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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.
India Cargo Transport Industry Introduction
2.
India Cargo Transport Industry Growth Drivers and Opportunities Strong Macroeconomic Conditions Growing Trade Growth in Retail Development of Transportation System Rising Number of Clearing and Forwarding Agents Increasing Outsourced Manufacturing Activities in India
3.
India Cargo Transport Industry Issues and Challenges Insufficient Warehousing Facilities Inadequate Physical Infrastructure
4.
5.
Government Support Schemes for India Cargo Transport Industry 4.1.
Implementation of Goods and Service Tax (GST)
4.2.
Industrial Corridor Projects
India Cargo Transport Market Size, FY’2009-FY’2014 5.1.
6.
7.
By Total Weight Carried, FY’2009-FY’2014
India Cargo Transport Market Segmentation, FY’2009-FY’2014 6.1.
By Domestic and International Cargo Carriage, FY’2009-FY’2014
6.2.
By Mode of Carriage (Road, Rail, Sea, Air), FY’2009-FY’2014
India Road Freight Industry Introduction 7.1.
India Road Freight Industry Growth Drivers & Challenges Growing Agricultural Productivity Growth in Cold Chain Warehousing Logistics Increasing Manufacturing Activities
7.2.
India Road Freight Industry Issues and Challenges 2
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Highly Fragmented Industry Poor Road Infrastructure Rising Fuel Costs 7.3.
Government Support Schemes for India Road Freight Industry
7.3.1.
National Highway Development Programme (NHDP)
7.3.2.
FDI in Road Transport Sector
7.4.
India Road Freight Industry Size, FY’2009-FY’2014
7.4.1.
By Revenue, FY’2009-FY’2014
7.4.2.
By Freight Carried, FY’2009-FY’2014
7.5.
India Road Freight Market Segmentation, FY’2014
7.5.1.
By Organizational Structure, FY’2014
7.5.2.
By Fleet Size, FY’2014
7.5.3.
By B2B and B2C Clients, FY’2014
7.5.4.
By Composition of Freight, FY’2014
7.6.
Market Share of Major Players in India Road Freight Industry, FY’2014
7.7.
Company Profiles in India Road Freight Industry
7.7.1.
Transport Corporation of India
Business Overview Performance Business Strategy 7.7.2.
Associated Road Carriers Ltd
Business Overview 7.7.3.
GATI
Business Overview Performance Business Strategy 3
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7.7.4.
Blue Dart
Business Overview Performance Business Strategy 7.8.
India Road Freight Industry Future Outlook and Projections, FY’2015-FY’2019
7.8.1. Cause and Effect Relationship Between Dependent And Independent Factors Prevailing in Indian Road Freight Industry 8.
India Rail Freight Industry Introduction 8.1.
India Rail Freight Industry Growth Drivers and Opportunities Private Sector Participation in Infrastructural Development Introduction of New Freight Cars/Wagons
8.2.
India Rail Freight Industry Issues and Challenges Oversaturated Rail Network Poor Quality of Service High Rail Freight Tariffs
8.3.
Government Support Schemes for India Rail Freight Industry Planned Investments for the Development of Rail Infrastructure Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) Privatization of New Railway Lines Upcoming Schemes for Assisting the Rail Freight Sector IT Initiatives for Rail Freight Industry FDI for Rail Freight Industry
8.4.
India Rail Freight Industry Size, FY’2009-FY’2014
8.4.1. 8.5.
By Revenue and Freight Carried, FY’2009-FY’2014
India Rail Freight Industry Segmentation
8.5.1.
By Railway-Wise Freight Tonnage, FY’2010-FY’2014 4
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8.5.2.
8.6.
By Types of Commodities Carried, FY’2009-FY’2014
8.5.2.1.
By Volume, FY’2009-FY’2014
8.5.2.2.
By Revenue, FY’2009-FY’2014
Indian Railways Profile and Key Performance Indicators
8.6.1.
Overview of the Indian Railways
8.6.2.
Performance Indicators, FY’2009-FY’2014
8.6.2.1.
Revenue, FY’2009-FY’2014
8.6.2.2.
Net Profit, FY’2009-FY’2014
8.6.3. Brief Description of the Supporting Companies of the Indian railways Freight Segment Container Corporation of India Ltd (CONCOR) Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India (DFCC) Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd. 8.7.
