ForeigninRelations Heritage Hong Kong - Declared Monuments International Affairs Hong Kong Cuba’s once-ambitious foreign policy has Island been scaled back and redirected especially as a
result of economic hardship after the collapse of the Soviet block. During the following 01 Rock Carving at Big Wave Bay periodo especial bilateral cooperations have been established with several South American countries, most notably Venezuela and Bolivia. Although relations with the neighbouring United States have not improved since 1980, Cuba has developed a growing relationship with the People’s republic of China and 38 Law Uk Hakka House ~1700 40 Old Wanchai Post Office retains varying diplomatic ties with the EU. In all, Cuba is having formal relationships with 160 nations. Cuba is a founding member of the ALBA, the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, which is a counterweight-concept to the US-promoted ALCA (Inter-American free trade). Furthermore, Cuba is a member of 56 The Exterior of University Hall 1861 57 Hung Hing Ying Building the Non-Align Movement and hosted its 2006 summit. The most significant international relations of Cuba are economical relations, and have been growing since the 1995 Foreign Investment Act. While most of the foreign investment partners operate within the Cuban joint ven43 Clock Tower 45 Former British reSchool ture system, there is 1913 somewhat ofKowloon a triangle lationship observable between Cuba, Venezuela and China, that seems to go beyond the trading. It may seem as a new kind of “tropical socialism”, but is not. There are strong bilateral ties in order to advance complementary political & economical interests. However the relationship between1786 Cuba12 and Venezuela is a 10 Sam Tung Uk Village Old District Office North crucial one. As the crude oil support from Venezuela is strengthening independency from the US, the cuban physicians & nurses can be seen as a political promotional instrument for Hugo Chavez and his party. As China’s economy is generally trying to grow within the western hemisphere, the people’s republic posseses the 30 Liu Man Chek Tong Ancestral Hall 1751 31 Old House Veto in the UN, which can be seen as a counterweight to the US Veto. Although both countries have common political ideals, China is mostly relying on the economical output. The most difficult relationship of Cuba is the one to the USA. Additionally to the still ongoing economical embargo (since 1959), the 61 I Shing Temple States declared 1718 the 64 Helms Tower + WallsLung Yeuk Tau United Burton Act in 1996, which allows filing an action against companies which are trading with Cuba and the US in the same time. As time has shown, the Helms Burton Act is not able to be executed consequently, however deals are being made through so called “waives”, and updates the more 76flexible. 75 Tsuiof Sing Lau Act Pagodamade it ~1350 Hung Shing There Temple is a certain pressure on the US to break the embargo in order to open up the market, which grows more and more promising, as investments by Spain, Canada eand other economical partners of Cuba have shown. Sources Sources http://havanajournal.com, http://havanajournal.com, 2007 ? 07 Tung Chung Fort 06 Rock Carving on Po Toi Island 2007 Daniel Daniel Erikson: Erikson: Cuba, Cuba, China, China, Venezuela: Venezuela: New New Developments Developments University University of of Texas, Texas, Houston, Houston, 2004 2004 Venezolanische Venezolanische Bruderhilfe Bruderhilfe für für Kuba: Kuba: NZZ NZZ Online, Online, Richard Richard © ETH Basel Bauer, 2007 Bauer,Studio 2007
DRAFT DRAFT © ETH Studio Basel
LA LAHABANA HABANA
?
08 Gas Lamps
1875
15 Tin Hau Temple
1810
25 Old Stanley Police Station
1859
26 Old Supreme Court
1912
27 Main Building HKU
1910
28 Rock Inscription at Wong Chuk Hang ?
36 Flagstaff House
1914
52 Gate Lodge
1884
53 Central Police Station Compound 1864
54 Former Central Magistracy
1846
37 Former French Mission Building
1917
1913
55 Victoria Prison Compound
1841
TRINIDAD TRINIDAD
PUERTO PADRE PUERTO PADRE
USA
MOA MOA
1912
41 Old Pathological Institute
1905
42 Western Market
1858
46 Main Building St. Stephen’s Coll. 1923
49 The Helena May main building GUANTANAMO GUANTANAMO
SANTIAGO SANTIAGODE DECUBA CUBA
Kowloon
No.1 No.1 Foreign Foreign Investments Investments in in natural natural resources: resources: Nickel Nickel
1919
58 Tang Chi Ngong Building
1929
59 Government House
1851
60 St. John’s Cathedral
1847
ECONOMIC ECONOMIC SYMBIOSIS SYMBIOSIS POLITICAL POLITICAL TENSIONS TENSIONS
70 St. Joseph’s College
1864
80 Cape D’Aguilar Lighthouse
INTERESTED INTERESTED IN IN
24 Hong Kong Observatory SHAPING THE SHAPING THE
1875
51 Former M+P Headquart. Comp.
1884
62 Remnants of South Gate of KWC 1847
63 Former Yamen Building of KWC 1847
NICKEL ? 03 Rock Carving on Tung Lung Island SUGAR HEALTH CARE EDUCATION
02 Rock Carving on Kau Sai Chau
CHINA
13 Sheung Yiu Village
~1860
16 Rock Carving at Lung Ha Wan
?
17 Island House
1905
18 Site of Chinese Customs Station
1868
35 Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb
25-200
CLASH CLASH OF OF IDEOLOGIES IDEOLOGIES
VETO VETO RIGHT RIGHT IN IN THE THE UN UN ECONOMICAL ECONOMICAL INTERSTS INTERSTS IN IN WESTERN WESTERN HEMISPHERE HEMISPHERE 1907
1883
POST-CASTRO POST-CASTRO CUBA CUBA INTO INTO DEMOCRACY DEMOCRACY & & FREE FREE MARKET MARKET
New Territories 1900
SINCE SINCE 1959 1959 REVOLUTION REVOLUTION NO NO DIPLOMATIC DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS RELATIONS ECONOMICAL ECONOMICAL EMBARGO EMBARGO HELMS-BURTON HELMS-BURTON ACT ACT (AND (AND THE THE WAIVES) WAIVES)
19 Man Wun Fung Ancestral Hall
~1800
?
