2012 San Bernardino Urban Design Studio Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design + AECOM Department of Architecture Department of Landscape Architecture Department of Urban and Regional Planning
CSU Pomona, College of Environmental Design + AECOM Copyright 2012 California State Polytechnic University, Pomona All rights reserved by the individual project authors who are solely responsible for their content
SBUD 2012
2012 Interdisciplinary Urban Design Studio
2012 San Bernardino Urban Design Studio Coordination Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design + AECOM Associate Prof. Luis Hoyos RA Department of Architecture Associate Prof. Andrew O. Wilcox RLA Department of Landscape Architecture Professor Herschel Farberow Department of Urban and Regional Planning Vaughan Davies ISAA Principal, Director of Urban Design AECOM
This studio was made possible with the generous support of AECOM AECOM is a global provider of professional technical and management support services to a broad range of markets, including transportation, facilities, environmental, energy, water and government.
SBUD 2012
Table of Contents San Bernardino Interdisciplinary Urban Design Studio 7 Acknowledgements 8 A Message from the Dean 10 On Teamwork and Leadership- AECOM 12 Interdisciplinary Studio Description 14 Urban Design Master Plan Areas 16 Student Project Team Introduction 18 Project Thesis Statement 20 San Bernardino supporting background research + process + methodology 34 Student Project Master Plan 24 Individual Project Model Typologies
40 Individual Project Model Type ONE 46 Individual Project Model Type TWO 50 Individual Project Model Type THREE 58 Individual Project Model Type FOUR 64 Individual Project Model Type FIVE 70 Individual Project Model Type SIX 76 Individual Project Model Type SEVEN 84 Student Team Project Conclusions
SBUD 2012
Acknowledgements San Bernardino Interdisciplinary Urban Design Studio
A Message from the Dean Michael Woo, Dean, College of Environmental Design When I first proposed to AECOM that they consider supporting an ENV Urban Design Studio, I pointed to Cal Poly Pomona’s “learnby-doing” approach and the rare opportunity for interdisciplinary cooperation which our College provides. After only ten weeks of intensive looking and thinking, the students have captured some of the possibilities for the future of downtown San Bernardino which may not have been visible or obvious to the local community. As you will see in their proposals contained in this booklet, the students have demonstrated an impressive level of professionalism. The students’s analytical work and creative visions for downtown San Bernardino have exceeded our hopes for this course.
Davies, Principal and Director of Urban Design at AECOM Design + Planning, who brought us together with the City of San Bernardino; Don Smith, AECOM Senior Vice President (and one of our ENV alumni); and to the many AECOM professionals who spent countless hours inspiring, observing, and commenting on our students’s work as it evolved over the course of Winter Quarter. The welcoming attitude from the City of San Bernardino officials also added immeasurably to the success of the Urban Design Studio. We are very grateful to Emil Marzullo, Director of the Economic Development Agency, and Jeffrey M. Smith, AICP, Senior Urban Planner (and an alumnus of our Urban and Regional Planning Department), for taking a chance on us. And for taking several hours out of his busy schedule to listen to and comment on the student presentations on March 7, we thank the Honorable Patrick J. Morris, Mayor of the City of San Bernardino.
I would like to express our gratitude to AECOM’s leadership whose confidence in our College and generosity made this Urban Design Studio possible: Richard G. Newman, Chairman of the AECOM Board of Directors (whom I count as an old friend dating back to his leadership role 25 years ago with DMJM); Joe Brown, Chief Executive, AECOM Planning, Design + In closing, I would to convey my personal thanks Development (whom I met through his leadership to the team of ENV faculty who shepherded role in the Urban Land Institute); Vaughan the students through an intensive, rigorous, and
ultimately very rewarding experience: Luis Hoyos of the Architecture Department (and the leader of the faculty team), Andy Wilcox of the Landscape Architecture Department; and Hersh Farberow of the Urban and Regional Planning Department. To all who played a role in the San Bernardino Urban Design Studio, I salute you for keeping the ENV “learn-by-doing” legacy very much alive. Michael Woo Dean, College of Environmental Design
On Teamwork and Leadership AECOM Following ten weeks of diligent work towards a shared design objective, the end result of the AECOM Cal Poly Urban Design studio exhibited a diversity of skills and unique perspectives from young professionals who represent the future capabilities necessary for an ever changing world. They each delivered a commendable level of intelligence, hard-work and passion with respect to the assignment. Challenges encountered benefited the most when the teams understood how they complemented one another and enjoyed doing what they did. Successful teamwork respects each and every contribution and is able to challenge/motivate others around them. Success came to those teams and individuals who leveraged their curiosity and engaged topics outside of their areas of expertise, again demonstrating themselves as well-rounded, intellectually curious and interested.
