European leagues 1314 review

Page 1

European Leagues 13/14 Review

Antรณnio Valente Cardoso


INTRODUCTION When we go over football magazines, newspapers, it’s common to read about the country’s league, the top clubs, the main leagues, neglecting almost all the other football championships. Even many studies that are published, approved and presented pay a great deal of attention to the more mediatic leagues, another reason for the need of a complete read on the footballing season. Football is played all around the world, with each league having its own idiosyncrasies. In some countries it is the premier sport, in others not so much, with attendances ranging from over 80000 to less than 100, all within first footballing leagues, large football cathedrals and small fields, all national players or a mix of nations, under 20 players used to over 40 footballers with minutes for a team in the season, 16 or 17 years old kids and almost 40 years old men. In those leagues you can find clubs that everybody around the world knows and teams that are a strange name even in their own country. The names and numbers shown here pretend to present almost all that is discarded by the majority of media and helps to explain why football is more followed, has more influences from certain schools, where you have more youth, more foreigners, the differences between the players used and the eleven with more minutes, where are more newcomers, do they make a difference playing more often, what is the degree of importance. Excluding Andorra, Gibraltar and San Marino, over 20000 footballers fielded in the European top leagues during the 2013, 13/14 season, across over 50 leagues ranging from 10 to 20 teams in almost 550 clubs, were analyzed and detailed to reach the numbers that will fill the next pages.


1. Attendances

90%

47500

95,11% 92,30% 88,27%

100%

European Leagues 13/14 - Attendances

45000 42500

70% 60%

69,78% 67,27% 66,35% 61,95% 55,25% 52,89% 52,11% 51,87% 51,81% 50,09% 48,65% 48,36% 47,86% 47,71% 43,86% 43,50% 41,45% 40,44% 39,28% 35,22% 32,73% 32,65% 32,43% 29,41% 29,13% 28,97% 28,94% 25,77% 23,98% 23,82% 23,42% 21,90% 19,67% 19,24% 17,71% 15,85% 15,82% 15,45% 14,57% 14,25% 13,50% 13,47% 12,21% 11,57% 9,75%

40000 80%

Tx. Ocup.

50% 40% 30%

10% 0%

3 6 6 3 3

4 3 4 8 3

1 9 5 6 4

2 7 0 6 7

2 0 9 5 5

1 1 6 6 4

6 8 2 8

2 3 3 1 5

1 0 2 2 2

7 6 2 7

1 3 8 5 4

1 0 7 7 2

8 1 2 1

7 9 0 1

1 1 5 9 9

5 0 7 1

6 1 6 8

5 4 5 6

1 2 2 3 8

2 2 8 5

1 0 2 6 8

1 0 5 7

2 2 0 3

2 7 9 5

4 1 8 1

1 2 8 1

2 9 9 6

3 9 6 9

3 8 7 6

3 1 1 8 5 8 6 9 6 2 7 5 2 8

2 2 5 5

2 5 9 5

1 2 1 1 2 8 9 7 5 5 1 3 2 4 4 8 3 9 6 7 5 5 6 7 2 1 3 6 6 1 7 4 6 0 1 0 0 6 5 6 8 0 5

Inglaterra Alemanha Holanda Espanha França Bélgica Noruega Itália Escócia Suécia Turquia Suíça Polónia Dinamarca Rússia Rep. Checa Áustria Israel Ucrânia Finlândia Portugal Islândia Eslováquia Bielorrússia Cazaquistão Azerbaijão Hungria Grécia Roménia Croácia Ulster Eire Lituânia Albânia Chipre Macedónia Eslovénia Sérvia Geórgia Montenegro Arménia Bósnia Gales Estónia Luxemburgo Moldávia Bulgária Letónia

20%

Assist. Méd

As the numbers show, German Bundesliga continues to be the European league with the highest average numbers at the stadia, with a significant distance to the English Premier League and a gap of around 7000 between both of them, also between 2nd and 3rd with a huge advantage to the Bundesliga in comparison with all the other leagues in Europe.

Leagues

Oc. Rate

Aver. Att.

Belgium

66,35%

11664

England

95,11%

36633

Norway

61,95%

6828

Germany

92,30%

43483

Italy

55,06%

23315

Netherlands

88,27%

19564

Scotland

52,89%

10222

Spain

69,78%

27067

Sweden

52,11%

7627

France

67,27%

20955

Turkey

51,87%

13854

37500 35000 32500 30000 27500 25000 22500 20000 17500 15000 12500 10000 7500 5000 2500 0


Switzerland

51,81%

10772

Ulster

25,77%

895

Poland

50,09%

8121

Eire

23,98%

1562

Denmark

48,65%

7901

Lithuania

23,82%

828

Russia

48,36%

11599

Albania

23,42%

2255

Czech Rep.

47,86%

5071

Cyprus

21,90%

2595

Austria

47,71%

6168

Macedonia

19,67%

1297

Israel

43,86%

5456

Slovenia

19,24%

864

Ukraine

43,50%

12238

Serbia

17,71%

2976

Finland

41,45%

2285

Georgia

15,85%

750

Portugal

40,44%

10268

Montenegro

15,82%

551

Iceland

39,28%

1057

Armenia

15,45%

560

Slovakia

35,22%

2203

Bosnia

14,57%

1170

Belarus

32,73%

2795

Wales

14,25%

326

Kazakhstan

32,65%

4181

Estonia

13,50%

215

Azerbaijan

32,43%

1281

Luxembourg

13,47%

436

Hungary

29,41%

2996

Moldova

12,21%

468

Greece

29,13%

3969

Bulgaria

11,57%

1860

Romania

28,97%

3876

Latvia

9,75%

315

Croatia

28,94%

3167

When we witness numbers of just hundreds average, it is a reason of concern, especially in countries where football has tradition like Wales and Northern Ireland or is developing and growing like the Caucasus, places where the numbers could rise with a different approach and some measures to ensure that growth. 5500 5250 5000 4750 4500 4250 4000 3750 3500 3250 3000 2750 2500 2250 2000 1750 1500 1250 1000 750 500 250 0

5071

4935

4838

4683

4658 4424

4181

4146 3901 3795

3059

3053 2998 2924

1891

2306 2217

2737 2455 2313 2268

1874

1847

1205 1126

1561 1313 1173

1560 1205 870

1026 461 189

2008-09

2009-10

3480

2874

2924 2798 2616

3220

3050 2844 2447 2361

3502

780 606 455 339

382 161

2010-11

3167

2152 2002 1738 1368 986 722 664 566 327

2382 2183 1983

2457

1560 1393 1303 1043

1600

674 441 203

2011-12

2035

946 886 713 554 395 279

2248 2124

2285 2255

2996 2976 2795 2595 2203 1860

1502 1336 1133 1035

691 386 189

2012-13

1562 1297 1170 1057 864 750 551 468 326 315

560 436 215

2013-14

Czech Rep. Kazakhstan Serbia Cyprus Hungary Bulgaria Croatia Belarus Slovakia Finland Azerbaijan Albania Eire Bosnia Macedonia Iceland Georgia Slovenia Ulster Lithuania Montenegro Armenia Moldova Latvia Luxembourg Wales Estonia


The graphics pictured above and below give us an evolution idea of the attendances’ averages in the European Leagues in the last six years.

European Leagues - Average Attendances

47000

45109

45000 43000

42526

42655

42490

43483

42625

41000 39000 37000

36633

35931

35624

35000

34600

33000

33263

32181

31000 29000

28754

28226

27807

27476

27000

27067

25762

25000

23800

23000 1981221044

21000 19000

19677 20131

19247 19799

22426 19503

23271

23315 20955

19620

18864

19564

19220

17000 15000 13000 11000

10407 9000 8789 7000 5000

10901 9352 8966 8224 6651

6258

3000

2008-09

13926 12016 11059 10032 9037 7950 8108 7043

5120 4876 2009-10

14453 1209112709 1136510998 9235 8861 8070 7282 7109 6547

13875 13854 13205 1290813042 12877 12602 12238 1202211664 11599 1129711099 10772 10222 1000410268 9802 8362 7901 82257996 8121 7206 7627 7281 7252 6813 6840 6168 5003 4942 3969 5237 4885 3876 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

5034 2010-11

Germany England Spain Italy Netherlands France Russia Turkey Ukraine Switzerland Belgium Scotland Portugal Poland Sweden Norway Austria Denmark Romania Greece

Aver. Att.

08-09

Var.

09-10

Var.

10-11

Var.

11-12

Var.

12-13

Var

13-14

Var. 09-14

Germany

42526

-0,08

42490

0,39

42655

5,75

45109

-5,51

42625

2,01

43483

2.25

England

35624

-9,66

32181

3,36

33263

4,02

34600

3,85

35931

1,95

36633

2.83

27476

1,20

27807

1,51

28226

1,87

28754

-5,77

27067

-1.49

-7,62

23800

-5,77

22426

3,77

23271

0,19

23315

-9.50

-0,29

19564

-1.25

Spain Italy

25762

Netherlands

19812

-0,68

19677

-2,19

19247

1,33

19503

0,60

19620

France

21044

-4,34

20131

-1,65

19799

-4,72

18864

1,89

19220

9,02

20955

-0.42

12091

6,76

12908

2,30

13205

-12,16

11599

-4.07

13042

6,23

13854

6.23

11,55

12602

-2,89

12238

35.42

Russia Turkey Ukraine Switzerland

8966

23,34

9037

2,19

9235

22,33

11297

11059

2,77

11365

13,30

12877

-6,64

12022

-10,40

10772

20.14

12016

5,77

12709

-12,67

11099

5,09

11664

-2.93

Belgium Scotland Portugal

10407

4,75

13926

3,78

14453

-4,00

13875

-27,90

10004

2,18

10222

-26.60

10901

-7,97

10032

9,63

10998

-10,87

9802

4,75

10268

-1.34


Poland

6651

-23,02

5120

73,07

8861

-7,18

8225

1,67

8362

-2,88

8121

22.10

Sweden

7950

-17,65

6547

10,77

7252

-0,63

7206

5,84

7627

-4.06

Norway

8976

-9,64

8111

-1,42

7996

-12,43

7002

-2,49

6828

-23.93

Austria

9352

-13,30

8108

-0,47

8070

-9,78

7281

-6,06

6840

-9,82

6168

-34.05

Denmark

8789

-6,43

8224

-14,36

7043

0,94

7109

-4,16

6813

15,97

7901

-10.10

Israel

5456

Romania

6258

-22,08

4876

3,24

4658

5,95

4935

-10,35

Greece Czech Rep.

5034

-2,96

4885

7,21

5237

-25,99

3876

-38.06

7282

-32,13

4942

1,23

5003

-20,67

3969

45.50

4424

5,85

4683

3,31

4838

4,82

5071

8.87

3901

6,28

4146

0,84

4181

7.18

-8,30

3480

-14,48

2976

21.22

Kazakhstan Serbia Cyprus

2455

54,58

3795

3220

-10,75

2874

1,74

2924

-11,25

2595

-19.41

Hungary

2924

4,31

3050

-10,26

2737

27,95

3502

-20,10

2798

7,08

2996

2.46

Bulgaria

2998

-5,14

2844

-35,06

1847

7,36

1983

31,92

2616

-28,90

1860

-37.96

Croatia

3059

-38,18

1891

-0,90

1874

6,83

2002

22,73

2457

28,90

3167

3.53

2313

2,98

2382

-5,63

2248

24,33

2795

20.84

3053

-19,85

2447

-7,32

2268

-3,75

2183

-2,70

2124

3,72

2203

-27.84

1560

42,12

2217

-2,93

2152

-5,44

2035

12,29

2285

46.47

-24,96

1726

-25.78

1281

-44.30

1738

-7,94

1600

40,94

2255

-2.21

1560

-3,72

1502

3,99

1562

0.13

Belarus Slovakia Finland Azerbaijan

2300

Albania

2306

-24,63

Eire Bosnia

2361

-33,88

Macedonia Iceland

1026

14,33

Georgia Slovenia

1205

-27,80

870

38,51

1561

-10,76

1393

-4,09

1336

-12,43

1170

-50.44

1313

-0,76

1303

-13,05

1133

14,47

1297

-1.22

1173

-11,08

1043

-0,77

1035

2,13

1057

3.02

1126

-12,43

986

-4,06

946

-20,72

750

-33.39

1205

13,53

1368

-35,23

886

-2,48

864

-28.30

835

7,19

895

7.19

Ulster Lithuania

791

Montenegro

606

19,14

Armenia Moldova Latvia Luxembourg

461

-17,14

Wales Estonia

189

-14,81

2,02

807

2,60

828

4.68

722

-1,25

713

-22,72

551

-9.08

674

2,52

691

-18,96

560

-16.91

780

-14,87

664

-16,57

554

-15.52

468

-40.00

455

24,40

566

-30,21

395

-20,25

315

-30.77

382

15,45

441

-12,47

386

12,95

436

-5.42

339

-3,54

327

-14,68

279

16,85

326

-3.83

161

26,09

203

-6,90

189

13,76

215

13.76

The Eastern Ukraine-Russia conflict had an impact on the attendances in those leagues. The crisis in Greece, Cyprus, and Romania is also noted in the decrease of persons in the stadia. In overall, 26 leagues had better numbers than the season before, 21 worst. Albania, Croatia, Belarus and Denmark had the biggest boost. On the other hand, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Greece, Latvia and Montenegro lost 1/5 plus attendances comparing to the prior season. This can also be confirmed with the occupation rates in the stadia, important to consider together due to promotions and relegations, stadium capacities, etc. When


you see a fall of almost 300 percent both in numbers and occupancy rate it should be a reason to pay close attention, naturally understanding that the profound economic crisis is a huge factor to consider. In many countries the old logic still resists, people thinking sport the same way as it was thought 30 or 40 years ago, that effort wasn’t needed, people would come naturally as there was not much else to do. Clubs need to open themselves to the community, on a regular basis, to create the bond that will make someone prefer to go watch a match in the stadium rather than go to the mall, to the movies or watch some television, for instance. Av. Oc. Rate

08-09

Var.

09-10

Var.

10-11

Var.

11-12

Var.

12-13

Var

13-14

England

90,73%

-5,49

85,75%

-0,19

85,59%

6,32

91,00%

3,88

94,53%

0,61

95,11%

Germany

90,42%

1,44

91,72%

3,10

94,56%

-1,48

93,16%

-1,00

92,23%

0,08

92,30%

2.08

Netherlands

90,66%

0,28

90,91%

-1,08

89,93%

0,32

90,22%

-3,11

87,41%

0,98

88,27%

-2.64

70,40%

0,48

70,74%

0,90

71,38%

1,64

72,55%

-3,82

69,78%

-0.88

74,07%

-4,78

70,53%

-1,26

69,64%

6,65

74,27%

-9,17

67,46%

-0,28

67,27%

-9.18

71,18%

-8,88

64,86%

-0,99

64,22%

3,32

66,35%

-6.79

66,19%

-3,20

64,07%

-5,09

60,81%

1,87

61,95%

-5.26

60,60%

-14,41

51,87%

-14.41

Spain France Belgium Norway

65,39%

1,22

Turkey Italy

56,43%

Switzerland

49,89%

9,96

-6,47

52,78%

2,63

54,17%

0,26

54,31%

1,38

55,06%

-2.33

54,86%

8,91

59,75%

-12,22

52,45%

1,18

53,07%

-2,37

51,81%

3.85

58,38%

-8,29

53,54%

-2,11

52,41%

-7,73

48,36%

-17.16

57,53%

3,62

59,61%

-7,90

54,90%

-4,70

52,32%

1,09

52,89%

-8.07

43,71%

59,78

69,84%

-25,62

51,95%

-1,39

51,23%

-2,23

50,09%

4.18

50,73%

-9,15

46,09%

5,12

48,45%

4,95

50,85%

2,48

52,11%

2.72

Russia Scotland Poland

48,08%

-9,09

Sweden

Var. 09-14 4.83

Austria

58,19%

-10,28

52,21%

11,13

58,02%

-10,82

51,74%

-2,82

50,28%

-5,11

47,71%

-18.01

Czech Rep.

47,48%

1,62

48,25%

-2,69

46,95%

10,86

52,05%

-9,84

46,93%

1,98

47,86%

0.80

47,90%

-14,01

41,19%

11,70

46,01%

-6,98

42,80%

1,64

43,50%

-9.19

53,47%

-9,03

48,64%

-10,16

43,70%

3,75

45,34%

-7,81

41,80%

16,39

48,65%

-9.01

Ukraine Denmark Israel Portugal

43,86% 40,26%

-0,75

39,96%

-3,88

38,41%

16,90

Kazakhstan Romania

40,16%

-11,18

44,90%

-9,11

40,81%

-0.91

40,44%

0.45

33,72%

13,70

38,34%

-14,84

32,65%

-3.17

35,67%

2,13

36,43%

14,22

41,61%

-10,81

37,11%

-21,93

28,97%

-27.86

31,75%

45,51

46,20%

-8,20

42,41%

-13,68

36,61%

13,22

41,45%

30.55

44,31%

8,01

47,86%

6,75

51,09%

-30,12

35,70%

10,03

39,28%

-11.35

26,55%

0,75

26,75%

1,27

27,09%

22,48

33,18%

6,15

35,22%

11.60

Belarus

43,23%

-6,36

40,48%

-19,29

32,67%

0,18

32,73%

-24.29

Azerbaijan

34,69%

-12,57

30,33%

6,92

32,43%

-6.51

Finland Iceland Slovakia

31,56%

-15,87

Greece Croatia

25,04%

-23,32

19,20%

11,77

29,01%

3,96

30,16%

-12,47

Cyprus Hungary

31,75%

-9,48

28,74%

4,87

30,14%

-3,31

29,13%

-8.25

21,46%

25,72

26,98%

5,74

28,53%

1,44

28,94%

15.58

27,85%

-3,05

27,00%

2,56

27,69%

-20,91

21,90%

-21.36

26,40%

36,74

36,10%

-27,70

26,10%

12,68

29,41%

1.38

25,76%

0,04

25,77%

0.04

Ulster Eire Macedonia

18,76%

Lithuania

25,07%

1,01

30,28%

-20,24

24,15%

-0,70

23,98%

-20.81

18,95%

22,59

23,23%

-15,33

19,67%

4.85

-8,90

22,84%

4,29

23,82%

-4.99


Serbia

18,28%

40,59

25,70%

-13,58

22,21%

-20,26

17,71%

-3.12

Slovenia

27,52%

-21,11

21,71%

8,57

23,57%

4,79

24,70%

-10,77

22,04%

-12,70

19,24%

-30.09

Bulgaria

20,94%

1,58

21,27%

-31,41

14,59%

34,27

19,59%

10,31

21,61%

-46.46

11,57%

-44.75

27,26%

64,71

44,90%

-54,77

20,31%

-21,96

15,85%

-41.86

18,77%

5,70

19,84%

-22,13

15,45%

-17.69

Montenegro

17,28%

-1,16

17,08%

7,03

18,28%

-13,46

15,82%

-8.45

Albania

28,57%

-12,11

25,11%

-28,12

18,05%

29,75

23,42%

-18.03

Moldova

21,58%

-4,68

20,57%

-18,33

16,80%

-27,32

12,21%

-43.42

Georgia Armenia

Latvia

17,16%

-16,55

14,32%

22,14

17,49%

-7,20

16,23%

-39,93

9,75%

-43.18

Bosnia

27,77%

-35,29

17,97%

2,00

18,33%

-13,48

15,86%

-8.13

14,57%

-47.53

Luxembourg

13,91%

2,95

14,32%

24,02

17,76%

-17,06

14,73%

-8,55

13,47%

-3.16

14,36%

2,99

14,79%

-14,54

12,64%

12,74

14,25%

-0.77

13,13%

44,71

19,00%

-45,74

10,31%

30,94

13,50%

-30.38

Wales Estonia

19,39%

SWE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 3 II 2 II 7 II III 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Malmo FF AIK Solna IFK Gotemburgo Kalmar FF Helsingborgs Elfsborg Djurgarden Atvidabergs IFK Norrkoping BK Hacken Mjallby AIF Gefle Brommapojkarna Halmstads Osters Vaxjo Syrianska GIF Sundsvall Orebro GAIS Gotemburgo Trelleborgs ARM Banants Shirak MIKA Ashtarak Ararat Ierevan Gandzasar Pyunik Ulysses Alashkert Impuls KZK

-32,28

Aver

Ocup

12-13

Ocup

Pos

11-12

Ocup

Pos

16093 18900 11589 5771 10284 9077 12475 4267 6269 4105 3846 3771 2505 4865 5757 2433 3062 4937 3327

67,05% 43,48% 60,99% 64,31% 59,79% 53,71% 86,53% 59,54% 37,54% 48,41% 51,28% 52,37% 31,31% 31,39% 47,97% 38,01% 39,76% 38,96% 18,06%

Aver 671 900 648 350 1036 418 221 257

Ocup 33,57% 30,00% 9,08% 6,36% 18,83% 20,89% 3,10% 1,79%

14737 14311 10493 6208 9384 10513 9183 4579 7470 4348 3892 3387 1239 3377 4733 2453 4032 5522 4783 1352 12-13 518 1557 577 212 1657 532 263

61,40% 39,78% 55,23% 69,19% 54,56% 62,21% 63,69% 63,60% 44,73% 51,28% 51,89% 47,05% 22,32% 21,79% 34,30% 38,33% 47,44% 38,08% 25,17% 13,52% Ocup 25,88% 51,90% 8,07% 3,85% 30,13% 26,58% 3,68%

3 4 7 10 6 1 9 8 5 2 12 11 2 II 3 II 1 II 13 14 15 16 15 II Pos 8 1 2 7 3 4 6

12318 13865 10849 8094 11203 10029 8671 2640 7794 3249 3313 4286 1065 4240 2680 2852 3618 7400 5933 2757 11-12 539 286 808 208 2377 687 402

51,32% 38,54% 57,10% 90,20% 65,13% 59,35% 60,14% 36,16% 46,67% 38,31% 44,18% 59,53% 19,19% 27,35% 19,42% 44,57% 46,99% 51,04% 31,23% 27,57% Ocup 26,96% 9,52% 11,31% 3,78% 43,22% 34,33% 5,63%

4 2 7 8 1 2 11 1 II 13 6 10 9 6 II 16 4 II 14 2 II 12 5 15 Pos 4 7 5 8 2 3 1

198 12-13

8,60% Ocup

5 Pos

354 11-12

15,38% Ocup

6 Pos

Aver

Ocup


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2

Aktobe Lokomotiv Astana Kairat Almaty Irtysh Pavlodar Ordabasy Shakhter Karagandy Tobol Kostanay Atyrau Zhetysu Taraz Vostok Akzhayik Kaisar Kyzylorda Sunkar Okzhetpes LIT Zalgiris Vilnius Atlantas Ekranas Suduva Kruoja Banga Siauliai Dainava Tauras FK Vilnius EIR St. Patrick's Athletic Dundalk Sligo Rovers Derry City Shamrock Rovers Cork City Limerick Drogheda United Univ. Col. Dublin Bohemians Bray Wanderers Shelbourne Monaghan United Galway United EST Levadia Tallinn Kalju Nomme

8313 3325 8238 3988 3813 4381 3688 2888 2263 3625 1300 4356

61,57% 11,08% 32,88% 26,58% 10,30% 23,06% 44,30% 33,34% 56,56% 28,94% 10,83% 52,36%

Aver 1256 1076 818 766 214 956 534 703 304

Ocup 23,17% 21,79% 20,11% 30,63% 16,70% 47,81% 25,35% 20,09% 8,70%

Aver 1687 1950 2454 1452 2814 1862 1683 794 487 1526 900 1114

Ocup 31,60% 32,50% 40,91% 17,71% 46,91% 26,98% 6,35% 14,71% 19,47% 19,19% 12,86% 18,56%

Aver 305 250

Ocup 6,11% 5,01%

6877 4515 6577 5008 3538 5077 4592 2515 2292 5092

50,94% 15,05% 26,25% 33,38% 9,56% 26,72% 55,18% 29,05% 57,31% 40,66%

3 4 10 2 7 1 6 11 13 5

4769 3769 1654 1762 12-13 1359 350 1127 950 392 917 755 1237 391 508 12-13 1474 912 3007 1479 3147 2786

57,32% 51,63% 66,15% 17,62% Ocup 9,04% 8,75% 28,17% 15,20% 39,18% 45,83% 31,06% 23,34% 24,41% 33,00% Ocup 27,60% 15,19% 21,48% 18,03% 52,44% 40,38%

8 9 12 14 Pos 2 8 1 3 4 6 5 7 9 10 Pos 3 11 1 5 4 6

967 506 1519 942 1187

17,91% 20,26% 19,09% 13,45% 19,78%

2 9 7 10 8 12

12-13 273 337

Ocup 5,46% 6,74%

Pos 2 1

5938 4875 3191 4294 3219 6666 3769 4331 3397 2869 1206

43,98% 16,25% 12,73% 28,63% 8,70% 35,08% 45,28% 50,01% 84,92% 22,90% 14,19%

3 4 11 5 7 1 6 10 2 8 12

3063

41,95%

9

11-12

Ocup

Pos

11-12 1327 1457 1541 2370 6376

Ocup 24,85% 24,29% 28,02% 28,91% 98,10%

Pos 4 7 2 3 1

725 625 1450 1486

13,43% 24,98% 18,23% 21,22%

9 8 5 6

1041 11-12 150 514

20,81% Ocup 3,00% 85,66%

10 Pos 3 2


3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 II

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 8 II 4 II 2 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 II

1 2 3 4

Sillamae Kalev Flora Tallinn Paide Infonet Tallinn Trans Narva Kalev Tallinn Tammeka Tartu FC Kuressaare FC Viljandi Ajax Lasnamae ISL KR Reykjavik FH Hafnarfjordur Stjarnan Breidablik Valur Reykjavik IBV Fylkir Thor Akureyri Keflavik Fram Reykjavik Vikingur O. Akranes Selfoss Grindavik Vikingur LAT FK Ventspils Skonto Riga Daugava Daugavpils Daugava Riga Metalurgs Liepaja FC Jurmala Spartaks Jurmala Jelgava U. Liepaja/METTA Ilusktes NSS Gulbene Olimps NOR Stromsgodset Rosenborg Haugesund Aalesund

180 336 178 155 107 147 357 138 118

8,99% 3,62% 66,25% 15,49% 3,58% 1,23% 17,63% 6,88% 11,76%

157 227 144 80 118 195 251 105 90

7,84% 2,44% 53,69% 40,11% 3,93% 1,62% 12,54% 5,24% 3,58%

5 3 6 1 II 4 9 10 7 8

Aver 1863 1496 1042 1135 1150 981 1061 849 872 779 617 843 310 350 408 Aver 352 471 154 204 438 145 429 518 269 153 153

Ocup 67,00% 23,41% 52,63% 22,53% 51,66% 32,32% 37,47% 54,78% 30,37% 7,95% 77,11% 14,05% 15,48% 20,02% 35,41% Ocup 11,42% 4,96% 3,77% 3,59% 8,61% 5,19% 15,32% 23,53% 13,47% 7,65% 5,10%

12-13 1452 1595 851 1168 1200 659 1012

Ocup 52,21% 24,97% 78,82% 23,19% 53,95% 23,26% 35,75%

Pos 4 1 5 2 8 3 7

851 905

29,64% 9,23%

9 10

1297 822 606

21,62% 41,10% 34,62%

6 11 12

12-13 489 391 288 130 604 202 595 647 269 91 327

Ocup 15,85% 4,12% 7,07% 2,29% 11,88% 7,23% 21,26% 29,42% 41,44% 30,38$ 21,80%

Pos 2 3 1 9 4 6 5 7 8 2 II 10

Aver 6526 14806 5079 8186

Ocup 12-13 87,01% 6101 69,95% 13394 57,71% 4532 75,98% 9184

Ocup 81,34% 63,28% 51,50% 85,25%

Pos 2 3 7 11

174 274 142 74 131 128 306 154 106 78 11-12 2148 1686 898 1065 1213 826 1146 971 940 920 266 807 498 843 1152 11-12 841 697 291

8,68% 2,95% 52,88% 36,89% 4,38% 1,07% 15,32% 7,72% 4,22% 5,22% Ocup 77,23% 26,38% 83,11% 21,14% 54,49% 29,13% 40,45% 98,67% 32,73% 9,39% 33,25% 29,01% 24,91% 48,16% 92,20% Ocup 27,27% 7,34% 7,09%

5 1 6 2 II 4 1 II 7 9 8 10 Pos 1 2 4 6 5 3 7 11 8 9 4 II 1 II 2 II 10 12 Pos 1 4 3

749 253 159 624

14,74% 9,04% 5,67% 28,35%

2 5 8 6

693 234 11-12 5707 14511 4550 9566

46,21% 11,70% Ocup 76,09% 68,56% 51,70% 88,80%

7 9 Pos 8 3 6 9


5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 10 II 2 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 II 1 2

Viking Stavanger Molde Odd Grenland Brann Bergen Start Kristiansand Lillestrom Valerenga Sogndal Sandnes Ulf Sarpsborg 08 Tromso Honefoss Fredrikstad Stabaek FIN HJK Helsínquia FC Honka VPS Vaasa IFK Mariehamn FC Lahti MyPa Anjalankoski KuPS TPS Turku Inter Turku FF Jaro RoPS Rovaniemi JJK Haka Valkeakoski BLR BATE Borisov Shakhtyor Soligorsk Dínamo Minsk Neman Grodno Torpedo Zhodino FK Gomel Belshina Bobruisk Brest FK Minsk Naftan Novopolotsk Dnepr Mogilev Slávia Mozyr FK Vitebsk ALB Skenderbeu Kukesi

10284 8828 5298 11311 6183 5482 9897 3378 3139 3690 4446 2718 4245 2328 Aver 5124 2041 2668 1300 2217 1431 2384 2553 1710 1743 1683 2630 1555 Aver 4086 1608 2200 3034 1900 4256 1094 1636 1084 753 2488 1344 958 Aver 3953 2427

63,09% 9894 79,06% 9362 40,75% 5178 65,32% 12321 42,46% 4375 43,85% 5693 38,70% 10768 62,54% 3659 63,16% 3842 78,50% 2610 59,27% 4210 63,85% 2885 33,78% 7110 33,26% 3905 Ocup 12-13 47,58% 3744 51,02% 1635 62,05% 2263 32,50% 1370 15,29% 1470 35,19% 1374 68,11% 1575 28,36% 3043 19,01% 2332 43,59% 1492 42,08% 1094 52,60% 2566 44,23% 1392 Ocup 12-13 75,63% 4598 38,27% 1432 12,50% 2509 36,11% 1863 29,04% 1610 29,75% 4364 29,49% 1270 16,23% 1646 20,85% 922 14,21% 930 34,08% 1225 25,35% 1473 11,47% 657 Ocup 12-13 35,94% 3631 24,27% 2036

60,70% 83,83% 39,83% 71,15% 30,59% 45,54% 42,11% 67,74% 77,30% 52,21% 56,13% 67,78% 53,46% 26,03% Ocup 34,76% 40,87% 52,63% 34,24% 10,14% 33,79% 45,00% 33,81% 25,91% 37,30% 32,16% 51,32% 39,60% Ocup 85,11% 34,09% 64,24% 22,17% 24,61% 30,50% 34,24% 16,33% 2,71% 17,55% 16,78% 27,80% 7,87% Ocup 33,01% 20,36%

5 1 9 6 1 II 10 8 12 14 2 II 4 13 15 16 Pos 1 7 8 4 5 6 10 3 2 11 1 II 9 12 Pos 1 2 3 5 11 4 7 8 6 9 1 II 10 3 II Pos 1 2

10255 9818 5713 13012 7056 5997 13337 3211 1517 3819 4840 1441 9119 7431 11-12 3524 1967 2112 1412 1788 1122 2034 3596 2224 1473 1412 3512 1321 11-12 4105 1641 2650 2538 1838 4925 1825 3079 1059 1748 1894 1385 1672 11-12 4667

62,91% 87,92% 43,95% 75,14% 50,40% 47,98% 52,16% 59,43% 39,41% 77,46% 64,54% 36,03% 68,57% 49,54% Ocup 32,72% 49,17% 49,11% 35,30% 44,69% 27,60% 58,13% 39,95% 24,72% 36,81% 41,52% 76,35% 37,57% Ocup 76,13% 39,08% 67,86% 28,20% 60,84% 34,42% 49,21% 30,55% 20,36% 32,97% 25,94% 26,32% 20,14% Ocup 42,42%

11 1 5 4 15 13 7 14 2 II 16 2 1 II 12 10 Pos 1 4 9 7 1 II 8 6 5 2 11 12 3 10 Pos 1 2 4 8 6 3 5 10 9 7 12 1 II 11 Pos 1


3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 II 5 II 10 II 2 II 13 II 6 II 8 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 6 II 3 II 1 II 4 II 1 2 3

Laci Teuta Durres Partizani Tirana KF Tirana Flamurtari Vllaznia Shkoder Besa Kastrioti Lushnja Bylis Shkumbini Tomori Berat Luftetari Apolonia Fier Kamza Pogradeci Dínamo Tirana ALE Bayern Munich Borussia Dortmund Schalke 04 Bayer Leverkusen VfL Wolfsburg Borussia MGB Mainz Augsburg 1899 Hoffenheim Hannover Hertha Berlin Werder Bremen Eintracht Frankfurt Freiburg VfB Stuttgart Hamburger Nurnberg Eintracht Braunschweig Fortuna Dusseldorf Greuther Furth 1.FC Koln Kaiserslautern AUT Red Bull Salzburg Rapid Viena Grodig

1344 1147 3038 2479 2413 3007 1256 853 3531 1585 396 1060 555 1211 205 880 338 Aver 71008 80361 61551 28423 28022 52334 30984 29325 26907 45271 51889 40657 47088 23394 50448 51620 40412 23005 33984 11926 46283 29703 Aver 10170 13805 1979

26,88% 9,53% 15,42% 19,48% 29,43% 21,40% 13,95% 10,16% 44,14% 30,48% 7,92% 7,34% 6,60% 17,80% 8,21% 11,00% 3,38% Ocup 100% 99,90% 99,30% 94,10% 93,40% 97,00% 91,10% 95,60% 89,40% 92,60% 69,80% 96,90% 91,50% 97,50% 83,60% 90,60% 80,80% 98,30% 62,20% 66,30% 92,60% 59,70% Ocup 31,89% 78,89% 47,97%

782 1162

15,64% 9,65%

7 3

1375 1792

27,50% 14,89%

8 2

1315 2304 2050 2092 842

10,34% 28,10% 14,59% 23,24% 10,03%

5 4 6 10 8

1269 2754 2333

9,98% 33,58% 16,61%

3 4 6

1246

14,84%

5

1131 1000 1291 1761 877

21,75% 25,00% 15,19% 14,09% 11,69%

9 11 12 13 14

1288 1300 3778

24,76% 32,50% 30,22%

7 9 10

12-13 71000 80534 61171 28120 26641 49722 31152 29078 26162 44359 40021 40639 48044 23276 50054 52916 41518 20389 46024 16843 40688 31750 12-13 8306 14262 960

Ocup 100% 99,86% 99,19% 93,08% 88,80% 92,06% 91,62% 94,84% 86,77% 90,53% 53,90% 96,53% 93,29% 96,99% 82,81% 92,83% 83,04% 92,26% 84,29% 93,57% 81,38% 63,78% Ocup 26,79% 81,50% 32,47%

Pos 1 2 4 3 11 8 13 15 16 9 1 II 14 6 5 12 7 10 2 II 17 18 5 II 3 II Pos 2 3 1 II

1608 1262 2155 592 11-12 69000 80521 61179 28494 27614 51846 32910 30220 28026 44826 53449 40808 37682 22676 55090 53320 41968 21278 31900 10909 47588 42431 11-12 9861 17429 790

21,44% 36,04% 43,09% 3,65% Ocup 100% 99,75% 99,20% 94,32% 92,05% 95,91% 98,24% 98,57% 92,96% 91,48% 71,99% 97,16% 73,17% 90,71% 91,82% 93,54% 86,45% 88,66% 58,64% 71,77% 95,18% 87,49% Ocup 31,81% 99,60% 26,75%

12 11 13 14 Pos 2 1 3 5 8 4 13 14 11 7 16 9 2 II 12 6 15 10 8 II 3 II 1 II 17 18 Pos 1 2 7 II


4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 II 6 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 II 3 II 1

Áustria Viena Sturm Graz SV Ried Admira Wacker Wolfsberger AC Magna WN Wacker Innsbruck Mattersburg Kapfenberg AZE Qarabag Inter Baku Qabala Neftchi Baku FK Baku Khazar Lenkaran Simurq AZAL Sumgayit Ravan Turan Kapaz BEL Anderlecht Standard Liège Club Brugge Zulte-Waregem Lokeren Genk KV Oostende AA Gent Lierse Waasland-Beveren KV Kortrijk Charleroi Malines Cercle Brugge OH Leuven Mons Beerschot AC Westerlo Sint Truiden BiH Zrinjski Mostar

8215 7530 4377 2988 4646 2268 5699 2084 634 Aver 1342 1108 1633 1494 694 4972 1131 731 1714 547

Aver 20388 24898 25696 8333 7126 21445 5807 17461 6923 5651 7245 6249 9479 7694 8399 3834 3253 5451 Aver 1727

63,19% 9898 48,90% 10656 58,36% 4228 24,90% 3215 58,08% 5276 32,23% 2816 32,75% 5095 13,80% 4648 5,29% 896 Ocup 12-13 47,92% 640 14,21% 875 81,67% 1224 37,36% 2177 2,33% 1024 33,15% 5400 32,30% 2213 9,30% 763 11,43% 2109 54,72% 510 1855 1971 Ocup 12-13 77,34% 21552 82,93% 20732 85,81% 25325 81,69% 7715 77,29% 6168 87,17% 20537 71,47% 2506 87,31% 10217 47,62% 6876 42,52% 5548 77,09% 8004 25,00% 6387 72,23% 10140 25,69% 8559 88,48% 7923 31,95% 4264 7631 40,76% 3038 48,45% 5996 Ocup 12-13 12,30% 1533

76,14% 69,20% 56,38% 26,79% 65,94% 40,02% 29,28% 30,78% 7,47% Ocup 22,86% 11,14% 61,19% 54,30% 3,43% 36,00% 63,21% 9,71% 14,06% 51,00% 29,22% 7,88% Ocup 81,76% 69,05% 84,57% 75,63% 66,90% 83,48% 31,33% 79,08% 47,29% 41,75% 85,16% 25,55% 77,27% 28,58% 83,46% 35,53% 62,52% 38,06% 53,30% Ocup 6,13%

1 4 6 9 5 7 8 10 5 II Pos 2 3 6 1 5 8 4 7 10 9 11 12 Pos 1 6 4 2 5 3 1 II 12 14 13 9 11 8 16 10 7 15 3 II 4 II Pos 9

8669 10850 5261 4663 2678 2876 6508 4343 3318 11-12 2363 1647 1616 1619 698 8014 1236 888 1385 669 2706 5681 11-12 22380 22057 24439 8242 7431 10994 1591 26896 12796 3441 6903 5184 5412 9178 5175 8513 7596 5414 8266 11-12 1330

66,00% 70,81% 70,15% 38,86% 65,32% 40,88% 37,40% 28,76% 33,18% Ocup 84,38% 20,97% 80,78% 40,47% 2,34% 53,43% 35,31% 11,30% 9,24% 66,88% 42,62% 22,73% Ocup 84,90% 89,66% 84,15% 56,69% 87,23% 85,10% 19,89% 89,59% 97,51% 26,61% 73,44% 20,74% 45,10% 31,60% 56,12% 69,74% 89,36% 68,81% 68,17% Ocup 5,32%

4 5 6 3 1 II 9 7 8 10 Pos 4 2 5 1 6 3 9 7 12 8 11 10 Pos 1 5 2 12 14 3 4 II 4 9 2 II 6 1 II 10 7 8 11 13 15 16 Pos 6


2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 II 4 II 9 II 12 II

1 2

Siroki Brijeg FK Sarajevo Zeljeznicar Velez Mostar Borac Banja Luka Celik Zenica Olimpik Sarajevo NK Vitez Radnik Bijeljina Slavija Sarajevo Mladost V. Obarska NK Travnik Zvjezda Gradacac Rudar Prijedor Leotar Trebinje GOSK Gabela Gradina Srebrenik Sloboda Tuzla Kozara Gradiska BUL Ludogorets Litex Lovech CSKA Sófia Botev Plovdiv Levski Sófia Cherno More Varna Lokomotiv Plovdiv Beroe Stara Zagora Slávia Sófia Lokomotiv Sófia Chern. Burgas Neftokhimik Pirin Gotse Delchev Lyubimets Botev Vratsa Minyor Pernik FK Montana Etar Veliko Tarnovo Vidima Rakovski Kaliakra Svetkavitsa CYP APOEL Nicósia AEL Limassol

690 2453 2533 950 1987 2293 620 637 477 593

12,10% 7,00% 21,00% 17,90% 20,40% 16,80% 20,70% 10,60% 7,90% 9,88%

570 3493 3746 807 1660 2780 860

5,70% 9,32% 15,61% 11,52% 13,83% 17,82% 17,20%

6 2 1 13 3 4 5

1021 3533 5067 1127 3250 1273 803

10,21% 9,42% 21,11% 16,10% 27,08% 8,16% 16,07%

2 4 1 11 3 9 5

730 733

12,17% 12,22%

12 7

764

12,74%

14

659 863 783 279

16,48% 17,26% 22,10% 6,10%

827 1307 787 687 487 683

20,67% 26,13% 39,33% 8,03% 24,33% 13,67%

14 11 10 8 15 16

643 1320 1067 721 588

16,07% 26,40% 53,33% 8,44% 29,40%

8 7 10 12 13

1483 893 11-12 4001 1248 4180

18,54% 14,89% Ocup 66,68% 19,20% 18,99%

15 16 Pos 1 5 2

3314 2243 2483 3217 465 444 2062

11,35% 18,69% 17,99% 14,42% 1,82% 2,02% 11,43%

3 7 6 10 8 13 4

2850 1396 1380

47,50% 13,96% 19,71%

12 9 11

505 485 1712 11-12 8081 7267

5,72% 9,69% 34,24% Ocup 35,35% 54,80%

14 15 16 Pos 3 1

Aver 3100 1462 4422 3956 2924 2190 2103 2295 485 497 798 529 758 638 592

Ocup 51,67% 22,49% 20,09% 21,98% 10,01% 18,25% 15,24% 10,29% 1,90% 2,26% 4,42% 3,28% 15,17% 15,96% 1,85%

12-13 2710 1423 3327 8692 5510 2663 3393 3443 800 767 1459

Ocup 45,17% 21,90% 15,11% 48,29% 18,87% 22,19% 24,59% 15,44% 3,13% 3,49% 8,09%

Pos 1 5 3 4 2 10 9 7 8 12 6

2363

47,27%

11

2013 1027 1503 1262

33,56% 10,27% 21,47% 7,01%

13 14 15 16

250

3,57%

203 244

6,77% 4,88%

Aver 8394 4432

Ocup 12-13 36,72% 11373 33,42% 4331

Ocup 49,75% 32,66%

Pos 1 5


3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 II 2 II 1 II 9 II

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Apollon Limassol Ermis Aradippou Omónia Nicósia Anorthosis Famagusta Nea Salamina AEK Larnaca Ethnikos Achnas Doxa Aris Limassol AEK Kouklia EN Paralimni Alki Larnaca Paphos Ayia Napa Olympiakos Anagennisi CRO Dínamo Zagreb Rijeka Hajduk Split RNK Split Lokomotiva Zagreb Istra 1961 Pula Zadar Osijek Slaven Koprivnica Hrvatski Dragovoljac Inter Zapresic Cibalia Vinkovci NK Zagreb Lucko HNK Sibenik Karlovac Varteks Varazdin DNK Aalborg FC Copenhaga Midtjylland Brondby Esbjerg Nordsjaelland Randers OB Odense Vestsjaelland

5189 1400 7317 3353 1138 1490 789 470 581 700 739 923

39,13% 25,45% 32,01% 34,28% 28,44% 11,43% 14,56% 11,74% 4,38% 9,15% 16,43% 9,44%

3850

29,03%

6

7799 5288 1334 3490 1080 885

34,12% 54,05% 33,36% 26,78% 19,92% 22,14%

4 2 11 3 12 7

704 1033 917 632 974

15,66% 10,56% 9,76% 31,62% 4,26%

8 10 13 14 9

12-13 3061 4000 9088 1012 582 2744 1494 1731 1521

Ocup 8,04% 38,93% 26,57% 12,65% 58,24% 78,39% 25,49% 888,00% 30,09%

Pos 1 3 4 5 2 6 9 7 8

Aver 4457 5444 9806 1239 681 2556 1622 2811 1728 1328 500 494 438 272

Ocup 11,70% 52,99% 28,67% 15,49% 1,79% 73,02% 27,68% 14,42% 34,19% 29,51% 11,04% 4,96% 4,38% 13,59%

1116 1581 1269

24,79% 15,94% 14,34%

10 11 12

Aver 8491 15720 8061 15931 7667 5176 5171 7819 3735

Ocup 12-13 61,50% 6947 41,30% 15719 69,90% 5746 54,90% 10465 42,60% 6651 50,30% 5874 43,10% 5240 49,50% 7320 37,40% 1961

Ocup 50,35% 41,30% 48,66% 36,09% 33,30% 58,16% 43,66% 46,82% 19,61%

Pos 5 1 6 9 4 2 3 10 2 II

3691 877 8857 4667 1616 2368 1109

27,83% 21,92% 38,75% 47,71% 40,39% 18,17% 20,45%

6 14 2 4 7 5 9

1457

11,21%

12

847 820

15,12% 8,38%

11 8

1333 1185 11-12 3371 2643 9567 1193 581 2493 1779 1893 1790

5,83% 29,62% Ocup 8,85% 25,72% 27,97% 14,92% 58,07% 71,24% 30,35% 9,71% 35,43%

10 13 Pos 1 12 2 4 7 9 10 8 3

889 1814 973 907 1213 1196 770 11-12 7378 15540 7422 12655

19,76% 18,29% 11,00% 60,48% 15,17% 17,09% 7,70% Ocup 53,47% 40,83% 62,85% 43,64%

11 5 6 13 14 15 16 Pos 7 2 3 9

5801

57,43%

1

7562

48,37%

10


10 11 12 5 II 1 II 3 II 6 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 II

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 II 1 2 3 4 5 6

SonderjyskE AGF Aarhus Viborg Horsens Silkeborg Lyngby HB Koge SCO Celtic Glasgow Motherwell Aberdeen Dundee United Inverness CT St. Johnstone Ross County Saint Mirren Kilmarnock Partick Thistle Hibernian Heart of Middlothian Dundee FC Dunfermline Glasgow Rangers SVK Slovan Bratislava AS Trencin Spartak Trnava Ruzomberok Kosice Senica Spartak Myjava Banska Bystrica Zilina ViOn Zlate Moravce Dunajska Streda FC Nitra Tatran Presov SLO Maribor Branik Koper Rudar Velenje HIT Gorica Zavrc Domzale

3481 8131 5428 2572 2723 1243 1124 Aver 47079 5175 12898 7547 3558 3806 3787 4511 4250 5001 11027 14125 4386

Aver 2233 2899 2806 2331 2480 2138 2050 1938 1915 1531 2958 1104 714 Aver 2988 626 697 532 818 531

34,80% 3004 41,80% 8042 56,70% 2800 24,70% 3970 27,20% 3147 15,50% 1100 14,10% 1071 Ocup 12-13 78,00% 46716 37,84% 5362 60,21% 9611 53,06% 7547 45,91% 4038 35,66% 3712 60,01% 4430 56,22% 4389 23,44% 4647 49,50% 3614 54,45% 10489 80,30% 13163 36,30% 5943 1829

30,04% 40,15% 29,27% 38,92% 34,21% 13,75% 13,83% Ocup 77,40% 39,20% 44,87% 53,06% 52,11% 34,78% 70,21% 54,71% 25,63% 33,19% 51,80% 74,83% 49,17% 18,10%

8 7 1 II 11 12 4 II 6 II Pos 1 2 8 6 4 3 5 11 9 1 II 7 10 12 6 II

3279 11010

32,79% 54,96%

6 5

5039 3985 2169 2827 11-12 51398 5946 9297 7064 4181 4170

49,40% 43,32% 21,69% 35,34% Ocup 85,16% 43,48% 43,40% 49,67% 53,95% 39,07%

4 8 11 12 Pos 1 3 9 4 10 6

4493 5537

56,00% 30,55%

8 7

9909 13311

48,93% 75,68%

11 5

4799 46324 11-12 2518 2586 5051 1921 1248 1485

42,17% 90,79% Ocup 8,39% 61,57% 27,38% 38,42% 13,57% 45,48%

12 2 Pos 3 5 2 6 11 4

Ocup 16,79% 69,02% 15,21% 46,62% 26.96% 65,49% 75,66% 19,61% 17,13% 38,27% 18,02% 13,80% 5,10% Ocup 23,00% 13,90% 16,20% 17,40% 53,50% 17,10%

12-13 2071 2757 4113 1646 2538 2134 2143 1566 2131 1565

Ocup 6,74% 65,64% 22,29% 32,92% 25,63% 65,38% 79,10% 15,84% 19,05% 39,13%

Pos 1 3 11 6 5 2 4 10 7 8 9 12 Pos 1 4 7 6

1730 2993 1861 1527 1468 1653 11-12 3800 933 975 430

17,51% 26,77% 46,53% 9,30% 18,35% 11,81% Ocup 30,40% 20,74% 27,86% 14,05%

9 1 7 12 8 10 Pos 1 4 6 5

1125 1739 12-13 2833 717 686 351

14,06% 12,42% Ocup 22,67% 15,93% 19,60% 11,47%

636

20,52%

3

564

18,19%

7


7 8 9 10 3 II

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 17 II 2 II 14 II 5 II

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Olimpija Ljubljana Celje Krka Triglav Mura Aluminij Nafta Lendava ESP Atlético Madrid Barcelona Real Madrid Athletic Bilbao Sevilha Villarreal Real Sociedad Valencia Celta Vigo Levante Málaga Rayo Vallecano Getafe Espanyol Granada Elche Almería Osasuna Valladolid Bétis Sevilha Mallorca Deportivo Saragoça Sporting Gijon Racing Santander FRA Paris-SG AS Monaco Lille Saint-Étienne Olympique Lyon Marselha Bordéus Lorient Toulouse Bastia

856 658 429 503

5,30% 6,50% 28,60% 10,90%

116

4,48%

Aver 47475 72975 72736 33698 31721 17121 22886 33441 19837 15283 21691 10890 7168 19746 16464 24146 11452 15331 16371 30900 9197 22331 9857 16992

Ocup 86,60% 73,50% 85,10% 93,20% 69,70% 68,50% 71,30% 63,60% 67,20% 60,30% 72,30% 74,20% 68,80% 48,80% 73,10% 66,10% 56,40% 77,40% 61,80% 57,70% 39,70% 64,30% 28,50% 57,50%

Aver 45420 8276 38662 30375 34518 38045 18807 15128 15256 13621

Ocup 99,40% 44,70% 77,00% 85,30% 82,50% 63,40% 54,20% 79,60% 42,90% 82,70%

1225 592

14,92% 4,42%

2 5

1836 719

22,36% 5,37%

2 8

489 884 450

19,56% 16,37% 75,00%

8 9 10

547 2878

21,89% 53,29%

9 3

1000 11-12 38421 81871 75312 32658 34816 17000 22544 36934 12459 12718 24677 11128 9211 23892 18343 8676 6806 15923 9885 35883 13989 26843 23289 21168 14740 11-12 42891 4602 16971 21498 33067 40445 20712 15643 21446 9897

32,89% Ocup 70,05% 82,89% 94,14% 81,64% 76,52% 66,93% 70,45% 71,03% 39,18% 50,16% 85,20% 71,79% 54,18% 58,99% 81,44% 24,09% 30,93% 80,42% 37,28% 64,65% 60,45% 77,58% 67,32% 72,99% 66,33% Ocup 90,43% 24,84% 93,83% 60,36% 81,66% 67,37% 60,57% 98,57% 59,85% 94,61%

10 Pos 5 2 1 10 9 18 11 3 2 II 6 4 15 13 14 17 11 II 7 II 7 3 II 12 8 1 II 16 19 20 Pos 2 8 II 3 7 4 10 5 17 8 1 II

12-13 45421 72547 67267 34561 32421 14951 24453 38719 20124 15531 26009 10422 8963 21097 20181 14951 7761 16469 16887 36217 14248 29948 23589 15716 9005 12-13 43239 5294 40593 22966 32086 33602 19410 15245 17738 11573

Ocup 82,81% 73,02% 78,72% 86,95% 71,26% 41,51% 76,41% 74,46% 63,28% 60,82% 89,80% 67,24% 52,72% 52,09% 89,60% 41,51% 64,67% 83,18% 63,69% 68,67% 61,57% 86,56% 68,18% 54,19% 40,52% Ocup 91,17% 28,58% 81,46% 64,48% 78,17% 55,97% 55,95% 84,18% 50,01% 71,62%

Pos 3 1 2 12 9 2 II 4 5 17 11 6 8 10 13 15 1 II 3 II 16 14 7 18 19 20 10 II 20 II Pos 1 1 II 6 5 3 2 7 8 10 12


11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 II 7 II 3 II 6 II 16 II 4 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Stade Reims Rennes Nantes Evian TG Montpellier Guingamp OGC Nice Sochaux Valenciennes Ajaccio Troyes Brest Caen Dijon Auxerre Nancy WAL The New Saints Airbus UK Carmarthen Town Bangor City Newtown AFC Rhyl FC Aberystwyth Town Bala Town Port Talbot Connah's Quay Prestatyn Town Afan Lido Llanelli Neath FC GEO Dínamo Tbilisi Zestafoni Sioni Bolnisi Chikhura Metalurgi Rustavi Guria Torpedo Kutaisi WIT Georgia Dila Gori Spartaki Tskhinvali Baia Zugdidi Merani Martvili

15558 19038 28140 10971 14680 15009 22880 14388 14354 5966 10029 7609 10794 8272 5639 14678 Aver 368 255 275 550 279 594 403 200 211 212 366 195

71,80% 63,90% 75,10% 89,60% 44,60% 82,80% 64,20% 71,90% 57,40% 49,70% 48,10% 48,80% 50,90% 51,40% 26,40% 73,10% Ocup 36,78% 12,12% 9,17% 36,69% 5,57% 19,80% 7,73% 6,65% 3,52% 14,10% 14,64% 4,64%

15576 18342 18671 10211 17079 9507 10246 13497 15468 6801 13836 11796 10129 8707 5933 14696 12-13 324 289 296 589 269

71,83% 61,59% 49,84% 64,81% 51,83% 51,73% 54,80% 67,58% 61,87% 65,11% 67,82% 75,70% 47,66% 39,58% 29,47% 73,16% Ocup 32,38% 13,78% 9,86% 39,25% 5,37%

14 13 3 II 17 9 2 II 4 16 11 15 19 20 4 II 7 II 9 II 18 Pos 1 2 6 3 9

12851 20560 13418 11716 17492 9536 9207 14025 15374 6368 10785 13542 15280 13597 12123 15332 11-12 437 216 329 728 213

59,26% 69,99% 35,82% 86,18% 53,82% 51,89% 49,77% 70,11% 92,91% 77,47% 51,75% 84,64% 66,83% 84,46% 60,22% 76,33% Ocup 43,71% 10,27% 10,98% 48,53% 4,27%

2 II 6 9 II 9 1 7 II 13 14 12 16 3 II 15 18 19 20 11 Pos 1 6 10 2 12

331 215 200 237 243 186 170

6,01% 7,16% 3,34% 15,78% 9,71% 4,42% 4,59%

10 7 4 8 5 12 11

341 326 255

6,20% 10,87% 4,26%

7 5 8

Aver 1100 1763 376 413 606 906 618 203 1469 281 650 495

Ocup 4,04% 35,25% 10,75% 20,63% 13,02% 12,08% 5,62% 5,08% 29,38% 14,06% 15,48% 24,77%

12-13 1406 1172 497 831 541

Ocup 5,17% 23,44% 14,20% 41,56% 11,61%

Pos 1 5 10 4 7

263 250 205 386 11-12 2014 3027 382

10,51% 14,68% 5,53% 7,72% Ocup 7,40% 60,55% 10,91%

11 9 4 3 Pos 2 1 12

1691

36,32%

4

1772 234 1956

16,11% 5,86% 39,13%

3 9 2

813 844

19,35% 42,19%

6 8

3927 230 2309 436 1709 2055

35,70% 5,75% 46,18% 28,40% 40,69% 82,20%

3 9 7 10 6 5


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Dínamo Batumi Kolkheti Poti Gagra GRE Olympiakos PAOK Salónica Atromitos Panathinaikos Asteras Tripolis OFI Creta Ergotelis Levadiakos Panetolikos Panthrakikos PAS Giannina Kalloni Panionios Platanias Veria Skoda Xanthi Apollon Smirnis Aris Salónica AEK Atenas Kerkyra Doxa Dramas NED Ajax Amsterdão Feyenoord Twente PSV Eindhoven Heerenveen Vitesse Arnhem Groningen AZ Alkmaar ADO Den Haag Utrecht Zwolle Cambuur Leeuwarden Go Ahead Eagles Heracles NAC Breda RKC Waalwijk NEC Nijmegen Roda JC

519 763

8,65% 12,71%

11 12

1355 609 11-12 21523 11393 2448 13028 1784 3047 2041 951 4719

22,58% 60,91% Ocup 64,57% 39,70% 24,00% 18,34% 28,78% 35,02% 7,78% 14,63% 65,55%

8 11 Pos 1 3 4 2 6 10 14 7 15

3063

40,03%

8

Aver 16963 13125 1922 9075 1771 4278 1703 1259 2808 1847 2018 1027 1120 1832 1549 1488 1436 7193

Ocup 12-13 50,89% 20965 45,73% 11324 18,84% 2623 54,60% 8045 28,56% 2102 47,07% 2201 6,45% 19,36% 1178 39,00% 29,80% 1572 26,37% 3126 18,68% 9,57% 2037 45,80% 2537 22,12% 2090 20,21% 1395 9,67% 31,55% 8558 9767 523

Ocup 62,89% 39,45% 25,71% 11,33% 33,90% 24,22%

Pos 1 2 4 6 3 14

18,13%

11

25,37% 40,85%

8 5

17,41% 63,42% 29,86% 18,95%

9 10 12 7

2101

17,96%

12

1391

18,90%

11

37,53% 13,75% 19,49%

13 15 16

Aver 50907 45606 29546 33553 23105 18982 19879 15585 10845 17203 12036 9728 7630 8339 17915 6251 11065 13973

Ocup 96,00% 89,10% 98,40% 95,30% 88,50% 74,40% 88,00% 91,60% 72,30% 72,40% 96,30% 97,30% 95,20% 98,10% 94,30% 83,30% 88,50% 69,90%

Ocup 96,19% 88,68% 98,18% 95,03% 94,76% 73,85% 93,72% 95,80% 69,17% 71,48% 95,22% 58,34% 68,00% 99,16% 91,18% 84,26% 95,15% 71,30%

Pos 1 3 6 2 8 4 7 10 9 5 11 1 II 6 II 12 13 14 15 16

8013 7466 980 665 11-12 50147 45075 27484 33235 25241 17810 21785 16279 12329 20056 8553 5636 4834 8453 17649 6157 12168 14335

35,14% 10,51% 36,48% 2,40% Ocup 95,54% 88,08% 91,61% 94,96% 96,71% 71,24% 96,53% 95,76% 82,19% 81,86% 85,53% 56,36% 71,61% 99,45% 92,89% 82,10% 97,34% 75,70%

9 5 13 16 Pos 1 2 6 3 5 7 14 4 15 11 1 II 7 II 9 II 12 13 9 8 10

12-13 50490 45382 29453 33259 24732 18462 21152 16287 10376 17513 10783 5834 4590 8429 17324 6320 11894 13501


5 II 1 II 7 II 3 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5 II 4 II 9 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

VVV Venlo Willem II De Graafschap Excelsior Roterdão HUN Debrecen Gyori ETO Ferencvaros Videoton Diosgyor Haladas Pecsi Munkas MTK Budapeste Honved Budapeste Kecskemeti TE Paks Lombard-Papa Ujpest Akademia Puskas Mezokovesd Kaposvar Siofok Eger Vasas Budapeste Zalaegerszeg TE ENG Manchester City Liverpool Chelsea Arsenal Everton Tottenham Man. United Southampton Stoke City Newcastle Crystal Palace Swansea West Ham Sunderland Aston Villa Hull City West Bromwich Albion Norwich

3997 9211 5771 2391 Aver 7533 2900 9012 3341 4768 2841 1813 1360 1493 1937 1300 1623 2612 1014 2713 1673 413 840 1600 Aver 47103 44671 41483 59487 37732 35808 75203 30212 26137 50395 24114 20407 34211 41090 36081 24117 25194 26805

50,00% 6710 62,70% 11088 45,80% 7898 67,70% 2295 Ocup 12-13 37,00% 4321 18,60% 4573 38,00% 6054 23,40% 3184 41,80% 6400 29,90% 3291 18,10% 2247 17,70% 1360 14,90% 2000 30,70% 1917 22,80% 1415 40,00% 1650 19,40% 3242 26,60% 67,80% 23,90% 1967 6,36% 837 352 4,94% 17,80% Ocup 12-13 98,72% 46974 98,66% 44749 99,14% 41462 98,56% 60079 93,01% 36370 98,82% 36067 98,72% 75530 92,81% 30874 92,11% 26910 96,20% 50517 91,66% 17278 98,25% 20370 97,70% 34720 83,86% 40544 84,62% 35060 94,56% 17381 90,37% 25327 99,16% 26672

