khmer history

Page 1

ExSRsLay GñklYcCati karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkarBuHeRcokRTBüsm,tþisaFarN³ edayGñkdwknaMrbs;RbeTskm<úCa

r)aykarN_erobcMeLIgedayGgÁkar

Global Witness

Exmifuna qñaM 2007

matika

matika GkSrkat; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4 Gnusasn_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5 segçb >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 8 tarag 1 Âł bBaĂ°aEdlGaCJaFryutĂžiFm’rbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa RtUvEtesuIbGegĂĄtnaeBlenH >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 12

CMBUk I – ĂŠRBeQI nigsĂ&#x;anPaBmanEteQÂľaHrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14 1> kareRcokRTBĂźsm,tĂžirbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>14 2> vis½yĂŠRBeQIrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 17 RbGb;TI 1 Âł karpĂžl;[sPaCati >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20 RbGb;TI 2 Âł karvas;EvgKRmbĂŠRBeQI nigkarbMpøicbMpøajĂŠRBeQIkùúgRbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 22 N”BT $.O:Z(OvS$BUJSCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B QvM $.O:ZEM 3C$B$OLN Â?$B CqTN,.OJU$BN:ZSEiB1J BM >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>23

CMBUk II – karrkSa[kùúgRKYsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 1> karENnaMeTAkan;Rkumkab;eQIelxmYyrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 %* D6D L{3U6W BOT™BM GB$B IoVO D6D QH&ES >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25 1>2 esg Kag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26 TN xOb1B# OJHD./H5BL 5HSCT 3LVNIoVOLBC ‹3#F2*LN Â?$B >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 27 9VO GVH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 27 3LVNIoVO Kingwood – karbegĂĄIt nigkarlubecalsm,TanikeQI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28 2>1 karkab;eQIxusc,ab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29 2>2 bMNulEdlmanbBaĂ°a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29 RbGb;TI 3 Âł KI tic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 30 2>3 karRKb;RKgEdlmanGriPaBxøaMg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>31 2>4 bNĂžwgRbECg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 35 3C(C 5* | 35#‘TN UvJSCT 3LVNIoVO Kingwood – RTBĂźsm,tĂžirbs;RbCaCnkm<ĂşCa ?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>36 D.LBSFL"To65.S*H – NVYNBU G•*‹OLBSLBC F2*35H 35BZ>T4BILN•LÂ?Â?H3CF5TLN Â?$B>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>37 TI3,BT35H 35BZ3,:TBS >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>37 RbGb;TI 5 Âł karykC½r>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>39 RbGb;TI 6 Âł ĂŠRBLg;enApøĂšvbMEbk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>40 3>2 {GtĂ&#x;Ă&#x;RbeyaCn_ĂŠnkarpøas;bÞÚr} >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>42 3>3 karlageQIkxVk; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 43 3>4 karRbmUlGus >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44 3>5 GtĂ&#x;RbeyaCn_bEnĂ&#x;meTot >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>45 F2*DBT } OJHLBS BU CH LBSDHDB.SCT N”BT $.O:Z >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>46 4> karviPaKRbtibtĂžikarkab;eQIxusc,ab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>47 4>1 smtĂ&#x;PaBEkĂŠcĂą >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>48 4>2 karKaMRTeragcRk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 49 3C(C 5* | 3LVNIoVO Colexim – 3LVNIoVOTN 5BO,.S6SCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50 (Â?LQ™U Q™H >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>51 4>4 kardwkCBa¢Ăšn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>52 5*Q4BS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 53 RbGb;TI 8 Âł karnaMecjeQIEdlminGacemIleXIjrbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>54 2

&Y43T-BZ (Â?LM:D$BUJ

matika

4>6 Tinñpl nigcMNUlhirBaØvtßú >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>56 karbMpøicbMpøajéRBeQI nigrcnasm<½n§cat;taMgkñúgGMeBIBukrlYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>58 5> dIeRsabEr:CnbT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60 5>1 karlYckab;edImec,aH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60 5>2 karedaHRsayCamYykarExVgeyabl;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>60 RbGb;TI 9 ³ erOgra:vkar)aj;Rbharéf¶TI 10 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>62 RbGb;TI 10 ³ kñúgkarRsavRCavrkelak 95>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>64 DBU WJ'BOLBS/@C#B C CqQhBL >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>66 RbGb;TI 11 ³ BinÞúFMbnÞab;rbs;Rkumkab;eQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>67 RbvtþixøIBIkarRKb;RKgéRBeQIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>69

CMBUk III – GMeBIBukrlYytamsßab½nkñúgéRBLg; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 71 1> rdæ)aléRBeQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 71 RbGb;TI 12 ³ kardak;edjéføkargarrdæ)aléRBeQIrbs;elak can; sarun nigelak TI suKn§ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 72 2> kgraCGavuFhtß >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>75 3> RbtibtþikarswkrgextþkMBg;FMrbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76 4> eyaFPUmiPaK II rbs;kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76 5> Pñak;garsm¶at;eyaFa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>76 RbGb;TI 13 ³ ErkbnÞúkBukrlYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 77 6> b:UlIs >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>78 7> rdæaPi)alfñak;mUldæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>79

