Yu An, Chen Industrial Design Portfolio

Yu An, Chen INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

14’- 17’_PORTFOLIO

ANN CHEN 1994.11.30

+886 987-910226 an3465626@yahoo.com.tw www.issuu.com/annimchen

CONTENT 0 1 _Lämmin 02_Issue Trolley 03_The Issue Reminder 04_Neat Eat 05_Toast 06_Tea Break 07_PIN; Flattening Project

EDUCATION & EXPERIENCE 13’- 17’

Shih Chien University Department Of Industrial Design Taipei, Taiwan

15’

Shih Chien University Year 2 Final Exhibition- Form

Graphic Design Member

Shih Chien University DREAM FUN Summer Camp

Graphic Design Director

16’

Shih Chien University Year 3 Final Exhibition- Set Hut Hut

17’

Shih Chien University

17’

Admitted to the jury of the iF DESIGN TALENT AWARD

LANGUAGE Chinese Taiwanese English

Graphic Design Director

Yearbook Planning Director

PIN; Flattening Project

SKILL

SOFTWARE Graphic Design Product Design

Office Macintosh Adobe Illustrator Adobe Photoshop Autodesk Alias Rhino Keyshot

01_ lämmin

01/

lämmin

DISCIPLINE Future Design

DESIGNER

陳 郁安 / Yu-An Chen 劉 若筠 / Ruo-Yun Liu

DIMENSIONS (unit:mm)

Lounge Chair: 700*700*900 Floor Lamp: 700*200*1750

MATERIAL Plastic/ Metal 3D Knitting Fabric

01_ lämmin

MIGRANT WORKERS in POLAR REGION / 由於氣候寒冷，高緯度的北極極度缺乏日曬，待在長達半年之久永夜永晝的環境 下，前往那邊工作的移工，長期居住下來，容易影響身心健康問題。

Due to cold weather, high-latitude Arctic extreme lack of sunlight, stay up to six months of only day or night, the migrant workers live there for a long time, it might easily affect the physical and mental health.

TARGET USER_

・ 30-40 years old ・ Stable Economic ・ Live in Single suite ・ Stay for 3-5 years

LIVING ENVIRONMENT_ DORM ROOM

WORK PLACE

OUTDOOR

FRAME SOLUTIONS / 設計切入點，分為三個方向：溫暖、時間感及環境限制 溫暖的部分，採用較包覆感的造型及材質；失去時間感的部分，則是利用燈 光調整，做出時間的流動感；環境限制則是利用平整包裝，方便運輸，降低 成本。

Breakthrough point is divided into three directions:Warmth, the sense of time and environmental restrictions Warm part, use of the more coated sense form and materials; prevent losing sense of time part, adjustment of the light make a sense of the flow of time; the part of environmental restrictions is to use flat packaging, convenient transport, and reduce costs.

WARMTH

CLADDING

SENCE OF TIME

BRIGHT CONTROL

ENVIRONMENTAL RESTRICTIONS

FLAT PACKAGING

01_ lämmin

IDEATION / 從兩個功能的轉換切入，提出不同造型，思考能夠滿足日光模式及閱讀模式 的 機 構 。 加 強 3D 針 織 材 料 的 運 用 ， 更 加 利 用 材 料 的 彈 性 與 機 構 的 連 結 。 讓 整 體操作及效果更加完整。

Strengthen the use of 3D Knitting material, links and more use of elasticity of the material. So that the overall operation and effect can be more complete.Cut from the conversion of two functions, present different form, design mechanism to satisfy the Sunlight mode and Reading mode.

MODE CHANGING / 最終設計，分為兩個模式-日光功能及閱讀模式 利用針織材料的高彈性，讓日光功能模式時操作的機構能夠伸縮整體燈罩，讓 燈光有所變化；轉換為閱讀模式，只需握著燈罩上的把手，將燈具往前轉動， 即可轉換為閱讀燈。

The final design is divided into two modes: Sunlight and Reading mode Using highly elastic knitted material, so the lampshade can be extend overall easily in the sunlight mode, make the light varies; converted to reading mode, simply hold the handle on the lampshade, rotated forward, you can convert to the Reading mode.

