecture as Oasis Memorials for the Future Footbridge School in Nicaragua Library Pavilions in a Garden

Medium / Objects Chess Set Light and Dark Block Out Explorations Reliant Table

Small / Prints Printmaking Sketches Screen Printing Photography

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Large / Architecture Architecture as Oasis Memorials for the Future Footbridge School in Nicaragua Library Pavilions in a Garden

Medium / Objects Chess Set Light and Dark Block Out Explorations Reliant Table

Small / Prints Printmaking Sketches Screen Printing Photography

ARCHITECTURE AS OASIS: PLACE AND TIME undergraduate thesis investigation advisor: Hilary Bryon

duration: 1 year

Fall 2013

The thesis began with explorations of basic building elements and material object studies. An array of models and drawings explored different potentials for the thesis, and certain ideas permeated throughout the studies. These ideas may be different formally, but in the studies there are underlying conceptual connections about the relationship between architecture, material, place, and the environment. Explorations began to transition into spatial models with specific material attributes. Models sought to remain ambiguous in their orientation to allow for multiple spatial readings. These spaces began to interact in many ways with environmental conditions, explicitly addressing natural conditions of light, wind, ground, and water. Sand shifting into and out of a room with irregular openings creates ever-changing spatial experiences. An impluvium for hikers in a forest offers water. A room with an opening to the sky lets in strong sunlight to emphasize a concrete wall patinaed by rainwater. Wind is given an aural presence when sand passes through dense metal wires. The thesis project was formulated from these spaces that allow, filter, and deny certain environmental phenomena. The thesis exists in all of the studies, but the project seeks to develop the thesis idea in one specific instance.

the lower stairs belong to the ground and hold sand until overflowing

Architecture as Oasis: Place and Time

the upper stairs belong to the sky and filter sand through grates

Architecture as Oasis: Place and Time

water for immersion and drinking both offer cool relief

the inner core connects water and sky

MEMORIALS FOR THE FUTURE public ideas competition with Sean Spillane

duration: 2 weeks

Spring 2016

In an age where social media and other platforms give one person the means to reach millions, new memorials in Washington, DC may seek to make this virtual platform a physical reality. Memorials should seek to be “facilitated,” as opposed to “curated,” which allows the audience to participate directly in the process of placemaking. These monuments are personal, flexible, and vary in experience with each passing day. Its focus is fixed but the narrative has no end; reflecting the changing times, themes, and sentiments within a given subject. Mementos, notes, photographs, and other objects fill the shelves of the structure both physically and imbue the memorial with meaning and significance, becoming a place to share stories and providing a platform for dialogue and debate on the subject of homelessness. The memorial’s placement at the busy intersection of 18th Street and Columbia Road gives voice to the homeless community of Adams Morgan.

the same conceptual ideas can be physically adapted to fit any number of narratives

FOOTBRIDGE formwork versus form advisor: Frank Weiner

duration: 8 weeks

Fall 2013

There is a strict proportional relationship between the height and width of the concrete planes, creating an ordered rhythm of varied elements. Wooden formwork shows how the bridge is constructed. The form reveals this building process, as the texture of each component comes from the wooden elements used in the framework.

bridge under construction

Footbridge

completed bridge

SCHOOL IN NICARAGUA designing and constructing a school for a rural community with KaTO Design

duration: 10 weeks

Summer 2014

A partnership between KaTO Design and the nonprofit group BuildOn, the design team aimed to modify and improve the standard classroom design for their Nicaragua schools, and traveled to La Estrella in the Jinotega region to break ground and assist with construction of the building. The new design improves ventilation, creates better natural lighting for lessons, and uses an extended slab as a stage for community performances and events.

conceptual rendering

GENERAL NOTES

DESIGNER KaTO DESIGN, INC.

BUILDING IS TO BE ORIENTED TO TRUE NORTH PER PLANS. DRAWINGS TYPICALLY PLOTTED AT HALF SCALE

RICHMOND, VA 23223

ARCHITECT OF RECORD ALEJANDRO BERMUDEZ TABLADA MANAGUA, NICARAGUA

STRUCTURAL WALTER P MOORE ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS WASHINGTON, DC 20006