83,87% 76,47% 62,68% 65,07% Ocup 42,37% 28,58% 33,45% 22,26% 53,33% 34,64% 31,38% 10,71% 21,05% 30,43% 17,92% 20,63% 24,01%

17 18 8 II 15 II Pos 6 1 5 2 10 7 12 4 3 8 13 14 9

7582 9547 12038 3234 11-12 7270 4371 5694 4122 7814 5107 3167

94,77% 65,84% 95,54% 91,69% Ocup 71,27% 27,32% 31,46% 28,82% 65,12% 53,76% 44,23%

16 5 II 17 18 Pos 1 3 11 2 7 8 12

2054 3285 2141 1693 3738

21,62% 52,14% 27,10% 21,61% 27,68%

4 5 6 14 13

28,10% 12,87% 5,87%

11 15 16

2987 1853

42,67% 28,51%

10 9

2069 3169 11-12 47015 44253 41478 60000 33228 36026 75387 26419 27226 49933 15219 19946 30923 39095 33873 18529 24798 26606

12,17% 22,64% Ocup 98,53% 97,74% 99,13% 99,41% 81,91% 99,42% 98,96% 81,16% 95,95% 95,32% 57,65% 97,15% 88,13% 79,79% 79,44% 72,94% 88,96% 98,42%

15 16 Pos 1 8 6 3 7 4 2 2 II 14 5 17 II 11 3 II 13 16 8 II 10 12

Ocup 98,45% 98,84% 99,10% 99,54% 89,65% 99,53% 99,15% 94,85% 94,83% 96,43% 65,67% 99,21% 98,95% 82,74% 82,22% 67,93% 90,85% 98,66%

Pos 2 7 3 4 6 5 1 14 13 16 5 II 9 10 17 15 2 II 8 11


19 20 7 II 4 II 5 II 14 II 8 II

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 9 II 1 II 15 II 19 II 4 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Fulham Cardiff City Reading Queens Park Rangers Wigan Bolton Wanderers Blackburn Rovers Wolves ITA Juventus AS Roma Nápoles Fiorentina Inter Milão Parma Torino Milan AC Lázio Roma Hellas Verona Atalanta Sampdória Udinese Génova Cagliari Chievo Verona Sassuolo Catania Bolonha Livorno Siena Palermo Pescara Lecce Novara Cesena LUX F91 Dudelange Fola Esch Differdange 03 Jeunesse Esch Progrès Niedercorn Etzella Ettelbruck Kaerjeng'97 Grevenmacher

24977 27430 19166 16655 15176 16140 14961

97,27% 97,90% 79,21% 90,08% 60,38% 57,51% 48,02% Ocup 93,52% 55,00% 67,50% 68,20% 56,80% 48,30% 60,80% 49,10% 42,80% 51,20% 57,30% 60,70% 46,10% 55,20% 18,30% 22,90% 68,50% 65,80% 56,10% 57,10% 37,40% 30,60% 34,80%

25394 22999 23862 17779 19359 18034 14965 21773 12-13 38676 40406 39636 25665 46551 12740 15615 43651 31992 15402 15101 23123 15506 19740 9871 10553 4465 13704 21436 5667 9520 18287 12236

98,90% 85,73% 98,60% 93,09% 77,02% 64,18% 48,04% 68,68% Ocup 94,33% 55,58% 65,80% 54,28% 58,13% 45,65% 55,78% 54,51% 44,01% 39,28% 61,07% 63,29% 37,23% 54,03% 42,03% 26,91% 21,11% 58,51% 54,35% 29,46% 61,93% 48,61% 50,15%

12 1 II 19 20 18 7 II 17 II 23 II Pos 1 6 2 4 9 10 15 3 7 2 II 17 14 5 16 11 12 1 II 8 13 3 II 18 19 20

Aver 38342 40321 40632 32238 46088 13468 16931 39874 31328 21121 14185 22102 14135 20055 4289 9675 13888 15197 21466 10973 5743 11129 8498 5069 10357 Aver 691 452 807 1007 397 382 337 381

28,40% 43,40% Ocup 18,00% 11,80% 26,90% 19,40% 14,20% 17,40% 14,00% 9,50%

4484 9551 12-13 467 480 737 902 262 281 351 404

25,09% 40,03% Ocup 18,24% 12,55% 12,29% 21,48% 9,35% 13,89% 35,12% 10,10%

5 II 17 II Pos 2 1 4 3 12 11 9 6

25293 22100 19226 17295 18634 23670 22551 25682 11-12 36518 35798 40415 21477 45763 13143 15897 49020 32199 14084 15492 20853 17872 20957 9929 9596 3250 15386 19282 4822 10194 20023 13940 9839 10969 16853 11-12 565 395 602 1138 311

98,50% 82,38% 79,45% 90,55% 74,13% 84,23% 72,39% 90,03% Ocup 89,07% 49,24% 67,09% 45,42% 57,15% 47,10% 62,48% 61,22% 44,29% 35,92% 62,65% 56,22% 42,91% 57,36% 42,28% 24,47% 15,36% 65,70% 48,89% 25,07% 66,31% 53,22% 67,41% 27,12% 61,37% 70,63% Ocup 22,08% 10,31% 10,04% 27,09% 11,11%

9 6 II 1 II 17 15 18 19 20 Pos 1 7 5 13 6 8 2 II 2 4 4 II 12 6 II 3 17 16 10 3 II 11 9 16 II 14 15 1 II 18 19 20 Pos 1 6 4 2 9

435 499

43,48% 12,47%

5 3


9 10 11 12 13 14

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Wiltz 71 Jeunesse Canach US Rumelange RM Hamm Benfica Swift Hespérange RFC Union Luxembourg CS Pétange Union 05 Kayl/Tetange US Hostert MKD Rabotnicki Skopje FK Turnovo Metalurg Skopje Skendija 79 Vardar Skopje Pelister Bitola Bregalnica Stip Renova Euromilk GL Makedonija GP Napredok Kicevo Gostivar Drita Teteks Tetovo Sileks Kratovo FK Ohrid 11 Oktomvri MDA Sheriff Tiraspol FC Tiraspol Veris Zimbru Chisinau Dacia Chisinau Milsami Orhei Costuleni Dínamo-Auto Tiraspol Rapid Ghidighici Academia Chisinau Olimpia Balti Speranta CV CSCA-Rapid Chisinau Iskra-Stal Nistru Otaci Sfintul

278 173 261 375 294 270

13,20% 11,60% 8,90% 13,40% 5,70% 4,60%

235 179

Aver 452 971 434 5513 598 2082 2063 838 272 383 1066 1050

Ocup 1,81% 32,35% 10,85% 45,94% 2,39% 26,03% 34,38% 6,99% 18,13% 14,88% 21,31% 21,00%

Aver 785 284 350 1168 344 653 309 161 285 188 900 190

Ocup 5,90% 2,10% 17,50% 11,10% 3,40% 25,70% 12,20% 12,40% 19,00% 9,40% 15,10% 12,70%

11,76% 11,90%

10 7 297 376 346 264 340 361 250 11-12 594 428 524 4657 1885

9,89% 13,42% 17,32% 4,54% 14,16% 36,07% 16,68% Ocup 2,38% 28,54% 17,45% 38,81% 7,46%

13 7 12 10 8 11 14 Pos 8 9 2 3 1

1287 918

21,44% 7,65%

5 4

1531

30,63%

7

10,42% 21,96% 27,11% 13,50% Ocup 10,14% 4,64%

10 6 11 12 Pos 1 6

367

13,12%

5

251 295 197

4,32% 12,30% 19,75%

8 13 14

12-13 316 771 662 3471 1473 1000 1818 688

Ocup 1,26% 51,37% 22,06% 28,92% 5,89% 12,50% 30,30% 5,74%

Pos 4 3 2 5 1 10 6 8

1553

31,06%

7

784 517 550

22,41% 4,31% 18,33%

9 11 12

12-13 1124 409

Ocup 8,35% 4,40%

Pos 1 3

1250 659 813 2025 11-12 1365 431

790 681 806 231

7,52% 8,43% 31,75% 23,13%

6 2 4 8

665 565 653 325

6,33% 6,99% 25,72% 32,50%

3 2 4 12

384 1119 203 316 227 259

15,38% 18,79% 20,31% 31,65% 5,98% 25,94%

7 10 11 5 9 12

278 1453

11,13% 24,41%

9 5

338 1176 316 288

33,75% 30,96% 31,56% 28,75%

11 7 8 10


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 II

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

MNE Sutjestka Niksic Lovcen Celik Niksic Buducnost Podgorica OFK Petrovac Rudar Pljevlja Grbalj Zeta Golubovci Mladost Mogren Budva Mornar Bar Decic Jedinstvo Berane Bokelj POL Légia Warsaw Lech Poznan Ruch Chorzow Wisla Krakow Lechia Gdansk Gornik Zabrze Pogon Szczecin Zawisza Bydgoszcz Slask Wroclaw Jagiellonia Bialystok Podbeskidzie BB Piast Gliwice Korona Kielce Cracovia Krakow Widzew Lodz Zaglebie Lubin Polonia Warsaw GKS Belchatow LSK Lodz POR Benfica Sporting CP FC Porto Estoril-Praia Nacional Marítimo Vitória Setúbal

Aver 1494 474 522 846 282 534 284 534 391 388 365 544

Ocup 13,83% 23,68% 26,09% 4,98% 28,24% 5,34% 18,96% 7,63% 26,04% 9,69% 7,29% 18,13%

12-13 2065 369 1122 1492 282 635 288 538 326 307 400 900

Aver 18869 19154 6321 12651 12845 2983 7415 4525 10451 4774 2997 5142 6667 8530 5000 5906

Ocup 60,67% 44,27% 63,21% 37,96% 29,45% 85,24% 41,14% 22,01% 24,13% 89,32% 70,03% 51,23% 42,87% 56,81% 46,41% 36,71%

1886

36,02%

Aver 43613 33703 28685 2775 2349 3702 3077

Ocup 67,10% 67,34% 56,92% 55,28% 42,06% 52,32% 22,85%

Ocup 19,12% 18,44% 56,09% 8,77% 28,20% 6,35% 19,22% 7,68% 21,76% 7,67% 8,00% 18,00%

12-13 Ocup 17679 56,84% 22652 52,35% 4800 48,00% 13929 41,80% 13219 30,31% 3000 100,00% 6207 34,44% 4806 23,74% 14852 34,29% 3302 61,78% 2913 68,08% 5872 58,51% 6912 44,45% 7463 49,70% 5107 47,40% 7117 44,24% 4240 59,30% 1983 37,86% 1425 20,36% 12-13 Ocup 42366 65,18% 26521 52,99% 30278 60,08% 1970 39,28% 2090 40,65% 3661 82,57% 3169 20,45%

Pos 1 9 3 2 7 5 4 8 6 10 11

11-12 1206 350

Ocup 11,17% 17,50%

Pos 8 6

2714 226 1047 328 494 344 438

15,97% 22,65% 10,47% 21,88% 7,06% 22,94% 10,96%

1 5 2 9 3 7 4

397

39,69%

10

1175 394 11-12 17253 15113 5513 15901 17355 3042

16,90% 7,88% Ocup 55,47% 37,78% 55,13% 75,72% 43,39% 33,80%

11 12 Pos 3 4 2 7 14 8

16078 3802 3583

37,59% 63,37% 79,62%

1 11 12

7870 8608 6401 6529 3613 1878 2666 11-12 42597 34494 35749 1176 1960 3827 3200

50,61% 55,36% 60,97% 65,29% 51,62% 27,34% 38,09% Ocup 65,53% 68,92% 70,93% 23,71% 38,11% 86,32% 20,65%

5 16 10 9 6 13 15 Pos 2 4 1 1 II 7 5 11

12

Pos 1 2 15 8 7 5 12 1 II 3 10 14 4 11 2 II 13 9 6 16 18 II Pos 2 6 1 5 8 10 12


8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 II 12 II 14 II

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 II 2 II 5 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Sp. Braga Académica Vitória Guimarães Rio Ave Arouca Gil Vicente Belenenses Paços Ferreira Olhanense Moreirense Beira-Mar Feirense União Leiria CZE Sparta Praha Viktoria Plzen Mlada Boleslav Slovan Liberec Teplice FC Slovacko Dukla Praha Jihlava Zbrojovka Brno Banik Ostrava Jablonec Marila Pribram Slávia Praha Bohemians 1905 Sigma Olomouc Znojmo Ceske Budejovice Hradec Kralove Viktoria Zizkov ROU Steaua Bucareste Astra Giurgiu Petrolul Ploiesti Dínamo Bucareste FC Vaslui CFR Cluj Pandurii Botosani Ceahlaul Piatra-Neamt Otelul Galati

10484 4541 11194 2333 3660 4027 4047 3248 2315 1303 1149 731

34,62% 12061 15,33% 4681 37,48% 13116 25,74% 2137 54,89% 619 33,47% 4230 20,38% 1726 50,72% 2055 10,48% 2470 21,20% 2083 3,80% 4159 15,70% 723

39,82% 15,80% 43,92% 19,76% 42,12% 35,14% 13,69% 47,57% 42,17% 34,15% 13,37% 13,15%

4 11 9 7 2 II 14 1 II 3 13 15 16 12 II

15182 5492 12078 2700 502 5047 1460 1755 2226 1543 4317 3138 2201 11-12 10322 7009 3355 5794 3877 5242 2434

50,13% 18,54% 40,44% 24,96% 20,06% 41,93% 11,55% 40,64% 38,01% 25,29% 13,88% 57,12% 42,32% Ocup 50,19% 93,76% 67,11% 58,52% 21,28% 64,55% 53,38%

3 12 6 14 12 II 9 5 II 10 8 2 II 13 15 16 Pos 2 3 4 1 5 7 6

Aver 11340 10090 3691 4677 6995 4660 2765 3320 4176 6525 2935 3217 6182 4199 4972 1392 2177 1819 1136 Aver 9636 2029 10144 7627 2147 4894 3753 4488 2400 3929

Ocup 54,40% 86,20% 73,80% 47,30% 38,40% 57,40% 9,90% 81,50% 38,70% 37,60% 46,70% 35,40% 29,70% 61,20% 39,60% 27,90% 32,30% 25,30% 20,30% Ocup 34,30% 36,20% 65,50% 50,70% 23,30% 20,80% 40,80% 52,80% 13,30% 29,10%

12-13 10137 10047 2983 4238 3536 4790 2189 3248 4457 7806 2753 2829 6942

Ocup 51,24% 85,87% 59,66% 42,80% 19,41% 58,99% 26,86% 79,69% 35,52% 44,93% 43,83% 31,09% 33,38%

Pos 2 1 8 3 11 9 6 10 13 14 4 12 7

5968 3524 3266 6150 2924 5486

34,35% 56,43% 35,89% 29,57% 38,98% 53,62%

14 8 9 12 15 11

5429

43,21%

5

2534 4082

37,92% 56,53%

15 16 Pos 1 4 3 6 5 8 2

3119 4727 2525 11-12 15369 1047 7098 4920 5395 6324 5776

46,23% 78,87% 50,13% Ocup 54,18% 10,47% 49,46% 32,16% 48,09% 26,91% 62,79%

10 13 16 Pos 3 12 14 5 2 1 8

12-13 21138 2544 10851 10484 3591 4853 5294

Ocup 74,52% 36,34% 71,87% 18,85% 32,00% 20,65% 57,54%

2485 4735

13,81% 33,99%

14 11

2588 6000

14,38% 43,07%

11 6


11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 II Fal. 10 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

U. Cluj-Napoca Viitorul Constanta Gaz Metan Medias Concordia Chiajna FC Brasov ACS Poli Timisoara Sageata Navodari Corona Brasov Rapid Bucareste Turnu Severin CSMS Iasi Gloria Bistrita FCM Targu-Mures Vointa Sibiu Sportul Studentesc CS Mioveni RUS CSKA Moscovo Zenit S. Petersburg Lokomotiv Moscovo DĂ­namo Moscovo Spartak Moscovo FK Krasnodar Rostov Rubin Kazan Amkar Perm Kuban Krasnodar Ural Terek Grozny Tom Tomsk Krylia Sovetov Volga Nizhny-Novgorod Anzhi Makhachkala Mordovia Saransk Alania Vladikavkaz Spartak Nalchik SRB Estrela Vermelha Partizan Jagodina Vojvodina Novi Sad Cukaricki Radnicki Nis Vozdovac

4882 1044 1782 1882 2168 4338 1471 1154

Aver 9593 18942 12831 7826 12904 12197 11527 7388 10807 13819 13189 18019 5420 11880 6237 13673 3078 5064 1384 Aver 15063 6069 2033 1667 1280 6287 820

16,10% 20,40% 21,00% 36,70% 24,60% 13,20% 9,50% 13,10%

Ocup 53,30% 87,19% 44,55% 43,48% 44,80% 34,65% 72,77% 25,92% 63,57% 39,26% 48,85% 58,89% 34,97% 36,00% 34,93% 50,64% 25,65% 15,60% 9,61% Ocup 27,10% 18,60% 13,60% 8,30% 25,60% 34,60% 15,80%

4308 2112 2206 2213 2376

50,69% 15,16% 44,12% 63,24% 27,96%

12 13 10 15 7

8406

98,90%

7

2353 2129 3000

47,06% 60,84% 35,29%

13 10 9

5552 3747 3853 2018

29,07% 18,44% 33,83% 25,87%

9 16 17 18

5756

30,14%

4

5388 4782 1056 2371 11-12 13670 19770 14623 10164 20569 8877 8445 15731 9009 20877

67,35% 33,68% 10,54% 23,71% Ocup 75,94% 91,00% 50,78% 56,47% 26,25% 25,22% 53,31% 52,44% 46,20% 59,31%

15 16 17 18 Pos 3 1 7 4 2 9 13 6 10 8

14189 8682 14510 7905 14702

46,37% 59,87% 43,97% 44,27% 91,89%

11 15 12 14 5

4801 11-12 21196 9507 2267 3600

33,38% Ocup 41,13% 29,06% 22,67% 23,68%

16 Pos 2 1 4 3

12-13 14398 19518 12862 8064 17366 11313 9878 9421 9623 20934 4503 20005 5725 13699 7507 17273 7051 12873 2419 12-13 16221 8165 2773 3747 335 4613 315

Ocup 79,99% 89,84% 44,46% 44,80% 22,16% 32,14% 62,36% 33,06% 56,61% 59,47% 18,01% 65,38% 38,17% 41,51% 42,04% 63,98% 60,88% 39,65% 16,80% Ocup 31,47% 24,96% 27,73% 30,45% 4,79% 25,42% 5,25%

Pos 1 2 9 7 5 10 11 6 12 4 1 II 8 2 II 14 13 3 15 16 3 II Pos 2 1 4 3 2 II 12 3 II


8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 5 II 16 II 3 II 2 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5 II

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Novi Pazar Napredak Krusevac Spartak Subotica OFK Belgrado Donji Srem Radnicki Kragujevac Rad Belgrado Javor Sloboda Point Sevojno Hajduk Kula BSK Borca Smederevo Borac Cacak Metalac GM SUI Basileia Grasshopper Young Boys Lucerna FC Zurique Thun St. Gallen Sion Aarau Lausanne Sport Servette Neuchâtel Xamax TUR Fenerbahce Galatasaray Besiktas Trabzonspor Sivasspor Kasimpasa Karabukspor Bursaspor Gençlerbirligi Akhisar Belediyespor Konyaspor Eskisehirspor Rizespor Kayseri Erciyesspor Gaziantepspor Elazigspor

4100 2957 577 663 443 1933 940 530 2247

27,30% 16,40% 2,10% 3,50% 29,60% 12,80% 18,80% 10,60% 18,70%

438 436 1073 1600 Aver 27841 7235 17553 11291 9564 5605 13388 6122 5413 3709 3013

17,54% 2,27% 21,47% 36,36% Ocup 72,31% 28,94% 55,23% 66,42% 38,26% 60,26% 67,98% 37,65% 67,66% 23,40% 10,01%

Aver 42020 37727 26467 16699 8659 5813 4019 21945 8938 6697 11206 10709 8336 10308 9188 7062

Ocup 83,19% 71,66% 34,78% 69,09% 57,50% 40,84% 26,79% 82,93% 46,53% 40,35% 26,65% 79,21% 53,58% 31,37% 54,11% 50,72%

4727 3324 1547 623 1113 3393 973 900 3129 1550 887 1833 794 2018 12-13 29036 8600 17242 12410 10741 5328 14310 10150

39,39% 30,74% 11,90% 4,48% 9,04% 17,63% 32,24% 30,00% 39,11% 14,09% 6,37% 11,01% 15,88% 45,86% Ocup 75,42% 34,40% 54,25% 73,00% 42,96% 57,29% 72,66% 62,41%

14 1 II 9 6 11 13 7 10 5 8 15 16 6 II 5 II Pos 1 2 7 8 4 5 3 6

5733 6666

36,17% 22,16%

9 10

12-13 43103 41986 23187 13811 8119 7150 4493 15253 8263 7946

Ocup 77,63% 79,74% 72,26% 57,14% 54,13% 50,23% 59,18% 59,44% 43,01% 47,88%

Pos 2 1 3 9 12 6 15 4 11 14

12333

91,22%

8

10236 12273

60,28% 88,15%

10 13

7731

64,42%

14

2450 723

18,85% 5,20%

7 8

6615 832 1013 3520 2053 1497 1713 1400 523 11-12 29775 4776 21104 14180 10512 6100 10711 10276 3193 6269 10702 4149 11-12

34,38% 27,56% 33,78% 44,00% 18,67% 10,76% 64,42% 23,33% 3,47% Ocup 77,34% 18,37% 66,40% 83,41% 40,43% 65,59% 59,42% 63,19% 34,52% 39,55% 35,57% 34,64% Ocup

6 10 9 5 11 12 13 15 16 Pos 1 9 3 2 6 5 1 II 10 2 II 7 4 8 Pos


17 18 1 II 3 II 6 II 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

2 II

Antalyaspor Kayserispor Istanbul BB Orduspor Mersin 1925 ULS Cliftonville Linfield Crusaders Portadown Glentoran Glenavon Ballymena United Dungannon Swifts Coleraine Ballinamallard United Warrenpoint Town Ards Donegal Celtic Distillery UKR Shakhtar Donetsk Dnipro Metalist Kharkiv DĂ­namo Kiev Chern. Odessa Metalurg Donetsk Zoria Lugansk Vorskla Poltava Sevastopol Ilichevets Mariupol Karpaty Lviv H. Uzhogorod Volyn Lutsk M. Zaporozhye Tavria Simferopol Arsenal Kiev Krivbas Krivij Rih Obolon Kiev Oleksandria

4368 9207 649 4244 4153 Aver 1432 1860 1046 931 1299 882 873 434 853 509 306 454

Aver 33335 17107 22795 26681 15469 2192 8109 4924 5073 4354 8585 4695 5465 5646 3530

2060

61,67% 4458 22,76% 14833 0,90% 3989 38,50% 8779 16,30% 5875 Ocup 12-13 56,62% 1145 15,07% 1887 30,92% 853 23,62% 763 25,69% 1087 21,20% 770 28,61% 906 8,68% 337 34,18% 947 25,43% 608 15,30% 23,94% 250 350 Ocup 12-13 64,72% 41203 70,16% 16902 58,66% 30860 38,09% 27689 54,92% 22238 8,34% 2700 36,86% 10972 19,85% 4934 89,87% 5622 34,34% 6693 24,59% 11133 39,12% 4247 47,22% 4559 48,03% 4897 17,67% 5647 2710 3620 1715 29,40% 3214

62,94% 45,14% 4,80% 79,63% 58,01% Ocup 45,25% 15,29% 25,21% 19,38% 21,49% 18,51% 29,71% 6,73% 37,92% 30,39%

7 5 16 17 18 Pos 1 3 2 7 4 9 8 10 6 5

10,72% 5,00% Ocup 80,00% 69,32% 79,41% 39,53% 78,96% 10,27% 49,87% 19,89% 99,51% 52,79% 31,89% 35,39% 39,39% 41,65% 28,26% 16,06% 12,15% 33,63% 45,91%

11 12 Pos 1 4 2 3 6 5 10 12 1 II 9 14 15 13 16 11 8 7 17 II 3 II

11-12

Ocup

Pos

11-12 36983 15829 26663 21288 13842 2257 7093 5127

Ocup 71,81% 64,92% 68,61% 30,39% 49,15% 8,58% 32,24% 20,66%

Pos 1 4 3 2 9 7 13 8

7067 10250

55,73% 29,36%

11 14

6130

52,96%

12

7317 5437 6937 4189 4351

36,62% 32,22% 23,29% 97,43% 62,16%

6 5 10 15 16


Top and low attendances per league League Sweden Armenia Kazakhstan Lithuania Rep. Ireland Estonia Iceland Latvia Norway Finland Belarus Albania Germany Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bosnia Bulgaria Cyprus Croatia Denmark Scotland Slovakia Slovenia Spain France Wales Georgia Greece Netherlands Hungary England Israel Italy Luxembourg Macedonia Moldova Montenegro Poland Portugal Czech Rep.

Clubs 16 8 12 9 12 10 12 10 16 12 12 12 18 10 10 16 16 14 14 10 12 12 12 10 20 20 12 12 18 18 16 20 14 20 14 12 12 12 16 16 16

Club + AIK Solna Gandzasar Aktobe Zalgiris Vilnius Shamrock Rovers Tammeka Tartu KR Reykjavik Jelgava Rosenborg HJK Helsinki FK Gomel Skenderbeu Borussia Dortmund Rapid Vienna Khazar Lenkaran Club Brugge Zeljeznicar CSKA Sofia APOEL Nicosia Hajduk Split Brondby Celtic Glasgow AS Trencin Maribor Branik Barcelona Paris-SG Rhyl FC Dila Gori Olympiacos Ajax Amsterdam Debrecen Man. United Maccabi Tel Aviv Inter Milan Jeunesse Esch Skendija 79 Zimbru Chisinau Sutjeska Niksic Lech Poznan Benfica Sparta Prague

Pos. 2nd 5th 1st 1st 5th 9th 1st 8th 2nd 1st 6th 1st 2nd 2nd 6th 3rd 4th 3rd 1st 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 6th 9st 1st 1st 1st 7th 1st 5th 4th 4th 4th 1st 2nd 1st 1st

Aver. 18900 1036 8313 1256 2814 357 1863 518 14806 5124 4256 3953 80631 13805 4972 25696 2533 4422 8394 9806 15931 47079 2899 2833 72975 45420 594 1469 16963 50907 9012 75203 12040 46088 1007 5513 1168 1494 19154 43613 11340

Club Syrianska Ulysses Vostok Kruoja UC Dublin Trans Narva Vikingur O. Jurmala Honefoss IFK Mariehamn Naftan Kastrioti E. Braunschweig Grodig Ravan Mons Leotar Trebinje Slavia Sofia Doxa Lokomotiva Zagreb SonderjyskE Inverness CT FC Nitra Gorica Getafe Ajaccio Afan Lido WIT Georgia Kalloni RKC Waalwijk Akademia Puskas Swansea City Hapoel Ra’anana Cagliari Jeunesse Canach Euromilk GL Dinamo-A. Tiraspol OFK Petrovac Gornik Zabrze Olhanense Znojmo

Pos. 16th 7th 11th 5th 9th 7th 11th 6th 16th 4th 10th 12th 18th 3rd 10th 16th 16th 9th 10th 5th 10th 5th 12th 6th 13th 20th 12th 9th 12th 16th 14th 12th 9th 15th 10th 9th 8th 5th 6th 16th 16th

Aver. 2433 221 1300 214 487 107 617 145 2718 1300 753 853 23005 1979 547 3834 279 485 470 681 3481 3558 1104 351 7168 5966 195 203 10273 6251 1014 20407 467 4289 173 272 161 282 2983 2315 1392


Romania Russia Serbia Switzerland Turkey Northern Ireland Ukraine

18 16 16 10 18 12

Petrolul Ploiesti Zenit S. Petersburg Red Star Beograd Basel Fenerbahce Linfield

3rd 2nd 1st 1st 1st 2nd

10144 18942 15063 27841 42020 1860

Viitorul Constanta Tom Tomsk Donji Srem Lausanne Sport Karabukspor Warrenpoint Town

12th 13th 12th 10th 7th 11th

1044 5420 443 3709 4019 306

16

Shakhtar Donetsk

1st

33335

Metalurg Donetsk

6th

2192

40000 30000 20000 10000 0

45420

45606

46088

47079

47088

47103

50395

50448

50907

51620

59487

51889

47475

50000

71008

72736

European Leagues 13/14 Top 20 Average Attendances 52334

60000

61551

70000

72975

80000

75203

90000

80361

31 leagues have their top home average attendance below the lowest of the English Premier League and the Bundesliga, a reason for concern and an issue that should be well discussed inside the UEFA and the EPFL.


2. AVERAGE AGES

Ages vary. From one football school to another there are different ways of approaching several issues, which include ages. Some football schools and coaches tend not to bet on youth, claiming protection of the players, need of ‘protected growth’, others look at 30 as an age limit, dismissing players based upon the ID. In the European leagues 13/14 the average ages of each league range from under 24 in Estonia to over 27 in Turkey, Russia and Italy, situation that confirms the appreciation commonly known and talked about the experimented players in Italy and England.

League Estonia Lithuania Croatia Finland Moldova Georgia Netherlands FYROM Serbia Austria Malta Iceland Switzerland Albania Portugal Germany Bulgaria Sweden Israel France Ukraine Belarus Spain England Russia

Aver. Age 23,95 24,18 24,26 24,76 24,77 24,80 24,84 25,02 25,09 25,25 25,36 25,48 25,49 25,65 25,75 25,79 25,89 25,99 26,05 26,08 26,45 26,63 26,68 26,98 27,23

League Montenegro Armenia Slovenia Latvia Slovakia Faroe Islands Bosnia-Herzegovina Rep. Ireland Scotland Luxembourg Norway Wales Belgium Northern Ireland Denmark Hungary Poland Romania Azerbaidjan Czech Rep. Cyprus Greece Kazakhstan Turkey Italy

Aver. Age 24,17 24,21 24,59 24,77 24,80 24,84 24,92 25,03 25,11 25,34 25,41 25,48 25,59 25,71 25,78 25,88 25,94 25,99 26,06 26,17 26,60 26,67 26,78 27,11 27,38


28,50 28,00 27,50 27,00 26,50 26,00 25,50 25,00 24,50 24,00 23,50

European Leagues 13/14 - Squad Average Ages vs. XI most used Average Age 27,38 28,60 27,23 28,16 27,11 28,22 26,98 27,68 26,78 28,18 26,68 27,82 26,67 28,19 26,63 27,38 26,60 28,48 26,45 27,14 26,17 27,11 26,08 27,52 26,06 27,19 26,05 27,01 25,99 27,28 25,99 27,65 25,94 27,98 25,89 27,08 25,88 26,80 25,79 26,28 25,78 26,95 25,75 26,74 25,71 27,21 25,65 27,22 25,59 26,87 25,49 26,60 25,48 27,32 25,48 26,48 25,41 26,88 25,36 27,05 25,34 26,29 25,25 26,01 25,11 26,17 25,09 26,13 25,03 25,99 25,02 26,34 24,92 26,29 24,84 25,12 24,84 26,24 24,80 26,29 24,80 26,70 24,77 25,16 24,77 25,75 24,76 26,70 24,59 25,53 24,26 25,36 24,21 25,28 24,18 25,27 24,17 25,85 23,95 25,03

29,00

Aver. Age

Aver. Age XI

23,00 22,50 22,00

The above graphic shows the gap between the squads’ average ages and the average for the XI most used footballers in each team per league. No league presents an XI most used average lower than the average squads, normal because the youngsters are often launched, grab some minutes, which contributes to decrease the totals; however experience is always a plus and more considered. Circa one year is the average difference between the ‘first choices’ and the rest of the used footballers. Cyprus has almost 2 years gap, as do Poland, Wales, Malta and Finland.


Aver. Ages Evolution Latvia/Latvija Estonia/Estii Georgia/Sakartvelo Rep. Ireland Moldova Croatia/Hrvatska Slovenia/Slovenija Montenegro/Crna Gora Lithuania/Lietuva Macedonia/FYROM Armenia/Hayastani Serbia/Srbija Iceland/Island Netherlands/Nederland Faroe Islands Finland/Suomi Slovakia/Slovensko Albania/Shqiperia Scotland Northern Ireland Israel Belgium/Belgique/Belgie Suisse/Schweiz/Svizzera Sweden/Sverige Bosnia-Herzegovina Luxembourg/Letzebuerg Denmark/Danmark Belarus Austria/Osterreich Wales/Cymru Czech Republic Bulgaria/Balgariya Malta Ukraine/Ukrayina France Norway/Norge Germany/Deutschland Hungary/Magyaroszag Russia/Rossija Kazakhstan Azerbaijan/Azerbaycan Portugal Poland/Polska Spain/Espana Turkey/Turkiye Romania

10-11 var 11-12 var 23,38 3.34% 24,16 1.03% 23,94 0.46% 23,83 0.80% 24,09 1.24% 24,39 1.97% 24,10 1.49% 24,53 0.04% 24,52 0.69% 24,64 1.83% 24,19 0.12% 24,71 3.04% 23,96 0.58% 24,73 3.68% 23,82 0.71% 24,76 24,76 0.69% 24,59 5.12% 24,76 24,79 0.44% 24,68 0.97% 24,82 1.01% 25,07 0.44% 24,89 1.41% 24,54 1.22% 24,98 1.12% 25,03 0.80% 24,83 0.48% 25,23 1.55% 25,62 2.07% 25,28 1.35% 24,94 0.64% 25,32 1.11% 25,60 0.98% 25,37 0.99% 25,12 1.00% 25,45 1.53% 25,06 2.47% 25,46 1.10% 25,74 0.89% 24,53 4.04% 25,52 0.63% 25,60 1.02% 25,86 1.31% 25,63 1.99% 25,12 1.11% 25,75 0.27% 25,82 2.05% 25,78 0.70% 25,60 0.55% 25,80 0.78% 26,00 1.58% 25,82 0.89% 25,59 0.74% 25,88 2.47% 25,24 2.22% 25,88 0.15% 25,92 0.50% 25,95 0.69% 26,13 1.76% 26,01 1.27% 25,68 0.23% 26,03 0.85% 26,25 0.46% 26,06 0.19% 26,11 0.96% 26,07 3.84% 25,07 0.84% 26,11 1.61% 25,69 0.82% 26,18 0.15% 26,22 0.23% 26,26 0.95% 26,51 0.30% 26,31 2.13% 26,42 1.10% 26,13 1.03% 26,49 0.94% 26,24 0.57% 26,66 0.08% 26,64 0.75% 26,71 0.82% 26,49 1.77% 26,86 0.93% 26,61 2.03% 26,96 0.19% 27,01 3.70%

12-13 24,41 24,02 24,87 24,46 24,69 24,22 23,82 23,99 24,99 25,85 24,04 24,92 24,96 24,84 24,70 24,71 25,09 24,78 25,35 25,37 25,68 25,97 25,36 26,20 24,84 25,29 25,74 26,41 25,40 25,80 26,05 25,67 25,62 26,37 26,36 25,28 25,90 26,16 26,59 26,87 25,86 26,09 26,44 26,96 27,15 26,01

var 13-14 1.47% 24,77 0.29% 23,95 0.28% 24,80 2.33% 25,03 0.32% 24,77 0.17% 24,26 3.23% 24,59 0.75% 24,17 3.24% 24,18 3.21% 25,02 0.70% 24,21 0.68% 25,09 2.08% 25,48 0.00% 24,84 0.57% 24,84 0.20% 24,76 1.16% 24,80 3.51% 25,65 0.95% 25,11 1.34% 25,71 1.44% 26,05 1.46% 25,59 0.51% 25,49 0.80% 25,99 0.32% 24,92 0.20% 25,34 0.16% 25,78 0.83% 26,63 0.59% 25,25 1.24% 25,48 0.46% 26,17 0.86% 25,89 1.01% 25,36 0.30% 26,45 1.06% 26,08 0.51% 25,41 0.42% 25,79 1.07% 25,88 2.41% 27,23 0.33% 26,78 0.77% 26,06 1.30% 25,75 1.89% 25,94 1.04% 26,68 0.15% 27,11 0.08% 25,99

10-14 5.95% 0.04% 2.95% 3.86% 0.98% 1.54% 0.49% 3.05% 2.34% 1.05% 2.22% 1.21% 2.66% 0.20% 0.56% 1.08% 1.70% 1.46% 0.83% 1.34% 2.36% 0.51% 3.91% 1.52% 2.77% 1.59% 0.00% 3.22% 2.21% 1.55% 1.12% 0.23% 2.50% 1.61% 0.08% 2.53% 1.23% 1.15% 3.69% 1.79% 1.36% 2.79% 2.70% 0.11% 0.93% 3.60%


England Italy/Italia Greece/Hellas Cyprus/Kypros

27,01 27,37 27,38 27,81

0.11% 1.21% 0.33% 0.25%

27,04 27,70 27,29 27,88

0.00% 0.97% 4.63% 1.04%

27,04 27,43 26,02 27,59

0.22% 0.18% 2.50% 3.59%

26,98 27,38 26,67 26,60

0.11% 0.04% 2.59% 4.35%

Between 12/13 and 13/14 26 leagues have older average squads against 23 younger and a null. In the lapse 10-14 it’s exactly the opposite, with 23 older, 26 younger and one null, Denmark. League by league view SWE Malmo FF Brommapojkarna Kalmar FF Helsingborgs Djurgarden Mjallby AIF IFK Goteborg IFK Norrkoping Syrianska AIK Solna BK Hacken Halmstads BK Gefle Osters Vaxjo Elfsborg Atvidabergs ARM Pyunik Banants Ulysses Mika Ashtarak Shirak Alashkert Gandzasar Ararat Ierevan

Rep. Ireland Univ. Col. Dublin

Av Age 23,50 24,74 24,88 25,08 25,55 25,68 25,90 26,11 26,31 26,32 26,38 26,46 26,73 26,73 27,44 27,96 Av Age 20,72 22,87 23,65 23,86 24,73 24,99 25,54 27,31

Age Class XI 24,76 1 24,94 13 25,24 4 27,49 5 27,56 7 28,49 11 27,18 3 27,29 9 29,51 16 27,91 2 28,47 10 27,01 14 28,54 12 29,36 15 28,65 6 29,94 8 Age Class XI 22,15 6 23,95 1 23,65 7 25,74 3 26,98 2 25,10 8 26,66 5 27,98 4

KZK

Av Age 22,13

Age Class XI 22,58 9

ISL

Akzhayik Sh. Karagandy FK Astana Kairat Almaty Vostok FK Aktobe Ordabasy Taraz Atyrau Zhetysu Irtysh Pavlodar Tobol Kostanay

LIT Tauras Siauliai Banga Dainava Suduva Atlantas Ekranas Zalgiris Vilnius Kruoja

Vikingur O.

Av Age 25,00 25,06 26,09 26,17 26,67 26,73 27,19 27,24 27,75 27,78 27,81 27,84

Age Class XI 26,68 12 28,59 6 27,76 2 28,28 3 29,15 11 28,89 1 27,91 5 27,80 10 28,46 8 26,17 9 29,43 4 29,05 7

Av Age 22,07 22,87 23,04 23,58 23,72 23,97 25,32 26,19 26,78

Age Class XI 23,84 9 22,87 7 23,90 6 24,03 8 25,80 4 26,00 2 25,37 3 26,40 1 26,68 4

Av Age Class Age XI 24,27 25,42 11


Limerick Bohemians Dundalk Derry City Bray Wanderers Shelbourne Cork City St. Patrick’s Ath Drogheda United Sligo Rovers Shamrock Rovers EST Flora Tallinn FC Kuressaare Tammeka Tartu Infonet Tallinn Kalev Tallinn Levadia Tallinn Sillamae Kalev Trans Narva Kalju Nomme Paide NOR Sogndal Molde Aalesund Brann Bergen Stromsgodset Odd Grenland Lillestrom Rosenborg Honefoss Valerenga Viking Stavanger Tromso Start Kristiansand Sandnes Ulf Sarpsborg 08 Haugesund FIN JJK

23,84 24,12 24,34 24,51 24,76 24,98 25,29 26,01 26,12 26,81 27,49 Av Age 21,97 22,58 22,72 23,07 23,57 23,83 24,74 24,79 25,82 26,38 Av Age 24,09 24,27 24,57 24,62 24,78 25,25 25,37 25,70 25,71 25,82 25,82 25,92 25,93 26,18 26,26 26,30 Av Age 23,38

26,01 7 25,82 10 25,40 2 25,07 4 25,82 11 25,57 12 26,65 6 26,86 1 27,77 8 26,86 3 27,46 5 Age Class XI 24,42 4 22,35 10 23,63 9 24,49 6 23,69 8 24,03 1 26,92 3 27,01 7 27,82 2 25,93 5 Age Class XI 25,74 12 25,95 6 24,31 4 25,75 8 27,47 1 25,25 7 30,41 10 26,15 2 26,50 16 28,02 11 28,29 5 27,05 15 27,37 9 27,44 13 27,35 14 27,01 3 Age Class XI 27,20 12

Breidablik Valur Reykjavik Keflavik Fylkir IBV Stjarnan KR Reykjavik Fram Reykjavik Akranes FH Hafnarfjordur Thor Akureyri LAT Spartaks Jurmala Skonto Riga U. Liepaja/METTA Ilukstes NSS Jelgava Jurmala FK Ventspils Metalurgs Liepaja Daugava Riga D. Daugavpils BEL Cercle Brugge Lierse Anderlecht Zulte-Waregem Standard Liege Club Brugge KV Kortrijk Genk Mechelen Charleroi Lokeren Waasland-Beveren OH Leuven KV Oostende Mons AA Gent Faroe Islands NSI Runavik

24,30 24,78 24,83 24,97 25,05 25,14 25,75 25,98 26,61 26,85 27,27 Av Age 22,67 23,41 23,57 24,46 24,56 24,67 24,86 25,04 27,02 27,48 Av Age 23,77 23,80 24,10 24,61 24,74 25,12 25,34 25,39 25,45 25,49 25,70 25,89 26,56 26,70 27,24 29,56 Av Age 23,23

25,73 4 25,92 5 26,14 9 26,08 7 26,41 6 26,96 3 26,46 1 26,40 10 26,95 12 27,71 2 27,62 8 Age Class XI 24,19 7 25,33 2 24,42 9 25,26 10 25,46 8 26,90 6 25,55 1 24,79 5 27,89 4 27,66 3 Age Class XI 26,56 14 28,31 9 23,89 1 26,68 4 25,19 2 25,42 3 26,80 11 27,28 6 27,95 13 25,85 12 27,33 5 27,98 10 29,12 15 28,22 7 27,74 16 25,62 8 Age Class XI 24,59 4


FC Honka TPS Turku FC Lahti MyPa Anjalankoski Inter Turku FF Jaro RoPS Rovaniemi IFK Mariehamn HJK Helsinki KuPS VPS Vaasa BLR Brest FK Gomel FK Minsk Dinamo Minsk Neman Grodno Dnepr Mogilev Belshina Bobruisk BATE Borisov Slavia Mozyr Naftan Torpedo Zhodino Sh. Soligorsk ALB Besa Kavaje Bylis Flamurtari Partizani Vllaznia Shkoder KF Tirana Laci Teuta Durres Lushnja Kukesi Kastrioti Skenderbeu

GER 1899 Hoffenheim

23,52 23,60 23,96 24,29 24,29 24,45 25,51 25,76 25,90 25,99 26,43 Av Age 24,01 25,47 25,57 25,72 25,83 26,31 26,97 27,38 27,41 27,43 27,78 29,64 Av Age 23,52 24,36 24,90 25,08 25,22 25,53 26,09 26,14 26,23 26,35 26,90 27,46

25,06 2 26,83 8 27,21 5 26,62 6 27,02 9 24,07 10 27,20 11 25,96 4 27,11 1 28,02 7 28,06 3 Age Class XI 24,15 8 27,07 6 27,04 9 26,59 3 26,80 4 28,10 11 27,97 7 27,20 1 27,17 12 27,97 10 28,66 5 29,84 2 Age Class XI 23,55 9 25,46 12 26,56 7 25,11 5 27,06 8 25,92 6 27,68 3 28,46 4 28,94 11 28,66 2 28,92 10 30,28 1

Av Age 24,32

Age Class XI 24,20 9

HB Torshavn 07 Vestur TB 1892 Vikingur Gota KI Klaksvik EB/Streymur AB 1973 B36 Torshavn IF Fuglafjordur

24,04 24,19 24,26 24,70 24,80 25,10 25,44 25,64 27,03

27,40 25,35 25,52 27,37 26,02 26,53 25,79 25,02 28,78

AZE

Av Age 23,60 25,35 25,62 26,03 26,25 26,45 26,47 26,86 26,88 27,06

Age Class XI 26,40 9 27,56 4 26,35 1 27,37 8 27,56 5 26,38 3 27,45 2 27,91 10 26,84 6 28,09 7

Av Age Alki Larnaca 20,83 EN Paralimni 24,41 AEK Kouklia 24,76 Nea Salamina 25,13 Apollon Limassol 26,54 Doxa 26,75 Omonia Nicosia 26,86 Aris Limassol 26,92 AEK Larnaca 27,13 Anorthosis Famagusta 27,40 Ethnikos Achnas 27,57 AEL Limassol 27,97 APOEL Nicosia 29,67 Ermis Aradippou 30,43 NED Av Age PSV Eindhoven 23,38

Age Class XI 21,79 14 25,82 13 27,55 12 28,28 7 29,65 3 27,30 10 29,62 5 27,16 11 30,78 8 30,24 6 29,58 9 30,34 2 30,54 1 30,04 4 Age Class XI 23,13 4

Sumgayit Neftchi Baku Qarabag AZAL FK Baku Qabala Inter Baku Ravan Khazar Lenkaran Simurq

CYP

1 10 9 6 8 5 7 3 2


Freiburg Bayer Leverkusen Werder Bremen Nurnberg Hamburger SV Schalke 04 VfB Stuttgart Borussia Dortmund FC Augsburg Eintracht Frankfurt Borussia MGB Bayern Munich Hannover 96 VfL Wolfsburg Hertha Berlin Mainz 05 Eintracht Braunschweig AUT Rapid Vienna SV Ried Admira Wacker SV Grodig Red Bull Salzburg Wacker Innsbruck Austria Vienna Sturm Graz Magna WN Wolfsberger AC BiH Leotar Trebinje Olimpic Sarajevo Zvijezda Gradacac Zeljeznicar Sarajevo FK Sarajevo Slavija Sarajevo Radnik Bijeljina Rudar Prijedor Celik Zenica Borac Banja Luka NK Vitez Zrinjski Mostar Velez Mostar

24,37 24,92 25,01 25,16 25,24 25,36 25,67 25,84 26,01 26,13 26,20 26,35 26,38 26,49 26,79 26,97 27,00 Av Age 24,01 24,05 24,17 24,84 25,33 25,41 25,62 25,83 25,85 27,34 Av Age 22,11 23,40 23,84 24,27 24,43 24,47 24,52 24,81 24,97 25,21 25,67 25,69 26,03

24,86 14 26,27 4 27,23 12 27,93 17 25,99 16 23,91 3 26,40 15 26,60 2 27,74 8 26,36 13 25,86 6 26,73 1 26,56 10 25,97 5 26,56 11 26,98 7 26,97 18 Age Class XI 25,38 2 25,76 6 24,11 7 25,40 3 25,19 1 26,32 10 26,33 4 26,05 5 27,78 9 27,76 8 Age Class XI 24,80 16 26,56 8 25,57 14 25,52 4 26,60 3 25,14 11 25,13 10 26,55 15 26,34 7 27,96 6 27,06 9 26,42 1 26,43 5

Ajax Amsterdam Twente Groningen Vitesse Arnhem ADO Den Haag Heerenveen AZ Alkmaar Utrecht Go Ahead Eagles NEC Nijmegen Feyenoord PEC Zwolle Heracles Almelo Cambuur Leeuwarden Roda JC Kerkrade NAC Breda RKC Waalwijk SLO Domzale Triglav NK Celje ND Gorica Maribor Olimpija Ljubljana NK Krka Koper Rudar Velenje Zavrc BUL Chern. Burgas Cherno More Varna Litex Lovetch Lyubimets Slavia Sofia Levski Sofia Neftokhimik Beroe Stara Zagora Lokomotiv Sofia Pirin Gotse Delchev Lokomotiv Plovdiv Ludogorets Botev Plovdiv

23,52 23,65 24,10 24,10 24,30 24,53 24,55 24,63 24,65 25,03 25,06 25,14 25,27 25,51 26,23 26,70 26,85 Av Age 22,80 23,24 23,74 24,05 24,64 24,99 25,04 25,23 25,46 26,66 Av Age 24,45 24,58 24,87 25,27 25,50 25,51 25,84 25,95 26,14 26,15 26,57 26,75 27,23

24,94 1 23,71 3 24,31 7 24,36 6 24,89 9 24,31 5 24,84 8 25,28 10 24,52 13 26,42 17 25,42 2 26,69 11 24,29 14 24,82 12 25,46 18 27,25 15 27,57 16 Age Class XI 23,48 6 24,28 10 24,19 8 25,75 4 27,45 1 24,50 7 26,27 9 24,21 2 26,45 3 28,71 5 Age Class XI 25,00 11 27,24 6 24,44 2 24,69 14 26,08 9 28,15 5 27,38 12 28,30 8 26,96 10 27,24 13 28,84 7 26,77 1 28,47 4


NK Travnik Siroki Brijeg Mladost V. Obarska CRO Hajduk Split Lokomotiva Zagreb Osijek Dinamo Zagreb Istra 1961 Hrvatski Dragovoljac Slaven Koprivnica Zadar Rijeka RNK Split

SCO Heart of Middlothian Dundee United Celtic Glasgow Partick Thistle Inverness CT Kilmarnock Motherwell Hibernian Saint Mirren Ross County Aberdeen St. Johnstone ESP Villarreal Sevilla Betis Sevilla Rayo Vallecano Valencia Real Madrid Real Sociedad Celta Vigo Granada Espanyol Athletic Bilbao

26,04 26,30 26,98 Av Age 21,80 23,02 23,39 23,80 23,99 24,31 25,14 25,43 25,52 26,20

26,67 13 26,53 2 27,41 12 Age Class XI 23,21 3 23,80 5 23,86 8 25,03 1 27,27 6 24,98 10 24,41 9 26,18 7 26,75 2 28,14 4

Av Age 21,81 24,03 24,41 24,69 25,01 25,07 25,29 25,54 25,76 25,90 26,06 27,74 Av Age 24,96 25,06 25,94 25,95 26,04 26,05 26,12 26,18 26,19 26,46 26,49

Age Class XI 23,32 12 24,85 4 26,35 1 23,64 10 26,44 5 26,09 9 27,14 2 25,97 11 25,99 8 27,17 7 28,15 3 28,89 6 Age Class XI 26,35 6 27,36 5 27,97 20 26,40 12 27,41 8 28,02 3 26,79 7 26,10 9 27,62 15 28,07 14 27,78 4

CSKA Sofia

27,65 29,50

DNK

Av Age 24,19 24,34 24,96 25,19 25,44 25,58 25,60 26,10 26,38 26,43 26,62 28,48 Av Age 22,41 23,13 23,78 23,93 24,17 24,18 24,49 24,61 26,31 26,70 26,75 27,15 Av Age 23,57 24,72 24,84 24,98 25,21 25,52 25,97 26,10 26,18 26,22 26,35

Nordsjaelland Brondby Esbjerg Midtjylland AaB Aalborg OB Odense Viborg Randers SonderjyskE AGF Aarhus FC Kobenhavn Vestsjaelland SVK AS Trencin Senica Zilina Kosice FC Nitra Ruzomberok Banska Bystrica Slovan Bratislava ViOn Zlate Moravce Spartak Trnava Dunajska Streda Spartak Myjava FRA OGC Nice Toulouse Rennes Sochaux Olympique Lyon Lorient Ajaccio Nantes Lille Montpellier AS Monaco

3

Age Class XI 25,62 6 26,31 4 24,63 5 25,55 3 25,66 1 26,47 8 27,18 12 27,32 7 29,78 10 27,29 11 28,90 2 28,64 9 Age Class XI 23,65 2 26,91 6 25,93 9 25,63 5 26,38 12 26,09 4 25,79 8 26,83 1 29,15 10 25,95 3 29,22 11 28,85 7 Age Class XI 25,71 17 24,25 9 26,56 12 26,94 18 25,12 5 27,68 8 28,28 20 26,32 13 28,10 3 27,63 15 28,09 2


Málaga Atletico Madrid Barcelona Almería Elche Getafe Valladolid Osasuna Levante WAL Bangor City Afan Lido Rhyl FC Newtown AFC The New Saints Connah’s Quay Prestatyn Town Aberystwyth Town Carmarthen Town Airbus UK Port Talbot Town Bala Town GRE Aris Thessaloniki Panathinaikos Panionios PAS Giannina Ergotelis Platanias Olympiacos Veria PAOK Thessaloniki Asteras Tripolis Kalloni Levadiakos Atromitos OFI Crete Panthrakikos Panetolikos Skoda Xanthi Apollon Smirnis ENG

26,63 26,70 27,05 27,26 27,73 27,93 27,94 28,25 28,75 Av Age 23,51 23,58 24,48 24,59 24,76 25,01 26,28 26,34 26,48 26,51 26,94 27,29 Av Age 23,75 24,28 24,43 25,14 25,38 26,04 26,26 26,64 26,65 27,16 27,16 27,22 27,62 27,81 27,90 28,63 28,91 29,12 Av

28,88 11 28,15 1 28,81 2 27,71 17 27,45 16 28,66 13 28,58 19 28,56 18 29,82 10 Age Class XI 26,15 4 24,70 12 25,39 6 25,37 5 26,71 1 27,54 10 30,24 11 29,42 7 26,19 3 27,23 2 29,73 9 29,22 8 Age Class XI 25,92 18 25,80 4 24,08 13 26,67 11 27,27 7 28,82 14 27,67 1 27,58 15 27,65 2 28,33 5 29,24 12 29,44 8 31,34 3 28,98 6 30,19 10 30,54 9 29,58 16 28,29 17 Age Class

Marseille Saint-Étienne Évian TG Stade Reims Gir. Bordeaux Valenciennes Paris-SG Guingamp Bastia GEO WIT Georgia Tbilisi Spartak Tskhinvali Torpedo Kutaisi Merani Martvili Baia Zugdidi Zestafoni Metalurgi Rustavi Guria Lanchkhuti Dila Gori Chikhura Dinamo Tbilisi Sioni Bolnisi HUN MTK Budapest Honved Budapest Ujpest Dozsa Pecsi Munkas Akademia Puskas Kecskemeti TE Kaposvar Diosgyor Haladas Lombard Papa Ferencvaros Videoton Mezokovesd Gyori ETO Debrecen Paksi SE

ITA

26,39 26,53 26,63 26,69 26,71 26,73 26,77 27,63 27,86 Av Age 22,11 22,91 23,01 23,84 24,11 24,46 25,14 25,34 25,80 26,51 26,83 27,53 Av Age 23,84 24,06 24,26 24,83 24,88 25,11 25,13 26,07 26,08 26,42 26,67 26,74 27,18 27,21 27,75 27,78

Av

27,63 6 28,72 4 28,09 14 27,82 11 27,75 7 29,12 19 28,17 1 29,08 16 29,30 10 Age Class XI 23,65 8 23,87 10 23,62 7 25,49 12 24,76 11 25,09 2 27,12 5 27,34 6 28,32 9 26,24 4 28,51 1 31,45 3 Age Class XI 25,01 8 24,29 9 26,82 13 25,04 7 28,48 14 27,41 10 24,06 16 26,26 5 27,72 6 28,23 12 26,92 3 27,95 4 26,19 15 27,06 2 28,99 1 28,29 11

Age

Class


Aston Villa Liverpool Tottenham Hotspur Cardiff City Southampton Arsenal Newcastle Swansea Manchester United Sunderland Chelsea Norwich Fulham Everton Manchester City Stoke City Crystal Palace WBA Hull City West Ham ISR FC Ashdod Maccabi Haifa Beitar Jerusalem Irony Ramat HaSharon Maccabi Petah Tikva Irony Kiryat Shmona Hapoel Beer Sheva Hapoel Tel Aviv Bnei Yehuda Hapoel Ra’anana Maccabi Tel Aviv Bnei Sakhnin Hapoel Akko Hapoel Haifa MKD Metalurg Skopje Rabotnicki Skopje Makedonija GP Gostivar Renova Dzepciste

Age 24,57 25,11 25,62 25,74 25,90 26,35 26,46 26,60 26,86 26,93 27,00 27,07 27,35 27,53 27,58 28,16 28,38 28,40 28,91 29,17 Av Age 24,37 24,71 25,12 25,45 25,53 25,87 26,00 26,10 26,11 26,46 26,81 27,17 27,18 27,84 Av Age 23,67 23,76 23,97 24,15 24,76

XI 25,54 15 25,92 2 26,71 6 25,85 20 26,65 8 27,15 4 27,49 10 27,43 12 27,33 7 27,46 14 28,53 3 26,35 18 29,81 19 28,73 5 28,93 1 27,99 9 29,51 11 29,47 17 27,86 16 28,96 13 Age Class XI 25,69 8 27,60 5 25,16 7 27,12 13 25,24 12 26,08 3 27,45 2 27,06 4 27,27 14 26,96 9 27,95 1 27,99 6 28,19 10 28,34 11 Age Class XI 24,67 3 25,56 1 23,72 10 25,92 12 25,73 8

Udinese Cagliari Sampdoria Genoa Catania Livorno AS Roma Sassuolo Fiorentina Lazio Rome Milan AC Hellas Verona Napoli Atalanta Torino Inter Milan Chievo Verona Bologna Genoa Parma Juventus LUX RFCU Luxembourg Swift Hesperange CS Grevenmacher Jeunesse Esch Kaerjeng 97 Etzella Ettelbruck Progres Niederkorn Wiltz 71 US Rumelange Differdange 03 RM Hamm Benfica Fola Esch F91 Dudelange Jeunesse Canach MLT Floriana Mosta FC Hibernians Rabat Ajax Balzan Youths

Age 25,82 26,05 26,12 26,40 26,65 26,74 26,84 27,40 27,44 27,48 27,59 27,61 27,66 27,68 27,75 28,14 28,16 28,19 28,44 29,42 Av Age 23,39 23,60 24,14 24,21 24,37 24,59 25,06 25,56 25,56 25,66 26,04 26,05 27,24 29,26 Av Age 23,60 24,47 24,68 24,74 25,09

XI 27,31 13 28,25 15 25,92 12 28,34 18 25,29 20 28,56 2 28,18 17 28,63 4 29,97 9 29,14 8 29,58 10 27,85 3 29,91 11 27,46 7 28,87 5 30,20 16 29,41 19 28,69 14 30,83 6 29,51 1 Age Class XI 26,10 14 25,88 13 24,51 8 25,20 4 25,90 7 25,27 6 25,93 5 26,56 9 26,56 11 26,30 3 27,77 12 26,57 2 27,30 1 28,22 10 Age Class XI 24,29 7 26,19 4 28,70 3 27,04 12 27,27 6


Skendija 79 FK Turnovo Napredok Kicevo Pelister Bitola Euromilk GL Vardar Skopje Bregalnica Stip MDA Zaria Balti Academia Chisinau Sheriff Tiraspol Speranta CV Zimbru Chisinau Milsami Orhei Dacia Chisinau Costuleni Dinamo-Auto T. Veris FC Tiraspol Rapid Ghidighici POL Jagiellonia Bialystok Widzew Lodz Wisla Krakow Lechia Gdansk Zaglebie Lubin Pogon Szczecin Korona Kielce Lech Poznan Cracovia Krakow Legia Warsaw Ruch Chorzow Piast Gliwice Slask Wroclaw Gornik Zabrze Zawisza Bydgoszcz Podbeskidzie BB CZE Slovan Liberec Banik Ostrava Sigma Olomouc

24,91 25,20 25,27 25,33 25,71 26,40 27,06 Av Age 21,73 22,80 23,91 23,96 24,45 24,71 25,33 25,43 25,71 26,09 26,09 26,14 Av Age 23,82 24,28 25,03 25,11 25,12 25,40 25,61 25,87 25,99 26,21 26,27 26,36 26,82 27,53 27,78 27,91 Av Age 24,34 24,43 25,14

26,88 4 26,54 2 25,82 11 26,56 6 26,73 9 29,49 5 28,40 7 Age Class XI 23,25 11 20,91 10 25,35 1 23,46 12 23,29 4 26,68 6 26,74 5 25,08 7 27,15 8 25,82 3 25,95 2 28,19 9 Age Class XI 27,48 10 23,61 15 27,88 4 26,76 5 28,79 16 27,19 7 29,43 13 25,28 2 26,54 14 27,47 1 29,55 3 27,39 12 30,63 9 29,44 6 28,59 8 31,72 11 Age Class XI 25,71 4 24,41 10 26,81 15

Sliema Wanderers Birkirkara Vittoriosa Stars Naxxar Lions Qormi Valletta FC Tarxien Rainbows MNE Buducnost Podgorica Zeta Golubovci Mogren Budva Grbalj Rudar Pljevlja Sutjeska Niksic FK Decic Mladost Podgorica Lovcen Mornar Bar OFK Petrovac Celik Niksic POR Nacional Vitória SC Guimarães FC Porto Sporting Braga Sporting CP Rio Ave Marítimo Vitória FC Setúbal Benfica Gil Vicente Olhanense Estoril-Praia Arouca Belenenses Académica Coimbra Paços Ferreira RUS Rostov CSKA Moscow Terek Grozny

25,16 25,36 25,54 25,54 26,10 26,97 27,05 Av Age 21,11 22,02 23,96 24,07 24,11 24,28 24,32 24,34 24,60 24,77 26,09 26,40 Av Age 24,24 24,42 24,78 25,03 25,14 25,29 25,53 25,75 25,82 26,06 26,13 26,23 26,65 26,66 27,02 27,27 Av Age 26,24 26,39 26,47

26,27 5 26,49 2 27,32 11 27,42 10 27,72 9 28,43 1 27,49 8 Age Class XI 21,88 4 24,67 8 26,33 10 25,01 7 26,62 6 25,02 1 25,94 12 25,80 9 25,17 2 27,76 11 28,71 5 27,30 3 Age Class XI 25,72 5 26,19 10 26,83 3 27,56 8 24,73 2 25,92 11 26,95 6 26,29 7 26,79 1 27,01 13 27,04 16 27,26 4 26,78 12 27,36 14 28,00 9 27,34 15 Age Class XI 26,92 7 27,16 1 27,83 12


Sparta Prague Slavia Prague Znojmo Dukla Prague Jablonec Zbrojovka Brno Slovacko Teplice Bohemians 1905 Vysocina Jihlava FK Pribram Mlada Boleslav Viktoria Plzen ROU Viitorul Constanta Dinamo Bucuresti Concordia Chiajna FC Vaslui Astra Giurgiu Pandurii Steaua Bucuresti Otelul Galati Petrolul Ploiesti ACS Poli Timisoara Corona Brasov Ceahlaul Piatra-Neamt Univ. Cluj-Napoca Gaz Metan Medias CFR Cluj-Napoca Sageasta Navodari FC Brasov Botosani SRB Rad Beograd Vojvodina Novi Sad Spartak Subotica OFK Beograd Napredak Krusevac Donji Srem Cukaricki Partizan Beograd Red Star Beograd

25,40 26,07 26,18 26,19 26,25 26,35 26,62 26,63 26,71 26,82 26,88 27,26 27,41 Av Age 23,06 24,33 24,38 24,40 25,39 25,89 25,99 26,11 26,11 26,30 26,34 26,41 26,68 26,74 26,77 26,97 27,80 28,06 Av Age 23,00 23,62 23,79 23,83 24,64 24,65 24,80 24,93 25,26

26,59 1 26,67 13 26,00 16 27,90 7 27,65 11 26,88 9 27,80 6 27,67 5 26,70 14 29,77 8 26,83 12 27,60 3 28,80 2 Age Class XI 24,85 12 24,91 4 23,70 14 28,01 5 25,85 2 27,47 7 26,78 1 26,60 10 28,59 3 27,20 16 27,62 18 28,20 9 28,50 11 29,48 13 28,63 6 27,87 17 28,30 15 28,48 8 Age Class XI 22,62 14 26,21 4 25,26 10 20,97 11 24,83 9 24,44 12 25,84 5 27,34 2 29,19 1

Anzhi Makhachkala Rubin Kazan Spartak Moscow Kuban Krasnodar Amkar Perm FK Krasnodar Dinamo Moscow Ural Krylia S. Samara Lokomotiv Moscow Tom Tomsk Zenit S. Petersburg Volga NN TUR Kayserispor Bursaspor Genรงlerbirligi Eskisehirspor Karabukspor Rizespor Trabzonspor Galatasaray Elazigspor Besiktas Kasimpasa Sivasspor Konyaspor Gaziantepspor Antalyaspor Akhisar B. Kayseri Erciyesspor Fenerbahce UKR Karpaty Lviv Ilichevets Mariupol Volyn Lutsk Dinamo Kyiv Tavriya Simferopol Metalurh Donetsk Sevastopol Shakhtar Donetsk Vorskla Poltava

26,49 26,51 26,56 26,57 26,82 27,46 27,55 27,58 27,69 27,90 28,32 28,51 28,62 Av Age 25,09 26,14 26,16 26,60 26,76 26,82 26,92 27,02 27,12 27,13 27,33 27,42 27,43 27,51 27,57 28,20 28,23 28,44 Av Age 24,24 24,92 25,20 25,60 25,75 26,05 26,23 26,26 26,81

26,45 16 29,18 8 26,86 5 28,20 10 30,47 9 27,51 6 27,89 4 28,16 11 28,65 14 28,94 3 28,38 13 27,68 2 30,25 15 Age Class XI 26,14 18 28,86 8 26,98 9 27,48 12 26,53 7 26,18 13 27,92 4 29,55 2 28,57 16 26,48 3 29,56 6 28,47 5 28,60 11 28,81 15 29,46 17 29,66 10 29,38 14 29,28 1 Age Class XI 25,74 11 24,84 10 27,17 13 25,96 4 27,52 15 27,34 6 27,12 9 26,66 1 26,29 8


Jagodina Javor Ivanjica Radnicki Kragujevac Sloboda Uzice Vozdovac Novi Pazar Radnicki Nis SUI FC Zurich Sion Young Boys Lausanne Sport Basel Grasshopper Thun Aarau Luzern St. Gallen

25,60 25,67 25,70 25,76 26,28 26,63 27,34 Av Age 23,99 24,58 24,99 25,02 25,11 25,16 25,57 26,34 26,35 27,77

27,07 3 25,39 15 27,37 13 27,14 16 26,75 7 28,83 8 28,85 6 Age Class XI 24,76 5 26,43 8 28,04 3 24,58 10 26,13 1 25,41 2 27,29 6 26,98 9 28,66 4 27,70 7

Zoria Luhansk Dnipro M. Zaporozhye Chern. Odessa Hoverla Uzhgorod Metalist Kharkiv

26,92 27,02 27,14 27,47 28,27 28,81

28,66 27,98 26,38 28,44 27,52 29,49

NIR

Av Age 24,11 24,34 25,09 25,26 25,46 25,47 25,92 26,09 26,47 26,54 26,73 27,00

Age Class XI 25,76 5 27,79 7 25,53 8 26,02 2 27,48 9 25,67 12 28,13 10 27,75 4 27,25 11 27,19 1 28,05 3 29,89 6

Glentoran Ballymena United Dungannon Swifts Linfield Coleraine Ards Ballinamallard Utd Portadown Warrenpoint Town Cliftonville Crusaders Glenavon

The above table shows the comparison, league-by-league, of the average squad ages and the 11 players more used. There isn’t a pattern strongly defined to assume that younger or older squads prevail in the classifications. Still and considering the different scholar methods, only by league we can define if there is an influence. Little over 10 percent of the teams have the 11 most used younger than the average squad’s age, being the main focus Moldova with 6 out of 12, Germany 6 out of 18, the Netherlands with 6 out of 18, Ukraine with 4 out of 15, Czech Republic and Serbia with 4 out of 16.