04 Rock Inscription, Joss House Bay ~1274
INVESTMENTS INVESTMENTS & & TRADING TRADING NICKEL NICKEL & & OTHER OTHER MINERALS MINERALS GROWING GROWING INTEREST INTEREST IN IN TOURISM TOURISM 20 Remains of Ancient Kiln 1674 23 Man Mo Temple & & AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE
~1900
09 Tung Lung Fort
~1700
29 Old Tai Po Market Railway Station 1913
ELECTRONICS TEXTILES TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
CUBA
1904
32 Tai Fu Tai Mansion
1865
33 Kun Lung Gate Tower
1744
34 Yeung Hau Temple
~1800
39 Old House
~1900
TRADING TRADING & & INVESTMENT INVESTMENT IN IN
44 Kang YungAGRICULTURE Study Hall 1736 47 Yi Tai Study Hall OIL, & OIL, AGRICULTURE & ENERGY ENERGY
~1850
CRUDE OIL
48 Walls + Towers of Kun Lung Wai INDEPENDENCY ~1700 50 Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai INDEPENDENCY
~1770
FROM THE THE FROM US-EMBARGO US-EMBARGO
ALBA ALBA (Bolivarian (Bolivarian Alternative Alternative for for the the Americas) Americas) DUTY DUTY FREE FREE IMPORTS IMPORTS INVESTMENT INVESTMENT BOOSTING BOOSTING TECHNICAL TECHNICAL & & EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIONS COOPERATIONS ~1300
65 Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall
1525
66 Cheung Shan Monastery
1789
67 King Law Ka Shuk
?
68 Cheung Ancestral Hall
1851
69 Fan Sin Temple
~1750
1899
77 Tin Hau Temple
?
78 Hau Ku Shek Ancestral Hall
1762
79 The Morrisson Building
1936
81 Leung Ancestral Hall
~1800
82 Chik Kwai Study Hall
1912
73 Tang Ancestral Hall
~1300
74 Yu Kiu Ancestral Hall
~1500
NET NETVALUE VALUEOF OFVENEZUELAN VENEZUELANOIL OILSUBSIDIES SUBSIDIESTO TOCUBA CUBA 2003: 2003:US$503 US$503million million(25) (25) 2004: 2004:US$826 US$826million million(26) (26)
VENEZUELA
CHAVEZ CHAVEZ -- CASTRO CASTRO POLITICAL POLITICAL INTERESTS INTERESTS IN IN POWER POWER WITHIN WITHIN THE THE INTER-AMERICAN INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM SYSTEM
72 Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse
CUBA'S CUBA'SHARD HARDCURRENCY CURRENCYEARNINGS EARNINGSFROM FROMCOOPERATION COOPERATIONWITH WITHVENEZUELA VENEZUELA Cuban CubanExports Exportsto toVenezuela: Venezuela: 2001: 2001:US$34 US$34million million(20) (20) 2002: 2002:US$25 US$25million million(21) (21) 2003: 2003:US$154 US$154million million(22) (22) ** Payments Paymentsto tothe theCuban CubanGovernment Governmentfor forServices Servicesof of Cuban CubanPhysicians Physiciansin inVenezuela: Venezuela: US$50 US$50million millionper peryear year[2004] [2004](23) (23) ** Payments Paymentsto tothe theCuban CubanGovernment Governmentfor forServices Servicesof of Cuban CubanConsultants Consultantsand andTrainers Trainersin in Venezuela Venezuela& &Training Trainingand andEducation EducationPrograms Programsfor forVenezuelans Venezuelansin inCuba: Cuba: US$88 US$88million million[2002-2003] [2002-2003](24) (24)
HEALTH CARE
Outlying Islands
POLITICAL POLITICAL PROMOTION PROMOTION FOR FOR HUGO HUGO CHAVEZ CHAVEZ
1899
83 Tang Ancestral Hall
1749
CUBA'S CUBA'SRISING RISINGOIL OILDEBT DEBTTO TOVENEZUELA VENEZUELA 2001: 2001:US$96 US$96million million(27) (27) 2002: 2002:US$144 US$144million million(28) (28) 2003: 2003:US$380 US$380million million(29) (29) 2004: 2004:US$992 US$992million million(30) (30)
05 Rock Carving at Shek Pik
The The Non-Alignment Non-Alignment Countries Countries
proposed
?
~1000 B.C.
Cuba, Cuba, China, China, Venezuela Venezuela
1832
11 Fan Lau Fort
1729
14 Rock Carving on Cheung Chau
?
21 Stone Circle
?
62 14
22 Tung Chung Battery
63 15
1817
71 Waglan Lighthouse
1898
84 Kin Yin Lei
1937
DRAFT DRAFT
03.04 .2007, © ETH Studio Basel, Havana, Foreign Activity, Daniel Abraha 05.03.2008, © ETH Studio Basel, Hong Kong, Heritage in Hong Kong, Matthias Baer
© ETH Studio Basel © ETH Studio Basel
Heritage ininHong Kong - Declaring a Monument Joint Ventures & Foreign Business Partners Heritage Hong Kong - Declaring a Monument
ask s, i
f co ntro ver
sial
CHINA CHINA
SPAIN SPAIN
VENEZUELA VENEZUELA Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance since 1976 (Cap. 53) Club Club Mediterranee Mediterranee S.A. S.A. Monuments: Control or Accor S.A. Accor S.A.prevent alterations Aerospatiale Aerospatiale Air Air France France Historic: Preservation, maintenance Airbus Airbus Industrie Industrie
SPAIN SPAIN Executive Council Iberia Iberia Iberostar Iberostar Imasa 30 Members Imasa Industrias Industrias Derivados Derivados del del Aluminio Aluminio S.A. S.A.