INDEX OF DRAWINGS

AXONOMETRIC

A0.00

SHEET ISSUE DATE

SHEET NAME

DISCIPLINE

COVER SHEET INDEX OF DRAWINGS 3D VIEWS FOUNDATION PLAN GROUND FLOOR PLAN TRUSS BEARING PLAN ROOF PLAN EDGE OF SLAB ELEVATIONS ELEVATIONS INTERIOR ELEVATIONS INTERIOR ELEVATIONS INTERIOR ELEVATIONS LONGITUDINAL SECTION TRANSVERSE SECTIONS WALL SECTIONS WALL SECTIONS PLAN DETAILS SECTION DETAILS SECTION DETAILS TYPICAL BAY DETAILS STRUCTURAL AXONOMETRIC POLYCARBONATE DETAILS HURRICANE TIE DETAILS FLAGPOLE DETAILS LATRINE DETAILS CONCRETE CLADDING FORMWORK STRUCTURAL GENERAL NOTES & TYPICAL DETAILS STRUCTURAL SYMBOLS & ANNOTATIONS CONCRETE & MASONRY REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULES STRUCTURAL FOUNDATION PLAN STUCTURAL TRUSS DETAILS

ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL STRUCTURAL

ISSUED FOR CONSTRUCTION

08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14 08/04/14

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

OWNER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MANAGUA, NICARAGUA

CLIENT buildOn, INC. Stamford, CT 06905

PRIMARY ACADEMY NICARAGUA

SHEET NUMBER T0.00 A0.00 A0.01 A1.00 A1.01 A1.02 A1.03 A1.04 A5.00 A5.01 A5.02 A5.03 A5.04 A6.00 A6.01 A7.00 A7.01 A8.00 A8.01 A8.02 A9.00 A9.01 A9.02 A9.03 A9.04 A9.05 A9.06 S0.00 S0.01 S0.02 S1.00 S2.00

DRAWING SYMBOLS

02. SECTION

01. ELEVATION

DIRECTION OF SECTION VIEW REFERENCE VIEW REFERENCE SHEET REFERENCE XX XX.XX

XX.XX/XX DIRECTION OF ELEVATION SHEET REFERENCE

03. GRID LINE

04. EDGE OF SLAB

05. LEVEL

TRANSVERSE SECTION AXONOMETRIC

A0.00

REVISION NO. DESCRIPTION

DATE

MATERIAL NOTES 1 5/8” X 3” X 1/16” STD 1 5/8” X 6” X 1/16” STD 6 – 3/8” X 1 – ¼” STD .008 M .20 M X .40 M .10 M @ 3,000 PSI .20 M X .20 M @ 3,000 PSI .15 M X .15 M @ 3,000 PSI .20 M X .25 M @ 3,000 PSI .15 M X .15 M @ 3,000 PSI .15 M X .03 M @ 3,000 PSI .20 M X .20 M X .025 M @ 3,000 PSI .60 M X .60 M X .30 M @ 3,000 PSI

Steel Purlin Steel Rafter Steel Hurricane Tie Polycarbonate Panel Concrete Masonry Unit (CMU) block Concrete Slab Concrete Column (Corner) Concrete Column (Intermediate) Concrete Seismic Beam Concrete Intermediate/Ring Beam Concrete Polycarbonate Sill Concrete Handprint Cladding Concrete Footing

KaTO PROJECT NUMBER

11000.000 DATE

04 AUGUST, 2014 ISSUE

CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS

PLOT DATE:

8/6/2014 11:10:59 AM

SHEET TITLE

INDEX OF DRAWINGS

LONGITUDINAL SECTION AXONOMETRIC

A0.00

SHEET NO.