7 2 14 5 12 3


29

European Leagues - Average Squads' Age 28

27

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13

26

2013/14

25

24

23

22

21

European Leagues - Average Squads' Age

2010/11 2011/12

28 27 26 25 24 23 22

2012/13 2013/14


24 Italy/Italia Cyprus/Κύπρος Turkey/Turkiye Greece/Ελλάς Kazakhstan/Qazaqstan Russia/Россия Poland/Polska Spain/España England Sweden/Sverige France Belarus/Беларусь Wales/Cymru Romania Albania/Shqiperia Northern Ireland/Ulster Azerbaidjan/Azerbaycan Ukraine/Украина Czech Rep./Ceska Rep. Bulgaria/България Malta Israel/‫ישראל‬ Denmark/Danmark Norway/Norge Belgie/Belgique Hungary/Magyarorszag Portugal Slovakia/Slovensko Finland/Suomi Suisse/Schweiz/Svizzera Iceland/Ísland FYROM/Rep. Makedonija Luxembourg/Letzebuerg Georgia/საქართველოს Bósnia i Hercegovina Germany/Deutschland Faroe Islands Scotland Serbia/Srbija Austria/Osterreich Rep. Ireland/Eire Montenegro/Crne Gore Latvia/Latvija Slovenia/Slovenija Croatia/Hrvatska Armenia/Հայաստան Lithuania/Lietuva Moldova Holland/Nederland Estonia/Estii

30

XI most used Average Ages

29

28 2012/13

2013/14

27

26

25

31

European Leagues 13/14 - Squads Aver. Ages Oldest

30,43

30

29,67

Ermis Aradippou (Cyp)

APOEL Nicosia (Cyp)

29,64

Sh. Soligorsk (Blr)

29,56

AA Gent (Bel)

29,42

Juventus (Ita)

29,26

Jeunesse Canach (Lux)

29,17

West Ham (Eng)

29,12

29

28,91

Apollon Smyrnis (Gre)

Hull City (Eng)

28,91

28

Skoda Xanthi (Gre)


32

European Leagues 13/14 - Aver. Ages Oldest XI

31,72

31,45

31,34 30,83

31

30,78

30,63

30,54

30,54

30,47

30,41

30

29

European Leagues 13/14 - Aver. Squads Ages Youngest

23

21,73

22

21,80

21,81

21,97

22,02

22,07

22,11

21,11 21

20,72

20,83

20

19 Pyunik (Arm)

Alki Larnaca (Cyp)

Buducnost Podgorica (Mne)

Zaria Balti (Mda)

Hajduk Split (Cro)

Hearts (Sco)

Flora Zeta Tauras (Lit) Tallinn (Est) Golubovci (Mne)

Leotar Trebinje (BiH)


23,50

European Leagues 13/14 - Aver. Ages Youngest XI

23,13

22,87

23,00

22,58 22,15

22,50

21,79

22,00 21,50

20,91

22,62

22,35

21,88

20,97

21,00 20,50 20,00 19,50 Academia Chisinau (Mda)

OFK Beograd (Srb)

Alki Larnaca (Cyp)

Buducnost Podgorica (Mne)

Pyunik (Arm)

FC Univ. Col. Kuressaare Dublin (Eir) (Est)

Rad Beograd (Srb)

Siauliai (Lit)

PSV Eindhoven (Ned)


3. Players used If the more known leagues have a restricted number of players that can be enrolled per squad, don’t have the habit of placing youngsters easily on the pitch and the squads are more labored, also protected by laws, in other leagues the selling’s and abandons, some poor sporting and labor laws see teams using over 40 players per season, sometimes firing almost entire squads and hiring new names or having difficulty to cope with the salary needs and fielding youth from the development sides. On a side note, it would be wise for the FIFpro, together with FIFA, UEFA and the national federations and leagues, to determine, regulate and assert more even laws in regard to contracts, wages. A standard contract in the universal languages adopted by the entities in question should be established as rule and definition (an idea that should be embraced, at least within the EU, by all other sports and even activities).

European League 13/14 - Average Players Used p/ Squad Faroe Islands Iceland Norway Sweden Luxembourg Finland Netherlands Rep. Ireland Germany Denmark Belarus Latvia Scotland Spain Israel Austria Wales Kazakhstan France England Belgium Malta Switzerland Estonia Czech Rep. Northern… Portugal Ukraine Azerbaijan Russia Turkey Italy Cyprus Albania Bosnia Hungary Lithuania Greece Poland FYROM Slovakia Armenia Slovenia Serbia Montenegro Croatia Romania Moldova Bulgaria Georgia

0,00

23,50 24,33 24,38 24,63 24,93 25,42 25,67 26,42 26,44 26,58 26,75 26,90 26,92 27,15 27,29 27,40 27,50 JU 27,83 27,90 28,10 28,31 28,42 28,50 28,70 29,13 29,25 29,38 29,80 30,00 30,00 30,17 30,50 30,50 30,58 30,63 30,69 30,78 30,83 30,94 31,67 31,83 32,25 32,30 32,44 32,50 33,40 33,89 34,17 35,71 37,67

5,00

10,00

15,00

20,00

25,00

30,00

35,00

40,00


Naturally, the number of matches played also enters into the account; however the use of players is more related to the football historical schools, the habit of turning to the youth during the season, the habit of working with a restricted number of footballers, etc. The range of average players used stands between little over 23 in the Icelandic Deild and near 40 in Moldova’s Divizia Nationala. Next, the detailed numbers league by league.

SWE Gefle Halmstads Atvidabergs Elfsborg IFK Norrkoping BK Hacken Osters Vaxjo IFK Goteborg Djurgarden Brommapojkarna AIK Solna Helsingborgs Mjallby AIF Malmo FF Kalmar FF Syrianska ARM Shirak Ararat Erevan Gandzasar Pyunik MIKA Ashtarak Ulysses Banants Alashkert Rep. Ireland Sligo Rovers St. Patrick’s Ath Dundalk Shamrock Rovers Drogheda United Derry City Cork City

Nr. 21 21 22 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 27 26 28 29 31 32 34 35 43

Class 12 14 8 6 9 10 15 3 7 13 2 5 11 1 4 16 Class 2 4 5 6 3 7 1 8

22 23 23 23 23 24 25

Class 3 1 2 5 8 4 6

KZK FK Aktobe FK Astana Zhetysu Akzhayik Kairat Almaty Irtysh Pavlodar Tobol Kostanay Vostok Taraz Ordabasy Shymkent Atyrau Sh. Karagandy

LIT Zalgiris Vilnius Suduva Banga Siauliai Atlantas Ekranas Kruoja Dainava Tauras ISL KR Reykjavik Stjarnan Thor Akureyri Breidablik IBV Fram Reykjavik FH Hafnarfjordur

Nr. 25 25 25 25 26 27 27 27 29 31 32 35

26 28 29 30 31 31 31 31 40 21 21 21 22 23 23 24

Class 1 2 9 12 3 4 7 11 10 5 8 6

Class 1 4 6 7 2 3 5 8 9 Class 1 3 8 4 6 10 2


Univ. Col. Dublin LImerick Bray Wanderers Shelbourne Bohemians EST Levadia Tallinn Sillamae Kalev Nomme Kalju Infonet Tallinn Tammeka Tartu Paide Flora Tallinn Trans Narva FC Kuressaare Kalev Tallinn NOR Start Kristiansand Haugesund Viking Stavanger Tromso Rosenborg Brann Bergen Sandnes Ulf Odd Grenland Sogndal Aalesund Lillestrom Honefoss Stromsgodset Sarpsborg 08 Valerenga Molde FIN VPS Vaasa MyPa Anjalankoski RoPS Rovaniemi HJK Helsinki FC Honka Inter Turku FF Jaro IFK Mariehamn JJK KuPS

27 30 32 32 33 23 25 26 27 29 30 31 31 31 34 18 22 22 22 23 23 23 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 29 33 22 22 23 24 25 25 25 26 27 28

9 7 11 12 10 Class 1 3 2 6 9 5 4 7 10 8 Class 9 3 5 15 2 8 13 7 12 4 10 16 1 14 11 6 Class 3 6 11 1 2 9 10 4 12 7

Vikingur O. Valur Reykjavik Akranes Fylkir Keflavik LAT FK Ventspils Daugava Riga Metalurgs Liepaja U. Liepaja/METTA D. Daugavpils Jelgava Skonto Riga Ilukstes NSS Jurmala Spartaks Jurmala BEL Lokeren Anderlecht Standard Liège Genk Club Brugge Waasland-Beveren KV Kortrijk Charleroi Mons Cercle Brugge Zulte-Waregem KV Oostende Mechelen OH Leuven AA Gent Lierse Faroe Islands TB 1892 IF Fuglafjordur 07 Vestur HB Torshavn KI Klaksvik B36 Torshavn EB/Streymur NSI Runavik AB 1973 Vikingur Gota

25 26 26 30 30 21 24 24 24 26 27 28 28 33 34 24 25 25 25 26 27 27 27 27 29 30 30 30 30 34 37 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26

11 5 12 7 9 Class 1 4 5 9 3 8 2 10 6 7 Class 5 1 2 6 3 10 11 12 16 14 4 7 13 15 8 9 Class 9 2 10 1 8 3 5 4 7 6


TPS Turku FC Lahti BLR Sh. Soligorsk BATE Borisov Neman Grodno Dnepr Mogilev Belshina Bobruisk Naftan Novopolotsk Slavia Mozyr Dinamo Minsk FK Minsk Torpedo Zhodino FK Gomel Brest ALB Skenderbeu Flamurtari KF Laci Teuta Durres Vllaznia Shkoder Kukesi Besa Kavaje Bylis Kastrioti Partizani KF Tirana Lushnja

GER Borussia MGB Bayer Leverkusen Bayern Munich 1899 Hoffenheim Hertha Berlin Borussia Dortmund VfL Wolfsburg Hannover 96 FC Augsburg Werder Bremen Eintracht Frankfurt VfB Stuttgart Nurnberg

28 30 21 24 24 24 26 27 27 28 28 30 30 32

8 5 Class 2 1 4 11 7 10 12 3 9 5 6 8

22 25 27 28 28 31 32 32 33 34 36 39

1 7 3 4 8 2 9 12 10 5 6 11

21 24 25 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 27

Class 6 4 1 9 11 2 5 10 8 12 13 15 17

AZE Neftchi Baku Simurq Qarabag FK Baku Khazar Lenkaran Qabala AZAL Inter Baku Sumgayit Ravan

CYP Ermis Aradippou Alki Larnaca AEL Limassol Apollon Limassol Omonia Nicosia Ethnikos Achnas Anorthosis Famagusta APOEL Nicosia AEK Larnaca Doxa Aris Limassol Nea Salamina EN Paralimni AEK Kouklia NED Go Ahead Eagles NAC Breda AZ Alkmaar Roda JC Kerkrade PSV Eindhoven Groningen Feyenoord Vitesse Arnhem ADO Den Haag Cambuur Leeuwarden RKC Waalwijk Heerenveen Ajax Amsterdam

25 25 27 29 29 31 31 33 34 36

25 26 28 28 28 29 30 31 31 31 31 34 34 41 22 22 23 23 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 26 27

Class 4 7 1 5 6 3 8 2 9 10

4 14 2 3 5 9 6 1 8 10 11 7 13 12 Class 13 15 8 18 4 7 2 6 9 12 16 5 1


E. Braunschweig Mainz 05 Hamburger SV Schalke 04 Freiburg AUT Red Bull Salzburg Rapid Vienna Magna WN Austria Vienna Sturm Graz SV Ried Wolfsberger AC SV Grodig Wacker Innsbruck Admira Wacker BiH Velez Mostar Radnik Bijeljina Siroki Brijeg NK Vitez Borac Banja Luka Celik Zenica Zrinjski Mostar Zeljeznicar Sarajevo FK Sarajevo Slavija Sarajevo NK Travnik Rudar Prijedor Olimpic Sarajevo Mladost V. Obarska Leotar Trebinje Zvijezda Gradacac CRO Slaven Koprivnica Rijeka RNK Split Lokomotiva Zagreb Osijek Hrvatski Dragovoljac Hajduk Split Zadar Dinamo Zagreb Istra 1961

27 28 28 30 30 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 29 29 30 22 25 26 26 27 29 30 31 32 32 33 33 34 34 37 39 27 30 30 33 33 33 34 35 37 42

18 7 16 3 14 Class 1 2 9 4 5 6 8 3 10 7 Class 5 10 2 9 6 7 1 4 3 11 13 15 8 12 16 14 Class 9 2 4 5 8 10 3 7 1 6

Twente PEC Zwolle Heracles Almelo NEC Nijmegen Utrecht SLO Koper Rudar Velenje Zavrc NK Celje Domzale Maribor Olimpija Ljubljana NK Krka ND Gorica Triglav Gorenjska BUL Litex Lovech Botev Plovdiv Ludogorets Cherno More Varna CSKA Sofia Beroe Stara Zagora Pirin Gotse Delchev Levski Sofia Chern. Burgas Lokomotiv Plovdiv Lokomotiv Sofia Slavia Sofia Neftokhimik Lyubimets

DNK Aalborg Vestsjaelland Randers FC Copenhagen Brondby SonderjyskE AGF Aarhus Esbjerg OB Odense Mydtjylland

27 28 28 29 34

28 28 29 30 33 35 35 36 36 38 39 40 43 50

3 11 14 17 10 Class 2 3 5 8 6 1 7 9 4 10 Class 2 4 1 6 3 8 13 5 11 7 10 9 12 14

23 23 24 25 25 26 26 28 28 30

Class 1 9 7 2 4 10 11 5 8 3

25 25 29 30 32 33 35 35 38 41


SCO Heart of Middlothian Inverness CT Motherwell Aberdeen Dundee United Partick Thistle Saint Mirren St. Johnstone Ross County Hibernian Celtic Glasgow Kilmarnock ESP Athletic Bilbao Espanyol Atlético Madrid Barcelona Real Madrid Villarreal Osasuna Valladolid Celta Vigo Granada Real Sociedad Levante Málaga Getafe Almería Elche Rayo Vallecano Sevilla Valencia Bétis Sevilla WAL Bala Town Aberystwyth Town The New Saints Newtown AFC Carmarthen Town Bangor City Rhyl FC

21 22 25 26 26 26 27 28 29 29 31 33 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 27 28 28 28 28 29 30 31 31 33 20 22 23 24 25 25 26

Class 12 5 2 3 4 10 8 6 7 11 1 9 Class 4 14 1 2 3 6 18 19 9 15 7 10 11 13 17 16 12 5 8 20 Class 8 7 1 5 3 4 6

Nordsjaelland Viborg SVK Banska Bystrica Kosice Spartak Myjava AS Trencin ViOn Zlate Moravce Ruzomberok Slovan Bratislava Spartak Trnava Senica Zilina FC Nitra Dunajska Streda FRA Lille Paris-SG Marseille Stade Reims Guingamp Saint-Étienne Montpellier Valenciennes Bastia Olympique Lyon Lorient Toulouse Nantes AS Monaco Évian TG OGC Nice Girondins Bordeaux Rennes Ajaccio Sochaux GEO Chikhura WIT Georgia Tbilisi Dinamo Tbilisi Spartaki Tskhinvali Sioni Bolnisi Zestafoni Merani Martvili

30 31 26 27 27 28 28 29 30 31 34 34 43 45 22 23 24 25 25 26 26 26 27 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 32 32 35 36 23 30 33 33 35 36 40

6 12 Class 8 5 7 2 10 4 1 3 6 9 12 11 Class 3 1 6 11 16 4 15 19 10 5 8 9 13 2 14 17 7 12 20 18 Class 4 8 1 10 3 2 12


Port Talbot Town Airbus UK Prestatyn Town Connah’s Quay Afan Lido GRE Atromitos Panionios Skoda Xanthi Panathinaikos Asteras Tripolis Veria Panthrakikos PAS Giannina Apollon Smirnis OFI Crete Levadiakos Panetolikos Ergotelis Platanias Olympiacos PAOK Thessaloniki Aris Thessaloniki Kalloni ENG Manchester City Southampton Liverpool Norwich Stoke City Newcastle Aston Villa Arsenal Swansea Hull City Everton Tottenham Hotspur West Bromwich Albion Chelsea West Ham Manchester United Crystal Palace Sunderland Cardiff City

26 27 30 31 51 24 26 26 28 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 31 32 32 34 36 37 39 23 24 25 25 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 30 31 31 32

9 2 11 10 12 Class 3 13 16 4 5 15 10 11 17 6 8 9 7 14 1 2 20 12 Class 1 8 2 18 9 10 15 4 12 16 5 6 17 3 13 7 11 14 20

Metalurgi Rustavi Guria Lanchkhuti Torpedo Kutaisi Baia Zugdidi Dila Gori HUN Haladas Szombathely Videoton Pecsi Munkas Ferencvaros Paksi SE Debrecen Diosgyor Lombard Papa Gyori ETO MTK Budapest Ujpest Dozsa Kecskemeti TE Honved Budapest Mezokovesd Kaposvar Akademia Puskas

ITA Juventus Torino Udinese Internazionale Milano Bologna AS Roma Hellas Verona Napoli Parma Lazio Roma Livorno Fiorentina Atalanta Genoa Cagliari Milan AC Sampdoria Catania Chievo Verona

41 42 43 45 51 23 25 26 28 28 29 29 30 31 31 31 34 35 35 37 39

5 6 7 11 9 Class 6 4 7 3 11 1 5 12 2 8 13 10 9 15 16 14

26 26 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 32 33 34 36

Class 1 7 13 5 19 2 10 3 6 9 20 4 11 14 15 8 12 18 16


Fulham ISR Hapoel Haifa Hapoel Beer Sheva FC Ashdod Bnei Yehuda Maccabi Tel Aviv Irony Kiryat Shmona Bnei Sakhnin Hapoel Ra’anana Hapoel Tel Aviv Hapoel Acre Maccabi Petah Tikva Beitar Jerusalem Irony Ramat HaSharon Maccabi Haifa MKD Metalurg Skopje FK Turnovo Renova Dzepciste Rabotnicki Skopje Bregalnica Stip Euromilk GL Vardar Skopje Makedonjia GP Napredok Kicevo Pelister Bitola Skendija 79 Gostivar MDA Rapid Ghidighici Milsami Orhei Veris Zimbru Chisinau Academia Chisinau Zaria Balti FC Tiraspol Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol Sheriff Tiraspol Speranta CV Dacia Chisinau Costuleni POL Cracovia Krakow

40 24 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 28 28 29 31 31 32 24 27 28 29 29 30 32 33 35 36 37 40 23 31 34 34 34 34 35 35 36 37 38 39 26

19 Class 11 2 8 14 1 3 6 9 4 10 12 7 13 5 Class 3 2 8 1 7 9 5 10 11 6 4 12 Class 9 6 3 4 10 11 2 8 1 12 5 7 Class 14

Sassuolo LUX Fola Esch Differdange 03 Wiltz 71 Jeunesse Esch Progrès Niederkorn US Rumelange RM Hamm Benfica Kaerjeng’97 CS Grevenmacher Swift Hespèrange RFCU Luxembourg F91 Dudelange Etzella Ettelbruck Jeunesse Canach MLT Birkirkara Sliema Wanderers Hibernians Tarxien Rainbows Naxxar Lions Floriana Rabat Ajax Valletta FC Balzan Youths Vittoriosa Stars Mosta FC Qormi MNE Sutjeska Niksic Celik Niksic Lovcen OFK Petrovac Buducnost Podgorica Mornar Bar Mogren Budva Rudar Pljevlja Grbalj Zeta Golubovci Mlados Podgorica FK Decic POR Sporting CP

38 20 21 22 23 24 24 24 25 25 26 26 28 29 32 23 24 26 26 28 29 29 30 30 30 31 35 26 28 29 29 30 30 32 33 33 33 41 46 22

17 Class 2 3 9 4 5 11 12 7 8 13 14 1 6 10 Class 2 5 3 8 10 7 12 1 6 11 4 9 Class 1 3 2 5 4 11 10 6 7 8 9 12 Class 2


Ruch Chorzow Lech Poznan Zawisza Bydgoszcz Wisla Krakow Piast Gliwice Legia Warsaw Lechia Gdansk Pogon Szczecin Slask Wroclaw Podbeskidzie BB Gornik Zabrze Jagiellonia Bialystok Zaglebie Lubin Korona Kielce Widzew Lodz CZE Sparta Praha Viktoria Plzen Vysocina Jihlava FK Pribram Teplice Slovacko Dukla Praha Bohemians 1905 Znojmo Jablonec Sigma Olomouc Mlada Boleslav Zbrojovka Brno Slovan Liberec Banik Ostrava Slavia Praha ROU Ceahlaul Piatra Neamt Concordia Chiajna Astra Giurgiu FC Brasov Botosani Viitorul Constanta Steaua Bucharest Petrolul Ploiesti CFR Cluj-Napoca Otelul Galati Sageata Navodari

27 28 28 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 32 34 34 35 36 23 25 26 26 27 27 27 27 28 30 30 31 31 33 37 38 28 28 30 31 32 32 33 33 33 33 33

3 2 8 4 12 1 5 7 9 11 6 10 16 13 15 Class 1 2 8 12 5 6 7 14 16 11 15 3 9 4 10 13 Class 9 14 2 15 8 12 1 3 6 10 17

Estoril-Praia Nacional Académica Coimbra Gil Vicente Arouca FC Porto Vitória SC (Guimarães) Vitória FC (Setúbal) Belenenses Benfica Rio Ave Olhanense Marítimo Paços de Ferreira Sporting Braga RUS CSKA Moscow Zenit S. Petersburg Lokomotiv Moscow Rostov Kuban Krasnodar FK Krasnodar Terek Grozny Dinamo Moscow Tom Tomsk Volga NN Spartak Moscow Rubin Kazan Krylia Sovetov Samara Ural Sverdl. Oblast Amkar Perm Anzhi Makhachkala TUR Fenerbahce Karabukspor Akhisar Belediyespor Kasimpasa Gençlerbirligi Konyaspor Besiktas Kayserispor Sivasspor Rizespor Gaziantepspor

26 26 27 27 28 29 29 30 30 31 31 31 33 33 37 25 26 26 26 27 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 31 33 34 42 26 26 27 28 28 28 29 29 30 30 30

4 5 9 13 12 3 10 7 14 1 11 16 6 15 8 Class 1 2 3 7 10 6 12 4 13 15 5 8 14 11 9 16 Class 1 7 10 6 9 11 3 18 5 13 15


Pandurii Targu Jiu Dinamo Bucharest Gaz Metan Medias ACS Poli Timisoara Univ. Cluj-Napoca FC Vaslui Corona Brasov SRB Sloboda Uzice Cukaricki Donji Srem Red Star Beograd Radnicki Nis Radnicki Kragujevac Spartak Subotica Partizan Beograd Napredak Krusevac Javor Ivanjica Jagodina Vozdovac Novi Pazar OFK Beograd Rad Beograd Vojvodina Novi Sad SUI St. Gallen Grasshopper Luzern Thun Aarau Young Boys FC Zurich Sion Basel Lausanne Sport

35 36 36 36 38 39 44 26 28 28 30 30 30 31 32 32 32 34 35 36 37 38 40 23 26 26 27 27 28 30 31 32 35

7 4 13 16 11 5 18 Class 16 5 12 1 6 13 10 2 9 15 3 7 8 11 14 4 Class 7 2 4 6 9 3 5 8 1 10

Trabzonspor Bursaspor Eskisehirspor Kayseri Erciyesspor Antalyaspor Galatasaray Elazigspor UKR Dnipro Zoria Lugansk Vorskla Poltava Dinamo Kiev Chornomorets Odessa Shakhtar Donetsk Metalist Kharkiv Ilichevets Mariupol Karpaty Lviv M. Zaporozhye Volyn Lutsk Tavria Simferopol Metalurg Donetsk Sebastopol H. Uzhgorod NIR Cliftonville Crusaders Warrenpoint Town Linfield Portadown Ballinamallard United Glentoran Coleraine Dungannon Swifts Glenavon Ards Ballymena United

31 32 32 32 32 35 38 25 25 25 26 26 28 28 30 30 30 32 33 34 35 40

4 8 12 14 17 2 16 Class 2 7 8 4 5 1 3 10 11 14 13 15 6 9 12

24 25 25 26 27 28 29 29 30 31 36 41

Class 1 3 11 2 4 10 5 9 8 6 12 7

Another normal factor for a wider number of players used is the classification. Usually a team that stays on top uses less players, keeps a standard, keeps a smaller group, doesn’t have the need for more profound changes, contrary to the teams in the bottom, many times driven to changes by that, new names, from within or not,


26

24

22

20

32 32,33

34,88

34,06

2011/12

30

30,67 30,00 32,67 29,17 28,63 30,13 29,13 29,88 28,80 28,90 30,69 33,25 30,56 31,75 33,56 31,31 31,08 28,79 29,93 28,55 29,35 31,35 29,57 29,50 30,21 31,06 29,33 29,17 33,42 30,33 32,17 29,00 34,31 30,13 31,50 31,44 31,00 27,63 29,31 28,25 28,58 29,42 28,92 29,19 28,44 29,50 29,10 28,50 27,60 29,10 27,10 28,20 28,4225,20 29,58 29,88 28,56 30,06 28,15 28,10 27,04 27,50 27,30 28,10 27,42 28,00 26,9225,08 26,92 28,60 27,30 27,30 27,94 28,69 28,64 27,85 27,55 27,55 29,92 29,50 28,67 28,70 27,67 29,00 27,75 25,92 26,18 26,25 26,67 27,17 27,28 26,50 26,72 29,20 27,42 26,39 27,17 26,11 23,29 25,50 24,58 26,29 24,93 26,00 25,3825,00 24,94 23,63 25,13 25,63 22,33 24,17 23,08 25,00 24,70

31,00

30,42

37,75

38

34,89

34,75 33,75

40

33,83 32,38 32,20

29,25

28

35,90 32,38 34,07 34,22

34

34,58 33,19 35,67 32,89 33,75 32,50 31,31 31,90 29,75 32,00 30,67 29,06 28,69

36

Georgia/საქართველოს Bulgária/България Moldova Romania Croatia/Hrvatska Montenegro/Crne Gore Serbia/Srbija Slovenia/Slovenija Armenia/Հայաստան Slovakia/Slovensko FYROM/Rep. Makedonija Poland/Polska Greece/Ελλάς Lithuania/Lietuva Hungary/Magyarorszag Bósnia i Hercegovina Albania/Shqiperia Italy/Italia Cyprus/Κύπρος Turkey/Turkiye Azerbaijan/Azerbaycan Russia/Россия Ukraine/Украина Portugal Northern Ireland Czech Rep./Ceska Rep. Estonia/Estii Suisse/Schweiz/Svizzera Malta Belgie/Belgique England France Kazakhstan/Qazaqstan Wales/Cymru Austria/Osterreich Israel/‫ישראל‬ Spain/España Scotland Latvia/Latvija Belarus/Беларусь Denmark/Danmark Germany/Deutschland Rep. Ireland Holland/Nederland Finland/Suomi Luxembourg/Letzebuerg Sweden/Sverige Norway/Norge Iceland/Ísland Faroe Islands

remodeling the squad, the scheme, the play, bringing new coaches with new ideas and other players in mind.

When all is decided, in several squads, the numbers tend to grow, as it is the best time to watch new players, youngsters from the development squads, helping them to prepare for next seasons and seeing whether they can be a good asset or not.

European Leagues - Evolution Average Players p/Squad 2010/11

2012/13

2013/14


European Leagues 13/14 - Nr. Players fielded per Squad +

60

51

51

50

50

46

45

45

44

43

43

43

43

42

42

42

21

21

40 30 20 10 0

European Leagues 13/14 - Nr. Players fielded per Squad 22

21 21

20 20 19

18 18 17

20

21

21

21

21

21

21

21

21


Evolution of the number of players used in the last 3 seasons 10/11

1

2

var

11/12

1

2

Georgia 35,90 10 36 3.68% 34,58 12 36 Bulgaria 32,38 16 30 2.50% 33,19 16 30 Moldova 34,07 14 39 4.70% 35,67 12 33 Romania 34,22 18 34 3.89% 32,89 18 34 Croatia 29,25 16 30 15.38% 33,75 16 30 Montenegro 33,83 12 33 3.93% 32,50 12 33 Serbia 32,38 16 30 3.30% 31,31 16 30 Slovenia 32,20 10 36 0.94% 31,90 10 36 Armenia 29,75 8 28 Slovakia 30,67 12 33 4.34% 32,00 12 33 FYROM 32,67 12 33 6.12% 30,67 12 33 Poland 28,63 16 30 1.50% 29,06 16 30 Greece 29,13 16 30 1.51% 28,69 16 30 Lithuania 28,80 10 27 Hungary 30,69 16 30 8.34% 33,25 16 30 Bosnia 31,75 16 30 5.70% 33,56 16 30 Albania 31,08 12 33 7.37% 28,79 14 26 Cyprus 29,57 14 32 0.24% 29,50 14 32 Italy 28,55 20 38 2.80% 29,35 20 38 Turkey 31,06 18 34 5.57% 29,33 18 40 Russia 29,00 16 30 18.31% 34,31 16 30 Azerbaijan 33,42 12 32 9.25% 30,33 12 32 Ukraine 31,50 16 30 0.19% 31,44 16 30 Portugal 27,63 16 30 6.08% 29,31 16 30 Northern Ireland 28,58 12 38 2.94% 29,42 12 38 Czech Rep. 29,19 16 30 2.57% 28,44 16 30 Estonia 29,10 10 36 2.06% 28,50 10 36 Switzerland 27,10 10 36 7.38% 29,10 10 36 Malta 25,20 10 28 12.78% 28,42 12 32 Belgium 29,88 16 40 4.42% 28,56 16 40 England 28,15 20 38 0.18% 28,10 20 38 France 27,30 20 38 0.73% 27,50 20 38 Kazakhstan 27,42 12 32 Wales 25,08 12 32 7.34% 26,92 12 32 Austria 27,30 10 36 4.76% 28,60 10 36 Israel 27,94 16 35 2.68% 28,69 16 37 Spain 27,85 20 38 1.08% 27,55 20 38 Scotland 29,92 12 38 1.40% 29,50 12 38 Latvia 28,70 10 27 3.59% 27,67 9 32 Belarus 27,75 12 33 6.59% 25,92 12 33 Denmark 26,67 12 33 1.57% 26,25 12 33 Germany 26,50 18 34 2.94% 27,28 18 34 Rep. Ireland 29,20 10 36 Netherlands 27,17 18 34 2.87% 26,39 18 34 Finland 23,29 14 26 9.49% 25,50 12 33 Luxembourg 26,29 14 26 5.17% 24,93 14 26 Sweden 25,00 16 30 1.52% 25,38 16 30 Norway 23,63 16 30 6.35% 25,13 16 30 Iceland 22,33 12 22 8.24% 24,17 12 22 Faroe Islands 25,00 10 27 1 League Number of teams 2 Number of matches played

var

12/13

1

2

var

13/14

1

2

11-14

0.49% 1.69% 5.83% 6.08% 9.87% 0.52% 8.78% 2.82% 17.24% 6.25% 4.89% 3.68% 4.15%

34,75 33,75 37,75 34,89 30,42 32,33 34,06 31,00 34,88 30,00 29,17 30,13 29,88 28,90 30,56 31,31 29,93 30,21 31,35 29,17 30,13 32,17 31,00 28,25 28,92 29,50 27,60 28,20 29,58 30,06 27,04 28,10 28,00 26,92 27,30 28,64 27,55 28,67 29,00 26,18 27,17 26,72 27,42 26,11 24,58 26,00 24,94 25,63 23,08 24,70

12 16 12 18 12 12 16 10 8 12 12 16 16 10 16 16 14 14 20 18 16 12 16 16 12 16 10 10 12 16 20 20 14 12 10 14 20 12 10 11 12 18 11 18 12 14 16 16 12 10

32 30 33 34 33 33 30 36 42 33 33 30 30 36 30 30 26 32 38 34 30 32 30 30 38 30 36 36 32 40 38 38 26 32 36 36 38 38 36 30 33 34 30 34 33 26 30 30 22 27

8.40% 5.81% 9.48% 2.87% 9.80% 0.53% 4.76% 4.19% 7.54% 6.10% 8.57% 2.69% 3.18% 6.51% 0.43% 2.17% 2.17% 0.96% 2.71% 3.43% 0.43% 6.75% 3.87% 4.00% 1.14% 1.25% 3.99% 1.06% 3.92% 5.82% 3.92% 0.71% 0.61% 2.15% 0.37% 4.71% 1.45% 6.10% 7.24% 2.18% 2.17% 0.30% 3.65% 1.69% 3.42% 4.12% 1.24% 4.88% 5.42% 4.86%

37,67 35.71 34,17 33,89 33,40 32,50 32,44 32,30 32,25 31,83 31,67 30,94 30,83 30,78 30,69 30,63 30,58 30,50 30,50 30,17 30,00 30,00 29,80 29,38 29,25 29,13 28,70 28,50 28,42 28,31 28,10 27,90 27,83 27,50 27,40 27,29 27,15 26,92 26,90 26,75 26,58 26,44 26,42 25,67 25,42 24,93 24,63 24,38 24,33 23,50

12 14 12 18 10 12 16 10 8 12 12 16 18 9 16 16 12 14 20 18 16 10 15 16 12 16 10 10 12 16 20 20 12 12 10 14 20 12 10 12 12 18 12 18 12 14 16 16 12 10

32 38 33 34 36 33 30 36 28 33 33 37 34 32 30 30 33 36 38 34 30 36 28 30 38 30 36 36 32 40 38 38 32 32 36 26 38 38 27 32 33 34 33 34 33 26 30 30 22 27

4.93% 10.28% 0.29% 0.96% 14.18% 3.93% 0.19% 0.31%

8.09% 6.70% 3.96% 2.41% 6.81% 0.55% 12,18% 6.07% 1.40% 3.62% 1.70% 3.73% 3.16% 3.09% 4.08% 5.25% 3.77% 2.18% 0.00% 4.55% 0.17% 0.00% 2.81% 4.81% 1.00% 3.50% 2.05% 1.06% 3.41% 4.29% 1.63% 1.99% 4.51%

3.78% 3.06% 8.07% 5.84% 6.88% 0.00% 3.53% 1.61% 3.15% 6.83% 2.87% 3.45% 10.24% 5.40% 6.33% 2.34% 0.21% 1.37% 5.17% 12.78% 5.25% 0.18% 2.20% 9.65% 0.37% 2.33% 2.51% 0.00% 6.27% 3.60% 0.34% 0.53% 5.52% 9.15% 5.17% 1.48% 3.17% 8.96%


It is possible to find a link between the evolution of the number of clubs and matches in each league and the wider use of players, but there isn’t a direct connection, there is variational growth with more and less matches and the opposite too. As shown before, northern European countries tend to use fewer players, to restrict the numbers, contrary to the Eastern European ones, that present plenty of above 30 athletes on average and per squad used in each season.


4. Foreign players The Bosman effect opened to football – and to collective sports – a door that the fall of the Berlin Wall also sparkled, the globalization, the easiness to move from one country to another, something done illegally by thousands throughout the 20th century but liberalized after all the commercial, free trade agreements between almost all world countries that enhanced people to pursue a better life. Talking about foreign players is always a difficult subject. The main point here in this work is the football nationality, the country a player chooses to represent, when nowadays so many more come from distinct ancestry, born or raised in one place with parents often from different nations, a scenario more and more frequent that should be subject to profound and detailed research. People often mistakes football nationality and school from cultural and genetic provenance. It is the most common mistake on identifying certain players with their backgrounds, even amongst football specialists. There is a tendency to relate a footballer to his or her genetic past rather than explaining his or her roots, both genetically and footballing. Genetics give you a more natural skill but it is the school, club, country football school that can turn someone into a sporting star and that should never be disregarded or diminished. Like in the number of players used, the calculation was summed and defined considering each player one in each team, this means that during the tranfers window any change, inside or outside the same league, signifies that the footballer will be counted twice because he played for two or three different clubs. 680 teams, 50 top leagues, 680 squads, over 20000 players from which almost 7000 were born or represent a country other than the one they played club football, plus almost 500 squads from 32 second leagues. Brazil keeps leading the legionnaires’ numbers with 641 footballers, little under 10 percent of the total, spread across 43 of the 50 leagues analyzed in representation of 275 of the 680 teams, more than 40 percent of all the clubs scrutinized! Although highly disseminated there is a number that has no other match or comparison, the 101 Brazilian footballers in the Portuguese league, around a fifth of all the players (470) used during the 13/14 campaign, a noted decrease comparing with the previous campaigns. Only the French footballers in Luxembourg – 72 in 349 – and the English in Wales – 81 in 330 – come closer to that. Serbia is the second biggest exporter with 387 – 7.70 percent – players representing 220 clubs in 42 distinct leagues. The main Serbian presence is in the Bosnia and Herzegovina (57), Montenegro (32) and Hungary (32) top leagues.


Several countries appear next with over 200 nationals playing abroad. France leads that pack, closing down on Serbia with 303 footballers. Argentina had 234 footballers representing over 100 teams in 26 European top leagues, 52 of which play in Italy’s Serie A. Croatia saw 218 in 34 top leagues and 139 squads with 39 present in Bosnia and Herzegovina and 31 in Slovenia. Nigeria saw 207 players present in 156 teams. Portugal had also 207 footballers. Spain continues to witness an increase in emmigrants, now standing at 230. A word to Spain, one of the leagues that are historically importers – like the English, German and Italian – but have now over 200 names in other European leagues, 36 to be precise, a situation unimaginable a few years ago.

9,00 8,50 8,00

100%

European Leagues 13/14 Percentage Foreign Players - Foreign Players in the XI Most Used

7,00 6,50

6,00 5,50 5,00 4,50 4,00 3,50

3,00 2,50 2,00 1,50 1,00 0,50

7,00 69,04% 8,29 58,55% 6,31 53,83% 5,60 53,28% 6,14 51,86% 5,50 51,21% 5,60 49,64% 5,61 48,74% 6,38 48,33% 5,00 46,67% 4,83 46,44% 5,80 44,33% 5,17 43,42% 4,15 40,33% 3,92 40,18% 4,89 38,38% 4,13 37,14% 3,67 37,01% 4,25 34,87% 3,69 34,62% 4,67 33,53% 3,39 33,28% 2,83 31,35% 3,06 30,51% 3,40 30,49% 3,19 29,70% 4,08 29,09% 2,25 28,66% 3,64 26,80% 2,50 25,34% 2,92 24,92% 2,60 24,91% 2,81 24,69% 2,81 24,45% 2,42 24,08% 1,75 23,61% 3,00 23,56% 2,00 23,41% 2,67 23,29% 1,89 23,10% 2,00 22,30% 1,75 21,32% 1,50 18,11% 1,67 15,90% 1,30 15,87% 1,67 11,67% 1,17 11,05% 1,80 10,21% 1,08 9,97% 0,58 6,86%

7,50

For. Pl %

Foreign XI

0,00

90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%

0%

With no changes in the top 3 leagues with the highest foreign percentage values since previous seasons there are still a lot of leagues averaging more foreign representatives than national footballers, 7 in 12/13 now 6 in 13/14. Georgia remains with a rare foreign presence and Cyprus show the crisis hit, dropping from 2/3 foreign to less than 60 percent.


It is natural to define bonds, cultural, linguistic, of political dependency or liaisons, which explain many of the foreign presences. Some others are ‘sons of war’, from families that sought refuge from conflicts. Of course that, with the Tycoon owners, there are also no relations in foreign acquisitions, just reinforcements of the squads, situation that always happened, especially when the foreign players limit to 2 or 3 was the rule. Usually there are preferencial markets, linked or not by the above mentioned. South America still is main supplier, namely Brazil and Argentina, with also a strong tie with the African connection and the EU. The Nordic leagues, for instance, tend to have foreign players from the neighboring countries, some American, a growing African link, that replaced the South American, and several Balcan ‘sons’. Spain and Italy are still very connected with South America and Portugal with Brazil and the African former colonies, a situation that is seen also in the French league. The Eastern leagues have close ties with their neighbors and, as the years pass, wider connections are settled. The tendency will be for African and Asian players to grow in importance and numbers within the European leagues. A record number of 188 different nations had players that were fielded somewhere in the 50 top European tiers evaluated. League England Italy France Portugal Cyprus Greece Germany Russia Belgium Spain Turkey Romania Luxembourg Netherlands Hungary Ukraine Poland Scotland Malta Norway Bulgaria Azerbaijan Switzerland

1 562 610 558 470 427 555 476 480 453 543 542 610 349 462 491 447 495 323 341 390 500 300 285

2 388 325 277 253 250 241 232 232 232 219 208 203 181 171 170 166 151 150 137 136 134 133 133

3 65 45 59 52 52 55 55 62 66 51 51 57 33 57 41 44 53 39 30 36 41 42 49

4 16.75% 13.85% 21.30% 20.55% 20.80% 22.82% 23.71% 26.72% 28.45% 23.29% 24.52% 28.08% 18.23% 33.33% 24.12% 26.51% 35.10% 26.00% 21.90% 26.47% 30.60% 31.58% 36.84%

League Sweden Kazakhstan Czech Rep. Slovenia Denmark Moldova Wales Serbia Albania Belarus Slovakia Israel Finland Iceland Latvia Estonia Lithuania Montenegro Armenia Croatia FYROM Rep. Ireland Northern Ireland

1 394 334 466 323 319 410 330 519 367 321 382 382 305 292 269 287 277 390 258 334 380 317 351

2 117 112 110 102 100 96 96 94 93 92 92 90 76 68 67 64 64 62 55 53 42 37 35

3 41 40 32 23 38 28 11 20 20 27 28 32 34 23 17 26 23 15 28 24 14 11 7

4 35.04% 35.71% 29.09% 22.50% 38.00% 29.17% 11.46% 21.28% 21.51% 29.35% 30.43% 35.56% 44.74% 33.82% 25.37% 40.63% 35.94% 24.19% 50.91% 45.28% 33.33% 29.73% 20.00%


Bosnia-Herzegovina 490 121 12 9.92% Georgia 452 31 17 54.84% Sweden 394 117 41 35.04% Faroe Islands 235 24 10 41.67% 1 Players used 2 Foreign Players 3 Different Nationalities 4 Dissemination Rate The English Premiership tops the legionnaires’ numbers with 388 (inter)nationals from 65 different nations. The Belgian Jupiler League had footballers from 66 diverse nations, topping the diversity of the English league. The dissemination formula is simplified, just considering the number of foreign nationals and the distinct nations, situation that allows the leagues with fewer foreigners to present a higher value. However, without a specific exponential factor to introduce, it is the more reasonable way to determine it.

European Leagues - Foreign Players Percentage Evolution

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

England Cyprus/Κύπρος Portugal Itália/Italy Luxembourg/Letzebuerg Belgie/Belgique France Germany/Deutschland Russia/Россия Suisse/Schweiz/Svizzera Scotland Azerbaijan/Azerbaycan Greece/Ελλάς Spain/España Malta Turkey/Turkiye Ukraine/Украина Holland/Nederland Norway/Norge Hungary/Magyarorszag Kazakhstan/Qazaqstan Romania Slovenia/Slovenija Denmark/Danmark Poland/Polska Sweden/Sverige Wales/Cymru Belarus/Беларусь Bulgaria/България Albania/Shqiperia Finland/Suomi Latvia/Latvija Bósnia i Hercegovina Austria/Osterreich Slovakia/Slovensko Czech Rep./Ceska Rep. Israel/‫ישראל‬ Moldova Iceland/Ísland Lithuania/Lietuva Estonia/Estii Armenia/Հայաստան Serbia/Srbija Montenegro/Crne Gore Croatia/Hrvatska Eire/Rep. Ireland FYROM/Rep. Makedonija Faroe Islands Ulster/N. Ireland Georgia/საქართველოს

75% 70% 65% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%

Foreign Players % Cyprus England Portugal Belgium Italy Germany Luxembourg Russia Switzerland Scotland France Turkey Azerbaijan

10/11 67.39% 62.70% 57.92% 53.35% 46.60% 51.36% 56.95% 44.83% 52.40% 49.30% 38.83% 37.92% 39.15%

var 3.37% 0.96% 3.44% 2.38% 5.28% 0.47% 5.41% 2.07% 9.50% 0.85% 3.94% 3.38% 5.26%

11/12 var 12/13 65.12% 1.29% 65.96% 62.10% 2.25% 63.50% 59.91% 6.94% 55.75% 52.08% 6.99% 55.72% 49.06% 7.28% 52.63% 51.12% 2.07% 52.18% 53.87% 4.12% 51.65% 43.90% 10.59% 48.55% 47.42% 5.46% 44.33% 49.72% 13.48% 43.02% 40.36% 3.17% 41.64% 39.20% 3.98% 40.76% 37.09% 8.95% 40.41%

var 11.23% 8.72% 3.44% 8.09% 1.24% 6.59% 0.41% 0.45% 5.28% 7.95% 19.21% 5.84% 9.70%

13/14 58.55% 69.04% 53.83% 51.21% 53.28% 48.74% 51.86% 48.33% 46.67% 46.44% 49.64% 38.38% 44.33%

10-14 13.12% 10.11% 7.06% 4.01% 14.33% 5.10% 8.94% 7.81% 10.94% 5.80% 27.84% 1.21% 13.23%


Spain Ukraine Netherlands Hungary Kazakhstan Greece Norway Sweden Malta Denmark Romania Poland Latvia Wales Moldova Bulgaria Bosnia-Herzegovina Austria Finland Israel Belarus Lithuania Slovakia Czech Rep. Estonia Iceland Slovenia Albania Serbia Armenia Montenegro Croatia Rep. Ireland Faroe Islands FYROM Northern Ireland Georgia

36.80% 2.36% 35.93% 34.92% 7.59% 37.57% 43.97% 11.42% 38.95% 30.96% 9.27% 33.83% 30.34% 57.73% 19.24% 46.62% 34.39% 11.27% 30.48% 30.25% 1.55% 30.72% 28.57% 12.92% 32.26% 28.44% 6.22% 26.67% 31.33% 2.97% 32.26% 34.28% 3.38% 33.12% 21.25% 33.32% 28.33% 29.57% 3.69% 28.48% 31.15% 12.52% 35.05% 21.04% 0.24% 21.09% 25.05% 5.55% 26.44% 29.30% 4.54% 27.97% 25.35% 3.94% 24.35% 23.71% 7.21% 22.00% 23.49% 1.62% 23.87% 14.58% 26.90% 16.17% 31.25% 19.49% 5.28% 18.46% 18.21% 3.90% 18.92% 13.43% 16.90% 15.70% 14.60% 16.23% 12.23% 26.27% 23.49% 20.10% 18.18% 10.89% 20.16% 22.22% 16.05% 21.74% 12.56% 18.38% 22.42% 14.26% 18.21% 13.75% 11.50% 0.78% 11.41% 11.66% 7.72% 10.76% 2.79% 72.76% 4.82%

8.60% 0.35% 3.31% 8.22% 20.24% 25.05% 12.83% 3.61% 1.33% 18.49% 4.25% 11.05% 3.46% 2.18% 18.74% 31.72% 4.46% 9.65% 3.00% 13.36% 3.27% 28.90% 11.32% 7.24% 28.79% 60.92% 2.64% 17.16% 27.41% 25.16% 0.07% 26.58% 8.73% 2.63% 6.23% 64.11%

39.02% 37.70% 37.66% 36.61% 36.48% 34.94% 34.39% 31.83% 31.83% 31.60% 30.89% 29.46% 29.31% 29.10% 28.48% 27.78% 27.62% 25.27% 25.08% 24.94% 24.65% 23.18% 22.22% 20.55% 20.29% 20.22% 19.68% 19.57% 16.70% 16.13% 15.72% 14.25% 13.37% 12.55% 11.71% 10.09% 7.91%

3.36% 1.49% 1.73% 5.44% 8.09% 24.27% 1.40% 6.69% 26.23% 0.79% 7.74% 3.56% 15.01% 0.03% 17.80% 3.53% 10.61% 3.24% 0.64% 5.53% 16.27% 0.35% 8.37% 14.89% 9.91% 15.18% 64.13% 29.48% 8.44% 32.18% 1.15% 11.37% 12.72% 18.73% 5.64% 1.19% 13.27%

40.33% 9.59% 37.14% 6.36% 37.01% 15.83% 34.62% 11.82% 33.53% 10.51% 43.42% 24.79% 34.87% 1.40% 29.70% 1.82% 40.18% 40.64% 31.35% 10.23% 33.28% 6.22% 30.51% 10.00% 24.91% 17.22% 29.09% 1.62% 23.41% 24.85% 26.80% 27.38% 24.69% 1.44% 24.45% 16.55% 24.92% 1.70% 23.56% 0.63% 28.66% 22.01% 23.10% 58.44% 24.08% 10.48% 23.61% 21.14% 22.30% 22.46% 23.29% 73.42% 32.30% 121.23% 25.34% 3.54% 18.11% 0.39% 21.32% 4.05% 15.90% 0.93% 15.87% 13.66% 11.67% 35.91% 10.21% 25.82% 11.05% 3.91% 9.97% 14.49% 6.86% 145.88%

Our 4 years analysis shows several ample changes in the foreign players’ percentages. Georgia, although still the league with the fewest non-nationals, had a growth of almost 150 percent, Slovenia also more than doubles it, followed by Lithuania and Iceland with increases of over 50 percent. 23 leagues saw the numbers decreasing which means that 27 have higher numbers since 2010. Football, like all other areas,


suffered hard by the Greek crisis, being the league with one of the biggest decreases with almost 25 percent less foreign footballers, just behind Republic of Ireland, Moldova and Faroe Islands. Although Brazil still dominates as foreign nation by far, the numbers from the South American country have been decreasing a little, 727 in 42 leagues during the 10/11, 714 in 44 leagues across 11/12, 684 present in 43 tiers in 12/13 and 634 in 42 leagues in 13/14. Serbia had 410 in 37 leagues during the 10/11 season, 438 in 38 leagues in 11/12, 440 in 41 leagues in 12/13, decreasing to 372 in 40 leagues in 13/14. France had 273 footballers in 37 leagues in 10/11, 256 in 31 during 11/12 season, 273 in 30 leagues in 12/13 and 301 in 34 leagues in 13/14. Argentina saw 267 in 29 leagues in 10/11, 241 in 29 during 11/12, in the 12/13 season 253 in 29 and in 13/14 234 in 26 leagues. Croatia had 204 spread across 36 leagues in 10/11, 202 in 34 in 11/12, 221 in 34 leagues in 12/13 and 187 in 36 leagues in 13/14. Spain continues to rise and has in 13/14 230 legionnaires in 36 leagues. Nigeria passed Bosnia as the 7th foreign presence in 11/12, after 182 in 38 leagues (Bosnia had the same number of legionnaires in 33), Nigerians grew to 214 in 40 leagues in the 11/12 campaign and the 12/13 saw 208 in 40 different championships, going on 207 in 41 leagues for the 13/14 campaign. Portugal passed the 200 mark in 12/13 after having 178 in 28 leagues during 10/11 season, 198 in 27 the following season and 216 in 29 top European tiers in 12/13, now matching the Nigeria with 207 in 26 leagues.

Top 10 - % Foreign Players in Squad 85,71% 86% 84% 82% 80% 78% 76% 74% 72%

85,71% 80,77% 80,65% 80,65% 79,31%

79,31% 78,26% 77,78% 77,78% 77,78%


30

28

Top Clubs - Different Nationalities per Squad 25

25 20

21 22

19

22

21 18

17

20

19 16

16

16 16 15 16 15 17 15

19

20

19 15

15

23

20 15

15

15

15

Nationalities

10 5 0

Foreigners

75,00%

84,21% 86,36%85,71%77,27% 75,00%

78,95%78,95%75,00% 64,00%93,75% 88,24% 80,00% 93,75%

SWE Kalmar FF Djurgarden Atvidabergs Helsingborgs BK Hacken AIK Solna Syrianska IFK Norrkoping Elfsborg Malmo FF IFK Goteborg Gefle Halmstads BK Mjallby AIF Osters Vaxjo Brommapojkarna ARM Shirak Gyumri Ararat Erevan Gandzasar Ulysses Banants Alashkert MIKA Ashtarak Pyunik KZK Irtysh Pavlodar FK Aktobe

Perc.

