D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
Tal Sustiel Chile LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Piotr Antonik Poland Adamu Tanimu Nigeria
CONCEPT DESIGN
1
Concept and design strategy, precedents In the light of the complex discourse between temporal and permanent, unclear future and period of time which transitional shelters would serve and be used, our design approach suggests to eliminate these artificial architectural definitions and relate to the emergency situation as designing a basic and dignity environment to refugees, which could serve for others, either refugees or locals to reuse. With this approach we define an open design standard rules, referring to the solution as a simple, basic, low-cost and modular design which can adapt to changes, diverse needs, locations and for distinct groups of people. With UN resources, we suggest to create a global sustainable design cycle approach: Incorporate a local prefabrication small factories around the world which could rethink a hybrid of prefabricated materials elaborated with local authentic materials, introduce labor opportunities, universities research, reduce transportation costs and referring to local disasters/conflicts, diverse climates, and community collaboration highligting their specific needs . Introduce a social sustainable knowledge exchange cycle. DISASTERS /CONFLICTS VS RESPONSE
D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
CONCEPT DIAGRAMS
2
Concept and design strategy In cases where emergency shelters are designed with complete infrastructural facilities, the temporary habitation by the displaced persons as envisaged in the design usually becomes permanent as the occupants of the facilities remain in occupation for longer periods of time – in most cases converting these Emergency Shelters to their permanent homes.
Because the designs of emergency shelters – which are supposedly temporary, do not anticipate this conversion into permanent homes, facilities designed as such soon become slums exhibiting all kinds of social and environmental degradation. There is need for a concise new approach in order to forestalls inordinate development of emergency shelters that inadvertently turn out to be slums.
Flexible module
Densification
Community empowerment
Prefabricated + Indegenous
1st phase: 1-30 days
2nd phase: 30-90days
3rd phase: 90+ days
4th phase: 90+ days
Local material cladding replaced with prefab elements
Horizontal unit expansion
Vertical unit expansion, adding water collection and solar panels
Quick response unit made from prefab construction+local cladding
D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
Unit plan 1:100
A-A section
B-B section
1st PHASE PLAN AND SECTIONS
3
D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
1st phase: 1-30 days As a quick response to basic shelter needs, first phase shelter is going to be built from mix of local materials with prefabricated elements, which will make production and construction easy. -Local cladding from materials found on site, -Local wood columns, which can be reused later, -SIP prefabricated roof, -SIP prefabricated floor panels, -Durable fabric used for openings
Unit group plan 1:100
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
1st PHASE UNIT GROUP PLAN, ELEVATION
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D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
2nd phase: 30-90 days In order to provide inhabitants decent and comfortable living conditions in this stressing situation, second phase of shelter development is based on replacing local cladding with prefabricated SIP panels. Time taken by building first phase should be enough to estabish production of materials needed in ongoing development of camp, which will also generate new workplaces and solve unemployment problem among displaced people.
2-Unit plan 1:50
2nd PHASE FLOOR PLAN
5
D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
2nd phase: 30-90 days Structural Insulated Panels (SIP) are easy to mount, lightweiht, durable modular solution providing thermal comfort and modularity that can be adjusted to every climate, which can lead to universal solution regardless to area where this kind of emergency is required. galvinized iron/metal mesh 5x5 cm galvinized iron/metal truss every 15cm)
styrofoam 8cm spaced
4 cm
8 cm 4 cm
Interior Revestment: Fabric or Wood Panel cladding
Exterior Revestment: Indegenous materials attached to metal (i.e: straw, wood, bamboo, wool, adobe, recycled rubble etc.)
A-A section
B-B section
2nd PHASE SECTIONS
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D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
3rd & 4th PHASE PLANS
3rd & 4th phase: 90+ days After three monts chance of staying permanent increases, therefore living units, which were previously designed in a way to quickly desmount them, could be transformed into permanent housing. In order to do that, wooden columns mounted in walls are replaced with SIP elements, living units are getting expanded horizontally (3rd phase) and vertically (4th phase) to densify habitats instead of sprawling on bigger area.
1st Floor Plan 1:100 2nd Floor Plan 1:100
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D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
4th PHASE SECTIONS AND ELEVATIONS
3rd & 4th phase: 90+ days Along with density growth, demand for water and electricity will also grow. Following basic principles of sustainable architecture, all units are going to be equipped with solar panels and containers for rainwater collection.
A-A section 1:100
Front Elevation 1:100
B-B section 1:100
Side Elevation 1:100
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D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
CLUSTER AGGREGATION
9
Group Cluster Aggregation Plan: A Future Community Community created by people settling in camps requires public spaces like every other city. Creating diversity of private, semi-private and public areas will help newly created society to accomodate, create new bonds between families and give them comfort of not feeling left alone in this tough situation.
Group Cluster Aggregation Scheme (4 Alternatives) 1:500
3-Group Aggregation Scheme 1:200
Group Cluster Aggregation and Common Service Plaza Scheme 1:500
D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
UNIT DEVELOPMENT SCHEME
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D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
SUSTAINABLE MEGA CLUSTER
What is sustainable housing? Housing is one of those basic social conditions that determine the quality of life and welfare of people and places. Where homes are located, how well designed and built, and how well they are weaved into the environmental, social, cultural and economic fabric of communities are factors that, in a very real way, influence the daily lives of people, their health, security and wellbeing, and which, given the long life of dwellings as physical structures, affect both the present and future generations. Housing is therefore central to sustainable development gradation.