ITALY ITALY
Caja Caja Galicia Galicia Bank Bank Camacho Camacho S.A. S.A. Central Central Lechera Lechera Asturiana Asturiana CIHSA CIHSA Consorcio Consorcio de de Fabricantes Fabricantes Cuneca Cuneca S.A. S.A. D’avila D’avila S.A. S.A.
MEXICO MEXICO
VENEZUELA VENEZUELA
Agridea Agridea SRL SRL Alpitours Alpitours ANSA ANSA Benetton Benetton Citel Citel Cooperative Cooperative League League Cosmos Cosmos Company Company Costa Costa Crociere Crociere Mar Mar Kristal Kristal Costa Costa Cruise Cruise Lines Lines Mario Mario Fantinel Fantinel S.R.L. S.R.L. Edilgamma Edilgamma S.R.L. S.R.L. Maroni Maroni S.A. S.A. ENI ENI Medical Finances Medical Finances F. F. Lli Lli Pierantozzi Pierantozzi S.p.a. S.p.a. Monteblanco Monteblanco Fantinel Fantinel Group Group Olivetti Olivetti Fantinelli Fantinelli S.A. S.A. Oltremare FGS FGS International International Super Super Oltremare Presstour Presstour Group Group Fiat Fiat S.p.a. S.p.a. Prosol Prosol Group Group Finmed Finmed Saena Saena Foreign Foreign Trade Trade Institute Institute San San Marco Marco Fornovo Fornovo Gas Gas San San Pellegrino Pellegrino SpA SpA Franco Franco Rosso Rosso International International Sieta Sieta International International C.A. C.A. Fratelli Fratelli Cosulich Cosulich Silares Silares Caribbean Caribbean Terminals Terminals Grupo Grupo La La Cascina Cascina Simest Simest Spa Spa Grupo Grupo Ostiensis Ostiensis Viaggi Viaggi Technoblock Technoblock S.p.a. S.p.a. La La Cascina Cascina
Home Affairs Bureau Home Affairs Department Information Services Department Legal Aid Department Leisure and Cultural Service Department
Declared Monuments
Ad v is ea nd I nput
me cu do e list
87 87 72 72 57 57
d
16 16 12 12
Pernod Pernod Ricard Ricard S.A. S.A.
Advance Advance Laboratories Laboratories Air Air First First Anglers Anglers Petroleum Petroleum International International Bell Bell Canada Canada Bombardier Bombardier Boralex Boralex Inc. Inc. Bow Bow Valley Valley Industries Industries Ltd. Ltd. Business Business Supply Supply Corporation Corporation Marine Marine Atlantic Atlantic Consultant Consultant Canada Canada Northwest Northwest Energy Energy Ltd. Ltd. Matlock Matlock Delita Delita Canadian Canadian National National Railway Railway Company Company Mayrel Mayrel & & Prom Prom t. Genevieve Genevieve Resources, Resources, Inc. Inc. SSt. Canadian Canadian Pacific Pacific Midland Midland Walwyn Walwyn Capital, Capital, Inc. Inc. Suresnes Suresnes Caribgold Caribgold Resources, Resources, Inc. Inc. Mill Mill City City Gold Gold Mining Mining Corp. Corp. Sussex Sussex Admiral Admiral CDD CDD Corporation Corporation Miramar Miramar Mining Mining Teck Teck Central Central Bank Bank of of Canada Canada Mitel Mitel Terrawest Terrawest Industries Industries Cobatec Cobatec Inc. Inc. National National Bank Bank of of Canada Canada The The Canadian Canadian International International Developmental Developmental Agency Agency Commonwealth Commonwealth Hospitality Hospitality Ltd. Ltd. Northern Northern Orion Orion Exploration Exploration Toronto Toronto Communications Communications Connaught Connaught Labs Labs Northwest Northwest Energy Energy Toronto Toronto Stock Stock Exchange Exchange Cuban Cuban Canadian Canadian Resorts Resorts International International Orion Orion Transcard Transcard Cuban Cuban Club Club Resorts Resorts Fermount Fermount Resources Resources Inc. Inc. Pebercan Pebercan Corporation Corporation Travel Travel Plus Plus De De Havilland Havilland Firstkey Firstkey Project Project Technologies, Technologies, Inc. Inc. Pizza Pizza Nova Nova Take Take Out, Out, Limited Limited Tropicats Tropicats Delta Delta Hotels Hotels Fortuna Fortuna Petroleum Petroleum Points Points North North Digital Digital Technologies Technologies Val Val d’Or d’Or Extel Extel Financial Financial Ltd. Ltd. Fracmaster Fracmaster Porthemor Porthemor Securities, Securities, Inc. Inc. Visa Visa Gold Gold Resources Resources Gem Gem S.A. S.A. Priority Priority Brokerage, Brokerage, Inc. Inc. Warner Warner Music Music Group Group of of Canada Canada Genoil, Genoil, Inc. Inc. Realstar Realstar Group Group Wilton Wilton Properties Properties Limited Limited Globafon Globafon Republic Republic Goldfields Goldfields Wings Wings of of the the World World Golf Golf Design Design Service Service Reuven Reuven International International York York Medical, Medical, Inc. Inc. Havana Havana House House Cigar Cigar and