65,22%

PU 27 25 22 26 24 26 27 24 24 27 25 21 21 26 24 25

FP 13 12 10 11 10 10 10 8 7 6 5 4 4 4 3 0

FP% 48.15% 48.00% 45.45% 42.31% 41.67% 38.46% 37.04% 33.33% 29.17% 22.22% 20.00% 19.05% 19.05% 15.38% 12.50% 0.00%

For. XI 6 5 4 4 5 6 5 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 0

XI % 54.55% 45.45% 36.36% 36.36% 45.45% 54.55% 45.45% 27.27% 18.18% 27.27% 9.09% 9.09% 18.18% 27.27% 9.09% 0.00%

Class. 4 7 8 5 10 2 16 9 6 1 3 12 14 11 15 13

26 28 29 34 35 43 32 31

9 9 8 8 7 8 4 2

34.62% 32.14% 27.59% 23.53% 20.00% 18.60% 12.50% 6.45%

3 3 2 2 2 1 1 0

27.27% 27.27% 18.18% 18.18% 18.18% 9.09% 9.09% 0.00%

2 4 5 7 1 8 3 6

27 25

12 11

44.44% 44.00%

5 5

45.45% 45.45%

4 1

100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%


Tobol Kostanay FK Astana Zhetysu Kairat Almaty Ordabasy Sh. Karagandy Atyrau Taraz Akzhayik Vostok LIT Zalgiris Vilnius Banga Tauras Ekranas Kruoja Suduva Siauliai Dainava Atlantas IRE Derry City Sligo Rovers Limerick Dundalk Shamrock Rovers Cork City Drogheda United Bray Wanderers Bohemians St. Patrick’s Ath Univ. Col. Dublin Shelbourne EST Sillamae Kalev Nomme Kalju Trans Narva Infonet Tallinn Kalev Tallinn Tammeka Tartu Flora Tallinn Levadia Tallinn Paide FC Kuressaare

27 25 25 26 31 35 32 29 25 27

10 9 9 9 10 11 10 9 6 6

37.04% 36.00% 36.00% 34.62% 32.26% 31.43% 31.25% 31.03% 24.00% 22.22%

5 4 5 5 3 5 5 5 3 6

45.45% 36.36% 45.45% 45.45% 27.27% 45.45% 45.45% 45.45% 27.27% 54.55%

7 2 9 3 5 6 8 10 12 11

26 29 40 31 31 28 30 31 31

9 10 12 8 7 6 6 4 2

34.62% 34.48% 30.00% 25.81% 22.58% 21.43% 20.00% 12.90% 6.45%

4 2 3 1 1 3 3 0 0

36.36% 18.18% 27.27% 9.09% 9.09% 27.27% 27.27% 0.00% 0.00%

1 6 9 3 5 4 7 8 2

24 22 30 23 23 25 23 32 33 23 27 32

12 6 8 4 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0

50.00% 27.27% 26.67% 17.39% 8.70% 8.00% 4.35% 3.13% 3.03% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

6 4 4 3 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0

54.55% 36.36% 36.36% 27.27% 0.00% 9.09% 9.09% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

4 3 7 2 5 6 8 11 10 1 9 12

25 26 31 27 34 29 31 23 30 31

14 10 11 7 7 5 5 3 2 0

56.00% 38.46% 35.48% 25.93% 20.59% 17.24% 16.13% 13.04% 6.67% 0.00%

6 3 2 1 3 2 2 1 0 0

54.55% 27.27% 18.18% 9.09% 27.27% 18.18% 18.18% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00%

3 2 7 6 8 9 4 1 5 10


ICE Vikingur O. Akranes Thor Akureyri IBV Valur Reykjavik Fram Reykjavik Keflavik Stjarnan Fulkir KR Reykjavik Breidablik FH Hafnarfjordur LAT D. Daugavpils Daugava Riga Jurmala FK Ventspils Skonto Riga Ilukstes NSS Spartaks Jurmala Jelgava Metalurgs Liepaja U. Liepaja/METTA NOR Start Kristiansand Viking Stavanger Sandnes Ulf Haugesund Tromso Rosenborg Sarpsborg 08 Sogndal Aalesund Honefoss Brann Bergen Valerenga Molde Lillestrom Stromsgodset Odd Grenland FIN IFK Mariehamn FF Jaro

25 26 21 23 26 23 30 21 30 21 22 24

12 9 7 7 7 6 7 4 3 2 2 2

48.00% 34.62% 33.33% 30.43% 26.92% 26.09% 23.33% 19.05% 10.00% 9.52% 9.09% 8.33%

6 1 4 5 3 4 1 3 1 1 2 1

54.55% 9.09% 36.36% 45.45% 27.27% 36.36% 9.09% 27.27% 9.09% 9.09% 18.18% 9.09%

11 12 8 6 5 10 9 3 7 1 4 2

26 24 33 21 28 28 34 27 24 24

11 10 11 7 8 8 8 3 1 0

42.31% 41.67% 33.33% 33.33% 28.57% 28.57% 23.53% 11.11% 4.17% 0.00%

4 6 3 3 2 4 3 1 0 0

36.36% 54.55% 27.27% 27.27% 18.18% 36.36% 27.27% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00%

3 4 6 1 2 10 7 8 5 9

18 22 23 22 22 23 26 24 25 25 23 29 33 25 26 24

9 10 10 9 9 9 10 9 9 9 8 10 10 7 5 3

50.00% 45.45% 43.48% 40.91% 40.91% 39.13% 38.46% 37.50% 36.00% 36.00% 34.78% 34.48% 30.30% 28.00% 19.23% 12.50%

4 4 5 6 5 8 5 5 4 4 6 3 3 3 2 1

36.36% 36.36% 45.45% 54.55% 45.45% 72.73% 45.45% 45.45% 36.36% 36.36% 54.55% 27.27% 27.27% 27.27% 18.18% 9.09%

9 5 13 3 15 2 14 12 4 16 8 11 6 10 1 7

26 25

15 10

57.69% 40.00%

5 3

45.45% 27.27%

4 10


VPS Vaasa RoPS Rovaniemi KuPS Inter Turku MyPa Anjalankoski TPS Turku JJK FC Lahti FC Honka HJK Helsinki FAR 07 Vestur AB 1973 TB 1892 B36 Torshavn IF Fuglafjordur Vikingur Gota HB Torshavn KI Klaksvik EB/Streymur NSI Runavik BLR Belshina Bobruisk Dinamo Minsk Torpedo Zhodino Slavia Mozyr Dnepr Mogilev Neman Grodno Brest Sh. Soligorsk FK Gomel FK Minsk BATE Borisov ALB Partizani Skenderbeu Kukesi Bylis KF Tirana Teuta Durres Kastrioti Besa Kavaje Laci Vllaznia Shkoder

22 23 28 25 22 28 27 30 25 24

7 7 8 7 5 5 4 4 3 1

31.82% 30.43% 28.57% 28.00% 22.73% 17.86% 14.81% 13.33% 12.00% 4.17%

3 3 5 4 4 1 1 2 3 1

27.27% 27.27% 45.45% 36.36% 36.36% 9.09% 9.09% 18.18% 27.27% 9.09%

3 11 7 9 6 8 12 5 2 1

22 25 21 24 22 26 23 23 24 25

5 5 4 4 3 2 1 0 0 0

22.73% 20.00% 19.05% 16.67% 13.64% 7.69% 4.35% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

4 3 4 2 2 2 1 0 0 0

36.36% 27.27% 36.36% 18.18% 18.18% 18.18% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

10 7 9 3 2 6 1 8 5 4

26 28 27 27 24 24 32 21 30 28 24

13 11 9 9 7 7 9 5 5 4 2

50.00% 39.29% 33.33% 33.33% 29.17% 29.17% 28.13% 23.81% 16.67% 14.29% 8.33%

4 3 1 1 4 3 4 2 1 0 0

36.36% 27.27% 9.09% 9.09% 36.36% 27.27% 36.36% 18.18% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00%

7 3 5 12 11 4 8 2 6 9 1

34 22 31 32 36 28 33 32 27 28

19 9 12 10 8 6 7 6 5 5

55.88% 40.91% 38.71% 31.25% 22.22% 21.43% 21.21% 18.75% 18.52% 17.86%

8 3 1 4 1 1 1 4 3 2

72.73% 27.27% 9.09% 36.36% 9.09% 9.09% 9.09% 36.36% 27.27% 18.18%

5 1 2 12 6 4 10 9 3 8


Lushnja Flamurtari GER VfL Wolfsburg Hannover 96 Nurnberg Hamburger SV Schalke 04 Borussia MGB Hertha Berlin 1899 Hoffenheim Bayern Munich Werder Bremen FC Augsburg Mainz 05 VfB Stuttgart Bayer Leverkusen Freiburg Borussia Dortmund Eintracht Frankfurt E. Braunschweig AUT Red Bull Salzburg Rapid Vienna Wacker Innsbruck Sturm Graz Wolfsberger AC SV Grodig Austria Vienna SV Ried Admira Wacker Magna WN AZE Khazar Lenkaran Qabala Inter Baku Simurq FK Baku Ravan Qarabag Neftchi Baku AZAL Sumgayit BEL

39 25

5 1

12.82% 4.00%

1 1

9.09% 9.09%

11 7

26 26 27 28 30 21 25 25 25 27 27 28 27 24 30 26 27 27

17 15 15 15 16 11 13 13 13 14 14 13 12 10 12 10 10 9

65.38% 57.69% 55.56% 53.57% 53.33% 52.38% 52.00% 52.00% 52.00% 51.85% 51.85% 46.43% 44.44% 41.67% 40.00% 38.46% 37.04% 33.33%

8 5 7 5 5 5 8 6 4 8 4 6 6 5 5 6 4 4

72.73% 45.45% 63.64% 45.45% 45.45% 45.45% 72.73% 54.55% 36.36% 72.73% 36.36% 54.55% 54.55% 45.45% 45.45% 54.55% 36.36% 36.36%

5 10 17 16 3 6 11 9 1 12 8 7 15 4 14 2 13 18

26 26 29 27 27 29 27 27 30 26

14 8 8 7 7 7 5 5 4 2

53.85% 30.77% 27.59% 25.93% 25.93% 24.14% 18.52% 18.52% 13.33% 7.69%

6 4 1 5 3 3 2 2 1 1

54.55% 36.36% 9.09% 45.45% 27.27% 27.27% 18.18% 18.18% 9.09% 9.09%

1 2 10 5 8 3 4 6 7 9

29 31 33 25 29 36 27 25 31 34

17 17 18 12 13 16 12 11 13 4

58.62% 54.84% 54.55% 48.00% 44.83% 44.44% 44.44% 44.00% 41.94% 11.76%

7 6 7 6 6 6 6 7 5 2

63.64% 54.55% 63.64% 54.55% 54.55% 54.55% 54.55% 63.64% 45.45% 18.18%

6 3 2 7 5 10 1 4 8 9


Charleroi AA Gent Waasland-Beveren Zulte-Waregem Genk Anderlecht Mons Standard Liège KV Oostende Mechelen Club Brugge KV Kortrijk Lierse Lokeren OH Leuven Cercle Brugge BiH Zrinjski Mostar Siroki Brijeg Zvijezda Gradacac FK Sarajevo Rudar Prijedor Radnik Bijeljina Leotar Trebinje Slavija Sarajevo Celik Zenica Mladost V. Obarska NK Vitez Velez Mostar Zeljeznicar Sarajevo NK Travnik Borac Banja Luka Olimpic Sarajevo BUL Ludogorets Botev Plovdiv CSKA Sofia Chern. Burgas Levski Sofia Lokomotiv Sofia Lokomotiv Plovdiv Beroe Stara Zagora Litex Lovech Slavia Sofia

27 34 27 30 25 25 27 25 30 30 26 27 37 24 30 29

18 22 17 17 14 14 15 13 15 15 13 13 17 11 11 7

66.67% 64.71% 62.96% 56.67% 56.00% 56.00% 55.56% 52.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 48.15% 45.95% 45.83% 36.67% 24.14%

7 7 9 3 8 4 5 5 8 5 3 5 6 6 4 3

63.64% 63.64% 81.82% 27.27% 72.73% 36.36% 45.45% 45.45% 72.73% 45.45% 27.27% 45.45% 54.55% 54.55% 36.36% 27.27%

13 8 10 4 6 1 16 2 7 13 3 11 9 5 15 14

30 26 39 32 33 25 37 32 29 34 26 22 31 33 27 34

14 9 13 10 10 7 10 8 7 8 5 4 5 5 4 2

46.67% 34.62% 33.33% 31.25% 30.30% 28.00% 27.03% 25.00% 24.14% 23.53% 19.23% 18.18% 16.13% 15.15% 14.81% 5.88%

4 3 6 4 1 4 4 3 4 3 1 1 4 1 1 1

36.36% 27.27% 54.55% 36.36% 9.09% 36.36% 36.36% 27.27% 36.36% 27.27% 9.09% 9.09% 36.36% 9.09% 9.09% 9.09%

1 2 14 3 15 10 16 11 7 12 9 5 4 13 6 8

29 28 33 36 36 39 38 35 28 40

16 15 16 15 14 12 10 9 7 8

55.17% 53.57% 48.48% 41.67% 38.89% 30.77% 26.32% 25.71% 25.00% 20.00%

7 7 5 5 6 6 4 3 3 2

63.64% 63.64% 45.45% 45.45% 54.55% 54.55% 36.36% 27.27% 27.27% 18.18%

1 4 3 11 5 10 7 8 2 9


Lyubimets Cherno More Varna Pirin Gotse Delchev Neftokhimik CYP AEL Limassol Omonia Nicosia Doxa AEK Larnaca Ermis Aradippou Apollon Limassol APOEL Nicosia Ethnikos Achnas Anorthosis Famagusta Aris Limassol Nea Salamis EN Paralimni AEK Kouklia Alki Larnaca CRO Dinamo Zagreb Rijeka Hajduk Split Istra 1961 RNK Split Hrvatski Dragovoljac Zadar Slaven Koprivnica Lokomotiva Zagreb Osijek DNK FC Copenhagen Midtjylland OB Odense Viborg SonderjyskE AGF Aarhus Esbjerg Brondby Randers Vestsjaelland Nordsjaelland Aalborg SCO

50 30 35 43

5 3 3 1

10.00% 10.00% 8.57% 2.33%

1 2 0 0

9.09% 18.18% 0.00% 0.00%

14 6 13 12

28 28 31 31 25 28 31 29 30 31 34 34 41 26

24 21 23 22 17 19 21 18 17 17 17 16 15 3

85.71% 75.00% 74.19% 70.97% 68.00% 67.86% 67.74% 62.07% 56.67% 54.84% 50.00% 47.06% 36.59% 11.54%

10 9 10 8 11 9 7 10 10 9 8 6 8 1

90.91% 81.82% 90.91% 72.73% 100.00% 81.82% 63.64% 90.91% 90.91% 81.82% 72.73% 54.55% 72.73% 9.09%

2 5 10 8 4 3 1 9 6 11 7 13 12 14

37 30 34 42 30 33 35 27 33 33

13 8 9 9 4 3 3 2 2 0

35.14% 26.67% 26.47% 21.43% 13.33% 9.09% 8.57% 7.41% 6.06% 0.00%

3 1 3 3 1 0 1 0 1 0

27.27% 9.09% 27.27% 27.27% 9.09% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00%

1 2 3 6 4 10 7 9 5 8

25 30 28 31 26 26 28 25 24 23 30 23

13 13 12 11 9 9 9 8 5 4 5 2

52.00% 43.33% 42.86% 35.48% 34.62% 34.62% 32.14% 32.00% 20.83% 17.39% 16.67% 8.70%

7 3 4 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 3 0

63.64% 27.27% 36.36% 27.27% 27.27% 9.09% 27.27% 27.27% 27.27% 9.09% 27.27% 0.00%

2 3 8 12 10 11 5 4 7 9 6 1


Inverness CT Celtic Glasgow Ross County Kilmarnock Aberdeen Hibernian Saint Mirren Dundee United Motherwell St. Johnstone Partick Thistle Heart of Middlothian SVK Senica AS Trencin Dunajska Streda Slovan Bratislava Kosice Banska Bystrica Zilina Spartak Trnava FC Nitra Ruzomberok ViOn Zlate Moravce Spartak Myjava SLO ND Gorica NK Krka Domzale Zavrc NK Celje Maribor Olimpija Ljubljana Koper Triglav Gorenjska Rudar Velenje ESP MĂĄlaga Granada Valencia AtlĂŠtico Madrid Sevilla Real Madrid Levante

22 31 29 33 26 29 27 26 25 28 26 21

17 22 17 17 12 13 12 10 9 10 9 2

77.27% 70.97% 58.62% 51.52% 46.15% 44.83% 44.44% 38.46% 36.00% 35.71% 34.62% 9.52%

9 8 6 5 4 5 3 5 6 1 5 1

81.82% 72.73% 54.55% 45.45% 36.36% 45.45% 27.27% 45.45% 54.55% 9.09% 45.45% 9.09%

5 1 7 9 3 11 8 4 2 6 10 12

34 28 45 30 27 26 34 31 43 29 28 27

16 10 15 8 7 6 7 6 8 5 3 1

47.06% 35.71% 33.33% 26.67% 25.93% 23.08% 20.59% 19.35% 18.60% 17.24% 10.71% 3.70%

7 5 0 4 3 0 3 1 1 3 1 1

63.64% 45.45% 0.00% 36.36% 27.27% 0.00% 27.27% 9.09% 9.09% 27.27% 9.09% 9.09%

6 2 11 1 5 8 9 3 12 4 10 7

38 35 32 29 30 33 35 28 41 25

26 14 11 9 9 9 8 5 7 4

68.42% 40.00% 34.38% 31.03% 30.00% 27.27% 22.86% 17.86% 17.07% 16.00%

8 6 2 3 1 3 3 3 2 3

72.73% 54.55% 18.18% 27.27% 9.09% 27.27% 27.27% 27.27% 18.18% 27.27%

4 9 6 5 8 1 7 2 10 3

28 26 31 25 31 25 28

20 18 18 14 17 13 13

71.43% 69.23% 58.06% 56.00% 54.84% 52.00% 46.43%

7 6 6 6 6 7 5

63.64% 54.55% 54.55% 54.55% 54.55% 63.64% 45.45%

11 15 8 1 5 3 10


Valladolid Espanyol Barcelona Almería Bétis Sevilla Villarreal Rayo Vallecano Celta Vigo Osasuna Real Sociedad Getafe Elche Athletic Bilbao FRA AS Monaco Toulouse Stade Reims Evian TG Nantes Ajaccio Paris-SG Girondins Bordeaux Lille Rennes Bastia Sochaux Valenciennes Marseille Guingamp Montpellier OGC Nice Lorient Saint-Étienne Olympique Lyon WAL Bala Town Airbus UK Rhyl FC Connah’s Quay Aberystwyth Town The New Saints Prestatyn Town Newtown AFC Bangor City

25 24 25 28 33 25 30 26 25 27 28 29 24

11 10 10 11 12 9 10 8 6 6 6 6 1

44.00% 41.67% 40.00% 39.29% 36.36% 36.00% 33.33% 30.77% 24.00% 22.22% 21.43% 20.69% 4.17%

4 5 4 3 3 4 2 4 3 3 2 2 1

36.36% 45.45% 36.36% 27.27% 27.27% 36.36% 18.18% 36.36% 27.27% 27.27% 18.18% 18.18% 9.09%

19 14 2 17 20 6 12 9 18 7 13 16 4

29 28 25 29 28 28 23 32 22 32 27 36 26 24 25 26 29 28 26 28

20 19 16 18 16 16 13 18 12 16 13 17 12 10 10 10 11 10 9 7

68.97% 67.86% 64.00% 62.07% 57.14% 57.14% 56.52% 56.25% 54.55% 50.00% 48.15% 47.22% 46.15% 41.67% 40.00% 38.46% 37.93% 35.71% 34.62% 25.00%

7 7 7 5 7 6 10 8 6 6 6 6 6 4 3 4 4 4 2 4

63.64% 63.64% 63.64% 45.45% 63.64% 54.55% 90.91% 72.73% 54.55% 54.55% 54.55% 54.55% 54.55% 36.36% 27.27% 36.36% 36.36% 36.36% 18.18% 36.36%

2 9 11 14 13 20 1 7 3 12 10 18 19 6 16 15 17 8 4 5

20 27 26 31 22 23 30 24 25

14 17 14 12 7 7 8 6 5

70.00% 62.96% 53.85% 38.71% 31.82% 30.43% 26.67% 25.00% 20.00%

8 7 6 5 3 4 6 3 3

72.73% 63.64% 54.55% 45.45% 27.27% 36.36% 54.55% 27.27% 27.27%

8 2 6 10 7 1 11 5 4


Carmarthen Town Port Talbot Town Afan Lido GEO Dinamo Tbilisi Zestafoni Spartaki Tskhinvali Merani Martvili Guria Baia Zugdidi Dila Gori Torpedo Kutaisi WIT Georgia Tbilisi Sioni Bolnisi Metalurgi Rustavi Chikhura GRE Olympiacos Asteras Tripolis PAOK Thessaloniki Skoda Xanthi Levadiakos OFI Crete Platanias Ergotelis Panthrakikos Panetolikos Kalloni Apollon Smirnis Panathinaikos Veria PAS Giannina Atromitos Aris Thessaloniki Panionios NED Vitesse Arnhem AZ Alkmaar NEC Nijmegen Twente Enschede Ajax Amsterdam RKC Waalwijk Heracles Almelo Roda JC Kerkrade

25 26 51

3 2 1

12.00% 7.69% 1.96%

3 1 0

27.27% 9.09% 0.00%

3 9 12

33 36 33 40 42 45 51 43 30 35 41 23

6 5 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 0

18.18% 13.89% 9.09% 7.50% 7.14% 6.67% 5.88% 4.65% 3.33% 2.86% 2.44% 0.00%

2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

18.18% 18.18% 0.00% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00%

1 2 10 12 6 11 9 7 8 3 5 4

34 29 36 26 31 31 32 32 30 31 39 30 28 29 30 24 37 26

22 17 19 13 15 15 15 15 14 14 17 13 12 12 11 7 8 2

64.71% 58.62% 52.78% 50.00% 48.39% 48.39% 46.88% 46.88% 46.67% 45.16% 43.59% 43.33% 42.86% 41.38% 36.67% 29.17% 21.62% 7.69%

6 9 4 6 6 5 9 4 6 7 7 1 7 5 4 4 3 0

54.55% 81.82% 36.36% 54.55% 54.55% 45.45% 81.82% 36.36% 54.55% 63.64% 63.64% 9.09% 63.64% 45.45% 36.36% 36.36% 27.27% 0.00%

1 5 2 16 8 6 14 7 10 9 12 17 4 15 11 3 18 13

25 23 29 27 27 25 28 23

16 13 15 13 12 11 12 9

64.00% 56.52% 51.72% 48.15% 44.44% 44.00% 42.86% 39.13%

5 8 8 6 6 5 4 5

45.45% 72.73% 72.73% 54.55% 54.55% 45.45% 36.36% 45.45%

6 8 17 3 1 16 14 18


Heerenveen PSV Eindhoven PEC Zwolle Utrecht Groningen NAC Breda Cambuur Leeuwarden Feyenoord ADO Den Haag Go Ahead Eagles HUN Ujpest Ferencvaros Kaposvar Gyori ETO Videoton Honved Budapest Diosgyor Kecskemeti TE Debrecen Lombard Papa Akademia Puskas Pecsi Munkas Mezokovesd MTK Budapest Paksi SE Haladas Szombathely ENG Newcastle Sunderland Chelsea Manchester City Arsenal Swansea Stoke City WBA Everton Fulham Manchester United Hull City Tottenham Hotspur Norwich Cardiff City Crystal Palace

26 24 28 34 24 22 25 25 25 22

10 9 10 12 8 7 5 4 3 2

38.46% 37.50% 35.71% 35.29% 33.33% 31.82% 20.00% 16.00% 12.00% 9.09%

3 3 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 0

27.27% 27.27% 18.18% 36.36% 18.18% 18.18% 9.09% 9.09% 9.09% 0.00%

5 4 11 10 7 15 12 2 9 13

31 28 37 31 25 35 29 34 29 30 39 26 35 31 28 23

19 17 21 17 13 18 11 12 10 10 8 5 5 3 1 0

61.29% 60.71% 56.76% 54.84% 52.00% 51.43% 37.93% 35.29% 34.48% 33.33% 20.51% 19.23% 14.29% 9.68% 3.57% 0.00%

6 6 7 6 6 5 3 3 3 5 3 1 3 1 1 0

54.55% 54.55% 63.64% 54.55% 54.55% 45.45% 27.27% 27.27% 27.27% 45.45% 27.27% 9.09% 27.27% 9.09% 9.09% 0.00%

13 3 16 2 4 9 5 10 1 12 14 7 15 8 11 6

26 31 29 23 27 27 26 28 28 40 30 30 28 25 32 31

21 25 23 18 21 21 19 20 20 28 20 20 18 16 20 19

80.77% 80.65% 79.31% 78.26% 77.78% 77.78% 73.08% 71.43% 71.43% 70.00% 66.67% 66.67% 64.29% 64.00% 62.50% 61.29%

10 7 8 10 9 7 9 8 6 7 6 6 7 5 5 8

90.91% 63.64% 72.73% 90.91% 81.82% 63.64% 81.82% 72.73% 54.55% 63.64% 54.55% 54.55% 63.64% 45.45% 45.45% 72.73%

10 14 3 1 4 12 9 17 5 19 7 16 6 18 20 11


Liverpool West Ham Southampton Aston Villa ISR Hapoel Beer Sheva Bnei Yehuda Bnei Sakhnin Beitar Jerusalem Hapoel Acre Hapoel Haifa Maccabi Petah Tikva FC Ashdod Maccabi Tel Aviv Irony Kiryat Shmona Hapoel Ra’anana Maccabi Haifa Hapoel Tel Aviv Irony Ramat HaSharon ITA Inter Milan Fiorentina Udinese Napoli Lazio Roma AS Roma Catania Bologna Chievo Verona Hellas Verona Milan AC Torino Cagliari Genoa Sampdoria Atalanta Juventus Livorno Parma Sassuolo LUX Jeunesse Canach F91 Dudelange US Rumelange

25 29 24 26

15 17 14 15

60.00% 58.62% 58.33% 57.69%

5 6 4 7

45.45% 54.55% 36.36% 63.64%

2 13 8 15

25 25 26 31 28 24 29 25 26 26 26 32 28 31

7 7 7 8 7 6 7 6 6 6 6 7 6 4

28.00% 28.00% 26.92% 25.81% 25.00% 25.00% 24.14% 24.00% 23.08% 23.08% 23.08% 21.88% 21.43% 12.90%

4 2 1 2 5 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 1

36.36% 18.18% 9.09% 18.18% 45.45% 27.27% 27.27% 36.36% 27.27% 27.27% 27.27% 36.36% 36.36% 9.09%

2 14 6 7 10 11 12 8 1 3 9 5 4 13

28 31 27 30 30 29 34 28 36 29 32 26 31 31 33 31 26 30 30 38

24 25 21 23 23 19 21 16 19 15 16 12 14 13 13 12 10 11 10 8

85.71% 80.65% 77.78% 76.67% 76.67% 65.52% 61.76% 57.14% 52.78% 51.72% 50.00% 46.15% 45.16% 41.94% 39.39% 38.71% 38.46% 36.67% 33.33% 21.05%

10 8 7 9 7 6 7 6 6 5 7 4 3 3 5 4 6 5 3 0

90.91% 72.73% 63.64% 81.82% 63.64% 54.55% 63.64% 54.55% 54.55% 45.45% 63.64% 36.36% 27.27% 27.27% 45.45% 36.36% 54.55% 45.45% 27.27% 0.00%

5 4 13 3 9 2 18 19 16 10 8 7 15 14 12 11 1 20 6 17

32 28 24

22 19 15

68.75% 67.86% 62.50%

6 7 8

54.55% 63.64% 72.73%

10 1 11


Fola Esch Wiltz 71 RM Hamm Benfica Swift Hespèrange RFCU Luxembourg Progrès Niederkorn CS Grevenmacher Differdange 03 Kaerjeng 97 Jeunesse Esch Etzella Ettelbruck MKD Vardar Skopje Pelister Bitola Rabotnicki Skopje Euromilk GL FK Turnovo Skendija 79 Metalurg Skopje Bregalnica Stip Napredok Kicevo Gostivar Makedonija GP Renova Dzepciste MLT Mosta FC Qormi Valletta FC Naxxar Lions Tarxien Rainbows Balzan Youths Vittoriosa Stars Sliema Wanderers Birkirkara Floriana Hibernians Rabat Ajax MDA Sheriff Tiraspol Dacia Chisinau FC Tiraspol Zimbru Chisinau Milsami Orhei Costuleni

20 22 24 26 26 24 25 21 25 23 29

12 13 13 14 13 12 12 10 9 8 9

60.00% 59.09% 54.17% 53.85% 50.00% 50.00% 48.00% 47.62% 36.00% 34.78% 31.03%

9 8 7 6 6 7 5 6 3 4 4

81.82% 72.73% 63.64% 54.55% 54.55% 63.64% 45.45% 54.55% 27.27% 36.36% 36.36%

2 9 12 13 14 5 8 3 7 4 6

32 36 29 30 27 37 24 29 35 40 33 28

8 8 6 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 1 0

25.00% 22.22% 20.69% 13.33% 11.11% 10.81% 8.33% 6.90% 5.71% 5.00% 3.03% 0.00%

3 2 1 0 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 0

27.27% 18.18% 9.09% 0.00% 18.18% 18.18% 18.18% 0.00% 9.09% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00%

5 6 1 9 2 4 3 7 11 12 10 8

31 35 30 28 26 30 30 24 23 29 26 29

16 18 15 13 11 12 12 9 8 10 7 6

51.61% 51.43% 50.00% 46.43% 42.31% 40.00% 40.00% 37.50% 34.78% 34.48% 26.92% 20.69%

4 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 4

36.36% 18.18% 27.27% 36.36% 36.36% 36.36% 36.36% 36.36% 36.36% 45.45% 45.45% 36.36%

4 9 1 10 8 6 11 5 2 7 3 12

36 38 35 34 31 39

20 19 15 14 12 4

55.56% 50.00% 42.86% 41.18% 38.71% 10.26%

7 5 6 2 2 1

63.64% 45.45% 54.55% 18.18% 18.18% 9.09%

1 5 2 4 6 7


Veris Zaria Balti Speranta CV Academia Chisinau Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol Rapid Ghidighici MNE Mladost Podgorica Rudar Pljevlja Grbalj Mornar Bar Celik Niksic Sutjeska Niksic FK Decic Lovcen Zeta Golubovci Mogren Budva OFK Petrovac Buducnost Podgorica POL Piast Gliwice Legia Warsaw Slask Wroclaw Widzew Lodz Zaglebie Lubin Lech Poznan Cracovia Krakow Wisla Krakow Jagiellonia Bialystok Pogon Szczecin Korona Kielce Gornik Zabrze Zawisza Bydgoszcz Podbeskidzie BB Lechia Gdansk Ruch Chorzow POR FC Porto Benfica Olhanense Sporting CP Nacional MarĂ­timo Gil Vicente

34 34 37 34 35 23

3 3 3 2 1 0

8.82% 8.82% 8.11% 5.88% 2.86% 0.00%

0 0 0 1 0 0

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00%

3 11 12 10 8 9

41 33 33 30 28 26 46 29 33 32 29 30

10 8 8 7 6 5 8 3 3 2 1 1

24.39% 24.24% 24.24% 23.33% 21.43% 19.23% 17.39% 10.34% 9.09% 6.25% 3.45% 3.33%

2 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 0

18.18% 27.27% 18.18% 18.18% 27.27% 27.27% 9.09% 9.09% 9.09% 9.09% 9.09% 0.00%

9 6 7 11 3 1 12 2 8 10 5 4

30 31 31 36 34 28 26 30 34 31 35 32 28 31 31 27

13 13 13 14 13 10 9 9 10 8 9 8 7 7 6 2

43.33% 41.94% 41.94% 38.89% 38.24% 35.71% 34.62% 30.00% 29.41% 25.81% 25.71% 25.00% 25.00% 22.58% 19.35% 7.41%

3 5 4 3 5 3 4 5 4 2 4 2 2 2 1 0

27.27% 45.45% 36.36% 27.27% 45.45% 27.27% 36.36% 45.45% 36.36% 18.18% 36.36% 18.18% 18.18% 18.18% 9.09% 0.00%

12 1 9 15 16 2 14 4 10 7 13 6 8 11 5 3

29 31 31 22 26 33 27

23 22 20 13 15 19 15

79.31% 70.97% 64.52% 59.09% 57.69% 57.58% 55.56%

9 11 8 6 8 7 7

81.82% 100.00% 72.73% 54.55% 72.73% 63.64% 63.64%

3 1 16 2 5 6 13


Académica Coimbra Rio Ave Vitória SC (Guimarães) Sporting Braga Paços de Ferreira Estoril-Praia Vitória FC (Setúbal) Arouca Belenenses CZE Slovan Liberec Teplice Znojmo Slavia Praha Dukla Praha Bohemians 1905 Banik Ostrava Pribram Zbrojovka Brno Viktoria Plzen Vysocina Jihlava Sigma Olomouc Slovacko Mlada Boleslav Sparta Praha Jablonec ROU Petrolul Ploiesti CFR Cluj-Napoca Pandurii Targu-Jiu Astra Giurgiu FC Vaslui Gaz Metan Medias ACS Poli Timisoara Otelul Galati Dinamo Bucharest FC Brasov Univ. Cluj-Napoca Ceahlaul Piatra-Neamt Sageata Navodari Corona Brasov Steaua Bucharest Botosani Concordia Chiajna

27 31 29 37 33 26 30 28 30

19 17 15 19 15 11 12 11 11

55.56% 54.84% 51.72% 51.35% 45.45% 42.31% 40.00% 39.29% 36.67%

6 7 5 6 5 5 4 4 3

54.55% 63.64% 45.45% 54.55% 45.45% 45.45% 36.36% 36.36% 27.27%

9 11 10 8 15 4 7 12 14

33 27 28 38 27 27 37 26 31 25 26 30 27 31 23 30

13 10 10 13 9 8 9 6 7 5 5 5 3 3 2 2

39.39% 37.04% 35.71% 34.21% 33.33% 29.63% 24.32% 23.08% 22.58% 20.00% 19.23% 16.67% 11.11% 9.68% 8.70% 6.67%

2 4 2 2 4 1 2 2 1 2 1 0 3 1 1 0

18.18% 36.36% 18.18% 18.18% 36.36% 9.09% 18.18% 18.18% 9.09% 18.18% 9.09% 0.00% 27.27% 9.09% 9.09% 0.00%

4 5 16 13 7 14 10 12 9 2 8 15 6 3 1 11

33 33 35 30 39 36 36 33 36 31 38 28 33 44 33 32 28

20 20 17 13 16 14 13 11 11 9 11 8 9 10 7 6 5

60.61% 60.61% 48.57% 43.33% 41.03% 38.89% 36.11% 33.33% 30.56% 29.03% 28.95% 28.57% 27.27% 22.73% 21.21% 18.75% 17.86%

9 7 5 6 7 2 2 3 3 4 2 2 3 1 2 0 3

81.82% 63.64% 45.45% 54.55% 63.64% 18.18% 18.18% 27.27% 27.27% 36.36% 18.18% 18.18% 27.27% 9.09% 18.18% 0.00% 27.27%

3 6 7 2 5 13 16 10 4 15 11 9 17 18 1 8 14


Viitorul Constanta RUS FK Krasnodar Spartak Moscow Rostov Kuban Krasnodar Terek Grozny Lokomotiv Moscow CSKA Moscow Tom Tomsk Amkar Perm Volga NN Zenit S. Petersburg Rubin Kazan Krylia Sovetov Samara Anzhi Makhachkala Dinamo Moscow Ural SRB Red Star Beograd Jagodina Sloboda Uzice Vojvodina Novi Sad Napredak Krusevac OFK Beograd Javor Ivanjica Spartak Subotica Partizan Beograd Vozdovac Donji Srem Novi Pazar Radnicki Nis Cukaricki Rad Beograd Radnicki Kragujevac SUI Sion Lausanne Sport Grasshopper St. Gallen Luzern Aarau Basel Young Boys

32

3

9.38%

0

0.00%

12

29 31 26 27 29 26 25 30 34 30 26 31 31 42 30 33

17 18 15 15 16 14 13 15 16 14 12 14 14 18 11 10

58.62% 58.06% 57.69% 55.56% 55.17% 53.85% 52.00% 50.00% 47.06% 46.67% 46.15% 45.16% 45.16% 42.86% 36.67% 30.30%

7 6 7 7 8 6 6 5 7 7 7 7 7 5 5 5

63.64% 54.55% 63.64% 63.64% 72.73% 54.55% 54.55% 45.45% 63.64% 63.64% 63.64% 63.64% 63.64% 45.45% 45.45% 45.45%

6 5 7 10 12 3 1 13 9 15 2 8 14 16 4 11

30 34 26 40 32 37 32 31 32 35 28 36 30 28 38 30

9 10 7 10 7 7 6 5 5 5 4 5 4 3 4 3

30.00% 29.41% 26.92% 25.00% 21.88% 18.92% 18.75% 16.13% 15.63% 14.29% 14.29% 13.89% 13.33% 10.71% 10.53% 10.00%

4 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 1 2 1

36.36% 9.09% 27.27% 9.09% 27.27% 9.09% 18.18% 9.09% 9.09% 0.00% 18.18% 9.09% 0.00% 9.09% 18.18% 9.09%

1 3 16 4 9 11 15 10 2 7 12 8 6 5 14 13

31 35 26 23 26 27 32 28

21 20 14 12 12 12 14 10

67.74% 57.14% 53.85% 52.17% 46.15% 44.44% 43.75% 35.71%

8 7 5 6 4 7 5 3

72.73% 63.64% 45.45% 54.55% 36.36% 63.64% 45.45% 27.27%

8 10 2 7 4 9 1 3


FC Zurich Thun TUR Kayserispor Genรงlerbirligi Besiktas Galatasaray Rizespor Konyaspor Eskisehirspor Fenerbahce Karabukspor Kayseri Erciyesspor Bursaspor Antalyaspor Elazigspor Gaziantepspor Sivasspor Trabzonspor Kasimpasa Akhisar Beledyespor NIR Glenavon Portadown Ballinamallard United Ballymena United Dungannon Swifts Cliftonville Crusaders Linfield Warrenpoint Town Coleraine Ards Glentoran UKR Shakhtar Donetsk Metalurg Donetsk Metalist Kharkiv Dnipro Dinamo Kiev Chornomorets Odessa H. Uzhgorod Volyn Lutsk Tavriya Simferopol

30 27

10 8

33.33% 29.63%

3 2

27.27% 18.18%

5 6

29 28 29 35 30 28 31 26 26 32 32 32 38 30 30 31 28 27

15 13 13 15 12 11 12 10 10 12 12 12 14 11 11 10 9 6

51.72% 46.43% 44.83% 42.86% 40.00% 39.29% 38.71% 38.46% 38.46% 37.50% 37.50% 37.50% 36.84% 36.67% 36.67% 32.26% 32.14% 22.22%

6 7 5 6 5 3 6 4 3 6 6 3 5 5 4 5 6 3

54.55% 63.64% 45.45% 54.55% 45.45% 27.27% 54.55% 36.36% 27.27% 54.55% 54.55% 27.27% 45.45% 45.45% 36.36% 45.45% 54.55% 27.27%

18 9 3 2 13 11 12 1 7 14 8 17 16 15 5 4 6 10

31 27 28 41 30 24 25 26 25 29 36 29

7 6 5 5 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 0

22.58% 22.22% 17.86% 12.20% 10.00% 8.33% 8.00% 7.69% 4.00% 3.45% 2.78% 0.00%

3 3 3 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0

27.27% 27.27% 27.27% 9.09% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 9.09% 0.00% 0.00%

6 4 10 7 8 1 3 2 11 9 12 5

28 34 28 25 26 26 40 32 33

16 18 14 12 12 12 18 12 11

57.14% 52.94% 50.00% 48.00% 46.15% 46.15% 45.00% 37.50% 33.33%

6 5 8 5 6 5 5 6 4

54.55% 45.45% 72.73% 45.45% 54.55% 45.45% 45.45% 54.55% 36.36%

1 6 3 2 4 5 12 13 15


Zoria Lugansk 25 8 32.00% 6 54.55% 7 Vorskla Poltava 25 7 28.00% 2 18.18% 8 M. Zaporozhye 30 8 26.67% 1 9.09% 14 Karpaty Lviv 30 7 23.33% 3 27.27% 11 Sebastopol 35 7 20.00% 0 0.00% 9 Ilichevets Mariupol 30 4 13.33% 0 0.00% 10 PU – Players Used; FP – Foreign Players; FP % - Foreign Players percentage; For. XI – Foreign Players in the 11 most used; XI % - Percentage of Foreigners in the 11 most used; Class. – Classification The listed numbers above don’t permit a strong conclusion, or any other for that matter. We can assume that foreign players are a plus in most teams; the usage is also varied, with some clubs taking more advantage of the non-nationals than others. Naturally, we must also consider the foreign limitation rules speficic to several of the leagues, situation that diminishes the liberal use of non-nationals. An in-depth analysis to this subject must be done on a league-by-league basis and having prior data to understand the evolution and impact because these compiled stats can’t offer an answer, just a couple of clues. Although looking to foreign players as a whole, the origins, the connection and relation with the club and league are factors to consider in a more detailed look into the impact of foreign national footballers in each squad, in each club, in each league.

11

TOP 10 - Foreigners XI

11

11

10 10

9

10

10

10

10

10

10

10


5. Average Goals Leagues are often linked and credited with their offensive or defensive schools. Goals are one of the measurements of the degree of spectacularity that each league presents. Regardless of the tactical defence of the minimal advantage result, the truth is that goals bring people to the stadia. Asking or watching anyone leaving a stadium after a boring 0-0 or 1-0 or a frenetic 5-3 or 3-2 and it is easy to see the different faces, the way people discuss the result with more goals like leaving a good movie and talking about the characters, the plot, contrary to the gloomy faces often seen leaving the stadium early during a null result. Of course, some leagues and football schools pay more attention to that, think public, attendance and audience, remember the spectacle football should always be. It is a common saying that offence wins matches but defence wins leagues, which is proven not that accurate as the champions with best defence are leveled with the ones that haven’t, showing you can win without being the best defence, a balance also shown in the attack.

European Leagues 13/14 - Average Goals p/Match Lithuania Faroe Islands Austria Malta Wales Netherlands Germany Iceland Ulster Moldova Latvia Norway Switzerland Croatia Slovakia Luxembourg Estonia Bulgaria Belgium Ukraine Czech Rep. England Hungary Sweden Belarus Scotland Spain Denmark Italy Cyprus Slovenia Poland Finland Rep. Ireland Turkey FYROM Armenia Russia Greece Georgia Israel France Bosnia Montenegro Azerbaijan Romania Portugal Serbia Kazakhstan Albania

0,00

3,46 3,43 3,31 3,29 3,23 3,20 3,13 3,12 3,12 2,97 2,90 2,89 2,89 2,87 2,86 2,86 2,83 2,82 2,81 2,81 2,80 2,77 2,76 2,75 2,75 2,75 2,75 2,74 2,73 2,72 2,68 2,66 2,65 2,64 2,64 2,62 2,57 2,55 2,54 2,53 2,52 2,45 2,43 2,40 2,40 2,38 2,37 2,32 2,31 2,29

0,50

1,00

1,50

2,00

2,50

3,00

3,50

Gls Match

4,00


Nine leagues averaged 3 or above goals per match in 13/14, Wales, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands, Malta, Lithuania, Austria, Faroe Islands and Northern Ireland. The primacy of the collective, the science, ‘machine-footballers’ developed in Eastern Europe is one of the reasons that justify the fact that those leagues present themselves in the below part of this chart.

1,86 1,86 1,76 1,75 1,74 1,06 1,70 1,19 1,69 1,17 1,68 1,45 1,63 1,12 1,62 1,25 1,62 1,06 1,61 1,28 1,60 1,52 1,60 1,02 1,58 1,50 1,58 1,40 1,57 1,33 1,57 1,20 1,57 0,97 1,56 1,30 1,56 1,19 1,56 1,13 1,55 1,74 1,54 1,19 1,54 1,11 1,53 1,23 1,53 1,12 1,52 1,23 1,52 1,17 1,52 0,91 1,50 1,15 1,49 1,13 1,48 1,36 1,48 1,09 1,46 1,07 1,45 1,45 1,44 0,88 1,43 0,97 1,43 0,95 1,42 1,14 1,41 1,24 1,41 1,04 1,40 1,34 1,37 0,96 1,37 0,92 1,35 1,04 1,33 1,18 1,33 1,04 1,25 1,05

2,01

European Leagues 13/14 - Average Home Goals Scored vs Suffered

1,40 1,45 1,34 1,47 1,41

HGA HGSA

Faroe… Austria Netherla… Wales Germany Czech… Norway Slovakia N. Ireland Spain Croatia Bulgaria Switzerl… Iceland FYROM Lithuania Moldova Cyprus England Greece Luxemb… Sweden Belgium Malta Italy Poland Hungary Turkey Scotland Slovenia Bosnia Finland Ukraine Estonia Armenia Georgia Latvia Kazakhst… Monten… Romania Russia Rep.… France Denmark Serbia Albania Azerbaijan Israel Portugal Belarus

2,20 2,10 2,00 1,90 1,80 1,70 1,60 1,50 1,40 1,30 1,20 1,10 1,00 0,90 0,80 0,70 0,60 0,50 0,40 0,30 0,20 0,10 0,00

Lithuania Malta Germany Moldova Switzerland Luxembourg Belgium England Belarus Denmark Slovenia Rep. Ireland Armenia Georgia Bosnia Romania Kazakhstan

3,46 3,.29 3,13 2,97 2,89 2,86 2,81 2,77 2,75 2,74 2,68 2,64 2,57 2,53 2,43 2,38 2,31

Faroe Islands Wales Iceland Latvia Croatia Estonia Ukraine Hungary Scotland Italy Poland Turkey Russia Israel Montenegro Portugal Albania

3,43 3,23 3,12 2,90 2,87 2,83 2,81 2,76 2,75 2,73 2,66 2,64 2,55 2,52 2,40 2,37 2,29

Austria Netherlands Northern Ireland Norway Slovakia Bulgaria Czech Rep. Sweden Spain Cyprus Finland FYROM Greece France Azerbaijan Serbia

3,31 3,20 3,12 2,89 2,86 2,82 2,80 2,75 2,75 2,72 2,65 2,62 2,54 2,45 2,40 2,32


3,70 3,65 3,60 3,55 3,50 3,45 3,40 3,35 3,30 3,25 3,20 3,15 3,10 3,05 3,00 2,95 2,90 2,85 2,80 2,75 2,70 2,65 2,60 2,55 2,50 2,45 2,40 2,35 2,30 2,25 2,20 2,15 2,10 2,05 2,00 1,95 1,90 1,85 1,80

European Leagues - Goals per Match Evolution 10/11 - 13/14

Lithuania Faroe Islands Austria Malta Wales Netherlands Germany Iceland Northern Ireland Moldova Latvia Norway Switzerland Croatia Luxembourg Slovakia Estonia Bulgaria Belgium Ukraine Czech Rep. England Hungary Spain Scotland Sweden Belarus Denmark Italy Cyprus Slovenia Poland Finland Rep. Ireland Turkey FYROM Armenia Russia Greece Georgia Israel France Bosnia Montenegro Azerbaijan Romania Portugal Serbia Kazakhstan Albania

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

Gls/Match

10-11

Var.

11-12

Var.

12-13

Var.

13-14

10-14

Wales Luxembourg Iceland Netherlands Malta Lithuania Austria Faroe Islands Northern Ireland Estonia Germany Belgium

3,19 3,36 3,33 3,23 3,11 3,43 2,59 3,24 3,09 3,20 2,92 2,66

0.94% 3.27% 8.71% 0.93% 0.96% 17.49% 6.18% 9.26% 5.50% 6.88% 2.05% 17.67%

3,16 3,25 3,04 3,26 3,14 2,83 2,43 3,54 3,26 3,42 2,86 3,13

9.18% 3.38% 5.92% 3.37% 0.32% 8.83% 25.93% 13.84% 7.92% 12.87% 2.45% 6.39%

3,45 3,36 3,22 3,15 3,13 3,08 3,06 3,05 3,00 2,98 2,93 2,93

6.38% 14.88% 3.11% 1.59% 5.11% 12.34% 8.17% 12.46% 4.00% 5.03% 6.83% 4.10%

3,23 2,86 3,12 3,20 3,29 3,46 3,31 3,43 3,12 2,83 3,13 2,81

1.25% 14.88% 6.69% 0.93% 5.79% 0.87% 27.80% 5.86% 0.97% 11.56% 7.19% 5.64%


Rep. Ireland Norway Spain Denmark England Portugal Latvia Scotland Slovenia Finland Sweden Turkey Romania Hungary Italy Moldova Russia Georgia Ukraine Czech Rep. Switzerland Cyprus France Montenegro Belarus Bulgaria Poland Israel Croatia Armenia FYROM Azerbaijan Serbia Albania Slovakia Bosnia Greece Kazakhstan

2,66 3,05 2,74 2,69 2,80 2,43 3,08 2,53 2,80 2,82 2,50 2,74 2,48 2,88 2,51 2,51 2,33 2,18 2,53 2,64 2,98 2,63 2,34 2,17 2,52 2,40 2,41 2,58 2,21 2,82 2,42 1,98 2,10 2,61 2,20 2,50 2,20 2,29

5.26% 3.61% 0.73% 1.49% 0.36% 8.64% 14.94% 4.35% 2.50% 7.45% 4.80% 5.84% 1.21% 6.25% 1.99% 8.76% 2.15% 10.55% 0.79% 0.38% 16.11% 21.67% 7.69% 15.67% 7.54% 11.67% 8.71% 2.71% 9.05% 18.79% 4.55% 17.68% 4.76% 3.07% 4.09% 0.00% 1.36% 10.04%

2,80 2,94 2,76 2,73 2,81 2,64 3,54 2,64 2,73 3,03 2,62 2,58 2,45 2,70 2,56 2,29 2,38 2,41 2,55 2,65 2,50 2,06 2,52 2,51 2,33 2,68 2,20 2,51 2,41 2,29 2,53 2,33 2,20 2,53 2,29 2,50 2,23 2,52

3.93% 1.70% 3.99% 3.66% 0.36% 5.30% 22.60% 3.41% 0.73% 10.89% 3.05% 3.49% 8.98% 1.48% 3.13% 14.85% 9.66% 7.47% 1.57% 2.64% 2.80% 24.76% 1.19% 1.20% 8.58% 6.72% 13.18% 1.20% 2.49% 7.42% 3.16% 4.72% 8.18% 5.93% 2.62% 6.80% 4.48% 15.87%

2,91 2,89 2,87 2,83 2,80 2,78 2,74 2,73 2,71 2,70 2,70 2,67 2,67 2,66 2,64 2,63 2,61 2,59 2,59 2,58 2,57 2,57 2,55 2,54 2,53 2,50 2,49 2,48 2,47 2,46 2,45 2,44 2,38 2,38 2,35 2,33 2,13 2,12

9.28% 0.00% 4.18% 3.18% 1.07% 14.75% 5.84% 0.73% 1.11% 1.85% 1.85% 1.12% 10.86% 3.76% 3.41% 12.93% 2.30% 2.32% 8.49% 8.53% 12.45% 5.84% 3.92% 5.51% 8.70% 12.80% 6.83% 1.61% 16.19% 4.47% 6.94% 1.64% 2.52% 3.78% 21.70% 4.29% 19.25% 8.96%

2,64 2,89 2,75 2,74 2,77 2,37 2,90 2,75 2,68 2,65 2,75 2,64 2,38 2,76 2,73 2,97 2,55 2,53 2,81 2,80 2,89 2,72 2,45 2,40 2,75 2,82 2,66 2,52 2,87 2,57 2,62 2,40 2,32 2,29 2,86 2,43 2,54 2,31

0.75% 5.25% 0.36% 1.86% 1.07% 2.47% 5.84% 8.70% 4.29% 6.03% 10.00% 3.65% 4.03% 4.17% 8.76% 18.33% 9.44% 16.06% 11.07% 6.06% 3.02% 3.42% 4.70% 10.60% 9.13% 17.50% 10.37% 2.33% 29.86% 8.87% 8.26% 21.21% 10.48% 12.26% 30.00% 2.80% 15.45% 0.87%

The variation on goal scoring in the last 4 years sees 31 leagues growing in average goals and 19 with lowering numbers. Slovakia (30 percent plus), Croatia (29+) and Austria (27+) presented the biggest increases.


On the decreasing end Albania (over -12 percent), Estonia (over -11 percent) and Luxembourg (almost -15 percent) are the leagues that had over 10 percent lost in goals between 2010 and 2014.

3,10

3,06

European Leagues 13/14 - Average Goals Scored - Top 10 2,97

3,00 2,90

2,76

2,80 2,70

2,74

2,69

2,68

2,68

2,66

2,63

2,60

2,60 2,50

2,40 2,30

European Leagues 13/14 - Average Goals Conceded 0,70 0,60 0,50

0,40 0,30 0,20 0,10 0,00

0,48 0,41

0,58 0,59 0,59 0,59 0,60 0,61 0,56 0,53 0,53


SWE Malmo FF AIK Solna IFK Goteborg Kalmar FF Helsingborgs Elfsborg Djurgarden Atvidabergs IFK Norrkoping BK Hacken Mjallby AIF Gefle Brommapojkarna Halmstads BK Osters IF Syrianska ARM Banants Shirak MIKA Ashtarak Ararat Erevan Gandzasar Pyunik Ulysses Alashkert KZK FK Aktobe Astana Kairat Almaty Irtysh Pavlodar Ordabasy Sh. Karagandy Tobol Kostanay Atyrau Zhetysu Taraz Vostok Akzhayik LIT Zalgiris Vilnius Atlantas

GFM 1,87 1,80 1,63 1,17 2,03 1,63 1,27 1,23 1,50 1,23 1,53 1,13 1,10 1,07 0,90 0,87 GFM 1,36 1,71 1,29 1,07 1,29 1,46 0,75 1,36 GFM 1,44 1,69 1,38 1,28 1,03 1,34 1,50 0,81 0,69 0,94 0,63 1,16 GFM 2,41 2,00

GAM 1,00 1,07 1,03 0,87 1,37 1,13 1,47 1,23 1,57 1,37 1,57 1,40 1,80 1,53 1,43 2,13 GAM 0,82 1,11 0,96 0,82 1,11 1,39 1,61 2,46 GAM 0,69 1,09 1,19 1,22 1,16 1,41 1,03 1,19 1,00 1,19 1,16 1,56 GAM 0,59 0,72

HGF 1,73 1,73 2,07 1,27 2,40 1,80 1,33 1,87 1,87 1,47 2,07 1,13 1,27 0,87 0,93 1,13 HGF 1,93 1,86 1,43 1,29 1,57 1,71 0,50 1,57 HGF 2,06 1,69 1,63 1,50 1,56 1,88 1,94 0,94 0,63 1,13 0,81 1,50 HGF 2,50 2,50

HGA 0,87 0,73 0,73 1,07 1,27 1,00 1,13 1,00 1,73 1,27 1,47 0,80 1,20 1,33 1,33 2,07 HGA 0,64 1,14 0,71 1,14 1,07 1,07 1,07 1,86 HGA 0,63 1,06 1,19 0,75 1,06 1,06 0,81 0,56 0,81 0,75 0,94 0,88 HGA 0,56 0,88

AGF 2,00 1,87 1,20 1,07 1,67 1,47 1,20 0,60 1,13 1,00 1,00 1,13 0,93 1,27 0,87 0,60 AGF 0,79 1,57 1,14 0,86 1,00 1,21 1,00 1,14 AGF 0,81 1,69 1,13 1,06 0,50 0,81 1,06 0,69 0,75 0,75 0,44 0,81 AGF 2,31 1,50

AGA 1,13 1,40 1,33 0,67 1,47 1,27 1,80 1,47 1,40 1,47 1,67 2,00 2,40 1,73 1,53 2,20 AGA 1,00 1,07 1,21 0,50 1,14 1,71 2,14 3,07 AGA 0,75 1,13 1,19 1,69 1,25 1,75 1,25 1,81 1,19 1,63 1,38 2,25 AGA 0,63 0,56

Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2


Ekranas Suduva Kruoja Banga Siauliai Dainava Tauras IRE St. Patrick’s Ath Dundalk Sligo Rovers Derry City Shamrock Rovers Cork City Limerick Drogheda United Univ. Col. Dublin Bohemians Bray Wanderers Shelbourne EST Levadia Tallinn Kalju Nomme Sillamae Kalev Flora Tallinn Paide Infonet Tallinn Trans Narva Kalev Tallinn Tammeka Tartu FC Kuressaare ICE KR Reykjavik FH Hafnarfjordur Stjarnan Breidablik Valur Reykjavik IBV Fylkir Thor Akureyri Keflavik Fram Reykjavik Vikingur O. Akranes

1,81 1,06 2,28 1,03 1,44 1,47 1,22 1,75 1,06 2,03 0,84 2,31 0,78 2,88 GFM GAM 1,70 0,61 1,67 0,91 1,61 0,67 1,73 1,18 1,30 0,85 1,42 1,52 1,15 1,39 1,33 1,39 1,36 2,21 0,82 1,42 1,00 2,00 0,76 1,70 GFM GAM 1,92 0,67 2,17 0,64 2,08 0,61 2,31 1,11 1,19 1,61 1,00 1,56 1,08 1,53 0,97 2,14 0,83 1,89 0,61 2,42 GFM GAM 2,27 1,23 2,14 1,00 1,55 1,14 1,68 1,23 2,05 1,41 1,18 1,27 1,50 1,50 1,41 2,00 1,50 2,14 1,18 1,68 0,95 1,59 1,32 2,55

2,19 1,69 1,13 1,38 1,31 0,75 0,75 HGF 1,71 1,82 1,81 1,65 1,81 1,94 1,18 1,44 1,13 0,71 0,88 0,88 HGF 1,94 2,44 2,22 1,94 1,72 0,83 1,06 1,11 0,83 0,67 HGF 2,73 1,91 2,00 2,18 1,73 1,27 1,18 1,27 1,64 1,27 0,45 1,55

1,38 0,75 0,88 1,38 2,56 2,19 2,94 HGA 0,41 1,00 0,50 1,00 0,88 1,44 0,94 1,38 2,31 1,65 1,59 1,75 HGA 0,39 0,56 0,61 1,00 2,17 1,22 1,39 2,22 1,89 2,11 HGA 0,91 1,18 1,09 1,18 1,45 1,09 1,36 2,00 2,09 1,73 1,55 2,64

1,44 2,88 1,75 1,06 0,81 0,94 0,81 AGF 1,69 1,50 1,41 1,81 0,82 0,94 1,13 1,24 1,59 0,94 1,13 0,65 AGF 1,89 1,89 1,94 2,67 0,67 1,17 1,11 0,83 0,83 0,56 AGF 1,82 2,36 1,09 1,18 2,36 1,09 1,82 1,55 1,36 1,09 1,45 1,09

0,75 1,31 2,06 2,13 1,50 2,44 2,81 AGA 0,81 0,81 0,82 1,38 0,82 1,59 1,88 1,41 2,12 1,19 2,44 1,65 AGA 0,94 0,72 0,61 1,22 1,06 1,89 1,67 2,06 1,89 2,72 AGA 1,55 0,82 1,18 1,27 1,36 1,45 1,64 2,00 2,18 1,64 1,64 2,45

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


LAT FK Ventspils Skonto Riga D. Daugavpils Daugava Riga Metalurgs Liepaja Jurmala Spartaks Jurmala Jelgava U. Liepaja/METTA Ilukstes NSS NOR Stromsgodset Rosenborg Haugesund Aalesund Viking Stavanger Molde Odd Grenland Brann Bergen Start Kristiansand Lillestrom Valerenga Sogndal Sandnes Ulf Sarpsborg 08 Tromso Honefoss FIN HJK Helsinki FC Honka VPS Vaasa IFK Mariehamn FC Lahti MyPa Anjalankoski KuPS TPS Turku Inter Turku FF Jaro RoPS Rovaniemi JJK FAR HB Torshavn IF Fuglafjordur

GFM 2,41 2,52 1,63 1,63 2,00 0,74 1,11 0,96 0,56 0,96 GFM 2,20 1,67 1,37 1,83 1,37 1,57 1,43 1,53 1,43 1,23 1,37 1,10 1,20 1,33 1,37 1,13 GFM 2,36 1,55 1,24 1,73 1,42 1,27 1,30 1,27 0,94 1,24 0,76 0,82 GFM 2,52 2,04

GAM 0,70 0,41 0,70 0,78 1,30 1,93 1,81 1,70 1,74 3,44 GAM 0,87 0,83 1,30 1,47 1,20 1,27 1,30 1,53 1,53 1,47 1,67 1,60 1,93 1,93 1,67 1,57 GAM 0,76 1,12 1,18 1,88 1,48 1,12 1,27 1,39 1,15 1,52 1,09 1,94 GAM 1,26 1,78

HGF 2,71 2,36 1,64 1,38 1,86 0,85 1,21 1,08 0,46 0,92 HGF 2,67 1,53 1,67 2,00 1,53 1,93 1,87 1,93 1,67 1,53 1,80 1,13 1,40 1,53 1,87 1,20 HGF 2,41 1,88 1,56 1,71 1,59 1,35 1,31 1,47 1,06 1,88 1,00 0,75 HGF 2,43 2,50

HGA 0,57 0,57 0,79 0,77 1,00 2,15 1,86 1,69 1,31 3,85 HGA 0,80 0,67 1,00 1,20 0,80 1,13 1,00 0,73 1,53 1,27 1,80 1,60 1,40 1,47 1,27 1,33 HGA 0,82 1,06 1,06 1,71 1,12 0,76 0,94 1,41 1,00 1,56 0,75 1,63 HGA 0,64 1,86

AGF 2,08 2,69 1,62 1,86 2,15 0,64 1,00 0,86 0,64 1,00 AGF 1,73 1,80 1,07 1,67 1,20 1,20 1,00 1,13 1,20 0,93 0,93 1,07 1,00 1,13 0,87 1,07 AGF 2,31 1,24 0,94 1,75 1,25 1,19 1,29 1,06 0,81 0,65 0,53 0,88 AGF 2,62 1,54

AGA 0,85 0,23 0,62 0,79 1,62 1,71 1,77 1,71 2,14 3,07 AGA 0,93 1,00 1,60 1,73 1,60 1,40 1,60 2,33 1,53 1,67 1,53 1,60 2,47 2,40 2,07 1,80 AGA 0,69 1,18 1,29 2,06 1,88 1,50 1,59 1,38 1,31 1,47 1,41 2,24 AGA 1,92 1,69

Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2


B36 Torshavn NSI Runavik EB/Streymur Vikingur Gota AB 1973 KI Klaksvik TB 1892 07 Vestur BLR BATE Borisov Sh. Soligorsk Dinamo Minsk Neman Grodno Torpedo Zhodino FK Gomel Belshina Bobruisk Brest FK Minsk Naftan Novopolotsk Dnepr Mogilev Slavia Mozyr ALB Skenderbeu Kukesi Laci Teuta Durres Partizani KF Tirana Flamutari Vlore Vllaznia Shkoder Besa Kavaje Kastrioti Lushnja Bylis GER Bayern Munich Borussia Dortmund Schalke 04 Bayer Leverkusen VfL Wolfsburg Borussia MGB Mainz 05 FC Augsburg 1899 Hoffenheim

1,78 1,30 2,00 1,74 2,04 1,33 1,52 1,56 1,33 1,78 2,00 2,04 1,00 1,78 0,93 2,59 GFM GAM 1,91 0,78 1,38 0,81 1,38 1,03 1,06 0,94 1,03 1,19 1,06 1,25 1,31 1,19 1,00 1,28 1,13 1,25 0,91 1,28 0,88 1,31 0,75 1,47 GFM GAM 1,58 0,97 1,39 1,03 1,24 0,85 1,39 1,06 1,00 0,79 1,09 0,94 1,36 1,21 1,27 1,09 1,03 0,97 0,79 1,39 0,97 1,79 0,61 1,64 GFM GAM 2,76 0,68 2,35 1,12 1,85 1,26 1,76 1,21 1,85 1,47 1,74 1,26 1,53 1,59 1,38 1,38 2,12 2,06

2,00 2,08 2,93 2,00 1,69 2,36 1,00 1,15 HGF 2,25 1,63 1,38 1,44 0,81 1,06 1,25 1,00 1,25 0,88 1,25 0,75 HGF 1,88 1,47 1,59 1,94 1,24 1,19 1,56 1,25 1,29 1,19 1,19 0,69 HGF 2,82 2,41 2,18 2,06 2,18 2,24 1,65 1,59 2,53

1,15 1,23 0,93 1,43 1,62 1,86 1,23 2,08 HGA 0,75 0,69 0,94 0,75 1,50 1,31 1,19 0,75 0,81 1,31 1,25 1,38 HGA 0,94 0,88 0,53 0,94 0,47 0,63 1,06 0,88 0,65 1,31 1,44 1,25 HGA 0,88 1,12 0,94 1,29 1,29 1,00 1,00 1,29 1,82

1,57 1,93 1,08 1,00 1,00 1,62 1,00 0,71 AGF 1,56 1,13 1,38 0,69 1,25 1,06 1,38 1,00 1,00 0,94 0,50 0,75 AGF 1,25 1,31 0,88 0,81 0,75 1,00 1,18 1,29 0,75 0,41 0,76 0,53 AGF 2,71 2,29 1,53 1,47 1,53 1,24 1,41 1,18 1,71

1,43 2,21 1,77 1,69 1,93 2,23 2,29 3,07 AGA 0,81 0,94 1,13 1,13 0,88 1,19 1,19 1,81 1,69 1,25 1,38 1,56 AGA 1,00 1,19 1,19 1,19 1,13 1,24 1,35 1,29 1,31 1,47 2,12 2,00 AGA 0,47 1,12 1,59 1,12 1,65 1,53 2,18 1,47 2,29

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


Hannover 96 Hertha Berlin Werder Bremen Eintracht Frankfurt Freiburg VfB Stuttgart Hamburger SV Nurnberg Eintracht Braunschweig AUT Red Bull Salzburg Rapid Wien SV Grodig Austria Wien Sturm Graz SV Ried Admira Wacker Wolfsberger AC Magna WN Wacker Innsbruck AZE Qarabag Inter Baku Qabala Neftchi Baku FK Baku Khazar Lenkaran Simurq AZAL Sumgayit Ravan BEL Anderlecht Standard Liège Club Brugge Zulte-Waregem Lokeren Genk KV Oostende AA Gent Lierse Waasland-Beveren KV Kortrijk Charleroi

1,35 1,74 1,18 1,41 1,24 1,94 1,18 1,68 1,26 1,79 1,44 1,82 1,50 2,21 1,09 2,06 0,85 1,76 GFM GAM 3,06 0,97 1,75 1,11 1,89 1,97 1,61 1,22 1,53 1,53 1,53 1,83 1,42 1,86 1,39 1,75 1,19 2,33 1,17 1,94 GFM GAM 1,83 0,58 1,67 1,03 1,33 1,00 1,33 1,17 1,47 1,19 1,22 1,36 0,97 0,78 0,81 1,36 0,75 1,69 0,61 1,83 GFM GAM 1,95 0,93 1,83 0,70 1,75 0,98 1,68 1,33 1,55 1,40 1,30 1,45 0,97 1,31 1,39 1,19 1,14 1,81 0,97 1,28 1,61 1,36 1,36 1,28

1,59 1,18 1,24 1,29 1,47 1,65 1,41 0,94 1,06 HGF 3,83 1,78 1,94 1,83 1,50 1,83 1,67 1,50 1,17 1,50 HGF 2,28 1,44 1,50 1,78 1,83 1,33 1,00 0,94 0,72 0,72 HGF 2,45 1,85 1,85 2,05 1,60 1,50 1,22 1,28 1,22 1,11 2,28 1,39

1,47 1,41 1,76 1,41 1,76 1,65 2,00 1,88 1,41 HGA 0,67 0,67 1,94 1,17 1,72 1,83 1,28 1,39 2,00 1,83 HGA 0,61 1,00 1,00 1,06 0,94 1,11 0,61 1,44 1,22 1,44 HGA 0,85 0,60 0,55 1,00 1,25 1,35 1,17 1,00 1,28 1,11 1,44 1,06

1,12 1,18 1,24 1,06 1,06 1,24 1,59 1,24 0,65 AGF 2,28 1,72 1,83 1,39 1,56 1,22 1,17 1,28 1,22 0,83 AGF 1,39 1,89 1,17 0,89 1,11 1,11 0,94 0,67 0,78 0,50 AGF 1,45 1,80 1,65 1,30 1,50 1,10 0,72 1,50 1,06 0,83 0,94 1,33

2,00 1,41 2,12 1,94 1,82 2,00 2,41 2,24 2,21 AGA 1,28 1,56 2,00 1,28 1,33 1,83 2,44 2,11 2,67 2,06 AGA 0,56 1,06 1,00 1,28 1,44 1,61 0,94 1,28 2,17 2,22 AGA 1,25 0,70 1,40 1,65 1,55 1,55 1,44 1,39 2,33 1,44 1,28 1,50

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


Mechelen Cercle Brugge OH Leuven Mons BiH Zrinjski Mostar Siroki Brijeg FK Sarajevo Zeljeznicar Sarajevo Velez Mostar Borac Banja Luka Celik Zenica Olimpic Sarajevo NK Vitez Radnik Bijeljina Slavija Sarajevo Mladost V. Obarska NK Travnik Zvijezda Gradacac Rudar Prijedor Leotar Trebinje BUL Ludogorets Litex Lovech CSKA Sofia Botev Plovdiv Levski Sofia Cherno More Varna Lokomotiv Plovdiv Beroe Stara Zagora Slavia Sofia Lokomotiv Sofia Chernomorets Burgas Neftokhimik Pirin Gotse Delchev Lyubimets CYP APOEL Nicosia AEL Limassol Apollon Limassol Ermis Aradippou Omonia Nicosia Anorthosis Famagusta Nea Salamina

1,11 1,69 0,86 2,00 1,06 1,45 0,91 1,76 GFM GAM 1,87 0,70 2,20 0,77 1,50 0,70 1,70 0,97 1,40 0,77 1,30 1,07 1,17 1,07 1,30 1,00 1,33 1,33 1,13 1,67 0,90 1,43 0,80 1,27 1,03 1,47 0,83 1,63 0,80 1,30 0,37 2,33 GFM GAM 1,95 0,53 1,95 0,97 1,47 0,53 1,50 0,84 1,55 1,03 1,05 0,87 1,29 1,45 1,53 0,76 1,50 1,21 1,21 1,37 1,47 1,63 0,68 2,42 0,92 2,39 0,66 2,74 GFM GAM 2,17 0,69 1,89 0,75 1,83 0,81 1,53 1,50 1,64 1,03 1,58 1,78 1,19 1,36

1,39 1,28 1,47 1,00 HGF 2,27 2,93 2,00 1,73 1,53 1,20 1,93 1,53 1,80 1,13 1,53 0,93 1,40 1,00 0,93 0,47 HGF 2,42 1,79 1,95 2,32 1,74 1,37 1,47 1,79 1,74 1,37 1,89 0,79 1,32 0,74 HGF 2,78 2,00 1,89 1,61 1,89 1,39 1,33

1,39 1,56 1,06 1,50 HGA 0,47 0,47 0,80 0,80 0,80 0,67 0,93 1,00 1,07 0,93 0,93 0,87 1,07 0,87 0,87 2,00 HGA 0,47 0,58 0,21 0,79 1,00 0,79 1,37 0,58 0,84 0,84 1,42 1,84 2,00 2,05 HGA 0,56 0,72 0,67 1,22 1,00 1,50 1,39

0,83 0,44 0,63 0,82 AGF 1,47 1,47 1,00 1,67 1,27 1,40 0,40 1,07 0,47 1,13 0,27 0,67 0,67 0,67 0,67 0,27 AGF 1,47 2,11 1,00 0,68 1,37 0,74 1,11 1,26 1,26 1,05 1,05 0,58 0,53 0,58 AGF 1,56 1,78 1,78 1,44 1,39 1,78 1,06

2,00 2,06 1,88 2,00 AGA 0,93 1,07 0,60 1,13 0,73 1,47 1,20 1,00 1,53 2,40 1,93 1,67 1,87 2,40 1,73 2,67 AGA 0,58 1,37 0,84 0,89 1,05 0,95 1,53 0,95 1,58 1,89 1,84 3,00 2,79 3,42 AGA 0,83 0,78 0,94 1,78 1,06 2,06 1,33

13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7


AEK Larnaca Ethnikos Achnas Doxa Aris Limassol AEK Kouklia EN Paralimni Alki Larnaca CRO Dinamo Zagreb Rijeka Hajduk Split RNK Split Lokomotiva Zagreb Istra 1961 Zadar Osijek Slaven Koprivnica Hrvatski Dragovoljac DNK Aalborg FC Copenhagen Midtjylland Brondby Esbjerg Nordsjaelland Randers OB Odense Vestsjaelland SonderjyskE AGF Aarhus Viborg SCO Celtic Glasgow Motherwell Aberdeen Dundee United Inverness CT St. Johnstone Ross County Saint Mirren Kilmarnock Partick Thistle Hibernian Heart of Middlothian

1,36 1,00 1,33 1,25 1,39 1,69 1,42 1,58 0,94 2,61 1,12 1,73 0,54 3,00 GFM GAM 2,31 0,72 2,00 0,97 1,61 1,22 1,14 1,14 1,58 1,64 1,25 1,56 0,97 1,86 1,06 1,72 1,28 1,81 1,14 1,69 GFM GAM 1,82 1,15 1,64 1,15 1,85 1,15 1,42 1,15 1,42 1,15 1,15 1,33 1,24 1,36 1,42 1,39 0,94 1,27 1,24 1,61 1,15 1,82 1,15 1,91 GFM GAM 2,68 0,66 1,68 1,58 1,39 1,00 1,71 1,12 1,16 1,16 1,26 1,11 1,16 1,63 1,03 1,53 1,18 1,74 1,21 1,71 0,82 1,34 1,18 1,71

1,72 1,44 1,39 1,72 0,94 1,31 0,54 HGF 2,89 2,39 1,67 1,39 1,39 1,17 1,00 1,44 1,67 1,17 HGF 1,41 1,82 1,94 1,69 1,41 1,47 1,18 1,56 0,75 1,25 0,88 1,44 HGF 2,63 2,05 1,11 2,11 1,37 1,84 1,32 1,21 1,32 1,11 1,00 1,11

0,83 1,50 1,61 1,33 2,22 1,23 2,85 HGA 0,56 0,89 0,83 1,00 1,56 1,50 1,78 1,06 1,83 1,50 HGA 0,59 1,18 1,18 1,12 1,06 1,06 1,71 1,63 1,19 1,38 2,00 2,00 HGA 0,53 1,53 0,72 1,21 0,84 0,84 1,53 1,05 1,58 1,95 1,45 1,53

1,00 1,22 1,39 1,11 0,94 0,92 0,54 AGF 1,72 1,61 1,56 0,89 1,78 1,33 0,94 0,67 0,89 1,11 AGF 2,25 1,44 1,75 1,18 1,44 0,81 1,31 1,29 1,12 1,24 1,41 0,88 AGF 2,74 1,32 1,65 1,32 0,95 0,68 1,00 0,84 1,05 1,32 0,61 1,26

1,17 1,00 1,78 1,83 3,00 2,23 3,15 AGA 0,89 1,06 1,61 1,28 1,72 1,61 1,94 2,39 1,78 1,89 AGA 1,75 1,13 1,13 1,12 1,25 1,63 1,00 1,18 1,35 1,82 1,65 1,82 AGA 0,79 1,63 1,25 1,42 1,47 1,37 1,74 2,00 1,89 1,47 1,22 1,89

8 9 10 10 11 13 14 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


SVK Slovan Bratislava AS Trencin Spartak Trnava Ruzomberok Kosice Senica Spartak Myjava Banska Bystrica Zilina ViOn Zlate Moravce Dunajska Streda FC Nitra SLO Maribor Koper Rudar Velenje ND Gorica Zavrc Domzale Olimpija Ljubljana NK Celje NK Krka Triglav ESP Atletico Madrid Barcelona Real Madrid Athletic Bilbao Sevilla Villarreal Real Sociedad Valencia Celta Vigo Levante Málaga Rayo Vallecano Getafe Espanyol Granada Elche Almería Osasuna Valladolid

GFM GAM 1,91 0,97 2,24 1,06 1,42 1,27 1,70 1,55 1,24 1,21 1,36 1,42 1,36 1,64 1,45 1,45 1,48 1,52 1,09 1,42 0,88 1,73 1,00 1,91 GFM GAM 2,17 0,86 1,44 1,00 1,53 0,92 1,67 0,89 1,61 1,75 1,31 1,00 1,06 1,56 0,83 1,61 0,86 1,78 0,94 2,06 GFM GAM 2,03 0,68 2,63 0,87 2,74 1,00 1,74 1,03 1,82 1,37 1,58 1,16 1,63 1,45 1,34 1,39 1,29 1,42 0,92 1,13 1,03 1,21 1,21 2,11 0,92 1,42 1,08 1,34 0,84 1,47 0,79 1,32 1,13 1,87 0,84 1,63 1,00 1,58

HGF 1,94 2,82 1,50 1,65 1,59 1,88 1,65 1,88 1,63 1,25 1,00 1,44 HGF 2,33 1,50 2,06 1,83 1,72 1,56 1,22 0,83 1,06 1,06 HGF 2,58 3,37 3,32 2,21 2,11 1,89 2,00 1,84 1,21 1,00 1,26 1,47 1,05 1,21 0,95 0,68 1,37 1,05 1,05

HGA 0,76 0,82 1,13 1,53 1,12 1,29 1,53 1,19 1,19 1,19 1,00 1,25 HGA 1,22 0,72 1,11 0,78 1,17 0,83 1,39 1,33 1,56 1,56 HGA 0,53 0,79 0,89 0,95 1,11 1,11 1,00 1,26 1,21 0,84 1,11 1,89 1,26 1,16 1,16 0,63 1,63 1,32 0,89

AGF 1,88 1,63 1,35 1,75 0,88 0,81 1,06 1,06 1,35 0,94 0,76 0,59 AGF 2,00 1,39 1,00 1,50 1,50 1,06 0,89 0,83 0,67 0,83 AGF 1,47 1,89 2,16 1,26 1,53 1,26 1,26 0,84 1,37 0,84 0,79 0,95 0,79 0,95 0,74 0,89 0,89 0,63 0,95

AGA 1,19 1,31 1,41 1,56 1,31 1,56 1,75 1,71 1,82 1,65 2,41 2,53 AGA 0,50 1,28 0,72 1,00 2,33 1,17 1,72 1,89 2,00 2,56 AGA 0,84 0,95 1,11 1,11 1,63 1,21 1,89 1,53 1,63 1,42 1,32 2,32 1,58 1,53 1,79 2,00 2,11 1,95 2,26

Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19


Bétis Sevilla FRA Paris-SG AS Monaco Lille Saint-Étienne Olympique Lyon Marseille Girondins Bordeaux Lorient Toulouse Bastia Stade Reims Rennes Nantes Évian TG Montpellier Guingamp OGC Nice Sochaux Valenciennes Ajaccio WAL The New Saints Airbus UK Carmarthen Town Bangor City Newtown AFC Rhyl FC Aberystwyth Town Bala Town Port Talbot Town Connah’s Quay Prestatyn Town Afan Lido GEO Dinamo Tbilisi Zestafoni Sioni Bolnisi Chikhura Metalurgi Rustavi Guria Lanchkhuti Torpedo Kutaisi WIT Georgia Tbilisi

0,95 2,05 GFM GAM 2,21 0,61 1,66 0,82 1,21 0,68 1,47 0,89 1,47 1,16 1,39 1,05 1,29 1,13 1,26 1,39 1,21 1,39 1,11 1,47 1,16 1,37 1,24 1,18 1,00 1,13 1,03 1,34 1,18 1,39 0,89 1,11 0,79 1,16 0,97 1,61 0,97 1,71 0,97 1,89 GFM GAM 2,69 0,63 1,75 1,06 1,69 1,59 1,47 1,56 1,44 1,81 1,34 1,53 2,25 1,50 1,91 1,41 1,41 1,66 1,47 2,03 1,31 1,47 0,66 3,13 GFM GAM 2,09 0,72 1,50 0,72 1,28 1,03 1,75 1,56 1,09 1,22 0,97 1,66 1,34 1,38 1,28 1,41

1,00 HGF 2,68 1,68 1,32 1,89 1,58 1,58 1,63 1,53 1,21 1,26 1,37 1,26 1,00 1,32 1,16 1,11 1,16 1,05 1,21 1,21 HGF 3,31 1,81 1,75 1,69 1,44 1,56 2,88 1,81 1,25 1,19 1,56 0,88 HGF 1,88 1,63 1,44 2,13 1,31 1,38 1,56 1,50

1,63 HGA 0,37 0,74 0,53 0,79 0,79 1,05 1,05 1,32 1,37 0,95 1,37 1,21 1,00 1,26 1,00 0,84 0,84 0,95 1,63 1,74 HGA 0,44 0,88 1,25 1,81 1,44 1,50 1,56 1,13 1,06 1,75 1,31 3,50 HGA 0,75 0,69 1,31 1,31 0,56 1,31 1,31 1,00

0,89 AGF 1,74 1,63 1,11 1,05 1,37 1,21 0,95 1,00 1,21 0,95 0,95 1,21 1,00 0,74 1,21 0,68 0,42 0,89 0,74 0,74 AGF 2,06 1,69 1,63 1,25 1,44 1,13 1,63 2,00 1,56 1,75 1,06 0,44 AGF 2,31 1,38 1,13 1,38 0,88 0,56 1,13 1,06

2,47 AGA 0,84 0,89 0,84 1,00 1,53 1,05 1,21 1,47 1,42 2,00 1,37 1,16 1,26 1,42 1,79 1,37 1,47 2,26 1,79 2,05 AGA 0,81 1,25 1,94 1,31 2,19 1,56 1,44 1,69 2,25 2,31 1,63 2,75 AGA 0,69 0,75 0,75 1,81 1,88 2,00 1,44 1,81

20 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8


Dila Gori Spartaki Tskhinvali Baia Zugdidi Merani Martvili GRE Olympiacos PAOK Thessaloniki Atromitos Panathinaikos Asteras Tripolis OFI Crete Ergotelis Levadiakos Panetolikos Panthrakikos PAS Giannina Kalloni Panionios Platanias Veria Skoda Xanthi Apollon Smirnis Aris Thessaloniki NED Ajax Amsterdam Feyenoord Twente Enschede PSV Eindhoven Heerenveen Vitesse Arnhem Groningen AZ Alkmaar ADO Den Haag Utrecht PEC Zwolle Cambuur Leeuwarden Go Ahead Eagles Heracles Almelo NAC Breda RKC Waalwijk NEC Nijmegen Roda JC Kerkrade HUN Debrecen

1,38 1,13 1,03 1,19 0,81 1,31 0,66 1,88 GFM GAM 2,59 0,56 2,00 1,09 1,59 0,74 1,68 0,82 1,35 103 0,88 1,15 1,15 1,18 1,24 1,79 0,94 0,97 1,15 1,53 1,00 1,26 0,91 1,82 0,97 1,24 1,15 1,41 0,91 1,50 1,29 1,59 1,26 1,59 0,76 1,56 GFM GAM 2,03 0,82 2,24 1,18 2,21 1,09 1,76 1,32 2,21 1,50 1,91 1,44 1,68 1,56 1,59 1,47 1,32 1,88 1,35 1,91 1,38 1,44 1,18 1,47 1,32 2,03 1,32 1,74 1,26 1,59 1,29 1,88 1,59 2,41 1,29 2,03 GFM GAM 2,20 1,10

1,56 1,19 1,06 0,88 HGF 2,76 2,41 1,94 1,82 1,76 1,24 1,47 1,76 1,29 1,47 1,12 1,06 1,41 1,65 1,24 1,59 1,71 0,47 HGF 2,47 2,59 2,53 2,00 2,53 1,88 1,82 2,12 1,71 1,82 1,53 1,76 1,59 1,12 1,47 1,53 1,71 1,24 HGF 2,53

1,13 1,00 1,06 1,44 HGA 0,59 0,47 0,35 0,82 0,82 0,82 1,29 1,18 0,41 1,29 0,82 1,47 0,76 1,00 1,59 1,12 1,59 1,06 HGA 0,53 1,00 1,00 1,06 1,59 1,12 1,18 1,06 1,76 1,35 1,18 1,12 1,53 1,59 1,12 1,76 2,41 1,76 HGA 0,87

1,19 0,88 0,56 0,44 AGF 2,41 1,59 1,24 1,53 0,94 0,53 0,82 0,71 0,59 0,82 0,88 0,76 0,56 0,65 0,59 1,00 0,82 1,06 AGF 1,59 1,88 1,71 1,53 1,71 1,94 1,53 1,06 0,94 0,88 1,24 0,59 1,06 1,53 1,06 1,06 1,47 1,35 AGF 1,87

1,13 1,38 1,56 2,31 AGA 0,53 1,71 1,12 0,82 1,24 1,47 1,06 2,41 1,53 1,76 1,71 2,18 1,71 1,82 1,41 2,06 1,59 2,06 AGA 1,12 1,35 1,18 1,59 1,41 1,76 1,94 1,88 2,00 2,47 1,71 1,82 2,53 1,88 2,06 2,00 2,41 2,29 AGA 1,33

9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Class 1


Gyori ETO Ferencvaros Videoton Diosgyor Haladas Szombathely Pecsi Munkas MTK Budapest Honved Budapest Kecskemeti TE Paksi SE Lombard Papa Ujpest Akademia Puskas Mezokovesd Kaposvar ENG Manchester City Liverpool Chelsea Arsenal Everton Tottenham Hotspur Manchester United Southampton Stoke City Newcastle Crystal Palace Swansea West Ham Sunderland Aston Villa Hull City West Bromwich Albion Norwich Fulham Cardiff City ISR Maccabi Tel Aviv Hapoel Beer Sheva Irony Kiryat Shmona Hapoel Tel Aviv Maccabi Haifa Bnei Sakhnin Beitar Jerusalem

1,93 1,07 1,57 1,10 1,73 1,03 1,50 1,27 1,23 1,03 1,37 1,27 1,40 1,20 1,23 1,30 1,20 1,70 1,30 1,40 1,07 1,67 1,53 1,70 1,20 1,70 0,90 1,73 0,70 1,80 GFM GAM 2,68 0,97 2,66 1,32 1,87 0,71 1,79 1,08 1,61 1,03 1,45 1,34 1,68 1,13 1,42 1,21 1,18 1,37 1,13 1,55 0,87 1,26 1,42 1,42 1,05 1,34 1,08 1,58 1,03 1,61 1,00 1,39 1,13 1,55 0,74 1,63 1,05 2,24 0,84 1,95 GFM GAM 2,11 0,83 1,56 0,92 1,64 1,06 2,00 1,31 1,36 1,28 1,03 1,31 0,94 0,97

2,27 1,40 2,00 1,73 1,40 1,13 1,73 1,13 1,60 1,60 1,00 2,00 1,13 0,93 0,87 HGF 3,32 2,79 2,26 1,89 2,00 1,58 1,53 1,68 1,42 1,21 0,95 1,74 1,32 1,11 1,16 1,05 1,26 0,89 1,26 1,05 HGF 2,28 1,44 1,33 1,61 1,78 1,33 1,71

1,07 0,93 0,87 1,40 1,00 1,00 1,13 1,33 1,53 1,33 1,27 1,80 1,33 1,20 1,60 HGA 0,68 0,95 0,58 0,58 1,00 1,21 1,11 1,21 0,89 1,47 1,21 1,37 1,37 1,47 1,53 1,11 1,42 0,95 2,00 1,84 HGA 0,56 0,78 1,11 0,89 1,39 1,22 0,88

1,60 1,73 1,47 1,27 1,07 1,60 1,07 1,33 0,80 1,00 1,13 1,07 1,27 0,87 0,53 AGF 2,05 2,53 1,47 1,68 1,21 1,32 1,84 1,16 0,95 1,05 0,79 1,11 0,79 1,05 0,89 0,95 1,00 0,58 0,84 0,63 AGF 1,94 1,67 1,33 1,22 1,61 0,61 1,25

1,07 1,07 1,20 1,13 1,07 1,53 1,27 1,27 1,87 1,47 2,07 1,60 2,07 2,27 2,00 AGA 1,26 1,68 0,84 1,58 1,05 1,47 1,16 1,21 1,84 1,63 1,32 1,47 1,32 1,74 1,68 1,68 1,68 2,32 2,47 2,05 AGA 1,11 1,06 1,44 1,00 1,61 1,94 1,19

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7


FC Ashdod Hapoel Ra’anana Hapoel Acre Hapoel Haifa Maccabi Petah Tikva Irony Ramat HaSharon Bnei Yehuda ITA Juventus AS Roma Napoli Fiorentina Inter Milan Parma Torino Milan AC Lazio Rome Hellas Verona Atalanta Bergamo Sampdoria Udinese Genoa 1893 Cagliari Chievo Verona Sassuolo Catania Bologna Livorno LUX F9 Dudelange Fola Esch Differdange 03 Jeunesse Esch Progrès Niederkorn Etzella Ettelbruck Kaerjeng 97 CS Grevenmacher Wiltz 71 Jeunesse Canach US Rumelange RM Hamm Benfica Swift Hespèrange RFCU Luxembourg MKD

1,06 1,36 0,94 1,21 0,91 1,27 0,91 1,36 1,18 1,73 0,88 1,79 0,97 1,36 GFM GAM 2,11 0,61 1,89 0,66 2,03 1,03 1,71 1,16 1,63 1,03 1,53 1,21 1,53 1,26 1,50 1,29 1,42 1,42 1,63 1,79 1,13 1,34 1,26 1,63 1,21 1,50 1,08 1,32 0,89 1,39 0,89 1,42 1,13 1,89 0,89 1,74 0,74 1,53 1,03 2,03 GFM GAM 2,46 0,81 2,04 0,73 2,04 0,88 1,81 1,35 1,27 1,00 1,69 1,77 1,23 1,31 1,04 1,31 1,54 2,04 1,04 1,62 0,96 1,38 1,19 1,77 0,85 1,96 0,85 2,08 GFM GAM

1,47 1,00 0,88 1,06 1,13 0,94 0,69 HGF 2,47 2,32 2,26 1,89 1,42 1,42 1,63 1,47 1,68 1,84 1,47 1,47 1,42 1,16 1,26 1,00 1,21 1,32 0,79 1,21 HGF 2,31 2,23 2,23 2,08 1,54 2,15 1,15 0,69 1,92 1,23 1,15 1,38 1,08 0,69 HGF

0,88 1,56 1,00 1,35 1,75 1,31 2,00 HGA 0,47 0,47 0,79 1,53 0,95 0,95 1,05 0,89 1,11 1,47 1,16 1,53 1,26 1,00 1,42 1,16 2,05 1,32 1,42 1,74 HGA 0,69 0,46 0,46 1,00 1,00 1,92 1,46 1,23 2,23 1,46 1,15 1,38 2,08 1,69 HGA

1,25 0,88 0,75 0,56 1,24 1,12 0,94 AGF 1,74 1,47 1,79 1,53 1,84 1,63 1,42 1,53 1,16 1,42 0,79 1,05 1,00 1,00 0,53 0,79 1,05 0,47 0,68 0,84 AGF 2,62 1,85 1,85 1,54 1,00 1,23 1,31 1,38 1,15 0,85 0,77 1,08 0,62 1,00 AGF

1,31 0,88 1,00 1,56 1,71 1,47 1,53 AGA 0,74 0,84 1,26 0,79 1,11 1,47 1,47 1,68 1,74 2,11 1,53 1,74 1,74 1,63 1,37 1,68 1,74 2,16 1,63 2,32 AGA 0,92 1,00 1,31 1,69 1,00 1,62 1,23 1,38 1,85 1,77 1,62 2,15 1,85 2,46 AGA

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Class


Rabotnicki Skopje FK Turnovo Metalurg Skopje Skendija 79 Vardar Skopje Pelister Bitola Bregalnica Stip Renova Dzepciste Euromilk GL Makedonija GP Napredok Kicevo Gostivar MLT Valletta FC Birkirkara Hibernians Mosta FC Sliema Wanderers Balzan Youths Floriana Tarxien Rainbows Qormi Naxxar Lions Vittoriosa Stars Rabat Ajax MDA Sheriff Tiraspol FC Tiraspol Veris Zimbru Chisinau Dacia Chisinau Milsami Orhei Costuleni Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol Rapid Ghidighici Academia Chisinau Zaria Balti Speranta CV MNE Sutjeska Niksic Lovcen Celik Niksic Buducnost Podgorica OFK Petrovac

2,00 1,06 1,85 1,00 1,45 0,88 1,61 0,97 1,67 0,97 1,21 1,21 1,03 1,03 1,27 1,39 1,03 1,12 1,21 1,70 0,82 2,27 0,58 2,12 GFM GAM 2,31 0,66 2,38 0,78 2,41 1,59 1,81 1,78 1,69 1,31 1,13 1,81 1,56 1,50 1,59 1,72 1,59 1,94 1,25 1,72 1,28 2,06 0,72 2,84 GFM GAM 2,97 0,48 1,82 0,82 2,24 0,76 1,70 0,73 2,06 0,88 1,64 0,97 1,30 1,00 1,12 2,18 0,82 2,27 0,79 2,67 0,79 2,33 0,61 2,76 GFM GAM 1,39 0,64 1,58 0,94 1,42 0,85 1,09 0,79 1,12 0,94

2,59 2,29 1,53 2,06 2,12 1,29 1,13 1,65 1,31 1,56 0,94 0,75 HGF 1,88 2,19 2,38 1,50 1,81 1,19 1,31 1,19 1,88 1,31 1,31 0,69 HGF 2,41 1,71 2,35 2,00 2,12 2,12 1,53 1,44 1,06 0,69 0,94 0,56 HGF 1,71 2,00 1,59 1,18 1,12

0,76 0,59 0,82 0,88 0,53 0,94 0,63 1,29 1,19 1,38 1,63 1,56 HGA 0,69 0,81 2,00 1,94 1,38 2,06 1,69 1,81 1,88 1,63 2,25 2,69 HGA 0,41 0,76 0,65 0,44 0,88 1,12 1,06 2,31 2,25 2,19 2,25 2,50 HGA 0,53 1,12 0,59 0,71 0,88

1,38 1,38 1,38 1,18 1,19 1,13 0,94 0,88 0,76 0,88 0,71 0,41 AGF 2,75 2,56 2,44 2,13 1,56 1,06 1,81 2,00 1,31 1,19 1,25 0,75 AGF 3,56 1,94 2,13 1,41 2,00 1,13 1,06 0,82 0,59 0,88 0,65 0,65 AGF 1,06 2,00 1,59 1,18 1,12

1,38 1,44 0,94 1,06 1,44 1,50 1,41 1,50 1,06 2,00 2,88 2,65 AGA 0,63 0,75 1,19 1,63 1,25 1,56 1,31 1,63 2,00 1,81 1,88 3,00 AGA 0,56 0,88 0,88 1,00 0,88 0,81 0,94 2,06 2,29 3,12 2,41 3,00 AGA 0,75 1,12 0,59 0,71 0,88

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5


Rudar Pljevlja Grbalj Zeta Golubovci Mladost Podgorica Mogren Budva Mornar Bar FK Decic POL Legia Warsaw Lech Poznan Ruch Chorzow Wisla Krakow Lechia Gdansk Gornik Zabrze Pogon Szczecin Zawisza Bydgoszcz Slask Wroclaw Jagiellonia Bialystok Podbeskidzie BB Piast Gliwice Korona Kielce Cracovia Krakow Widzew Lodz Zaglebie Lubin POR Benfica Sporting CP FC Porto Estoril-Praia Nacional Marítimo Vitória FC (Setúbal) Sporting Braga Académica Coimbra Vitória SC (Guimarães) Rio Ave Arouca Gil Vicente Belenenses Paços de Ferreira Olhanense CZE Sparta Praha Viktoria Plzen

0,97 0,94 1,09 1,21 1,18 1,73 1,15 1,39 1,36 1,70 1,06 1,42 0,97 1,85 GFM GAM 2,03 0,92 1,84 1,08 1,27 1,30 1,38 1,24 1,24 1,11 1,43 1,54 1,35 1,35 1,30 1,30 1,32 1,11 1,59 1,57 1,05 1,22 1,16 1,51 1,27 1,51 1,16 1,51 0,97 1,59 0,86 1,38 GFM GAM 1,93 0,60 1,80 0,67 1,90 0,83 1,40 0,87 1,43 1,10 1,33 1,47 1,37 1,37 1,30 1,23 0,83 1,17 1,00 1,17 0,70 1,17 0,93 1,40 0,77 1,23 0,63 1,10 0,93 1,97 0,70 1,63 GFM GAM 2,60 0,63 2,13 0,70

1,19 1,31 1,44 1,50 1,56 1,41 1,19 HGF 2,37 2,32 1,21 1,78 1,56 1,56 1,47 1,56 1,26 1,95 1,00 1,11 1,63 1,21 1,28 1,33 HGF 2,00 1,87 2,33 1,27 1,53 1,73 1,73 1,73 0,87 1,07 0,67 0,80 0,87 0,93 1,00 0,87 HGF 3,27 2,47

0,81 1,00 1,31 1,31 1,38 0,94 1,06 HGA 0,74 0,79 0,95 0,56 1,22 1,56 1,32 1,06 0,84 1,47 0,56 0,94 1,63 1,63 1,11 1,44 HGA 0,40 0,47 0,40 0,93 0,93 1,33 1,20 1,20 1,07 1,20 1,33 1,20 0,93 1,00 1,93 1,13 HGA 0,47 0,53

1,19 1,31 1,44 1,50 1,56 1,41 1,19 AGF 1,67 1,33 1,33 1,00 0,95 1,32 1,22 1,05 1,39 1,22 1,11 1,21 0,89 1,11 0,68 0,42 AGF 1,87 1,73 1,47 1,53 1,33 0,93 1,00 0,87 0,80 0,93 0,73 1,07 0,67 0,33 0,87 0,53 AGF 1,93 1,80

0,81 1,00 1,31 1,31 1,38 0,94 1,06 AGA 1,11 1,39 1,67 1,89 1,00 1,53 1,39 1,53 1,39 1,67 1,84 2,05 1,39 1,39 2,05 1,32 AGA 0,80 0,87 1,27 0,80 1,27 1,60 1,53 1,27 1,27 1,13 1,00 1,60 1,53 1,20 2,00 2,13 AGA 0,80 0,87

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2


Mlada Boleslav Slovan Liberec Teplice Slovacko Dukla Praha Vysocina Jihlava Zbrojovka Brno Banik Ostrava Jablonec Pribram Slavia Praha Bohemians Praha Sigma Olomouc Znojmo ROU Steaua Bucharest Astra Giurgiu Petrolul Ploiesti Dinamo Bucharest FC Vaslui CFR Cluj-Napoca Pandurii Targu Jiu Botosani Ceahlaul Piatra Neamt Otelul Galati Univ. Cluj-Napoca Viitorul Constanta Gaz Metan Medias Concordia Chiajna FC Brasov ACS Poli Timisoara Sageata Navodari Corona Brasov RUS CSKA Moscow Zenit S. Petersburg Lokomotiv Moscow Dinamo Moscow Spartak Moscow FK Krasnodar Rostov Rubin Kazan Amkar Perm Kuban Krasnodar

1,80 1,27 1,23 1,53 1,70 1,17 1,43 1,33 1,17 1,23 1,50 1,67 1,07 1,40 1,10 1,43 1,43 1,77 1,13 1,63 0,80 1,70 0,87 1,33 1,40 2,00 1,07 1,63 GFM GAM 2,09 0,59 2,06 0,82 1,56 0,59 1,53 1,00 1,12 0,94 1,29 0,97 1,74 1,15 1,06 1,53 0,79 0,91 1,26 1,53 0,85 1,35 0,85 1,47 0,94 1,12 1,00 1,38 0,94 1,18 0,76 1,24 0,94 1,59 0,59 2,03 GFM GAM 1,63 0,87 2,10 1,07 1,70 0,77 1,80 1,23 1,53 1,20 1,53 1,30 1,53 1,33 1,20 1,00 1,20 1,23 1,33 1,40

2,40 1,40 1,93 1,67 1,13 2,00 1,47 1,33 1,93 2,00 1,00 1,00 1,73 1,13 HGF 2,65 2,12 1,82 2,00 1,53 1,88 1,59 1,35 0,94 1,18 1,00 0,82 1,24 1,24 1,41 0,76 1,29 0,88 HGF 1,73 2,07 1,73 1,67 1,87 1,60 1,40 1,53 1,33 1,80

1,07 0,73 0,93 1,07 1,27 1,20 0,93 1,13 1,53 1,27 1,67 0,80 1,40 1,00 HGA 0,53 0,47 0,41 0,94 0,82 0,82 1,06 1,24 0,65 1,12 1,00 0,88 0,88 1,18 1,06 1,00 1,29 1,71 HGA 0,47 1,00 0,40 1,13 1,07 1,00 1,20 1,13 0,93 1,73

1,20 1,07 1,47 1,20 1,20 1,00 0,67 0,87 0,93 0,27 0,60 0,73 1,07 1,00 AGF 1,53 2,00 1,29 1,06 0,71 0,71 1,88 0,76 0,65 1,35 0,71 0,88 0,65 0,76 0,47 0,76 0,59 0,29 AGF 1,53 2,13 1,67 1,93 1,20 1,47 1,27 0,87 1,07 0,87

1,47 2,33 1,40 1,60 1,20 2,13 1,87 1,73 2,00 2,00 1,73 1,87 2,60 2,27 AGA 0,65 1,18 0,76 1,06 1,06 1,12 1,24 1,82 1,18 1,94 1,71 2,06 1,35 1,59 1,29 1,47 1,88 2,35 AGA 1,27 1,13 1,13 1,33 1,33 1,60 1,47 0,87 1,53 1,07

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10


Ural Terek Grozny Tom Tomsk Krylia Sovetov Samara Volga Nizhny-Novgorod Anzhi Makhachkala SRB Red Star Beograd Partizan Beograd Jagodina Vojdovina Novi Sad Cukaricki Radnicki Nis Vozdovac Novi Pazar Napredak Krusevac Spartak Subotica OFK Beograd Donji Srem Radnicki Kragujevac Rad Beograd Javor Ivanjica Sloboda Uzice SUI Basel Grasshopper Young Boys Luzern FC Zurich Thun St. Gallen Sion Aarau Lausanne Sport TUR Fenerbahce Galatasaray Besiktas Trabzonspor Sivasspor Kasimpasa Karabukspor Bursaspor Genรงlerbirligi

0,93 1,53 0,90 1,10 0,77 1,30 0,90 1,53 0,73 2,17 0,83 1,40 GFM GAM 2,20 0,90 2,13 0,67 1,33 1,00 1,27 1,07 1,00 1,03 0,93 0,73 1,13 1,17 1,07 1,13 1,40 1,47 0,80 1,23 1,03 1,43 0,97 1,33 1,00 1,63 0,63 1,23 0,97 1,27 0,70 1,27 GFM GAM 1,94 0,94 1,86 1,19 1,64 1,39 1,33 1,50 1,42 1,44 1,58 1,47 1,03 1,31 1,06 1,25 1,53 1,97 1,06 1,97 GFM GAM 2,18 0,97 1,74 0,94 1,56 0,97 1,56 1,21 1,76 1,62 1,65 1,15 0,97 1,00 1,18 1,35 1,15 1,26

0,87 1,13 1,13 1,00 0,87 0,93 HGF 3,00 2,33 1,40 1,47 1,07 1,33 1,07 1,33 1,33 1,33 1,53 1,20 1,13 0,67 1,00 0,73 HGF 2,28 1,89 1,78 1,44 1,56 1,78 1,22 1,56 1,89 0,72 HGF 2,71 2,12 1,53 1,65 2,06 1,94 1,06 1,59 1,53

1,87 0,53 1,27 1,73 1,60 1,13 HGA 0,80 0,73 0,93 1,00 0,60 0,60 0,60 0,53 1,00 1,07 1,27 1,13 1,33 1,07 1,33 1,33 HGA 1,00 1,17 1,39 1,22 1,33 1,33 1,00 0,94 1,83 1,56 HGA 0,65 0,94 0,71 1,12 1,24 1,47 0,71 1,12 1,18

1,00 0,67 0,40 0,80 0,60 0,73 AGF 1,40 1,93 1,27 1,07 0,93 0,53 0,93 0,80 1,27 0,40 0,93 0,73 0,93 0,60 0,93 0,67 AGF 1,61 1,83 1,50 1,22 1,28 1,39 0,83 0,56 1,17 1,39 AGF 1,65 1,35 1,59 1,47 1,47 1,35 0,88 0,76 0,76

1,20 1,67 1,33 1,33 2,73 1,67 AGA 1,00 0,60 1,07 1,13 1,47 0,87 1,73 1,73 1,93 1,40 1,60 1,53 1,93 1,40 1,20 1,20 AGA 0,89 1,22 1,39 1,78 1,56 1,61 1,61 1,56 2,11 2,39 AGA 1,29 0,94 1,24 1,29 2,00 0,82 1,29 1,59 1,35

11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


Akhisar Belediyespor Konyaspor Eskisehirspor Rizespor Kayseri Erciyesspor Gaziantepspor Elazigspor Antalyaspor Kayserispor NIR Cliftonville Linfield Crusaders Portadown Glentoran Glenavon Ballymena United Dungannon Swifts Coleraine Ballinamallard United Warrenpoint Town Ards UKR Shakhtar Donetsk Dnipro Metalist Kharkiv Dinamo Kiev Chornomorets Odessa Metalurg Donetsk Zoria Lugansk Vorskla Poltava Sebastopol Ilichevets Mariupol Karpaty Lviv Hoverla Uzhgorod Volyn Lutsk M. Zaporozhye Tavriya Simferopol

1,29 1,62 1,41 1,32 0,97 1,03 1,26 1,26 1,00 1,47 1,12 1,71 1,12 1,82 1,00 1,38 0,88 1,71 GFM GAM 2,32 1,03 2,13 1,21 1,76 1,11 2,03 1,39 1,42 1,11 1,97 2,08 1,26 1,55 1,29 1,74 1,34 1,61 0,92 1,84 1,13 1,89 1,16 2,18 GFM GAM 2,21 0,82 2,00 1,00 1,93 1,04 1,96 1,18 1,07 0,79 1,61 1,50 1,25 1,07 1,29 1,36 1,14 1,54 0,96 1,18 1,18 1,39 0,93 1,39 0,89 1,82 0,68 1,93 0,54 1,64

1,76 1,71 1,24 1,29 1,06 1,35 1,24 0,94 0,71 HGF 2,22 2,37 2,26 2,15 1,21 2,11 1,68 1,00 1,63 1,11 1,00 1,37 HGF 2,29 2,14 1,86 2,43 1,14 2,21 1,50 1,50 1,50 1,14 1,21 1,07 0,93 0,79 0,57

1,24 0,88 0,88 0,94 1,59 1,59 1,12 1,29 1,47 HGA 0,89 1,21 1,11 1,00 1,05 2,16 1,84 1,67 1,63 1,37 1,70 1,74 HGA 0,50 1,07 0,79 0,79 0,43 1,07 0,93 1,50 1,07 1,14 1,57 1,21 1,36 1,50 2,07

0,82 1,12 0,71 1,24 0,94 0,88 1,00 1,06 1,06 AGF 2,40 1,89 1,26 1,89 1,63 1,84 0,84 1,55 1,05 0,74 1,28 0,95 AGF 2,14 1,86 2,00 1,50 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,07 0,79 0,79 1,14 0,79 0,86 0,57 0,50

2,00 1,76 1,18 1,59 1,35 1,82 2,53 1,47 1,94 AGA 1,15 1,21 1,11 1,83 1,16 2,00 1,26 1,80 1,58 2,32 2,11 2,63 AGA 1,14 0,93 1,29 1,57 1,14 1,93 1,21 1,21 2,00 1,21 1,21 1,57 2,29 2,36 1,21

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

GFM – Average Goals For; GAM – Average Goals Against; HGF – Average Home Goals For; HGA – Average Home Goals Against; AGF – Average Away Goals For; AGA – Average Away Goals Against; Class – Classification

The performance of each team shows a balance between best offences and defences, noting that 25 champions had the best overall attack and defence. In the comparison, the best defence ties 35 to 35 in the overall best classification. On the bottom it is shown that it is more


common for a poorly scoring team to stand below a bad defence, 8 to 12 of the leagues evaluated. 17 of the last placed teams in each league had the worst overall attack and defence.

16

Over Over

HOME HOME AWAY AWAY Worst Worst Home

Home

Away

Away

ATA DEF

ATA

PD

PA

PD

Sweden

Swe Champion 12

Kazakhstan

Kzk Champion

DEF

ATA

DEF

Ata

5

4

5 2, 3

1

4

2

2

7

3

1

2

2

1

1

8

2

1

3

1

1

2

2

1

9

Lithuania

1

1

1

1

4

2

Lit

Champion

1

1

1

1

2

2

12

Rep. Ireland

4

1

6

1

4 1, 2

Ire

Champion

2

1

5

1

2

1

10

Estonia

4

3

2

1

4

3

Est

Champion

4

3

3

1

3

3

12

Iceland

1

2

1

1 2, 5

Ice

Champion

1

3

1

1

10

Latvia

2

2

1 1, 2

Lat

Champion

2

2

1

16

Norway

1

2

Nor Champion

1

2 3

6

2

2

1

3

4

1

2

2

1

2

1

3

2

1

12

Finland

1

1

1

11

1

1

Fin

Champion

1

1

1

3

1

1

10

Faroe

1

1

5

1

1

3

Far

Champion

1

1

3

1

1

5

12

Belarus

1

1

1

2

1

1

Blr

Champion

1

1

1

2

1

1

14

Bulgaria

1

3

2

1

1

2

2

1

1

1

2

4

1

1

8

2

4

3

2

3

1

1

Bul Champion 8

Armenia

Arm Champion 16

Bosnia

1, 2

1, 3 1

1

2 1, 4 3

1

2 1, 3

2 1, 2

BiH Champion

2

1

2

10

1

1

1 1, 2

Aut Champion

1

1

1

1

1

1

12

2

1

2

1

1

1

Svk Champion

2

1

2

1

1

1

12

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1 4, 11

1

5

Pol Champion

1

1

1

2

1

2

16

Czech Rep

1

1

1

1

1

1

Cze Champion

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

1

1

1

1

5

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

Austria Slovakia Moldova

Mda Champion 16

Poland

Croatia

Cro Champion

1

Def

PA

16

16

14

16

16

13

11

12

9

3

11

12

9

9

9

9

9 9, 8

12

9

10

9

12

11

10

10

10

8

10

10

11

12

11

12 3,6,10,12

12

9

10

9

10

9

10

12 13, 14

12

11

15

13

11

12

12

4

11

12

10

10

9

10

10

10

12

12

12

5

11

8

14

14

14

14

13

14

7

8

7

8

1

8

16

16

16

10

9 5,8, 10

11

12

11 4, 7

12

12

12

16

15

11 13, 14

13

15 13 e 14

7

7

7

16 16, 11 9

12

16 10

9

12

12

9

10

16 11, 14 13

12

15

9

8

8


14

Israel

1

1

1

1

1

9

Isr

Champion

1

1

1

1

1

4

16

Serbia

1

2

1

8

2

2

Srb Champion

1

3

1

6

2

3

16

Belgium

1

2

1

3

2

2

Bel

Champion

1

2

1

3

5

2

12

Albania

1

5

4

5

2

1

Alb Champion

1

4

2

7

3

1

18

1 1, 3

1

3

2

1

3

1

Romania

Rou Champion

1

1

1

3

1

1

1

1 2,3,6

Cyp Champion

1

1

1

1

4

2

16

1

1

3

1,3

1

1,4

Por Champion

1

1

2

1

1

1

14

Cyprus Portugal

2

20

France

1

1

1

1

1

1

Fra

Champion

1

1

1

1

1

1

12

Malta

3

1

3

1

1

1

Mlt Champion

3

1

3

1

1

1

12

2

1

2

1

2

3

3

1

2

1

12

3

Montenegro

Mne Champion 12

N. Ireland

1

1

2

1

1

3

Nir

Champion

1

1

3

1

1

2

18

Netherlands

2

1

2

1

6

1

4

1

4

1

5

1

1

3

1

3,4

2

3

Eng Champion

1

2

1

3

2

5

10

Switzerland

1

1

1

8

2

1

Sui

Champion

1

1

1

2

2

1

16

Russia

2

3

2

3

2

8

Rus Champion

4

2

4

2

4

6

12

Ned Champion 20

England

1

1

1

1

1

1

Sco Champion

Scotland

1

1

1

1

1

1

18

1

1

1

3

1

1

Gre Champion

1

1

1

4

1

1

15

1

5

4

5

1

2

Ukr Champion

1

2

2

2

1

2

12

1

1,2

4

5

1

1

1

1

2

3

1

1

Greece Ukraine Georgia

Geo Champion 10

13

13

14

14

11

12

14

13

14 13, 15,16

10

9,13

14

14

11

14

14

9

12

11

12

11

10

11

18

18

16

18

18

18

14

14

14

14

14

14

14

15

11

15

14

16

17

20

13

20

17

18

12

12

12

12

12

12

6,12

12

5

10

1

10

10

12

8,11

6

10

12

12

17

14

17

12

10

18

19

18

19

18

19

10

9

8

10

7 9,10 15

15

11,15

11

13

15

11

9

11

10

11

8

18

12

18

15,17

6

8

15

14

15

15

15

14

12

12

12

12

12

12

10

10 9,10

10

10

16

12

16

12

18

12

19

20

19

17

18

20

14

8,14

9

13

14

Azerbaijan

1

1

1

1

2

1

Aze Champion

1

1

1

1

2

1

20

Spain

3

1

2

1

3

1

Esp Champion

3

1

3

1

3

1

20

Italy

1

1

1

1,2

5

1

Ita

Champion

1

1

1

1

3

1

14

Luxembourg

1

2

1

2,3

1

1 13,14

8.10


Lux Champion

1

2

1

3

1

1

12

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

4,6

1

1

1 2,3,6

1

4

1

1

1

8

1

2

1

1

1

6

Tur Champion

1

2

1

1

1

5

12

3 1,2,3,4,5

3

1

1

7

2

1

7

1

1

10

1

1

1

1

1

1

Ger Champion

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

Slovenia

1

1

1

2

1

1

Slo

Champion

1

1

1

6

1

1

Wales

Wal Champion 16

Hungary

Hun Champion 18

Turkey Denmark

Dnk Champion 18

Germany

12

12

12

12

12

12

16

16

16

13

16

15

18

16

18

14,15

12

16

9

12

9

11,12

6

10,12

18

16

17

16

18

16

8

10

9

10

8 9,10


6. Average Cards The cautions are a complex subject. Although with the same rules, the ruling of a football match varies from league to league, from country to country, either because of the understanding of the game, the more or less respect towards the game itself and the referees in each league, the interpretation of the law strict and strictly by the book and the ‘commonsense rule’ tend to make it difficult to analyze this particular theme. However, numbers are numbers and that is what we are showing and presenting in this document.

A/J V/J

0,10 0,12 0,08 0,15 0,13 0,08 0,12 0,11 0,18 0,14 0,12 0,14 0,10 0,09 0,19 0,17 0,11 0,12 0,10 0,14 0,12 0,19 0,13 0,16 0,15 0,14 0,15 0,13 0,14 0,17 0,18 0,11 0,10 0,19 0,15 0,19 0,21

0,07 0,10 0,07 0,11 0,11 0,07 0,07 0,12 0,05 0,09 0,12 0,12

0,60

Crt/J

Norway Sweden Armenia N. Ireland Scotland England Lithuania Netherlands Denmark Finland France Faroe Islands Belarus Germany Slovakia Georgia Malta Wales Czech Rep. Iceland Latvia Belgium Rep. Ireland Russia Poland Moldova Kazakhstan Luxembourg Estonia Cyprus Croatia Montenegro Albania Ukraine FYROM Switzerland Azerbaijan Bulgaria Israel Turkey Slovenia Italy Austria Greece Serbia Bosnia Hungary Spain Romania Portugal

3,00 2,90 2,80 2,70 2,60 2,50 2,40 2,30 2,20 2,10 2,00 1,90 1,80 1,70 1,60 1,50 1,40 1,30 1,20 1,10 1,00 0,90 0,80 0,70 0,60 0,50 0,40 0,30 0,20 0,10 0,00

1,24 1,31 1,44 1,54 1,54 1,60 1,49 1,60 1,50 1,61 1,60 1,66 1,63 1,70 1,59 1,71 1,66 1,71 1,66 1,75 1,64 1,76 1,67 1,79 1,76 1,82 1,80 1,89 1,78 1,90 1,81 1,90 1,77 1,92 1,79 1,92 1,85 1,93 1,84 1,97 1,88 1,99 1,81 1,99 1,85 2,00 1,90 2,03 1,89 2,04 1,99 2,09 2,02 2,11 1,95 2,14 1,98 2,15 2,08 2,19 2,09 2,21 2,12 2,22 2,10 2,23 2,16 2,27 2,10 2,29 2,17 2,29 2,20 2,36 2,24 2,39 2,25 2,39 2,25 2,40 2,32 2,45 2,32 2,46 2,31 2,48 2,34 2,52 2,46 2,57 2,50 2,60 2,49 2,68 2,54 2,70 2,57 2,76 2,63 2,84

European Leagues 13/14 - Average Cards p/Match

Not by accident, the Latin and Balkan leagues average more cards than the rest, with the Austrian and Israel exceptions in the middle, Spain, Romania, Greece, Portugal and Italy – 5 out of 6 Latin – and the 12 Balkan leagues in the top20 also, present themselves as the leagues with more cards shown, more fouls, more whistling, more protests, more deceiving and less patience and pedagogy from the referees explain partly these numbers. On the opposite end it is also normal to see the British leagues and the Nordic ones also, with some Eastern also there. Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and the Netherlands together with Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Lithuania and Finland fill the top 10, where Armenia also makes a point.


European Leagues 13/14 - Average Cards + 3,50 3,40 3,30 3,20 3,10 3,00 2,90 2,80 2,70 2,60 2,50

3,45

3,45

3,42

3,37

3,37

3,33

3,32

3,30

3,29

3,27

3,27

European Leagues 13/14 - Average Cards 1,20

1,00

0,80

0,60

0,40

0,20

0,00

1,07 0,93

0,94

1,00

1,09

1,09

1,10

1,12

1,13

1,16


Below the table with the average cards per match in the last 4 seasons League Norway Sweden Northern Ireland Armenia Scotland England Lithuania Netherlands Denmark Finland France Faroe Islands Belarus Germany Slovakia Georgia Malta Wales Czech Rep. Iceland Latvia Belgium Rep. Ireland Russia Poland Moldova Kazakhstan Luxembourg Estonia Cyprus Croatia Montenegro Albania Ukraine FYROM Switzerland Azerbaijan Bulgaria Israel Turkey Slovenia Italy Austria Greece Serbia Bosnia-Herzegovina Hungary Spain Romania

10-11

Var.

1,46

28.77%

1,78 1,68

6.18% 5.95%

1,75 1,26

6.29% 27.78%

1,77

10.73%

1,78 1,98 1,63 2,12 1,71 1,89

1.69% 9.60% 52.76% 0.94% 7.02% 8.47%

2,09

4.31%

1,92 1,76

11.46% 20.45%

2,00

2.00%

2,58 2,08 2,19 2,22 2,20 2,11 2,32

10.47% 0.00% 0.00% 4.50% 26.82% 1.90% 2.16%

2,42 2,23 2,39 2,16 2,09 2,20 2,68 2,37 2,77 2,19 2,74 2,51

2.89% 7.62% 9.62% 12.96% 9.57% 13.64% 4.85% 3.38% 13.36% 10.05% 8.39% 14.74%

11-12 1,29 1,66 1,88 1,33 1,67 1,58

Var. 2.33% 4.22% 32.98% 19.55% 5.99% 1.90%

1,64 1,61 1,72 1,96 1,86 1,92 1,81 2,17 2,49 2,14 1,83 2,05 1,99 1,81 2,00 1,65 2,35 2,14 2,12 2,07 2,04 1,48 2,31 2,08 2,19 2,32 2,79 2,15 2,27 2,20 2,35 2,06 2,62 2,44 2,29 2,50 2,81 2,45 2,40 2,41 2,97 2,88

2.44% 13.04% 0.58% 9.18% 8.60% 11.98% 5.52% 11.52% 23.29% 4.67% 1.09% 5.85% 3.02% 18.23% 2.00% 16.36% 3.83% 0.93% 0.47% 9.67% 1.96% 12.84% 3.46% 8.65% 10.96% 4.74% 10.39% 5.12% 4.41% 12.73% 4.26% 8.25% 6.49% 0.82% 10.92% 10.00% 3.91% 5.31% 5.42% 4.56% 3.03% 5.56%

12-13 1,32 1,59 1,26 1,59 1,57 1,61 1,86 1,60 1,82 1,71 1,78 2,02 1,69 1,91 1,92 1,91 2,24 1,85 2,17 2,05 2,14 2,04 1,92 2,26 2,12 2,13 1,87 2,08 1,67 2,39 2,26 2,43 2,43 2,50 2,26 2,17 2,48 2,45 2,23 2,45 2,42 2,54 2,75 2,70 2,32 2,53 2,52 2,88 2,72

Var. 0.76% 3.14% 26.98% 0.63% 2.55% 3.11% 8.60% 6.88% 6.04% 2.34% 1.12% 11.39% 7.69% 1.05% 1.04% 0.52% 14.29% 3.78% 11.06% 3.90% 7.01% 2.45% 4.17% 10.18% 3.77% 1.88% 12.83% 2.88% 28.74% 8.37% 2.21% 8.64% 8.23% 9.20% 1.33% 5.53% 4.84% 2.45% 7.17% 2.04% 1.24% 3.15% 9.82% 6.67% 10.78% 2.77% 6.35% 6.25% 1.47%

13-14 1,31 1,54 1,60 1,60 1,61 1,66 1,70 1,71 1,71 1,75 1,76 1,79 1,82 1,89 1,90 1,90 1,92 1,92 1,93 1,97 1,99 1,99 2,00 2,03 2,04 2,09 2,11 2,14 2,15 2,19 2,21 2,22 2,23 2,27 2,29 2,29 2,36 2,39 2,39 2,40 2,45 2,46 2,48 2,52 2,57 2,60 2,68 2,70 2,76

10-14 1.55% 7.23% 9.59% 20.30% 9.55% 1.19% 2.29% 35.71% 1.74% 0.56% 3.76% 5.11% 6.18% 4.04% 16.56% 9.43% 12.28% 2.12% 1.01% 9.94% 4.78% 21.21% 13.62% 6.25% 18.75% 1.93% 7.00% 45.27% 15.12% 6.25% 1.37% 0.45% 3.18% 8.53% 1.29% 7.27% 1.24% 7.17% 0.42% 13.43% 17.70% 12.73% 5.97% 8.44% 6.14% 22.37% 1.46% 9.96%


Portugal

2,80

3.21%

2,89

11.76%

2,55

11.37%

2,84

1.43%

As seen above, the increase in the cautions is evident with more than half the leagues witnessing more cards shown between the seasons examined.