India Rail Freight Industry Future Outlook and Projections, FY’2015-FY’2019
8.7.1. Cause and Effect Relationship Between Dependent And Independent Factors Prevailing in Indian Rail Freight Industry 9.
India Water Transport Industry Introduction 9.1.
India Water Transport Industry Growth Drivers and Opportunities Cost Effective Mode of Cargo Transport Government Incentives
9.2.
India Water Transport Industry Issues and Challenges Over-burdened Ports Constraints in Inland Water Transport Insufficient Cargo Handling Facilities at Ports High Turnaround Time High Cost of Coastal Shipping
9.3.
Government Regulations and Support Schemes for India Water Transport Industry 5
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Maritime Agenda 2010-2020 FDI in Ports and Sea Transport Initiatives for Inland Water Transport Other Initiatives 9.4.
India Water Transport Market Size, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.4.1. 9.5.
India Water Transport Market Segmentation, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.5.1. 9.6.
By Cargo Carried, FY’2009-FY’2014
By Domestic and Overseas Cargo, FY’2009-FY’2014
India Domestic Water Transport Introduction and Market Size, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.6.1. India Domestic Water Transport Market Segmentation by Inland waterways and Coastal Shipping, FY’2009-FY’2014 9.7.
India Inland Water Transport Introduction and Market Size, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.7.1.
India Inland Waterways Transport Market Segmentation, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.7.1.1.
By Cargo Movement on Major Inland Waterways, FY’2009-FY’2014
Cargo Movement on India-Bangladesh Route 9.7.1.2. 9.8.
India Coastal Shipping Introduction and Market Size, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.8.1.
9.9.
By Composition of Cargo on National Inland Waterways, FY’2009-FY’2013
India Coastal Shipping Transport Market Segmentation, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.8.1.1.
By Major and Non-Major Ports, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.8.1.2.
By Composition of Cargo, FY’2014
India Overseas Sea Transport Introduction and Market Size, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.9.1.
India Overseas Sea Transport Market Segmentation, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.9.1.1.
By Cargo Carried by Indian and Foreign Vessels, FY’2009-FY’2014
9.9.1.2.
By Composition of Cargo, FY’2014
9.10. India Ports Sector Scenario 9.10.1.
Cargo Handled at Major and Non-Major Ports 6
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9.10.2. Composition of Cargo Handled at Major and Non-Major Ports, FY’2012FY’2014 9.11. Company Profiles of Major Players in India Water Transport Industry 9.11.1.
Shipping Corporation of India
Business Overview Financial Performance 9.11.2.
Great Eastern Shipping Company
Business Overview Financial Performance 9.11.3.
Mercator Ltd.
Business Overview Financial Performance 9.12. India Water Transport Industry Future Outlook and Projections, FY’2015-FY’2019 9.12.1. Cause and Effect Relationship between Dependent And Independent Factors Prevailing in Indian Water Transport Industry 10.
India Air Cargo Transport Industry Introduction
10.1. India Air Cargo Transport Industry Growth Drivers and Opportunities Increasing Global Trade Growth of the E-Commerce Industry Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Mode of Investment in Airports Indian Airports as Transshipment Hubs 10.2. India Air Cargo Transport Industry Issues and Challenges Rising Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) Prices Growing Congestion at Airports Unwarranted Dwell Times Inadequate Infrastructure and Capacity 10.3. Government Support Schemes in India Air Cargo Transport Industry 7
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Open Sky Policy Budgetary Allocation for the Civil Aviation Sector FDI in Aviation and Air Transport Services Multimodal International Hub Airport at Nagpur (MIHAN) Greenfield Airports 10.4. India Air Cargo Transport Market Size, FY’2009-FY’2014 10.4.1.
By Revenue (Domestic and International), FY’2009-FY’2014
10.4.2.
By Cargo Carried (Domestic and International), FY’2009-FY’2014
10.4.3.
By Cargo Throughput at Airports in India, FY’2009-FY’2014
10.5. India Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation 10.5.1.
By Domestic and International Air Cargo Transport Industry, FY’2009-FY’2014
10.5.1.1. By Revenue, FY’2009-FY’2014 10.5.1.2. By Cargo Carried, FY’2009-FY’2014 10.6. India Domestic Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation 10.6.1.
