the closest approach to the original sound.
2008
review reprints
product brochure
Contents History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Series Electronics . . . .
4
2 14
Valve Amplification . . . . ESL Electrostatic Speakers L Series Speakers . . . . . .
2 4 14 24 30
Reviews 99 Series . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
Valve Amplification . . . .
28
ESL Electrostatic Speakers L Series Speakers . . . . . .
42 55 62 76
A History of
Achievement Since Peter Walker founded the business in 1936, all
story that began with the Quad 1 amplifier, which brought
Quad products have displayed an originality in design,
the benefits of 15 years knowledge and experience in
born from a full and proper understanding of every aspect
professional audio and industrial products to the task of
of sound reproduction. A world leader in audio amplifier
making the most accurate domestic audio amplifier of its
and electrostatic speaker design, Quad has, over the years,
age.
made a major contribution to the improvement of sound quality. This contribution has been recognised by awards
A few years later, in 1953, the product which set the
from around the world including the Queen’s Award for
standard for amplifiers was the Quad II Power Amplifier,
Technological Achievement in 1978 – the only one ever
the time of Queen Elizabeth’s Coronation and the year
presented to an audio hi-fi equipment manufacturer.
in which Mount Everest was finally conquered. This amplifier pioneered the principle of cathode coupling
For many people, buying their first Quad sound system can
through the output transformer to reduce harmonic
be a life changing experience. They enjoy the confidence
distortion to almost negligible levels. Such was its clear
of knowing that the complete system has been engineered
superiority that this model remained in production for
to achieve optimal performance, free from compatibility
18 years.
problems. They relax in the knowledge that Quad’s
2
legendary service department will give support throughout
Three years later, in 1956, Quad demonstrated the first
the system’s useful life. They derive pleasure from knowing
true full-range electrostatic loudspeaker. This remarkable
that Quad is a company of individuals who care about both
product (known later as the ESL 57) used a virtually mass-
the design and construction of their products, while sharing
less plastic film as a moving diaphragm between two
their love of music. These are just some of the reasons why
charged plates. Compared with moving-coil loudspeakers,
we now serve the children and even grandchildren of our
the ESL 57 was free of unwanted colourations and
first customers. The history of Quad is one of technical
distortions. This landmark product remained in production,
achievement in the field of sound reproduction. It is a
virtually unchanged, for 28 years.
In 1967 Quad introduced its first transistorised amplifiers,
The arrival of the radical 77 Series in 1994 introduced the
Peter Walker receiving an
the 33 Control Unit and the 303 power amplifier. These
concept of a fully integrated sound system operated with
export award from HRH
amplifiers introduced a new ‘Triples’ output stage that
a two-way remote control system. The system boasted
Prince Philip.
solved all the thermal instability problems that plagued
numerous new types of circuit technology as well as some
early transistor designs. Radical in both circuit design and
of the most advanced control software seen in a consumer
appearance, they went on to win a Design Council Award
product. Two years after the launch, Quad was presented
in 1969.
with the ‘European Amplifier of the Year’ award for the 77 Series Integrated Amplifier.
Amplifier performance took a further step forward in 1975 with the arrival of the Quad 405 ‘Current Dumping’
In 1999, Quad launched the successory to the 77 series,
amplifier. This remarkable new circuit topology remains
the current 99 series, and supplemented this with a range
one of the few truly original amplifier designs and has
of moving-coil loudspeakers, the L series and two new
featured in Quad products ever since. For this technology
models of electrostatic - the ESL 988 and ESL 989. Every
Quad was awarded the Queen’s Award for Technological
product in our current portfolio has received international
Achievement in 1978. Numerous other prestigious awards
acclaim, resulting in Quad receiving more Product of the
were presented to Quad from all over the world.
Year awards in 2004-2005 than at any prior period in the company’s history.
In 1981 Quad announced the ESL 63; a full-range electrostatic loudspeaker based upon two sets of concentric
These are just some of the highlights from Quad’s pedigree
annular electrodes fed through sequential delay lines.
line of technological achievement. However, Quad has
This patented system produces a sound pressure pattern
never indulged in technical ‘one-upmanship’. The
identical to the theoretical ideal of a point source origin.
technology is there for a purpose – that has remained
Once again a Quad electrostatic loudspeaker became the
constant over the years. To reproduce music in a form
reference standard around the world.
that is the closest approach to the original sound.
3
The 99 series offers an excellent combination of style and performance. The understated casings hide one of the most intelligent and integrated control systems and a pure acoustic performance which has been the Quad trademark since 1936. Hi-Fi News Magazine Separates System of the Year 2003-2004 99 Series Hi-Fi News Magazine Separates System of the Year 2004-2005 99 Series Diapason D’Or 99 CD-P
99 Series Quad sound systems have always been able to give their
attention to detail, but for the enjoyment they have brought
owners the utmost pleasure and passion when they listen
to the most discerning audiophiles.
to music. But now the 99 Series brings more. Conceived as a fully integrated component system, there is an assurance
The modern design of the 99 Series components has been
of absolute compatibility and the convenience offered
developed to dovetail ease of use, style and elegance
by the high levels of intelligence exhibited in the control
with one of the finest sounds available today. Intelligent
system.
control systems are used to create a seamless link between
Each component within the 99 Series is one of the
operation from a single remote control. Our unique ‘Quad
the various 99 Series components, allowing complete finest examples available today. Brilliantly engineered in
link’ bus connection system transfers not only system
every respect; highly specified transformers; audiophile
commands, but also fully balanced audio signals.
components; multi-layer circuit boards and the most advanced software appear in abundance throughout the system.
With the 99 Series, you are assured exquisite performance; convenience of use; quality of construction; enviable support, but most of all, the pedigree of a company that
4
Our reputation, however, is based upon more than good
has built a long-term reputation on the ability to reproduce
engineering and innovation. Quad Hi-Fi units are famous
music in a manner that aims to be the closest approach to
the world over, not for their high specifications and
the original sound...