READING MODE

SUNLIGHT MODE

HOW TO CHANGE BETWEEN READING AND SUN LIGHT? 利 用 燈 光 的 強 弱 、 移 動 行 徑 ， 做 出 燈 光 變 化 ， 營 造 時 間 推 移 的 光 感 。 在 功 能 轉 換 的 部 分 ， 則 是 利 用 機 構 、 3D 針 織 形狀變化，轉換成閱讀燈的模式。

Use of lighting strength, movement, lighting changes create a sense of light passage of time.Using the mechanism, shape changing of 3D Knitting, converted into reading lamp mode.

01_ lämmin

DIFFERENCE_ 不同造型的測試，以及與椅子的整體搭配。

Test different shapes, as well as chair of the overall mix.

FLAT PACKAGING / 運 用 3D 針 織 技 術 ， 節 省 原 始 燈 罩 需 要 的 骨 架 ， 使 得 整 體 重 量 、 體 積 降 低 ， 運 輸 時費用相對地減少。

Using 3D knitting technology, saving the skeleton of the original shade needed, so that will reduce the overall weight and volume, transport costs relatively reduced.

ORIGINAL LAMPSHADE

3D KNITTING

01_ lämmin

lämmin 針對在北極極區工作的移工，極地氣候以及永晝永夜造成不適應，希望提供 使用者在宿舍內擁有自己的空間，達到溫暖、避免時間感消逝以及舒適的目 的。

Providing the migrant workers in poles their own space in the dormitory, to achieve warmth and avoid the lack of the sense of time.

02_ ISSUE TROLLEY

02/

Issue Trolley DISCIPLINE

Trolley

DIMENSIONS (unit:mm) 1400*300*400

MATERIAL

Nylon Cloth/ Metal

02_ ISSUE TROLLEY

USER PROFILE / 阿姨現在因醫藥費和房租所煩惱。本身有糖尿病，雙手因為痛風而腫脹 刺 痛 ， 坐 骨 神 經 受 到 壓 迫 。 每 個 月 需 推 拿 4~5 次 ， 一 次 花 費 1200 的 高 價 。 固 定去醫院回診拿藥。最近因為收入銳減，生活陷入困境。

Aunt Lan troubles herself with medical expenses and the rent now. She has diabetes, hands with gout, and sciatica pain. She has to go massaging every month to 4 to 5 times, every time spend 1200 dollars.

Recently because of the reduction in income, Aunt Lan is living in trouble.

A mother face her fate

LIVING

WORK

Persistent

Considerate

Brave

Professional

USER JOURNEY / 藍阿姨一天的工作通常在中午接近下午開始 中 午 11 點 到 下 午 2 點 ： 在實踐大學星巴克前擺攤 下午3點： 搭 乘 捷 運 前 往 南 京 復 興 捷 運 站 的 Ikea 前 繼 續 販 賣 Big Issue 雜 誌 。

Aunt Lan’s work day usually begins at noon near the afternoon 11:00 to 14:00: the former University of Starbucks 15:00: Take the MRT to Nanjing Fuxing MRT Station to sale of the magazine beside the door of IKEA.

11am-2pm Starbucks Lunch Medical & Rest

3pm-7pm Ikea

OBSERVATION / Aunt Lan is not wealthy, poor health, has a daughter who works in the accounting firm. She lives on selling magazines to pay expensive medical bills and living expenses, her daughter is busy, but she always send money to her, visitting Aunt Lan whenever she’s free. Aunt Lan has no desire and expectation, but she’s still remain viable in the work, hoping not to become a burden to her daughter.

02_ ISSUE TROLLEY

ANALYZING / 金屬，方便拖拉，但是高度、體積與攜帶 方式不符合藍阿姨的要求。

Metal, convenient to drag, but can not meet the requirements of Aunt Lan.

IMPROVEMENT_ 1.高度-展示、阿姨坐椅子太低的問題 2.體積-捷運體積限制問題 3.重量-需要攜帶的數量大卻因重量重不方便拖拉 4.攜帶椅子、書本的便利性

1.

2.

3.

4.

Height- Presentation, Aunt sat too low Volume- MRT volume restrictions Weight- Need to carry a large number of heavy weight is inconvenient to drag Carrying chairs and books is unconvenient

IDEATION / 造型根據使用者所需，研究展示書本時的機構與方法，讓整體使用流程更便利與美觀。

Modeling based on the user needs, study the display methods and the mechanism, make the process more convenient.