METAL ROOF/ CUBIERTA DE ZINC CORRUGADO

DESIGNER KaTO DESIGN, INC. RICHMOND, VA 23223

ARCHITECT OF RECORD ALEJANDRO BERMUDEZ TABLADA MANAGUA, NICARAGUA

STEEL PURLIN/ PERLIN METALICO

STRUCTURAL WALTER P MOORE ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS

STEEL PURLIN/ PERLIN METALICO

METAL ROOF/ CUBIERTA DE ZINC CORRUGADO STEEL PURLIN/ PERLIN METALICO

A0.00

WASHINGTON, DC 20006

ROOF LEVEL/NIVEL DE TECHO 4.00

UPPER CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA CORONA

A8.01/ 07 A8.01/ 05

1.40

METAL SCREEN/ REJA DE METAL

LOWER CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA INFERIOR

METAL SCREEN/ REJA DE METAL LOWER CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA DE CONCRETE INFERIOR

LOWER CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA INFERIOR

POLYCARBONATE PANEL/ PANEL DE POLICARBONATO

TRUSS BEARING LEVEL/NIVEL DE CERCHA 2.60

OWNER

TRUSS BEARING LEVEL/NIVEL DE CERCHA 2.60 15

TRUSS BEARING LEVEL/NIVEL DE CERCHA 2.60

1.40

STEEL TRUSS BEHIND/ CERCHA DE ACERO

A8.01/ 09

1.40

CMU/ BLOQUE DE CONCRETO

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MANAGUA, NICARAGUA

CLIENT buildOn, INC. Stamford, CT 06905

POLYCARBONATE PANEL/ PANEL DE POLICARBONAT0 A8.01/ 06

CMU/ BLOQUE DE CONCRETO 1.20

1.20

A8.01/ 08

CMU W/ CONCRETE CLADDING/ BLOQUE DE CONCRETO CON ENCHAPE

CONCRETE COLUMN BEHIND/ COLUMNA DE CONCRETO

2.60 15

2.60

INTERMEDIARY CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA INTERMEDIA

2.60

INTERMEDIARY CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA INTERMEDIA

A8.01/ 04

PRIMARY ACADEMY NICARAGUA

R.O.

CONCRETE SILL/ REPISA DE VENTANA DE CONCRETO

CMU/ BLOQUE DE CONCRETO

1.10

A8.01/ 03

CMU/ BLOQUE DE CONCRETO CONCRETE SEISMIC BEAM/ VIGA ASISMICA

CONCRETE SEISMIC BEAM/ VIGA ASISMICA

A8.01/ 02

GROUND FLOOR LEVEL/NIVEL DE SUELO 0

CONCRETE FOOTING/ ZAPATA DE CONCRETO

CONCRETE SEISMIC BEAM/ VIGA ASISMICA CONCRETE FOOTING/ ZAPATA DE CONCRETO

CONCRETE FOOTING/ ZAPATA DE CONCRETO

03 A1.01 A7.00

CMU WALL SECTION - EAST/ SECCION DE PARED DE BLOQUE DE CONCRETO-ESTE 1 : 10

02 A1.01 A7.00

DATE

1.40

FOUNDATION LEVEL/NIVEL DE FUNDACION -1.40

1.40

REVISION NO. DESCRIPTION

FOUNDATION LEVEL/NIVEL DE FUNDACION -1.40

KaTO PROJECT NUMBER

11000.000 DATE

A8.01/ 01

POLYCARBONATE WALL PANEL SECTION - NORTH/ SECCION DE PARED CON PANEL DE POLICARBONATO-NORTE 1 : 10

01 A1.01 A7.00

04 AUGUST, 2014

CMU WALL SECTION - NORTH/ SECCION DE PARED DE BLOQUE DE CONCRETO-NORTE 1 : 10

ISSUE

CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS SHEET TITLE

PLOT DATE:

8/6/2014 11:11:13 AM

WALL SECTIONS

School in Nicaragua

100 © KaTO Design, Inc.

SHEET NO.

A7.00

METAL ROOF/ CUBIERTA DE ZINC CORRUGADO STEEL RAFTER/ CAJA METALICA

METAL SCREEN/ REJA DE METAL

POLYCARBONATE PANEL PAENL DE POLICARBONA

LOWER CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA INFERIOR

STEEL PURLIN/ PERLIN METALICO

ALUMINUM MULLION/ MARCO DE ALUMINIO TRUSS BEARING LEVEL/NIVEL DE CERCHA 2.60

ALUMINUM MULLION/ MARCO DE ALUMINIO

UPPER CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA CORONA

POLYCARBONATE PANEL/ PANEL DE POLICARBONATO

CMU WALL/ PARED DE BLOQUE DE C

CMU/ BLOQUE DE CONCRETO

INTERMEDIARY CONCRE RING BEAM/ VIGA INTERMEDIA

4 15

09 A7.00 A8.01

ROOF AT SECTION OF CMU WALL - EAST/ TECHO EN SECCION DE PARED DE BLOQUE DE CONCRETO-ESTE 1:5

06 A7.00 A8.01

METAL ROOF/ CUBIERTA DE ZINC CORRUGADO

B.O. TRUSS AT SECTION OF POLYCARBONATE PANEL NORTH/ PARTE INFERIOR DE CERCHA EN SECCION DE PANEL DE POLICARBONATO-NORTE 1:5