5
99 series
CDP-2 A clean sheet design,
The Quad CDP-2 shares only the casework with its
the CDP-2 confirms the
brother, the CD-S. A clean-sheet design, the CDP-
relevance of CD as a
2 confirms the relevance of CD as a state-of-the-art
state-of-the-art format
format in the 21st century. With a level of detail and
in the 21st century.
accuracy to this standard, many industry onlookers have
Specifications 99 CDP-2 integrated CD player
questioned the need for the new ‘high-resolution’ formats at all. Although we always look with interest at new technologies, the compromise to CD performance is not justified by the limited amount of well recorded highresolution software available. Rather, the ability to reproduce CD to the . very highest standards possible is our absolute priority. The CDP-2 is an update of our acclaimed 99 CD-P player, and differs only in its transport mechanism. The CDP-2 uses a bespoke designed transport mechanism rather than the usual off-the-shelf Philips solution. Optimised
Max. Output Level (QuadLink) . . . . . . . . . 5.3V RMS, Balanced
over a 12 month period, for this application alone, the
Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Hz to 20kHz (+0dB/-
new mechanism lifts an already popular player to greater
0.5dB)
heights of performance. Converting its digital data to
Total harmonic distortion (THD) . . . . . . . . . . . 0.002% at 1kHz
an analogue signal is the task of a 24bit, 192kHz D/A Convertor, output from which is available as either fixed level for use with a traditional pre-amplifier (such as the
Signal to noise ratio (S/N) . . . . . 110dB, 24bit (20Hz – 20kHz) 95dB, 16bit (20Hz – 20kHz)
99 Pre-Amplifier), or as variable level to allow direct
Crosstalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -100dB at 1kHz
connection to a power amplifier. This potentiometer
Gain Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5dB (@-90dB, f=500Hz)
output forgoes nearly all of the functionality of 99 Pre,
D/A Convertor Maximum resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 bit Maximum sampling frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192kHz
but it’s a simple and inexpensive addition producing the ability to create the shortest possible signal path from DAC to speaker. This versatility is further enhanced as the CDP-2 features
Digital Audio Inputs . . . . . . . . . . 3 x RCA Coax 75ohm, SPDIF 3 x Optical TosLink, SPDIF Digital Audio Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Optical TosLink SPDIF
streams - such as that from a digital output (if present) on
Disc Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . CD-DA Conventional Audio CD-R Recordable CD (finalised & unfinalised)
a DAB tuner, TV/satellite box, or computer soundcard. At
Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 x 321 x 310mm
this point the sound quality of each of these sources will
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5kg
no less than six digital inputs, to accept a range of PCM
take a huge step forward, because their digital signal will be processed by the CDP-2’s state-of-the-art decoders rather than the throw-away ones often included. First and foremost an outstanding CD player - the finest in our range - the CDP-2 is revered for its flexibility too:
6
Max. Line Output Level (RCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4V RMS
making it Quad’s most popular player the world-over.
The 99CDP-2 combined with the 99 Stereo Power amplifier and the 11L Loudspeakers is a perfect entry to Quad and a stunning system in every respect.
7
99 series
CD-S
The 99 CD-S is a 2005 model, and replaces the original 99 CD player - the previous first port-of-call into a Quad hi-fi system. This model also dispenses with the digital inputs and the variable output level of the full CDP-2.
Specifications 99 CD-S integrated CD Player
Using a new transport, our own proprietory loading mechanism, control software and the most advanced decoding with the emphasis on reading data correctly, the CD-S produces a sensational performance without fuss. Mains powered and offered with standard RCA connectors or with a ‘Quad-Link’ to be connected through a Quad 99 Pre-amplifier, the CD-S is as versatile as it is practical. When used with the ‘Quad-Link’ system, the
Max. Line Output Level (RCA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4V RMS
CD player is operated through the system remote control
Max. Output Level (QuadLink) . . . . . . . . . 5.3V RMS, Balanced
(supplied with the pre-amplifier) and dovetails into the
Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Hz to 20kHz (+0dB/-
system. Power triggers, system commands and balanced audio signals are all communicated through the bus system. The CD-S uses Crystal 24bit/192kHz DACs for a high resolution, detailed soundstage.
0.5dB) Total harmonic distortion (THD) . . . . . . . . . . . 0.002% at 1kHz Signal to noise ratio (S/N) . . . . . 110dB, 24bit (20Hz – 20kHz) 95dB, 16bit (20Hz – 20kHz) Crosstalk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -100dB at 1kHz Gain Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5dB (@-90dB, f=500Hz)
The CD-S offers the perfect entry point to the joys of
D/A Convertor Maximum resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 bit Maximum sampling frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192kHz
owning a Quad
Upsampling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x2
hi-fi system.
Digital Audio Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Optical TosLink SPDIF Disc Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . CD-DA Conventional Audio CD CD-R Recordable CD (finalised & unfinalised) Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 x 321 x 310mm Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5kg
8
99 series
FM Tuner In many countries FM radio still has the potential to
Specifications
provide the highest fidelity programme quality. The Quad 99 FM Tuner has been designed to make the best use of
FM Tuner
that potential. The UK has gained a world-wide reputation for the high-quality music broadcasts transmitted by the BBC, and as a result, manufacturers such as Quad have considerable experience in designing tuners that receive and reproduce music realistically. The Quad 99 FM Tuner incorporates that experience in full.
Tuning range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 to 108 MHz
The 99 FM Tuner and integrated 99 CD players are both
Channel spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 kHz
connected to the rest of the system via our ‘Quad-Link’
Sensitivity (30dB quieting) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mono 8 dBuV
balanced line audio transmission. Not only does this make
system, which combines complete system control with Sensitivity (50dB quieting) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mono 18 dBuV Stereo 18 dBuV
the entire system remarkably easy to control, but provides the cleanest audio signal possible.
Full limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <1 uV (1.2 dBf)
Signal-to-noise ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mono 72 dB (A)
(1mV, 1kHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stereo 67 dB (A)
Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mono 0.03%
The FM tuner still offers
(1kHz, 25kHz deviation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
the finest sound quality
Stereo 0.05%
possible from radio, Capture ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 dB
showing a clean pair
IF rejection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >100 dB
of heels to most DAB
AM suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >60 dB
alternatives.
Image rejection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >80 dB Pilot tone suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >60 dB Cross-talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
-40 dB at 1 kHz
De-emphasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50 uS or 75 uS
Aerial input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 x 75 Ohms un-balanced
Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . . (70mm x 321mm x 310mm)
9
99 series
Pre-Amplifier State-of-the-art performance combined with unique operating features sets the Quad 99 Pre-amplifier apart from competing products.
Specifications 99 pre-amplifier
The combination of universal phono-socket connectors and Quad-Link inputs gives the ability to connect an almost unlimited number of sources, each with optimal matching. All inputs, including those for moving-coil and moving-magnet cartridges, have adjustable sensitivity. 3 Aux & tape inputs
This flexibility also extends to the wide range of precise
(In addition to the ‘Quad-Link’ bus inputs, the pre-amplifier Control Unit has 3 auxiliary inputs, plus a tape loop and turntable connections)
tone control adjustments that can be made. In addition to the usual high-frequency filter, there are adjustments for the
Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 300 or 775 mV
bass response, and the unique Quad ‘Tilt’ control which
Signal-to-Noise-Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . ›97 dB (A) ref.775 mV
skews the entire frequency response to give a preferred
Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ‹0.002%
tonal balance. Phono inputs - MM (MC)
The 99 Pre-amplifier is packed with technical innovation
Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . 1,3 or 7.75 mV (100, 300 or 775
including noiseless solid-state signal switching and
uV)
The 99 Pre-amplifier has
digitally addressed analogue volume and balance controls.
