Mandalay ICON Magazine(February 2010)

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rS BuD;rSL;usif;ywJh 2010 Singapore Education Fair (Mandalay) udk 19.12.2009 aeUu qD'dk;em;[dkw,f? tr&yl&cef;rwGif usif;ycJhonf/ CROWN Education

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PH Care ESifh Myra e wdkU\ Ladies Special Fair tpDtpOfudk 16.12.2009 aeU u 78 Shopping Centre, Promotion Area wGif usif;ycJhonf/

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(2)

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(3)

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tcktcsed rf mS wuúov kd Bf u;D &JUoufwrf; (90) ESpfwef;rSmwhJ/

vGrf;w,f . . . q&mausmf

vGrf;w,f . . . rcifav;

vGrf;w,f . . . rdk;rdk;

vGrf;w,f . . . wuúodkvf

vGrf;w,f . . . oli,fcsif;wdkYa&

vGrf; . . . w,f . . .

vGrf; . . . . . . . w,f . . . . . .

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rdk;a&xJ wdk;vmrnfh oludkaus;Zl;wif

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rd;k onf onf;ygav\/ onf;ygav\/

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Munfat; (aoG;aomuf? 1953 ck? atmufwdkbmv )

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aemufqHk;awmh xHk;pHtwdkif; acsmu vufawGudk tzdk;udk ay;ypfNyD; yef;awGudk bk&m; wifvdkufw,f/ olwdkYvnf; ukodkvf&wmaygh/ trSefawmh uRefr&ifckefoHawG aysmuffqHk;aewm

r[kwfyg . . ./ wpfpHkwpf&m&JU ae&mav; wpfckrSm wnf&Sdaewm jzpfygvdrfhr,f/ uRefrtwGufbmr od ? nmrod &ifckefoH cyfyg;yg;av; wpfck[m . . ./

rES p f u Va l e n t i n e ' s d a y rS m pwifcJhwm jzpfw,f/ 'DESpfa&m ol b,frsm; a&mufaecJhvnf; . . . . ./

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ol[m uRerf &JU uAsmawGukd tm;ay;ae ol wpfa,mufqdkwm odvm&w,f/ olb,frSm vJ/ olbmvkyfwmvJ/ ol[m b,fvdkyHkpHvJ qdk wm uRefr rodcJh&ayr,fh uRefrbmvkyfw,f? b,foGm;w,fqdkwm ol tukefodaecJh w,f/

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1 star u stand for love.

2 star u love you very much.

3 star u missing love one.

10 star u need love/ want love.

16 star u love to remember always(can’t forget) aygh

99 star u Infinity love.

365 star u loving only you.

730 star u your sweet dream will come true.

999 star

u will success as planned

wJh }

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(2)

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(3)

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om;orD;awGuawmh NyHK;pyfpyfeJU /

(4)

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Pa Pa I knew you're going to be upset... Coz I was always your little girl... But you should know by now .. I'm not baby ... xxxxx

Pa Pa don't preach I'm in

trouble deep.. Pa Pa don't preach..

I've been losing sleep.. but I'm made up my mind ... ohh...

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tdk b,fjzpfrvJ? rif;cuf&JemrnfeJU a&;xGif;xm;wJh ypönf;awG/ 0wf&nfodvdkU rjzpf bl;/ tvefUwMum;yHkpHeJU ypönf;awGudk &ifcGifxJ wdk;ayGUvdkufwmudk MunhfNyD; 0wf&nfpdk;u toH vGifvGifav;eJU &,faew,f/

]tvum;paewmyg/ aemufrS eifhqD u igvdkcsifwmawmif;r,f}

tckyJ rawmif;bJ ,lomG ;ESichf yhJ gNyaD um vd k U awG ; &if ; ]pH } aMuuG J p d w f a wG xd e f ; rEd k i f ? odrf;r&jzpfvmw,f/ ydkif&SifrJh vufaqmifxkyf av;ESpfxkyfudk ayGU&if; ]ig 'DrSmyJ qif;awmhr,f} vdkU ajymvdkufw,f/

][if vdkao;w,fav *syfqifbk&m; ausmif;u}

]ig uef a ygif a y:rS m ol i ,f c sif ; wpf a,mufeJU csdef;xm;vdkU}

]igh E S , f t &ef a um od N yD od N yD eif tif;vsm;rSm &nf;pm;eJU csdef;xm;wmrdkUvm;}

]'gaygh 'gaygh }

wH w m;jzL uef v rf ; xd y f a v;rS m 0wf&nfpdk;u um;udk xdk;&yfay;vdkufw,f/

um;wH c g;ud k jyef y d w f a y;&if ; eJ U ]pH } &JU rsufvHk;awGu um;aemufcef;qD trSwfwrJh a0hMunhfvkdufrdw,f/ aemufcHkay:rSm rif;cuf&J twGuf 0wf&nfpdk;&JU vufaqmif *pfwmav;u toHwdwfvJavsmif;vdkU/ tjyifu Munhf&wm awmif teufa&mif om;a&tdwfuav;u vS vd k u f w m? txJ u *pf w mav;u yd k v S r S m yJ v d k U owd v uf v G w f jrif a ,mif rS e f ; qrd v d k u f

ao;w,f/

]taysmf v G e f r aeeJ U ? um;vrf ; Munh f ul;OD;} vdkU vSrf;ajymvkdufwJh 0wf&nfpdk;toHu aemufausmbufqDrSm cyfyg;yg;av; usefcJhw,f/ wHwm;jzLjzL tv,faumifuae av;uefwJh ajcvSr;f awGeUJ ]pH} wufvmcJw h ,f/ uefaygiaf y:rmS t&if we*F a EG a wG x uf onf a eU we*F a EG u vlawG ydkrsm;aew,f/ Happy Valentine's D a y vd k U EI w f q uf o H a wG u [d k u onf u vGifhysHvmw,f/

vlawGtm;vHk;aysmf&TifjrL;xl;aecsdefrSm ]pH} qdkwJh rdef;uav;wpfa,mufu bmjzpfvkdU aMuuGJpdwfawGeJU &ifxJ vdIif;xaewmygvdrfh/ tkwfabmifav;rSm xdkifcs&if; tif;vsm;a&jyifqD ai;Munhfrdw,f/ NyD;awmh vufxJu ypönf; xkyf ESpfxkyfudk wpfckNyD;wpfck a0;oxufa0;atmif a&jyifxJ tm;ukefvTihfypfvdkufw,f/ NyD;awmh csufcsif;yJ ausmcdkif;NyD; vmvrf;twdkif; jyefqif; vmcJhw,f/ vlawG 0dkif;Munhfaevm;? ypönf;awG 'Dtwdkif; epfjrKyfoGm;vm;? wpfa,mufa,muf ursm; pdwf0ifwpm; q,f,lzdkU BudK;pm;rSmvm; . . . ] pH} bmrS rodcsifawmhbl;/