CONCRETE SLAB/ LOSA DE CONCRETO

STEEL PURLIN/ PERLIN METALICO

LOWER CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA INFERIOR

SEALANT/ SELLANTE

TRUSS BEARING LEVEL/NIVEL DE CERCHA 2.60

VAPOR BARRIER/ BARRERA DE VAPOR

ALUMINUM MULLION/ MARCO DE ALUMINIO POLYCARBONATE PANEL/ PANEL DE POLICARBONATO

ROOF LEVEL/NIVEL DE TECHO 4.00

CONCRETE COLUMN BEHIND/COLUMNA DE CONCRETO

METAL SCREEN/ REJA DE METAL

CONCRETE SEISMIC BEAM VIGA ASISMICA

15 CM GRAVEL FILL/ RELLENO DE PIEDRIN/GR

4 15

08 A7.00 A8.01

SECTION AT RING BEAM EAST/ SECCION EN VIGA-ESTE 1:5

05 A7.00 A8.01

SECTION AT ROOF NORTH/SECCION EN TECHO-NORTE 1:5

STEEL TRUSS/ CERCHA DE ACERO

A METAL SCREEN/ REJA DE METAL

METAL ROOF/ CUBIERTA DE ZINC CORRUGADO

TRUSS BEARING LEVEL/NIVEL DE CERCHA 2.60

STEEL PURLIN/ PERLIN METALICO

LOWER CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA INFERIOR

ROOF LEVEL/NIVEL DE TECHO 4.00

CONCRETE FOOTING/ ZAPATA DE CONCRETO

METAL SCREEN/ REJA DE METAL

04 A7.00 A8.01

B.O. TRUSS AT SECTION OF CMU W/ CLADDING - NORTH/ PARTE INFERIOR DE CERCHA EN SECCION DE PARED DE BLOQUE CON ENCHAPE NORTE 1:5

8/6/2014 11:11:16 AM

PLOT DATE:

A7.00 A8.01

ROOF AT SECTION OF POLYCARBONATE PANEL NORTH/TECHO EN SECCION DE PANEL DE POLICARBONATO - NORTE 1:5

DESIGNER KaTO DESIGN, INC. RICHMOND, VA 23223

METAL SCREEN/ REJA DE METAL

POLYCARBONATE PANEL/ PAENL DE POLICARBONATO

LOWER CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA INFERIOR

ARCHITECT OF RECO

ALEJANDRO BERMUDEZ TAB MANAGUA, NICARAGUA

STRUCTURAL

WALTER P MOORE ENGINEE

ALUMINUM MULLION/ MARCO DE ALUMINIO

POLYCARBONATE PANEL/ PANEL DE POLICARBONATO

WASHINGTON, DC 20006

INTERMEDIARY CONCRETE RING BEAM/ VIGA INTERMEDIA

TRUSS BEARING LEVEL/NIVEL DE CERCHA 2.60

CMU WALL/ PARED DE BLOQUE DE CONCRETO

4 15

ON OF CMU CHO EN RED DE NCRETO-ESTE

06 A7.00 A8.01

School in Nicaragua

METAL ROOF/ CUBIERTA DE ZINC CORRUGADO STEEL PURLIN/ PERLIN METALICO

B.O. TRUSS AT SECTION OF POLYCARBONATE PANEL NORTH/ PARTE INFERIOR DE CERCHA EN SECCION DE PANEL DE POLICARBONATO-NORTE 1:5

03 A7.00 A8.01

POLYCARBONATE SILL DETAIL/DETALLE DE REPISA DE PANEL DE POLICARBONATO 1:5

OWNER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MANAGUA, NICARAGUA

CONCRETE SLAB/ LOSA DE CONCRETO SEALANT/

CLIENT buildOn, INC. Stamford, CT 06905

PAVILIONS IN A GARDEN material differentiation, formal connection advisor: Ben Rice

duration: 8 weeks

Spring 2012

Each pavilion is seen as both a part of the whole and as its own individual in the garden. The pavilion form is defined by subdividing a double cube, referencing each part back to the whole double cube in the center of the garden. Through material and placement in the garden, the pavilions each become a unique experience, drawing out different aspects of nature, light, path, and view.

5 7 6 3

4 8

2 1

Torque Pavilion reinforced concrete

Absorb Pavilion translucent concrete

Clear Pavilion reinforced glass retaining walls

Woven Pavilion wooden slats

Wind Pavilion steel frame with tensile fabric

Reflect Pavilion bent galvanized steel

Slice Pavilion wooden boards with glass reveal

Warp Pavilion stacked stone and mortar

site plan

Pavilions in a Garden

Torque Pavilion creates threshold and defines entrance

A pond lies in the center with Slice Pavilion for large events

Clear Pavilion reveals the earth and contains visitors

Warp Pavilion prescribes path and implies imbalance

LIBRARY breaking down the rigidity of the grid advisor: Patrick Doan duration: 12 weeks

Spring 2013

Process drawings and models study the building form and the relationship between spaces. The design evolved into a grid study, and the spaces were defined through the construction of the model. Inside, the walls and floors are modified within the framework to create a variety of unique spaces.