Signal-to-Noise-Ratio . . . . . . 78 dB (A) ref.775 mV (775 uV)
an intelligent control
These track both left and right channels with a previously
Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
system to communicate with all components connected via the ‘QuadLink’ connector.
‹0.005% (‹0.01%)
unattainable accuracy of better than 0.1dB. Pre-Amp Output Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
775 mV (3.3 volts maximum)
Source Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 ohms
AMPBUS Output Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 volts (8 volts maximum) Source Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ohms
Tape Output Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 300 or 775mV (10V maximum) Source impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 ohms
Frequency response All inputs except MM & MC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Hz to 20 kHz +0dB /- 0.3 dB 3 Hz to 56 kHz +0dB/- 3 dB MM & MC inputs . . . . . . . . . 20 Hz to 20 kHz +/- 0.5 dB 7 Hz to 53 kHz +0.5dB/- 3 dB
10
Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . . (70mm x 321mm x 310mm)
99 series
Power Amplifiers 99 Stereo Power Amplifier
Specifications 99 stereo
Quad power amplifiers have always been amongst the
and mono
finest in the world. Over the years, they have earned a reputation for being ‘straight wires with gain’, because they neither add nor take anything away from the original music signal. The 99 Stereo power amplifier maintains this tradition. It uses a dual complementary feedback circuit with exceptional stability margins to achieve exemplary performance and an output of over 80 watts per channel. Overload recovery is instantaneous and the
Maximum Power Output . . . . . . 90 WRMS -8 Ohms(0.5% THD) 120 WRMS -4 Ohms(0.5% THD)
amplifier is fully protected against over-driving or misuse, without resorting to output line fuses or relays, which degrade the quality of the signal fed to the loudspeakers. The 99 Stereo power amplifier can be safely used to drive
Maximum Output Current . . . 11 Amps peak each channel
most types of loudspeaker, both Quad’s own electrostatic models and conventional models made by both Quad
Total Harmonic Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ‹0.05%
and other manufacturers.
(70 watts into 8 ohms; 20 Hz to 20 kHz)
99 Mono Power Amplifier Input Sensitivity ( phono ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 mV
Powerful amplifiers can more faithfully reproduce the dynamics of the music, enabling the user to have a wider
Output Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5uH parallel with 0.05 Ohms
choice in the selection of loudspeakers, particularly when less efficient models are being considered. Power is something that this 99 Mono power amplifier has in
DC offset voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
less than 10 mV
abundance. Into a nominal 8 Ohm load it delivers well over 150 Watts and a breathtaking 220 Watts into a 4
Frequency Response . . . . . . . . 3 Hz to 50 kHz (+0dB/-3dB)
Ohm load.
Signal-to-noise ratio (70W) . . . . . 110dB (20 Hz to 20 kHz)
99 Stereo power amplifier and shares its
In all other respects, this amplifier is close to the technology and topology as well Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . . (70mm x 321mm x 310mm)
as its excellent standards of performance.
99 mono power amplifier (as above but) Maximum Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 WRMS - 8 Ohms(0.5%THD) 220WRMS - 4 Ohms(0.5%THD)
11
12
99 series
909 ‘Current Dumping’ Power Amplifier 909 Stereo Power
Specifications
Amplifier
909 power amplifier
The 909 Stereo power amplifier incorporates Quad’s current
patented dumping
technology and is one of the finest audio amplifiers available today. The current dumping technique Maximum Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 WRMS at 8 Ohms ( 0.5% THD ) 250 WRMS at 4 Ohms ( 0.5% THD )
Maximum Output Current . . . 11 Amps peak each channel
eliminates many of the problems
The 909 power amplifier
associated
is universally regarded as
with
transistor
amplifiers giving a consistent predictable performance without
a n d
one of the finest amplifiers
a need for
available today.
the fine tuning adjustments on the production line. In current dumping amplifiers there is a very high quality low power output amplifier and a very high power output
Total Harmonic Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ‹0.02%
amplifier whose performance is not critical. This high
(100 watts into 8 Ohms; 20 Hz to 20 kHz)
power output amplifier controls the loudspeaker at all times and provides the current or ‘muscle’ to generate
Input Sensitivity (phono) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775 mV
the sound. The low power output amplifier is arranged to generate a signal that compensates for errors between the
Output Impedance . . . . . . 1.5 uH parallel with 0.05 Ohms
input signal and the signal fed to the loudspeakers.
DC offset voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
less than 10 mV
The result is that the quality and accuracy of the output
Frequency Response . . . . . . . 13 Hz to 40 kHz (+0dB/-1dB)
power amplifier. In the 909 this low power output amplifier
signal depends only upon the performance of the low has been engineered to the highest standards. The problems Crosstalk at 1 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -90dB at 1kHz
of crossover distortion; quiescent current adjustment; thermal tracking and transistor matching all disappear. If
Signal-to-noise ratio ( 70W ) ›108dB (20 Hz to
such a thing as a perfect amplifier were to exist, then the
20kHz)
909 would be very close to that perfection.
Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . (140mm x 321mm x 240mm)
13
14
Valve amplification systems Arguably one of the most important products in the history of hi-fi was the Quad II power amplifier. Now, nearly fifty years after the original, we have launched the Quad II-forty valve amplification system and the Quad II-classic power amplifier. For many audiophiles, the age of the transistor left a big hole in the emotion and pleasure provided by good valve amplification. The hi-fi world became orientated around numbers and statistics and choosing a new product was simply a question of numerical specifications. Based on the styling of and reflecting Peter Walkerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s circuit topology from the original, but brought up to date by the remarkable skills of our mechanical and electrical engineers, these new systems bring a richness and weight to any recording without the colouration many expect from such amplifiers. Not only are these some of the finest sounding valve pre/power combinations available today, but the genuine heritage and craftsmanship of the original has been preserved in the styling which can only be described as exquisite.
15
The Quad
II-eighty
16
The Quad ll-80 is an 80 watt mono power amplifier
and a small portion of the output phase of the first half is
following in the tradition and philosophies of Peter
fed to the grid of the second half providing matched but
Walker. The output section consists of 4 KT88 valves
of opposite phase of signal that is buffered by a third twin
running as two pairs in push pull with the hallmark
triode cathode follower to be coupled then by capacitors
tradition of partial cathode loading in the output
to the grids of the output valves.
transformer linearising the output stage permitting lower
The need for the buffer which is the new departure is
distortion than the usual Ultra Linear or triode methods.
to overcome the miller effect in the output valves that
However, it does require a greater grid driving voltage.
effect the high frequency response and allow virtually
This is easily achieved by the Peter Walker method of
full clean output at 20KHz.
a balanced pair input stage. The main difference is that instead of 2 pentodes, 2 twin triode valves are used
The output transformer has been designed to improve
in 'Cascode' providing slightly more gain with lower
high frequency performance and accurate balance of
distortion and accurate balance. DC feedback controls
the two push pull halves. Also the transformer has been
the up pair of the cascode to ensure accurate matching
designed to make sure that full output is realised at the
of the anode voltage as a tapped sample of the anode
bass frequencies down to 20 Hz.
voltage going to the grid of that valve ensuring that the cathode provides the correct voltage for the prime lower
Each output valve has its own cathode resistors to
tubes, so that they run in a constant voltage mode. As is
provide reliability and self matching.
the normal Quad practice the audio goes to the input half
and the screen grids of the KT88 valves is run from a lower voltage again for good reliability. The whole amplifier has a total of only 16 dB of feed back providing good stability into virtually any known loudspeaker and especially the famed Quad electrostatic loudspeakers.