onfvdkaeUrsdK;rSm *pfwmyHk pm;yGJwif em&D a v;wpf v H k ; vuf a qmif & wmeJ U p m&if wu,fhEdkifiHjcm;jzpf *pfwmtaumif;pm;wpfvHk; vufaqmif&wm[m *pfwmorm; vli,fav;udk ydak ysmaf prSmaocsmygw,fvUkawG d ;vdu k af wmhvnf; . . ./ / pkrDatmif

yGifhaewJh ydkufqHtdwfxJu cdk;&wm udk,hft&nftcsif;udk apmfum;ovkdyJAsm/

tJh'geJU . . . uRefawmf pD;u&ufjzwfNyD; ESif;qDpdkufzkdUvkyfw,f cspfolu ESif;qDtpm; b0wpfckyJ yefawmhr,fvdkU ajymw,f/ uRefawmfhb0udk &J&JBuD;pdkufcsay;vdkufw,f tJ'gawmif tarhydkufqHtdwfu yGifhaewkef;ygyJ/

orD;&nf;pm;ESpfOD;eJU tarjzpfol&JU tMum;rSm&Sd cspfjcif;arwåm&JU ]tNydKif}udk ½dk;pif;wJh edrdwfyHk (pD;u&uf? ESif;qD? ydkufqHtdwf) awGeJU vSvS yy zGJUqdfkoGm;wm awGU&ygw,f/ uAsmzGJUolvli,f&JU &J&Jwif;wif; 0efcHcsuf (rdcifudk iJhn§mcsifaomfvnf; vli,fhrmexm;csifaomfvnf; tcGifhrom wJh tajctae) udkvJ yGifhyGifhvif;vif; odrfarGUpGm wifjyoGm;wm awGU& w,f/

tJ'D urÇmxJu uAsmq&mtrsm;pk[m vli,fawGyg/ txl;ojzifh acwfeJUtnD aexdkifcHpm;avh&SdwJh vli,fawGyJ/ olwdkU[m armf'efyifra&pD;uAsmq&mawGeJU rwlwJh awG;axmifhtopf&Sdw,f/ a0g[m&topf&Sdw,f/ enf;ynmtopf&Sdw,f/ yxruAsmvdkyJ½dk;pif;wJh uAsmav;wpfyk'f xkwfjyygOD;r,f/ uavmifemrnfu ]ndrf;ndK} yg/ ol[m 'DavmurSm toifhtwifh av;pm;cH&wJh emrnf& uavmifwpfacsmif;jzpfygw,f/ uAsmemrnfu ]awmifylpm} wJh/

"mwfjyKyHkrSm . . .

aea&mifjcnfudk rpdkUrydkUav; rQif;avmuf½HkeJU

wpfudk,fvHk; a&TcsEdkifol/

crsm . . .

tjrJpdrf;opfawmBuD; ab;rSmxm;NyD; EGrf;yg&Sm&JU/

yxruAsmavmufawmh r½dk;pif;vSbl; / uAsmacgif;pOfu ]awmifylpm} wJh/ xyfrH cHpm;Munfhyg/ ol a&;zGJUxm;yHku armifacsmEG,f udkawmif owd&p&mygyJ/ eabawGudk Am;&Sif;topfvdk toHk;jyKaewJh [pfa[mhyfacwfrSm tGefvdkif;ay:rSmvJ 'DvdkuAsmrsdK; awGUEdkifygw,f/

(tnrn)

tvGrf;oifhaEG

prf;a& crf;ajcmuf/

rurf;ESifhar

yef;avSvrf;aysmuf/

tJovdk uAsmrsdK;&Sdovdk 'Dvdk uAsmrsdK;vJ &Sdygw,f/

vif;&r®m /http:/Lynrainmar.Myanmar bloggers.info/

tGefvdkif;ay:u &ifckefoHqdkwm

tGefvdkif;ray:cifu &ifrckefwJhtoHvm;/

Chatting &JU xHk;wrf;pOfvmt& Basic Info av; rçpygvm;

udk,fwdkUESpfa,mufvHk; 21

&mpkESpfwpfckudkajym

Fonts azmifhawGudk atmufpD*sifyHkzrf;NyD; touf½IaewwfwJh

olvm;

uGefeuf&SifaMumifhygyJ ajymaewJh pum;awG ra&mufbl;vm;/ wu,fawmh . . . (puúLa&mif atmhzfvdkif;)

atmufu uAsmwpfyk'fudkvJ zwfMunhfapcsifygw,f/ t*Fvdyfvdk a&;xm;ayrJh cufcufcJcJpum;vHk;awG ygçraewJhtwGuf bmomjyefrjyawmhbl;/ 'grS rl&if;t&omudk cHpm;Edkifr,f xifygw,f/

(the brief biography of yes and no)

Yes is yes, no is no

no is not yes

Yes is not no

no didn't know yes

Yes didn't know no

no didn't like yes

Yes didn't like no

no is just no, yes

Yes is just yes

Yes means accept

accept not, say no

no won't be yes

Yes won't be no

no wanna stay away from yes

Yes wanna stay away from no

no hate yes

Yes hate no

no shows nagative sign

Sign of positive, yes

Yes is (not) no = Yes is no (meanwhile someone

stole the words 'not')

no is (not) Yes = no is yes (meanwhile someone

stole the words 'not')

(then, Why not?)