and Tobacco Tobacco Ltd. Ltd. Samaritan Samaritan Air Air Service Service Limited Limited Heath Heath and and Sherwood Sherwood Saskatchewan Saskatchewan Opportunities Opportunities Corporation Corporation Hi-Tech Hi-Tech Industries, Industries, Inc. Inc. Scintres-Caribe Scintres-Caribe Hola Hola Cuba Cuba Hola Hola Sol Sol Holmer Holmer Gold Gold Mines Mines Limited Limited Sherritt SherrittPower PowerCorporation Corporation Imexcom Imexcom Group Group Intelcan Intelcan Technosystems Technosystems Journey’s Journey’s End End Joutel Joutel Resources Resources KWG KWG Resources, Resources, Inc. Inc. LaBatt LaBatt International International Breweries Breweries Leisure Leisure Canada Canada MacDonald MacDonald Mines Mines
Sherritt Sherritt International International Corporation Corporation
Graded Historic Buildings and Sites Grade I, II, III
Main Main Business Business Partners Partners and and Companies Companies
is ing if site or build
nt
Exporting Exporting Countries Countries 2006 2006
w
AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE
Antiquities and MonumentsOTHER Office INDUSTRIES OTHER INDUSTRIES archaeology FOOD FOOD INDUSTRY INDUSTRY historical buildings planning and management education and publicity
31 31 27 27 20 20 20 20 18 18
Government Historic Sites Identified by AMO
ne
LIGHT LIGHT INDUSTRY INDUSTRY
87 87 65 65
ea
http://www.amo.gov.hk www.gov.hk/en/about/govdirectory/govchart/index.htm http://www.ceo.gov.hk/exco Sources http://www.amo.gov.hk www.gov.hk/en/about/govdirectory/govchart/index.htm http://www.ceo.gov.hk/exco
TES TES Tognozzi Tognozzi Valtur Valtur S.A. S.A. Viaggi Viaggi del del Ventaglio Ventaglio Wineland Wineland Liqueurs Liqueurs Distributors Distributors
to
Antiquities Autorothy Board BASIC BASIC INDUSTRY INDUSTRY Experts and Professionals evaluate, recomTOURISM TOURISM mend historical and architectual merit and how to deal with it CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION
VENEZUELA VENEZUELA
Moet Moet Chandon Chandon National National Agriculture Agriculture Credit Credit Bank Bank National National Business Business Council Council New New World World Fruit Fruit OFD OFD Oil Oil for for Development Development OM OM Panesea Panesea Hotels Hotels & & Resorts Resorts
CANADA CANADA
Telecom Telecom Italia Italia
SPAIN SPAIN
Alcatel Alcatel AOM AOM Airlines Airlines Autrement Autrement Geoservice Geoservice Jetalson Jetalson JMB JMB International International Latinexim Latinexim LCF LCF Rothschild Rothschild Maxims Maxims Meridien Meridien Gestion Gestion S.A. S.A.
Peugeot Peugeot Pierre Pierre Cardin Cardin Pompes Pompes Guinard Guinard Renault Renault S.A. S.A. Rhone-Poulenc Rhone-Poulenc S.A. S.A.
ITALY ITALY
w ho
NETHERLANDS NETHERLANDS
FRANCE FRANCE
Industries Industries San San Cayetano Cayetano INESE INESE
Home Affairs Secretary Antiquities Authority
CANADA CANADA
CHINA CHINA
Proagro Proagro Sidor Sidor Venepal Venepal Venezuelan Venezuelan Tourism Tourism Corporation Corporation Venoco Venoco
Grupo Grupo Sol Sol Melia Melia S.A. S.A.
CANADA CANADA
UNITED UNITEDSTATES STATESOF OFAMERICA AMERICA
Plimero Plimero del del Laago Laago
Petróleos Petróleos de de Venezuela Venezuela
ECONOMICAL ECONOMICAL COOPERATION COOPERATION IF IF IN IN INTEREST INTEREST FOR FOR CUBAN CUBAN SOCIETY/ SOCIETY/ ECONOMY/ ECONOMY/ WELFARE WELFARE
CUBAN CUBAN GOVERNMENT/ GOVERNMENT/ STATE STATE OWNED OWNED COMPANY COMPANY
ns ult
Chief Executive Donald Tsang
Aeropostal Aeropostal Acerca Acerca Airlines Airlines Business Business International International Central Central Bank Bank of of Venezuela Venezuela Cervecera Cervecera Nacional Nacional Covencaucho Covencaucho Intesica Intesica Fiveca Fiveca Intremark Intremark Trading Trading Company Company Fotosilverstrie Fotosilverstrie Mamploca Mamploca Gibralter Gibralter Trading Trading Mamusa Mamusa Grupo Grupo Corimon Corimon Metalnez Metalnez Grupo Grupo Quimico Quimico Mineria Mineria Siboney Siboney Ibrabal Ibrabal Trading Trading MM MM Internacional Internacional Inpetrol Inpetrol National National Telephone Telephone Company Company Interlin Interlin Pequiven Pequiven
r cla de