Specifications II-classic Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80W RMS Power Bandwidth -3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-40kHz THD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2% @ 80W 1kHz. 0.5% @ 80W 30Hz-15Hz. 1.0% @ 80W 20Hz-20Hz Signal to Noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Greater than -94dB
Frequency Response . . . . . . 10hz-30kHz (+0dB/-0.5dB) 3Hz -50kHz (-3dB) Damping Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 @ 1kHz Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V RMS Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 x 6SL7 Input, 1 x 6SN7 Rectifier, 4 x KT88 Output
17
Quad Valve System
II-forty Power Amplifier The Quad II-forty retains the elegance of the 1950s Quad II but with a level of sophistication, a build quality and finish rarely seen on any product old or new. The chassis has been substantially increased in size to accommodate the
Specifications II-forty Power Amplifier
much larger components, all of which are hard wired by hand following a similar topology to the original. Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40WRMS
The modern listener demands a higher output than the
THD @ 700Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3% @ 40W
fifteen watts of the original Quad II. The new Quad II-forty
0.03% @ 1W
uses larger output valves, KT88s instead of KT66s, and a
Residual hum and noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Better than -80dB
more robust power supply utilising a 5U4G rectifier valve.
Frequency response . . . . . . 10 Hz to 30 kHz (+0dB/-0.5dB)
The input valves are now military specification 6SH7s
Damping factor . . . . . . . . 20 @ 700 Hz (referred to 8 ohm)
instead of EF86s.
Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180W maximum
All Quad products are expected to last a lifetime â&#x20AC;&#x201C; even
Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 x 6SH7 Input
Loudspeaker taps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Ohm and 8 Ohm
longer. Many Quad customers still derive immense pleasure
2 x KT88 Output
listening to products built over fifty years ago. These new
1 x 5U4G Rectifier
amplifiers are no exception and with periodic servicing
Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V RMS
and a caring hand you can expect the performance of these
Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . (185mm x 200mm x 390mm)
amplifiers to continue for many decades to come.
18
Quad Valve System
QC-twenty four Pre Amplifier
The QC-twenty four valve pre amplifier is designed in perfect synergy with the power amplifiers. The styling is again gloriously â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;retroâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; matching the Quad II-forty
Specifications QC-twenty four Pre Amplifier
perfectly but the design is otherwise completely new; inside especially.
Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 x line level 2 x buffered tape loops
The QC-twenty four uses a functionally simple audio circuit and relay input switching to preserve signal purity. The finest quality components are used throughout the construction. We use some exclusive and very high quality military valves previously designed and manufactured for use in missile guidance systems. Not only are these incredibly accurate but also very hard wearing.
Valve complement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1x 6111 twin triode THD @ 1V RMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <0.2% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.02% @ 1W Frequency response . . . . . . . . . . 5Hz - 50 KHz (+0-0.5dB) Hum and noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >-80dB Line stage gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15dB Recommended minimum load 50 kOhms Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . . (90mm x 220mm x 300mm)
19
The Quad
II-classic A faithful reproduction of the original, the new Quad II-
Given the quite modest components of the day, he was
Classic offers audiophiles the chance to recreate the spirit
able to engineer something which was quite literally
and atmosphere produced from one of the most famous
greater than the sum of its parts.
amplifiers in audio history. The Quad II-Classic has been recreated accurately with The original Quad II was first launched in 1953, designed by
output valves and input valves the equivalent of those used
Peter Walker. At the time, many of his contemporaries were
in the original design. The same balancing act has been
also producing good quality valve amplifiers. The Quad II
employed to ensure the same wealth of detail and gentle
looked, in comparison, very simple and unassuming, but
tone of the original.
its performance was far beyond that which its diminutive dimensions might suggest.
The output valves produce around 15 Watts per channel, operating in Class A which, although slight by modern
The property which set the Quad II amplifier apart from
standards, allows a gloriously sweet and refined sound
other amplifiers of the time was its output stage. It was
with appropriately matched contemporary loudspeakers.
arranged such that the cathode coupled circuit emulated the performance of triode operation, but with the size and efficiency characteristics of pentode operation. It was this breakthrough that ensured the Quad II was to remain in continuous production until 1970.
Specifications II-classic Input Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570mV RMS
Peterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s circuit, notably the design of the output transformer,
Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15W RMS
has become the stuff of legend amongst electronics
Output Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Ohms
engineers. Studied and analysed by the finest minds in the industry, the elegance and coherence of the design is still regarded as a reference today.
THD @ 700Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.08% @ 12W Residual hum and noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Better than -90dB Frequency response . . . . . . . . 10 Hz to 20 kHz (+0/-0.2dB) Damping factor . . . . . . . . . . 11.75 @ 700 Hz (referred to 8 ohm) Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90VA maximum Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 x EF86, 2 x KT66, 1 x GZ34 Dimensions (mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 x 121 x 171 Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3kg
20
21
Designed by valve supremo, Tim DeParavicini, the Quad twenty four P is a stunning addition to the range. Designed holistically with the power and pre-amplifiers, it brings an entirely new dimension to vinyl listening
22
The .Quad
QC .phono .stages For .the .analogue .purist, .the .combination .of .a .good .valve . amplifier . and . a . good . turntable . is . the . closest . possible . approach .to .the .original .recording .
SPECIFICATIONS Quad-twenty .four .P
There . are . two . options . for . adding . such . functionality . to . our .valve .pre-amplifiers . .A .solid-state .module .is .available .
Valve .complement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 .x .6111
for . the . standard . QC-twenty . four . pre-amplifier . (known . as .
THD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<0 .08% .(A-weighted)
the . QC-24 . phono . stage) . which . allows . direct . connection .
Frequency .response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20Hz .- .20 .KHz .(+0-0 .5dB)
of .a .turntable .with .an .internal .switch .to .change .between .
Hum .and .noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Better .than .60dB
moving-coil . and . moving-magnet . cartridges . . This . can . be .
Input .Impedance
fitted .as .standard .or .added .later .
Moving .magnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47kâ&#x201E;Ś Moving .coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10â&#x201E;Ś
For . the . connoisseur, . however, . there . is . the . Quad . twenty .