Yes is no

no is yes

yes yes no

no yes yes

and they got married

(. . . X . . .)

a&;ol&JU uavmifemrnfu (X=W=E=A=V=I=N=G=Y=P=O=E=T=R=Y SPACE)

olwdkUudk rdwfqufay;zdkU &nf&G,fygw,f/ tvsOf;oifh&if xyfrHazmfjyygOD;r,f/ opömeD

oufu tJ'DxJrSmyJ tdyfygw,f/

ta&SUu tdrfxJrSmawmh bBuD;oufqD vmaeMuwJh a&SUawmfajy;0if;xJu OD;xGef;&if&JU om; udkwif0? aemuf ay:OD;oufwdkU vmae Muygw,f/ tJ'D udkwif0u pD;yGm;a&;vJ tqi f ajy? oabmoum&vJ aumif;qdkawmh bBuD; oufrStp taygif;toif;awGtay:rSm apwem &ufa&mrI tvGefaumif;ygw,f/ bBuD;ouft wGuf pm;a&;aomufa&; tultnD &ygw,f/

bBuD;ouftdrf&JU ajrmufbufrSmu vrf;usOf;uav;jcm;NyD;aewJh bBuD;ouf&JU i,f oli,fcsif; bBuD;axG;yg/ bBuD;axG;u a&S;wkef; u ]NrdKUrwl&d,mtoif;}udk oaE¨wnfay;cJhol/ ]a&SUawmfajy; tdk;pnf}qdkwJh ordkif;rSm yg0ifcJhol yg/

tJ'D bBuD;axG;tdrfeJU bBuD;ouftdrf u uyfaeMuNyD; tdrftoD;oD;rSmu xaESmif;yif awG&SdMuawmh bBuD;ouftdrf&JU ajrmufbufeJY bBuD;axG;tdrf&JU awmifbufrSm xaESmif;&dyf awG rdk;ay;xm;ovdk jzpfaeygawmhw,f/ tJ'D xaESmif;&dyfrSm bBuD;oufu opfom;wef;cHk&Snf ½dkufxm;awmh vmorQ yk*¾dKvf? rdwfaqG? taygif;toif;awG tJ'DrSmpkNyD; pum;ajymMu? aqG;aEG;Mu? jiif;Mu? ckHkMueJYaygh/ tJ'Dtcsdef (1952-1953)ckESpfavmufrSm uRefawmfvnf; yefwsmausmif;om; jzpfoGm;awmh bBuD;oufeJYyJ tjrJvdkvkd&SdaecJhygw,f/

tJ'DbBuD;ouftdrfrSm OD;av;oefY ('g;wef;OD;oefY)&JU tpfudk0rf;uGJ? bBuD;pdef? eef;awmfawmifq&mcif? ocifat;armifBuD; (trfat a':tHk;\ tpfudkBuD;[k Mum;zl;ygw,f)? q&mNrdKUrNidrf; OD;udkav;(tr&yl&)?bBuD;vS(ay: OD;ouf\zcif)? bBuD;OD;jroGif? wpfcgwpfav bBuD;cdkif? OD;vSausmf(apmif;aumuf)?q&mBuD; OD;&mZwf\nD OD;ausmfqdkolESifh yk*¾dKvftawmf rsm;rsm;udk awGU&ygw,f/ xdktxJrSm txufyg OD;oefUonf aemufydkif; tvmpdwfí bBuD;ouf?

OD;oefY? q&mNrdKUrNidrf;wdkY tcsdeftawmfMum pum;ajym½HkrubJ wkdifyifrIyifjyKMuygonf/ taMumif;t&mu OD;oefUrS OD;pD;NyD; rEÅav;NrdKUwGif ½kyf&Sifvkyfief; wnfaxmifrnfhudpörsm; jzpfMuyg onf/ xdk½kyf&SifudpöwGif yef;csDESifhywfoufí bBuD;ouf\ wm0efjzpfNyD;? *DwESifhywfoufvQif q&mNrdKUrNidrf;u wm0ef,lapcsifaMumif; udpöjzpf

onf[k od&ygonf/

xdkudpörsm;udk bBuD;oufqDwGifyef;csD ynm oifMum;aeMuaom ndKndK (a&TjynfOD;b wif\om;)? ay:OD; (aemif ay:OD;ouf)? udkat; aqGwdkYtm; ajymjyí olwdkYrSwqifhod&\/ yxr taeESifhbBuD;ouf\ ½kyf&SifudpörSmrEÅav;½kyf &Sif trSwftom;wHqdyf ''Trademark''yHk'DZdkif;xk wf&efjzpfNyD; rEÅav;eef;awmfESifh ½kyf&Sifzvif rEÅ av;usHK;ESifhzvif ponfjzifh yHkoP²meftawmf rsm;rsm;udk a&;qGJí OD;oefU? q&mNrdKUrNidrf;wdkUESifh rMumcP acgif;csif;½dkufí wdkifyifaeMuonfudk awGU jrifae&ygonf/

bBuD;oufenf;wl q&mNrdKUrNidrf;onf vnf; NrdKUrtoif;wdkufwGif q&moefUESifhaomf vnf;aumif;? OD;&ifav;ESifhaomfvnf;aumif; tjrJvdkvdkyif wD;vHk;wD;uGufrsm;udk &SmMuyg onf/ bBuD;oufrSm xdktcsdefwGif wpfzuf rS yefwsmausmif; yef;csDenf;jyq&m? wpfzuf rS rEÅav;½kyf&Sifqdkí tvkyfESpfrsdK;tm; wpfNydKif wnf; jyKvkyfae&ygonf/

(1954-55ckESpfwGif bBuD;oufa&m? q&mNrdKUrNidrf;yg rEÅav;½kyf&SifjcH&Sd&m ESif;qDjcHodkU tjrJvdkvdkyif a&mufoGm;Muygonf/ xdkpOfu rEÅ av; ½kyf&SiftwGuf ½kyf&Sif½dkufpufud&d,mrsm;udk *smrefpuf (at&Dzvuf) ESifhtwl taemuf *smrefvlrsdK; wpfOD;vma&mufí pufud&d,mrsm; qifaeonfudk awGU&ygonf/ xdk*smrefESihftwl OD;oefUrSm yef;csD? *Dw? pufud&d,mudpörsm;jzifh tvkyf½IyfvQuf&Sdygonf/

xdktcsdefu ½kyf&SifZmwfvrf;? ]Oyrm} - ]b0oHo&m} ½kyf&SifZmwfum; ½dkufzU&dk m tpD tpOfudkrpçrD OD;oefUESifh q&mNrdKUrNidrf;wdkU\ tpD tpOfrSm rEÅav;½kyf&Sif\ ]aw;*Dw} Zmwfvrf; wdkuav;udk yxrtprf;oabm½dkufzdkY jyifqif aeMucsdef jzpfygonf/ xdkZmwfum;wdkuav;rSm tydkif;av;ydkif; yg0ifNyD; yxr wD;vHk;tpDtpOfrSm uBudK;rvmcif ]wdrfxdk;}jcif;[kac:aom tzGifh wD;vHk;jzpfygonf/ xdkwD;vHk;rSm q&mNrdKUrNidrf;ESifh OD;oefYwdkU\ *Dwudk acwfopfzGJUenf;ESifh jrefrmh ½dk;&m*DwwdkY aygif;pyfxm;onfh wD;vHk;jzpfygonf/