Hong Kong has a complex system of responsibilities dealing with heritage. Chief responsibilities dealing with heritage. executive Donald Tsan is the CEO of the buChief executive Donald Tsan is the CEO reaus and their secretary -Antiquities and of the bureaus and their secretary. “AntiqMonuments- as wll as -Antiquities Authoroty uities and Monuments” as well as “ AntiqBoard- are part of -Leisure and Cultural Seruities Autorothy Board” are part of vice Department- belonging to -Home Affairs “Leisure and Cultural Service DepartBureau-. ment” belonging to “Home Affairs Bureau”. Antiquities and MonuAntiquities an Monuments Office ments Office AMO was established when the “Antiquities Ordinance” AMO and was Monuments established when the was enforced in 1976. Its Ordinanceresponsibilities Antiquities and Monunemts was reachs infrom recordingreachs and enforced 1976.identifying Its responsibilities researching buildings and and items of historifrom identifying recording researching cal interest organizing and coordinating builidings andtoitems of historical interest to the surveys excavations of areasand of organizing an dand coordinating the surveys archaeological significance. The adaptive excavations of areas of archeological signifireuseThe of some historical buildings are also cance. adaptive reuse of some historical Importing Importing Countries Countries 2006 2006 organized “the Office”by asthe well asOfficefosterbuildings areby also organizes -the awareness of Hong ofKong's asing wellpublic as fostering public awareness Hong heritage. Kong‘s heritage. Antiquities Advisory Board AABAntiquites advises the Advisory Antiquities Authority Board which historical items can be declared as AAB advises the Antiquities Authorimonument or a proposed monument ty which historical item can be declared as mounder of the Antiquities and Monuments nument or a proposed monument under of the Ordinance, how to restore and conserve Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance, how to the historical items, and to promote the restore and conserve the historical items, and conservation of Hong Kong's heritage. to promote the conservation of Hong Kong‘s heritage. Sources
International International Nederianden Nederianden Bank Bank Itur Itur King’s King’s Buffets Buffets K.P. K.P. Winter Winter Espanola Espanola La La Sociedad Sociedad para para la la Promocion Promocion yy Reconversion Reconversion Industrial Industrial Lares Lares S.A. S.A. M.G. M.G. Distilleries Distilleries S.A. S.A. Ryu Ryu Melca Melca S.A. S.A. Sanchez Sanchez Calvo Calvo Caribe Caribe S.L. S.L. Mendez Mendez & & Carrasco Carrasco Sipac Sipac Miesa Miesa S.A. S.A. Tabacalera Tabacalera S.A. S.A. Miramar Miramar Residential Residential S.A. S.A. TAIM TAIM TFG TFG Murueta Murueta shipyard shipyard Tecnicas Tecnicas Reunidas Reunidas Pasaia Pasaia shipyard shipyard Tecnomat Tecnomat Caribe Caribe S.L. S.L. Penasanta Penasanta S.A. S.A. Telefonica Telefonica Nirint Nirint Shipping Shipping Thundergust Thundergust Limited Limited Perez Perez Group Group Tourism Tourism Inns Inns S.A. S.A. Dragados Grupo S.A. Dragados Grupo S.A. Pescafina Pescafina Travel Plan Plan ESFERA 2000 2000 Group Group Travel Proyectos Proyectos Ingenieria Ingenieria de de Electricidad Electricidad S.L. S.L. ESFERA TVE TVE Falcon Falcon Tours Tours Pydhesa Pydhesa Union Fenusa Fenusa Aguas Aguas de de Barcelona Barcelona Fernando Fernando Pucci Pucci S.A. S.A. Union Raytor Raytor Vega de la Vega de la Rena Rena Air Air Europa Europa Foreign Foreign Bank Bank of of Spain Spain Roca Roca Vinumar Vinumar S.A. S.A. Air Air Europa Europa Group Group Gal Gal Vlajeros Vlajeros Alamira Alamira Girbau Girbau Arcadia Arcadia Design Design Architects Architects Grupo Grupo Hoterlero Hoterlero Sol Sol Argentina Argentina Bank Bank Banco Banco Bilbao Bilbao Vizcaya Vizcaya S.A. S.A. Banco Banco de de Bilbao Bilbao Guitart Hotels S.A. Guitart Hotels S.A. Banco Banco Exterior Exterior de de Espana Espana Hialsa Hialsa Casamadrid Casamadrid Group Group Banco Banco Sabadell Sabadell Hispana Hispana 2000 2000 Brisa Brisa Lines Lines S.A. S.A. Hoteles Hoteles C. C. Caball Caball de de Basto Basto S.L. S.L. Hoteles Tryp Tryp Caja Caja de de Ahorros Ahorros de de Madrid Madrid Hoteles Iberdola Iberdola Electric Electric S.A. S.A. Caja Caja de de Madrid Madrid
co
Hierarchy Hierarchy Hong Kong has a complex system of
INTERESTS: INTERESTS: -- THE THE ONLY ONLY POSSIBILITY POSSIBILITY TO TO PARTICIPATE PARTICIPATE IN IN THE THE CUBAN CUBAN MARKET MARKET -- CONTROLLABLE CONTROLLABLE VALVE VALVE TOWARDS TOWARDS THE THE WORLD WORLD ECONOMY ECONOMY -- SYNERGIES SYNERGIES IN IN TECHNOLOGY, TECHNOLOGY, DIVERSIFICATION DIVERSIFICATION -- DIFFICULTIES DIFFICULTIES FOR FOR FOREIGN FOREIGN LABOUR LABOUR FORCES FORCES