Stage .Gain
four .P .dedicated .valve .phono .stage . .This .has .been .designed .
High .sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .3mV .(MM)/130uV .(MC)
for . Quad . by . valve . supremo .Tim . DeParavicini . - . probably .
Medium .sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 .6mV .(MM)/260uV .(MC)
the . finest . valve . amplifier . designer . in . the . world . today . . It .
Low .sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 .2mV .(MM)/520uV .(MC)
has .been .voiced .by .the .finest .ears .in .the .industry .and .will .
Nominal .output .level
add .an .entirely .new .dimension .to .your .enjoyment .of .vinyl .
(ref .5 .2mV, .MM, .Low) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .0
recordings .
Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Selectable .MC/MM .cartridge Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 .x .Fixed .line .level
This . unit . features . a . moving-magnet/ . moving-coil . toggle .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 .x .Variable .line .level
switch . on . the . rear, . a . choice . of . input . sensitivities . and . a .
Power .consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 .VA .maximum
direct .full-level .output .or .variable-level .output .if .you .wish .
Dimensions .( .H .x .W .x .D .) . . . . . . . .(90mm .x .220mm .x .300mm)
to .connect .directly .to .a .power .amplifier .
23
24
ESL
A legend in Electrostatic loudspeaker design The Quad ESL is fundamentally different from conventional
even larger electrostatic diaphragms cannot be point
loudspeakers and even other electrostatic designs. Whilst
sources, so how can they be made to behave more like
most conventional speakers use cone type drive units and
the perfect loudspeaker?
a coil moving in a magnetic field, Quad uses the full-range electrostatic principle, first introduced in 1956. The sound
Quad solved the problem with an elegant engineering
is not created by a cone but by a very thin diaphragm, less
solution that was subsequently awarded a patent. Instead
than one tenth the thickness of a human hair.
of a large single electrode, Quad designed a number
This ultra-low mass diaphragm is coated with a
Each electrode is fed with a calibrated delay line so the
conductive material and is stretched between two fixed
sound first leaves the centre of the speaker then, after a
electrode plates. The electrodes carry a positive charge
short delay, the sound leaves the next ring and so on.
of electrodes arranged as a series of concentric rings.
and the diaphragm carries a negative charge. The size
The delayed sounds build up into a spherical waveform
of the charge on the electrodes rises and falls to track
identical to that produced by a theoretical point source.
the waveform of the musical signal; so attracting and
This innovative step brought closer the achievement of
repelling the diaphragm closer to and further from the
the perfect loudspeaker.
electrode plates. It is the movement of the almost massless diaphragm that creates the sound we hear.
The Quad ESL is a premiére music reproduction
Quad’s unique ESL system takes the performance of
meticulous attention to detail. It reaches the pinnacle of
loudspeaker constructed from the finest materials with electrostatic loudspeakers a step further. Acousticians
high-fidelity performance with an unparalleled ability
have long recognised that the ideal loudspeaker should
to sonically ‘disappear’, and create convincing three-
be a point source from which the waves of sound radiate
dimensional sound stages. Instruments and vocals occupy
in a fashion rather like the ripples resulting from a pebble
precise, accurately sized locations in space, giving an
dropped into a lake. It is obvious that large cones and
uncanny realism to reproduced sound.
Stereophile Magazine Component of the Year 2004-2005 ESL-989
Stereophile Magazine Speaker of the Year 2004-2005 ESL-989
HiFi News Magazine System of the Year 2004-2005 ESL-988
Diapason D’Or - ESL-989, ESL-63 and ESL-57
25
Quad ESL Series
ESL 2805 The ESL 2805 is the smaller of the two models using four panels rather than the six of the larger model.
Specifications ESL 2805 Maximum Power Output . . . . . . . . . . 2N/m2 at 2m on axis Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5u bar per volt referred to
The inner two panels of the ESL 2805â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s construction again utilise the
1m ( 86dB/2.83V RMS )
concentric anode rings for point source imaging, and the outer rings
Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Ohm nominal
are again linear in their response.
Maximum continuous input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10V
larger brother, the ESL 2805 offers a sublime performance.
( 20 Hz to 20 kHz ) Programme peak . . . . . . . . . . For undistorted output: 40V Permitted peak input: 55V
The clarity of mid-range for which the Quadâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s are most famed is
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Above 100Hz - 0.5%
fully in evidence, as is the sparkling detail and transparency that
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Above 50Hz - 1.0%
has long been the hallmark of this series.
Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Hz - 21kHz (-6dB)
Whilst absolute bass extension and dynamic ability is less than its
Distortion (100dB @ 1m) . . . . . . Above 1000Hz - 0.15%
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Hz - 23kHz (useable)
Their response characteristics are virtually identical and a base
Axis band limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6dB at 35Hz 3rd order
weight of 34.8kg, together with the rigid bracing, ensures they are
( low level ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6dB > 20kHz
suitably deep in bass and dynamic enough to fill all but the largest
AC Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220-240V or 110-120V
of listening rooms.
Power Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA anti surge, 100 - 120V
For the Quad afficionardo without the need or desire for the
Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . 1040mm x 695mm x 385mm (add 25-55mm for feet)
additional bass extension of the larger model this, the smaller of the
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.8kg net
ESLs is still regarded as the pinnacle of electrostatic refinement.
26
New Classique' Finish
Quad ESL Series
ESL 2905
Specifications ESL 2905 Maximum Power Output . . . . . . . . . . 2N/m2 at 2m on axis Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5u bar per volt referred to 1m ( 86dB/2.83V RMS )
The ESL 2905 is the largest of our full-range ESL models. It employs six electrostatic panels, the inner two utilising the concentric rings
Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Ohm nominal
of anodes used to create the point source image.
Maximum continuous input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10V
The ESL 2905 has a fifty-percent greater diaphragm area than its
( 20 Hz to 20 kHz ) Programme peak . . . . . . . . . . For undistorted output: 40V Permitted peak input: 55V
smaller brother. This increase allows for a markedly improved
Distortion (100dB @ 1m) . . . . . . Above 1000Hz - 0.15%
is therefore a good choice for those in larger rooms, or those
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Above 100Hz - 0.5%
seeking more drama on big pieces. However, this speaker doesn’t
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Above 50Hz - 1.0%
compromise on detail and control - far from it. After all, it is
bass response, and greatly enhanced dynamics. The ESL 2905
Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Hz - 21kHz (-6dB)
an electrostatic design and so has considerably less inertia and
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Hz - 21kHz (useable)
overhang than any moving-coil loudspeaker.
Axis band limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6dB at 35Hz 3rd order ( low level ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6dB > 20kHz
Construction is a combination of tensioned aluminium extrusions
AC Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220-240V or 110-120V
coupled to stainless steel support structures, with a piano gloss
Power Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA anti surge, 100 - 120V
wooden trim. The substantial base construction is finished with
Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . 1430mm x 695mm x 385mm (add 25-55mm for feet)
piano gloss side cheeks and high-quality terminations.