has occurred between practicing and academic professionals and the City of San Bernardino leadership created a dynamic platform for this to occur in the studio. The students brought a fresh perspective and understanding to the challenges facing cities in transition and how communities in Southern California can reshape their destiny. The proposals exhibited an optimism for urban life; one that is more sustainable, socially responsible, ecologically sensitive, economically adaptable and reflective of our best aspirations as a society. AECOM and the profession at large thrives on dialogue such as the Cal Poly Pomona Learnby-Doing Philosophy, and as individuals from and representatives of AECOM we were all delighted to have been able to contribute to this Urban Design Studio’s success.
The most important thing you can do as a leader or mentor is to spend time with people — active Vaughan Davies listening and open dialogue with your teams and Jason Reynolds your staff are critical elements. People need new Gaurav Srivastava challenges, experiences and opportunities if they are going to grow, and that growth opportunity must be lead by example. The collaboration that
Interdisciplinary Studio Description Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design + AECOM The San Bernardino Urban Design Studio was organized as an interdisciplinary endeavor between the Cal Poly Pomona College of Environmental Design and AECOM with the support of the staff of the City of San Bernardino. As a hybrid discipline that connects the allied disciplines of urban planning, landscape architecture and architecture, Urban Design strives to improve the built environment and the lives of communities through interventions at the policy, urban form, building design, landscape and at the ever more critical public realm design level. The subject area for this studio project, as suggested by the city, include the southern edge of downtown San Bernardino from Rialto south to the 10 Freeway; the 215 Freeway to the west and Waterman Ave. on the east. Within these borders are a the 66ers stadium, the Orange Show Fair Grounds, the Inland Center Mall, dispersed retail along E street, numerous housing types, numerous undeveloped lots, a substantial amount of freeway-oriented development along the 10 Freeway centered on Hospitality Lane and a significant amount of water infrastructure including the Santa Ana River and existing channels.
Organized along Cal Poly Pomona’s Quarter System, this studio was a highly intensive tenweek charrette. These ten weeks were broken into a series of smaller charrette projects, which culminated in a major 5-week charrette. The results of these efforts are documented in the following pages.
Students began the studio process with a oneweek charrette, a period of intense site analysis and site documentation, from this the students were able to better understand the key patterns of housing and commercial development, open space systems, existing and proposed transit facilities, etc.
The studio was broadly organized into a series of research, master planning and urban design studio charrettes. These charrettes were subsidized with an intensive and multidisciplinary lecture series that was provided by AECOM staff, San Bernardino city staff and Cal Poly Pomona Urban and Regional Planning faculty. Where specific urban design research and design skills were investigated in the studio project , the lectures stressed the theoretical and actual underpinnings of this most complex discipline of Urban Design. This studio is grateful to AECOM in addition to certain Cal Poly Pomona faculty for providing an outstanding lecture series that included talks on economic development, transit oriented development, ecosystem services, and landscape design.
This was followed by a case study and research phase where urban design districts were developed as urban design case studies. This revealed to students numerous methods, forms and structures by which the basic elements of urban design are assembled into successful districts. The next exercise required that the interdisciplinary student team propose actual solutions to the problems they identified during the previous charrettes. The class was divided into five interdisciplinary teams, responsible for five distinct coterminous sub-areas. Their proposals were collated as proposed master plans for the respective areas to be subsequently developed as urban design proposals. This studio is not necessarily basing the urban design proposals on a long-term recessionary environment. This studio is very much planning
for the future, hopefully one that is more sustainable, socially responsible, ecologically sensitive, economically adaptable and reflective of our best aspirations as a society. Cal Poly Pomona has been able to engage this intensive educational opportunity, one that truly embodies the learn-by-doing philosophy of the University, through the kind generosity of the AECOM firm and the director of urban planning and design, Vaughan Davies. Beyond the material support, AECOM and Mr. Davies provided a great deal of intellectual support for this studio. The studio also recognizes the City of San Bernardino, Emil Marzullo, Interim Executive Director, San Bernardino Economic Development Agency, and most especially, Jeffrey Smith, Senior Urban Planner, San Bernardino Economic Development Agency, who was a constant and most welcome support to the faculty and the students.