xdkwD;vHk;wD;uGufrSmyif q&mNrdKUrNidrf; ESihf OD;oefYwdkYrSm tcuftcJ pawGYygawmhonf/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf q&mNrdKUrNidrf;wdkY vdktyf aeaomt&nftcsif;jynhfwD;rIwfEdkifo(l Player)

tvGef&Sm;yg;NyD; wl&d,mypönf;uvJ rjynfhpHkqdko uJhokdY jzpfaeygonf/ xdktcsdefu NrdKUrtoif;wGif&Sd onfh ypönf;rsm;rSm (1) qdkufqdkzkef; (2) uvm&D euf (3) x&rfyuf (4) x&rfzkef;ESifh BudK;wyf ypönf;rsm;rSm (violin)? (viola)? (cello) ESi(fh DoubleBass) rQom&Sdygonf/ tcsdKUaom wD;rIwfol (Player) rsm;rSm uRrf;usifrIenf;yg;í BudK;pm;avhusifhrIr&SdMuyg/ xdkUaMumifh q&mNrdKUr Nidrf;jzpfcsifaom aw;*Dw? OD;av;oefY zGJUvdk aom ]*Dw} yHkoP²mef (Arrangement) rsm; yHkay:vmzdkY tvGefcJ&if;vSygonf/ xdkjyóemrSm q&mNrdKUrNidrf;twGuf a&SUa&;raumif;aom jyó emjzpfí OD;oefYrSmvnf; t"du pdwfnpf &aom tcsdeftcg jzpfvmygonf/

xdkpOfu q&mNrdKUrNidrf;onfuRefawmfh udk wa,mxdk; avhusifhzdkU ajymygonf/ uRefawmf u wa,mrxdk;vdkyg/ pE´,m;om qufvufwD;yg rnf[k ajym&ygonf/ xdktcsdefu wa,mynm &Sifrsm; tvGefrsm;jym;pGm vdktyfaeaom tcsdefjzpf ygonf/

pE´,m;orm;qdk&ifvJ txl;jyóem jzpfaeygonf/ ,cktcsdefxd jrefrmpE´,m;wD; aeMuaom olwdkUrSm (trsm;tm;jzifh) ywåvm;wD; uGufudk pE´,m;toHjzifhom wD;aeMuaom tavhjzpfí xdkpOf q&mNrdKUrNidrf;ESifh OD;oefUwdkU wDxGifaom pE´,m;vufuGufrsm;rSm b,fbuf vufESifh nmbufvuf wGJwD;avh&Sdaom yHk oP²mefr[kwfbJ wpfzufwpfrsdK;qdkawmh ol wdkY wDxGifxm;aom pE´,m;wD;uGufudk rnfolrS rwD;EdkifMuyg/ avhusifhMuvQifawmh &ç r& uRef awmf rajymvdkyg/ xdktjzpftysufudkuRefawmfj rifawGUae&jcif;twGuf pdwfxJrS rcHcsifjzpf rdí wpfaeY q&mNrdKUrNidrf;ESifh OD;oefUwdkUvdkcsifaom pE´,m;orm; wpfa,muf ig jzpfudkjzpf&rnfqdkNyD; pdwfxJrSm qHk;jzwfrdygonf/ xdktcsdefu uRef awmfonf q&mNrdKUrNidrf;ESifh OD;av;oefYwdkY\ wynfhr[kwfao;yg/ yk*¾dKvfa&;t& cifrifrIESifh bBuD;ouf taMumif;jyKí rEÅav;½kyf&SifjcHwGif jyifqifaeMupOf ndKndK ? ay:OD;? udkat;aqGESifh uRefawmfwdkUrEÅav;½kyf&SifjcHodkUaeUpOfa&muf&Sdcsdef jrifawGUae&jcif;omjzpfygonf/

aemifESpfrsm; (1956-57 )wGif q&m NrdKUrNidrf;qHk;NyD; uRefawmf ]NrdKUrwl&d,mtoif;} wGif pE´,m;wD;aepOf OD;av;oefUu uRefawmfh

tm; pE´,m;ESifh *DwynmoifMum;jyorI? 1950 ckESpfrwdkifrD OD;av;oefU wDxGifxm;aom pE´,m; wD;uGuf (Oyrm - cspforQudk) ywfysdK;ESifh aus; vuf*Dwrsm;udk uRefawmfhtm; oifMum;ay;cJhrI ESifh enf;vrf;&SmazGyHkrsm;udk aemufydkif; qufvuf a&;jyygOD;rnf/

uRefawmf ol\xHwGif ynmoifpOfu OD;av;oefUonf urÇmh*Dwynm&SifBuD;jzpfaom Beethove \ Philosophy ESifh *Dw\ cHpm;awG; ac:rIudk rMumcP ajymjyavh&Sdygonf/ xdkt"du *Dwrsm;rSm Beethove \ 6th (Symphony Pastoral)? 4th movement rS (Strorm:) avrkef wdkif;usí rdk;csKef;oH? rdk;&GmoHawGudk Oyrmxm;í uRefawmfwdkU jrefrmhr[m*DwrS (rdk;bGJUywfysdK;) (rdk;vHk;ywfvnf? oGif;avcsD? ewfpnfi,fav &ifh usL; ) ponfh EIdif;,SOfcsufESifh jr0wDrif;BuD; OD;p\ (aqmif;bGJUywfysdK;)? bHkysHaeeef;rS (aqmif;,Gif; ,dkifaEG? av0ef;&pfcgacG? &Guf0ga<u? aEGrl;rl;? rdef&moD? cgrDvomacgif)qdkaom tydk'fuJhokdU pmom;ay:wGif rlwnfí wl&d,mypönf; (instruments) udk jyifopf*Dwynm&SifBuD; pdefUpef; (Saint Saens) zGJU EGJU xm;aom (Carnival of the Animals) qdkonfh *Dw (Music Composition) wGif wl&d,mypönf;rsm;\ (Character)udk (Animals) \ yHko@mefESifh o½kyfazmfxm;wmrsm;udk EIdif;,SOfNyD; rMumcP ajymavh&Sdygonf/ Oyrm (Swan) ief;rsm; a&wGif NidrfoufpGmESifh a&ul; aeygu (Cello)\ toHudk toHk;jyKxm;yHkESifh aemufqHk; urÇmausmf*Dwynm&SifBuD; (Tchaikovsky) csdKufaumAfpuD;\ (Swanlake)*Dwudk Choreography ynm&Sif M.Petipa ESifh L.IvannovwdkUu *Dw\ (Composition) &oudk cHpm;NyD; bJav; (Ballet) udk wDxGifouJhokdU OD;oefUonfvnf; txufyg uRefawmfa&;cJhovdk *Dw? wl&d,mypönf;rsm;\ &ocHpm;rIudk toHk;jyK xm;ygonf/

