Cryptocurrency
What is Cryptocurrency • A digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security. A cryptocurrency is difficult to counterfeit because of this security feature.
Monetary ProPerties • Controlled supply: All cryptocurrencies control the supply of the token by a schedule written in the code. • No debt but bearer: Cryptocurrencies don‘t represent debts. They just represent themselves. They are money as hard as coins of gold.
transactional ProPerties
• Irreversible: After confirmation, a transaction can‘t be reversed. • Pseudonymous: You receive Bitcoins on so-called addresses, which are randomly generated. • Fast and global: Transactions are indifferent of physical location. • Secure: Only the owner of the private key can send cryptocurrency. • Permissionless: It‘s just a software that everybody can download for free. No one can prevent you.
How Does cryPtocurrency work?
• Cryptocurrency uses blockchain technology. • Blockchain data is secured through cryptography. Each participant has their own private key that is assigned to the transactions and it acts as a digital signature. If a record is altered, the digital signature will become invalid and the network will come to know that something has happened. • Blockchain stores transaction information across vast networks of computers that continuously check and verify information with each other.
cryPtocurrencies exaMPles • • • • • • • • •
Bitcoin Ethereum Litecoin Monero Ripple Dogecoin Zcash IOTA NEM
Benefits • Can transfer funds without the need of bank or any other finance company. • Minimal processing fees. • Cryptocurrencies are digital. Hence cannot be counterfeited. • Immediate settlement. • Cryptocurrency makes international trade more accessible by removing barriers.
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