Plyos

RENOVATION OF THE HISTORICAL PART OF THE TOWN

PLYOS

MOSCOW INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE (STATE ACADEMY) DEPARTMENT OF RECONSTRUCTION AND RESTORATION IN ARCHITECTURE

SIPRIKOVA A.S. YANAKIDIS M.V.

RENOVATION OF THE HISTORICAL PART OF THE TOWN

PLYOS Supervisors:

prof. POLYANTSEV E. V. GOLOVINA S.G. Consultant: KRYMOVA I. V.

RUSSIA, MOSCOW, 2011

ANALYSIS OF PRESENT SITUATION

PLYOS IN THE SYSTEM OF GOLDEN RING

Kostroma

Yaroslavl’

Plyos Rostov Ivanovo Pereslavl’ Zalessky

Suzdal Vladimir

Moscow highway

regions boarders

the Volga river

administrative centers of the regions

golden ring

golden ring

PLYOS AND MUSEUM RESERVE ADMINISTRATIVE BOARDERS SERKOVO

PLYOS

boarder of Plyos museum reserve VO

LG A

proposed boarder of Kostromskaya region boarder of Kostromskaya region

lzh

sk

town boundaries by 2005

gh hi

boarder of the historic part

wa

y

to

Pr

ivo

boarder of Plyos museum reserve

STAGES OF THE TOWN DEVELOPMENT

STAGES OF THE TOWN DEVELOPMENT

ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL PERCEPTION IN THE PAINTINGS OF LEVITAN I.I.

The

Volg a

7 6

5 9

8 2 4

1 3 10/11

churches and chapels

1

EVENING, GOLDEN PLYOS 1889

2

PLYOS, ETUDE

8

THE OLD YARD, PLYOS 1888-1890

territory of the town

3

OVER THE ETERNAL PEACE, 1894

9

PLYOS’ CORNER, 1888

rivers and water

4

AUTUMN, WINDMILL, PLYOS 1888

10

WOODEN CHURCH 1888

5

AFTER THE RAIN, PLYOS 1889

11

INSIDE PETROPAVLOVSKAYA CHURCH, 1888

6

THE VOLGA RIVER 1889

12

SILENT SANCTUARY, 1890

7

EVENING ON THE VOLGA, 1987-1988

13

EVENING BELLS, 1892

boarder of the historic part

roads images from Levitan’s paintings

Over Eternal Peace, 1894

5

13

AFTER THE RAIN, PLYOS 1889

EVENING BELLS, 1892

ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL PERCEPTION IN THE PAINTINGS OF LEVITAN I.I.

3

OVER ETERNAL PEACE, 1894 г.

1

EVENING, GOLDEN PLYOS 1889

SCHEME OF PERIODIZATION, REMAINING AND LOST MONUMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE AND HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT

3

2

1

14 5 15 15

15 15

6

16

4

13 8

11 11

18

17

10 12 10

7

9

9

boarder of the historic part zone of archeology monuments lost before 1917 monuments lost after 1917 built environment LOST MONUMENTS 1

2

3

4

5

6

wooden Preobrazhenskaya church linen factory Chastuhiny’s mainson built environment first linen factory Ivanchenkov’s house with trade warehouse and mezzanine

14

wooden stairs

15

wooden pavilion

16

Kazan cathedral

17

wooden pavilion

1935 - 1954

18

club building

1954 - 1991

PERIODIZATION

1991 - 2011

7

big smithy

8

2nd stone pavilion of administrative building

before 1700

9

water mill

1760 - 1800

Zarechnaya sloboda, formed by XIV century

10

water mill Tarakaniha and Tokovaya

1800 - 1860

11

wooden smithy

1860 - 1890

Fort and trading quarter,formed by XV XVII centuries Regular planning of XVIII - XIX centuries

12

Petropavlovskaya church

1890 - 1917

Territory formed by XX century

13

wooden church of Nicholas the Wonderworker

1917 - 1934

Territory of the town by 2005

ZONES, WITH TRACES OF HISTORICAL PLANNING

3D MODEL

MAP OF BUILDING MATERIALS

contemporary variant from stone and wood stone

boarder of historic part

stone and wood

territory of the town

wood

rivers and water roads net

LEGEND public-administrative zone private houses zone low rise residential area high rise building zone, 3-5 stores medical-health zone recreation zone parking cult memorial zone dissonant environment educational zone river water protection zone archeology hotels and holiday houses boarder of historical part rivers and water roads regional monuments local monuments monuments lost after 1917 monuments lost before 1917 built environment

By functional territorial zones established urban regulations providing for mode of construction, remodeling and recovery of valuable historical and cultural (natural) environment or landscaping.