xdkUtwl wdrfvTmrdkUrdkvGif? tdrfolyDyD (q&mNrdKUrNidrf; ay;aom trnfr[kwfyg/ oDcsif; pmom;\ yxr pmom;trnfudk ,lxm;Muyg onf/) tdrfolrwpfa,muf pdwful;yHk? aps;jcif; awmif;ESifh aps;0,foGm;yHk? aps;onfESifh aps;0,f wkdU\rsufESmxm; vdkcsifwufrufrI rsufESmxm; (Expression) ESifhaemuf a&Ttdk;pnf oDcsif;tqdk awGrSm (Choir)enf;jzifh (&wemyHkausmif;tkyf

q&mBuD;) OD;jr\ orD;rsm;u qdkí tdk;pnfrSm jrefrmhtdk;pnfoHk;xm;í ESJ tpm; (Calarinet) udkESJ\ (Character) cHpm;rIESifh uvm&Deuf (Calarinet) (Technique) \ toHk;jyKyHkenf;udk oHk;í (&uGif;) \ wD;cwfyHkudk *Dwmwl&d,m\ toH (Harmony) udk oHk;xm;ojzifh OD;av;oefU onf jrefrm*DwtEkynmudk urÇmhyHkpHjzifh tjrJ wDxGifqef;opf awG;ac:aeolwpfOD; jzpfw,f qdkwm xif&Sm;vSygonf/

uReaf wmftckOD;av;oefEU iS hfywfouf í trTrf;wifcsD;usL;pmawG a&;aejcif;[m rsufESmvdk tm;& apwemAvAGESifh a&;aejcif; r[kwfyg/ xkdUxuf tao;pdwfa&;&rnfqdkygaomf u@wpf&yfwGif pmwpftkyftjzpfa&;í pmtkyf tawmfrsm;rsm;yif a&;wwfygu xGuf&SdEdkifyg onf/ uRefawmfhtaeESifhrl pmra&;wwfyg/ a&; avhtusifhvnf;r&Sdyg/ ywf0ef;usif\ wkdufwGef; vIHUaqmfrIaMumifhom a&;ae&ygonf/ wu,f ajym&rnfqdkaomf OD;av;oefU a&;oGm;aom oDcsif;rsm;rSm ,aeUtcsdefwGif jrefrmjynfwpf vTm; emrnfausmf oDcsif;rsm; jzpf aeonfudkodol tvGef&Sm;ygonf/ xdkoDcsif;rsm;rSm tjcm;ol emrnfjzifh ,aeUwdkif ausmfMum; aeygonf/

pmzwfoltaeESifh csifhcsdefí rnf onfhoDcsif;rsm;jzpfoenf;/ rnfolu emrnf cHxm;oenf; qdkonfudkrl ,kwådaA'ESifh ,SOfí avhvmMuygukef/

,aeU toHoGif;avmu (toHvTifh½Hk? wDADG? ½kyf&Sifrsm;)\ toHwGif jrefrmhqdkif;rS ywfrBuD;\ toHzrf;,lenf;udk rnfol jyKvkyf oGm;oenf;/ OD;oefUyif jzpfygonf/

'gaMumifh uRefawmf aqmif;yg;wpfcsdKU wGif rEÅav;vlxkowif;pmu pma&;q&mrBuD; a':trm (a':a':) 2000 ckESpf0ef;usifu uRef awmfhudk awGUvdkaMumif;ESifh ac:wmaMumifh rEÅav; oGm;NyD; awGUawmh a':a':u ]armifodrf;armifa& ig OD;oefUtaMumif; pmwpftkyfa&;csifwmaMumifh pOf;pm;awmh OD;oefUudk b,fynm&yf OD;pm;ay; NyD; a&;&rvJqkdwJhudpöujzpfvmawmh igpHkprf;Munhf wJhtcgrSwfOmPftm;aumif;wJhtouft&G,frSm rif;u olUwynfhjzpfaeawmh rif;qDu OD;oefYESifh ywfouforQ ar;csifaMumif;} ajymí uRef awmf a':a':ar;orQudk ESpf&uf? oHk;&ufavmuf rSwf om;toHoGif; ponfjzifh ulnDcJh&ygonf/xdkpOf

u OD;ayg(NrdKUr)? rEÅav;yefwsmausmif; oauFw enf;jyq&m bdk (Nidrf;) wdkU &SdaeMuNyD; udpö t00udk aqmif&Gufay;olu AdkndK (nDykav;)wdkY jzpf Muygonf/ aemif 3 ESpfcefUtMum a':a':tm; a&;jzpfçrjzpf ar;Munhfawmh igvJ a&;csifwm rwdkU&Jbl;qdkNyD; ajymoHMum;&ygw,f/

odkUaomf aemufydkif; a&;jzpfrjzpf uRef awmfrodyg/ a':a':u ajymzl;ygw,f/]armifodrf; armifa& OD;oefUtaMumif;u 0*FbmBuD;xJ 0ifoGm;&ovdkyJ/ 0ifNyD; jyefrxGufwwf&if 'ku©jzpf vdrfhr,f}[k qdkNyD; ajymzl;ygonf/

uRefawmfhtaeESifhrl ,if;tcuftcJ rsm;udk odyifodvQufESifh rsufuef;wapäraMumuf yHkxHk;ESvHk;rl&ygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uRef awmfESifh uRefawmf\ q&m OD;oefUwdkU\ xdawGUrI udk uRefawmfrS rajymvQif ra&;vQif OD;av;oefU\ b0wpfydkif;onf taygufBuD;ozG,f [maernf jzpfojzifh a&;&jcif; jzpfygonf/

