Suggested Citation: Stadler, S. (2019). The Austrian Pension System: History, Development and Today. In Ł. Tomczyk & A. Klimczuk (Eds.), Between Successful and Unsuccessful Ageing: Selected Aspects and Contexts (143–162). Kraków: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie. DOI: 10.24917/9788395373718.6
SABINE STADLER1 The Austrian Pension System: History, Development and Today Abstract: The Austrian system for pensions and care is dated back to the monarchy and was established in the year 1848 when the future empire ensured the whole country. In the settlement with Hungary, the Hungarians got their own system, and now there is a guarantee for the wellbeing of older persons in Austria. As most of the people remember, the only introduction was after the First World War in Austria, between 1918 and 1920 the social assurance system was created by persons such as Ferdinand Hanusch or members of the socialdemocratic party. Now the whole system has three pillars: the assurance of health; the assurance of accidents; and the assurance for older persons and care, which is covering the risks after the age of 60. It was a class-struggle when people go into a pension, but as far as we can see, the development was similar in the whole of Europe. The changes were done after the Second World War when some of the countries became communist regimes, while Austria became a flower of diversity in the systems of social assurances. There were no 1
Sabine Stadler, social scientist, freelancer of the Ministry of Labor, Social Affairs, Health, and Consumer Protection, Vienna, Austria, stadler.sabine@gmx.net