SWE Malmo FF AIK Solna IFK Goteborg Kalmar FF Helsingborgs Elfsborg Djurgarden Atvidabergs IFK Norrkoping BK Hacken Mjallby AIF Gefle Brommapojkarna Halmstads BK Osters IF Syrianska ARM Banants Shirak MIKA Ashtarak Ararat Erevan Gandzasar Pyunik Ulysses Alashkert KZK FK Aktobe Astana Kairat Almaty Irtysh Pavlodar Ordabasy Sh. Karagandy Tobol Kostanay Atyrau Zhetysu Taraz Vostok

Yel Red Cards Match Match Match 1,33 0,03 1,37 1,47 0,07 1,53 1,27 0,07 1,33 1,40 0,00 1,40 1,30 0,20 1,50 1,33 0,20 1,53 1,30 0,03 1,33 1,20 0,10 1,30 1,17 0,13 1,30 1,70 0,13 1,83 1,77 0,13 1,90 0,90 0,07 0,97 1,30 0,00 1,30 1,90 0,10 2,00 1,87 0,10 1,97 1,87 0,17 2,03 Yel Red Cards 1,61 0,11 1,71 1,36 0,04 1,39 1,25 0,00 1,25 1,79 0,11 1,89 1,54 0,07 1,61 1,68 0,04 1,71 1,21 0,11 1,32 1,89 0,04 1,93 Yel Red Cards 1,84 0,03 1,88 1,84 0,09 1,94 1,94 0,00 1,94 2,22 0,13 2,34 2,63 0,16 2,78 1,88 0,06 1,94 1,59 0,13 1,72 2,63 0,09 2,72 2,56 0,09 2,66 1,53 0,13 1,66 1,94 0,06 2,00

Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11


Akzhayik LIT Zalgiris Vilnius Atlantas Ekranas Suduva Kruoja Banga Siauliai Dainava Tauras IRE St. Patrick’s Ath Dundalk Sligo Rovers Derry City Shamrock Rovers Cork City Limerick Drogheda United Univ. Col. Dublin Bohemians Bray Wanderers Shelbourne EST Levadia Tallinn Kalju Nomme Sillamae Kalev Flora Tallinn Paide Infonet Tallinn Trans Narva Kalev Tallinn Tammeka Tartu FC Kuressaare ICE KR Reykjavik FH Hafnarfjordur Stjarnan Breidablik Valur Reykjavik IBV Fylkir Thor Akureyri

1,66 Yel 1,16 1,53 1,97 1,56 1,72 1,78 1,41 1,59 1,91 Yel 1,85 2,24 1,67 1,82 2,03 2,03 2,58 1,94 1,18 1,94 1,03 1,94 Yel 1,81 2,14 2,06 1,28 1,50 2,08 2,06 2,25 2,17 2,47 Yel 1,05 2,00 1,91 2,00 1,41 2,09 1,95 2,09

0,09 Red 0,16 0,03 0,06 0,06 0,03 0,13 0,03 0,09 0,06 Red 0,03 0,12 0,09 0,12 0,24 0,12 0,27 0,09 0,18 0,06 0,15 0,24 Red 0,14 0,11 0,11 0,14 0,17 0,17 0,22 0,39 0,08 0,14 Red 0,05 0,18 0,23 0,00 0,14 0,05 0,18 0,05

1,75 Cards 1,31 1,56 2,03 1,63 1,75 1,91 1,44 1,69 1,97 Cards 1,88 2,36 1,76 1,94 2,27 2,15 2,85 2,03 1,36 2,00 1,18 2,18 Cards 1,94 2,25 2,17 1,42 1,67 2,25 2,28 2,64 2,25 2,61 Cards 1,09 2,18 2,14 2,00 1,55 2,14 2,14 2,14

12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8


Keflavik Fram Reykjavik Vikingur O. Akranes LAT FK Ventspils Skonto Riga D. Daugavpils Daugava Riga Metalurgs Liepaja Jurmala Spartaks Jurmala Jelgava U. Liepaja/METTA Ilukstes NSS NOR Stromsgodset Rosenborg Haugesund Aalesund Viking Stavanger Molde Odd Grenland Brann Bergen Start Kristiansand Lillestrom Valerenga Sogndal Sandnes Ulf Sarpsborg 08 Tromso Honefoss FIN HJK Helsinki FC Honka VPS Vaasa IFK Mariehamn FC Lahti MyPa Anjalankoski KuPS TPS Turku Inter Turku FF Jaro RoPS Rovaniemi

2,00 1,95 1,73 1,95 Yel 1,30 2,37 2,19 1,96 1,48 1,70 1,93 2,04 1,93 1,85 Yel 1,43 1,27 1,17 1,10 1,10 1,20 0,83 1,30 1,47 1,03 1,33 1,10 1,43 1,67 1,10 1,37 Yel 1,18 1,85 1,24 1,73 2,06 1,45 1,61 1,82 1,82 1,85 1,85

0,18 0,09 0,18 0,14 Red 0,11 0,11 0,07 0,11 0,15 0,04 0,30 0,07 0,00 0,15 Red 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,07 0,00 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,07 0,03 0,07 0,07 0,10 0,03 0,03 0,07 Red 0,03 0,15 0,00 0,09 0,09 0,06 0,12 0,12 0,12 0,24 0,03

2,18 2,05 1,91 2,09 Cards 1,41 2,48 2,26 2,07 1,63 1,74 2,22 2,11 1,93 2,00 Cards 1,53 1,37 1,27 1,17 1,10 1,30 0,93 1,40 1,53 1,07 1,40 1,17 1,53 1,70 1,13 1,43 Cards 1,21 2,00 1,24 1,82 2,15 1,52 1,73 1,94 1,94 2,09 1,88

9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11


JJK FAR HB Torshavn IF Fuglafjordur B36 Torshavn NSI Runavik EB/Streymur Vikingur Gota AB 1973 KI Klaksvik TB 1892 07 Vestur BLR BATE Borisov Sh. Soligorsk Dinamo Minsk Neman Grodno Torpedo Zhodino FK Gomel Belshina Bobruisk Brest FK Minsk Naftan Novopolotsk Dnepr Mogilev Slavia Mozyr ALB Skenderbeu Kukesi Laci Teuta Durres Partizani KF Tirana Flamutari Vlore Vllaznia Shkoder Besa Kavaje Kastrioti Lushnja Bylis GER Bayern Munich Borussia Dortmund Schalke 04 Bayer Leverkusen VfL Wolfsburg

1,45 Yel 1,67 2,07 1,63 1,96 1,78 2,41 1,30 1,19 1,81 0,85 Yel 1,56 1,28 2,00 2,19 1,53 1,38 1,63 2,13 1,81 1,50 1,97 2,16 Yel 1,64 1,88 2,21 1,67 2,27 2,30 2,52 1,79 1,85 2,76 2,42 1,85 Yel 1,32 1,24 1,65 2,03 1,74

0,06 Red 0,07 0,11 0,11 0,04 0,07 0,11 0,26 0,15 0,11 0,15 Red 0,06 0,03 0,00 0,03 0,03 0,06 0,09 0,06 0,06 0,09 0,09 0,13 Red 0,09 0,09 0,18 0,18 0,12 0,15 0,12 0,12 0,15 0,12 0,12 0,18 Red 0,06 0,06 0,15 0,06 0,24

1,52 Cards 1,74 2,19 1,74 2,00 1,85 2,52 1,56 1,33 1,93 1,00 Cards 1,63 1,31 2,00 2,22 1,56 1,44 1,72 2,19 1,88 1,59 2,06 2,28 Cards 1,73 1,97 2,39 1,85 2,39 2,45 2,64 1,91 2,00 2,88 2,55 2,03 Cards 1,38 1,29 1,79 2,09 1,97

12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5


Borussia MGB Mainz 05 FC Augsburg 1899 Hoffenheim Hannover 96 Hertha Berlin Werder Bremen Eintracht Frankfurt Freiburg VfB Stuttgart Hamburger SV Nurnberg Eintracht Braunschweig AUT Red Bull Salzburg Rapid Wien SV Grodig Austria Wien Sturm Graz SV Ried Admira Wacker Wolfsberger AC Magna WN Wacker Innsbruck AZE Qarabag Inter Baku Qabala Neftchi Baku FK Baku Khazar Lenkaran Simurq AZAL Sumgayit Ravan BEL Anderlecht Standard Liège Club Brugge Zulte-Waregem Lokeren Genk KV Oostende AA Gent

1,56 1,56 1,76 1,85 2,12 1,68 2,21 2,26 1,85 1,79 1,68 2,18 1,88 Yel 1,67 2,22 2,44 2,36 2,94 2,72 2,28 1,86 2,06 2,53 Yel 1,69 2,25 2,08 2,42 2,19 1,72 2,17 2,69 2,03 2,72 Yel 1,25 2,13 1,80 1,80 1,90 1,70 1,56 1,88

0,09 0,12 0,03 0,06 0,18 0,03 0,09 0,06 0,12 0,15 0,06 0,12 0,06 Red 0,08 0,17 0,22 0,14 0,08 0,17 0,19 0,11 0,17 0,33 Red 0,00 0,03 0,14 0,36 0,17 0,08 0,14 0,22 0,25 0,25 Red 0,18 0,25 0,18 0,20 0,10 0,13 0,06 0,08

1,65 1,68 1,79 1,91 2,29 1,71 2,29 2,32 1,97 1,94 1,74 2,29 1,94 Cards 1,75 2,39 2,67 2,50 3,03 2,89 2,47 1,97 2,22 2,86 Cards 1,69 2,28 2,22 2,78 2,36 1,81 2,31 2,92 2,28 2,97 Cards 1,43 2,38 1,98 2,00 2,00 1,83 1,61 1,95

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8


Lierse Waasland-Beveren KV Kortrijk Charleroi Mechelen Cercle Brugge OH Leuven Mons BiH Zrinjski Mostar Siroki Brijeg FK Sarajevo Zeljeznicar Sarajevo Velez Mostar Borac Banja Luka Celik Zenica Olimpic Sarajevo NK Vitez Radnik Bijeljina Slavija Sarajevo Mladost V. Obarska NK Travnik Zvijezda Gradacac Rudar Prijedor Leotar Trebinje BUL Ludogorets Litex Lovech CSKA Sofia Botev Plovdiv Levski Sofia Cherno More Varna Lokomotiv Plovdiv Beroe Stara Zagora Slavia Sofia Lokomotiv Sofia Chernomorets Burgas Neftokhimik Pirin Gotse Delchev Lyubimets CYP APOEL Nicosia AEL Limassol Apollon Limassol

1,83 1,86 1,92 1,89 1,56 1,94 2,06 1,91 Yel 2,57 2,10 1,77 1,97 2,43 3,00 3,07 2,20 2,37 2,57 2,73 2,27 2,87 2,53 2,33 3,20 Yel 2,11 2,13 2,39 1,95 3,11 2,61 2,55 2,00 2,34 1,87 2,26 2,08 2,26 1,76 Yel 1,83 2,11 1,86

0,11 0,22 0,11 0,17 0,19 0,22 0,39 0,30 Red 0,20 0,07 0,07 0,10 0,07 0,17 0,03 0,10 0,07 0,07 0,10 0,03 0,10 0,10 0,17 0,13 Red 0,11 0,16 0,18 0,13 0,34 0,11 0,16 0,13 0,16 0,08 0,13 0,16 0,11 0,11 Red 0,06 0,06 0,03

1,94 2,08 2,03 2,06 1,75 2,17 2,45 2,21 Cards 2,77 2,17 1,83 2,07 2,50 3,17 3,10 2,30 2,43 2,63 2,83 2,30 2,97 2,63 2,50 3,33 Cards 2,21 2,29 2,58 2,08 3,45 2,71 2,71 2,13 2,50 1,95 2,39 2,24 2,37 1,87 Cards 1,89 2,17 1,89

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Class 1 2 3


Ermis Aradippou Omonia Nicosia Anorthosis Famagusta Nea Salamina AEK Larnaca Ethnikos Achnas Doxa Aris Limassol AEK Kouklia EN Paralimni Alki Larnaca CRO Dinamo Zagreb Rijeka Hajduk Split RNK Split Lokomotiva Zagreb Istra 1961 Zadar Osijek Slaven Koprivnica Hrvatski Dragovoljac DNK Aalborg FC Copenhagen Midtjylland Brondby Esbjerg Nordsjaelland Randers OB Odense Vestsjaelland SonderjyskE AGF Aarhus Viborg SCO Celtic Glasgow Motherwell Aberdeen Dundee United Inverness CT St. Johnstone Ross County Saint Mirren

2,44 1,75 2,44 2,19 1,72 1,75 2,22 3,11 1,86 2,50 1,31 Yel 1,42 1,97 2,00 2,69 1,61 2,19 2,61 2,19 2,00 2,17 Yel 1,33 1,36 1,82 1,58 1,61 1,61 1,61 1,91 1,67 1,91 1,64 1,91 Yel 1,16 1,53 1,34 1,32 1,50 1,55 1,68 1,26

0,06 0,06 0,19 0,14 0,14 0,11 0,17 0,08 0,14 0,19 0,15 Red 0,06 0,06 0,11 0,25 0,06 0,14 0,19 0,14 0,11 0,08 Red 0,00 0,12 0,12 0,00 0,06 0,00 0,09 0,03 0,00 0,06 0,09 0,03 Red 0,05 0,05 0,11 0,08 0,05 0,16 0,13 0,11

2,50 1,81 2,64 2,33 1,86 1,86 2,39 3,19 2,00 2,69 1,46 Cards 1,47 2,03 2,11 2,94 1,67 2,33 2,81 2,33 2,11 2,25 Cards 1,33 1,48 1,94 1,58 1,67 1,61 1,70 1,94 1,67 1,97 1,73 1,94 Cards 1,21 1,58 1,45 1,39 1,55 1,71 1,82 1,37

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 13 14 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8


Kilmarnock Partick Thistle Hibernian Heart of Middlothian SVK Slovan Bratislava AS Trencin Spartak Trnava Ruzomberok Kosice Senica Spartak Myjava Banska Bystrica Zilina ViOn Zlate Moravce Dunajska Streda FC Nitra SLO Maribor Koper Rudar Velenje ND Gorica Zavrc Domzale Olimpija Ljubljana NK Celje NK Krka Triglav ESP Atletico Madrid Barcelona Real Madrid Athletic Bilbao Sevilla Villarreal Real Sociedad Valencia Celta Vigo Levante Mรกlaga Rayo Vallecano Getafe Espanyol Granada

1,50 1,76 1,61 1,79 Yel 1,85 1,33 2,27 1,45 2,06 1,79 1,52 1,85 1,12 1,82 2,24 2,03 Yel 1,86 2,69 2,44 2,31 1,89 2,42 2,67 2,42 2,00 2,47 Yel 2,55 1,89 1,97 2,16 3,05 1,92 2,00 2,50 2,21 2,89 3,21 2,61 3,21 2,50 2,74

0,13 0,13 0,13 0,13 Red 0,09 0,12 0,15 0,09 0,09 0,18 0,12 0,12 0,06 0,09 0,21 0,15 Red 0,08 0,14 0,17 0,22 0,17 0,08 0,11 0,19 0,00 0,17 Red 0,05 0,03 0,08 0,13 0,21 0,08 0,03 0,11 0,11 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,21 0,18 0,26

1,63 1,89 1,74 1,92 Cards 1,94 1,45 2,42 1,55 2,15 1,97 1,64 1,97 1,18 1,91 2,45 2,18 Cards 1,94 2,83 2,61 2,53 2,06 2,50 2,78 2,61 2,00 2,64 Cards 2,61 1,92 2,05 2,29 3,26 2,00 2,03 2,61 2,32 3,13 3,45 2,84 3,42 2,68 3,00

9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15


Elche Almería Osasuna Valladolid Bétis Sevilla FRA Paris-SG AS Monaco Lille Saint-Étienne Olympique Lyon Marseille Girondins Bordeaux Lorient Toulouse Bastia Stade Reims Rennes Nantes Évian TG Montpellier Guingamp OGC Nice Sochaux Valenciennes Ajaccio WAL The New Saints Airbus UK Carmarthen Town Bangor City Newtown AFC Rhyl FC Aberystwyth Town Bala Town Port Talbot Town Connah’s Quay Prestatyn Town Afan Lido GEO Dinamo Tbilisi Zestafoni Sioni Bolnisi Chikhura

3,03 2,71 2,29 2,63 2,82 Yel 1,61 1,68 1,53 1,82 1,50 1,58 1,42 1,29 2,11 1,76 1,50 1,32 1,47 1,84 1,68 1,76 1,58 1,89 1,61 1,92 Yel 1,09 2,03 2,22 1,75 1,16 1,84 1,41 1,69 2,13 1,97 2,03 2,19 Yel 1,53 1,41 2,09 1,66

0,21 0,16 0,21 0,05 0,24 Red 0,03 0,00 0,16 0,05 0,18 0,00 0,16 0,16 0,11 0,13 0,08 0,11 0,11 0,13 0,37 0,13 0,13 0,13 0,05 0,08 Red 0,00 0,16 0,19 0,09 0,09 0,13 0,00 0,19 0,13 0,19 0,16 0,22 Red 0,06 0,09 0,09 0,06

3,24 2,87 2,50 2,68 3,05 Cards 1,63 1,68 1,68 1,87 1,68 1,58 1,58 1,45 2,21 1,89 1,58 1,42 1,58 1,97 2,05 1,89 1,71 2,03 1,66 2,00 Cards 1,09 2,19 2,41 1,84 1,25 1,97 1,41 1,88 2,25 2,16 2,19 2,41 Cards 1,59 1,50 2,19 1,72

16 17 18 19 20 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4


Metalurgi Rustavi Guria Lanchkhuti Torpedo Kutaisi WIT Georgia Tbilisi Dila Gori Spartaki Tskhinvali Baia Zugdidi Merani Martvili GRE Olympiacos PAOK Thessaloniki Atromitos Panathinaikos Asteras Tripolis OFI Crete Ergotelis Levadiakos Panetolikos Panthrakikos PAS Giannina Kalloni Panionios Platanias Veria Skoda Xanthi Apollon Smirnis Aris Thessaloniki NED Ajax Amsterdam Feyenoord Twente Enschede PSV Eindhoven Heerenveen Vitesse Arnhem Groningen AZ Alkmaar ADO Den Haag Utrecht PEC Zwolle Cambuur Leeuwarden Go Ahead Eagles Heracles Almelo NAC Breda RKC Waalwijk

1,75 2,13 1,53 2,22 1,75 1,84 1,81 2,03 Yel 1,09 2,85 2,26 2,47 2,68 2,15 2,62 2,32 2,38 2,50 2,09 2,32 2,47 2,09 2,41 2,12 2,62 2,74 Yel 0,91 1,26 1,47 1,32 1,91 1,71 1,97 1,35 1,97 1,53 1,47 1,76 1,21 1,97 1,65 1,47

0,13 0,09 0,09 0,06 0,13 0,06 0,09 0,06 Red 0,03 0,09 0,06 0,18 0,15 0,18 0,29 0,15 0,15 0,18 0,24 0,21 0,12 0,09 0,24 0,29 0,18 0,32 Red 0,03 0,09 0,06 0,06 0,15 0,03 0,26 0,06 0,06 0,18 0,03 0,12 0,06 0,15 0,06 0,18

1,88 2,22 1,63 2,28 1,88 1,91 1,91 2,09 Cards 1,12 2,94 2,32 2,65 2,82 2,32 2,91 2,47 2,53 2,68 2,32 2,53 2,59 2,18 2,65 2,41 2,79 3,06 Cards 0,94 1,35 1,53 1,38 2,06 1,74 2,24 1,41 2,03 1,71 1,50 1,88 1,26 2,12 1,71 1,65

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16


NEC Nijmegen Roda JC Kerkrade HUN Debrecen Gyori ETO Ferencvaros Videoton Diosgyor Haladas Szombathely Pecsi Munkas MTK Budapest Honved Budapest Kecskemeti TE Paksi SE Lombard Papa Ujpest Akademia Puskas Mezokovesd Kaposvar ENG Manchester City Liverpool Chelsea Arsenal Everton Tottenham Hotspur Manchester United Southampton Stoke City Newcastle Crystal Palace Swansea West Ham Sunderland Aston Villa Hull City West Bromwich Albion Norwich Fulham Cardiff City ISR Maccabi Tel Aviv Hapoel Beer Sheva Irony Kiryat Shmona

1,76 1,94 Yel 2,40 2,93 2,67 2,13 2,37 2,87 1,83 2,07 2,80 2,30 2,77 3,07 1,70 2,07 2,70 3,17 Yel 1,89 1,39 1,47 1,34 1,45 1,74 1,71 1,61 1,92 1,34 1,53 1,45 1,63 1,79 2,08 1,37 1,76 1,66 1,53 1,29 Yel 2,00 1,83 2,08

0,21 0,29 Red 0,17 0,20 0,23 0,07 0,27 0,30 0,23 0,03 0,10 0,20 0,13 0,20 0,23 0,27 0,27 0,20 Red 0,03 0,03 0,08 0,11 0,03 0,11 0,08 0,00 0,13 0,16 0,05 0,00 0,13 0,18 0,00 0,11 0,11 0,05 0,03 0,03 Red 0,06 0,14 0,03

1,97 2,24 Cards 2,57 3,13 2,90 2,20 2,63 3,17 2,07 2,10 2,90 2,50 2,90 3,27 1,93 2,33 2,97 3,37 Cards 1,92 1,42 1,55 1,45 1,47 1,84 1,79 1,61 2,05 1,50 1,58 1,45 1,76 1,97 2,08 1,47 1,76 1,71 1,55 1,32 Cards 2,06 1,97 2,11

17 18 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Class 1 2 3


Hapoel Tel Aviv Maccabi Haifa Bnei Sakhnin Beitar Jerusalem FC Ashdod Hapoel Ra’anana Hapoel Acre Hapoel Haifa Maccabi Petah Tikva Irony Ramat HaSharon Bnei Yehuda ITA Juventus AS Roma Napoli Fiorentina Inter Milan Parma Torino Milan AC Lazio Rome Hellas Verona Atalanta Bergamo Sampdoria Udinese Genoa 1893 Cagliari Chievo Verona Sassuolo Catania Bologna Livorno LUX F9 Dudelange Fola Esch Differdange 03 Jeunesse Esch Progrès Niederkorn Etzella Ettelbruck Kaerjeng 97 CS Grevenmacher Wiltz 71 Jeunesse Canach US Rumelange

1,92 2,36 2,17 2,24 2,27 2,88 2,64 2,12 2,15 2,61 2,27 Yel 1,82 2,11 1,95 2,32 1,87 2,63 2,42 2,24 2,05 1,82 2,16 2,55 2,18 2,47 2,66 2,76 2,53 2,39 2,63 2,79 Yel 2,08 1,23 1,27 2,12 1,27 1,69 2,31 2,15 2,15 2,77 2,23

0,11 0,11 0,17 0,12 0,18 0,15 0,06 0,21 0,24 0,21 0,12 Red 0,05 0,13 0,11 0,11 0,08 0,21 0,05 0,18 0,24 0,13 0,16 0,24 0,05 0,13 0,18 0,11 0,13 0,21 0,11 0,13 Red 0,23 0,08 0,08 0,19 0,04 0,19 0,12 0,19 0,04 0,19 0,46

2,03 2,47 2,33 2,36 2,45 3,03 2,70 2,33 2,39 2,82 2,39 Cards 1,87 2,24 2,05 2,42 1,95 2,84 2,47 2,42 2,29 1,95 2,32 2,79 2,24 2,61 2,84 2,87 2,66 2,61 2,74 2,92 Cards 2,31 1,31 1,35 2,31 1,31 1,88 2,42 2,35 2,19 2,96 2,69

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11


RM Hamm Benfica Swift Hespèrange RFCU Luxembourg MKD Rabotnicki Skopje FK Turnovo Metalurg Skopje Skendija 79 Vardar Skopje Pelister Bitola Bregalnica Stip Renova Dzepciste Euromilk GL Makedonija GP Napredok Kicevo Gostivar MLT Valletta FC Birkirkara Hibernians Mosta FC Sliema Wanderers Balzan Youths Floriana Tarxien Rainbows Qormi Naxxar Lions Vittoriosa Stars Rabat Ajax MDA Sheriff Tiraspol FC Tiraspol Veris Zimbru Chisinau Dacia Chisinau Milsami Orhei Costuleni Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol Rapid Ghidighici Academia Chisinau Zaria Balti Speranta CV MNE Sutjeska Niksic

1,96 1,73 2,27 Yel 1,73 2,33 2,70 1,42 2,18 2,42 1,76 2,36 2,52 1,79 2,09 1,91 Yel 1,75 1,63 1,47 1,84 1,81 1,78 1,59 2,03 1,38 2,19 1,81 1,94 Yel 1,50 1,23 2,00 2,40 2,50 1,97 2,33 2,00 1,17 2,33 1,97 2,47 Yel 2,00

0,31 0,27 0,27 Red 0,12 0,30 0,21 0,18 0,15 0,21 0,18 0,15 0,15 0,09 0,30 0,18 Red 0,09 0,06 0,28 0,13 0,19 0,19 0,06 0,22 0,16 0,13 0,06 0,22 Red 0,07 0,00 0,07 0,03 0,07 0,10 0,20 0,23 0,10 0,17 0,07 0,07 Red 0,18

2,27 2,00 2,54 Cards 1,85 2,64 2,91 1,61 2,33 2,64 1,94 2,52 2,67 1,88 2,39 2,09 Cards 1,84 1,69 1,75 1,97 2,00 1,97 1,66 2,25 1,53 2,31 1,88 2,16 Cards 1,57 1,23 2,07 2,43 2,57 2,07 2,53 2,23 1,27 2,50 2,03 2,53 Cards 2,18

12 13 14 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1


Lovcen Celik Niksic Buducnost Podgorica OFK Petrovac Rudar Pljevlja Grbalj Zeta Golubovci Mladost Podgorica Mogren Budva Mornar Bar FK Decic POL Legia Warsaw Lech Poznan Ruch Chorzow Wisla Krakow Lechia Gdansk Gornik Zabrze Pogon Szczecin Zawisza Bydgoszcz Slask Wroclaw Jagiellonia Bialystok Podbeskidzie BB Piast Gliwice Korona Kielce Cracovia Krakow Widzew Lodz Zaglebie Lubin POR Benfica Sporting CP FC Porto Estoril-Praia Nacional Marítimo Vitória FC (Setúbal) Sporting Braga Académica Coimbra Vitória SC (Guimarães) Rio Ave Arouca Gil Vicente Belenenses Paços de Ferreira

2,30 2,94 1,91 2,12 2,45 1,97 2,21 1,82 1,79 1,76 2,18 Yel 1,70 2,27 1,35 2,30 1,95 1,59 2,12 1,81 1,92 2,03 1,92 1,78 1,76 2,14 1,92 1,70 Yel 2,03 2,60 2,57 2,13 2,60 2,60 2,63 2,33 2,63 3,00 3,17 3,03 3,00 2,50 2,67

0,09 0,12 0,09 0,12 0,03 0,03 0,06 0,21 0,06 0,12 0,12 Red 0,08 0,16 0,08 0,08 0,11 0,14 0,19 0,19 0,11 0,19 0,05 0,11 0,32 0,11 0,24 0,14 Red 0,07 0,07 0,10 0,30 0,13 0,33 0,27 0,13 0,13 0,10 0,20 0,23 0,30 0,37 0,20

2,39 3,06 2,00 2,24 2,48 2,00 2,27 2,03 1,85 1,88 2,30 Cards 1,78 2,43 1,43 2,38 2,05 1,73 2,41 2,00 2,03 2,22 1,97 1,89 2,08 2,24 2,16 1,84 Cards 2,10 2,67 2,67 2,43 2,73 2,93 2,90 2,47 2,77 3,10 3,37 3,27 3,30 2,87 2,87

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15


Olhanense CZE Sparta Praha Viktoria Plzen Mlada Boleslav Slovan Liberec Teplice Slovacko Dukla Praha Vysocina Jihlava Zbrojovka Brno Banik Ostrava Jablonec Pribram Slavia Praha Bohemians Praha Sigma Olomouc Znojmo ROU Steaua Bucharest Astra Giurgiu Petrolul Ploiesti Dinamo Bucharest FC Vaslui CFR Cluj-Napoca Pandurii Targu Jiu Botosani Ceahlaul Piatra Neamt Otelul Galati Univ. Cluj-Napoca Viitorul Constanta Gaz Metan Medias Concordia Chiajna FC Brasov ACS Poli Timisoara Sageata Navodari Corona Brasov RUS CSKA Moscow Zenit S. Petersburg Lokomotiv Moscow Dinamo Moscow Spartak Moscow FK Krasnodar

2,60 Yel 1,20 1,53 1,83 2,20 2,33 2,83 2,03 1,10 1,77 1,73 1,43 1,97 1,80 1,53 2,00 2,30 Yel 2,82 1,97 2,18 2,65 2,15 2,65 2,18 2,50 2,29 2,62 3,03 2,44 2,59 2,88 2,56 2,82 3,03 2,94 Yel 1,27 1,53 1,73 1,90 2,23 2,07

0,37 Red 0,00 0,07 0,03 0,03 0,03 0,20 0,03 0,07 0,07 0,13 0,10 0,10 0,20 0,03 0,10 0,13 Red 0,12 0,18 0,12 0,06 0,24 0,32 0,15 0,18 0,24 0,12 0,15 0,18 0,24 0,18 0,24 0,21 0,18 0,35 Red 0,07 0,03 0,17 0,10 0,07 0,10

2,97 Cards 1,20 1,60 1,87 2,23 2,37 3,03 2,07 1,17 1,83 1,87 1,53 2,07 2,00 1,57 2,10 2,43 Cards 2,94 2,15 2,29 2,71 2,38 2,97 2,32 2,68 2,53 2,74 3,18 2,62 2,82 3,06 2,79 3,03 3,21 3,29 Cards 1,33 1,57 1,90 2,00 2,30 2,17

16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6


Rostov Rubin Kazan Amkar Perm Kuban Krasnodar Ural Terek Grozny Tom Tomsk Krylia Sovetov Samara Volga Nizhny-Novgorod Anzhi Makhachkala SRB Red Star Beograd Partizan Beograd Jagodina Vojdovina Novi Sad Cukaricki Radnicki Nis Vozdovac Novi Pazar Napredak Krusevac Spartak Subotica OFK Beograd Donji Srem Radnicki Kragujevac Rad Beograd Javor Ivanjica Sloboda Uzice SUI Basel Grasshopper Young Boys Luzern FC Zurich Thun St. Gallen Sion Aarau Lausanne Sport TUR Fenerbahce Galatasaray Besiktas Trabzonspor Sivasspor

2,03 1,93 2,10 1,37 1,83 2,30 2,10 1,73 2,47 1,83 Yel 1,87 2,17 2,33 2,13 2,00 2,17 2,70 2,93 2,77 2,70 2,33 2,90 2,50 2,87 2,43 2,53 Yel 1,78 2,28 2,19 2,25 2,78 2,36 1,89 2,28 1,89 1,97 Yel 2,12 1,97 2,21 2,41 1,88

0,20 0,13 0,13 0,20 0,17 0,10 0,20 0,03 0,20 0,07 Red 0,07 0,20 0,03 0,07 0,03 0,17 0,13 0,17 0,13 0,10 0,10 0,07 0,23 0,10 0,13 0,07 Red 0,08 0,08 0,25 0,19 0,17 0,08 0,08 0,14 0,06 0,14 Red 0,12 0,15 0,18 0,18 0,24

2,23 2,07 2,23 1,57 2,00 2,40 2,30 1,77 2,67 1,90 Cards 1,93 2,37 2,37 2,20 2,03 2,33 2,83 3,10 2,90 2,80 2,43 2,97 2,73 2,97 2,57 2,50 Cards 1,86 2,36 2,44 2,44 2,94 2,44 1,97 2,42 1,94 2,11 Cards 2,24 2,12 2,38 2,59 2,12

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class 1 2 3 4 5


Kasimpasa Karabukspor Bursaspor Genรงlerbirligi Akhisar Belediyespor Konyaspor Eskisehirspor Rizespor Kayseri Erciyesspor Gaziantepspor Elazigspor Antalyaspor Kayserispor NIR Cliftonville Linfield Crusaders Portadown Glentoran Glenavon Ballymena United Dungannon Swifts Coleraine Ballinamallard United Warrenpoint Town Ards UKR Shakhtar Donetsk Dnipro Metalist Kharkiv Dinamo Kiev Chornomorets Odessa Metalurg Donetsk Zoria Lugansk Vorskla Poltava Sebastopol Ilichevets Mariupol Karpaty Lviv Hoverla Uzhgorod Volyn Lutsk M. Zaporozhye Tavriya Simferopol

2,21 2,32 2,26 3,18 2,03 2,26 1,94 1,94 2,18 2,15 2,38 2,41 2,62 Yel 1,50 1,66 1,58 1,79 1,95 1,21 1,53 1,13 1,42 1,00 1,58 1,50 Yel 1,61 2,00 1,50 2,21 1,79 2,11 2,82 2,36 2,11 1,79 3,07 2,18 2,50 1,61 2,68

0,12 0,09 0,12 0,15 0,09 0,09 0,12 0,00 0,18 0,15 0,29 0,12 0,32 Red 0,08 0,08 0,13 0,03 0,26 0,08 0,11 0,03 0,18 0,18 0,13 0,08 Red 0,04 0,18 0,14 0,14 0,07 0,11 0,18 0,04 0,14 0,04 0,11 0,04 0,29 0,18 0,07

2,32 2,41 2,38 3,32 2,12 2,35 2,06 1,94 2,35 2,29 2,68 2,53 2,94 Cards 1,58 1,74 1,71 1,82 2,21 1,29 1,63 1,16 1,61 1,18 1,71 1,58 Cards 1,64 2,18 1,64 2,36 1,86 2,21 3,00 2,39 2,25 1,82 3,18 2,21 2,79 1,79 2,75

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15


7. Youth Players relevance Utilizing youth players, taking advantage of the homegrown youngsters or hiring young and promising talents is also an important part of the football process, of the build up of a squad. The use of these youngsters also varies from league to league, from Footballing School to Footballing School, from coach to coach. The need for selling, to make some money in order to maintain the club going is another reason for youth betting and development. If you create, develop and display the local talents – or you have the scouting and financial skills to recruit youngsters ‘cheap’ and selling them after some years displaying with a considerable profit (many times not to the club but to those ‘grey’ funds) – you can ensure nice incomes with them, with the will of financially stronger clubs and the desire to play in the biggest leagues and earn more money from the players. This has the virtue or curse of mandatory renewal, especially to the breeding centers, the Balkans, Portugal, Netherlands, Belgium, South America, etc., bringing new faces to the first teams recurrently.

League

U23

U21

U19

U17

Georgia XI Most Used Croatia XI Most Used Montenegro XI Most Used Slovenia XI Most Used Armenia XI Most Used Slovakia XI Most Used Moldova XI Most Used Lithuania XI Most Used Estonia XI Most Used Serbia XI Most Used Bosnia XI Most Used FYROM XI Most Used Scotland XI Most Used Malta XI Most Used Netherlands

6,50 2,08 6,90 2,10 4,50 1,58 5,60 2,10 6,13 1,88 6,17 1,50 6,17 1,92 5,44 1,56 5,40 1,80 5,06 1,69 5,56 2,13 5,08 2,08 4,83 2,17 4,42 1,92 6,06

7,67 1,33 5,80 1,20 6,17 1,67 6,50 1,50 4,88 2,13 5,25 1,33 4,58 1,25 5,00 1,67 4,90 1,50 5,25 1,63 3,81 0,56 3,25 0,58 5,17 1,42 3,92 0,58 4,17

3,33 0,08 2,90 0,20 4,50 0,17 2,70 0,20 3,13 0,00 2,92 0,00 2,83 0,75 2,89 0,11 2,60 0,40 2,50 0,38 3,38 0,19 4,17 0,58 1,92 0,08 2,67 0,08 0,94

0,08 0,00 0,60 0,00 0,33 0,00 0,40 0,00 0,75 0,00 0,17 0,00 0,42 0,08 0,44 0,00 0,40 0,00 0,38 0,00 0,31 0,00 0,50 0,00 0,08 0,00 0,25 0,00 0,06

Tot Aver 17,58 3,49 16,20 3,50 15,50 3,42 15,20 3,80 14,89 4,01 14,51 2,83 14,00 4,00 13,77 3,34 13,30 3,70 13,19 3,70 13,06 2,88 13,00 3,24 12,00 3,67 11,26 2,58 11,23

Squad Perc 46.67% 31.73% 48.50% 31.82% 47.69% 31.09% 47.06% 34.55% 46.17% 36.45% 45.59% 25.73% 40.97% 36.36% 44.74% 30.36% 46.34% 33.64% 40.66% 33.64% 42.64% 26.18% 41.05% 29.45% 44.58% 33.36% 39.62% 23.45% 43.75%

U23 For 0,75

U21 For 0,50

U19 For 0,00

U17 For 0,00

0,90

0,40

0,20

0,00

1,17

0,50

0,17

0,00

1,60

1,40

0,30

0,00

1,38

0,63

0,13

0,00

1,92

0,50

0,17

0,00

1,58

0,50

0,08

0,00

1,89

0,56

0,11

0,00

1,30

1,40

0,10

0,00

1,00

0,63

0,06

0,00

1,44

0,50

0,13

0,00

0,50

0,42

0,00

0,00

2,83

1,58

0,17

0,00

1,92

1,25

0,08

0,00

2,67

1,22

0,28

0,00


XI Most Used Hungary XI Most Used Wales XI Most Used Albania XI Most Used Rep. Ireland XI Most Used Poland XI Most Used Austria XI Most Used Belgium XI Most Used Latvia XI Most Used Denmark XI Most Used Finland XI Most Used Northern Ireland XI Most Used Switzerland XI Most Used Romania XI Most Used Cyprus XI Most Used Faroe Islands XI Most Used Azerbaijan XI Most Used Czech Republic XI Most Used Bulgaria XI Most Used Luxembourg XI Most Used France XI Most Used Iceland XI Most Used Portugal XI Most Used Greece XI Most Used Israel XI Most Used Norway XI Most Used Sweden

2,78 5,50 1,56 4,67 1,83 4,58 0,92 5,25 2,33 4,44 1,25 5,50 2,70 4,00 1,44 4,60 1,90 4,50 2,33 3,75 1,58 3,50 1,42 4,90 1,40 4,78 1,11 3,21 0,86 4,20 2,10 4,10 1,50 4,81 1,80 3,79 1,07 4,07 1,64 3,90 1,45 4,33 2,08 5,06 1,44 3,94 1,17 4,21 1,43 3,88 1,13 3,44

1,00 4,06 0,94 2,58 0,42 4,25 0,83 4,42 1,00 3,19 0,44 4,00 0,50 4,38 0,88 4,10 1,10 4,25 0,75 3,75 0,83 3,33 0,42 3,60 0,60 2,89 0,50 3,14 0,43 2,70 1,10 4,00 0,40 4,38 0,50 2,21 0,50 3,14 1,00 4,15 0,60 3,08 0,75 3,81 0,81 3,94 0,61 3,71 0,57 3,06 0,69 3,69

0,22 1,50 0,06 3,25 0,00 1,92 0,08 1,00 0,00 2,75 0,25 1,00 0,00 1,75 0,00 1,50 0,30 1,42 0,00 2,50 0,00 2,92 0,17 1,30 0,10 1,67 0,11 2,21 0,21 2,20 0,20 1,30 0,00 0,50 0,00 3,29 0,14 1,86 0,21 1,15 0,00 1,67 0,08 0,38 0,00 1,11 0,00 0,86 0,00 1,44 0,00 1,25

0,00 0,06 0,00 0,33 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,25 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,31 0,06 0,20 0,00 0,08 0,00 0,17 0,00 0,42 0,00 0,30 0,00 0,56 0,00 1,29 0,00 0,70 0,00 0,30 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,14 0,00 0,36 0,00 0,10 0,00 0,17 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,06 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,25 0,00 0,06

4,00 11,12 2,56 10,83 2,25 10,75 1,83 10,67 3,33 10,63 1,94 10,50 3,20 10,44 2,38 10,40 3,30 10,25 3,08 10,17 2,41 10,17 2,01 10,10 2,10 9,90 1,72 9,85 1,50 9,80 3,40 9,70 1,90 9,69 2,30 9,43 1,71 9,43 2,85 9,30 2,05 9,25 2,91 9,25 2,25 9,05 1,78 8,78 2,00 8,63 1,82 8,44

36.36% 36.23% 23.27% 39.38% 20.45% 35.15% 16.64% 40.39% 30.27% 34.36% 17.64% 38.32% 29.09% 36.88% 21.64% 38.66% 30.00% 38.56% 28.00% 40.01% 21.91% 34.77% 18.27% 35.44% 19.09% 29.21% 15.64% 32.30% 13.64% 41.70% 30.91% 32.33% 17.27% 33.26% 20.91% 26.41% 15.55% 37.83% 25.91% 33.33% 18.64% 38.02% 26.45% 31.48% 20.45% 29.35% 16.18% 32.17% 18.18% 35.40% 16.55% 34.27%

1,94

0,75

0,06

0,00

1,58

0,17

0,33

0,00

1,08

0,92

0,00

0,00

0,92

0,67

0,00

0,00

0,88

0,44

0,06

0,00

0,80

0,80

0,20

0,00

1,81

1,19

0,25

0,00

1,40

0,80

0,20

0,00

1,00

0,75

0,08

0,00

1,00

0,25

0,08

0,00

0,25

0,17

0,00

0,00

2,20

1,00

0,20

0,00

1,56

0,67

0,00

0,00

1,43

1,07

0,21

0,00

0,00

0,10

0,00

0,00

0,70

0,00

0,00

0,00

1,19

0,94

0,06

0,00

1,07

0,29

0,07

0,00

1,79

0,64

0,21

0,00

2,00

1,50

0,25

0,00

1,08

0,33

0,00

0,00

2,63

1,75

0,31

0,00

1,17

0,50

0,00

0,00

0,14

0,14

0,00

0,00

1,25

0,63

0,13

0,00

0,63

0,75

0,13

0,00


XI Most Used Germany XI Most Used Italy XI Most Used Ukraine XI Most Used Spain XI Most Used Turkey XI Most Used Kazakhstan XI Most Used Belarus XI Most Used England XI Most Used Russia XI Most Used

1,38 3,72 1,61 4,15 1,20 3,60 1,00 3,35 0,85 3,33 0,89 2,92 0,92 3,25 0,00 2,70 0,85 2,81 0,75

0,63 3,06 0,61 2,25 0,30 3,20 0,53 2,60 0,45 2,00 0,22 2,67 0,00 2,00 1,08 2,00 0,30 1,50 0,00

0,13 1,17 0,17 1,30 0,05 0,73 0,00 0,80 0,00 0,83 0,00 0,58 0,00 0,58 0,50 1,00 0,10 0,81 0,00

0,00 0,00 0,00 0,05 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,05 0,00 0,06 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,10 0,00 0,00 0,00

2,14 7,95 2,39 7,75 1,55 7,53 1,53 6,80 1,30 6,22 1,11 6,17 0,92 5,83 1,58 5,80 1,25 5,12 0,75

19.45% 30.07% 21.73% 25.41% 14.09% 25.27% 13.91% 25.05% 11.82% 20.62% 10.09% 22.17% 8.36% 21.79% 14.36% 20.64% 11.36% 17.07% 6.82%

1,78

1,22

0,22

0,00

2,50

1,60

0,45

0,00

0,73

0,40

0,00

0,00

1,40

0,75

0,30

0,00

0,50

0,39

0,06

0,00

0,17

0,08

0,00

0,00

0,58

0,17

0,00

0,00

1,60

0,90

0,55

0,00

0,88

0,25

0,06

0,00

U17 – Average U17 players per squad; U19 – Average U19 players per squad; U21 Average U21 players per squad; U23 – Average U23 players per squad; Tot Aver – Total Average Sum of ‘Under’ players per squad; Squad Perc – Percentage of ‘Under’ players in the squad average used footballers; U17 For – Percentage of U17 Foreign Players; U19 For – Percentage of U19 Foreign Players; U21 For – Percentage of U21 Foreign Players; U23 For – Percentage of U23 Foreign Players.

Eastern leagues have the biggest youth average numbers with 34 of the 50 leagues averaging over a third of the players used able to play for the Under national teams, 17 of the reviewed top tier average over 40 percent of the total squads ‘under’. The numbers shrivel in the top and growing leagues, Spain, England, Italy, France and Germany, the Big 5, appear in the lowest quarter, as well as growing, developing and big spenders Russia, Ukraine and Turkey. The presence of ‘under’ foreign footballers is more and more common with Scotland, Netherlands, Portugal and Italy averaging over 4 foreign ‘under’ players utilized. Armenia tops the use of ‘under’ players in the top XI with over 4. Moldova and Netherlands average exactly 4. The use of players still able to play in the youth system – u19 or u17 – with a huge decrease comparing with the prior season where Armenia and Montenegro averaged over 6 youth footballers. In 13/14 the biggest youth numbers arrive from Montenegro with 4,83 and FYROM with 4,67. Czech Republic, Portugal, Israel, Belarus, Ukraine, Spain and Turkey didn’t manage to average 1 or more youth footballers used. Only Kazakhstan and Russia averaged fewer than 10 percent of under23 players in the 11 most used, an increase when comparing to the previous season. Below an evolution table from the last 3 seasons

11/12 Aver

11/12 Perc

Var Under

Var Perc

12/13 Aver

12/13 Perc

Var Under

Var Perc

13/14 Aver

13/14 Perc

Var Under

Var Perc


Georgia Croatia Montenegro Slovenia Armenia Slovakia Moldova Lithuania Estonia Serbia Bosnia FYROM Scotland Malta Netherlands Hungary Wales Albania Rep. Ireland Poland Austria Belgium Latvia Denmark Finland N. Ireland Switzerland Romania Cyprus Faroe Isl. Azerbaijan Czech Rep. Bulgaria Luxembourg France Iceland Portugal Greece Israel Norway Sweden Germany Italy Ukraine Spain Turkey Kazakhstan Belarus England Russia

Under

Squad

16,76 17,07 17,26 17,20 11,51 11,17 16,41

48.47% 50.58% 53.11% 53.92% 38.69% 34.91% 46.01%

9.49% 12.13% 6.84% 4.65% 58.64% 11.10% 5.61%

9.94% 2.51% 6.35% 1.89% 35.31% 18.50% 0.22%

15,00 13,38 13,94 14,00 11,00 9,57 12,56 9,75 11,57 12,36 13,60 7,57 11,30 9,00 12,56 10,41 9,25 11,92 11,20 7,56 5,79 10,00 9,58 10,69 10,13 9,01 8,70 9,67 7,88 6,39 12,13 9,94 8,45 9,11 5,65 9,13 6,85 6,12 6,99 7,58 6,50 8,82

52.63% 42.73% 41.54% 45.65% 37.29% 33.67% 47.59% 29.32% 42.98% 42.93% 46.58% 26.05% 39.51% 31.51% 45.39% 39.66% 36.27% 40.52% 38.49% 22.99% 19.63% 40.00% 31.59% 37.59% 30.52% 36.14% 31.64% 40.01% 26.89% 22.27% 42.28% 39.55% 33.29% 33.39% 19.25% 29.04% 24.86% 20.87% 25.49% 29.24% 23.13% 25.71%

8.67% 8.37% 2.22% 26.86% 6.82% 15.88% 9.32% 1.95% 19.28% 2.27% 5.59% 23.91% 7.08% 9.11% 6.85% 2.50% 0.86% 7.05% 0.89% 30.03% 25.73% 18.00% 12.21% 5.24% 8.59% 12.54% 4.02% 2.59% 4.70% 60.41% 21.68% 2.62% 7.46% 7.90% 13.27% 22.86% 16.79% 5.72% 17.31% 17.15% 11.54% 22.11%

5.68% 0.37% 9.56% 23.11% 9.90% 11.35% 8.34% 6.68% 19.26% 1.63% 0.54% 19.50% 2.66% 3.68% 11.13% 0.98% 2.87% 5.35% 2.26% 22.53% 22.77% 19.43% 5.79% 1.46% 10.09% 7.91% 6.07% 2.00% 8.59% 54.02% 21.55% 4.50% 5.80% 5.96% 6.03% 21.92% 16.77% 5.22% 19.03% 17.95% 8.08% 11.32%

Under

Squad

15,17 15,00 16,08 16,40 18,26 12,41 17,33 12,00 13,70 14,50 14,25 10,24 11,75 11,09 11,39 9,56 9,34 12,64 12,84 9,38 10,50 9,82 11,70 10,67 9,17 11,08 11,10 9,83 7,28 11,80 10,75 11,25 9,26 10,14 8,35 9,42 8,25 10,25 9,50 9,68 7,82 8,39 6,40 6,13 5,70 5,77 5,78 6,28 5,75 6,87

43.65% 49.31% 49.74% 52.90% 52.35% 41.37% 45.91% 41.52% 49.64% 42.57% 45.51% 35.10% 40.98% 37.49% 43.62% 31.28% 34.70% 42.23% 46.83% 31.13% 38.46% 32.67% 40.34% 39.27% 37.31% 38.31% 39.36% 28.17% 24.10% 47.77% 33.42% 38.14% 27.44% 39.00% 29.72% 40.81% 29.20% 34.30% 33.17% 37.77% 31.36% 31.40% 20.41% 19.77% 20.69% 19.78% 20.64% 23.99% 21.26% 22.80%

15.89% 8.00% 3.61% 7.32% 18.46% 16.92% 19.22% 14.75% 2.92% 9.03% 8.35% 26.95% 2.13% 1.53% 1.40% 16.32% 15.95% 14.95% 16.91% 13.33% 0.00% 6.31% 11.11% 3.94% 10.91% 8.21% 9.01% 0.71% 35.30% 16.95% 9.77% 13.87% 1.84% 7.00% 11.38% 1.80% 12.12% 11.71% 7.58% 10.85% 7.93% 5.24% 21.09% 22.84% 19.30% 7.80% 6.75% 7.17% 0.87% 25.47%

6.92% 1.64% 4.12% 11.04% 11.81% 10.20% 10.76% 7.76% 6.65% 4.49% 6.31% 16.95% 8.78% 5.68% 0.30% 15.82% 13.49% 16.77% 13.75% 10.38% 0.36% 12.89% 4.16% 1.81% 7.24% 9.24% 9.96% 3.69% 34.02% 12.71% 3.26% 12.79% 3.75% 3.00% 12.15% 6.84% 7.81% 14.43% 3.01% 6.27% 9.28% 4.24% 24.50% 27.82% 21.07% 4.25% 7.41% 9.17% 2.92% 25.13%

Under

Squad

11-14

11-14

17,58 16,20 15.50 15,20 14,89 14,51 14,00 13,77 13,30 13,19 13,06 13,00 12,00 11,26 11,23 11,12 10,83 10,75 10,67 10,63 10,50 10,44 10,40 10,25 10,17 10,17 10,10 9,90 9,85 9,80 9,70 9,69 9,43 9,43 9,30 9,25 9,25 9,05 8,78 8,63 8,44 7,95 7,75 7,53 6,80 6,22 6,17 5,83 5,80 5,12

46.67% 48.50% 47.69% 47.06% 46.17% 45.59% 40.97% 44.74% 46.34% 40.66% 42.64% 41.05% 44.58% 39.62% 43.75% 36.23% 39.38% 35.15% 40.39% 34.36% 38.32% 36.88% 38.66% 38.56% 40.01% 34.77% 35.44% 29.21% 32.30% 41.70% 32.33% 33.26% 26.41% 37.83% 33.33% 38.02% 31.48% 29.35% 32.17% 35.40% 34.27% 30.07% 25.41% 25.27% 25.05% 20.62% 22.17% 21.79% 20.64% 17.07%

4.89% 5.10% 10.20% 11.63% 29.37% 29.90% 14.69%

3.71% 4.11% 10.21% 12.72% 19.33% 30.59% 10.76%

11.33% 1.42% 6.31% 7.14% 9.09% 17.66% 10.59% 14.05% 6.40% 13.03% 21.54% 40.42% 7.08% 16.00% 17.20% 1.54% 9.95% 14.68% 9.82% 30.95% 70.12% 2.00% 1.25% 9.35% 6.91% 4.66% 6.90% 4.34% 17.39% 41.63% 27.62% 13.18% 0.12% 12.73% 37.17% 17.52% 0.73% 1.63% 11.73% 23.09% 10.77% 41.95%

11.95% 4.84% 2.65% 10.08% 19.55% 17.67% 8.07% 23.57% 8.38% 18.12% 13.29% 31.90% 3.01% 17.04% 14.83% 2.77% 10.31% 14.19% 7.92% 27.06% 64.54% 4.25% 2.34% 11.52% 13.47% 4.68% 5.34% 4.97% 17.07% 31.79% 23.91% 10.49% 2.94% 9.94% 32.00% 12.98% 0.76% 1.20% 13.02% 25.48% 10.77% 33.61%


Comparing to last season, 22 of the 50 leagues increased the percentage of ‘under’ players in the total number of footballers fielded. In terms of absolute numbers there were 24 increasing against 25 decreasing. The numbers are fairly similar to the ones of the prior season, being of notice the less betting on youngsters when you look to the overall numbers. Below the detailed numbers by squad SWE

U23

U21

U19

U17

For U23

For U21

For U19

For U17

XI U23

XI U21

XI U19

XI U17

Malmo FF AIK Solna IFK Goteborg Kalmar FF Helsingborgs Elfsborg Djurgarden Atvidabergs IFK Norrkoping BK Hacken Mjallby AIF Gefle Brommapojkarna Halmstads BK Osters IF Syrianska ARM

4 4 3 6 3 4 2 2 4 2 5 1 6 3 1 5 U23

6 3 5 4 6 2 7 1 1 2 4 3 6 4 3 2 U21

3 3 2 1 2 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 2 0 1 1 U19

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Banants Shirak MIKA Ashtarak Ararat Erevan Gandzasar Pyunik Ulysses Alashkert KZK

10 5 4 2 4 4 11 9 U23

4 7 6 0 4 11 5 2 U21

3 1 4 1 1 12 2 1 U19

2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 U17

FK Aktobe Astana Kairat Almaty Irtysh Pavlodar Ordabasy Sh. Karagandy Tobol Kostanay Atyrau Zhetysu Taraz Vostok Akzhayik LIT

3 4 3 3 2 6 2 2 3 4 0 3 U23

1 4 4 2 3 6 0 2 0 1 6 3 U21

1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Zalgiris Vilnius

2

1

0

1

0 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 For U23 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 For U23 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 For U23 2

1 1 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 For U21 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 For U21 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U21 0

1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0

3 1 2 0 2 2 0 1 2 0 2 0 5 1 0 1 XI U23 3 1 1 0 1 3 4 2 XI U23 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 1 XI U23 0

0 1 1 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 XI U21 2 3 2 0 1 7 2 0 XI U21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U21 0

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0


Atlantas Ekranas Suduva Kruoja Banga Siauliai Dainava Tauras IRE

3 3 6 3 6 8 8 10 U23

9 8 6 3 8 4 0 6 U21

2 2 1 0 2 6 4 9 U19

1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 U17

St. Patrick’s Ath Dundalk Sligo Rovers Derry City Shamrock Rovers Cork City Limerick Drogheda United Univ. Col. Dublin Bohemians Bray Wanderers Shelbourne EST

5 8 5 8 2 4 5 4 9 6 3 4 U23

0 2 1 4 0 6 4 1 6 12 9 8 U21

0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 3 0 2 1 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Levadia Tallinn Kalju Nomme Sillamae Kalev Flora Tallinn Paide Infonet Tallinn Trans Narva Kalev Tallinn Tammeka Tartu FC Kuressaare ICE

6 2 4 6 2 5 6 7 7 9 U23

4 3 5 9 4 4 3 4 5 8 U21

2 2 0 4 0 6 2 5 4 1 U19

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 U17

KR Reykjavik FH Hafnarfjordur Stjarnan Breidablik Valur Reykjavik IBV Fylkir Thor Akureyri Keflavik Fram Reykjavik Vikingur O. Akranes LAT

4 1 3 5 11 5 6 1 5 2 3 6 U23

2 3 3 4 2 7 4 2 5 1 2 2 U21

1 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 3 3 2 1 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 U17

4 4 1

2 4 0

0 5 0

0 0 0

FK Ventspils Skonto Riga D. Daugavpils

0 1 1 1 3 3 0 6 For U23 0 0 2 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 For U23 0 2 1 2 0 2 2 1 3 0 For U23 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 For U23 3 1 0

1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 For U21 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 For U21 0 2 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 For U21 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 For U21 0 1 0

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0

0 1 2 0 0 3 4 4 XI U23 1 4 3 4 1 3 3 1 3 3 0 2 XI U23 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 2 5 XI U23 2 1 2 3 4 2 1 0 3 1 2 4 XI U23 2 2 0

3 3 2 0 4 1 1 1 XI U21 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 3 1 2 2 XI U21 2 0 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 XI U21 1 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 XI U21 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0


Daugava Riga Metalurgs Liepaja Jurmala Spartaks Jurmala Jelgava U. Liepaja/METTA Ilukstes NSS NOR

5 2 6 8 7 5 4 U23

0 8 8 6 3 5 5 U21

0 2 0 5 0 2 1 U19

0 0 0 2 0 0 0 U17

Stromsgodset Rosenborg Haugesund Aalesund Viking Stavanger Molde Odd Grenland Brann Bergen Start Kristiansand Lillestrom Valerenga Sogndal Sandnes Ulf Sarpsborg 08 Tromso Honefoss FIN

6 2 4 4 5 6 3 4 2 3 4 8 4 2 3 2 U23

5 4 2 1 3 4 6 3 1 5 6 3 1 5 0 0 U21

1 0 0 2 0 3 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 U19

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 U17

HJK Helsinki FC Honka VPS Vaasa IFK Mariehamn FC Lahti MyPa Anjalankoski KuPS TPS Turku Inter Turku FF Jaro RoPS Rovaniemi JJK FAR

4 3 2 8 2 3 4 3 3 5 4 4 U23

3 11 2 1 4 4 2 4 5 3 1 5 U21

1 2 1 0 6 0 3 5 3 2 2 5 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 U17

HB Torshavn IF Fuglafjordur B36 Torshavn NSI Runavik EB/Streymur Vikingur Gota AB 1973 KI Klaksvik TB 1892 07 Vestur BLR

6 0 6 7 5 4 1 6 3 4 U23

2 5 2 1 2 3 4 2 4 2 U21

0 2 3 3 1 4 0 2 4 3 U19

3 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 U17

2 0 2 2 3 0 1 For U23 1 0 2 1 3 3 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 For U23 0 1 0 5 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 For U23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U23

0 0 2 3 0 0 2 For U21 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 For U21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 For U21 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 For U21

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17

2 1 3 3 3 2 1 XI U23 1 0 1 2 1 2 2 1 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 XI U23 2 2 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 4 1 2 XI U23 3 0 4 3 3 2 0 3 0 3 XI U23

0 4 1 2 0 2 1 XI U21 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 XI U21 1 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 XI U21 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 1 XI U21

0 1 0 2 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 XI U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17


BATE Borisov Sh. Soligorsk Dinamo Minsk Neman Grodno Torpedo Zhodino FK Gomel Belshina Bobruisk Brest FK Minsk Naftan Novopolotsk Dnepr Mogilev Slavia Mozyr ALB

3 1 3 4 3 5 0 7 4 4 3 2 U23

0 1 0 2 0 2 1 5 4 3 4 2 U21

0 0 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Skenderbeu Kukesi Laci Teuta Durres Partizani KF Tirana Flamutari Vlore Vllaznia Shkoder Besa Kavaje Kastrioti Lushnja Bylis GER

2 3 2 4 5 6 3 5 9 4 7 5 U23

3 3 5 6 5 5 3 4 9 1 3 4 U21

0 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 2 5 4 3 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Bayern Munich Borussia Dortmund Schalke 04 Bayer Leverkusen VfL Wolfsburg Borussia MGB Mainz 05 FC Augsburg 1899 Hoffenheim Hannover 96 Hertha Berlin Werder Bremen Eintracht Frankfurt Freiburg VfB Stuttgart Hamburger SV Nurnberg Eintracht Braunschweig AUT

4 3 3 2 4 7 5 3 7 1 1 3 1 9 2 5 5 2 U23

3 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 2 5 0 5 3 4 5 2 U21

1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 0 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

7 8 5 2 10

3 6 4 3 2

1 1 2 1 0

0 0 0 0 0

Red Bull Salzburg Rapid Wien SV Grodig Austria Wien Sturm Graz

0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 For U23 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 4 1 1 3 For U23 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 4 0 1 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 For U23 2 4 0 0 1

0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 For U21 2 1 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 For U21 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 4 2 For U21 3 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 For U19 0 1 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0

2 0 1 1 1 1 0 4 1 1 0 1 XI U23 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 1 XI U23 2 0 1 2 3 5 1 1 4 0 1 1 0 2 1 2 2 1 XI U23 3 2 3 2 4

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 XI U21 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 1 3 0 0 1 XI U21 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 XI U21 0 2 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0


SV Ried Admira Wacker Wolfsberger AC Magna WN Wacker Innsbruck AZE

5 5 3 4 6 U23

5 8 2 1 6 U21

2 1 0 1 1 U19

0 0 0 0 0 U17

Qarabag Inter Baku Qabala Neftchi Baku FK Baku Khazar Lenkaran Simurq AZAL Sumgayit Ravan BEL

5 2 6 6 1 1 3 3 8 8 U23

3 5 3 2 7 4 1 5 8 8 U21

1 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 3 3 U19

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 U17

Anderlecht Standard Liège Club Brugge Zulte-Waregem Lokeren Genk KV Oostende AA Gent Lierse Waasland-Beveren KV Kortrijk Charleroi Mechelen Cercle Brugge OH Leuven Mons BiH

