Hackett Elementary School Master Plan

GRAPHIC SCALE

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING

existing conditions program menu special needs considerations material palette plant palette color palette concept inspiration precedents site plan program diagram stormwater plan view of schoolyard phasing potential resources and partnerships maintenance plan opinion of cost 2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING OUTLINE

outline

context

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING CONTEXT - FISHTOWN

context

The Horatio B. Hackett School is located within the Fishtown neighborhood northeast of center city Philadelphia. The neighborhood historically has relied on the adjacent Delaware River for sustenance, industry and inspiration—from the time of the Lenni Lanape Indian tribe, who used the river as a trade route, to the working class immigrants who relied on the Shad fishing industry as the backbone of their economy in the 1800’s and beyond. The reliance on the fishing industry and the connection to the river is evident in the urban form of the neighborhood, where the streets break the regular east-west, north-south grid of Philadelphia and orients towards the river. Today, the neighborhood is seeing an influx of new residents and businesses and the residents, new and old, take much pride in the neighborhood’s economic, environmental and cultural connection to the Delaware River.

POPS PARK

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CATCHMENT AREA BIG GREEN BLOCK

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900ft HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING CONTEXT - OPEN SPACE

context

An inventory of the existing public open spaces in the neighborhood were gathered to assess existing and any missing amenities. It was found that there was a good mix of active and passive recreation in the neighborhood, but few areas specifically dedicated to children with disabilities and few educational landscapes. There was also a lack of spaces dedicated to food production.

POP’S PARK

SIONE

PALMER BURIAL GROUND

PALMER PARK

KONRAD SQUARE

BASKETBALL COURT PLAYGROUND SWING SET SEATING FOR LARGE AND SMALL GROUPS MATURE TREES OPEN LAWN

WALKING/JOGGING PATHS DENSE VEGETATION

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SKATE PARK BASKETBALL COURT PLAYGROUND

SEATING FOR SMALL GATHERINGS MATURE VEGETATION OPEN LAWN

SWING SET SWIMMING POOL BASEBALL FIELD SEATING FOR SMALL GROUPS OPEN LAWN

SEATING FOR SMALL GROUPS OPEN LAWN MATURE TREES

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING CONTEXT- OPEN SPACE

BIG GREEN BLOCK

DOG PARK WALKING PATH PLAYGROUND BASKETBALL COURT SOCCER FIELD FOOTBALL FIELD SEATING FOR SMALL TO MID-SIZED GATHERING

context

NORRIS SQUARE

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GRAPHIC SCALE

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014 1” =50’

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING AERIAL

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1 VIEW OF SCHOOLYARD FROM E. YORK ST AND SEPVIVA ST

2 FRONT DOOR FOR VISITORS

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

3 BASKETBALL COURT

4 VIEW FROM FRANKFORD AVE

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING SITE PHOTOS

5 MURAL ON NORTHWEST SIDE OF BUILDING

existing

KEY DOOR VEGETATION LAWN TREES ASPHALT OVERHEAD UTILITIES INLETS FENCE 0

50 ft

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014 1’ = 50”

100ft HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING EXISTING CONDITIONS

existing

KEY BIKE LANES BUS ROUTES TROLLEY STOPS

0

450 ft

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014 21, 2014 1’ = 450”

900ft HORATIO BHORATIO HACKETT HACKETT B SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING NEIGHBORHOOD CIRCULATION

existing

KEY TRUCK LOADING AREA BUS ZONES STUDENT DROP OFF POTENTIAL PARKING LOT

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2013-20 MARCH 21, 2014 1’ = 100”

200ft HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING VEHICULAR CIRCULATION

existing

Legend wwManhole wwInlet wwFitting stManhole stInlet stFitting wHydrant GSI_Private_SW_PermitTracking allModels-pipe wMainLine wHydrantLine wwVentPipe wwGravityMain stGravityMain

gas and water.dwg Polyline Layer ABANDONMENT CORROSION GAS-HP GAS-LP INLETS-ON-SITE WATER LINE allModels-nodes

wMainLine <all other values>

LifecycleStatus ABANDONED ACTIVE INACTIVE PROPOSED REMOVED TO BE ABANDONED UNKNOWN wHydrantLine GSI_Project_Areas_by_Street Topographic_Contours_Two_Foo SOURCE: www.pasda. psu.edu; Philadelphia Water Department