COLOR PLAN / 色 彩 計 畫 部 分 ， 紅 色 為 The Big Issue 公 司 形 象 顏 色 ， 藍 色 、 灰 色 、 灰 綠 色 為 配 合 販 售 人 員 低 調 的 形 象 。

About the color plan, red is for The Big Issue company image color, blue, gray and gray green in line with the image of low-profile sales staff.

02_ ISSUE TROLLEY

ISSUE TROLLEY Issue Trolley 是 一 台 設 計 給 販 賣 Big Issue 雜 誌 的 攤 販 使 用 的 拖 車 。 改良傳統拖車的使用高度，結合雜誌攤擺設方式，方便顧客翻閱及購買，也 增設小招牌讓攤販更為醒目。

Issue Trolley is a convenient trolley for vendors selling The Big Issue.

Issue Trolley improved the height of the traditional trailer, and combine with magazines stand, make it easy to read and buy for customers, also added a more eye-catching signs.

ADJUSTABLE

WATERPROOF

03_ The Issue Reminder

03/

The Issue Reminder

DISCIPLINE Smart Watch

DIMENSIONS (unit:mm)

21*20*40

MATERIAL Plastic/ Leather

03_ The Issue Reminder

MAIN PURPOSE / The Issue Reminder 是 一 個 系 統 ， 提 供 消 費 者 感 到 貼 心 、 專 業 的 服 務 ， 為 了 讓 消費者成為藍阿姨的固定客源，設計了兩個商品。一個為個人化智慧手錶， 另一個為雜誌包裝。這個系統的功用為提醒流動客源下一期的出刊時間，以 及 出 刊 的 內 容 ， 因 為 購 買 The Big Issue雜 誌 的 消 費 者 ， 通 常 並 不 會 清 楚 下 一 期 的出刊時間，搶先預覽也讓消費者可以產生期待心理，更可以增加藍阿姨的 消費群。

The Issue Reminder is a system that provides professional services for consumers to feel intimate, in order to make consumers to become Aunt Lan’s fixed customers source, designed two commodities: A personal smartwatch, and a package for the magazines. The function is to remind the unstable source when will the magazine publish, and the content.

Because the consumers who buy The Big Issue magazine, usually don’t know when will the magazine publish, preview the magazine not only satisfy consumers’ prospect, but also increasing the consumer group of Aunt Lan.

Smart Watch

專業提醒系統

Remind Package

03_ The Issue Reminder

INTERFACE /

Contact

.PSJOF

&MMJT $IFO

Contact

+BDL -JV

+BDL -JV

"EE $POUBDU

Conecting...

Found

&EJF -JV

通訊錄中，有增加聯絡人的選項。 按 下 增 加 聯 絡 人 選 項 後 ， 藍 阿 姨 會 將 The Issue Reminder 和 消 費 者 的 手 機 利 用 NFC 作 為 連 線 。 搜 尋 到 對 方 的 手 機 內 建 NFC 後 ， 點 選 對 方 頭 像 即 可 將 對 方 的 email 資 訊 儲 存 起 來 。

You can add a contact to the user’s contact list.

Pressing the option of adding contacts, Aunt Lan will connect The Issue Reminder with phone of the consumer by NFC. When Aunt Lan found the consumer’s phone, she can select the picture of the consumers, saving their email addresses.

Contact

.PSJOF

&EJF -JV

+BDL -JV

Setting

Message

Time Zone

24-HOUR TIME

4FOE .FTTBHF

Update

The Issue Reminder 唯 一 需 要 設 定 的 只 有時間。

在 每 個 月 底 傳 送 訊 息 ， 提 醒 所 有 跟 他 利 用 NFC連 線 留 過 資料的消費者。

The only setting we need is time setting in The Issue Reminder.

Sending message at the end of the month, to remind every consumers who have left their email.

03_ The Issue Reminder

SMART WATCH / 智慧型手錶，對於老人家來說是一個新的科技，利用最簡單的介面設計，還 有 基 本 的 選 取 功 能 ， 讓 藍 阿 姨 更 方 便 地 達 到 The Issue Reminder 的 目 的 。

Smart Watch is a new technology for the elderly, design the most simple interface, as well as basic selection of features that make it easier to reach purposes of The Issue Reminder for Aunt Lan.