2 1 4 7 7 2 2 5 7 3 2 4 5 5 3 5 U23

8 8 6 6 3 2 3 3 6 0 6 4 4 6 3 2 U21

0 1 2 2 0 3 1 3 5 2 1 1 1 4 2 0 U19

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 U17

Zrinjski Mostar Siroki Brijeg FK Sarajevo Zeljeznicar Sarajevo Velez Mostar Borac Banja Luka Celik Zenica Olimpic Sarajevo NK Vitez Radnik Bijeljina Slavija Sarajevo Mladost V. Obarska NK Travnik Zvijezda Gradacac Rudar Prijedor Leotar Trebinje

6 2 5 5 3 5 5 8 4 6 10 2 7 9 3 9

2 4 4 5 1 5 2 8 3 2 4 3 5 5 5 3

3 2 4 3 1 4 5 4 1 2 0 2 1 6 2 14

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1

0 1 0 0 0 For U23 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 For U23 1 0 1 4 3 2 1 3 6 0 1 2 3 1 0 1 For U23 4 1 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 1 3

1 0 0 0 3 For U21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U21 4 3 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 For U21 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 2

0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 3 2 2 4 XI U23 2 1 3 2 0 1 2 1 2 2 XI U23 0 1 4 3 2 1 1 3 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 2 XI U23 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 4 0 4 2 1 4

1 2 0 0 0 XI U21 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 XI U21 5 3 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 XI U21 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2

0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


BUL

U23

U21

U19

U17

Ludogorets Litex Lovech CSKA Sofia Botev Plovdiv Levski Sofia Cherno More Varna Lokomotiv Plovdiv Beroe Stara Zagora Slavia Sofia Lokomotiv Sofia Chernomorets Burgas Neftokhimik Pirin Gotse Delchev Lyubimets CYP

2 4 2 1 2 4 4 4 3 2 9 3 4 9 U23

1 3 4 1 0 4 1 1 1 0 2 5 4 4 U21

2 4 1 1 7 5 2 3 5 6 2 4 1 3 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 U17

APOEL Nicosia AEL Limassol Apollon Limassol Ermis Aradippou Omonia Nicosia Anorthosis Famagusta Nea Salamina AEK Larnaca Ethnikos Achnas Doxa Aris Limassol AEK Kouklia EN Paralimni Alki Larnaca CRO

1 2 4 0 4 1 1 3 3 1 6 6 4 9 U23

1 4 3 1 2 3 6 3 1 4 3 1 4 8 U21

1 0 1 0 1 4 4 3 1 3 0 3 3 7 U19

0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 7 4 1 U17

Dinamo Zagreb Rijeka Hajduk Split RNK Split Lokomotiva Zagreb Istra 1961 Zadar Osijek Slaven Koprivnica Hrvatski Dragovoljac DNK

4 6 12 6 7 4 10 9 5 6 U23

4 4 5 2 13 5 6 10 5 4 U21

5 0 8 2 2 5 2 3 0 2 U19

3 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 U17

6 5 3 2 10 6 1

4 4 9 7 2 8 3

0 1 2 1 0 3 3

0 0 0 1 0 0 0

Aalborg FC Copenhagen Midtjylland Brondby Esbjerg Nordsjaelland Randers

For U23 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 3 1 5 0 0 0 For U23 1 2 3 0 2 0 1 2 0 1 5 2 1 0 For U23 0 0 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 For U23 0 2 1 0 2 2 1

For U21 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 For U21 0 3 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 2 2 For U21 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 For U21 1 0 4 1 0 0 0

For U19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 For U19 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XI U23 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 2 1 4 1 0 2 XI U23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 2 1 5 XI U23 2 1 4 2 3 0 3 4 1 1 XI U23 4 2 1 1 5 4 1

XI U21 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 XI U21 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 XI U21 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 2 3 1 XI U21 1 0 2 2 0 1 1

XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 XI U19 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


OB Odense Vestsjaelland SonderjyskE AGF Aarhus Viborg SCO

6 2 4 3 6 U23

3 1 4 4 2 U21

3 0 0 2 2 U19

0 0 0 0 0 U17

Celtic Glasgow Motherwell Aberdeen Dundee United Inverness CT St. Johnstone Ross County Saint Mirren Kilmarnock Partick Thistle Hibernian Heart of Middlothian SVK

7 3 6 5 7 2 6 6 4 7 2 3 U23

6 5 3 4 2 4 3 6 9 3 8 9 U21

2 3 2 5 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 4 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 U17

Slovan Bratislava AS Trencin Spartak Trnava Ruzomberok Kosice Senica Spartak Myjava Banska Bystrica Zilina ViOn Zlate Moravce Dunajska Streda FC Nitra SLO

3 9 5 7 5 7 3 8 7 5 4 11 U23

6 8 4 4 8 6 4 5 1 4 4 9 U21

3 3 0 4 1 7 0 2 9 0 3 3 U19

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 U17

Maribor Koper Rudar Velenje ND Gorica Zavrc Domzale Olimpija Ljubljana NK Celje NK Krka Triglav ESP

7 2 4 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 U23

2 7 5 12 3 6 8 8 7 7 U21

6 3 0 0 1 4 2 1 1 9 U19

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 U17

3 5 5 3 2 3

2 0 3 2 7 4

1 2 0 0 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0

Atletico Madrid Barcelona Real Madrid Athletic Bilbao Sevilla Villarreal

2 0 1 0 1 For U23 6 1 2 3 5 0 4 4 3 3 2 1 For U23 1 3 1 1 2 5 1 2 2 1 1 3 For U23 1 0 1 5 1 2 1 2 2 1 For U23 2 1 2 0 1 1

1 0 0 2 0 For U21 3 2 0 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 For U21 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 For U21 0 0 0 5 1 0 1 2 3 2 For U21 0 0 1 1 3 0

0 0 0 1 0 For U19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 For U19 1 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 0 1 3 2 XI U23 2 1 3 3 4 1 2 2 0 5 0 3 XI U23 0 2 2 0 1 4 1 5 2 0 1 0 XI U23 2 0 3 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 XI U23 2 0 1 1 1 1

1 0 0 0 1 XI U21 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 1 2 5 XI U21 2 4 2 1 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 XI U21 0 4 0 1 0 3 2 3 1 1 XI U21 0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0


Real Sociedad Valencia Celta Vigo Levante Málaga Rayo Vallecano Getafe Espanyol Granada Elche Almería Osasuna Valladolid Bétis Sevilla FRA

8 3 3 0 4 7 2 3 6 4 2 0 0 4 U23

1 5 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 0 1 4 U21

0 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 U17

Paris-SG AS Monaco Lille Saint-Étienne Olympique Lyon Marseille Girondins Bordeaux Lorient Toulouse Bastia Stade Reims Rennes Nantes Évian TG Montpellier Guingamp OGC Nice Sochaux Valenciennes Ajaccio WAL

2 3 2 4 5 2 2 6 8 2 3 4 5 5 3 2 5 5 7 3 U23

2 7 2 1 7 5 5 4 4 5 1 7 4 3 3 2 3 6 3 9 U21

3 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 2 0 2 U19

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 U17

The New Saints Airbus UK Carmarthen Town Bangor City Newtown AFC Rhyl FC Aberystwyth Town Bala Town Port Talbot Town Connah’s Quay Prestatyn Town Afan Lido GEO

5 3 6 5 5 7 2 1 4 4 4 10 U23

2 1 0 5 2 2 1 0 0 5 4 9 U21

3 3 0 3 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 14 U19

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 U17

3

3

2

0

Dinamo Tbilisi

2 0 1 0 4 5 0 1 4 0 1 0 0 3 For U23 2 1 0 3 1 1 1 2 6 2 2 3 4 2 1 2 0 3 2 2 For U23 3 1 1 1 3 6 1 1 0 0 1 1 For U23 1

0 3 1 0 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 For U21 1 5 1 0 1 0 2 2 4 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 3 0 5 For U21 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 For U21 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 For U19 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 For U19 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 For U19 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0

3 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 XI U23 2 2 1 0 4 0 0 1 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 4 2 0 1 XI U23 2 2 4 2 2 3 0 1 1 1 0 4 XI U23 1

0 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 XI U21 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 XI U21 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 XI U21 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0


Zestafoni Sioni Bolnisi Chikhura Metalurgi Rustavi Guria Lanchkhuti Torpedo Kutaisi WIT Georgia Tbilisi Dila Gori Spartaki Tskhinvali Baia Zugdidi Merani Martvili GRE

9 3 5 1 7 7 6 7 8 15 7 U23

10 5 1 11 6 10 11 5 10 13 7 U21

0 2 0 3 4 11 3 5 1 0 9 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 U17

Olympiacos PAOK Thessaloniki Atromitos Panathinaikos Asteras Tripolis OFI Crete Ergotelis Levadiakos Panetolikos Panthrakikos PAS Giannina Kalloni Panionios Platanias Veria Skoda Xanthi Apollon Smirnis Aris Thessaloniki NED

3 1 3 6 1 5 8 4 1 1 7 3 7 3 5 3 1 9 U23

1 3 2 10 3 0 6 4 2 4 3 5 5 6 4 3 0 10 U21

3 4 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 1 U19

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Ajax Amsterdam Feyenoord Twente Enschede PSV Eindhoven Heerenveen Vitesse Arnhem Groningen AZ Alkmaar ADO Den Haag Utrecht PEC Zwolle Cambuur Leeuwarden Go Ahead Eagles Heracles Almelo NAC Breda RKC Waalwijk NEC Nijmegen Roda JC Kerkrade HUN

7 5 7 6 9 5 6 5 7 7 5 2 6 9 6 4 7 6 U23

5 5 4 6 4 5 6 3 3 9 5 4 3 3 0 3 5 2 U21

2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 U19

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 2 For U23 2 1 0 2 0 3 4 1 0 0 3 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 For U23 2 1 3 2 4 4 3 3 1 3 5 0 1 4 2 3 4 3 For U23

1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 For U21 1 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 For U21 2 0 3 0 0 5 1 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 2 0 For U21

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 For U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17

1 0 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 7 2 XI U23 2 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 4 1 1 1 1 2 XI U23 2 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 6 2 1 2 4 XI U23

3 0 1 2 0 3 2 0 2 0 2 XI U21 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 XI U21 2 1 1 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 XI U21

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17


Debrecen Gyori ETO Ferencvaros Videoton Diosgyor Haladas Szombathely Pecsi Munkas MTK Budapest Honved Budapest Kecskemeti TE Paksi SE Lombard Papa Ujpest Akademia Puskas Mezokovesd Kaposvar ENG

2 0 7 7 2 4 5 8 5 8 2 5 12 8 4 9 U23

1 3 1 3 1 2 5 10 9 4 1 3 6 8 2 6 U21

0 2 0 0 2 2 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 3 1 2 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 U17

Manchester City Liverpool Chelsea Arsenal Everton Tottenham Hotspur Manchester United Southampton Stoke City Newcastle Crystal Palace Swansea West Ham Sunderland Aston Villa Hull City West Bromwich Albion Norwich Fulham Cardiff City ISR

1 2 5 3 0 4 2 3 2 4 2 5 0 2 7 1 2 0 6 3 U23

1 5 2 2 5 3 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 3 0 0 2 2 4 2 U21

0 1 2 2 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 3 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 U17

Maccabi Tel Aviv Hapoel Beer Sheva Irony Kiryat Shmona Hapoel Tel Aviv Maccabi Haifa Bnei Sakhnin Beitar Jerusalem FC Ashdod Hapoel Ra’anana Hapoel Acre Hapoel Haifa Maccabi Petah Tikva Irony Ramat HaSharon

4 4 1 2 4 4 8 4 6 4 3 4 7

5 4 3 2 4 3 3 5 2 3 3 6 6

0 0 2 2 5 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 5 3 0 0 1 0 2 4 0 1 7 1 0 6 For U23 0 2 5 1 0 2 0 2 2 3 0 3 0 2 5 1 2 0 2 0 For U23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 4 1 0 3 For U21 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 For U21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 2 2 1 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 2 XI U23 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 XI U23 0 1 0 0 3 2 4 1 3 1 1 2 1

0 1 1 0 0 1 2 3 3 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 XI U21 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 XI U21 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Bnei Yehuda ITA

4 U23

3 U21

0 U19

0 U17

Juventus AS Roma Napoli Fiorentina Inter Milan Parma Torino Milan AC Lazio Rome Hellas Verona Atalanta Bergamo Sampdoria Udinese Genoa 1893 Cagliari Chievo Verona Sassuolo Catania Bologna Livorno LUX

0 5 6 4 3 4 4 4 3 5 3 6 5 6 3 2 5 7 3 5 U23

1 2 1 3 3 0 0 1 2 2 4 1 6 3 2 2 2 4 2 4 U21

0 3 1 0 0 2 0 2 4 1 1 2 1 0 3 1 2 1 0 2 U19

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

F9 Dudelange Fola Esch Differdange 03 Jeunesse Esch Progrès Niederkorn Etzella Ettelbruck Kaerjeng 97 CS Grevenmacher Wiltz 71 Jeunesse Canach US Rumelange RM Hamm Benfica Swift Hespèrange RFCU Luxembourg MKD

4 4 2 3 3 4 7 3 4 4 3 5 3 8 U23

1 1 4 5 4 6 3 3 2 1 4 3 3 4 U21

0 0 0 3 2 1 2 5 2 0 0 2 7 2 U19

0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 U17

3 5 9 4 5 6 3 2 7 5 6 6

3 1 4 4 2 3 1 5 6 4 1 5

9 3 3 7 2 3 2 2 0 6 4 9

0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 0

Rabotnicki Skopje FK Turnovo Metalurg Skopje Skendija 79 Vardar Skopje Pelister Bitola Bregalnica Stip Renova Dzepciste Euromilk GL Makedonija GP Napredok Kicevo Gostivar

0 For U23 0 3 3 4 3 3 3 1 3 1 0 4 5 3 2 2 0 5 3 2 For U23 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 5 For U23 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

0 For U21 1 0 1 3 3 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 6 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 For U21 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 For U21 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0

0 For U19 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 XI U23 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 4 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 2 XI U23 3 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 0 2 1 1 0 2 XI U23 1 2 5 2 0 4 0 1 3 1 3 3

0 XI U21 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 XI U21 0 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 XI U21 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2

0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 XI U19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0

0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


MLT

U23

U21

U19

U17

Valletta FC Birkirkara Hibernians Mosta FC Sliema Wanderers Balzan Youths Floriana Tarxien Rainbows Qormi Naxxar Lions Vittoriosa Stars Rabat Ajax MDA

3 3 3 9 1 7 5 3 5 5 4 5 U23

2 5 6 3 2 2 7 0 5 2 6 7 U21

2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 3 4 2 3 U19

0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Sheriff Tiraspol FC Tiraspol Veris Zimbru Chisinau Dacia Chisinau Milsami Orhei Costuleni Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol Rapid Ghidighici Academia Chisinau Zaria Balti Speranta CV MNE

3 4 6 6 4 8 9 6 3 9 3 13 U23

4 4 2 7 5 4 3 6 3 3 8 6 U21

8 1 1 0 2 2 2 1 0 6 11 0 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 U17

Sutjeska Niksic Lovcen Celik Niksic Buducnost Podgorica OFK Petrovac Rudar Pljevlja Grbalj Zeta Golubovci Mladost Podgorica Mogren Budva Mornar Bar FK Decic POL

5 3 1 7 4 6 6 4 3 5 4 6 U23

6 7 6 8 4 7 8 7 9 5 2 5 U21

2 1 0 8 3 3 4 10 2 6 4 11 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 U17

12 5 3 4 4 0 4 2 2

2 2 2 3 2 4 4 0 2

0 3 2 6 6 0 4 3 2

0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

Legia Warsaw Lech Poznan Ruch Chorzow Wisla Krakow Lechia Gdansk Gornik Zabrze Pogon Szczecin Zawisza Bydgoszcz Slask Wroclaw

For U23 2 2 0 7 0 4 3 0 2 1 2 0 For U23 1 1 1 3 3 5 1 0 0 2 2 0 For U23 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 For U23 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

For U21 1 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 4 1 3 0 For U21 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 For U21 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 For U21 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 For U19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 For U19 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0

For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

XI U23 0 2 0 4 1 1 4 2 2 2 1 4 XI U23 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 0 4 1 6 XI U23 3 2 0 4 2 2 3 1 1 0 0 1 XI U23 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 0

XI U21 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 XI U21 0 1 1 3 1 0 2 2 1 1 1 2 XI U21 3 1 1 4 0 1 3 1 1 2 0 3 XI U21 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0

XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 XI U19 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 0 XI U19 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0

XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Jagiellonia Bialystok Podbeskidzie BB Piast Gliwice Korona Kielce Cracovia Krakow Widzew Lodz Zaglebie Lubin POR

8 1 3 4 5 9 5 U23

5 4 5 5 2 8 1 U21

4 2 0 2 2 1 7 U19

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 U17

Benfica Sporting CP FC Porto Estoril-Praia Nacional Marítimo Vitória FC (Setúbal) Sporting Braga Académica Coimbra Vitória SC (Guimarães) Rio Ave Arouca Gil Vicente Belenenses Paços de Ferreira Olhanense CZE

4 3 5 3 4 9 1 8 4 10 5 6 7 3 4 5 U23

7 2 8 3 8 1 6 5 1 3 4 1 2 4 2 4 U21

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Sparta Praha Viktoria Plzen Mlada Boleslav Slovan Liberec Teplice Slovacko Dukla Praha Vysocina Jihlava Zbrojovka Brno Banik Ostrava Jablonec Pribram Slavia Praha Bohemians Praha Sigma Olomouc Znojmo ROU

6 4 3 7 4 4 5 4 6 6 5 3 4 5 5 6 U23

2 1 4 10 3 3 5 4 5 9 4 3 7 2 6 2 U21

1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Steaua Bucharest Astra Giurgiu Petrolul Ploiesti Dinamo Bucharest FC Vaslui CFR Cluj-Napoca Pandurii Targu Jiu Botosani

0 3 3 7 3 3 6 1

2 2 1 4 5 2 2 0

2 0 2 3 4 2 1 1

1 0 1 2 3 0 0 0

2 0 1 2 1 2 1 For U23 4 0 5 3 4 4 1 5 0 3 1 4 2 1 2 3 For U23 0 1 0 3 1 1 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 For U23 0 1 2 2 2 3 2 0

1 0 1 1 0 2 0 For U21 3 1 6 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 4 0 2 1 2 4 For U21 0 0 2 4 1 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 For U21 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 1 1 3 2 0 XI U23 1 3 3 1 2 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 2 0 2 2 XI U23 2 0 2 3 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 2 2 3 XI U23 0 1 0 2 1 0 2 0

0 0 0 0 0 5 0 XI U21 2 0 0 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 XI U21 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 XI U21 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Ceahlaul Piatra Neamt Otelul Galati Univ. Cluj-Napoca Viitorul Constanta Gaz Metan Medias Concordia Chiajna FC Brasov ACS Poli Timisoara Sageata Navodari Corona Brasov RUS

5 6 3 9 7 7 0 4 7 12 U23

3 3 4 7 1 2 2 6 1 5 U21

1 1 2 5 0 2 1 2 1 0 U19

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 U17

CSKA Moscow Zenit S. Petersburg Lokomotiv Moscow Dinamo Moscow Spartak Moscow FK Krasnodar Rostov Rubin Kazan Amkar Perm Kuban Krasnodar Ural Terek Grozny Tom Tomsk Krylia Sovetov Samara Volga Nizhny-Novgorod Anzhi Makhachkala SRB

4 0 1 4 4 1 8 4 4 0 1 0 2 5 3 4 U23

2 1 0 3 0 0 1 3 4 3 1 2 0 1 0 3 U21

2 1 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Red Star Beograd Partizan Beograd Jagodina Vojdovina Novi Sad Cukaricki Radnicki Nis Vozdovac Novi Pazar Napredak Krusevac Spartak Subotica OFK Beograd Donji Srem Radnicki Kragujevac Rad Beograd Javor Ivanjica Sloboda Uzice SUI

6 6 9 4 4 3 4 3 8 5 4 8 3 8 4 2 U23

4 5 2 6 8 2 2 4 7 3 8 6 6 13 5 3 U21

1 2 1 11 2 0 1 2 1 6 7 0 2 3 0 1 U19

1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 U17

6 7 2 3 9

5 2 9 5 3

0 2 1 0 1

2 0 0 0 1

Basel Grasshopper Young Boys Luzern FC Zurich

2 3 1 1 3 0 0 3 0 3 For U23 2 0 0 0 1 0 4 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 For U23 1 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 2 0 2 For U23 5 4 0 1 1

0 2 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 For U21 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U21 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 For U21 0 1 2 3 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 1 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 3 0 3 0 1 3 3 XI U23 2 0 0 1 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 XI U23 1 2 3 0 1 0 3 0 3 2 3 3 1 2 2 1 XI U23 3 2 0 0 3

1 0 0 2 0 2 1 1 0 0 XI U21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U21 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 3 1 3 2 2 5 2 0 XI U21 0 0 2 0 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 1 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0


Thun St. Gallen Sion Aarau Lausanne Sport TUR

4 2 7 4 5 U23

2 0 3 2 5 U21

1 1 2 1 4 U19

0 0 0 0 0 U17

Fenerbahce Galatasaray Besiktas Trabzonspor Sivasspor Kasimpasa Karabukspor Bursaspor Genรงlerbirligi Akhisar Belediyespor Konyaspor Eskisehirspor Rizespor Kayseri Erciyesspor Gaziantepspor Elazigspor Antalyaspor Kayserispor NIR

1 6 4 5 3 0 3 2 2 1 3 4 3 2 5 7 3 6 U23

1 4 1 0 2 3 0 2 2 0 3 4 2 0 1 1 5 5 U21

2 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 U19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 U17

Cliftonville Linfield Crusaders Portadown Glentoran Glenavon Ballymena United Dungannon Swifts Coleraine Ballinamallard United Warrenpoint Town Ards UKR

5 3 1 1 8 1 0 9 5 3 3 3 U23

3 4 3 1 5 1 8 1 2 5 0 7 U21

0 3 2 2 3 5 10 2 3 1 2 2 U19

0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 U17

Shakhtar Donetsk Dnipro Metalist Kharkiv Dinamo Kiev Chornomorets Odessa Metalurg Donetsk Zoria Lugansk Vorskla Poltava Sebastopol Ilichevets Mariupol Karpaty Lviv Hoverla Uzhgorod

6 0 1 6 1 2 5 3 8 8 1 5

1 1 0 1 2 7 3 1 3 5 7 1

1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 4 2 3 For U23 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 For U23 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 For U23 4 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0

1 0 2 0 1 For U21 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 For U21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 For U21 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0

0 0 1 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 2 3 XI U23 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 XI U23 3 2 0 1 2 1 0 2 2 1 2 1 XI U23 1 0 0 3 0 2 0 1 2 4 1 0

0 0 1 1 1 XI U21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 XI U21 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 XI U21 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1

0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 XI U17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Volyn Lutsk M. Zaporozhye Tavriya Simferopol

5 0 3

6 2 8

0 2 1

0 0 0

2 0 0

1 0 1

0 0 0

0 0 0

1 0 0

1 0 2

0 0 0

92 clubs didn’t place a single ‘under’ in the XI most utilized footballers in the leagues season. On the other end, 41 teams had more than half the XI most used players of ‘under’ age. Remark on Armenian Pyunik, Cypriot Alki Larnaca and Serbian OFK Beograd (10), Moldovan Academia Chisinau, Dutch PSV Eindhoven and Montenegrin Buducnost Podgorica (9), with almost entire XI most used of 23 or under.

0 0 0


8. Comparison 1st vs. 2nd leagues In the next tables some numbers will be shown from both 1st and 2nd tiers – the ones we gathered information from – to explain and understand, to assess the discrepancies noting that regarding average attendances and foreign presence it is normal the lower numbers. Attendances Leagues England Germany France Spain Italy Netherlands Russia Sweden Ukraine Poland Scotland Belgium Austria Switzerland Norway Denmark Portugal Serbia Finland Belarus Latvia Estonia

Av. Att. 35931 42625 19220 28754 23271 19620 13205 7206 12602 8362 10004 11099 6840 12022 7002 6813 9802 3480 2035 2248 395 189

Oc. Rate 94.53% 92.23% 67.46% 72.55% 54.31% 87.41% 52.41% 50.85% 42.80% 51.23% 52.32% 64.22% 50.28% 53.07% 60.81% 41.80% 40.81% 22.21% 36.61% 32.67% 16.23% 10.31%

2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier

Av. Att. 17492 17240 7025 6747 4839 3704 3592 2456 2078 2069 1967 1792 1722 1454 1402 1255 827 774 752 589 94 80

Oc. Rate 63.77% 60.51% 35.45% 45.21% 29.04% 52.84% 30.17% 29.16% 34.33% 26.39% 23.98% 23.89% 26.57% 19.63% 28.71% 15.72% 15.61% 16.20% 18.73% 18.41% 11.12% 17.06%

Perc. Att 2nd to 1st 48.68% 40.45% 36.55% 23.46% 20.79% 18.88% 27.20% 34.08% 16.49% 24.74% 19.66% 16.15% 25.18% 12.09% 20.02% 18.42% 8.44% 22.24% 36.95% 26.20% 23.79% 42.33%

Perc. Oc 2nd to 1st 67.46% 65.61% 52.55% 62.32% 53.47% 60.45% 57.57% 57.35% 80.21% 51.51% 45.83% 37.20% 52.84% 36.99% 47.21% 37.61% 38.25% 72.94% 51.16% 56.35% 68.52% 165.47%

This comparison proves the strong implementation of the football phenomena in two so distinct sporting countries like England and Germany, with the gap between their respective 2nd tiers and all the rest being so significant that it should be profounded and more reviewed in more detail, especially because the development of both Championship and 2. Bundesliga is different; however they achieve very interesting attendances. One thing they have in common is the interest they gather on tv and, in a certain way, in the newspapers, proving that what is more seen is more followed, you can’t go to what you don’t know, to what people, mass leaders don’t talk about. Whether developed inside The League – the Continental model – or an autonomous league – the British model – or even within the National Federation, all parts involved – federations, leagues, clubs, players, coaches, etc. need to understand the importance of mediatizing the second tier, by all means, because it is the feeder of the top tier in all aspects, promotions and


relegations, development of talents, players or coaches, possibility of experimenting new ideas, mediatic and marketing approaches. Average Ages Leagues Latvia Estonia Scotland Iceland Netherlands Belgium Finland Austria Norway Serbia Denmark Sweden Portugal Poland Belarus France Italy Ukraine Turkey Greece Germany England Russia Spain

Av. Age Squads 24,41 24,02 25,35 24,96 24,84 25,97 24,71 25,40 25,28 24,92 25,74 26,20 26,09 26,44 26,41 26,36 27,43 26,37 27,15 26,02 25,90 27,04 26,59 26,96

Av. Age XI 25,98 24,27 27,17 25,60 25,57 26,98 26,48 26,09 26,30 26,09 26,78 27,58 27,00 28,13 27,06 27,33 28,19 27,39 28,71 27,43 26,48 27,58 28,16 28,01

2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier

Av. Age Squads 21,33 22,41 23,78 23,90 24,15 24,24 24,51 24,55 24,66 24,67 24,98 25,05 25,31 25,48 25,56 25,64 25,77 25,78 25,88 26,25 26,27 26,34 26,43 26,89

Av. Age XI 21,11 22,58 25,62 25,10 24,94 26,45 26,46 26,05 25,81 25,36 26,15 26,20 26,22 27,29 26,72 27,80 26,88 26,61 26,64 27,51 27,22 27,19 28,00 28,24

Av. Age Dif. 3,08 1,61 2,07 1.06 0,69 1,73 0,20 0,85 0,62 0,25 0,76 1,15 0,78 0,96 0,85 0,72 1,66 0,59 1,27 -0,23 -0,37 0,70 0,16 0,07

Av. Age XI Dif. 4,87 1,69 1,55 0,50 0,63 0,53 0,02 0,04 0,49 0,73 0,63 1,38 0,28 0,84 0,34 -0,47 1,31 0,78 2,07 -0,08 -0,74 0,39 0,16 -0,23

The 24 leagues compared show that most 2nd leagues field younger players, only Greece and Germany had older average squad ages in the second football leagues. The number doubles, 4 in 24, when we compare the most used 11, older in France, Greece, Germany and Spain. Interestingly, even if Latvia had the sixth overall youngest average squad age number, the gap between first and second is the biggest, over 3 years in the squad average and almost 5 years in the comparison between the 11 more utilized. Another interesting fact is the exact variance in Russia, both squad and eleven have a .16 gap.


Foreign Players Average Leagues Belarus Ukraine Estonia Latvia Serbia Poland Turkey Scotland Iceland Spain Norway Denmark Sweden Netherlands Russia Finland Austria Greece Italy France Belgium Germany Portugal England

For. Perc. 24.65% 37.70% 20.29% 29.31% 16.70% 29.46% 40.76% 43.02% 20.22% 39.02% 34.39% 31.60% 31.83% 37.66% 48.55% 25.08% 25.27% 34.94% 52.63% 41.64% 55.72% 52.18% 55.75% 63.50%

For. XI 2,27 5,06 2,40 2,50 1,56 3,50 5,56 5,33 2,64 4,20 4,06 2,50 3,56 3,94 5,88 3,08 2,70 4,25 5,80 4,40 5,94 5,67 6,13 7,70

Nation. 19 44 18 21 19 48 54 34 17 48 34 35 40 49 65 31 28 50 49 50 65 62 50 72

2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier

For. Perc. 2.13% 3.62% 6.99% 8.52% 8.60% 9.28% 13.62% 14.73% 15.36% 16.06% 16.20% 16.41% 18.37% 19.86% 21.31% 21.99% 23.51% 24.44% 25.04% 32.19% 33.90% 35.26% 36.70% 47.54%

1st to 2nd 8.64% 9.60% 34.45% 29.07% 51.50% 31.50% 33.42% 34.24% 75.96% 41.16% 47.11% 51.93% 57.71% 52.73% 43.89% 87.68% 93.04% 69.95% 47.58% 77.31% 60.84% 67.57% 65.83% 74.87%

For. XI 0,14 0,56 0,50 0,64 0,50 0,94 1,56 1,70 1,83 1,91 1,94 1,08 1,94 2,22 2,24 2,80 2,40 2,52 2,45 3,40 3,78 3,50 3,50 5,33

1st to Nation. 1st to nd 2 2nd 6.17% 4 21.05% 11.07% 15 34.09% 20.83% 11 61.11% 25.60% 16 76.19% 32.05% 13 68.42% 26.86% 24 50.00% 28.06% 34 62.96% 31.89% 12 35.29% 69.32% 17 100.00% 45.48% 35 72.92% 47.78% 33 97.06% 43.20% 25 71.43% 54.49% 34 85.00% 56.35% 27 55.10% 38.10% 32 49.23% 90.91% 27 87.10% 88.89% 23 82.14% 59.29% 50 100.00% 42.24% 48 97.96% 77.27% 47 94.00% 63.64% 48 73.85% 61.73% 57 91.94% 57.10% 50 100.00% 69.22% 61 84.72%

For. Perc. – Foreign Footballers Average Percentage per squads; For. XI – Average Foreign players in the XI most used; Nation. – Number of Nationalities present in the league; 1st to 2nd – Percentage variation between the 1st and 2nd tiers.

It is normal to observe the inferior foreign presence in the 2nd leagues. A third of the leagues compared have a third lower average foreign players in the squads, with an approximate number concerning the foreign presence in the eleven most utilized. Noting the growth of Ukrainian, Russian and Turkish first leagues, it is normal to consider that the foreign presence in the second ones will tend to increase a little, especially in Ukraine, if the development of the football pyramid is done on a balanced way and the clubs supported into having a professional structure also. If England, Germany or even France can justify their foreign numbers with the attendances, Portugal should consider and rethink the high numbers with fewer than 1000 average persons per match. On the opposite side are several of the Eastern and Northern leagues. Talking about foreign players – or other elements – is to think of persons that will strengthen the squad, the club, the structure, the football in the country, that should always be present and many – or most – times it isn’t. Bear in mind that – in several of the countries reviewed – there are foreign limitation rules.


Players Used

Leagues Serbia Estonia Latvia Ukraine Greece England Portugal Turkey Russia Italy Scotland Belgium Spain Poland Austria France Germany Denmark Iceland Belarus Sweden Norway Finland Netherlands

PU 34,06 27,60 29,00 31,00 29,88 27,04 28,25 29,17 30,13 31,35 28,67 30,06 27,55 30,13 27,30 28,10 26,72 27,17 23,08 26,18 24,94 25,63 24,58 26,11

‘Under’ Players 14,50 13,70 11,70 6,13 10,25 5,75 8,25 5,77 6,87 6,40 11,75 9,82 5,70 9,38 10,50 8,35 8,39 10,67 9,42 6,28 7,82 9,68 9,17 11,39

Youth Players 3,56 1,30 1,20 0,88 1,56 0,80 0,50 1,05 0,87 1,35 2,92 1,81 0,80 2,19 1,40 1,20 0,94 2,25 1,17 0,64 0,63 1,56 2,25 1,34

PU 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier

34,89 32,90 32,71 32,22 31,95 31,38 31,09 31,00 30,65 30,32 29,20 29,17 28,86 28,72 28,50 27,80 26,94 26,92 25,50 25,07 24,50 24,31 24,10 24,06

1st to 2nd 0,83 5,30 3,71 1,22 2,07 4,34 2,84 1,83 0,52 1,03 0,53 0,89 1,31 1,41 1,20 0,30 0,22 0,25 2,42 1,11 0,44 1,32 0,48 2,05

‘Under’ Players 16,67 22,00 23,79 10,50 11,00 9,34 14,18 9,62 8,12 10,73 17,30 14,56 7,96 12,01 14,10 10,45 8,17 11,41 12,75 9,01 9,38 10,38 9,80 12,61

1st to 2nd 2,17 8,30 12,09 4,37 0,75 3,59 5,93 3,85 1,25 4,33 5,55 4,74 2,26 2,63 3,60 2,10 0,22 0,74 3,33 2,73 1,56 0,70 0,63 1,22

Youth Players 4,23 8,50 11,08 1,11 1,52 0,88 1,82 1,78 0,53 1,55 5,60 4,95 1,14 1,95 2,10 1,45 0,61 0,83 3,00 0,87 1,32 1,44 2,50 0,89

In terms of the number of players used on average per squad is relatively even, with 13 second leagues averaging more players utilized than the respective countries’ first ones. Nonetheless, the gaps are more relevant towards more players with Estonia, Latvia and England having an over 3 difference. The use of ‘under’ players shows a very distinct result. With the French exception, all the second leagues reviewed fielded more under 23 footballers, again with the Baltic countries having the biggest gap, even if their numbers in the top tiers are high, Estonia (over 13 to over 22) and Latvia (over 11 to over 23) and another 9 second tiers having a 3 plus footballers under 23 fielded in comparison with the first leagues. Players still with age to play in the youth teams were also more common in the second leagues, although in 7 of them in lower numbers than the countries’ top tiers. Estonia and Latvia lead these numbers also, naturally, being of notice the Belgian and Scottish numbers.

1st to 2nd 0,67 7,20 9,88 0,23 0,04 0,08 1,32 0,73 0,34 0,20 2,68 3,14 0,34 0,24 0,70 0,25 0,33 1,42 1,83 0,23 0,69 0,12 0,25 0,45


Leagues

‘Under’ XI Latvia 3,17 Estonia 3,90 Serbia 3,26 Scotland 2,25 Netherlands 3,89 Iceland 3,37 Austria 3,30 Portugal 2,19 Denmark 3,41 Norway 2,82 Belgium 2,25 Ukraine 1,76 Turkey 0,62 Italy 1,25 Sweden 2,19 Poland 1,88 Belarus 1,72 France 2,05 Greece 2,07 Germany 2,34 Finland 2,63 England 1,10 Spain 1,05 Russia 0,81

Youth XI 0,00 0,00 0,13 0,08 0,22 0,00 0,20 0,00 0,08 0,13 0,06 0,00 0,00 0,05 0,06 0,13 0,09 0,00 0,25 0,11 0,36 0,05 0,05 0,00

2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier

‘Under’ XI 8,50 7,70 4,56 4,50 4,44 4,25 4,10 3,78 3,33 3,19 2,83 2,78 2,78 2,77 2,69 2,61 2,60 2,55 2,48 2,23 2,20 1,84 1,41 1,12

1st to 2nd 5,33 3,80 1,30 2,25 0,55 0,88 0,80 1,59 0,08 0,37 0,58 1,02 2,16 1,52 0,50 0,73 0,88 0,50 0,41 0,11 0,43 0,74 0,36 0,31

Youth XI 3,93 2,60 0,17 0,50 0,06 0,67 0,00 0,18 0,17 0,13 0,33 0,22 0,00 0,09 0,06 0,11 0,07 0,20 0,10 0,06 0,50 0,21 0,09 0,00

1st to 2nd 3,93 2,60 0,04 0,42 0,16 0,67 0,20 0,18 0,09 0,00 0,27 0,22 0,00 0,04 0,00 0,02 0,02 0,20 0,15 0,05 0,14 0,16 0,04 0,00

As described above, the presence of more young players in the second leagues reflects also in the 11 most used. Only in 3 of the 24 compared we have an inferior average of under23 footballers in the ‘11’. Turkey and Russia had no single player – neither in the first nor in the second leagues – still in youth age, U19 or less, in the 11 with more minutes on average. The presence of ‘B’ squads in the Latvian and Estonian second tiers help explain the high numbers in the ‘unders’, with the youth aged footballers almost averaging 4 in 11 in Latvia and 2.6 in Estonia’s Esiliiga. The same is not reflected in the Spanish, Portuguese and Ukrainian second tiers; with ‘B’ squads but not that many ‘under’ players and even less youth aged footballers in the 11 most utilized. Goals and Cards Balance Leagues Latvia Estonia Norway Netherlands Scotland

Goals Match 2,74 2,98 2,89 3,15 2,73

Cards Match 2,14 1,67 1,32 1,60 1,57

2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier

Goals Match 3,93 3,55 3,27 3,24 3,16

1st to 2nd 143.43% 119.13% 113.15% 102.86% 115.75%

Cards Match 1,87 1,93 1,42 1,65 1,67

1st to 2nd 87.38% 115.57% 107.58% 103.13% 106.37%


Sweden Belarus Iceland Austria Finland England Belgium Spain Denmark Germany Italy Poland Portugal France Ukraine Turkey Serbia Russia Greece

2,70 2,53 3,22 3,06 2,70 2,80 2,93 2,87 2,83 2,93 2,64 2,49 2,78 2,55 2,59 2,67 2,38 2,61 2,13

1,59 1,69 2,05 2,75 1,71 1,61 2,04 2,88 1,82 1,91 2,54 2,12 2,55 1,78 2,50 2,45 2,32 2,26 2,70

2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier 2nd Tier

3,01 2,95 2,93 2,91 2,72 2,71 2,62 2,60 2,60 2,58 2,54 2,53 2,44 2,41 2,40 2,38 2,25 2,21 1,99

111.48% 116.60% 90.99% 95.10% 100.74% 96.79% 89.42% 90.59% 91.87% 88.05% 96.21% 101.61% 87.77% 94.51% 92.66% 89.14% 94.54% 84.67% 93.43%

1,86 1,67 2,05 2,58 1,67 1,51 1,92 2,97 1,74 1,94 2,45 2,14 2,76 1,81 2,10 2,47 2,34 2,14 2,20

116.98% 98.82% 0.00% 93.82% 97.66% 93.79% 94.12% 103.13% 95.60% 101.57% 96.46% 100.94% 108.24% 101.69% 84.00% 100.82% 100.86% 94.69% 81.48%

When looking at the average goals scored and cards shown, the balance is more even and favors the top leagues. The goals show 15 top leagues with more scored on average against 9. What is more interesting – reflecting and proving the relevance of the footballing schools – is that most of the second tiers with more goals than the first ones have top leagues with some of the biggest goal scoring averages. Also, low scoring leagues like Greece or Serbia have even lower numbers in the second tiers. The numbers concerning average cards are almost even, 12 to 11, with some of the same proof, lower carded top leagues have even lower second tiers card shown and countries like Portugal or Spain, with some of the higher average cards per match, have even bigger numbers in the second leagues.


9. Most used players average ages and foreign presence by sectors The tables below present numbers concerning the 11 players with more minutes per squad, divided by positions and with a view also towards the foreign influence. League Position Iceland Faroe Islands Sweden Cyprus Turkey Kazakhstan Czech Rep. Scotland Italy Rep. Ireland Russia Spain Hungary Israel France Greece Slovakia Malta England Portugal Romania Slovenia Belarus Serbia Ukraine Albania Luxembourg Denmark Austria Georgia Finland Bulgaria Montenegro Bosnia-Herzegovina Northern Ireland Moldova Azerbaijan Norway Belgium Wales Switzerland Netherlands Germany Lithuania

Av Age GK 31,53 31,33 30,86 30,40 30,36 30,29 30,11 30,07 30,02 29,95 29,93 29,79 29,55 29,41 29,36 29,17 29,05 29,04 29,00 28,95 28,53 28,52 28,50 28,38 28,26 28,24 28,20 28,16 28,13 28,07 28,06 27,94 27,86 27,61 27,53 27,50 27,38 27,08 26,95 26,72 26,67 26,60 26,29 26,08

Goalkeepers It is normal for the ‘last man standing’ to be one of the most experienced on the field. Naturally there are exceptions but this side table proves this situation. The gap ranges from over 31 in Iceland and the Faroe Islands, over 30 in Cyprus, Sweden, Turkey, Kazakhstan,

Scotland,

Czech

Republic and Italy to less than 25 in Croatia and 26 in, Latvia, Estonia, Macedonia and Armenia. Germany keeps a young ‘tab’, maintaining probably the best set of goalies in the entire world for the next decade.


Armenia Latvia FYROM Estonia Croatia

25,96 25,77 25,47 25,26 24,92

Defenders Like in the goalkeeping place, central defenders are usually the more experienced

League Position Moldova Slovenia Rep. Ireland Austria Montenegro Lithuania Netherlands Luxembourg Armenia Scotland Belgium Latvia Serbia Croatia Malta Czech Rep. Estonia Bosnia-Herzegovina Finland Faroe Islands FYROM Slovakia Denmark Georgia Portugal Iceland Wales Sweden Hungary Germany Israel Albania Belarus Switzerland Ukraine Bulgaria Northern Ireland Turkey Romania Norway Azerbaijan Spain

Av Age RB DEF 23,69 25,74 27,27 DEF DEF 24,58 DEF 24,29 25,32 28,50 25,25 26,18 26,35 DEF 26,01 23,07 26,28 27,66 25,39 26,27 28,49 27,67 24,40 27,41 25,90 DEF 26,29 26,45 26,57 DEF 28,19 27,16 25,95 27,27 27,08 DEF 29,32 26,35 25,99 26,92 28,22

Av Age LB 26,63 25,67 24,97

25,14 25,97 24,90 28,48 25,61 25,35 25,22 28,17 23,43 26,69 26,60 27,01 27,50 27,41 25,65 25,52 25,81 27,22 29,89 26,22 25,85 26,82 27,91 27,46 25,99 27,72 27,40 27,49 26,01 28,36 27,28

Av Age CB 24,40 25,46 25,49 25,54 25,60 25,69 25,72 25,81 25,85 25,86 26,04 26,07 26,12 26,12 26,38 26,45 26,49 26,53 26,54 26,61 26,86 27,05 27,12 27,13 27,15 27,16 27,25 27,27 27,30 27,30 27,32 27,46 27,50 27,52 27,64 27,71 27,56 27,93 28,02 28,10 28,18 28,30

elements of a defensive line, fact proven by 23 of the presented leagues averaging the oldest defensive elements in the middle, 7 have the oldest average element on the right back and 9 in the left in 12/13. However, last season the numbers showed a story a little different, with the numbers more even, although still the Central Defenders prevail in 19 leagues, the right backs in 11 and the Lefts in 12. The side ‘runners’ are normally younger and it is no surprise to see 22 of the average youngest defense elements in those leagues on the right and 16 on the left. Only in 4 leagues (Eire, Belgium, Finland and Slovakia) have we the least aged elements playing in the middle. Moldova is the only league with central defenders averaging ages under 25 years old while Cyprus, England and Italy have an average central defenders age of over 29 years old. Estonia – 23,07 – and Turkey – 29,32 – are the extremes on the right back average. On the left also Estonia – 23,43 – with Sweden – 29,89 on the other end.


Kazakhstan France Poland Russia Greece Cyprus England Italy

Midfielders

27,82 26,56 27,44 28,36 26,48 27,29 27,48 28,84

27,89 27,37 27,19 27,56 27,58 28,91 26,39 27,69

28,31 28,52 28,64 28,64 28,96 29,70 29,71 29,73

Defining the midfield by age is more difficult, as there are reasons to justify and explain both experience and youthfulness. Contrary to the defending average ages, these numbers are much more even, especially inside each league. It is normal to expect the defensive midfielder more experienced, especially in leagues and with coaches that want an anchor in the position and therefore 21 of the reviewed leagues having their oldest averages in midfield being at the back is no surprise. The central midfield occupies the oldest spot in 11 leagues and 9 have the offensive midfield oldest average ages. The offensive midfielders are the youngest in 17 of the leagues, with 18 central midfields and 6 defensive ones. This is a bet in pure creativity, lack of fear, sense of invincibility; the features of the wannabe stars. The global average ages are older and younger within, which justifies these close differences.

Apart

from

the

schools

themselves, you tend to use an older midfield to control, to think more, and to be patient, to suffer and endure more pressure, to be able to handle the match phases better, theoretically speaking.

League Position Armenia Croatia Netherlands Lithuania Serbia Finland Scotland Faroe Islands Belarus Slovenia Slovakia Estonia Moldova Georgia Austria Bosnia-Herzegovina Switzerland Norway Czech Rep. Albania Azerbaijan Montenegro Latvia Iceland FYROM Luxembourg Germany Spain Romania Israel France Italy Northern Ireland Sweden Malta Portugal Russia England Wales Cyprus Bulgaria Rep. Ireland Greece Ukraine Hungary Poland Kazakhstan Turkey Belgium

Av Age DM 27,75 25,15 26,73 MF 26,28 25,79 30,16 26,57 27,67 25,56 26,25 26,09 MF 27,39 24,54 26,49 25,68 26,01 28,26 28,41 26,80 MF 22,70 25,78 MF MF 25,88 27,81 27,41 MF 28,02 30,06 MF 26,88 MF 26,79 27,94 27,54 MF 28,41 27,07 24,26 29,13 26,75 25,25 28,44 28,06 28,78 27,30

Av Age CM 23,76 23,95 24,22 24,27 24,35 24,39 24,60 24,68 24,94 25,07 25,15 25,16 25,23 25,39 25,56 25,59 25,70 25,74 25,93 25,96 26,01 26,02 26,04 26,08 26,11 26,24 26,37 26,40 26,49 26,54 26,55 26,88 27,18 27,24 27,25 27,26 27,27 27,48 27,49 27,68 27,69 27,72 27,79 28,10 28,14 28,19 28,77 28,81 28,88

Av Age OM 24,72 23,20 24,60 27,53 24,76 29,74 23,47 25,91 25,51 24,34 24,87 25,50 26,26 27,31 26,04 25,45 27,90 26,78 26,34 30,23 23,85 25,71 24,05 28,59 27,74 26,48 29,16 25,92 24,78 27,31 24,98 29,50 25,51 26,18 28,29 26,33 24,88 26,51 28,97 26,83 26,05


Denmark League Position Bosnia-Herzegovina Georgia Montenegro Moldova Belgium Portugal Denmark Croatia Rep. Ireland Netherlands Iceland Israel Northern Ireland Serbia Faroe Islands Austria Luxembourg Slovenia Estonia Poland Scotland Lithuania Malta Czech Rep. Sweden Bulgaria Albania Wales England Switzerland Slovakia Russia FYROM Armenia Cyprus France Finland Azerbaijan Germany Kazakhstan Ukraine Hungary Spain Romania Latvia Greece

Av Age Wing 27,59 27,00 FW FW 26,11 28,07 25,63 25,67 24,22 24,85 26,81 FW FW 25,98 30,38 26,19 FW 24,98 24,32 28,26 25,53 FW FW 26,40 28,28 26,38 26,19 FW 26,27 26,85 25,80 29,36 26,42 23,67 27,63 26,39 27,78 25,49 25,45 27,56 26,26 26,89 26,77 26,19 24,64 27,44

Av Age LRCF 23,72 FW

25,81 25,02 25,40 25,07 22,10 24,14 23,77

24,25 24,02 25,06 23,14 24,27 26,38 24,57

25,61 24,84 25,87 FW 27,26 25,50 24,65 26,64 24,86 22,47 25,97 26,37 26,96 26,30 25,98 25,04 26,34 25,36 27,20 25,27 22,15 25,93

Av Age ST 23,81 24,51 24,66 25,05 25,40 25,43 25,49 25,71 25,82 25,84 25,93 25,94 26,07 26,14 26,39 26,40 26,44 26,45 26,48 26,86 26,87 26,92 26,96 27,06 27,26 27,17 27,30 27,44 27,56 27,57 27,63 27,72 27,76 27,89 27,92 27,93 28,00 28,12 28,13 28,43 28,49 28,51 28,67 29,10 29,32 29,88

26,03

28,89

26,05

Forwards Attacking skills, youth versus experience, goal capability versus individual skills, so many variants can determine the choice for the front men in each football team. Naturally, also here we can relate the average ages to the football school, to the need to sell or the will to bring experience. In the center attack we range from under 25, in Montenegro, Georgia and Bosnia, to over 30, in Norway, Italy and Turkey. Only in Belgium are the versatile forwards older on average than the strikers, all others aren’t. Adding the winger feature to the forwarding positions shows a very wide aging rage, also because there’s a mix of pure wingers and side or outside midfielders.


Belarus Norway Italy Turkey

27,30 28,00 26,62 26,36

25,65 26,12 26,15 27,38

29,90 30,02 30,16 30,30


Average most used ages by positions comparing 1st and 2nd leagues reviewed League Position Albania I Albania II Austria I Austria II Belarus I Belarus II Belgium I Belgium II Bulgaria I Bulgaria II Croatia I Croatia II Czech Rep I Czech Rep II Denmark I Denmark II England I England II Estonia I Estonia II Finland I Finland II France I France II Germany I Germany II Hungary I Hungary I

Av Age GK 28,24 10.88% 25,47 28,13 11.63% 25,20 28,50 10.98% 25,68 26,95 2.74% 26,23 27,94 12.34% 24,87 24,92 5.01% 23,73 30,11 8.66% 27,71 28,16 4.45% 26,96 29,00 3.88% 30,17 25,26 0.72% 25,08 28,06 2.00% 27,51 29,36 7.47% 27,32 26,29 8.11% 28,61 29,55 0.10% 29,58

Av Age RB 28,19 DEF 27,27 10.72% 24,63 27,16 DEF 28,50 7.14% 26,60 27,08 DEF 26,35 11.09% 23,72 26,01 DEF 27,67 7.62% 25,71 27,48 2.23% 26,88 23,07 2.41% 23,64 27,66 DEF 26,56 1.85% 27,06 26,57 5.44% 28,10 26,45 2.48% 25,81

Av Age LB 26,82 7.05% 25,68 24,97 1.01% 24,72 27,91 4.14% 26,43 28,48 11.47% 25,55 27,72 3.71% 26,52 25,22 0.32% 25,14 28,17 2.05% 27,44 25,65 6.08% 24,18 26,39 5.65% 27,97 23,43 3.03% 22,74 26,60 1.22% 26,61 27,37 4.71% 26,14 25,85 3.11% 26,68 26,22 0.58% 26,07

Av Age CB 27,46

Av Age DM 28,41

25,54 4.27% 26,68 27,50

MF 24,54 2.08% 25,06 27,67

26,04 0.50% 25,91 27,71

MF 27,30 2.79% 26,56 27,07

26,12 4.98% 24,88 26,45

MF 25,15 1.37% 24,81 28,26

27,12 0.71% 26,93 29,71 4.95% 28,31 26,49 6.51% 24,87 26,54

MF 26,03 9.84% 28,87 27,54 0.83% 27,77 26,09 20.90% 21,58 25,79

28,52 5.08% 27,14 27,30 4.24% 28,51 27,30 3.70% 28,35

MF 28,02 2.75% 27,27 25,88 6.91% 27,80 25,25 1.67% 25,68

Av Age CM 25,96 10.43% 24,30 25,56 0.99% 25,31 24,94 1.75% 26,00 28,88 12.99% 25,56 27,69 2.51% 26,01 23,95 3.55% 23,13 25,93 1.96% 26,60 28,89 12.90% 25,59 27,48 5.81% 25,97 25,16 6.70% 23,58 24,39 1.27% 26,01 26,55 0.61% 26,39 26,37 2.45% 25,74 28,14 11.14% 25,32

Av Age OM 26,78

26,26 0.54% 26,12 25,91

26,05 12.97% 23,06 25,51

23,20 8.12% 25,25 27,90

26,05 3.54% 25,16 24,98 4.25% 26,09 24,87 17.59% 21,15 24,76

26,48 10.60% 29,62 24,05 10.96% 27,01 24,88 3.04% 25,66

Av Age Wing 26,19

Av Age LRW FW

26,19 8.04% 24,24 27,30

FW 25,06 5.72% 26,58 25,65

26,11 2.39% 26,75 26,38

FW 25,81 3.74% 24,88 25,87

25,67 8.27% 23,71 26,40

FW 25,07 1.50% 24,70 25,61

25,63 2.92% 26,40 26,27 2.38% 26,91 24,32 1.50% 23,96 27,78

26,39 1.93% 25,89 25,45 3.49% 26,37 26,89 1.28% 27,24

FW 25,40 2.88% 24,69 27,26 4.97% 25,97 24,27 FW 26,96 FW 26,37 3.25% 25,54 25,98 4.31% 27,15 25,36 1.48% 24,99

Av Age FW 27,30 9.95% 24,83 26,40 8.59% 28,88 29,90 5.21% 26,40 25,40 4.55% 26,61 27,17 3.63% 25,59 25,71 2.92% 24,98 27,06 0.52% 26,20 25,49 4.42% 26,67 27,56 4.50% 28,86 26,48 7.20% 23,67 28,00 10.63% 24,84 27,93 0.75% 28,14 28,13 2.03% 27,57 28,51 5.44% 27,04


Iceland I Iceland II Italy I Italy II Latvia Latvia II Netherlands I Netherlands II Norway I Norway II Poland I Poland II Portugal I Portugal II Rep. Ireland I Rep. Ireland II Russia I Russia II Scotland I Scotland II Serbia I Serbia II Slovakia I Slovakia II Slovenia I Slovenia II Spain I Spain II Sweden I Sweden II Switzerland I Switzerland II

31,53 16.05% 27,17 30,02 12.60% 26,66 25,77 18.70% 21,71 26,60 1.74% 27,07 27,08 2.97% 27,91 29,80 1.78% 29,28 28,95 3.61% 27,94 29,95 18.43% 25,29 29,93 1.77% 30,47 30,07 15.92% 25,94 28,38 3.99% 27,29 29,05 0.87% 28,80 28,52 7.50% 26,53 29,79 1.50% 29,35 30,86 14.00% 27,07 26,67 7.94% 28,97

25,90 DEF 28,84 13.36% 25,44 25,25 DEF 24,58 3.15% 25,38 25,99 3.50% 25,11 27,44 0.29% 27,52 27,41 7.36% 25,53 25,74 10.33% 23,33 28,36 3.96% 27,28 25,32 6.84% 23,70 26,18 DEF 28,49 DEF 23,69 DEF 28,22 1.07% 27,92 26,29 5.02% 27,68 25,95 17.16% 22,15

27,22 3.60% 25,83 27,69 6.54% 25,99 25,61 17.25% 21,87 25,14 3.93% 24,19 26,01 6.42% 24,44 27,19 1.38% 26,82 25,81 1.94% 26,32 25,67 0.08% 25,65 27,56 2.15% 26,98 24,90 3.36% 24,09 25,35 1.58% 25,48 27,41 3.52% 26,71 26,63 1.53% 24,88 27,28 6.22% 29,09 29,89 19.08% 25,10 27,46 0.88% 27,22

27,16

25,78

29,73 8.82% 27,32 26,07

MF 30,06 10.64% 27,17 22,70

25,72 5.93% 24,28 28,10 4.38% 26,92 28,64 1.81% 28,13 27,15 1.45% 27,55 25,49 9.07% 23,37 28,64 0.81% 28,41 25,86 1.57% 25,46 26,12

MF 26,73 7.83% 24,79 26,01 0.50% 25,88 28,44 1.07% 28,14 26,79 2.69% 27,53 24,26 0.96% 24,03 27,94 3.48% 27,00 30,16 0.29% MF 26,28

27,05

MF 26,25

25,46

MF 25,56

28,30 0.71% 28,10 27,27 1.62% 27,72 27,52 1.47% 27,12

MF 27,81 2.58% 27,11 26,88 0.41% 26,77 25,68 0.08% 25,66

26,08 3.22% 24,83 26,88 6.57% 28,77 26,04 15.38% 22,45 24,22 2.42% 24,82 25,74 1.82% 25,28 28,19 3.64% 27,20 27,26 0.51% 27,40 27,72 15.69% 23,96 27,27 0.93% 27,02 24,60 27,30 24,35 2.99% 25,28 25,15 0.65% 25,22 25,07 4.94% 24,09 26,40 5.38% 27,90 27,24 10.96% 24,55 25,70 0.78% 25,50

23,85

29,16 17.16% 24,89 30,23

24,60 3.49% 23,77 25,45 0.39% 25,35 26,51 0.67% 26,69 24,78 1.04% 25,04 26,18 21.65% 21,52 27,31 5.11% 28,78 29,74 20.45% 24,69 27,53

24,34

25,51

28,59 1.65% 29,07 25,92 2.37% 25,32 26,04 7.74% 24,17

26,81

23,77

26,62 4.18% 27,78 24,64

FW 26,15 2.27% 25,57 22,15

24,85 7.48% 26,86 28,00 11.46% 25,12 28,26 1.22% 27,92 28,07 2.82% 27,30 24,22 11.31% 27,31 29,36 5.65% 27,79 25,53 1.19% 25,23 25,98

FW 24,14 1.30% 23,83 26,12 3.65% 25,20 26,38 3.90% 27,45 25,02 3.99% 24,06 22,10 2.81% 22,74 26,64 2.11% 26,09 24,57 6.33% 26,23 24,25

25,80

FW 24,65

24,98

FW 23,14

26,77 4.29% 27,97 28,28 18.28% 23,91 26,85 10.68% 24,26

FW 27,20 0.11% 27,17 24,84 0.57% 24,70 25,50 7.46% 23,73

25,93 9.71% 22,65 30,16 7.10% 28,16 29,32 16.55% 22,08 25,84 4.49% 24,73 30,02 23.49% 24,31 26,86 2.50% 27,55 25,43 1.81% 25,90 25,82 2.60% 26,51 27,72 3.66% 26,74 26,87 1.72% 27,34 26,14 5.96% 24,67 27,63 4.60% 24,99 26,45 6.92% 23,19 28,67 5.95% 27,06 27,26 3.33% 28,20 27,57 3.57% 26,62


Turkey I Turkey II Ukraine I Ukraine II

30,36 3.62% 29,30 28,26 4.47% 27,05

29,32 7.75% 27,21 27,27 3.45% 26,36

27,40 4.34% 26,26 25,99 8.49% 28,40

27,93 1.27% 27,58 27,64 1.32% 28,01

28,78 4.58% 27,52 26,75 1.67% 26,31

28,81 10.81% 26,00 28,10 0.92% 28,36

26,83 5.59% 25,41 26,33 0.45% 26,45

26,36 3.34% 27,27 26,26 4.21% 25,20

27,38 3.63% 26,42 26,34 2.08% 26,90

Overall, the second leagues have the most utilized players younger than the first ones. Germany is the exception and Hungary, Ukraine, Portugal, Netherlands, Poland and England have relatively divided results. Germany, Switzerland, Russia, Norway, Netherlands, Hungary and England are the 7, out of the 32 compared, to have the most used goalkeepers’ average ages older in the second tiers. In the right back position the relation is 6 second leagues with older average ages against 16 top ones, a result not that different in the left back side and central defending, 4 to 18 and 16 to 6 respectively. The defensive midfielders present younger average ages in the second leagues also in a relation of 16 to 6. The central midfielders are also younger in even more second tiers, 17 to 5, and the offensive midfielders have a 12 to 10 relation, the closest one between first and second tiers. The outside midfielders/wingers have the same gap of 12 to 10, always with the second leagues having younger average ages. The more utilized forwards are also younger in the second tiers, 15 to 6 in the polyvalent forwards, and 13 to 9 in the centre forwards.

30,30 6.54% 28,44 28,49 12.74% 25,27


Foreign players’ relevance in the most used footballers by position

League Position Croatia Georgia Finland Serbia Czech Rep. Montenegro Moldova Belarus Albania Kazakhstan FYROM Northern Ireland Estonia Latvia Switzerland Armenia Bosnia-Herzegovina Malta Iceland Slovakia Slovenia Bulgaria Germany Lithuania Rep. Ireland Poland Ukraine Netherlands Faroe Islands Spain Russia Denmark Wales Italy Israel Sweden Azerbaijan Hungary Romania France Turkey Belgium Luxembourg Austria

Foreign Perc GK 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 6.25% 6.25% 8.33% 8.33% 8.33% 8.33% 8.33% 8.33% 8.33% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 12.50% 12.50% 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 20.00% 21.43% 22.22% 22.22% 25.00% 25.00% 26.67% 27.78% 30.00% 30.00% 31.25% 33.33% 33.33% 35.00% 35.71% 37.50% 40.00% 43.75% 44.44% 45.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00%

Goalkeepers The presence of foreign first choice goalies is only absent in the Croatian,

Georgian

and

Finnish

leagues. England and Portugal have 80 or over percent of foreign common presence

under

the

goalposts.