SBUD 2012
Urban Design MASTER PLAN Areas San Bernardino Interdisciplinary Urban Design Studio
GTWYSB-Transit Oriented 2.0 and 66ers Stadium Unexpected Oasis-Inland Center Mall and E Street The Root- Orange Show River Central- Light Industrial and Golf Course (inter)bernardino- Hospitality Lane and channels
Student Project TEAM Introduction
Team Members
(inter) bernardino
Team Photo/Image Here
Alfonso Cota
Ioanna Magiati
Landscape Architecture, 4th year Connect
Architecture, Graduate Densify
Jason Jacquot
Adrian Magrina
Landscape Architecture, 4th year Digest
Presenter Architecture, Graduate DeďŹ ne
Hannah Kim
Jonathan Stalvey
Architecture, 4th year Educate
Presenter Landscape Architecture, 4th year Recreate
Ana Karen Loera Architecture, 4th year Clean
(inter) bernardino Statement In order to accomplish the new vision for San Bernardino our site needs to be connected, densified, defined, digested, educated, cleaned and recreated. By incorporating these major themes we feel that San Bernardino can move to a more healthier and sustainable city. The Santa Ana River is an integral part to not just the Hospitality area, but to the entire San Bernardino region. The revitalization project along the rivers edge works towards celebrating neighborhoods, protecting wildlife, promoting health of the river and leveraging economic development. Through this design we hope to foster a growth in community awareness and pride in the Santa Ana River. Our vision for the Hospitality Lane is to increase occupancy level, by introducing higher density building typologies and mixuse development. Combining retail and commercial uses, along with residential and entertainment in a more dense environment, encourages a pedestrian friendly lifestyle,
increases the sense of security for the users and support a more sustainable way of life in San Bernardino. In response to the densification of hospitality lane the integration of bioswales (water collection and filtering systems), along with pedestrian walkways, define the edge that connects to the Santa Ana River. By doing so the city accomplishes our goal for a more healthier and sustainable San Bernardino. By utilizing and incorporating the unused spaces in San Bernardino, it will connect and recreate the city as whole. Then replenishment of the city will be merely a question of time.
PALM SPRINGS
SAN BERNARDINO MTN VIEW AVE
E ST
MAIN ST
2ND ST
2ND ST H ST
§ ¨¦
215
KING ST
AV
E
F ST
KING ST
O RI A L T
RIALTO AVE
SIERRA WAY
IRWIN ST
E RD
STODDARD AVE
LIP
HILDA ST
FE
ARROWHEAD AVE
I ST
RIALTO AVE
N SA
San Bernardino vs Palm Springs
BRYANT ST LUGO AVE
Supporting background research + process + case studies
BOYD ST
ALLEN ST
CLUSTER ST
E ST
VALLEY ST PERSHING AVE
VELARDE ST
MAYFIELD ST
25% building to 75% open space
BERKELEY AVE
DELTA LN
MTN VIEW AVE
G ST
WATERMAN AVE
D ST
REDICK AVE
ATHOL ST COLUMBIA ST
VALLEY ST
BIRCH ST T THY S DORO
BIRCH CT
SHAY ST
MARTIN ST
OAK ST
BERRY ST BROOKSIDE ST
OAK CT
MILL ST
MILL ST
HUFF ST
CRESCENT AVE
San Bernardino’s Points of Interest: Stadium Golf Fairplex
WALKINSHAW ST
JULIA ST
CONGRESS ST
LINCOLN AVE
H ST
G ST
I ST
HUFF ST
ESPERANZA ST
COLLEGE DR
L
ST
WATERMAN AVE
EL
IN LA
AD
HAZEL AVE
ND
CE
N TE
ALLEN ST
DR
LUGO AVE
R
DRAKE DR
NT ER
M
AL L
CENTRAL A
ARROWHEAD AVE
ND
CE
CENTRAL AVE
IN
LA
JEFFERSON ST
SIERRA WAY