Cluster Section and Elevations
Mega Cluster Future Plan
not in scale
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D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
CLUSTER RENDERING
12
D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
SIP CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM
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D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
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D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland ITEM
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TOOLKIT & BUILDING COST
DESCRIPTION
QTY
UNIT RATE ($)
AMOUNT ($)
1: EXCAVATION, EARTH WORKS AND FLOOR BED 1
Excavate oversite to remove top soil
27
M2
0,65
17,55
2
Spread on site surplus excavated material
4
M3
1,56
6,24
3
100mm thick bed of laterite filling
13
M2
3,13
40,69
4
100mm bed of approved hard-core to spread and well rammed
13
M2
4,06
52,78
5
Prefabricated fibre cement platform
25
M2
6,88
172,00
1: SUBSTRUCTURE CARRIED TO SUMMARY
289,26
2: ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND COVERING 1
100 x 50mm Rafter
18
M
1,63
29,34
2
75 x 50mm purlin
24
M
1,32
31,68
M2
5,63
157,64
20,00
20,00
COVERING 3
0.35mm Galvanised Iron Sheets
28
4
Assessories(nails, bolts etc)
sum
2: ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND COVERING TO SUMMARY
238,66
3: WALLS: SIP PREFABRICATED PANELS
Toolkit:
• A) Circular Saw • B) RotoZip • C) HandSaw • D) Steel Lifting Plates - Pick up large panels by attaching lifting plates with screws to the top OSB surface. Use #10 coarsefull thread woodscrews, 16 per plate. • E) Heavy Duty Drill/Impact Driver • F) T-30 Torx Head Bit - To set Panel screws. • G) Spade Bit (1”) - Pre drill electrical chase through lumber components. • H) Beam Saw - This is optional. We recommend Prazi’s Beam Saw. Click here for details. • I) FoamGun • J) Panel Puller - With panels weighing 800 lbs, the panel puller is helpful to slide large panels together on base plates or slide up roof panels into exact position. Regular SIP builders find this tool to be a must. • K) “Foam Scoop” - Adjustable electric foam cutter. Use the foam scoop to recess the EPS foam for edge blocking, plates, jack studs, etc. Cross bar adjusts so recess is controlled to 1½”, 3”, 4½” or as needed. Scoops are available in 3½”, 5½”, 7”, 9” and 11” wide for various panel thicknesses. • L) PneumaticNailer
1
Walls
33
M2
7,35
242,55
2
Tarpauline
60
M
0,80
48,00
3
100x100 sawn hardwood as columns
60
M
1,93
115,80
3: WALL CARRIED TO SUMMARY
406,35
4: DOORS & WINDOWS: 1
Louvre windows with carbon steel structural carriers size 500mm x 600mm high
8
No
4,68
37,44
2
SIP panel door
4
No
13,75
55,00
4: DOORS AND WINDOWS CARRIED TO SUMMARY:
92,44
5: SANITARY AND MECHANICAL INSTALLATIONS: 1
Allow a sum for sanitary and Electrical installations in sleeping, kitchen and bathroom areas: 5: SANITARY AND MECHANICAL INSTALLATIONS CARRIED TO SUMMARY:
sum
115,00
115,00 115,00
SUMMARY 1
SUBSTRUCTURE
289,26
2
ROOF CONSTRUCTION AND COVERING
238,66
3
WALLS
406,35
4
DOORS AND WINDOWS
92,44
5
SANITARY AND MECHANICAL INSTALLATIONS
115,00
TOTAL
1 141,71
D e s i g n i n g E m er g e n c y S h e l ter s
Green Design Shelter Team
Architect Architect Architect Architect
LEED Cristina Hana Shoji Brazil Tal Sustiel Chile Adamu Tanimu Nigeria Piotr Antonik Poland
TEAM MEMBERS & BIBLIOGRAPHY
GREEN DESIGN SHELTER GROUP: Tal Sustiel, Chile Design Leader, Concept development Licensed Architect Email: talsustiel@gmail.com Piotr Antonik, Poland Concept development Architect Email address: antonik.p@gmail.com Cristina Hana Shoji, Brazil - Design Leader Architect and Urban Planner Email address: cristinashoji@hotmail.com Adamu Tanimu, Nigeria Profession: Architecture + Project Management Email Address: arcadamu@yahoo.com
Bibliography - SÃO PAULO - SÃO PAULO - SÃO PAULO - SÃO PAULO
CITY CITY CITY CITY
HALL HALL HALL HALL
HOUSING , 2012. “ Sustainable Living Urban Model Lab”. HOUSING, 2013. “Municipal Housing Plan, The São Paulo Experience” HOUSING, 2013. “From Plan to Project: New Neighborhoods and Social Housing in São Paulo” HOUSING, 2013. “Informal Toolbox, SLUM LAB PARAISOPOLIS, Oficina de Ideias, Urbanização de Favelas”
Main web pages consulted: - http://www.lcpconstrucoes.com.br/ - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hDYdKlnIbhY - http://www.worldgbc.org/activities/news/global-news/green-leaders-recognised-worldgbc-green-building-awards/ - http://www.insulspan.com/product_specs/sip_details.aspx - http://www.portersips.com/installationguide.html
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