03_ The Issue Reminder

PACKAGING / 一個貼心的包裝，正面為藍阿姨感謝的話，背面為下一期雜誌 的 預 告 及 通 往 官 方 網 站 的 QR code 。 由 於 購 買 The Big Issue 雜 誌 的消費者，通常並不會清楚下一期的出刊時間，搶先預覽也讓 消費者可以產生期待心理，更可以增加藍阿姨的消費群。

A sweet package, there’re some thanks words from Aunt Lan in the front, in the back is a preview of the magazine next month and a QR code to the website.

䵹⯓ꠕ錒 1SFWJFX

♴♧劍 5)& #*( *446& 㣐钞꧷钞 剢贩 痥 劍 䎃 剢 傈 ⳿ⴚ

$0/5&/5 "''"*3 㙨⿹倜껷鿪㽲繎屎歾㣟⽽涸娛〷⯔蒸 #3"/% 㥨굸⯔莃鴋㣗㼨鑧涸卓ꄵ⥜噟⛒騟 $07&3 〷㎖謟㋭ꯑ啾䧮腉鳴ⵋ➊랁䧮㼝乨剣➊랁 "35 ⽩䏝猰妱꧰䎃㾜麓⿠莃劢⢵涸չⱄ涭植պ 7&/%034 遳걧顋㈑罏纇⫷〴⽂䃽㿊猰䪮㣐㷷ծ'PDVT 涰顈顋㈑럊

闐闐嫥♧⦐騇䧮顠꧷钞涸➂♶锷䝟僽佄䭯䧮ծ⥋⟣䧮 鼧僽㼨5IF #JH *TTVF涸꓂䠥

鿪闐闐䝟ぢ䧮飑顠䋞劄〳⟃♧湫捀䝟剪⹡闐闐կ

Thank You!

03_ The Issue Reminder

THE ISSUE REMINDER The Big Issue 為 非 主 流 雜 誌 ， 購 買 它 的 客 源 皆 為 流 動 客 源 ， 為 了 使 藍 阿 姨 的 客 源 穩 定 ， 設 計 了 The Issue Reminder 來 提 醒 客人，達到貼心的目的。

The Big Issue is an alternative magazines, all the purchase are all unstable source, in order to make Aunt Lan’s customers source stable, designed The Issue Reminder to remind customers, to achieve intimate purposes.

04_ Neat to Eat

04/

Neat to Eat

DISCIPLINE Tableware Box

DIMENSIONS (unit:mm)

300*300*250

MATERIAL Plastic

04_ Neat to Eat

NEAT /

挑選‘俐落’這個形容詞，正是想要做出一組外型俐落，讓使用者俐落方便使用的餐具組，參考 外型簡潔的產品，作為發想。

Neat Eat is a tableware box, which I pick the adjective “neat”, with neat appearance, and easy for user to use, refer to the products with simple outlook.`

PROJECT ANALYZING /

參考各式小吃店普遍使用的餐具架之 組合，觀察擺設方式及各個優缺點，作 為發想的角度。

In the course of doing research, consulting many tableware boxes which use by snack bar, observing the way of furnishings, as well as various advantages and disadvantages, as the angle to design.

IDEATION_

04_ Neat to Eat

NEAT EAT Neat Eat 是 一 個 俐 落 的 餐 具 盒 ， 將 小 吃 店 桌 上 凌 亂的筷架、湯匙盒、醬料罐，一次整理起來。

Neat Eat is a neat tableware box, reorganize the messy chopsticks holder, spoon boxes and sauce pot on the table in the snack bar.

Chopsticks

Tissue

Spoon

Sauce

05_ Toast

05/

Toast

DISCIPLINE Toaster

DIMENSIONS (unit:mm)

250*300*50

MATERIAL Plastic/ Metal

05_ Toast

AFFORDANCE / 利用唱盤的形體，讓使用者明顯知道如何使用。

Using the shape of the turntables, allowing users to clearly know how to use.

TOAST Toast 是 一 台 具 有 趣 味 性 的 烤 土 司 機 ， 利 用 唱 盤 和 唱針的形體，讓使用者明顯知道運用唱盤播放音 樂方法來使用。

Toast is a interesting toaster, using the shape of turntablesand stylus, let users know obviously that the ways to use turntables is just like using the turntables.