By Type of Cargo (Freight and Mail), FY’2009-FY’2014
10.6.1.1. By Composition of Freight, FY’2014 10.6.2.
By Cargo Carried by Private and National Carriers, FY’2009-FY’2014
10.6.3. By Freight Throughput at Joint Venture International Airports and AAI Airports, FY’2009-FY’2014 10.7. India International Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation 10.7.1.
By Outbound and Inbound Air Cargo, FY’2009-FY’2014
10.7.2. By International Air Cargo Carried by Domestic and Foreign Airlines, FY’2009FY’2014 10.7.2.1. By Outbound Cargo, FY’2009-FY’2014 Composition of Outbound Cargo 10.7.2.2. By Inbound Cargo, FY’2009-FY’2014 10.7.3.
By Country-Wise Distribution of International Air Cargo, FY’2009-FY’2014 8
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10.7.3.1. By Outbound Cargo, FY’2009-FY’2014 10.7.3.2. By Inbound Cargo, FY’2009-FY’2014 10.8. Market Share of Major Companies in India Air Cargo Transport Industry 10.8.1.
Market Share of Major Airlines in India Domestic Air Cargo Transport Industry
10.8.2. Industry
Market Share of Major Airlines in India International Air Cargo Transport
10.8.2.1. By Outbound Cargo, FY’2009-FY’2013 10.8.2.2. By Inbound Cargo, FY’2009-FY’2014 10.9. Company Profiles and Relative Comparison of Major Players in India Air Cargo Transport Industry 10.9.1.
Jet Airways (India) Ltd
10.9.1.1. Overview 10.9.1.2. Performance Highlights Financial Performance Cargo Operations 10.9.2.
IndiGo Airlines
10.9.2.1. Overview 10.9.2.2. Performance Highlights Financial Performance Cargo Operations 10.9.3.
Spice Jet Ltd.
10.9.3.1. Overview 10.9.3.2. Performance Highlights Financial Performance Cargo Operations 10.9.4.
Air India Ltd
10.9.4.1. Overview 9
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10.9.4.2. Performance Highlights 10.9.5.
Jet Lite (India) Ltd
10.9.5.1. Overview 10.9.5.2. Performance Highlights Financial Performance Cargo Operations 10.9.6.
Go AirLines (India) Ltd.
10.9.6.1. Performance Highlights Financial Performance 10.9.7.
Major Foreign Airlines in India International Air Cargo Transport Industry
10.9.7.1. Emirates 10.9.7.2. Cathay Pacific 10.9.7.3. Qatar Airways 10.9.7.4. Lufthansa 10.9.7.5. Singapore Airlines 10.10. India Air Cargo Transport Industry Future Outlook and Projections, FY’2015FY’2019 10.10.1.
By Revenue (Domestic and International), FY’2015-FY’2019
10.10.2.
By Cargo Throughput, FY’2015-FY’2019
10.10.3. Cause and Effect Relationship between Dependent And Independent Factors Prevailing in Indian Air Cargo Transport Industry 11.
India Cargo Transport Industry Trends and Developments Third and Fourth Party Logistics (3PL and 4PL) Warehousing Container Freight Station (CFS) and Inland Container Depot (ICD) Cold Store Logistics Transition from a Fragmented to Organized Framework 10
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Containerization Level Emergence of Express Cargo Transport Industry Attractiveness of the Key Logistics Segments in India 12.
SWOT Analysis of India Cargo Transport Industry
13.
Major Investments in India Cargo Transport Industry, FY’2013 and FY’2014
14.
India Cargo Transport Industry Future Outlook and Projections, FY’2015-FY’2019
15.
Macroeconomic Indicators in India Cargo Transport Industry
15.1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India, FY’2009-FY’2018 15.2. FDI in Logistics Sector, FY’2011- FY’2014 15.3. Disposable Income in India, FY’2009-FY’2019 15.4. Exports and Imports in India, FY’2009-FY’2019 15.5. Fuel Price Indices (Diesel, Petrol, Aviation Turbine Fuel), FY’2009-FY’2013 15.6. Retail Market Size in India, FY’2009-FY’2019 15.7. Online Retail Market Size in India, FY’2009-FY’2019 15.8. Major Crop Production in India, FY’2008-FY’2013 15.9. Length of Roads in India, FY’2009-FY’2014 15.10. 16.