Heritage Impact Assessment
1989 1989
COLLAPSE COLLAPSE OF OF THE THE UDSSR UDSSR == ECONOMICAL ECONOMICAL DESASTER DESASTER FOR FOR CUBA CUBA
540 497 Friends of Heritage
313
MINIMAL MINIMAL INVESTMENT INVESTMENT 10 10 MIO.$ MIO.$ // YEAR YEAR
Current Current Joint Joint Ventures Ventures by by Branch Branch & & Country Country
258
1995 1995 1999 1999 2004 2004 2005 2005
DRAFT DRAFT Decrease Decrease of of Joint Joint Ventures Ventures
Gazette FOREIGN FOREIGN COUNTRY COUNTRY COMPANY COMPANY
236
2006 2006 GDP GDP growth growth rate rate (2006) (2006) 7.5% 7.5% GDP GDP per per Capita Capita (2006) (2006) $3,900 $3,900
Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Center Exhibition, Education, Library
PROBLEMS: PROBLEMS: -- INEFFICIENCIES INEFFICIENCIES IN IN PRODUCTION PRODUCTION -- INEFFICIENCIES INEFFICIENCIES IN IN BUREAUCRACY BUREAUCRACY -- DIFFICULTIES DIFFICULTIES FOR FOR FOREIGN FOREIGN LABOUR LABOUR FORCES FORCES -- SALARIES SALARIES PAID PAID TO TO CUBAN CUBAN GOVERNMENT; GOVERNMENT; -- GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT PAYS PAYS THE THE LABOUR LABOUR FORCE FORCE (A (A SMALL SMALL PERCENTAGE) PERCENTAGE)
30% 30% INCOME INCOME TAX TAX 50% 50% INCOME INCOME TAX TAX IF IF NATURAL NATURAL SOURCES SOURCES EXPLOITED EXPLOITED 11% 11% INCOME INCOME TAX TAX IF IF USING USING FOREIGN FOREIGN LABOUR LABOUR FORCE FORCE 14% 14% AS AS A A CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION TO TO SOCIAL SOCIAL SECURITY SECURITY
Heritage Trail
DRAFT DRAFT
Scheme Scheme of of aa Joint Joint Venture Venture
Public
© ETH Studio Basel © ETH Studio Basel
1995 1995
FOREIGN FOREIGN INVESTMENT INVESTMENT ACT ACT OPENING OPENING OF OF ALL ALL ECONOMIC ECONOMIC SECTORS SECTORS FOR FOR FOREIGN FOREIGN INVESTMENT INVESTMENT EXCEPT: EXCEPT: HEALTH HEALTH EDUCATION EDUCATION (ARMY (ARMY FORCES) FORCES)
Assessment Criteria for Public Programme Proposal Concept and ideas - in line with the vision and missions of the Antiquities and CONTROL CONTROL Monuments Office Heritage preservation / historical and cultural merits Educational value Subject uniqueness Public appeal Academic contribution to knowledge on the subject JOINT JOINT Technical and financial feasibilities Applicant's ability to organize the proposed programme and to communicate with VENTURE VENTURE the public
64 16
65 17
03.04.2007, Foreign Activity, Daniel Abraha 05.03.2008,©©ETH ETHStudio StudioBasel, Basel,Havana, Hong Kong, Heritage of Monument, Matthias Baer
© ETH Studio Basel © ETH Studio Basel
Communities Havana Heritage in Kong --Declared Heritage inHong Hongin Kong DeclaredMonuments Monuments Monuments
66
44
48 65
VEDADO VEDADO
LA PUNTILLA PUNTILLA LA
32
75 VEDADO VEDADO
MIRAMAR MIRAMAR
84
CASA BLANCA BLANCA CASA
12 17 82
CHINESE 69
20
ZANJA STREET
81
ALTURAS DE DE MIRAMAR MIRAMAR ALTURAS
CALLE AMISTAD/CALLE AMISTAD/CALLE DRAGONES: DRAGONES: CALLE CHINESE GATE GATE CHINESE CA. 1000 1000 CHINESE CHINESE & & SINO-CUBAN SINO-CUBAN PEOPLE PEOPLE CA.
68
LA SIERRA SIERRA LA
RESIDENCIAL RESIDENCIAL VIA TUNEL TUNEL VIA
23
29
61
74
BELÉN JEWISH
VEDADO VEDADO
13
79
KOHLY KOHLY
39 AMPLIACION AMPLIACION DE ALMENDARES ALMENDARES DE
EDUARDO EDUARDO CHIVAS CHIVAS
10
31
ZOOLOGICO ZOOLOGICO
2
ALDECOA ALDECOA ALTURA DEL DEL ALTURA BOSQUE BOSQUE ALDECOA ALDECOA
REGLA REGLA
BUENAVISTA BUENAVISTA
HABANA HABANA NUEVA NUEVA
35
62
LA CEIBA CEIBA LA
MODELO MODELO
PALATINO PALATINO
LUYANO LUYANO
SANTEROS CHINESE/ SINO-CUBAN JEWISH
45 51
SANTA SANTA FELICIA FELICIA
JESUS JESUS MARIA MARIA
ALTURAS ALTURAS DE BELEN BELEN DE
22
LA PAZ PAZ LA
27 CASINO CASINO DEPORTIVO DEPORTIVO
MARTI MARTI
42 46
15
4 NALON NALON MARTIN MARTIN PEREZ PEREZ
38
56
POGOLOTTI POGOLOTTI
28
BIEN BIEN APARECIDA APARECIDA
VILLA VILLA OLIVA OLIVA
AMPLIACION AMPLIACION DE LAWTON LAWTON DE
5
LUYANO LUYANO MODERNO MODERNO
LUIS CARBO CARBO LUIS RICARDO RICARDO
SEVILLANO SEVILLANO
25
21 ALTURAS ALTURAS DE DE EMBIL EMBIL
© ETH Studio Basel © ETH Studio Basel
M M PORTOCARRERO PORTOCARRERO
VIEJA VIEJA LINDA LINDA
66 18
DOLORES DOLORES
DIEZMERO DIEZMERO
VERACRUZ VERACRUZ
LAS LAS LAJAS LAJAS
LAS LAS GRANJAS GRANJAS
MARIA LUISA LUISA MARIA
67 19
EL RETIRO RETIRO EL LA LA FRATERNIDAD FRATERNIDAD
VI VI NON NON
DRAFT
03.04.2007, © ETH Studio Basel,Basel, Havana, Foreign Daniel Abraha 05.03.2008, © ETH Studio Hong Kong,Activities, Heritage, Matthias Baer 05.03.2008, © ETH Studio Basel, Hong Kong, Heritage of Hong Kong, Matthias Baer LA ROSITA ROSITA LA