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.6kg net
Internally, the highest quality components are used, including rare c-core transformers and high-grade audiophile capacitors. Three types of protection system are used to ensure the speakers are difficult to damage when over-driven. A rigid
three-dimensional
structural
support system, combined with an overall speaker mass of 41.6kg ensures the maximum transmission of sound energy. This results in the most dynamic and powerful Quad ESL ever produced.
New Classique' Finish
27
Quad ESL Series
ESL 988
The ESL 988 replaces the much-loved ESL 63 model. Although of similar size and proportions, the resemblance
ESL 988 Maximum Power Output . . . . . . . . . . 2N/m2 at 2m on axis Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5u bar per volt referred to
is only skin deep â&#x20AC;&#x201C; for more than 90% of the internal
1m ( 86dB/2.83V RMS )
components have been re-designed, upgraded, or
Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Ohm nominal
modified. Twenty years of materials science have led to improvements in virtually every component and area of construction. The new model has better audio transformers, a new
Maximum continuous input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10V ( 20 Hz to 20 kHz ) Programme peak . . . . . . . . . . For undistorted output: 40V Permitted peak input: 55V
power supply, improved diaphragms, a strong heavyweight
Directivity index . . . . . . . . . 125Hz
5.0dB
moulded base and new grille assemblies. Particular
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500Hz
6.4dB
attention has been given to the structural integrity of
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2dB
the loudspeakers, which has been improved beyond all
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.6dB
recognition.
Axis band limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6dB at 35Hz 3rd order
The result of these changes is an electrostatic loudspeaker
( low level ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6dB > 20kHz
that is as much a leader today as its predecessor was 20
AC Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220-240V or 110-120V
years ago. Larger dynamics and a smoother response are
( double insulated ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See rating details on base of unit
two of the most noticeable improvements in sound quality. A slight backward tilt lifts the stereo image when these speakers are floor standing.
Vintage
28
Specifications
Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . . 940mm x 670mm x 315mm (including 185mm base) Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.5kg net
Nouveau
Quad ESL Series
ESL 989
Specifications ESL 989 Maximum Power Output . . . . . . . . . . 2N/m2 at 2m on axis Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5u bar per volt referred to 1m ( 86dB/2.83V RMS ) Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ohm nominal Maximum continuous input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10V
The ESL 989 shares much of its technology with the ESL 988, but it is a larger model with two extra bass panels and a higher rated power supply. The extra panels increase the bass output, but also contribute to an enhanced performance in the mid-band, which was already widely regarded as the cleanest in the world.
( 20 Hz to 20 kHz ) Programme peak . . . . . . . . . . For undistorted output: 40V Permitted peak input: 55V
Although referred to as ‘bass panels’, the additional
Directivity index . . . . . . . . . 125Hz
5.0dB
electrostatic panels are, in fact, full range (as are all the
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500Hz
6.4dB
panels), but the increase in surface area allows a greater
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2dB
volume of air to be moved, leading to an improvement
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.6dB
in the lower frequencies. This particular development had
Axis band limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6dB at 30Hz 3rd order
been anticipated for many years, but was never previously
( low level ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6dB > 20kHz
regarded as commercially and practically viable.
AC Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220-240V or 110-120V ( double insulated ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See rating details on base of unit Dimensions ( H x W x D ) . . 1335mm x 670mm x 315mm (including 185mm base) Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.3kg net
The ESL 989 is a true full-range electrostatic loudspeaker reproducing music with an ease and naturalness that is best described as uncanny. It has a virtual absence of the familiar loudspeaker problems of colouration, distortion, phase and frequency response errors. All that remains is the music and the original ambience. To the listener these are the very ingredients needed to create a real sensation of being there. The Quad electrostatic loudspeakers are unique and continue to be in a class of their own, but now have the versatility and range to cope with a much wider . repertoire.
Diapason D’Or ESL-989
Diapason D’Or - ESL-63
Diapason D’Or - ESL-57
29
L Series Dynamic Hi-fi Loudspeakers The L series of loudspeakers from Quad is one of the finest conventional loudspeakers available today. Since its launch, it has remained a firm favourite of the critics, winning the prestigious ‘What Hi-Fi?’ Product of the Year award twice in succession as well as a string of other internationally recognised awards. Conceived as an affordable introduction to the values of Quad, it retains many of the virtues of our flagship electrostatic loudspeakers, combining a superbly integrated mid-range with detail and resolution well beyond the standard of its class. Available in both hi-fi and home cinema configurations, the L series is distinguished both in performance and appearance. A choice of fine wood finishes is available, all piano lacquered to the highest standard.
Hi-Fi News Separates System of the Year 2003-2004
30
What Hi-Fi? Product of the Year (Speakers) 2002-2003
What Hi-Fi? Product of the Year (Speakers) 2003-2004.
What Hi-Fi? Product of the Year Full Size Speaker Packages 2004-2005
What Hi-Fi? - Best Buy subwoofer 2004-2005
What Hi-Fi? Best Buy Speakers 2004-2005
31
Quad L Series
11L & 12L Whilst Quad is more traditionally known for the
units are precision engineered and well integrated to
ESL series of loudspeakers, our expertise stretches
provide a seamless transition from high to low, really
way beyond electrostatics. Our ‘L’ series of dynamic .
capturing the essence of Quad – a supremely clean, and
loudspeakers is an embodiment of the very finest build and
flat response which accurately reproduces the original
technology available in moving-coil loudspeakers.
sound.
Each loudspeaker in the series is completely hand-
Slightly larger than the 11Ls are the 12L loudspeakers.
constructed by our own skilled craftsmen. From the
The cabinet volume and drive unit size are slightly
precision voice-coils to the seven coats of piano lacquer,
greater to produce a wider frequency response in the
everything is built, applied, cut and polished manually to
bass region. A 6.5" KEVLAR bass/mid driver replaces
ensure the very highest quality.
the 5" unit to produce an SPL of around -3dB at 40Hz. Elegant and simple, the uncluttered design has
32
The 11L is the first of these models, having highly
a remarkable dynamic range for such a small speaker
advanced KEVLAR composite drive units and a tweeter
– a consequence of the accuracy and speed of the long-
with a measured response beyond 40kHz. These drive
throw driver under pressure.
Specifications
Specifications
11L
12L
Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex
Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex
Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150W
Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200W
Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohm
Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohms
Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86dB
Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88dB
Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Hz to 24kHz
Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Hz to 24kHz
HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43kHz
HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43kHz
Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kHz
Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kHz
Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 310mm x 190mm x 243mm
Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 330mm x 205mm x 253mm
Quad L Series
21L
The 21L is the height of classical sophistication. A . loudspeaker which is simple and elegant in design, yet remarkable in performance. As well as negating the need for stands, the 21L gives an extended bass response over the standmount versions, yet retains all the precision, detail and imaging capabilities of its smaller brethren. The lustrous piano finish is applied to each speaker by hand over a period of seven days, each of which involves applying a coat of lacquer which must then dry at an ambient temperature before being cut and polished. The final coat is polished to a high gloss finish to produce one of the finest finishes seen on any . loudspeaker in this class.