xdkUtwl q&m NrdKUrNidrf;\ b0onfvJ *Dwynm&Sif wpfckwnf;\ b0rSwfwrf;taejzifh ordkif;rjzpfapcsifí q&mNrdKUrNidrf;onf *Dwynm &SifwGifrubJ tjcm;tjcm;aom ynm&yfrsm;\ tEkynm&Sif q&mBuD;wpfOD;qdkwm ydkíxif&Sm;ap csifaomaMumifhom a&;ae&jcif;jzpfygonf/

xdkUaMumifh ,cku@rSm 'g;wef;OD;oefU (OD;av;oefU) \ taMumif;udk OD;pm;ay;&rnf jzpf ojzifh uRefawmf jriforQ? Mum;orQ? awGUzl;o rQrsm;udk qufvuf a&;&ygOD;rnf/ aemufu@ wGif q&m OD;bouf (yef;csD)? q&mNrdKUrNidrf;? q&moefU (OD;av;oefU) wdkU\ rEÅav; ½kyf&Sifu@ udk a&;ygOD;rnf/ odrf;armif (pE´,m;) 22.12.09

tenf;i,f 0vmaom cE¨mudk,f aMumifh uRefawmfu azazmf0g&DeHeufcif;rsm;wGif tajy; avhusifh&ef qHk;jzwfvdkufawmhonf/ r eufjzefqdk azazmf0g&D wpf&ufaeUudk a&mufNyD/

obm0w&m;onf aqmif;eHeufcif; wpfckESifhtwl wddwfqdwfaom aysmf&Tifp&m wpf rsdK;tm; uRefawmfhxH o,faqmifvmvdrfhrnf[k tJh'Dtcsdefu uRefawmf b,fvdk BudKodEdkifygrnf enf;/

azazmf0g&Donf pdrfhaeatmif at;jr qJ/ yxrqHk; pajy;onfhaeYrdkY uRefawmfu tenf;i,f yifyef;avonf/ eHeuf ig;em&DcGJrSm Edk;ap&ef EId;pufay;&\/ csrf;csrf;pD;pD; abmif;bD wdkESifh a0ghuif;½SL; pD;&\/

aemufawmh uRefawmfonf tajy; avhusifh&ef toifhjzpfoGm;cJhNyD/ bk&m;cef;xJwGif bk&m;&Spfcdk;aeaom tbGm;udk taESmifht,Suf rjzpfap&ef wdwfqdwfpGm wHcg;zGifh&onf/ uRefawmfaexdkif&m ½dk;r&dyfomvrf;oG,fav; qDrS jynfvrf;ray:odkU a&mufvmcJhonf/ uRef awmfonf tMurf;tm;jzifh uRefawmfajy;Edkifrnfh c&D;tuGmta0;udk pdwfxJrS wGufqaerdonf/ vSnf;wef;vrf;qHkrS ausmif;auGUrSwfwdkiftxd ajy;rnf[k ,m,D owfrSwfvdkufyg\/

'DvdkESifh uRefawmf pajy;&m wHwm;jzL rSwfwdkifem;ta&mufwGif armvm\/ tckrS ajy; &ef owfrSwfxm;aom c&D;\ &SpfyHkwpfyHkcefU om ajy;&ao;onf/ uRefawmfu awmfawmf arm aeNyD/

tusifh r&Sdao;vdkUyg/ aemufawmh tqifajyoGm;rSmyJ[k oifhawmfovdk awG;&if; vrf;qufavQmufaevkdufonf/ wpfcsdKU vlawG u tif;,m;uefaygifay: wufoGm;Muonf/ uRefawmfu uefaygifay:wGif tajy;avhusifh olawG rsm;vGef;onf[k ,lqvkdufNyD; jynf vrf;ray:wGifom ajy;&ef qHk;jzwfxm;rdonf/

enf;enf;tarmajyoGm;í uRefawmf qufajy;&ef [efjyifvdkufpOf ½kwfw&uf ac:oH wpfckudk Mum;&ygonf/

][dwf vlBuD; cPavmuf}

uRefawmfhudk xdkodkU ac:aeolonf

ajcmufvrf;oGm; jynfvrf;rBuD;\ tv,faumif wGif &yfaeaom aumifrav;wpfa,mufom jzpf\/ uRefawmfvnf; bmvkyf&rSef;rodí rwf wyf&yfaeqJ/ olruyJ uRefawmfhudk vSrf;ac:NyD; tckawmh olruyJ uRefawmfhqD tajy; wpfydkif;ESifh avQmufvmjyefonf/

'Dbufvrf;udk a&mufawmh aumifr av;u uRefawmfhudk jcHKiHkí tuJcwfygonf/ uRefawmfu jyefMunhfawmh olru odyfrBudKuf ovdk rsufapmif;xdk;avonf/

b,fvdkaumifrav;ygvdrfh . . . / ighudk rsm; tm;rem yg;rem rsufapmif;xdk;&w,fvdkU . . .

olronf jrif;usm;wpfaumifvdk tjzL ESifh teuftpif;BuD;rsm;ygaom ,kefarT;qG,fwm udk 0wfxm;ygonf/ qHyifu teufr[kwfbJ tndKa&mif azsmhazsmhjzpfonf/ olru pum;ajym zdkU t&Sdef,laeyHk&onf/

]a[hvl . . . cifAsm;u 'Dem;rSm aewm vm;}

]tif; 'Dem;uawmh r[kwfbl; . . . [dkem;u . . .}

uRefawmfonf rmvmrSwfwdkifzuf qDodkU vufnd§K;nTefjyvdkufygonf/

]aMomf . . . tJ'gqdkvnf; 'Dem;uyJaygh}

uRefawmfu olrudk aemufcsifvm onf/

]r[kwfbl; . . . [dkem;uygqdfk . . .}

]xm;ygawmh xm;ygawmh b,fem;u yJjzpfjzpf &efukefrSmaew,fqdkwmuawmh aocsmygw,f/ uRefru rEÅav;u vmwm/ 'Dawmh uRefru {nfhonfaygh . . . tJ'g . . .}

olronf pum;udk qufrajymbJ &yfum pOf;pm;ovdk vkyfonf/ uRefawmf odyf pdwfr&Snfawmh . . ./