Rail Track Length in India, FY’2009-FY’2014
Appendix
16.1. Market Definitions 16.2. Abbreviations 16.3. Research Methodology Data Collection Methods Approach Variables (Dependent and Independent) Final Conclusion 16.4. Disclaimer 11
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: India Cargo Transport Market Size on the Basis of Weight Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 2: India Cargo Transport Industry Segmentation by Domestic and International Cargo Carried in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 3: India Cargo Transport Industry Segmentation by Mode of Carriage (Road, Rail, Water, Air) in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 4: India Road Freight Market Size on the Basis of Revenue in INR Million, FY’2009FY’2014 Figure 5: India Road Freight Industry Market Size on the Basis of Freight Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 6: India Road Freight Market Segmentation by Organizational Structure on the Basis of Revenue Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2014 Figure 7: India Road Freight Market Segmentation by Organizational Structure on the Basis of Volume Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2014 Figure 8: India Road Freight Market Segmentation on the Basis of Fleet Size in Percentage (%), FY’2014 Figure 9: India Road Freight Market Segmentation by B2B and B2C Clients on the Basis of Contribution to Weight Carried in Percentage (%), FY’2014 Figure 10: India Road Freight Market Segmentation by Composition of Freight on the Basis of Contribution to Freight Carried in Percentage (%), FY’2014 Figure 11: Market Share of Major Players in Organized Sector of India Road Freight Industry in Percentage (%), FY’2014 Figure 12: India Road Freight Industry Future Projection on the Basis of Revenue in INR Million and Freight Carried in Million Tons, FY’2015-FY’2019 Figure 13: India Rail Freight Market Size on the Basis of Revenue in INR Million and Freight Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 14: Indian Railways Division by Freight Operations, Passenger Business and Other Income on the Basis of Revenue Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 15: Zone-Wise Freight Revenue of the Indian Railways in INR Million, FY’2014 13
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Figure 16: Indian Railways Net Profit in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 17: India Rail Freight Industry Future Projection on the Basis of Revenue in INR Million and Freight Carried in Million Tons, FY’2015-FY’2019 Figure 18: Planned Sources of Funds under the Maritime Agenda in INR Billion, FY’2013FY’2017 Figure 19: Capacity Creation Targets under Maritime Agenda Figure 20: India Water Transport Market Size on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 21: India Water Transport Market Segmentation by Domestic and Overseas Transport on the Basis of Volume Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 22: India Domestic Water Transport Market Size on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 23: India Domestic Water Transport Market Segmentation by Coastal Shipping and Inland Water Transport on the Basis of Volume Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2009FY’2014 Figure 24: India Inland Water Transport Market Size on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 25: India Inland Water Transport Segmentation by Major Waterways on the Basis of Volume Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 26: India Coastal Shipping Market Size on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 27: India Coastal Shipping Market Segmentation by Cargo Handled at Major and NonMajor Ports on the Basis of Volume Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 28: India Coastal Shipping Market Segmentation by Composition of Cargo in Percentage (%), FY’2014 Figure 29: India Overseas Sea Cargo Transport Market Size on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 30: India Overseas Cargo Segmentation by Foreign and Indian Vessels on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 31: Overseas Cargo Segmentation by Composition of Cargo on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 14
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Figure 32: The Shipping Corporation of India Revenue in INR Million, FY’2010-FY’2014 Figure 33: The Shipping Corporation of India Profit After Tax (PAT) in INR Million, FY’2010FY’2014 Figure 34: Revenue of Great Eastern Shipping Company in INR Million, FY'2010-FY'2014 Figure 35: Mercator Ltd. Revenue (Standalone) in INR Million, FY’2011-FY’2014 Figure 36: Mercator Ltd. Revenue Breakup in Percentage (%), FY’2014 Figure 37: India Water Transport Market Future Projections by International and Domestic Cargo on the Basis of Volume Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2015-FY’2019 Figure 38: Provision for Investment in Infrastructure of Indian Airports by Public and Private Sector during the Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth Five-Year Plans Figure 39: India Air Cargo Transport Industry Market Size (Domestic and International) on the Basis of Revenue in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 40: India Air Cargo Transport Industry Market Size (Domestic and International) on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 41: India Air Cargo Transport