roof assembly 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

precast concrete coping flashing ballast/ drainage waterproofing cant strip 4” rigid insulation 3” precast concrete panels

floor-ceiling assembly 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

two-way concrete slab (6”) and beam (1’) embed plate 2” metal angle 2” metal angle for rough ceiling threaded rod for finish ceiling 2x4 grid spaced at 3’ o.c. acoustic fleece 1”x3” teak strips

wooden wall assembly 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

1”x3” teak strips 3/4” plywood sheathing 3” tube steel structure light gauge metal stud wall 3” rigid insulation vapor barrier 3/4” wood battens 3/4” wood counter battens 1”x3” treated teak strips

foundation assembly 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Library

9” concrete slab 3” rigid insulation 3/4” plywood 3” concrete finish floor 1’ concrete foundation wall 3” rigid insulation waterproofing membrane 18” piles

Ground Level entrances community media atrium librarian offices

Lower Level service/utility spaces community meeting rooms outdoor covered atrium

Library

Second Level stacks reading rooms roof terrace

First Level stacks reading rooms

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Large / Architecture Architecture as Oasis Memorials for the Future Footbridge School in Nicaragua Library Pavilions in a Garden

Medium / Objects Chess Set Light and Dark Block Out Explorations Reliant Table

Small / Prints Printmaking Sketches Screen Printing Photography

CHESS SET intrusion versus extrusion advisor: Erin Carraher

duration: 6 weeks

Spring 2011

Form of the chess pieces was defined by a radial interpretation of how each piece moves across the board. The aluminum mold was fabricated using a CNC mill. Wooden dowels necessary for casting the rockite chess pieces were made using either a lathe, manual CNC machine, or drill press.

LIGHT AND DARK lighting prototypes Summer 2012, 2016 Two lighting designs use simple methods to achieve soothing lighting effects. A poplar board hides a battery operated strip of lights, serving as a clean accent piece to a blank wall without the need for any outlets. A concrete box holds climbing plants and three bulbs hang from a wooden trellis. As the plant grows, the leaves become a shade to the bare lights. LED bulbs give off very low heat and are used to prevent the leaves from drying out.

BLOCK OUT first place, concrete block composition competition entry

duration: 1 week

Spring 2013

The wall is an exploration of shadow and light. Undulating the base blocks of the structure gives stability to the wall, and reinforces the play between light, texture, and shadow. with Erika Fields and Sean Spillane

EXPLORATIONS design studies From 2010-2014 A collection of drawings, objects, and fragments exploring different architectural and spatial ideas on ordering, detailing, framing, and organizing.

RELIANT TABLE two objects come together with Takeshi Miyakawa duration: 2 weeks

Fall 2015

The project explores the idea of how two simple geometries can come together to form a table. On their own the pieces cannot support themselves, but when they meet they become reliant on each other, providing the desired surface. The table intentionally hides its joints and details, keeping focus on the simple shapes.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Large / Architecture Architecture as Oasis Memorials for the Future Footbridge School in Nicaragua Library Pavilions in a Garden

Medium / Objects Chess Set Light and Dark Block Out Explorations Reliant Table

Small / Prints Printmaking Sketches Screen Printing Photography

PRINTMAKING graphic monoprints advisor: Rengin Holt

duration: 6 weeks

Spring 2015

The prints are made using metal plates, a brayer, newsprint, and an etching press. Each design uses no more than four different colors, but use overlays to achieve a wider spectrum of colors, and more interesting variations in pattern.

SKETCHES ink drawings

A selection of sketches from a semester spent abroad in Riva San Vitale, Switzerland, and a summer spent in Richmond, Virginia. Sketches are another means with which to capture the essence of a structure or a space and offer a more personal interpretation to how someone may view a building.

above: Torre del Bramante, Vigevano, Italy opposite, above: Villa Rotonda, Vicenza, Italy opposite, below: Power Plant at Haxall Point, Richmond

above: Notre Dame de Paris, France opposite, above: Jefferson Davis Monument, Richmond opposite, below: Sanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ivo alla Sapienza, Rome, Italy

SCREEN PRINTING acrylic ink

A longboard was printed to become part of a display for a new restaurant opening in Blacksburg. The board was printed using eight screens and six colors. Movie posters use the same three colors and simple graphics to convey significant scenes.

PHOTOGRAPHY images as a personal reflection

p r o f e s s i o n a l

design portfolio b . a r c h i t e c t u r e a n d r e w

e c o n o m o u

andrewseconomou@gmail.com cargocollective.com/economou issuu.com/andreweconomou

IMAGES Hadrianâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Villa Bellinzona Heidi Weber Pavilion Halen Housing Bellinzona Hadrianâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Villa San Gotthard Pass San Gotthard Pass

Nicaragua site photos by BuildOn.