Impervious modelsheds

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2013-20 MARCH 21,2014 1” =50’

100 ft

200ft HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING EXISTING CONDITIONS - UTILITY CONSTRAINTS

existing

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Stormwater Volume Drainage Area 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

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Square Feet 10,200 6,860 7,260 4,800 730 4,500 3,740 5,040 5,430 3,990 3,870 9,820 3,710 49,871 4,250 6,600 1,600

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120 HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING EXISTING CONDITIONS - STORMWATER ANALYSIS

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50 ft

GRAPHIC SCALE

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014 1’ = 50”

program

The design team met with the community on 10-2-2013, attended a task force meeting on 12-4-2013, and a steering committee meeting on 1-15-2014. From these meetings, the design team worked with the stakeholders to identify the desired programmatic elements of the schoolyard.

100ft NOTE: PROGRAM ELEMENTS ARE TO SCALE HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROGRAM MENU

SPACE AROUND EQUIPMENT

TRANSFER STATION

GARDEN FOR THE SENSES

TIERED PLAY EQUIPMENT

TACTILE SURFACES (WHEELCHAIR HEIGHT)

WIDE WALKWAYS AND RAMPS

WHEELCHAIR MAZE

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING SPECIAL NEEDS CONSIDERATIONS

play for all

SPECIALIZED SWINGS

materials

RUBBER MULCH

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PAINTED ASPHALT

CONCRETE

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING MATERIAL PALETTE

WOOD

plants

SENSORY QUALITIES

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SAFETY

CULTURAL RELEVANCE

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PLANT PALETTE CHARACTERISTICS

PERFORMANCE

plants

TREES

BLACK GUM

SWAMP WHITE OAK

RED MAPLE

STAR MAGNOLIA

SHRUBS

SENSORY QUALITIES

ROSE SPP.

SAFETY

CULTURAL RELEVANCE

FRAGRANT VIBURNUM

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

INKBERRY HOLLY

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PLANT PALETTE

PERFORMANCE

CLETHRA

plants

HERBACEOUS

BLAZING STAR

IRIS

BLACK EYED SUSAN

SEDGES

SEDUM

BUTTERFLY WEED

HYACINTH

HERBS

2013-20 MARCH 21, 2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PLANT PALETTE

Bloom Times + Color Botanical Name

Common Name

TREES Acer rubrum Amelanchier canadensis Nyssa sylvatica Quercus bicolor

red maple serviceberry blackgum swamp white oak

SHRUBS Clethra alnifolia Cornus stolonifera or sericea Ilex glabra 'Compacta' Fothergilla gardenii Ilex verticillata 'Red Sprite' Itea virginica 'Little Henry' Sambucus canadensis Viburnum dentatum

summersweet red twig dogwood compact inkberry fothergilla dwarf winterberry sweetspire elderberry arrowood viburnum

HERBACEOUS Athyrium filix-femina Asclepias incarnata Asclepias tuberosa Aster nove-angliae Carex pensylvanica Carex stricta Chelone glabra Coreopsis verticillata Echinacea purpurea Iris cristata Iris versicolor

jan

feb

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apr

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jun

jul

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sep

oct

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comments

red berries persist in winter purple foliage cultivars availible purple berries mid summer

lady fern swamp milkweed butterfly weed New Enland aster Pennsylvania sedge sedge white turtlehead threadleaf coreopsis purple coneflower crested iris

can remain evergreen can remain evergreen

blue flag

Juncus tenuis Juncus effusus Liatris spicata Lilium superbum

path rush soft rush blazing star turk's cap lily

Lobelia cardinalis Monarda didyma Osmunda cinnamomea Polystichum acrostichoides Panicum virgatum

cardinal flower beebalm cinnamon fern Christmas fern Red Switchgrass

Rudbeckia fulgida Tiarella cordifolia

coneflower foamflower

2013-20 MARCH 21, 2014

can remain evergreen can remain evergreen

can remain evergreen spent stalks can remain in winter

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PLANT PALETTE

plants

RAIN GARDENS

Bloom Times + Color jan

feb

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jun

jul

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sep

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nov

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comments

Botanical Name

Common Name

TREES Magnolia stellata 'Waterlily' Styrax obassia

Star Magnolia Fragrant Snowbell

fragrant flowers fragrant flowers

SHRUBS Viburnum burkwoodii Syringa

Burkwood Viburnum Lilac

fragrant flowers fragrant flowers

HERBACEOUS Echinacea purpurea Asclepias tuberosa Hosta spp.