PARRAGA PARRAGA
2000
SAN SAN MATIAS MATIAS
LA LA CUMBRE CUMBRE
1936 1937
80
1929
1900
1883 1884 1884
1875 1875 MANTILLA MANTILLA
ALTURAS ALTURAS DE MANTILLA MANTILLA DE
LA LA SOLITA SOLITA
79 The Morrisson Building 84 Kin Yin Lei
LA LA LIRA LIRA
EL EL LUCERO LUCERO
71 Waglan Lighthouse 1898 82 Chik Kwai Study Hall 1899 76 Hung Shing Temple 1899 39 Old House ~1900 45 Former Kowloon British School 1900 23 Man Mo Temple ~1900 31 Old House 1904 41 Old Pathological Institute 1905 17 Island House 1905 12 Old District Office North 1907 27 Main Building HKU 1910 72 Tang Lung Chau Lighthouse 1912 40 Old Wanchai Post Office 1912 26 Old Supreme Court 1912 43 Clock Tower 1913 54 Former Central Magistracy 1913 49 The Helena May main building 1914 29 Old Tai Po Market Railway Station 1913 37 Former French Mission Building 1917 57 Hung Hing Ying Building 1919
ALTURA ALTURA LA LIRA LIRA LA
LA LA CACHUCHA CACHUCHA
ALTURAS DE DE ALTURAS VILLA MARIA MARIA VILLA
71
FORTUNA FORTUNA
24 Hong Kong Observatory 51 Former M+P Headquart. Comp. 52 Gate Lodge
PEPE PEPE HERMOSO HERMOSO
EL EL MORO MORO
80 Cape D’Aguilar Lighthouse 08 Gas Lamps
CALLEJAS CALLEJAS
VIBORA VIBORA PARK PARK
VISTA VISTA ALEGRE ALEGRE
42 Western Market 1858 25 Old Stanley Police Station 1859 13 Sheung Yiu Village ~1860 56 The Exterior of University Hall 1861 70 St. Joseph’s College 1864 53 Central Police Station Compound 1864 32 Tai Fu Tai Mansion 1865 18 Site of Chinese Customs Station 1868
LOS LOS MAMEYES MAMEYES
55 Victoria Prison Compound 1841 36 Flagstaff House 1846 62 Remnants of South Gate of KWC 1847 60 St. John’s Cathedral 1847 63 Former Yamen Building of KWC 1847 47 Yi Tai Study Hall ~1850 59 Government House 1851 68 Cheung Ancestral Hall 1851
22 Tung Chung Battery
PORVENIR PORVENIR
1832
1817
MONTEJO MONTEJO
POEY POEY
15 Tin Hau Temple
ALTURAS ALTURAS DE LA LA DE VIBORA VIBORA
1810
~1800 ~1800 ~1800
LOS LOS ANGELES ANGELES
CAPDEVILA CAPDEVILA
GRAN GRAN BOULEVAR BOULEVAR
1800
10 Sam Tung Uk Village 66 Cheung Shan Monastery
LOS LOS PINOS PINOS
81 Leung Ancestral Hall 19 Man Wun Fung Ancestral Hall 34 Yeung Hau Temple
1786 1789
~1770
1762 ALDABO ALDABO
50 Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai
ALDABO ALDABO
78 Hau Ku Shek Ancestral Hall
33 Kun Lung Gate Tower
44 Kang Yung Study Hall
11 Fan Lau Fort
83 Tang Ancestral Hall 1749 69 Fan Sin Temple ~1750 30 Liu Man Chek Tong Ancestral Hall 1751
1744
1736
1729
1718 61 I Shing Temple
1700 48 Walls + Towers of Kun Lung Wai ~1700
~1700
1674
~1700 09 Tung Lung Fort
1995 1995
38 Law Uk Hakka House
DRAFT DRAFT Scale 1:200‘000 1:25'000 ScaleScale 1:200'000
1991 1991
RESIDENCIAL RESIDENCIAL ALMENDARES ALMENDARES
CIUDAD DE DE LA LA CIUDAD CONSTRUCCION CONSTRUCCION
CENTRAL CENTRAL
BARRIO BARRIO AZUL AZUL
MIRAFLORES MIRAFLORES
20 Remains of Ancient Kiln
1959 1959
SANTA SANTA AMALIA AMALIA
ALTURAS DE DE SEVILLANO SEVILLANO ALTURAS
ALTAHABANA ALTAHABANA
MIRADOR MIRADOR DE LAWTON LAWTON DE
APOLO APOLO LA INDIA INDIA LA
NUEVO NUEVO MIRAFLORES MIRAFLORES
PUENTE PUENTE NUEVO NUEVO
07 Tung Chung Fort
11
VILLA VILLA HAYDEE HAYDEE
MONTERREY MONTERREY
80
14
58 Tang Chi Ngong Building
LOS ANGELES ANGELES LOS
COMMUNITY OF OF COMMUNITY 20 000 000 PEOPLE PEOPLE 20
SANTEROS SANTEROS
CIUDAMAR CIUDAMAR
CAROLINA CAROLINA
BALCON DE DE LA LA LISA LISA BALCON
700 PEOPLE PEOPLE 700 WITH CHINESE CHINESE WITH HERITAGE HERITAGE
9
3
1
FLORESTA FLORESTA
EL PALMAR PALMAR EL
RELIGIOUS FREEDOM FREEDOM RELIGIOUS PUBLIC PRACTICE PRACTICE PUBLIC
POMO DE DE ORO ORO POMO
MANANA MANANA
JACOMINO JACOMINO
LOS POCITOS POCITOS LOS
BIGGEST BIGGEST COMMUNITY COMMUNITY IN LATIN LATIN AMERICA AMERICA IN
NAR NAR
BARRIO BARRIO OBRERO OBRERO 18
LA FERNANDA FERNANDA LA
JUANELO JUANELO MARTI MARTI
LA LISA LISA LA
BELLO 26 26 BELLO
ALTURAS ALTURAS DE DE VIA BLANCA BLANCA VIA
16
QUEMADO QUEMADO
ALTURAS DE DE LA LA LISA LISA ALTURAS
1600
41
8 26 37 59 58 57 52 49 60 53 54 55 70 36 40
7 FINLAY FINLAY
24
43
LA LA VIBORA VIBORA
SANTA SANTA CATALINA CATALINA
CURAZAO CURAZAO
VERSALLES VERSALLES
CHINESE CHINESE
GUANABACOA GUANABACOA
63
72
AMPLIACION AMPLIACION DE DE VERSALLES VERSALLES
500 FAMILIES FAMILIES 500 1500 PEOPLE PEOPLE 1500
76
CIENAGA CIENAGA
BARANDILLA BARANDILLA
JEWISH JEWISH
ANTONIO ANTONIO GUITERAS GUITERAS
CALLE ACOSTA ACOSTA CALLE COLEGIA TARBUT TARBUT COLEGIA CALLE MURALLA MURALLA CALLE CA. 1300 1300 JEWISH JEWISH PEOPLE PEOPLE CA.