Specifications 21L Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200W Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohm Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88dB Frequency Response Âą3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Hz to 24kHz HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43kHz Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kHz Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 780mm x 205mm x 263mm
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Quad L Series
22L
The 22L is the flagship of the range. This tall, floorstanding
model with ultra low distortion twin KEVLAR drivers produces a fast, dynamic bass, extending to around 30Hz at the lower end for real impact and a compelling sense of scale. Bass detail is excellent, tracking precisely every nuance of the deepest double bass while, maintaining a sense of open space around instruments, allowing them to ‘breathe’.
Specifications 22L Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170mm Mid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex
Individual instruments sound natural and occupy precise locations in the huge soundstage for a real sense of being
Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300W
there at the live recording. Even in complex orchestral
Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohms
pieces, each instrument can be clearly identified and followed, retaining it’s own characteristics and personality. A heavily braced cabinet reduces internal resonance to minimal levels and the high level of detail and precision exhibited by all the drive units makes for a speaker with both neutrality and resolution – a worthy transducer for the audiophile and music-lover alike.
Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89dB Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Hz to 24kHz HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43kHz Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Hz, 3kHz Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 850mm x 205mm x 278mm
L Centre For the first time ever, Quad is producing a centre .
channel speaker within the L series – that is not to abandon our hi-fi roots, but to enable those with good multi-channel systems to enjoy the L series in all its glory – tonally and
Specifications L Centre
frequency matched to produce an exceptional surround sound speaker system capable of reproducing not only film soundtracks with spectacular clarity and precision, but also of exploiting the additional resolution and bandwidth available with new multi-channel formats such as SACD and DVD audio.
Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200W Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohm Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88dB Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Hz to 24kHz HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43kHz Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kHz Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 162mm x 425mm x 206mm
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Quad L Series
L-ite
The Quad L-ite is the first compact cinema system from Quad - a classic 5.1 channel configuration, which can be expanded to 7.1 with the addition of extra satellite speakers. Using the same unique technology and styling that has made the Quad L series one of the most popular audiophile loudspeakers in the market today; the L-ite offers a sparkling performance exceeding that of most full-size systems. Combined with a subwoofer that offers microprocessor controlled filter circuitry,
Specifications L-ite System L-ite Satellite Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 x 100mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Soft dome
and remote control operation, the satellites blend seamlessly to create a full audio
Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohms
spectrum without any of the loss through the crossover region which plagues other
Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Hz to 24kHz
models on the market.
Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 225mm x 135mm x 160mm
The Quad L-ite is a system you can really be proud of. The clean styling and dazzling
L-ite Centre
piano-gloss lacquer adds a real touch of class. Each of the seven layers of gloss
Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 x 100mm
are applied by hand and polished to a high sheen before the next layer is added.
Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Soft dome
The quality of the finish gives the system an exquisite style to match the incredible
Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohms
performance, making the L-ite system one of the most desirable in its class.
Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Hz to 24kHz Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 135mm x 340mm x 160mm L-ite Subwoofer Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250mm Tri-lam
Integrating with the L Series All components from the Quad L-ite system can be purchased individually, and
Amplifier power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300W RMS Frequency range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Hz to 95Hz
are fully compatible with all other L series models. Therefore, you can make
Max Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108dB
combinations: for example, a pair of Quad 11L speakers with the L-ite Centre, L-ite
Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 485mm x 288mm x 425mm
Satellites, and L-ite Subwoofer - if you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want the full-sized alternatives.
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.5Kg (Gross) - 26Kg (Net) All speakers are magnetically shielded (except the L-ite Sub)
Cherry
Black
Rosewood
Silver
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L2 Series A new breed
L2 is our new entry point into loudspeakers, but these are by no means ‘budget’ loudspeakers. Using advanced composite driver materials, rare-earth magnets, advanced alloys, quality terminals and finished in a choice of high-gloss, piano-lacquered real veneers, they are fully representative of Quad’s commitment to quality and performance. Voiced for a clean, natural mid-range performance with crisp, clean detail and a taut, punchy bass performance, L2 series loudspeakers excel with well-recorded, complex music scores. The layering of each instrument or vocal texture is clear and precise, allowing the listener to pick out nuances previously overlooked. Providing a ‘window’ on the recording, the natural tone of the recording is fully preserved to create a real insight into the original performance. Our manufacturing facility is possibly the world’s most advanced in terms of loudspeaker production. From raw material to finished product, the entire process occurs under a single roof. Diaphragm production, voice-coil winding, magnet assembly, PCB printing, crossover
manufacture, die-casting of chassis, terminal plate, terminals, dispersion guide, even the spike assembly all take place in the same building. Each cabinet is crafted from a eucalyptus based 25mm MDF, using computer controlled precision routers, before being assembled. Every cabinet is unique, finished with a real veneer – not reconstituted wood pulp as other manufacturers use – with seven coats of piano lacquer – each applied by hand, then dried at ambient temperature for 24 hours, then finally hand cut and polished before the next coat is applied. These are fine furniture grade finishes using the same techniques as are used to produce the world’s finest pianos. Whatever your musical tastes, or listening objectives, be they traditional 2-channel or AV, the L2-series loudspeakers will delight and deliver flawless performances, unequalled reliability and remain a stunning centrepiece of your audio system for many years to come. Backed with the support of our famous service department, as with all Quad products, the L2 series represent a very worthwhile investment.
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Quad L2 Series
11L2 & 12L2 According to Quad’s philosophy a good loudspeaker
through the vocal range of frequencies, which is also the
should add nothing, nor remove anything from the recorded
range that moving-coil loudspeakers crossover from using
sound. Many loudspeakers on the market adhere instead to
the mid/bass driver to the high frequency tweeter.
a philosophy of extending the high and low frequencies to make an artificially ‘impressive’ loudspeaker. Such an
The art of a good crossover is simplicity, but for other
approach can sound good in the dealer’s demo room but is
manufacturers the crossover needs to compensate for slight
quickly fatiguing and often masks the more subtle nuances
miss-matches between bought in components – Quad
of a recording.
doesn’t buy in components, we make them all in-house,
Our engineers focus instead on the audible range, ensuring
Our crossovers are extremely simple and retain all of the
so our loudspeakers are designed in perfect synergy.
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as smooth as possible an integration between bass and
precious mid-range detail and purity that can so easily be
treble. This is the most crucial region of any loudspeaker’s
lost. We use the highest quality components and windings
frequency response. The human ear is at it’s most sensitive
to ensure nothing is compromised.