]tJ'g bmjzpfovJ}

]tJ'g cifAsm;udk tultnDawmif; rvdkU}

]bmvJ tD;tD; ygcsifvdkUvm;}

] r[kwfygbl; cifAsm;uvnf; . . . }

]'gjzifh bmvJ}

]0ufom;wkwfxkd;pm;csifvdkU . . . tJ'g b,fem;rSm a&mif;vJ}

jrwfpGmbk&m; . . . uRefawmfhvufu em&Dudk Munhfvdkufawmh reufajcmufem&Dom

&Sdao;\/

aqmif;wGif; reufapmapmpD;pD; jynf vrf; ray:rSm 0ufom;wkwfxdk;qdkif vdkuf&Sm aeo wJh/ uRefawmf tHhtm;oifhpGm olrudk ai;Munhf aerdonf/

]ajymavAsm . . . 0ufom;wkwfxdk; b,fem;rSm a&mif;vJ}

uRefawmfvnf; awmfawmfOD;aESmuf ajcmufoGm;\/ 'Dtcsdefqdk vSnf;wef;rSmyif 0uf om;wkwfxdk;onf &SdOD;rnfr[kwf/

]tapmBuD; &Sdao;w,fuG/ 'Dtcsdef b,folrS aps;a&mif;OD;rSm r[kwfbl;}

]cifAsm;wdkU &efukefuvnf; 'gav; awmif r&bl;vm;/ 'geJUrsm; jrefrmjynf&JU NrdKUawmf wJh}

]trf}

uRefawmf cHae&avonf/ bmrSvnf; rqdkifygvm;/ uRefawmfhrSm &efukefom;jzpf&wm tm;i,foGm;onf/

]rif;wdkU rEÅav;rSma&m 'Davmuft apmBuD; 0ufom;wkwfxdk;a&mif;vdkUvm; . . . ajym prf;ygOD;}

]tdk odyfa&mif;wmaygh . . . 84 vrf; xdyfu a':BuD;ykwfqdkifqdk 'Dtcsdef zGifhNyD . . . od&JUvm; . . .}

uRefawmf ar;vdkufwm ydkqdk;oGm;\/ b,furSef;rodaom a':BuD;ykwfu xyf ygvm onf/ qufajymvQif udkzDtmeefwdkU? b&pf weDpyD;,m;wdkU? MuL;ESpfwkdU? wm&mrif;a0wdkU? pdk;jrwfeE´mwdkYyg ygvmEdkif\/ awmfawmf½IyfwJh aumifrav; . . ./

]uJyg . . . tck rif;u 0ufom;wkwfxdk; pm;csifwm r[kwfvm;}

]tif;}

]igeJU vdkufcJh . . . enf;enf;awmh vrf;avQmuf&r,f}

]&w,f . . . uRefru vrf;avQmuf Ekdifygw,f}

]'gqdkvnf; NyD;a&m . . .}

'DvdkESifh uRefawmfonf ollrudk vSnf; wef;zufodkU ac:vmcJh\/ aqmif;eHeufcif;wpfckü cspfp&maumif;aom jrif;usm;rav;wpfaumif onf uRefawmfhab;em;wGif vrf;avQmuf&if; vkdufygvmcJhonf/ vSnf;wef;a&muf&ifvnf;

0ufom;wkwfxdk;onfu &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwfrSef; BudKodae\/ aumifrav;onf 0ufom;wkwfxdk; pm;&zdkU uRefawmfhaemufudk ,HkMunfpGm vdkufygvm avonf/

rmvmrSwfwkdifem;odkU a&mufaomtcg olru uRefawmhfudk ar;\/

]a[hvl . . . a0;ao;vm;}

]odyfra0;awmhygbl;}

]'gqdk ajy;Mu&atmifav . . . raumif; bl;vm; jrefjrefa&mufwmaygh}

]oabmyJ}

uRefawmfonf olr\ qE´udk oabm wlvdkufNyD; ESpfa,muftwlwl ajy;jzpfMuonf/ cyfjznf;jznf;ajy;ae&mrS uRefawmfu t&Sdefydkjr§ihf vdkfufvQif olruvnf; rDatmifvkdufajy;onf/ at;at;aq;aq;yJ/ uRefawmf enf;enf; arm vmwmawmif olronf arm[dkufjcif;r&SdbJ yHkrSefajy;Edkif\/ uRefawmf jzHKoGm;ygonf/

olronf ajy;&if;rS acgif;udk iJhNyD; pum;pajymonf/

]cifAsm; emrnfu b,fvdkac:ovJ}

]rif;rif;}

]toufua&m . . .}

]ESpfq,fhav;yg}

]'gqdk uRefrxufBuD;w,f udkrif;aygh uRefremrnfu eHeufcif;wJh . . . rSwfxm;aemf}

uRefawmfonf ]eHeufcif;} qdkaom olr\ emrnfudk tHhMooGm;onf/ &kyf&SifawG? 0w¬KawGxJrSmvdk eHeufcif;rSmawGUvdkU eHeufcif; qdkNyD; udk,fhudk,fudk,f emrnfay;wm rsdK;vm;/ 'grS r[kwf olremrnfu wu,fyJ eHeufcif; jzpfae ovm; [k oHo,ESifh pOf;pm;aeqJ olru ajymvdkufygonf/

]bmvJ udkrif;u r,Hkbl;vm;}

bk&m;a& . . . 'Daumifrav;u ightawG;udk b,fvdkvkyfodoGm;ygvdrfh/ 'gayrJh olrudk tqifajypGm wHkU jyefvkdufygonf/

]r[kwfygbl; . . . emrnfu xl;qef;vdkU tHhMoaewmyg/ aeygOD; eHeufcif;&JU/ rif;u b,frSmwnf;wmvJ}

]uefvrf;u ta':awG tdrfrSm}

pum;awG ajym&if;ESifh vSnf;wef;udk a&mufvmNyD/ uRefawmfvnf;0ufom;wkwfxkd; onfudk &SmMunhf[efaqmif&\/ olronf uRef

uRefawmfhudk xdkodkU ac:aeolonf ajcmufvrf;oGm; jynfvrf;rBuD;\ tv,faumif wGif &yfaeaom aumifrav; wpfa,mufom jzpf\/ uRefawmfvnf; bmvkyf&rSef;rodí rwf wyf&yfaeqJ/

awmfhudk vHk;0rouFmrjzpfbJ r&Sdaom 0ufom; wkwfxkd;onfudk 0dkif;&Smay;vdkufao;\/

odkUaomf 0ufom;wkwfxdk;qdkifESifh wlwm qdkí uGrf;,mqdkifawmif rawGU/ uRefawmf u pdwfnpfcsifa,mifaqmif&ygonf/