NICANOR DEL DEL NICANOR CAMPO CAMPO
ZAMORA ZAMORA
sources Minorities in Havana, Yasmin Boffill Orama NOVOA Bauwelt 12, 2004NOVOA
CORONEAUX CORONEAUX
67
73
83
ALMENDARES ALMENDARES
BRAULIO BRAULIO
SANTERIA
MAIN AFRO-AMERICAN RELIGION CALLEJON DE DE HAMEL HAMEL CALLEJON EL NEGRON NEGRON EL SOLARES SOLARES NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE HERITAGE 47 NATIONAL CULTURAL
CIUDAD LIBERTAD LIBERTAD CIUDAD
ARIMAO ARIMAO
CO CO
19
CAYO HUESO MAIN AFRO-AMERICAN RELIGION
LA PLAYA PLAYA LA
SANTA SANTA ELENA ELENA
VILLA VILLA PANAMERICANA PANAMERICANA
64
CUBANACAN CUBANACAN
SAN RAFAEL RAFAEL SAN
PANAMERICANOS PANAMERICANOS
HABANA HABANA DEL ESTE ESTE DEL
77
50
Ciudad Ciudad Libertad Libertad
LA CORONELA CORONELA LA
CAMILO CAMILO
CIENFUEGOS CIENFUEGOS
33
QUEREJETA QUEREJETA
NAUTICO NAUTICO
CIUDAD CIUDAD
30 78
46 Main Building St. Stephen’s Coll. 1923
The declared Monuments spread Very typical for Cuba inaregeneral is ceroverHong Kong with a dense on hongkong tainly the easy mix between different ethnic island. Better visible is the distribution on the groups One and cultures. there are timeline. tend toNeverthless, say, declared groups which managed to keep authentic monuments must be older than 70 years. Even culthough of monuments are of chinese turemost and religion dispite their lowa numbers. origin. Also religion few of them areorofSanterìa the british Yoruba of Cuba colonialtime. Modern also monuments The Santerìa, known asare thereally Regla de rare. An Example leading into this dirction Ocha, is based on a cultural admiration of the could be the Morrison Building. Orisha-Gods. They are associated mythologically with different natural elements, genders or colors. As inDefinition the greek mythology the gods UNESCO Article 1 - Cultural have human propertiesHeritage as well, what makes For the purpose thismore Convention, the for them more similarofand approachable following considered as "cultural people.shall The be Santeria is usually practiced in heritage": private, and not in public institutions. Howmonuments: architectural works, works of ever, after the revolution 1995 religion in monumental sculpture and painting, elementsgeneral lost importance. The Santerosnature, were not or structures of an archaeological inscriptions, andthey combinations acceptedcave untildwellings 1991, when got more freeof features, which of outstanding dom and the right toare practice their religion in universal value from the point of of public. It is difficult to estimateoftheview number history, art orinscience; Santeros Cuba. groups of buildings: groups of separate or Chinese/ Sino-Cuban connected buildings which,Community because of their The chinese population came to place Cuba architecture, their homogeneity or their the 19th 20th century.universal During the in theduring landscape, areand of outstanding valuefirst from theofpoint of view of history, art ordishalf the 20th century, the chinese science; trict of Havana was the biggest in Latin sites:America. works ofAfter man the or the combined works of revolution 1959 the chinature and man, and areas including nese startedsites to disappear. only 700 archaeological which areInof1995 outstanding chinese poeple Havana, aesthetic, most of them universal value fromlived the in historical, are very or old.anthropological Although there point is some ethnological of ongoing view. support for the sino-cuban community, it will sources never reach the statuts before 1959. http://whc.unesco.org/en/conventiontext/ 08/02/20 Jewish Community http://www.conservancy.org.hk Most of the jewish immigrants came to http://www.amo.gov.hk Cuba during the twenties, mostly from Eastern Europe. A lot of them used Cuba just as a In-between stop on the way to the United States. In this sense the number of the jewish population depended on the possibility to emmigrate to Northern America. There were 3 groups: American Jews, Sephardim and Ashkenasim. In 1953 a jewish centre was built in Havana and the community tried to centralize itself. During this time the jewish population is estimated on 20 000. After the revolution, a big part of the commuLA LISA LISA LA nity emigrated either to Miami, to Israel or to other South American countries. Nowadays the jewish population is counting about 500 families with 1500 people; 80% are living in Havana.
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