Specifications
Specifications
11L2
12L2
Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex
Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex
Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150W
Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200W
Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohm
Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohms
Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86dB
Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88dB
Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Hz to 24kHz
Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Hz to 24kHz
HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43kHz
HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43kHz
Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kHz
Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kHz
Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 310mm x 190mm x 243mm
Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 330mm x 205mm x 253mm
Quad L2 Series
21L2 & 22L2 Specifications 21L2 Drivers
Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125W Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohm Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88dB Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Hz to 28kHz HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32kHz Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kHz Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 780mm x 205mm x 263mm
Specifications 22L2 Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150W Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohm Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89dB Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Hz to 28kHz HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32kHz Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Hz, 3.0kHz Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 850mm x 205mm x 278mm
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40
Quad L2 Series
Technology Designing loudspeakers is still very much an art form, yet modern materials and components allow us to push the performance envelope further than ever before. Neodymium magnets are used in the L2 tweeters. These are a form of ‘rare-earth’ super-magnet. Because they are so strong and small, when properly employed, they create a very concentrated magnetic field – ideal for the small excursions required for a good high-frequency response. Whilst most moving-coil tweeters use copper voicecoils, we have developed for the L2 series a new wound aluminium alloy voice coil – capable of higher power handling that the copper equivalent, with better thermal stability and a wider bandwidth. This is largely responsible for the improvements to detail and resolution over the original L-series.A good bass driver chassis design is essential for smooth mid-range. A poor chassis creates reflections from the cone movement that are
passed back through the cone and cause a temporal smearing effect, akin to ‘ghosting’ of a television signal. At Quad, we are fortunate as we have the capability of designing and manufacturing any chassis structure. With our own tool shop, die-casting machines, and drive unit assembly plant, we can control the complete process from design to manufacture. The L2 series uses a new low-profile version of the 4arc driver chassis used in the original L-series. While the same curved, self-bracing design is used, all the legs are now profiled and narrowed to minimise cone reflections. The audiophile grade crossover is carefully orientated to minimise magnetic induction and, on bookshelf models, we have added our unique twin port arrangement (designed to reduce distortion by up to 50%).
Specifications
Specifications
9L2
L2 Centre
Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex
Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Tex
Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75W
Power Handling (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200W
Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohm
Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohms
Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85dB
Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88dB
Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Hz to 28kHz
Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Hz to 24kHz
HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60kHz
HF Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43kHz
Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kHz
Crossover Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2kHz
Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 248mm x 152mm x 205mm
Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 330mm x 205mm x 253mm
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42
Quad L Series
L-ITE2
The Quad L-ITE2 system is a complete 5.1 loudspeaker system featuring four small satellite speakers, a dedicated centre channel and a 10â&#x20AC;? version of the award-winning L-sub subwoofer. Using the same high-quality construction and finishing as the rest of the L2 series, each product features KEVLAR bass drivers, our new aluminium voice-coil tweeters, and the new profiled tweeter dispersion plate. Balanced for a seamless integration and tonally matched, the L-ITE2 system produces a superb, full-bodied performance, seemingly impossible from their diminutive size. Modestly styled, the satellites and centre speakers are fitted with Âź inch threaded sockets for easy wall mounting. Each component of the system is also available separately. The satellites are available as stereo pairs; the subwoofer and centre channel as individual products. This allows the system to be grown as appropriate, adding extra satellite channels or an additional subwoofers for larger rooms. The satellite speakers excel, not only as part of the system, but on their own as high-quality replacement speakers for midi, mini or micro systems. With an amazing bandwidth, even without a subwoofer, they will transform your music enjoyment.
Specifications L-ite
2
System
L-ite 2 Satellite Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 x 100mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Soft dome Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohms Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Hz to 28kHz Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 225mm x 135mm x 160mm L-ite 2 Centre Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 x 100mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25mm Soft dome Nominal Imp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ohms Frequency Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Hz to 28kHz Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 135mm x 340mm x 160mm L-ite 2 Subwoofer Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250mm Tri-lam Amplifier power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300W RMS Frequency range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Hz to 95Hz Max Power Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108dB Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 485mm x 288mm x 425mm Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.5Kg (Gross) - 26Kg (Net) All speakers are magnetically shielded (except the L-ite Sub)
L Sub
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Quad L Series Active Subwoofer... Another first is the Quad L Sub active subwoofer system. An exceptionally refined unit, the L sub can be used to great effect within both stereo and multi-channel systems. If your penchant is for standmount speakers but you find the bass response too limited, the addition of the L sub will provide the necessary sub-sonics to enhance your enjoyment.
What Hi-Fi? Best Buy subwoofer 2004-2005
Although a sub-woofer can be placed anywhere in a room, as bass frequencies are essentially non-directional in nature, you may choose to leave the L sub a little more exposed. The same high-gloss piano finish is applied to the subs making them as attractive as they are sonically adept. Features of the L sub include an extremely high power 300WRMS amplifier module, a choice of six discrete filter paths, from 35Hz to 85Hz in 10Hz steps, a full feature remote control, microprocessor controlled volume and four memory settings which can be set and recalled from the remote.
Specifications L Sub Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12" 300mm Amplifier Power (RMS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300W Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10kΩ Average max o/p@1M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113dB@1m Boundary position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Hz – 90Hz (-6dB) Crossover range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 to 85Hz (10Hz steps) Facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phase select, Auto power, Hi & Low level inputs Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525 x 340 x 465mm
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L Studio
46
Quad L Studio Active Monitors... The Quad L-series loudspeakers have long been a favourite
specification matches the ideal amplifier demands of the
of the hi-fi industry, winning accolades all over the world.
individual drive units.
We have now extended the range with the addition of two active models, both featuring a new design dual internal amplifier.
Both models are ideal for use in a number of modern applications, from using with computers, portable MP3 players, as monitors for keyboards – to running simply with
The 60w/40w dual amplifiers mean the L-series studio
the Quad 99CDP-2 for an unbelievably high-quality, yet
active-monitors are internally bi-amped, providing
remarkably simple system.
spectacular control and a clean, un-coloured mid-range response.
The L-series active speakers feature a range of inputs
An internal active crossover is configured so amplifier
including XLR balanced inputs, single-ended RCA inputs and independent volume controls.
Specifications 11L Studio Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D688 125mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D695 25mm Magnetic Screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes Input Sensitivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.775V (0dBu) Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102dB Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Hz to 24kHz System Fb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55kHz Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22W idle, 120W max. Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 326mm x 190mm x 284mm
Specifications 12L Studio Drivers Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D689 170mm Tweeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D695B 25mm Magnetic Screening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yes Input Sensitivity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.775V (0dBu) Sensitivity (for 2.83 at 1m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110dB Frequency Response ±3dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Hz to 24kHz System Fb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50kHz Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22W idle, 120W max. Size ( H x W x D ) . . . . . . . . . 357mm x 205mm x 308mm
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48