]'ku©ygyJ cgwdkif;qdk 0ufom;wkwfxdk; qdkifu 'Dem;rSmAs 'DaeUrS b,fvdkjzpfygvdrfh . . .}

eHeufcif;qdkaom aumifrav;u uRefawmhfudk tjypfrajymojzifh uRefawmf cHomoGm;\/ olronf 0ufom;wkwfxdk;udk 'Davmuf tapmBuD; &efukefrSm r&Edkifbl;qdkwm vufcHoGm;yHk&onf/ 0ufom;wkwfxdk; r&Edkif awmhbl;qkdawmh eHeufcif;u wpfrsdK;wDxGif vmjyefonf/

]udkrif; . . . 0ufom;wkwfxdk;r&vnf; aeygapawmh/ uRefrvufzuf&nfyJ aomuf awmhr,f/ 'Dem;rSm vufzuf&nfqdkif aumif; aumif; wpfqdkifavmuf r&Sdbl;vm;}

a[m jzpfjyefNyD/ 'gayrJh 'Dwpfcgawmh uRefawmf odyfrnpfrd/ 'Dtcsdef vufzuf&nf qdkifawGu zGifhaeNyDr[kwfvm;/

]vufzuf&nfqdkifawmh zGifhygNyD/ vm . . . udk,fwdkU tDudkuefwif;rSm vufzuf&nf oGm; aomufMur,f}

eHeufcif;u acgif;wpfcsuf ndwfjy vdkuf\/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh vSnf;wef;rS rmvm rSwfwdkifqDodkU jyefajy;Mu&jyefonf/ olru ajy;cgprSmyif uRefawmfhudk ar;cGef;awG ar;yg awmhonf/

]udkrif;rSm armifESr b,fESpfa,muf &SdvJ}

]ESpfa,muf nDrav;&,f ? udk,f&,f aygh}

]udkrif; ausmif;a&mNyD;oGm;NyDvm;}

]NyD;oGm;NyD . . t*FvdyfpmeJU . . .}

]rdbawGu b,fvkyfvJ}

]ukrÜPDwpfck zGifhxm;ygw,f/ rdom;pk ydkifaygh}

uRefawmfu olrar;orQudk tvdkuf oifh jyefajz&if; touf0atmif renf; ½Iae& onf/ awmfawmfpyfpkwJh aumifrav;ygvm;/ rdef;rqdkwm &efukefrSmyJ aeae? rEÅav;rSmyJaeae uRefawmfawG? cifAsm;awGyJajymajym [m;Awf wuúodkvfawG? atmufpzdkU'fwuúodkvfawG?

&efukefwuúodkvfawG? '*HkwuúodkvfawG b,fu jzpfjzpf pyfpkrIu twlwlyJ/

ESpfa,mufom; wjznf;jznf;tDudk uefwif;em;odkU a&mufvmcJhonf/ tDudk uefwif; onf opfyifBuD;rsm;\ t&dyfatmufrSmvSypGm ae&m,lxm;\/ tjzLESifh tjympyfMum; xD;0dkif; BuD;rsm;\ atmufwGif pm;yGJawGudk cif;usif;xm; Muonf/ uefabmifay:wGif tajy; avhusifh cJh[efwlaom vlwpfcsdKUu uRefawmfwdkUxuf OD;pGm reufpm pm;aeMu\/

]vm eHeufcif; . . . a&mufNyD}

olronf uRefawmfESifh rsufESmcsif; qkdif ae&mwGif NidrfoufpGm 0ifxdkifvkdufygonf/ NyD;awmh vufzuf&nfESpfcGufudk rSmvdkuf\/

tDuu kd efwif;onftpm;taomufawG awmfawmfpHkonfhqdkifjzpfaomfvnf; uRefawmf wdkUu vufzuf&nfESpfcGufudkom rSmaomuf Muygonf/

aea&mifonf aqmif;\ jrLESif;rsm; Mum;wGif vSypGm xdk;qif;vm\/ uRefawmfu ab;em;wGif xdkifaeaom jrif;usm;rav;aMumifh &ifawG ckefaeonf/

]udkrif;u bmjzpfvdkU tajy; avhusifh wmvJ}

]r[kwfbl; . . . udk,fu tajy;avhusifh wmr[kwfbl;/ udk,hf&JU avhusifhrIu tajy;jzpf aewmyg}

olronf uRefawmfhpum;aMumifh pdwf npfpGm acgif;ukwfvkduf\/ uRefawmfu olryHkpH udk oabmusum &,fvdkufrdonf/

]xm;ygawmh . . . bmyJjzpfjzpf aemuf aeUawG us&ifa&m udkrif;ajy;OD;rSmvm;}

]ajy;rSmaygh 'Dazazmf0g&Dawmh udk,f ajy;jzpfOD;rSm}

][m . . . aysmfp&mBuD;/ aemufaeUawG us&if uRefrwdkU tazmf&NyDaygh/ ajy;NyD;&if tckvdkyJ reufpm twlwlpm;Mur,f/ raumif;bl;vm;}

]aumif;om;yJ . . . rqdk;ygbl;}

xdkodkU uRefawmfu oabmwlvdkuf aomtcg olru ESif;pufuav;awG taiGU jzpfoGm;atmif wdk;zGzG &,farmcJhygonf/ 'Dvdk ESifhwyfrufp&maumif;aom eHeufcif;rsm;onf uRefawmfwdkUESpfa,mufMum;wGif jzpfay:vmawmh \/

aqmif;&moDaemufcHESifh tcspfoDcsif; rsm;rSm azazmf0g&DeHeufcif;rsm;wGif ysHoef;aecJhMu onf/ uRefawmfwdkUonf eHeufcif;rsm;wGif yHkrSef awGUqHkjzpfMuaomfvnf; useftcsdefrsm;wGifawmh wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf awGUqHkzdkU rBudK;pm;Mu . . ./ reufpm pm;NyD;csdef (udk;em&D) avmufwGif uRefawmfwdkU \ awGUqHkrIrSm NyD;qHk;oGm;NyD jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkU[m b,favmuf a&mifh&JMuygovJ/

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