Industry Market Size on the Basis of Cargo Throughput/Cargo Handled at Indian Airports in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 42: India Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation by Domestic and International Air Cargo on the Basis of Revenue Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 43: India Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation on the Basis of Domestic and International Air Cargo Carried by Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 44: India Domestic Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation by Freight and Mail Carried on the Basis of Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 45: Composition of Domestic Air Cargo in Percentage (%), FY’2014 Figure 46: India Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation by Private and National Carriers on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 47: India Domestic Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation on the Basis of Freight Throughput at Joint Venture International Airports and AAI Airports in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 48: India International Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation by Outbound and Inbound Cargo on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 15
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Figure 49: India Outbound Cargo Segmentation on the Basis of Cargo Carried by Foreign and Domestic Airlines in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 50: Composition of Outbound Air Cargo in Percentage (%), FY’2014 Figure 51: India Inbound Cargo Segmentation on the Basis of Cargo Carried by Foreign and Domestic Airlines in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Figure 52: Jet Airways Revenue in INR Million, FY’2010-FY’2014 Figure 53: Jet Airways Profit After Tax (PAT) in INR Million, FY’2010-FY’2014 Figure 54: Jet Airways Revenue from Cargo Operations INR Million, FY’2010-FY’2014 Figure 55: SpiceJet Revenue in INR Million, FY’2010-FY’2014 Figure 56: SpiceJet Profit After Tax (PAT) in INR Million, FY’2010-FY’2014 Figure 57: Air India Profit After Tax (PAT) in INR Million, FY’2012-FY’2014 Figure 58: Jet Lite Revenue in INR Million, FY’2010-FY’2014 Figure 59: Jet Lite Profit After Tax (PAT) in INR Million, FY’2010-FY’2014 Figure 60: GoAir Revenue in INR Million, FY’2010-FY’2013 Figure 61: GoAir Profit After Tax (PAT) in INR Million, FY’2011-FY’2013 Figure 62: India Air Cargo Transport Industry Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue Contribution by International and Domestic Air Cargo Transport Industry in Percentage (%), FY’2015-FY’2019 Figure 63: India Air Cargo Transport Industry Future Projection on the Basis of Cargo Throughput/Cargo Handled at Indian Airports in Percentage (%), FY’2015-FY’2019 Figure 64: Container Traffic at Ports in India in TEUs, CY’2009-CY’2013 Figure 65: Containerization Level in India in Percentage (%), CY’2009-CY’2013 Figure 66: India Cargo Transport Industry Future Projections on the Basis of Weight Carried in Million Tons, FY’2015-FY’2019 Figure 67: India Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2019 Figure 68: India Disposable Income in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2019 Figure 69: India Exports in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2019 Figure 70: India Imports in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2019 16
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Figure 71: India Retail Market Size in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2019 Figure 72: India Online Retail Market Size in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2019 Figure 73: India Rail Track Length in Kilometers, FY’2009-FY’2014
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1: India Cargo Transport Industry Segmentation by Domestic and International Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 2: India Cargo Transport Industry Segmentation by Domestic and International Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 3: India Road Freight Market Segmentation by Organizational Structure on the Basis of Revenue in INR Million, FY’2014 Table 4: India Road Freight Market Segmentation by Organizational Structure on the Basis of Weight Carried in Million Tons, FY’2014 Table 5: India Road Freight Market Segmentation by B2B and B2C Clients on the Basis of Weight Carried in Million Tons, FY’2014 Table 6: India Road Freight Market Segmentation by Composition of Freight on the Basis of Freight Carried in Million Tons, FY’2014 Table 7: Revenue of Major Players in Organized Sector of India Road Freight Industry in INR Million, FY’2014 Table 8: Segment Wise Revenue Generated by Transport Corporation of India in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 9: Segment Wise Revenue Generated by Transport Corporation of India in Percentage, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 10: Revenue Generated by Gati in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2013 Table 11: Revenue Generated by Blue Dart in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 12: Cause and Effect Relationship Analysis between Industry Factors and Expected Road Freight Industry Prospects Table 13: Proposed Timeline for the Construction of Dedicated Freight Corridors in India Table 14: India Rail Freight Market Segmentation by Railway-Wise Freight Carriage in Percentage (%), FY’2010-FY’2014 Table 15: India Rail Freight Market Segmentation by Railway-Wise Freight Carriage in Million Tons, FY’2010-FY’2014 Table 16: India Rail Freight Market Segmentation on the Basis of Volume of Commodities Carried in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 18