Sedum spp.

Lavandula angustifolia Thymus x citriodorus Stachys byzantina Rosa spp.

Mentha spp.

Rosmarinus Hyacinthus spp.

Purple Coneflower Butterfly Weed Plantain Lily Liveforever Lavender Lemon Thyme Lamb's ears Crimson Glory Mint Rosemary Hyacinth

textural seed head textural seed head textural leaf textural seed head fragrant flowers fragrant leaves textural leaves fragrant flowers fragrant leaves fragrant leaves fragrant flowers

2013-20 MARCH 21, 2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PLANT PALETTE

plants

SENSORY GARDENS

color

2013-20

December 3,2013

MARCH 21,2014 1” = 30’

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: Horatio B. Hackett School CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING

Conceptual Plan for Schoolyard Greening COLOR PALETTE

COLOR PALETTE

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30

60

COLOR PALETTE

OSPREY/ Osprey also rely on the shad for sustenance. As a bird of prey, the osprey is a very focused and determined animal and this quality reflects the intent of the outdoor classroom.

OSPREY | focus

SHAD/ The shad are known for their “runs”, where, with all their energy, they swim upstream to spawn. These “runs” mirror the proposed programming of the active play areas where children are encouraged to run and play freely. Shad are also critical in freshwater mussel’s life cycle, as they are hosts for their development.

SHAD | run

MUSSELS | filter + gather

THE ECOLOGY OF THE DELAWARE

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING CONCEPT INSPIRATION

MUSSELS/ Mussels are our waters’ filters and colonize in groups. Beyond this, they also are ideal “nests” for shad eggs that happen to find their way into the mussel shells. The mussels represent the function of the rain gardens, which hold, slow down and clean stormwater before it is sent to the Delaware River. The mussel’s role in the ecosystem and their colonizing behavior also represent the gathering spaces in the garden.

concept

The inspiration for the design was taken from the interconnected ecology of the Delaware River and the school’s mural, “Interlacings.” Just as the mural teaches us, all life is interconnected and interdependent.

In the Delaware River, the lives of the osprey, freshwater mussels and shad are all dependent on one another. Beyond this interconnectedness, each animal has a unique way of living that also can represent the various activities proposed on the schoolyard.

PASSIVE PLAY | sensory garden

ACTIVE PLAY | colorful surfaces

FLEXIBLE SPACES | moveable panels

STORMWATER MANAGEMENT | rain garden

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PRECEDENTS

ARTISTIC INTERVENTIONS | murals - mosaics - sculpture

RIVER THEME | ground plane + vertical surfaces

LIGHTING | safe + playful environment

SEATING | gabions

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PRECEDENTS

FLAG POLE BASKETBALL HOOPS SIGNAGE RAIN GARDEN 2 ACCESSIBLE SLIDES

CLASSROOM LINE-UP

RAIN GARDEN OUTDOOR CLASS ROOM / UNDERGROUND STORAGE

KEY

10’ UTILITY BUFFER

VEGETATION

BENCHES PLAY/FITNESS EQUIPMENT AREA

BICYCLE RACKS

LAWN

SENSORY GARDEN AMENITIES

school yard

HARD SURFACE AREA / ACTIVE PLAY 1

RAIN GARDEN

HARDSCAPE

AREA CAN BE VEGETATED AREA IF THERE ARE UTILITY CONFLICTS WITH RAIN GARDEN CREATIVE PLAY/ SOCIAL SPACES

EXISTING TREE

EXISTING GARDEN 1. CAN ALSO SERVE AS OVERFLOW PARKING AREA AND TRUCK ACCESS 2. IF THIS RAIN GARDEN IS NOT POSSIBLE, THERE IS A POTENTIAL TO COLLECT WATER IN THE STREETS. THIS WOULD REQUIRE A COLLABORATION WITH THE STREETS DEPARTMENT. SEE COMPLETE STREET OPPORTUNITIES SECTION AT THE END OF THIS DOCUMENT