Zone IА – excludes all types of construction except for the restoration of historic sites, in particular, the 2nd Corps, and other public places of lost objects, the continuation of excavations, the liberation of the territory from the random structures, improve the road network in order to preserve the landscape, the transformation of existing historic buildings at the mouth of Shohonki river into home- hotels preserving the historic appearance of buildings.

IБ – arrangement of the functional significance of historic buildings with the restoration, repair and reconstruction of monuments, recovery of valuable historical and cultural and natural environment, creating a system of services designed for the temporary population. design and construction work required to agree to the museum reserve.

IВ –allowed the reconstruction of existing buildings for residential purpose (Including small hotesl) with the restoration of historic facades, except on the mountain Levitan, works on the disclosure of the churches on the Volga and the reconstruction of the church of Saints Peter and Paul, the preservation and improvement of coastal environments.

IГ – ordering functionality of buildings in the vicinity of churches, the creation of comfortable environment and ensuring connection with new religious complex of museum objects on the street. Descend the mountain to the renaming of Liberty museum in the last street.

IД – repair and restoration of the Church of the Transfiguration, the restoration of the memorial cemetery, improvement of access to the bank of the Volga. Permitted construction in the area west of the low-rise hotel pension STD without disrupting the view from the Volga to the Church of the Transfiguration, to ensure the disclosure of its type to the Volga.

Zone IIА in order to maintain existing buildings inactive Plyos holiday homes and prevent their destruction, the economic limit of the object is capable to restore the historic environment, to ensure the functioning of the institution, to restore historical monuments (house of the writer Smirnov) and adjacent buildings, landscaping and green space observation platform, allowed an additional construction of facilities catering (coffee shop).

Zone IIБ – streamline the functional use of territory, landscape the existing cemetery and the memorial site, to ensure the safety of existing spruce, to restore the lands of the grove Levitan with the organization of additional tree planting and the creation of optimal walking and road network, and develop a program of development and reconstruction of the territory of the recreation camp sites providing architectural and planning, their unity with the environment.

Zone II В – bringing in an appropriate form of fencing and facades of houses in areas adjacent to Holy Trinity Church and the Introduction of the Virgin in the Temple, as well as on both sides of the highway exit (street Kornilov), the output of the existing bus station.

HISTORICAL REFERENCE PLAN

3

2

1

14 5 15 15

15 15

6

16

4

13 8

11 11

18

17

10 12 10

7

9

9

MASTER PLAN OF HISTORICAL PART

TRANSPORTATION PLAN

radius of the access to the monuments from the stops town boarder by 2005 built environment boat connection parking limited access boarder of historical part

wharf

archeology

boat’s wharf

paving

electric car’s stop

pedestrian routes

bicycle’s parking and hire

proposed roads

horse-drawn carts parking

roads without traffic limitations

heliport

roads with limited access

aircraft landing strip

ELECTRIC CARS ROUTE

TRANSPORT STRUCTURE

PARKING AND ACCESS LIMITATION

ANALYSIS OF VISUAL CONNECTIONS

boarder of historical part

points of cult monuments views

archeology perception from the river the best routes for architectural dominants view

embankment

points and routes of interior views

slope

points and routes of panoramic views

upper town

main points of panoramic views

EMBANKMENT CROSS SECTION PRESENT SITUATION

EMBANKMENT CROSS SECTION WESTERN PART

PROPOSAL

EMBANKMENT CROSS SECTION CENTRAL PART OF THE TOWN

CROSS SECTION BY SOBORNAYA MOUNTAIN SLOPE

PROPOSAL

EMBANKMENT CROSS SECTION PEDESTRIAN PART

CROSS SECTION BY THE SECOND LINE OF EMBANKMENT

PROPOSAL

1,5 floors grenery memorial landscape forest park dissonant grenery boarder of historical part