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Table 17: India Rail Freight Market Segmentation on the Basis of Volume of Commodities Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 18: India Rail Freight Market Segmentation on the Basis of Revenue from Commodities Carried in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 19: India Rail Freight Market Segmentation on the Basis of Revenue from Commodities Carried in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 20: Indian Railways Revenue Division by Freight Operations, Passenger Business and Other Income in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 21: Total Cargo Handled by the Container Corporation of India in TEU, FY’2009FY’2013 Table 22: Total Revenue Generated by the Container Corporation of India in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2013 Table 23: Cause and Effect Relationship Analysis between Industry Factors and Expected Rail Freight Industry Prospects Table 24: India FDI in Ports and Sea Transport, FY’2011-FY’2014 Table 25: India Water Transport Market Segmentation by Domestic and Overseas Transport on the Basis of Volume in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 26: India Domestic Water Transport Market Segmentation by Inland Water Transport and Coastal Shipping on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 27: India Inland Water Transport Segmentation by Major Waterways on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 28: Cargo Carried in India-Bangladesh Route of National Waterway 1 in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2013 Table 29: Composition of Cargo Carried on National Waterway 1 in Percentage (%), FY’2009FY’2013 Table 30: Composition of Cargo Carried on National Waterway 1 in Million Tons, FY’2009FY’2013 Table 31: Composition of Cargo Carried on National Waterway 2 in Percentage (%), FY’2009FY’2013 Table 32: Composition of Cargo Carried on National Waterway 2 in Million Tons, FY’2009FY’2013 19
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Table 33: Composition of Cargo Carried on National Waterway 3 in Percentage (%), FY’2009FY’2013 Table 34: Composition of Cargo Carried on National Waterway 3 in Million Tons, FY’2009FY’2013 Table 35: India Coastal Shipping Market Segmentation by Cargo Handled at Major and NonMajor Ports on the Basis of Volume in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 36: Composition of Cargo Transported Via Coastal Shipping in India in Million Tons, FY’2014 Table 37: Overseas Cargo Segmentation by Foreign and Indian Vessels on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 38: Overseas Cargo Segmentation by Composition of Cargo on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Million Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 39: India Major Ports Segmentation by Cargo Handled in Percentage (%), FY’2009FY’2014 Table 40: India Major Ports Segmentation by Cargo Handled in Million Tons, FY’2009FY’2014 Table 41: India Non-Major Ports Segmentation by Cargo Handled at Maritime States in Percentage (%), FY’2010-FY’2014 Table 42: India Non-Major Ports Segmentation by Cargo Handled at Maritime States in Million Tons, FY’2010-FY’2014 Table 43: Composition of Commodities Handled at Major Ports in India in Percentage (%), FY’2012-FY’2014 Table 44: Composition of Commodities Handled at Major Ports in India in Million Tons, FY’2012-FY’2014 Table 45: Composition of Commodities Handled at Non-Major Ports in India in Percentage (%), FY’2012-FY’2014 Table 46: Composition of Commodities Handled at Non-Major Ports in India in Million Tons, FY’2012-FY’2014 Table 47: Mercator Ltd. Revenue from Operations in INR Million, FY’2014 Table 48: Mercator Ltd. Revenue from Dry Bulk and Tanker in INR Million, FY’2014
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Table 49: India Water Transport Market Future Projections by International and Domestic Cargo on the Basis of Volume Contribution in Million Tons, FY’2015-FY’2019 Table 50: Cause and Effect Relationship Analysis between Industry Factors and Expected Water Transport Industry Prospects Table 51: Top 10 Ongoing Airport Projects in the Private Sector Table 52: FDI Limit for Airports and Air Transport Services in India Table 53: India Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation by Domestic and International Air Cargo on the Basis of Revenue in INR Million, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 54: India Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation on the Basis of Domestic and International Air Cargo Carried in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 55: India Domestic Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation on the Basis of Freight and Mail Carried in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 56: Composition of Domestic Air Cargo in Tons, FY’2014 Table 57: India Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation on the Basis of Cargo Carried by Private Airlines and National Carriers in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 