06_ Tea Break

06/

Tea Break

DISCIPLINE

Tea Machine/ Cast Iron Cup

DIMENSIONS

(unit:mm) Tea Machine: 200*126*380 Cast Iron Cup:80*80*90

MATERIAL

Ceramics/ Metal

Arcylic/ Cast Iron

06_ Tea Break

SENSE INTENT / HOW OFTEN PEOPLE DRINK TEA? 根據研究顯示，人們平均一週喝茶飲的頻率大多分布於一週喝五次茶飲， 儘 管 都 不 喝 茶 飲 的 數 據 佔 了 16.4% ， 仍 有 大 多 數 人 在 一 週 之 間 經 常 出 門 購 買手搖茶飲來喝。

According to studies, people go out and buy drink about five times a week, although the data of “Never drink tea” accounted for 16.4 percent, still the majority of people often go out and buy beverage between a week.

0次

11-15次

16.4%

4%

1-5次

62.6%

6-10次 13.4%

21次 up 2%

16-20次 1.5%

THE PROBLEM WITH DRINKING TEA_ 近日茶葉風波漸增，喝到好喝的茶飲的困難度增加，上班的休息片刻，想要得到一個享受，若要泡一杯傳統茶 來喝，得經過繁複的步驟。使用簡易泡茶用具，又無法泡出真正高品質的茶飲。

Recently, increasing of the tea scandal, it becomes more difficult to drink a good beverage at work, it has to get through the complicated steps to drink a cup of traditional tea. If you use simple tea utensils, it’s can’t make a truly high-quality tea.

USER BEHAVIOR / 30-50

years old

TEENAGE

MIDDLE

OLD

15-30

30-50

50up

Stable Job Office Worker

in City

迅速方便

講究

新鮮感

傳統

消費者年齡層針對中年，集結青年對茶飲要求迅速方便、新鮮感，以及熟年講究傳統方式兩種族群。

Consumers against middle-aged, not only cares about tea requirements, quick and freshness, but also the traditional way to make a cup of tea.

PREFERENCES_ 飲茶習慣分為三類：傳統、罐裝茶飲、連鎖茶飲，這三種族 群分別代表不同年齡層以及不同喜好。三種族群的集合處， 為講究高品質、速度、方便性的消費者。

Traditional Tea

57.80%

Drinking habits segmented into three categories: traditional, canned beverage, tea store chain, these three groups representing different ages and preferences.The intersection of the three groups are the consumers who care for high quality, speed and convenience about tea.

Tea Shop

62.82% Canned Drinks

65.59%

06_ Tea Break

ANALYZING / 現有產品良莠不齊，無法達到最好的效果。

Existing product is poor, unable to achieve the best results.

粗劣的茶葉

茶葉無法展開

有茶色沒茶味

質量不好

費用高

不便利

FORMATIVE EVALUATION_

採用紫砂壺材質，使用高品質茶葉泡茶， 相較於其他現有泡茶機達到更高的效能。

Use teapot material, and highquality leaves. Compare to other machines, it can achieve higher performance.

Way to Make Tea

Material

Quality of Tea

茶葉

紫砂壺 陶瓷

自行選擇優良茶葉

放置茶包或茶葉

玻璃

自行選擇優良茶葉

膠囊

塑膠

IDEATION /

最初的發想，無法突顯材質的 特別，造型更需經過修改。

The original design can’t present the special of the meterial, modeling need to be modify.

COLOR PLAN_

Pantone 104 U Rubber Black Pantone Cool Gray 1U

06_ Tea Break

TEA BREAK 運用紫砂壺的陶瓷材質，簡單的操作流程，搭配高品質的茶葉，讓上班族在 上班期間也能泡一杯好喝的茶來喝！

Using ceramic, simple operation process, with high-quality tea leaves, business people can have a cup of tea to drinkduring working hours!

PIN; Flattening Project

07_ PIN; Flattening Project

07/

DISCIPLINE

Series Of Eating Utensils

DIMENSIONS (unit:mm)

580*375*120

MATERIAL Ceramics/ Silicone

07_ PIN; Flattening Project

NEW DIETARY /

1970 30%

2012 46.8%

分析現代生活型態後，發現單身及小家庭族群增加，獨食機會多，且現今人 們居住空間越趨狹小。生活節奏偏向快速並多功，因此遂以新式飲食習慣作 為設計切入點，為獨食使用者設計能輕易收納且友善的系列食器。

After analyzing the modern lifestyle, found that the number of single people and nuclear families has been increasing, and so does the frequency of dining alone. Our living space is getting smaller nowadays and the pace of lifestyle tends to be faster and more functional. Thus, I take the new dietary habits into consideration and design a series of tableware, which is easily stored and friendly for people who dine alone.