Followed by the circa two thirds in the Cypriot league. Half the top tiers reviewed have 3 out of each 4 or more national first choice goalkeepers.


Greece Norway Scotland Cyprus England Portugal

50.00% 50.00% 58.33% 71.43% 80.00% 81.25%

DEFENDERS Georgia is the overall ‘national’ leader; therefore it is with no surprise that the Umaglesi Liga appears in the first place of more used national defenders. Like in the overall scenario and the goaltenders one, England, Portugal or Cyprus are on top of the first choice

defenders

from

foreign

countries. Azerbaijan, Luxembourg, Kazakhstan,

Russia

and

France

present around 60 percent in the central

defending

more

used

varying in the back sides. With

the

exceptions,

above

mentioned

Eastern

European

countries have the lowest average foreign defensive more used. The right back position is the one that has more ‘local’ talent as first choice, prevailing in 30 of the leagues studied, a little over a handful with the same average as the left side.

League Position Croatia Georgia Northern Ireland Faroe Islands Rep. Ireland Czech Rep. Bosnia-Herzegovina Armenia Lithuania FYROM Latvia Slovenia Montenegro Estonia Moldova Bulgaria Malta Serbia Sweden Albania Austria Denmark Israel Iceland Poland Greece Finland Slovakia Norway Netherlands Romania Wales Hungary Scotland Belarus Ukraine Belgium Spain Switzerland Turkey Italy Azerbaijan Germany Luxembourg Portugal England France Kazakhstan

Foreign Perc RB 20.00% 8.33% DF 12.50% 8.33% 6.25% 31.25% 12.50% DF 8.33% 10.00% 10.00% DF 10.00% DF 21.43% DF 6.25% 6.25% 16.67% 10.00% 8.33%

Foreign Perc LB 30.00% 0.00%

8.33% 12.50% 11.11% 0.00% 16.67% 37.50% 27.78% 11.11% DF 31.25% 50.00% 8.33% 20.00% 56.25% 25.00% 30.00% 22.22% 50.00% 40.00% 55.56% DF 50.00% 70.00% 40.00% 25.00%

33.33% 31.25% 38.89% 16.67% 16.67% 37.50% 16.67% 38.89%

14.29% 8.33% 18.75% 31.25% 12.50% 0.00% 30.00% 30.00% 10.00% 28.57% 18.75% 37.50% 41.67% 10.00% 8.33%

31.25% 35.71% 8.33% 33.33% 43.75% 35.00% 50.00% 33.33% 35.00% 50.00% 55.56% 60.00% 50.00% 45.00% 25.00%

Foreign Perc CB 0.00% 3.33% 7.55% 8.33% 13.04% 15.62% 17.24% 17.65% 17.65% 17.86% 18.18% 18.18% 18.75% 19.05% 20.51% 20.83% 21.74% 22.22% 22.86% 23.08% 23.81% 24.00% 26.79% 29.17% 29.73% 30.00% 30.43% 30.77% 31.43% 31.71% 33.33% 34.04% 34.21% 37.04% 39.29% 41.94% 47.06% 48.78% 50.00% 50.00% 52.17% 56.00% 56.41% 57.89% 63.89% 65.85% 67.39% 69.23%


Russia Cyprus League Position Georgia Estonia Croatia Slovakia FYROM Rep. Ireland Northern Ireland Serbia Latvia Montenegro Lithuania Austria Finland Belarus Poland Moldova Faroe Islands Slovenia Denmark Israel Spain Iceland Albania Bosnia-Herzegovina Czech Rep. Netherlands Romania Sweden Portugal Scotland Armenia Turkey Wales Ukraine Hungary Kazakhstan Bulgaria Russia Belgium Norway Germany France Malta England Luxembourg Azerbaijan

Foreign Perc DM 7.14% 40.00% 14.29% 33.33% MF 0.00% MF 14.29% 28.57% MF MF 50.00% 30.00% 34.78% 21.43% MF 25.00% 71.43% 42.86% MF 31.58% 33.33% 8.33% 22.22% 25.00% 60.00% 40.00% 35.71% 56.25% 66.67% 0.00% 43.75% MF 27.27% 36.84% 60.00% 28.57% 78.57% 60.00% 40.00% 36.36% 34.37% MF 76.47% MF 20.00%

Foreign Perc CM 0.00% 6.25% 9.09% 9.09% 10.00% 10.00% 10.42% 10.53% 11.11% 14.81% 16.28% 16.67% 17.65% 18.18% 18.75% 20.00% 20.00% 20.77% 21.74% 23.44% 24.00% 25.00% 25.00% 26.32% 26.32% 28.57% 30.77% 31.18% 31.58% 33.33% 33.33% 35.00% 35.29% 37.50% 37.50% 38.46% 42.11% 42.11% 42.86% 44.00% 45.00% 46.67% 46.81% 48.57% 50.85% 60.00%

Foreign Perc OM 0.00% 28.57% 0.00% 20.00% 16.67% 22.22%

37.50% 64.29%

56.25% 64.29%

71.05% 85.71%

MIDFIELDERS Georgia, Croatia, both Irelands, Serbia and Macedonia have the lowest foreign rates in the midfield. Cyprus,

Greece,

England,

Italy,

Switzerland and Russia appear on 16.67% 50.00%

the other end of this table. 17 out of the 50 top leagues

16.67% 57.14% 40.00% 33.33%

reviewed show the center midfield position with more nationals, not counting the 8 not divided by sector,

0.00% 40.00% 0.00% 23.08% 16.67% 25.00% 26.67% 0.00% 28.57% 37.50% 12.50% 35.71% 0.00% 20.00% 50.00% 53.85% 28.57% 11.11% 41.18% 62.50% 41.18% 28.57% 54.55% 52.94% 81.82% 83.33%

15

on

the

Offensive

Midfielders and 12 on the Defensive Midfielders.


Switzerland Italy Greece Cyprus

58.33% 42.86% 65.22% 75.00%

61.54% 62.16% 63.16% 76.92%

Forwards No ‘nationals-only’ in the attacking positions,

with

the

Belarussian

Vysshaya Liga first choice strikers and Faroe and Armenia wingers’ exceptions. A normal scenario as it is the front that usually gathers more foreign talent. The goal scorers make the headlines, the wingers too, and they are the ones that generally capture the scouts’ eyes first. For those reasons it is also natural to observe here more average foreigners positions.

than

in

the

back

62.50% 71.43% 76.92% 78.57%

League Position Belarus Serbia Croatia FYROM Faroe Islands Montenegro Czech Rep. Iceland Moldova Lithuania Bulgaria Northern Ireland Slovakia Estonia Romania Denmark Georgia Albania Bosnia Poland Rep. Ireland Armenia Hungary Israel Sweden Ukraine Italy Latvia Norway Austria Malta Wales Slovenia Finland Scotland Spain Germany Greece France Switzerland Luxembourg Netherlands Russia England Belgium Portugal Azerbaijan Cyprus

For Perc Wings 28.57% 9.09% 10.00% 8.33% 0.00% 22.73% 66.67%

46.67% 15.00% 20.00% 15.38% 33.33% 5.88% 29.41% 35.00% 30.77% 15.79% 0.00% 35.29% 29.17% 37.50% 63.64% 33.33% 28.57% 21.05%

30.77% 35.29% 47.37% 43.33% 45.83% 57.14% 50.00% 18.18% 41.67% 62.50% 52.17% 43.75% 61.54% 14.29% 66.67%

For Perc LRCF 14.29% 11.11% 44.44% 7.14% 33.33% FW 20.00% 22.22% FW FW 80.00% FW 33.33% 42.86% 45.45% 46.67% FW FW 40.00% 55.56% 20.00% 40.00% 26.32% FW 30.00% 57.14% 68.42% 14.29% 50.00% 20.00% FW FW 37.50% 37.50% 71.43% 52.94% 88.24% 44.45% 58.33% 50.00% FW 36.11% 57.14% 54.55% 36.36% 57.89% 71.43% 75.00%

For Perc CF 0.00% 7.14% 7.69% 10.00% 10.00% 11.11% 11.76% 11.76% 15.38% 15.38% 15.38% 15.79% 20.00% 20.00% 21.43% 22.22% 23.08% 23.53% 23.53% 27.27% 28.57% 28.57% 30.77% 35.00% 35.00% 36.36% 36.84% 40.00% 41.67% 44.44% 48.15% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 53.33% 54.55% 58.82% 62.50% 62.50% 66.67% 66.67% 72.73% 72.73% 75.00% 75.00% 77.78% 86.67%


Kazakhstan Turkey

41.18% 13.64%

25.00% 63.52%

87.50% 90.91%

Foreign players’ first choices by positions 1st vs. 2nd tiers League Position Albania I

For Perc GK 8.33%

For For For Perc Perc Perc RB LB CB 16.67% 41.67% 23.08%

Albania II Austria I

0.00% DF 5.17% MF 50.00% 10.00% 10.00% 23.81% 50.00%

4.05% 16.67%

FW 3.57% 16.67% 21.05% 20.00% 44.44%

Austria II Belarus I

20.00% 10.00% 10.00% 31.82% 30.00% 8.33% 8.33% 8.33% 39.29% 34.78%

30.77% 18.18%

0.00% 8.33% 30.00% 50.00% 40.00% 28.57% 14.29% 0.00%

Belarus II Belgium I

6.25% DF 0.00% MF 50.00% 56.25% 43.75% 47.06% 60.00%

0.00% 42.86%

FW 3.45% 41.18% 43.75% 36.36% 75.00%

Belgium II Bulgaria I

27.78% 38.89% 22.22% 41.46% 38.89% 21.43% 21.43% 28.57% 20.83% 28.57%

25.00% 42.11%

55.56% 35.00% 29.41% 68.42% 41.18% 46.67% 80.00% 15.38%

Bulgaria II Croatia I

0.00% 0.00%

DF 3.45% 20.00% 30.00%

MF 14.29%

1.85% 9.09%

0.00%

FW 10.00% 44.44%

Croatia II Czech Rep. I

0.00% 6.25%

16.67% 0.00% 3.23% 0.00% 6.25% 18.75% 15.62% 25.00%

10.53% 26.32%

20.00% 14.29% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 22.73% 20.00% 11.76%

Czech Rep. II Denmark I

18.75% 33.33%

DF 8.33%

MF 24.00% 42.86%

12.50% 21.74%

0.00%

FW 20.00% 33.33% 46.67% 22.22%

Denmark II England I

8.33% 0.00% 8.33% 7.14% 0.00% 80.00% 70.00% 50.00% 65.85% 76.47%

9.09% 48.57%

16.67% 0.00% 0.00% 8.33% 81.82% 52.17% 54.55% 72.73%

England II Estonia I

50.00% 50.00% 54.55% 42.86% 54.55% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 19.05% 40.00%

34.04% 6.25%

37.50% 51.72% 58.06% 66.67% 28.57% 20.00% 42.86% 20.00%

Estonia II Finland I

0.00% 0.00%

0.00% 9.09% 16.67% 16.67% 30.43% 30.00%

6.25% 17.65%

14.29% 8.33% FW 5.88% 57.14% 35.29% 37.50% 50.00%

Finland II France I

30.00% DF 27.50% MF 45.00% 40.00% 45.00% 67.39% 34.37%

36.84% 46.67%

FW 40.91% 52.94% 50.00% 58.33% 62.50%

France II Germany I

20.00% 5.00% 25.00% 33.33% 46.87% 22.22% 55.56% 55.56% 56.41% 36.36%

38.46% 45.00%

15.38% 13.64% 47.62% 63.64% 54.55% 45.83% 88.24% 54.55%

Germany II

22.22% 16.67% 11.11% 40.54% 35.00%

21.05%

11.11% 40.74% 43.75% 68.75%

0.00% 0.00%

6.76% 8.33%

0.00%

For Perc DM 8.33%

Foreign For For Perc Perc Perc CM OM LRMW 25.00% 25.00% 29.41%

For Perc LRCF FW

For Perc ST 23.53%

0.00% 7.69%


Hungary I

43.75% 31.25% 31.25% 34.21% 36.84%

37.50%

28.57% 35.29% 26.32% 30.77%

Hungary II Iceland I

16.67% 16.67%

12.50% 14.71% 4.55% 33.33% 29.17% 33.33%

9.09% 25.00%

21.43% 0.00% 20.00% 23.53% 16.67% 66.67% 22.22% 11.76%

Iceland II Italy I

25.00% DF 21.05% MF 35.00% 50.00% 35.00% 52.17% 42.86%

15.25% 62.16%

FW 21.74% 71.43% 63.64% 68.42% 36.84%

Italy II Latvia

4.55% 13.64% 22.73% 16.36% 33.33% 10.00% 10.00% 30.00% 18.18% 28.57%

71.74% 11.11%

40.00% 15.38% 20.83% 33.33% 50.00% 33.33% 14.29% 40.00%

Latvia II Netherlands I

0.00% DF 3.23% MF 27.78% 27.78% 16.67% 21.71% 60.00%

4.48% 28.57%

FW 6.45% 28.57% 41.67% 36.11% 66.67%

Netherlands II Norway I

25.00% 25.00% 30.00% 17.50% 0.00% 50.00% 37.50% 37.50% 31.43% 40.00%

20.69% 44.00%

25.00% 0.00% 34.15% 12.50% 28.57% 28.57% 50.00% 41.67%

Norway II Poland I

31.25% 25.00% 31.25% 30.00% 40.00% 25.00% 12.50% 31.25% 29.73% 21.43%

19.23% 18.75%

20.00% 15.79% 18.52% 18.18% 33.33% 30.77% 55.56% 27.27%

Poland II Portugal I

11.11% 0.00% 11.11% 12.20% 25.00% 81.25% 50.00% 60.00% 63.89% 56.25%

0.00% 31.58%

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 7.69% 35.71% 61.54% 57.89% 75.00%

Portugal II Rep. Ireland I

9.09% 18.18% 40.91% 36.00% 29.17% 25.00% 8.33% 8.33% 13.04% 0.00%

26.92% 10.00%

10.00% 46.67% 42.86% 55.00% 22.22% 15.79% 20.00% 28.57%

Rep. Ireland II Russia I

12.50% 12.50% 12.50% 5.88% 0.00% 31.25% 37.50% 56.25% 71.05% 78.57%

0.00% 42.11%

50.00% 0.00% 0.00% 15.38% 62.50% 62.50% 57.14% 72.73%

Russia II Scotland I

10.53% 0.00% 36.84% 19.05% 25.00% 58.33% 50.00% 35.71% 37.04% 66.67%

17.86% 33.33%

28.57% 12.50% 11.76% 40.91% 0.00% 47.37% 71.43% 50.00%

Scotland II Serbia I

50.00% 6.25%

10.00% 25.00% MF 18.75% 22.22% 14.29%

17.65% 10.53%

16.67%

Serbia II Slovakia I

6.25% DF 4.76% MF 16.67% 16.67% 16.67% 30.77% 33.33%

7.25% 9.09%

FW 10.71% 20.00% 15.00% 33.33% 20.00%

Slovakia II Slovenia I

8.33% DF 8.70% MF 20.00% 10.00% 30.00% 18.18% 71.43%

5.66% 30.77%

FW 9.52% 40.00% 30.77% 37.50% 50.00%

Slovenia II Spain I

0.00% DF 0.00% MF 30.00% 25.00% 35.00% 48.78% 31.58%

4.88% 24.00%

FW 12.50% 23.08% 43.33% 52.94% 53.33%

Spain II Sweden I

13.64% 37.50%

4.55% 6.25%

3.12% 41.18%

20.00% 8.70% 13.64% 26.67% 12.50% 29.17% 30.00% 35.00%

Sweden II

6.25%

18.75% 12.50%

33.33%

25.00% 20.83% 14.29% 31.25%

5.88% 8.33%

0.00% 6.25%

4.55% 16.67% 23.81% 37.50% 22.86% 35.71% 8.57%

25.00%

0.00% 9.09%

7.14% 25.00% 11.11% 7.14%


Switzerland I

10.00% 30.00% 50.00% 50.00% 58.33%

61.54%

62.50% 18.18% 50.00% 62.50%

Switzerland II Turkey I

80.00% 30.00% 40.00% 45.45% 62.50% 50.00% 22.22% 33.33% 50.00% 43.75%

43.75% 35.00%

37.50% 62.50% 37.50% 36.36% 50.00% 13.64% 65.52% 90.91%

Turkey II Ukraine I

15.79% 5.26% 0.00% 17.95% 5.00% 26.67% 20.00% 33.33% 41.94% 27.27%

18.18% 37.50%

18.18% 17.65% 53.12% 27.27% 53.85% 37.50% 65.52% 90.91%

Ukraine II

0.00%

0.00%

11.11%

0.00%

0.00%

4.88%

9.52%

0.00%

0.00%

As expected and is normal, the 2nd tiers have less foreign players also in the more elected ones. However, it is interesting to see that in some positions they overtake the top leagues of the country, the Goalkeepers in Iceland, Czech Republic, Switzerland and Finland, right backs in Sweden and Republic of Ireland; Finland, Netherlands, Rep. Ireland and England in the left back side. Central defenders have the foreign edge in Croatia and Austria, Defensive Midfielders in Switzerland, Poland and France, central midfielders in Austria, Croatia and Italy, offensive midfielders in Sweden, Rep. Ireland, Belgium, Denmark and Croatia, wingers in Turkey, Switzerland and Croatia. The allround forwards are more foreigners on average in England and Centre forwards in Austria, Germany and France. Another fact worth mentioning relates with several positions where some leagues presented more than half first choices as foreigners. The Turkish second league forwards, the Swiss goalies, defensive midfielders and wingers, the Portuguese, French and German leagues strikers, the Italian Serie B central midfielders, all defending and attacking English Championship and Belgian second league Offensive Midfielders and strikers.

0.00%


10. Kings of the Castle vs. Conquerors

Observing the leagues, globally, team-by-team, player-by-player, match-by-match, it is possible to extrapolate several different data. Throughout this review several of them were presented and compared. In this chapter it will be presented the best teams at home and away, not in the goals concern, already scrutinized earlier in this essay, but in the final results, teams that didn’t lose in their ground or at their oponents’ ones. CSKA Sofia 13-2-0 Ludogorets

Dinamo Zagreb 14-3-0

Barcelona 18-1-0

FC Porto 14-1-0

Feyenoord 14-3-0

Kukesi 10-3-0

Real Madrid 17-2-0

Benfica 12-3-0


Crusaders 12-4-0

Zeljeznicar 11-4-0

Anzhi 10-5-0

FK Sarajevo 13-2-0

Dinamo Tbilisi 15-1-0

Shakhtar Donetsk 14-1-0

HJK Helsinki 12-5-0

Stromsgodset 12-3-0

IFK Mariehamn 8-8-0

Daugava Daugavpils 12-6-0

Ekranas 15-3-0

FC Vaslui 12-5-0

Kalju Nomme 14-4-0 Elfsborg 12-3-0


Conquerors

Bayern Munchen 15-2-0

FC Porto 10-5-0

Olympiakos 12-3-0

Levadia 14-4-0

Out of the 50 top leagues reviewed, 23 of the teams played an entire domestic league season without knowing any home defeat in over 500 clubs that entered those tiers. The ‘conquerors’ were only 4, Bayern, FC Porto, Olympiakos and Levadia, didn’t lose a match in the rivals’ fields. During the season 11/12 the numbers were not so different, 21 remained unbeaten at home, Hannover (10-7-0), Zeljeznicar (13-2-0), Siroki Brijec (11-4-0), Dinamo Zagreb (13-2-0), Slovan Bratislava (11-6-0), AZ Alkmaar (13-4-0), Debrecen (10-5-0), Manchester City (18-1-0), Juventus (13-6-0), Vardar Skopje (13-4-0), Metalurg Skopje (12-5-0), Sheriff Tiraspol (13-4-0), FC Porto (13-2-0), Fenerbahce (14-3-0), Dinamo Kiev (12-3-0), Helsingborgs (10-5-0), KR Reykjavik (6-50), FH (8-3-0), HJK Helsinki (16-1-0), Inter Turku (11-6-0), EB/Streymur (12-2-0), and the away record highlighted 5 teams – with the particular Maltese situation included - Debrecen (10-50), Juventus (10-9-0), Valletta FC (14-2-0), Buducnost Podgorica (14-2-0), Shakhtar Donetsk (12-3-0). II DIVISIONS 12/13

KV Oostende 15-2-0 Hertha Berlin 12-5-0

Ural 11-5-0


Tom Tomsk 12-4-0

Sevastopol 13-4-0

Dnepr Mogilev 13-1-0

Metalurgs Liepaja II 11-2-0

Gorodeya 12-2-0

Even if the second tiers have a biggest home advantage, comparing the average wins in each leagues, the sides that completed an entire season without knowing a defeat are much fewer, 8 in the leagues viewed and only 1 as a visitor, the second team from the Latvian side Metalurgs Liepaja.

CONQUERORS

Metalurgs Liepaja II 11-2-0


11. All league men It is always worth mentioning and enhancing the players that took part in each and every minute of a team’s season. Normally this space is more commonly occupied by goalkeepers but there are field players that are like iron or steel, playing all the time in all the league matches. Naturally, the leagues’ matches varie from 22 to over 40 in several second tiers, situation that may allow, together with the football and coaching schools, very different numbers, added by cards suspensions, the last matches with all more or less settled, etc. But here are the numbers. ALBANIA KF Tirana – Gilman Lika – started all 26 matches, replaced in 4. Skenderbeu – Orges Shehi – goalie, started all 26 games, replaced in 1. Apolonia Fier – Andi Ribaj – 26 matches started, 2 substituted. AUSTRIA Wolfsberger AC – Michael Liendl – started 35 matches, replaced in 5, and came in from the bench in 1. Austria Vienna – Heinz Lindner – goalie, totalist; Manuel Ortlechner – central back, totalist. AZERBAIJAN AZAL – Nildo – started 30 matches, was replaced in 4 and substitute on in 2. BELARUS Naftan Novopolotsk – Fiodor Cernis – started 29 matches, was replaced in 9 and came in in 1. FK Gomel – Igor Voronkov – 28 starts, 4 substituted off, 2 substitute on. Slavia Mozyr – Vladimir Khilkevich – started 26 matches, was replaced in 1, substitute on in 4; Pavel Chelyadko – 28 starts, 5 times substituted and twice on as a substitute. Shakhtyor Soligorsk – Evgeniy Postnikov – totalist; Yuri Kolomyts – 30 starts, once substituted; Dmitri Komarovski – 30 starts, 13 times substituted; Dmitriy Osipenko – first choice in 18 matches, replaced in 11, substitute on in 2. BATE Borisov – Vitali Rodionov – starter in 19 matches, replaced in 7, substitute on in 11. Neman Grodno – Pavel Savitski – started 25 matches, replaced in 20, substitute on in 5. Belshina Bobruisk – Maksim Skavysh – 18 starts, was substituted in 14, substitute on in 12. BELGIUM


Mons – Mustapha Jarju – the Gambian started 35 matches, was replaced in 8 and came in in 1. Lokeren – Mijat Maric – 40 matches from beginning to end. Zulte-Waregem – Davy de Fauw – started all 40 matches, was replaced in 1; Franck Berrier – 38 matches first choice, 2 as a substitute and was replaced in 10; Karel D’Haene – totalist. Lierse – Rachid Bourabia – started 35 matches, replaced in 5 and substitute on in 1. OH Leuven – Logan Bailly – goalie, 36 matches started, replaced in 1. BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA Zeljeznicar Sarajevo – Marijan Antolovic – goalie, all minutes played. Olimpik Sarajevo – Ognjen Djelmic – started 23 matches, substituted off in 11, substitute on in 7. BULGARIA Chernomorec Burgas – Venetin Filipov – took part in all the matches played, started 26 times, was substituted in one and came in as substitute for 3 times. Cherno More Varna – Aleksandar D. Aleksandrov– played 29 total matches and was replaced in the 9th matchday. Pirin Gotse Delchev – Dimitar Pirgov – started all 30 matches, was replaced in 3 of them; Lyubomir Gutsev – started all 30 matches, was replaced in one; Petar Lazarov – started all 30 matches, was replaced in 6 of them. Botev Plovdiv – Todor Nedelev – replaced 18 times, started 23 matches and entered as a substitute in 6; Ivan Tsvetkov – started all 29 matches played, was replaced in 7 of them. Litex Lovech – Armando Vajushi – the Albanian was first choice in 28 matches, replaced in 11 of them and came in from the bench in the other 2. CROATIA Cibalia Vinkovci – Matej Mitrovic – started 32 matches, was replaced in 2 and came in as a substitute in 1. Dinamo Zagreb – Ivan Kelava – goalie, totalist. CYPRUS APOEL Nicosia – Manduca – started all 32 matches, substituted in 17. Alki Larnaca – Sidnei – started 26 matches, replaced in 9 and came in as a substitute in 6. Omonia Nicosia – Demetris Christofi – first choice in 31 matches substituted in 10 and used substitute in 1.


CZECH REPUBLIC Dukla Prague – Filip Rada – goalkeeper, totalist. Jihlava – Petr Tlusty – started 29 matches, replaced in 1 and came in 1. FK Jablonec – Lubos Loucka – first choice in all 30 matches and was substituted in 1. Sparta Prague – Tomas Vaclik – goalkeeper, totalist. DENMARK FC Nordsjaelland – Jesper Hansen – goalkeeper, played all the minutes. Esbjerg – Lucas Hradecky – goalie, all minutes played. SonderjyskE – Lasse Vibe – first choice in 31 matches, substituted in 6, player on in 2. AGF Aarhus – Steffen Rasmussen – goalkeeper, started all the matches, replaced in 1; Osama Akharraz – starter in 29 matches, replaced in 6, substitute on in 4. OB Odense – Bashkim Kadrii – started all 33 matches, was substituted in 2. AC Horsens – Frederik Ronnow – goalie, totalist. Randers – Johny Thomsen – first choice in all 33 matches was substituted in 2. Aab Aalborg – Nicolai Larsen – goalkeeper, totalist; Nicklas Hellenius Jensen – started all 33 matches, was replaced in 6; Kasper Kusk – started 32 matches, was replaced in 16 and was a substitute in 1. ENGLAND Wigan – James McCarthy – started all 38 matches, substituted in 2. West Ham – Jussi Jaaskelainen – goalie, totalist. Manchester City – Joe Hart – goalie, totalist. Reading – Jobi McAnuff – starter in all 38 matches, replaced in 8. Stoke City – Asmir Begovic – goalkeeper, played all minutes; Jon Walters – started all 38 matches, replaced in 7. Southampton – Rickie Lambert – started 35 matches, replaced in 8 and came in on 3. Sunderland – Sebastian Larsson – first choice in 36 matches, substituted in 17 and used substitute in 2; Simon Mignolet – goalie, all minutes on the pitch. Everton – Leighton Baines – totalist. Manchester United – Robin van Persie – started 35 matches, substituted in 4, and came in as substitute in 3.


ESTONIA Kalev Sillamae – Mihhail Starodubtsev – goalie, totalist. Kalju Nomme – Vitali Teles – goalie, all minutes on the pitch; Ken Kallaste – totalist. FAROE ISLANDS EB/Streymur – Rene Torgard – goalie, totalist; Leift Niclasen – 23 starts, 8 times replaced, 4 in as a substitute; Johnard Frederiksberg – 27 starts once substituted. Vikingur – Tomas Geza Turi – goalie, all minutes played. NSI Runavik – Klaemint A. Olsen – 27 starts, 3 times replaced. TB 1892 – Ivan Stojkovic – goalie, totalist; Dan Mortensen – 27 starts, 17 times substituted. Suduroy – Stanislav Kuzma – goalie, 27 starts, 3 times replaced; Palli Augustinussen – first choice 27 times, 4 replaced. KI Klaksvik – Andras Gango – goalie, totalist; Andy Olavur Olsen – 27 starts, 7 times substituted; Pall Klettskard – 24 starts, 10 times replaced, 3 times substitute on. IF Fuglafjordur – Clayton Soares – 23 times starter, 7 times replaced, 4 times substitute on. FINLAND FC Honka – Tapio Heikkila – totalist. Inter Turku – Irakli Sirbiladze – started all 33 matches, replaced in 1; Joni Aho – first choice in 32 matches, came in in 1. FRANCE Girondins Bordeaux – Cédric Carrasso – goalie, totalist. AC Ajaccio – Guillermo Ochoa – goalie, 38 starts, 1 replaced. Troyes – Yohan Thuram-Ulien – goalie, totalist. Lille – Dimitri Payet – started 37 matches, was replaced 12 times and came off the bench 1. Marseille – Julio Nkoulou – started all 38 matches, was replaced in 1; Steve Mandanda – goalie, totalist. Saint-Étienne – Renaud Cohade – first choice in 28 matches, replaced in 7, on as a substitute in 10; Stéphane Ruffier – goalie, totalist; Joshua Guilavogui – started 27 matches, replaced in 5, in as a substitute in 11. Valenciennes – Nicolas Penneteau – goalie, totalist. FYROM


Sileks Kratovo – Daniel Bozinovski – goalie, totalist. Vardar Skopje – Filip Petrov – started 15 matches, was replaced in 8, and came in as substitute in 18. GEORGIA Merani Martvili – Saba Lomia – started 26 matches, was replaced in 12, and came in as substitute in 6. WIT Georgia – Nika Daushvili – goalie, totalist. Dinamo Tbilisi – Giorgi Merebashvili – started 31 matches, was replaced in 17, substitute on in 1. Torpedo Kutaisi – Giorgi Guruli – started all 32 matches, was replaced in 1; Omar Migineishvili – goalie, totalist. GERMANY VfL Wolfsburg – Diego Benaglio – the Swiss goalie played all 34 matches. VfB Stuttgart – Sven Ulreich – goalkeeper, all minutes played; Christian Gentner – started all 34 matches, was substituted in 2. Eintracht Frankfurt – Stefan Aigner – started all 34 games, was replaced in 24. 1.FC Nurnberg – Timmy Simons – the Belgian started the 34 matches and was substituted in 2. Werder Bremen – Sebastian Mielitz – goalie, all minutes played; Nils Petersen – first choice in 30 matches, was replaced in 8, came in as a substitute in 4. Hannover 96 – Ron-Robert Zieler – another goalkeeper, all minutes on the pitch. Bayer Leverkusen – Andre Schurrle – started all the 34 matches, was replaced in 19; Stefan Kiessling – first choice in all the matches, substituted in 8. 1899 Hoffenheim – Kevin Volland – started 31 matches, replaced in 9, entered from the bench in 3. Fortuna Dusseldorf – Fabian Giefer – goalkeeper, 34 matches started, replaced in 1. Borussia Monchengladbach – Marc-Andre ter Stegen – goalie, 34 matched in the first line-up, replaced in 1. Freiburg – Oliver Baumann – goalkeeper, totalist; Max Kruse – started 33 matches, replaced in 7, and came in from the bench in 1. Hamburger SV – Heiko Westermann – started all 34 matches, was substituted in 1; Artjoms Rudnevs – the Latvian was first choice in 26 matches, replaced in 7, and entered from the bench in 8.


GREECE PAS Giannina – Brana Ilic – started all 30 matches, was replaced in 15; Fotis Georgiou – first choice in 29 matches, replaced in 18 and came in in 1. Levadiakos – Georgios Zisopoulos – started all 30 matches, was substituted in 1. HUNGARY Ferencvaros – Levente Jova – goalie, all minutes played. Lombard-Papa – Lajos Szucs – goalie played all matches from start to end. Kaposvar – Lubos Hajduch – goalie, totalist. Ujpest – Szabolcs Balajcza – goalie, totalist. MTK Budapest – Sandor Hidvegi – started all 30 matches, replaced in 2; Dragan Vukmir – totalist. ICELAND IA Akranes – Armann Smari Bjornsson – 22 starts, once substituted; Einar Logi Einarsson – 21 starts, 5 times substituted, once substitute on. Fram Reykjavik – Ogmundur Kristinsson – goalie, totalist; Aimarr Ormarsson – 22 starts, 3 times substituted. IBV – Abbey Dhaira – goalie, totalist. Valur Reykjavik – Runar Mar Sigurjonsson – 22 starts, once substituted. Stjarnan – Ingvar Jonsson – goalie, totalist; Halldor Orri Bjornsson – 20 starts, once substituted, twice substitute on; Kennie Chopart – 21 starts, 10 times substituted, once substitute on. UMF Grindavik – Oskar Petursson – goalie, 22 starts once substituted. Selfoss – Ismet Duracak – goalie, totalist; Jon Dadi Bodvarsson – 22 starts, once substituted; Jon Andre Royrane – 21 first choices, 15 times substituted and once substitute on. Kelfavik – Omar Johannsson – goalie, 22 starts once substituted; Gudmundur Steinarsson – 22 starts, 14 times substituted. FH – Gudjon Arni Antoniusson – totalist; Atli Gudnason – 22 starts, twice substituted. ISRAEL Bnei Yehuda – Dele Aiyenugba – goalie, totalist; Gal Cohen – started all 36 matches, replaced in 2. Hapoel Acre – David Goresh – played the entire 33 matches. Bnei Sakhnin – Mahmod Kannadli – goalie, entered from start to end in all 33 matches.


Maccabi Netanya – Yossi Shivhon – started 27 matches, replaced in 13 and came in from the bench in 6. Maccabi Haifa – Hen Ezra – started 32 matches, substituted in 7 and was a substitute in 4. Hapoel Beer Sheva – Tomer Suissa – starter in 25 matches, replaced in 12 and substitute in 8. ITALY Siena – Gianluca Pegolo – goalie, played the entire minutes. Napoli – Marek Hamsik – first choice in 37 matches, was replaced in 12 and in 1 game entered as substitute. KAZAKHSTAN Lokomotiv Astana – Mikhail Rozhkov – totalist; Dimitrija Lazarevski – 26 starts, twice substituted; Sergey Ostapenko – 22 starts, 5 substituted off, 4 times substitute on. Zhetysu – Aleksey Shchetkin – 18 starts, 10 substituted off, 8 times substitute on. Ordabasy Shymkent – Mansour Gueye – 16 starts, 11 times substituted off, 10 times substitute on. Tobol Kostanay – Nurbol Zhumaskaliev – 26 starts, 5 substituted off. Sunkar – Stanislav Nohynek – 26 starts, once substituted. Taraz – Ersin Mehmedovic – 25 starts, once substituted, once substitute on. Irtysh Pavlodar – Stepan Kucera – 26 times first choice, once substituted. FK Aktobe – Andrei Sidelnikov – goalie – 25 starts, once substitute on. Shakhter Karagandy – Roger Cañas – starter in 21 matches, replaced in 4, 5 times substitute on. Akhzhayik – Jakub Chleboun – 26 starts, once substituted; Igor Zenkovich – 25 starts, 5 times substituted, once substitute on. LATVIA Gulbene – Igor Korablovs – 35 starts, once substitute on. LITHUANIA FK Vilnius – Andrius Lipskis – 23 starts, 4 times substituted. Dainava – Vaidotas Rutkauskas – 34 starts, once substituted, once substitute on. FK Banga – Vitalii Myrnyi – 35 stars, once substituted. Siauliai – Santiago Casanelli – 34 starts, 15 times substituted, once substitute on.


LUXEMBOURG Fola Esch – Ronny Souto – the Capeverdian started 25 matches, replaced in 2, and was a substitute in the other one. F91 Dudelange – Jonathan Joubert – the goalkeeper started and played all the minutes of the 26 league matches. FC Jeunesse Canach – Jailson Moreira (Calabra) – another goalie that started all 26 matches, was substituted in one. Jeunesse Esch – Marc Oberweis – also a goalkeeper occupying the goalposts in each and every minute of the league; Eric Hoffmann – accompanied the goalie, played the entire league time. Differdange – Gilles Bettmer – started 18 matches, replaced in 7, was a substitute in the other 8; Omar er Rafik – was a first choice in 23 matches, substituted in 4, and came in from the bench in 3. Progrès Niederkorn – Thomas Gilgemann – the French took part in all the minutes of the league; Sébastien Thill – started in 22 games, replaced in 7, and was a used substitute in the other 4. Grevenmacher – Arnaud Schaab – goalie, 26 matches started and completed. MONTENEGRO Mornar Bar – Milos Radanovic – goalie, totalist. Celik Niksic – Zoran Banovic – goalie, totalist. OFK Petrovac – Nemanja Popovic – goalie, totalist. NETHERLANDS PEC Zwolle – Wiljon Pluim – starter in the 34 matches, was replaced in 5. AZ Alkmaar – Esteban Alvarado – goalie, totalist; Roy Beerens – started all 34 matches and was substituted in 21. Willem II Tilburg – Virgil Misidjan – first choice in 28 matches, was replaced in 12 and came in as substitute in 6. Twente – Luc Castaignos – 25 times starter, replaced in 7, came in as substitute in 9. RKC Waalwijk – Henrico Drost – started all 34 matches, was replaced in 3; Florian Jozefzoon – first choice in 32 matches, replaced in 9, was a substitute in; Cuco Martina – the Curaçao international played all minutes in all 34 matches. Vitesse Arnhem – Tomas Kalas – started 33 matches, was substituted in 3 and came in from the bench in 1; Piet Velthuizen – goalie, first choice in all 34 matches, replaced in 2. NEC Nijmegen – Rens van Eijden – started all 34 matches, was replaced in 4.


NAC Breda – Jelle ten Rouwelaar – goalie, totalist; Kees Luijckx – started 33 matches, was substitute in 1 and replaced in 2. VVV Venlo – Bryan Linssen – started 30 matches, was replaced in 16 and came in from the bench in 4. Ajax Amsterdam – Siem de Jong – first choice in all 34 matches, substituted in 2; Daley Blind – started 32 matches, replaced in 4 and substitute on in 2. NORTHERN IRELAND Ballinamallard United – Christopher Curran – started 36 matches, replaced in 2, substitute on in 2. NORWAY Brann Bergen – Birkir Mar Saevarsson – totalist. Haugesund – Per Morten Kristiansen – goalie, totalist. Odd Grenland – Steffen Hagen – totalist. Stabaek – Christer Kleiven – started all 30 matches, was replaced in 5. Honefoss – Frode Lafton – totalist; Steve Clark – goalie, totalist. Stromsgodset – Ola Kamara – first choice in 19 matches, replaced in 4, substitute on in 11; Lars Christopher Vilsvik – goalie, totalist. Tromso – Fredrik Bjorck – totalist; Thomas Drage – 29 starts, 11 substituted off, 4 substitute on; Magnus Andersen – first choice in 23 matches, replaced in 10, substitute on in 7. Sogndal – Nils Kenneth Udjus – 30 starts, 2 times substituted; Malick Mane – first choice 30 times, replaced in 10. Aalesunds – Sten Grytebust – goalie, totalist. Molde – Vegard Forren – 30 starts, once substituted. Viking Stavanger – Rune Jarstein – goalie, all minutes played; Yann Erik de Lanlay – first choice in 28 matches, off in 10, substituted on in 2. POLAND Piast Gliwice – Tomasz Podgorski – Started all 30 matches and was replaced in 4. Podbeskidzie BB – Robert Demjan – all matches first choice, replaced in 7. Jagiellonia Bialystok – Rafal Grzyb – started 29 matches, replaced in 3, and came in from the bench in 1. Legia Warsaw – Dusan Kuciak – the Slovak keeper played all the minutes.


PORTUGAL Beira-Mar – Rui Rego – goalie, totalist. Nacional – Claudemir – starter in 28 matches, replaced in 3, substitute on in 2. Sporting CP – Rui Patrício – goalie, totalist; Ricky van Wolfswinkel – completed all 30 matches. Académica Coimbra – Ricardo – goalie, totalist. Moreirense – Nabil Ghilas – started all 30 matches, replaced in 6. Estoril-Praia – Licá – first choice in all 30 matches, substituted in 4. Paços de Ferreira – Cássio – goalie, totalist. FC Porto – Helton – goalkeeper, started 30 matches, replaced in 1; Jackson Martinez – first choice in all 30 matches, substituted in 1. Benfica – Artur – goalie, totalist. REPUBLIC OF IRELAND Dundalk – Peter Cherrie – goalie, 31 stars once substitute on. Derry City – Gerard Doherty – goalie, played all the minutes. Univ. Col. Dublin – Paul O’Connor – started 31 matches, replaced in 1; Robbie Benson – 28 starts, 8 times replaced, 3 times in as a substitute. ROMANIA Steaua Bucuresti – Raul Rusescu – first choice in 29 matches, replaced in 16, substitute on in 5. RUSSIA FK Krasnodar – Joãozinho – started all 30 matches, replaced in 1. Rostov – Stipe Pletikosa – goalie, first choice in all matches, was replaced in one. Kuban Krasnodar – Alexei Ionov – started 29 matches, replaced in 14, entered in 1; Aleksandr Belenov – goalie, all minutes played. Mordovia Saransk – Ruslan Mukhametsin – first choice in 27 matches, substituted off in 8, substitute on in 3. Rubin Kazan – Bibras Natkho – started all 30 matches and was replaced in 1. SCOTLAND Saint Mirren – Craig Samson – goalkeeper, totalist. Inverness CT – Billy McKay – started in 33 matches, replaced in 11, substitute on in 5.


Dundee FC – Jim McAllister – started all 38 matches, was replaced in 1. Dundee United – Radoslaw Cierzniak – goalie, totalist. Heart of Middlothian – Jamie MacDonald – goalie, first choice in all the matches, replaced in 1. St. Johnstone – Alan Mannus – goalkeeper, played all the minutes. Motherwell – Nicky Law – started all 38 matches, was replaced in 12. SERBIA Jagodina – Milos Stojanovic – first choice in 29 matches, substituted in 12, substitute on in 1. SLOVAKIA ViOn Zlate Moravce – Martin Kuciak – goalkeeper, totalist. Ruzomberok – Lukas Zich – goalie, started all 33 matches, replaced in 2; Lukas Gressak – started all 33 matches, substituted in 1. AS Trencin – Milos Volesak – goalkeeper, started the 33 games, replaced in 1; Samuel Stefanik – first choice in 29 matches, replaced in 8, substitute in 4. Spartak Myjava – Marcin Cernacek – started all 33 matches, replaced in 1. Zilina – Robert Pich – started 31 matches, substituted in 6, and came in from the bench in 2. SLOVENIA NK Celje – Matic Kotnik – goalie, played from start to end. SPAIN Granada – Mikel Rico – started all 38 matches, was replaced in 2. Zaragoza – Paco Montañes – started all 38 matches, replaced in 13. Deportivo – Bruno Gama – first choice in all 38 matches, substituted in 13. SWEDEN Atvidabergs – Kristian Bergstrom – 30 starts, once replaced. Kalmar FF – Etrit Berisha – goalie, totalist. IFK Norrkoping – Martin Smedberg Dalence – 29 starts, 4 times substituted once substitute on. Gefle IF – Mattias Hugosson – goalie, totalist. Malmo FF – Pontus Jansson – started all matches, replaced in one; Daniel Larsson – 26 starts, 18 times replaced, 4 times in as a substitute; Jiloan Hamad – first choice 30 times, 3 times replaced.


Mjallby AIF – Mattias Asper – goalie, totalist; Par Eriksson – 24 starts, 15 times replaced, 6 times substitute on. Helsingborgs – May Mahlangu – 28 starts, once substituted, twice substitute on. IFK Goteborg – Tobias Hysen – 30 stars, 5 times replaced. Elfsborg – Johan Larsson – 28 starts, 5 times replaced, twice substitute on. BK Hacken – Christoffer Kallqvist – goalie, totalist. Djurgarden – Joona Toivio – totalist; Kasper Hamalainen – 30 starts, 5 times replaced. AIK Solna – Nils-Eric Johansson - totalist SWITZERLAND St. Gallen – Ezequiel Oscar Scarione – started all 36 matches, replaced in 7. Basel – Yann Sommer – goalie, all minutes on the pitch. Young Boys – Marco Wolffi – goalie; played all the matches. FC Sion – Andris Vanins – goalie; was on the pitch all the 36 games. TURKEY Elazigspor – Vanja Ivesa – goalie, started all matches, was replaced in 1; Koksal Yedek – started all 34 matches, replaced in 12. Besiktas – Olcay Sahan – starter in 33 matches, replaced in 12 and substitute on in 1. Kasimpasa – Kalu Uche – first choice in all 34 matches, was substituted in 6; Andreas Isaksson – goalie, totalist. Akhisar Belediyespor – Olguz Daglaroglu – goalie, totalist; Emrah Eren – started all 34 matches, replaced in 2. UKRAINE Ilichevets Mariupol – Rustam Khudzhamov – goalie, totalist; Vitaliy Fedotov – started 26 matches, was replaced in 9, substitute on in 4. WALES The New Saints – Paul Harrison – goalie, totalist; Chris Marriott – totalist. Aberystwyth Town – Stuart Jones – totalist; Jordan Follows – started 29 matches, was replaced in 6, substitute on in 3. Bangor City – Lee Idzi – goalie, totalist.


Connah’s Quay – John Rushton – goalkeeper, totalist; Mark McGregor started 31 matches, substitute on in 1; Jamie Petrie – started all 32 matches, was replaced in 2. Afan Lido – Kieran Howard – first choice in 32 matches, replaced in 8; Dean Hudson – started in 29 matches, substituted in 5, on in 3; Luke Borrelli – starter in 27 games, replaced in 9, on in 5. Newtown AFC – Dave Roberts – goalkeeper, totalist, Shane Sutton – totalist; Craig Williams – 30 starts, 6 off, 2 on. Bala Town – Ashley Morris – goalie, totalist; Ian Sheridan – started 30 matches, 12 substituted off, came in in 2. II DIVISIONS AUSTRIA SCR Altach – Martin Kobras – goalie, totalist. SKN St. Polten – Stephen Zwierschitz – 36 starts, 3 times replaced; Mirnel Sadovic – first choice in 33 matches, replaced in 13, 3 times substitute on; Jano – 36 starts. SV Scholz Grodig – Kevin Fend – goalie, totalist. BELARUS Bereza 2010 – Andrey Zaleski – totalist; Sergei Gerasimenko – started 18 games, replaced in 14, sub on in 10. Smorgon – Vladislav Dukso – started all 28 matches, replaced in 2; Alexander Gerasimovich – goalie, started all 28 matches. Vedrich-97 – Egor Khatkevich – goalkeeper and totalist. Rudensk – Egor Bogushevich – started 23 matches, 13 times replaced, came in as a sub in 5. Granit – Pavel Lyutko – totalist; Igor Khomlyak – goalie, started all 28 matches, was replaced in 1. Polotsk – Alexei Plyasunov – started 27 matches, was replaced in 13, once sub. Dnepr Mogilev – Anton Matveenko – started all 28 matches, was replaced in 8. Slutsk Slutsksakhar – Igor Makarov – first choice in 26 matches, replaced in 15, sub on in 2. FK Vitebsk – Yuri Vasyutin – goalkeeper, started all 28 matches, replaced in 2. Lida – Evgeni Vaskan – started in 23 matches, was replaced in 8, sub on in 4. BELGIUM Heist – Bart Webers – played all 34 matches.


Eendracht Aalst – Predrag Filipovic – started 34 matches, was replaced in 1; Jonas Bogaerts – totalist. Boussu – Christophe Préseaux – 34 starts once replaced. Dessel Sport – Ratko Vansimpsen – started 30 matches, replaced in 15, came in from the bench in 4. Royal Antwerp – Bjorn Sengier – goalie and totalist. KV Oostende – Laurent Depoitre – started 29 matches, replaced in 3, substitute on in 5. DENMARK FC Fyn – Lasse Sommergaard – goalkeeper, played all the matches; Michael Praest – played all the matches; Jens Maartensen – played all the matches. Viborg FF – Martin Hansen – started all 32 matches, was replaced in 1; Thomas Dalgaard – first choice in all 32 matches, replaced in 3. FC Fredericia – Nikolaj Hagelskjaer – started all 32 matches, replaced in 1. FC Vestjaelland – Thomas Mikkelsen – goalkeeper, played all minutes. Hobro IK – Jesper Rask – goalie and totalist; Rasmus Ingemann – started all 31 matches, replaced in 4; Mads Justesen – totalist. Akademisk AB – Kevin Bechmann Timm – first choice in 27 matches, replaced in 11, came in as a substitute in 4. FC Hjorring – Christian Overby – started all 32 matches, replaced in 3. Skive IK – Morten Beck Andersen – started all 32 matches, replaced in 1; Jonas Jensen – goalie, started all 32 matches and was replaced in 1. ENGLAND Birmingham City – Jack Butland – goalkeeper, totalist. Burnley – Lee Grant – goalie started all 46 matches and was replaced in 1; Sam Vokes – first choice in 13 matches, replaced in 4, substitute on in 33! Cardiff City – David Marshall, goalkeeper, played all minutes. Huddersfield Town – Alex Smithies – goalkeeper, started all 46 matches, replaced in 1. Crystal Palace – Julian Speroni – goalie and totalist. Derby County – Richard Keogh – played all minutes. Ipswich Town – Aaron Cresswell – 46 matches from beginning to end. Leicester – Kasper Schmeichel – goalie and totalist.


Leeds United – Paddy Kenny – goalkeeper and totalist. Middlesbrough – Jason Steele – goalkeeper, played all minutes. Peterborough United – Robert Olejnik – goalie, played all minutes. Sheffield Wednesday – Chris Kirkland – goalkeeper and totalist. Blackburn Rovers – Scott Dann – started all 46 matches, was replaced in 1. ESTONIA Kivioli Tamme Auto – Marek Satov – started 28 matches, was replaced in 14, sub on in 8. Parnu Linnameeskond – Tonis Vihmoja – totalist. Tartu SK 10 – Andrei Borissov – started all 36 matches and was replaced in 1. FINLAND PK-35 Vantaa – Mikka Hakkinen – goalie and totalist; Tomi Nyman – started all 27 matches, was replaced in 1. RoPS Rovaniemi – Ndukaku Alison – totalist. AC Oulu – Hugo magalhães, goalie and totalist; Dritan Stafsula – started 22 matches, replaced in 8, sub on in 5. FRANCE Dijon – Baptiste Reynet – goalkeeper, played all minutes. EA Guingamp – François Bellugou – started all 38 matches, was replaced in 4. FC Istres – Fouad Chafik – 37 stars once from the bench. Le Mans – Joffrey Cuffaut – totalist. FC Nantes – Rémy Riou – goalie and totalist. Tours – Benjamin Leroy – goalie and totalist. SM Caen – Damien Perquis – goalkeeper and totalist; Raphael Guerreiro – started 37 matches, was replaced in 1, substitute on in 1. GERMANY Kaiserslautern – Tobias Sippel – goalie, totalist. 1.FC Koln – Miso Brecko – totalist. Energie Cottbus – Uwe Mohrle – totalist. TSV 1860 Munchen – Gabor Kiraly – goalie, totalist.


VfR Aalen – Robert Lechleiter – started 31 matches, replaced in 8, substitute on in 3. FSV Frankfurt – Michael Gorlitz – starter in 30 matches, was replaced in 18, and came in as a substitute in 4. ICELAND Leiknir – Kristjan Pall Jonsson – started all 22 matches, was replaced in 8; Hilmar Andri Halldorsson – started all 22 matches, replaced in 4. KA Akureyri – Gunnar Valur Gunnarsson – started all 22 matches, replaced in 3; Haukur Hinriksson – started 20 matches, replaced in 1, sub on in 2; Sanodr Matus – goalkeeper, totalist. Hottur – Birkir Palsson – totalist; Eivar Thor Aegisson – starter in 20 matches, substituted in 3, sub on in 2; Hogni Helgason – started 19 matches, replaced in 2, sub on in 3. Throttur – Ogmundur Olafsson – goalie, totalist; Vilhjalmur Palmason – started 19 matches, 9 substituted, sub on in 3. Tindastoll – Atli Arnarson – starter in all 22 matches was replaced in 7. Fjolnir – Pablo Punyed – starter in all 22 matches was replaced in 1. IR Reykjavik – Halldor Arnarsson – totalist. Vikingur O. – Einar Hjorleifsson – goalie and totalist; Edin Beslija – started 21 matches, was replaced in 3, sub on in 1; Eldar Masic – started all 22 matches, was replaced in 1; Bjorn Palsson – first choice in all 22 matches, was replaced in 3. LATVIA Jelgava 2 – Vitalijs Abramovs – started 25 matches, was replaced in 13, sub on in 1. Valmieras FK/BSS – Marcis Erglis – started all 26 games, was substituted in 3. FK Tukums 2000 – Arvis Sveders – goalie, started all matches, was replaced in 1; Robert Balodis – started all matches, was replaced in 1; Sandijs Joksts – 24 starts, sub on in 1. Daugava Daugavpils 2 – Aleksandrs Macuks – 20 starts, 13 times replaced, sub on in 6; Georgijs Cizovs – goalie, started all 26 matches, was replaced in 3. SFK Varaviksne – Janis Reguzovs – started all 26 matches, was replaced in 1. FK Ventspils 2 – Artrjoms Solomatovs – started 24 matches, 2 times substituted, 2 sub on. NETHERLANDS FC Eindhoven – Brahim Zaari – goalkeeper, played all minutes. FC Oss – Marc Koot – started 24 matches, was replaced in 12 and came in as a substitute in 8.


SC Veendam – Lars Lambooij – started 22 matches, was replaced in 3; Sidney Schmeltz – started 20 matches, was replaced in 8, came in from the bench in 2; Lars Hutten – started 22 matches, was replaced in 8. De Graafschap – Joost Terol – goalkeeper, played all minutes. Go Ahead Eagles – Nick Marsman – goalie, played all minutes; Khalid Karami – started 30 matches, replaced in 5 and came in as substitute in 1; Quincy Promes – first choice in 29 matches, replaced in 3, substitute on in 2; Sjoerd Overgoor – started all 31 matches, was replaced in 7. Telstar – Cor Varkevisser – goalie, played all minutes. MVV Maastricht – Kjell Knops – started all 33 matches, was replaced in 4; Bram Castro – goalie and totalist. Volendam – Nick Coster – 31 starts, 7 times replaced; Robert Muhren – 18 starts, 11 times substituted, 13 times substitute on. Sparta Rotterdam – Nico Pellatz – goalie and totalist; Steef Nieuwendaal – started 33 matches and was replaced in 2; Iliass Bel Hassani – 31 starts, 10 times replaced, 2 times substitute on. NORWAY Tromsdalen – Hakon Kjaeve – 23 starts, 13 times replaced, 7 times sub on. Bryne – Anders Kristiansen – goalie and totalist; Vegar Landro – started all 30 matches, was replaced in 1. HamKam – Thomas Lehne Olsen – started all 30 matches, 5 times substituted. Kongsvinger – Christian Aas – 29 starts, 5 times replaced, once sub on. Mjondalen – Morten Sundli – totalist. Start Kristiansand – Solomon James Owello – 30 starts, once replaced; Matthias Vilhjalmsson – 30 starts and once substituted. Strommen – Kristoffer Tokstad – 30 starts, 3 times replaced. Ranheim – Eirik Malmo – 30 starts, twice substituted; Bendik Bye – 28 starts, 11 times substituted, 2 times sub on. Sarpsborg 08 – Nicolay Solberg – 19 starts, 11 times replaced, 11 times in from the bench. Sandefjord – Panajotis Dimitriadis – 30 starts and 4 times replaced; Jo Sondre Aas – 27 starts, 5 times substituted, 3 times sub on; Eirik Andre Lamoy – started 25 mtaches, replaced in 7, 5 times sub on. Baerum – Mounir El Masrouri – totalista; Andres Aalbu – totalist. POLAND


Miedz Legnica – Piotr Madejski – started all 33 matches, was replaced in 8. Dolcan Zabki – Damian Swierblewski – started 26 matches, replaced in 12 and came in as a substitute in 7. Flota Swinoujscie – Grzegorz Kasprzik – goalie and totalist. GKS Tychy – Piotr Misztal – goalkeeper and totalist. Kolejarz Stroze – Krzysztof Markowski – played all minutes. LKS Lodz – Konrad Kaczmarek – 16 starts, replaced 11 times, 4 times substitute on. Cracovia Krakow – Krzysztof Pilarz – goalie and totalist. Nieciecza KS – Sebastian Nowak – goalkeeper, played all minutes. PORTUGAL Naval – Steven Thicot – played all 42 matches Oliveirense – Avto Ebralidze – started 38 matches, was replaced in 28, and came in from the bench in 4. RUSSIA Petrotrest – Nikita Surkov – started all 32 matches, replaced in 2; Maksim Andreev – started 28 matches, replaced in 13, was substituted in 4; Stanislav Tarasyuk – started 30 matches, replaced in 4, substitute on in 2. Spartak Nalchik – Anton Kochenkov – goalie and totalist; Mikhail Bagaev – started 31 matches, substitute on in 1. Rotor Volgograd – Denis Pchelinstsev – goalkeeper and totalist. Metalurg Novokuznetsk – Ivan Shpakov – started 16 matches, was replaced in 14, and came in from the bench in 16. Neftekhimik – Georgi Nurov – started 12 matches, was replaced in 9, substitute on in 20. SCOTLAND Dumbarton – Scott Agnew – started 33 matches, replaced in 1, substitute on in 3. Hamilton Academical – Kevin Cuthbert – goalie and totalist. SERBIA Vozdovac – Bojan Ostojic – totalist. SPAIN Real Madrid Castilla – Juanfran – started 40 matches, was replaced in 16, substitute on in 2.


Almeria – Esteban – goalie and totalist. Elche – Coro – started 40 matches, replaced in 19, substitute on in 2. Lugo – Manu – totalist. SWEDEN Falkenbergs FF – Stojan Lukic – goalie, totalist; Daniel Johansson – totalist; Stefan Rodevag – started 25 matches, replaced in 5, and came in from the bench in 5. Hammarby – Johannes Hopf – goalie, totalist. Jonkopings Sodra IF – Tommy Thelin – starter in all 30 matches, replaced in 9. Halmstadst – Karl-Johan Johnsson – goalie, totalist; Ryan Paul Miller – totalist; Mikael Dorman – started all 30 matches, replaced in 10. Osters IF – Stefan Karlsson – starter in 30 matches, was replaced in 2; Freddy Soderberg – first choice in 27 matches, replaced in 20, came in from the bench in 3; Albert Nadj – goalie, totalist. TURKEY Adana Demirspor – Erman Ozgur – starter in 32 matches, replaced in 19, substitute on in 2. Torku Konyaspor – Kaya Tarakci – goalkeeper and totalist. Bucaspor – Omer Kahveci – started all 34 matches, was replaced in 1. Caykur Rizespor – Orhan Ovacikli – started 33 matches, was replaced in 4, and came in as a sub in 1. Denizlispor – Ismail Sahmali – goalkeeper, started all 34 matches, replaced in 1. Manisaspor – Volkan Babacan – goalie started all 34 matches and was replaced in 1. UKRAINE Krymteplitsia – Vasil Palahniuk – started 19 matches, was replaced in 9 and came in as a sub in 14. Avangard Kramatorsk – Dmitry Kozban started 32 matches and was replaced in 11, came in as a sub in 1. Bukovyna – Bogdan Kohut – goalie, totalist.


All data presented was retrieved and compiled by the author based in several sites, namely the National Federations and Leagues, Media and others identified below. www.1fnl.ru www.2omnitel.net www.airtricityleague.ie www.albaniasoccer.com www.alyga.smscredit.lt www.betsafeliga.dk www.bff.by www.bt.dk www.bundesliga.at www.bundesliga.de www.cfa.com.cy www.ekstraklasa.net www.ekstraklasa.org www.eredivisie.nl www.extratime.ie www.fanatik.com.tr www.ffk.kz www.fmf.md www.football.by www.football.ch www.football.org.il www.football-league.co.uk www.fotbal.idnes.cz www.fotball.no www.fpl.ua www.fsf.fo www.fussball-lux.lu www.futbalsfz.sk


www.gazzetta.it www.hrsport.net www.ifapremiership.com www.jalgpall.ee www.kicker.de www.ksi.is www.legaseriea.it www.lff.lv www.lfp.es www.lfp.fr www.liga1.ro www.ligafodbold.dk www.ligapolska.pl www.ligaportal.at www.ligaportugal.com www.ligtv.com.tr www.lpfp.pt www.macedonianfootball.com www.maltafootball.com www.marca.es www.mfa.com.mt www.mlsz.hu www.nemzetisport.hu www.nfsbih.net www.nifs.no www.nogometni-magazin.com www.nr10.be www.nzs.si www.palloverkko.palloliitto.fi www.pfl.az


www.pfl.bg www.pfl.ua www.profutbal.sk www.prvaliga.si www.prvaligasrbije.com www.rfpl.org www.romaniansoccer.ro www.rtbf.be www.scotprem.com www.scottishfootballleague.com www.seriebwin.it www.soccerway.com www.spfl.co.uk www.sporten.dk www.stadiapostcards.com www.superleaguegreece.net www.superliga.dk www.superliga.rs www.svenskfotboll.se www.tff.org www.transfermartk.co.uk/www.transfermarkt.de www.veikkausliiga.com www.vi.nl www.welshpremier.com www.weltfussball.de


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