58: India Domestic Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation on the Basis of Freight Throughput at Joint Venture International Airports and AAI Airports in Million Tons, FY’2009FY’2014 Table 59: India International Air Cargo Transport Market Segmentation by Outbound and Inbound Cargo on the Basis of Cargo Carried in Tons FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 60: India Outbound Cargo Segmentation on the Basis of Cargo Carried by Foreign and Domestic Airlines in Tons FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 61: Composition of Outbound Air Cargo in Tons, FY’2014 Table 62: India Inbound Cargo Segmentation on the Basis of Cargo Carried by Foreign and Domestic Airlines in Tons FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 63: Major Destinations for Outbound Air Cargo on the Basis of Cargo Carried from India in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 64: Major Destinations for Outbound Air Cargo on the Basis of Cargo Carried from India in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 65: Major Destinations for Inbound Air Cargo on the Basis of Cargo Carried from India in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 21
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Table 66: Major Destinations for Inbound Air Cargo on the Basis of Cargo Carried from India in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 67: Market Share of All Domestic Airlines in India Domestic Air Cargo Transport Industry, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 68: Domestic Air Cargo Volume Carried by All Indian Carriers in Tons, FY’2009FY’2014 Table 69: Market Share of Major Foreign Airlines in India Outbound Air Cargo Transport Industry in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2013 Table 70: Outbound Air Cargo Volume Carried by Major Foreign Airlines in Tons, FY’2009FY’2013 Table 71: Market Share of Major Foreign Airlines in India Inbound Air Cargo Transport Industry in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 72: Inbound Air Cargo Volume Carried by Major Foreign Airlines in Tons, FY’2009FY’2014 Table 73: Cargo Services Provided by Jet Airways Table 74: Total Air Cargo Volume Carried by Jet Airways in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 75: Domestic Air Cargo Carried by IndiGo Airlines in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 76: SpiceJet Air Cargo Revenue in INR Million and Domestic Cargo Carried in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 77: Total Volume of Air Cargo Carried by Jet Lite in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 78: Total Inbound and Outbound Air Cargo Volume Carried by Emirates to and from India in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2013 Table 79: Total Inbound and Outbound Air Cargo Volume Carried by Cathay Pacific to and from India in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2013 Table 80: Total Inbound and Outbound Air Cargo Volume Carried by Qatar Airways to and from India in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2013 Table 81: Total Inbound and Outbound Air Cargo Volume Carried by Lufthansa to and from India in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2013 Table 82: Total Inbound and Outbound Air Cargo Volume Carried by Singapore Airlines to and from India in Tons, FY’2009-FY’2013 22
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Table 83: India Air Cargo Transport Industry Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue Contribution by International and Domestic Air Cargo Transport Industry in Percentage (%), FY’2015-FY’2019 Table 84: India Air Cargo Transport Industry Future Projection on the Basis of Cargo Throughput/Cargo Handled at Indian Airports in Million Tons, FY’2015-FY’2019 Table 85: Cause and Effect Relationship Analysis between Industry Factors and Expected Air Cargo Transport Industry Prospects Table 86: Attractiveness of Some Key Logistics Sub-segments Table 87: India Cargo Transport Industry SWOT Analysis Table 88: Deals in India Cargo Transport Industry, FY’2013 and FY’2014 Table 89: FDI in Ports, Sea Transport and Air Transport in India in INR Million, FY’2011FY’2014 Table 90: India Fuel Price Indices, FY’2009-FY’2013 Table 91: Major Crop Production in India in Million Tons, FY’2008-FY’2013 Table 92: Indian Roads Length Segmentation by National Highways, State Highways and Other Roads on the Basis of Contribution in Percentage (%), FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 93: Length of Roads in India in Kilometers, FY’2009-FY’2014 Table 94: Indian Railways Route and Running Track Length in Kilometers, FY’2009-FY’2013 Table 95: Correlation Matrix of India Air Cargo Transport Industry Table 96: Regression Coefficients Output of India Air Cargo Transport Industry