SCENARIO /

WHY CHOOSE SILICONE? 針對單身族群及小家庭， 需要方便清 理、收納的食器，於是利用矽膠的彈 性、防燙、可塑等特性滿足以上需求。

For single people and nuclear families, they need tableware which can be easily cleaned and stored. And silicone possesses the features of flexibility, plasticity and insulating to meet the demands above.

• Strength

Combining soft and rigid materials into a single object, eases the way of folding.

• Foldable

Through folding and unfolding operation, the tableware could switch between 2D and 3D.

• Flexible

With the combination of flexible and rigid materials, a new and bendable material is born.

07_ PIN; Flattening Project

EXPERIMENT /

• Length

Bottom

• Height • Width FOLD LINES_ 摺線的角度與長度直接地影響摺起後的造型的長度、高度及寬度，不停嘗試 各種造型應該有什麼樣的線稿，摺起後再進行調整。

The angles and lengths of lines directly influence the length, height, and width of tableware. Trying again and again with different creased patterns to make different shapes, and adjust the details after folding.

PAPER MODEL_

• • • •

初步摺法的造型過於簡易 發展出第二種底座摺法，使碗盤邊緣有腳座 嘗試摺出矮盤，壓低高度後，摺份不易摺疊 最後調整後摺份位置可輕易摺起

• The first folding design could only form simple shapes.

• Therefore, the second folding design is developed by adding the pedestals in edge of the tableware.

• The height of the tableware was shortened but turned out that the it's not easy to fold after the adjustment.

• The final version solves the problems so the tableware can be folded smoothly.

07_ PIN; Flattening Project

STRUCTURE EXPERIMENT / 利 用 3D 列 印 做 出 試 翻 模 具 ， 重 複 調 整 摺 份 與 摺 處 厚 度 ， 使 整 體 結 構 能 夠 服 貼 的摺起。並試驗盛裝液體時，是否會有漏出的問題，經過試驗得到最終各部 分厚度與寬度。

The initial mock-ups' mold was made by 3D printing, and the mock-ups were repeatedly adjusted after the verification of the thickness of folding surfaces so the overall structure can be folded properly. Also, the problem of liquid leaking has been solved after the tests and get the final version of thickness and width eventually.

• Corner

• Sided

There are two problems that make the surfaces of tableware hard to fit with each other perfectly. One is that the edges of different surfaces would bump with each other which make it difficult to fit. The other is that the narrow of the creased surface wasn’t wide enough, and resulted in wrinkles on the surface. Therefore, bevels inside were added on both sides of the round edge in case of bumping together after folding.

Since single-sided crease was unable to fold the tableware into shape. The crease was moved to the middle in order to form the double-sided crease. The width of crease has also been adjusted to fit different surfaces with each other more smoothly.

• Leakage problem The problem of liquid leaking was tested after the experiment of filling up the tableware. In consequence, silicone was applied as the material to make fasteners more inseparable due to the flexibility of the material itself.

07_ PIN; Flattening Project

FINAL PROCESS / 最終製作流程為：石膏開模，陶瓷灌漿、上釉後燒成，圖騰系列貼上花紙再進行素燒。

The final production procedures are the following steps - gypsum mold developing, ceramic grouting, glazing, and firing at last. Totem series will be stick to the stained paper on the ceramic part then conduct biscuit firing .

MANIPULATION_

Spreading out and placed

Folding

Folding into shape

Lifting to dry

07_ PIN; Flattening Project

PIN; Flattening Project 將新式飲食習慣與現代生活型態作為設計切入點。現代居住空間越趨狹小， 物品更需妥善收納。人口結構變遷也使得飲食習慣改變，也因此將獨食與收 納作為主要設計出發點。

The design focuses on the new habit of dietary and modern lifestyle. The living spaces are getting smaller in our modern lives, so the objects need to be stored appropriately to save space. The demographic structure also influence the habits of dietary, therefore, dining alone and storage are the initial of the design.