AV E O N
DR
LT
HILLCREST ST
D R
N CE
T
ORANGE SHOW LN DR
LL
D
SCENIC
VA LL
EY
VI EW
D
N LA IN
NORMAN
A
AV
E
ENNIS ST
75% buildings to 25% open space
RI VE RW AL
K
AMOS AVE
M O N
IC
ORANGE SHOW RD
D R
DUMAS ST
CHANDLER AVE
CAMINO REAL
SH
O W CASE DR
CENTURY AVE
C ENTURY DR
D ST
AUTO CENTER DR
DR
S
AIRPO
RT DR
ENTER DR
D
IR
SS C NE SI
SUNWEST CT
R
WATERMAN AVE
215
COMMERCENTER C
§ ¨¦
FAIRWAY DR
BU
COMMERCENTER D
AUTO PLAZA DR
MACKAY DR
A
HOSPITALITY LN
Legend
DINERS CT
O
E ST
City Limits
§ ¨¦10
City of San Bernardino I 215 to Waterman Avenue Between I 10 and 2nd Street
STEEL R D
CLUB WAY
R
HU NTS LN
OS S
SUNWEST LN
Palm Springs’ Points of Interest: Golf Palm Springs Convention Center Entertainment Hotels Shopper’s paradise Casinos
KN O
LINCOLN AVE
R
ER
PE
RIM
E
CO
WASHINGTON AVE
BENEDICT ST
Printing Date: 12/12/2011 Coordinate System: NAD 1983 StatePlane California V FIPS 0405 Feet Data Rights: Street, Parcel, City Limit and Aerial data owned by the County of San Bernardino. All other data owned by the City of San Bernardino. File: P:\GISData\MXDs\AreaMaps\215ToWatermanBetweenI10And2ndStAerialSts.mxd
25% building to 75% open space
REDLANDS BLVD 1 inch = 200 feet
0
100 200
400
600
800 Feet
±
75% buildings to 25% open spa
$75,000 - $99,999
$50,000 - $74,999
$35,000 - $49,999
$25,000 - $34,999
$15,000 - $24,999
<$15,000
Hispanic 31.6%
Hispanic 66.1%
4.4%
Two or more races
Two
0.3%
Two or more races
3.5%
Asian
Asian
6%
0.4%
Pacific islander
0.2%
P
2.9%
Other race 38.4%
American Indian
Pacific islander
Other race 17.1%
1.1 %
Black 16.7%
Black 3.63%
American Indian
White 33.8%
White 73.2%
Home Price $308, 423 $200,000+
10%
$200,000+
20%
$150,000 - $199,999
Am
Palm Springsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Demographics
$150,000 - $199,999
40%
$100,000 - $149,999
Home Price $146,000
$100,000 - $149,999
$75,000 - $99,999
$50,000 - $74,999
$35,000 - $49,999
$25,000 - $34,999
$15,000 - $24,999
<$15,000
Supporting background research + process + case studies
San Bernardino vs Palm Springs Analyis of Success of Palm Springs Country Club
San Bernardinoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Demographics
HOUSEHOLDS BY INCOME
40%
20%
10%
SAN BERNARDINO MTN VIEW AVE
E ST
MAIN ST
H ST
215
KING ST
AV
E
F ST
KING ST
O RI A L T
RIALTO AVE
SIERRA WAY
IRWIN ST
E RD
STODDARD AVE
LIP
HILDA ST
FE
ARROWHEAD AVE
I ST
RIALTO AVE
N SA
San Bernardino vs San Diego
2ND ST
2ND ST
§ ¨¦
SAN DIEGO BRYANT ST
LUGO AVE
Supporting background research + process + case studies
BOYD ST
ALLEN ST
CLUSTER ST
E ST
VALLEY ST PERSHING AVE
VELARDE ST
MAYFIELD ST
25% building to 75% open space
BERKELEY AVE
DELTA LN
MTN VIEW AVE
G ST
WATERMAN AVE
D ST
REDICK AVE
ATHOL ST COLUMBIA ST
VALLEY ST
BIRCH ST T THY S DORO
BIRCH CT
SHAY ST
MARTIN ST
OAK ST
BERRY ST BROOKSIDE ST
OAK CT
MILL ST
MILL ST
HUFF ST
CRESCENT AVE
San Bernardino’s Points of Interest: Stadium Golf Fairplex
WALKINSHAW ST
JULIA ST
CONGRESS ST
LINCOLN AVE
H ST
G ST
I ST
HUFF ST
ESPERANZA ST
COLLEGE DR
L
ST
WATERMAN AVE
EL
IN LA
AD
HAZEL AVE
ND
CE
N TE
ALLEN ST
DR
LUGO AVE
R
DRAKE DR
NT ER
M
AL L
CENTRAL A
ARROWHEAD AVE
ND
CE
CENTRAL AVE
IN
LA
JEFFERSON ST
SIERRA WAY
AV E O N
DR
LT
HILLCREST ST
D
N LA IN
VI EW
D R
N CE
T
ORANGE SHOW LN
SCENIC
LL
D
DR
EY VA LL
KN O
LINCOLN AVE
R
ER
PE
RIM
E
CO
WASHINGTON AVE
BENEDICT ST