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The industry research publication titled ‘India Cargo Handling and Transport Industry Outlook to 2019 - Aided by Infrastructure Development’ presents a comprehensive analysis of market size by volume and value of major segments of cargo including Road, Rail, Water and Air in India. The report entails the market share analysis and company profiles of major players in the cargo transport industry. The future analysis has also been discussed in each sub-industry. The economy of India has more than doubled since the last decade which is supported by growing contribution of foreign trade. Foreign trade represented 20% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2000, which increased to 42% in 2012. This development has been accompanied by a phenomenal rise in the volume of freight traffic movement. Being one of the largest consumer markets in the world, India’s logistics sector is driven by industries such as automobile, pharmaceuticals, Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) and retail. Furthermore, the government of India lays emphasis on increasing manufacturing and exports which have made logistics an imperative sector to achieve the desired levels of development foreseen for the country. The strong relationship between domestic and international trade and logistics infrastructure is widely accepted. While growth in trade stimulates the requirement for supporting infrastructure, availability of infrastructure at competitive rates promotes trade and improves global competitiveness of a country. In developing countries such as India, an efficient logistics infrastructure can reduce cost of transportation which in turn can contribute directly to economic development. However, India lags behind several other countries in the global setup in terms of logistics infrastructure and services. Inadequate infrastructure is the major bottleneck impacting the development of logistics and the efficient movement of cargo in the country. The Domestic Cargo Transport Industry in India comprises of several modes including Roadways, Railways, Inland Waterways, Coastal Shipping and Airways, whereas transportation of goods to and from foreign territories is largely done through seaways and airways. The industry has grown manifold both in terms of value and volume on account of intensifying industrial and manufacturing activities, in addition to increasing consumption of commodities. Additionally, since the industry is gradually dealing with and surpassing its shortcomings, it is bound to come closer to the realization of its potential in the future. The same in turn will not only augment the competitiveness of the country, but will also create more opportunities for domestic businesses and foreign enterprises operating in India. The road freight industry in India is highly unorganized with several small players operating in the industry. It was estimated that the organized sector accounted for a ~% in the revenue of the 24
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road freight industry in India, with INR ~ million generated as income by the players in the organized segment of the industry. On the other hand, the INR ~ million domestic air cargo transport industry is composed of Indian carriers and is largely dominated by private airlines. IndiGo is the market leader with a share of ~% in FY’2009 and expanded its presence to ~% of the total volume of air cargo carried by Indian carriers domestically in FY’2014 The cargo transport industry of India witnessed the transportation of ~ million tons of cargo in FY’2014, increasing from ~ million tons in FY’2009, growing at a CAGR of 6.1% during the period. The government of India is likely to enhance investments in the logistics sector in the form of Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs), simplification of tax structure, development of national highways, expanding the reach of the railways and port infrastructure development, which will play a central role in the future of the industry. However, fluctuating fuel prices will continue being an important determinant of the profitability of the companies operating in the sector.
KEY TOPICS COVERED IN THE REPORT -
India Cargo Transport Market Size in terms of volume India cargo transport industry segmentation by domestic and international carriage, and by modes of transportation (road, rail, water, air) India cargo transport industry growth drivers and issues India Road Freight Market Size by value and volume India road freight market segmentation by organizational structure, fleet size, B2B and B2C clients, and composition of freight India Rail Freight Market Size by value and volume India rail freight market segmentation by railway-wise tonnage and types of commodities Profile of the Indian Railways India Water Transport Market Size by volume India water transport industry segmentation by coastal shipping and inland waterways, and composition of cargo India Port Sector Scenario India Air Cargo Transport Market size by value and volume India air cargo transport industry segmentation by domestic and international cargo India domestic air cargo transport industry segmentation by composition of cargo and cargo carried by private and national carriers India international air cargo transport industry segmentation by inbound and outbound cargo, and country-wise distribution of cargo
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Government initiatives for road freight, rail freight, sea cargo and air cargo transport industry Market share of major players in road freight and air cargo transport industry Company Profiles of major players in road freight, sea and air cargo in India Future Outlook for road freight, rail freight, sea and air cargo transport industry of India Macroeconomic indicators affecting India cargo transport industry
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