2 floors 3 floors 4 floors 5 floors 6 floors

LEGEND regional monuments local monuments

6

2nd stone administrative building

7

Kazan cathedral

8

water mill

9

Petropavlovskaya church

built environment

regenerative development

parking

zone of strict regulations

monuments recommended for restore

zone of development regulation

1

Chastuhin’s house

preserved landscape zone

2

wooden stairs

regulation zone

3

wooden pavilion

boarder of historical part

4

wooden building of holiday house

rivers and water

5

club building

roads

touristic route museum church wharf wharf for boats hippodrome

windmills ice skating ring

touristic route beach parking for horse-drawn carts coasting public catering skiing trade aerostat

PROPOSAL FOR THE REGULATION ZONES Within the boundaries of protected zones of cultural heritage are encouraged to: visual objects out of the picture neutralization with green buffer zones, changing their threedimensional solutions, architectural design of the facades, demolition as depreciation; reclamation of green space (thinning).

1 Cathedral Mountain - excludes all types of construction except for the restoration of historic sites, in particular, the 2nd Corps public places, the Kazan Cathedral in the historical forms and other lost objects, the continuation of excavations, the liberation of the territory from the time of random structures, improve tropinochno - the road network to preservation of the landscape.

2 The first line of the promenade - the ordering of the functional significance of historic buildings with the restoration, repair and reconstruction of monuments, recovery of valuable historical and cultural and natural environment, creating a system of services designed for the temporary population. all design and construction work required to agree to the museum reserve. installed in urban open spaces of general use (streets, squares, passages, green spaces) to ensure optimal conditions for visual perception of objects of cultural heritage and related historical urban and natural environment, preserve the historical nature of landscaping and improvement in areas of direct visual contact with the monuments .

Within the boundaries of the territory is not allowed: construction of new buildings, structures; placement of temporary structures and facilities in terms of size more than 2.5 x 2.5 m, as well as any temporary buildings or structures on the sidewalk directly in front of the main facade of cultural heritage; placement of advertising structures larger than 1.5 x 1.5 m, as well as any advertising structures on sidewalks and lawns directly in front of the main facade of cultural heritage; planting and trees and bushes, deteriorating conditions of the review of cultural heritage sites that violate the historical system of landscaping and beautification; placement on the main facade engineering equipment, which distorts the historical appearance of buildings, structures and facilities; device for existing and new buildings suspended facades of composite panels; facing facades of existing buildings under construction and siding; lining facades of the existing wooden buildings with brick; device roofing on existing and new buildings of metal (allowed coverage of corrugated iron with folds).

Within the territory shall be allowed: in buildings that are not objects of cultural heritage - local changes at the level of the facades of the first and ground floors: the device displays, and bookmark device doorways, do not distort the overall architectural design, device input nodes and porches with the removal of no more than 2 m; translation of historical residential buildings in non-residential (offices, shops, catering, etc.); Landscaping: installation of temporary (guest) parking spaces, installation of small-sized (1.5 x 1.5 m), advertising structures, information signs (including of cultural heritage sites); rehabilitation of existing green space and construction of new plantings in accordance with traditional principles for the site of their location and species composition.

Within the boundaries of the territory are encouraged to: ordering (including thinning) of street landscaping with a view to ensuring the best visual perception of objects of cultural heritage; development of the concept of a complex accomplishment, including temporary structures, small architectural forms, informational signs, advertising structures and signage.

Subzone 2.1 piazza, formed in 16 in at the moment has lost its function and urban value based on the foregoing, in the sub-section 2.1 we introduce the following special requirements: It is forbidden: the mass parking of vehicles, placement of temporary structures, with the historically discordant appearance of the area.

Recommended by: reconstruction of the fire station with its preferred orientation on the social and cultural-tourism function. Reconstruction of the restaurant's warm cottage in accordance with the stylistic features of the area to conduct mass, folk festivals and cultural and leisure activities, maintaining the current configuration of open space planning with the visual perception of the churches.

MASTER PLAN

РЕ

КА

ВО Л

ГА

1

2

3 3

3

ШО ХО Н

КА

3

РЕ

КА

7 6

4

5

9

8

8

PROJECT PROPOSALS

река Волга

MASTER PLAN OF ZARECHE

переулок Ки рова

улица Луначарского

улица Кирова

кого

ца ули

architectural monuments preservation zone zone of strict regulation zone of regulation new development

ц Ури

MASTER PLAN OF BAZARNAYA SQUARE

architectural monuments preservation zone zone of strict regulation zone of regulation new development