CMBUk IV – TMnak;TMngkgBltUcelx 70 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80 1> kgBltUcelx 70 nigkgGgÁrkS - T½BpÞal;xøÜnsRmab;naykrdæm®nþI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80 RbGb;TI 14 ³ ]tþmesnIy_ Kn; KIm nig]tþmesnIy_Ék huIg b‘unehog >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>81 RbGb;TI 15 ³ RsLayGavuF - karkab;eQIxusc,ab; nigkgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞEdlesµaHRtg;CamYy h‘un Esn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>82 2> hak; em:A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>83 3> karCYjdUreQI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>84 RbGb;TI 16 ³ kgeyaFBlexmrPUminÞ TTYlCMnYyBIrdæaPi)alshrdæGaemrik>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>85 3>1 karnaMecj>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87 3>2 GtifiCn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>87 4> kardwkCBa¢ÚnTMnijrt;Bn§edaykgBltUcelx 70 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 95 RbGb;TI 17 ³ Rkumh‘un Attwood Import Export Co., Ltd. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>96 4>1 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;EpERsGMbil >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>96 4>2 karrt;Bn§tamkMBg;Ep]kj:a m:ug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>97 RbGb;TI 18 ³ m:ug bJT§I >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>98 RbGb;TI 19 ³ kardwkCBa¢ÚnEbgEckBiess>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 100 kgBlelx 70 sNæaKar Intercontinental nigRkumh‘un Attwood Import Export>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>101 5> plitplseRmc – cMNUl nigcMNayrbs; hak; em:A>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>102 RbGb;TI 20 ³ Rkumh‘un Long Meng Group >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>103 snñidæan>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 104 ]bsm<½n§ 1 ³ esdæI-RBwT§smaCikrbs;RbeTskm<úCa¼Éksareyag Cronyometer >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 105 Éksareyag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>108 ExSRsLay GñklYcCati

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29

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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30

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31

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49

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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50

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CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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51

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

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52

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CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

4>5 TIpSar 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company Q™U Q™H F2*#B/J$`LN• OJH3C/JUN:ZD.O:O&EMYj†OLBC FEBZYVTD BC LÂ?Â?H‹3#-H F5"LBO 5*Q4BSLÂ?Â?H3TVL SCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B Global Witness BO3CN6M #xUpNBO#*3C1#FQ4H} &EMOJZBZGB F5B)Z BH/B L{FEBZD.&/LT.YBO $BF3D*O (BD3U6W BOF3C*3 BT enAxageRkARbeTs Âł LBSQ™U Q™H F2*#*‹3#-H F'7*<QMJULN• 35H 3 5BZ>T4BILN• L v B SCOu ) FO" eragcRk Kingwood (BDCOv BO E6D BOCHsBKLÂ?Â?H3C(C 5* NBOLBS bgĂ°ajCaeRcIn EdlplitplTaMgenH 1B,F3D*O L.#VH3U6W BOOB.FDKF5"3CF5T DJO E6D BOFSPCSBC M.(JULÂ?Â?H$.#6L IV kgBl tUcelx 70 Bak;B½n§y:agxøaMgeTAnwgkar CYjdUreQIeTAkan;RbeTsevotNam199 LHƒL1B#FO) (BDL.#VHEXL$#B`ÂœO BO Z BH3CFT*SO6WF2*&EM BOLBC FEBZ 3LVNIoVO Seng Keang Company kùúg ĂŠRBLg;kat;tamRBMRbTl;PaKxagekIt SCT 3CF5TLN Â?$B 3C1#E{ M h $ BF3D* O BO3 BC Global Witness DI cUc Bak;B½n§kùúgkarnaMeQI RbNitecjedayxusc,ab;kùúgkugETn½r naMecjtamkMBg;EpsmuTĂžPaKxagt,Ăšg rbs;RbeTskm<ĂşCa200 Global Witness

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53

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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CMBUk II : LBSSL4BLÂ?Â?H3,:TBS

k- eQIGar karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$0 0m3

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtam RbeTscin

karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$4.8m 24,100 m3

US$0 0 m3

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtam RbeTscin

karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$8.3 37,200 m3

US$ ? ? m3

2003

karnaMecjeQIGarkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTs km<ĂşCa

US$ ? ? m3

2005

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtam RbeTscin

2004

US$9.5m 43,800 m3

karnaMcUleQIGarkm<úCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTs DJO – B O T•BO~

2006

US$11.7m 48,900 m3

x- kĂžarbnĂžH karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<ĂşCa

US$0 0 m3

2003

karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<ĂşCa

US$? ? m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

US$8.6m 16,100 m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

2005

US$2.7 4,600 m3

karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<CĂş a

US$0 0 m3

karnaMecjkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa edayeyagtam RbeTskm<CĂş a

US$? ? m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

2004

US$4.9m 7,400 m3

karnaMcUlkĂžarbnĂžHkm<ĂşCa eTAkan;RbeTscin edayeyagtamRbeTscin

2006

US$0 0 m3

K- karnaMeQICab;Bn§BIRbeTskm<ĂşCaeTARbeTscin nigR)ak;cMNUlEdl)anxatbg;)a:n;sÂľansRmab; rdĂŚaPi)alkm<ĂşCa Âł 2003-2006 3 BL D./6M#Ob B O T•BO &EM3U6WCH T3NBC SEiB1J BM km<ĂşCa cMeBaHkarnaMecjeQIGar nigkĂžarbnĂžH eTAkan;RbeTscin 2003 - 2006

US$4.5m

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US$0

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55

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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3CF5TLN �$B 3CTJOFC*UBN&CCIJS#BgWUd� FO"F#M&EM,JUGB LBSZL#ObFM*LBSF3C*3 BT F2*N6M3CDB.R�B.D.O:O ,000m3 rbs;RkumenHnUvkRmitsYysar EdlkMNt;elIeQIkRmitelx II US$54 kùúgmYyEm:RtKIb - nwgmancMNUlsuT§dl;rtnaKarcMnYn US$5. MBOL��HN:ZR�B.

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57

CMBUk II : LBSSL4BL H3,:TBS

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58

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59

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