ENTRY GATEWAY

PROPOSED TREE

0 2013-20 MARCH 21,2014 1’ = 60”

60

120 HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROPOSED SITE PLAN

RUN

OSPREY -

MUSSELS -

2013-20 MARCH 21, 2014 1’ = 60”

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROGRAM DIAGRAM

program

SHAD -

FOCUS

FILTER + GATHER

23,500 sf

1,840 sf

KEY

3,200 sf SURFACE FLOW 14,650 sf

UNDERGROUND UTILITY TUNNEL/ DRAINAGE AREA DIVIDE

700 sf

NEW INLET OR OVERFLOW SUBSURFACE CONVEYANCE EXISTING INLET

0 2013-20 MARCH 21,2014 1’ = 60”

60

120 HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROPOSED STORMWATER PLAN

8,530 sf

stormwater

The stormwater design must be finalized by a civil engineer once the site conditions have been assessed and design has been finalized. This plan relies on sheet flow and subsurface pipes to convey stormwater to the rain gardens. The lawn area of the outdoor classroom can also provide subsurface storage that slow releases into the rain garden. Trench drains and curbs can also be added to direct the stormwater to the rain gardens. Rain gardens can be lined or unlined, with or without under drains, depending on the soil conditions and final design.

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROPOSED VIEW OF SCHOOLYARD

1

STORMWATER MANAGEMENT

REPAVING + GREENING

OUTDOOR CLASSROOM SEATING

MURALS/ SCULPTURES

PLAY/FITNESS EQUIPMENT

GATEWAYS + SIGNAGE

ADDITIONAL SHADE TREES

phasing

1

ADDITIONAL AMENITIES

Phase 1 must occur first for efficiency, but all other phases can occur independently or simultaneously, depending on funding. Phase 1 can be used as a catalyst for fund-raising for the later phases. Play equipment and additional greening will benefit the larger community and may assist in getting support for future phases.

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PHASING / COMPONENTS

KEY

BUSINESSES

RESTAURANTS

ART GALLERIES

FABRICATORS

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HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING POTENTIAL RESOURCES AND PARTNERSHIPS

phasing

When our schools succeed, we all succeed.

Local artisans and businesses are critical social capital of any community and could be encouraged to donate resources. These interconnected relationships can ultimately “build community.” Creative fund-raising could include mussel and oyster dinners at local restaurants, which could also be a way to gather shells for the gabion seat benches, or art sales at the local galleries.

This management plan is to provide guidelines for how Hackett Elementary School can best care for its landscape. Additional items have been included that may not currently be applicable for Hackett Elementary but possibly may be in the future. The guidelines are meant to provide a holistic approach to care for the landscape that optimizes habitat value, biodiversity, and human enjoyment. Caring for an urban landscape, especially one at the campus scale, can become overwhelming. Partnerships have been suggested to minimize the temporal commitment of any one entity.

Opportunities to involve students and community members and provide educational opportunities should be sought after for every task. Larger tasks such as mulching, weeding, and spring and fall cleanups are excellent ways to engage groups of people; the tasks are completed faster and it is a more festive occasion, rather than a tedious one. The garden can also be used for community events and educational seminars on gardening topics, such inviting the Pennsylvania Horticulture Society to give a demonstration on proper pruning techniques.

It is the hope that these guidelines are just that guidelines, and the Hackett Elementary School Garden develops a long and caring relationship with its users and surrounding community to be cared for in perpetuity.

2013-20 MARCH 21, 2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROPOSED MAINTENANCE PLAN

maintenance

Maintenance Plan Overview

maintenance

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROPOSED MAINTENANCE PLAN

maintenance

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROPOSED MAINTENANCE PLAN

maintenance

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROPOSED MAINTENANCE PLAN

maintenance

2013-20 MARCH 21,2014

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROPOSED MAINTENANCE PLAN

EXISTING CONDITIONS

COMPLETE STREET PRECEDENT - SEPARATED BIKE LANES

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HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROPOSED COMPLETE STREET OPPORTUNITIES

complete streets

COMPLETE STREETS COMPONENTS

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ROW DRAINAGE AREAS ROW DRAINAGE AREA NUMBERS SMP INFILTRATION SMP NUMBERS

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PARKING LOT LOCATION VEGETATED BUMP-OUTS PROPOSED INLETS PWD INLET

UP

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DIRECTION OF SURFACE FLOW

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BIKE LANE 0 GRAPHIC SCALE 60 2013-20 MARCH 21, 2014 1’ = 60” XX”

120 HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING DRAWING TITLE PROPOSED COMPLETE STREET OPPORTUNITIES

complete streets

6

Stormwater Volume Drainage Area 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Drainage Drainage 1.5" Runoff Area Area (CF) (SF) (AC) 10200 0.23 1270 6860 0.16 854 7260 0.17 904 4800 0.11 595 730 0.02 91 4500 0.10 560 3740 0.09 465 5040 0.12 630 5430 0.12 676 3990 0.09 497 3870 0.09 482 9820 0.23 1223 3710 0.09 462

Description York: south York: north Trenton: west Trenton: middle west Trenton: middle east Trenton: east Hagert: north Hagert: south Sepviva: east adjacent to site Sepviva: west adjacent to site Sepviva: west not adjacent to site Sepviva: west parking lot Boston: north

2" Runoff (CF) 1700 1143 1210 800 122 750 623 840 905 665 645 1637 618

SMP SUMMARY TABLE SMP Trenton & York Rain Garden Sepviva & Hagert Rain Garden Trenton East Tree Trench Hagert North Tree Trench Sepviva West Rain Garden and / or Porous Pavers (calculations provided are for RG)

# 1

Drainage Area Managed 1,2,3,4

2 3 4

5

Drainage Area Drainage Area (SF) (AC) 29120 0.67

8,9,10

14460

0.33

5,6 7

5230 3740

0.12 0.09

11,12,13

2013-20 MARCH 21, 2014

17400

0.40

1.5" Runoff Capture Volume SMP Footpring Loading Ratio (CF) (CF) (SF) 3640 3643 2915 10.0 1807 1812 1450 10.0 654 468

2175

656 516

2180

820 645

1745

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PROPOSED COMPLETE STREET OPPORTUNITIES

Notes

6" open water, 3ft of subsurface soil storage 6" open water, 3ft of subsurface soil storage historic street, 2ft of stone 6.4 storage 5.8 2ft of stone storage

Rain Garden implementation would involve the loss of some 10.0 parking spaces in the lot (3-4)

STREETSCAPE jan TREES 25-35' at maturity Acer griseum Carpinus caroliniana Cercis canadensis Cladrastis kentukea Crataegus crus-galli var.‘Inermis’ Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis Ostrya virginiana

feb

mar

apr

may

jun

jul

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sep

oct

paperbark maple american hornbeam eastern redbud yellowwood thornless cockspur hawthorn

nov

dec

comments

slow grower; unique bark use in shaded locaitons

fragrant flowers

thornless honeylocust hop hornbeam

TREES over 45' at maturity Acer rubrum Acer saccharum Celtis laevigata Quercus rubra Tilia americana Ulmus americana

red maple sugar maple sugar hackberry red oak American linden American elm

TREES narrow Acer rubrum "Armstrong" Acer saccharum "Goldspire" Quercus palustris "Pringreen"

fastigiate red maple goldspire maple green pillar pin oak

dutch elm disease can be fatal

SHRUBS 3ft tall or less Clethra alnifolia 'Hummingbird' Hydrangea arborescens 'Hayes Starburst' Hypericum prolificum Ilex glabra 'Compacta' Itea virginica 'Little Henry' Ilex verticillata 'Nana' Red Sprite

Sweet pepperbush

fragrant flowers

Smooth Hydrangea St. John's wort Inkberry holly Sweetspire Winterberrry holly

red berries in winter

PERENNIALS 3ft tall or less Carex pensylvanica Coreopsis verticillata Echinacea purpurea Eryngium yuccifolium Eupatorium coelestinum Heuchera villosa Oeonthera fruticosa Pennstemon digitalis Plox paniculata

Pennsylvania sedge threadleaf coreopsis purple coneflower rattlesnake master blue mistflower coral bells evening primrose beardstounge phlox

can remain evergreen

Rudbeckia fulgida

coneflower 2013-20 MARCH 21, 2014

unique flower head can remain evergreen

many varieties check height

HORATIO B HACKETT SCHOOL: CONCEPTUAL PLAN FOR SCHOOLYARD GREENING PLANT PALETTE