NORMAN
A
AV
E
ENNIS ST
K
AMOS AVE
RI VE RW AL
D R
80% building to 20% open
DUMAS ST
CHANDLER AVE
CAMINO REAL
SH
O W CASE DR
CENTURY AVE
C ENTURY DR
D ST
AUTO CENTER DR
DR
S
AIRPO
RT DR
ENTER DR
D
IR
SS C NE SI
SUNWEST CT
R
WATERMAN AVE
215
COMMERCENTER C
§ ¨¦
FAIRWAY DR
BU
COMMERCENTER D
AUTO PLAZA DR
MACKAY DR
A
HOSPITALITY LN
Legend
DINERS CT
O
E ST
City Limits
§ ¨¦10
City of San Bernardino I 215 to Waterman Avenue Between I 10 and 2nd Street
STEEL R D
CLUB WAY
R
HU NTS LN
OS S
SUNWEST LN
San Diego’s Points of Interest: Qualcomm Stadium Curving Bay Balboa Park Sea World San Diego Zoo Gaslamp Quarter
M O N
IC
ORANGE SHOW RD
Printing Date: 12/12/2011 Coordinate System: NAD 1983 StatePlane California V FIPS 0405 Feet Data Rights: Street, Parcel, City Limit and Aerial data owned by the County of San Bernardino. All other data owned by the City of San Bernardino. File: P:\GISData\MXDs\AreaMaps\215ToWatermanBetweenI10And2ndStAerialSts.mxd
25% building to 75% open space
REDLANDS BLVD 1 inch = 200 feet
0
100 200
400
600
800 Feet
±
e
80% building to 20% open space
1.7%
1.8%
Hispanic 38.1%
Two or more races
Asian 29.6%
Pacific islander
Other race 20.7%
0.6%
Black 27.1%
White 20.3%
$200,000+
$150,000 - $199,999
40%
20%
GASLAMP
3.5%
4.4%
Asian
Two or more races
Hispanic 66.1%
0.2%
Pacific islander
Other race 38.4%
2.9%
Black 16.7%
White 33.8%
$200,000+
$150,000 - $199,999
$100,000 - $149,999
$75,000 - $99,999
$50,000 - $74,999
$35,000 - $49,999
$25,000 - $34,999
San Bernardino vs San Diego
CONFERENCE CENTER
PETCO PARK E STREET
<$15,000
$15,000 - $24,999
American Indian
Home Price $146,000
American Indian
Home Price $362,500 $100,000 - $149,999
$75,000 - $99,999
$50,000 - $74,999
$35,000 - $49,999
$25,000 - $34,999
$15,000 - $24,999
<$15,000
Supporting background research + process + case studies Establishing a Parallel between San Diego and San Bernardino
San Bernardino’s Demographics HOUSEHOLDS BY INCOME
40%
20%
10%
E STREET QUARTER
HORTON PLAZA BASEBALL
San Diego’s Demographics
10%
MALL FAIRGROUNDS
Supporting background research + process + case studies Success of Petco Park in San Diego
Success of Convention Center in San Diego
Process for (inter) bernardino
al
Densify the infrastructure and the population “within ”our site.
Connect “between” the other sites.
vision
Densify
Connect
master plan
vision
Define
inter
Recreate
bernardino Digest
Clean
Educate
conceptual cost benefit analysis
Recreate
Define the relationship “between” urban and the river.
inter bernardino a Latin prefix meaning "between", "within a group", “among”.
“within” an ecology among the infrastructure.
Digest “among” the urban environment and the river.
Clean “among” the industry of san bernardino using solar energy.
Educate “among” the community and the general public.
Overview of (inter) bernardino
re Socioeconomic groups
General Information big picture Rialto
215
Highland
San Bernardino
Santa Ana River
Colton
Mentone 10
Existing Trail
Loma Linda
Redlands
Grand Terrace
San Bernardino is
Los Angeles and Palm Springs
San Bernardino is
between
between major freeways(215, 10) and
among the Santa Ana river
Different methods of transportation
Diverse Incomes
(inter) bernardino Master Plan
Group 1 location
MTN VIEW AVE
E ST
Existing figure ground 2ND ST
2ND ST H ST
§ ¨¦
Channel connectivity
BRYANT ST LUGO AVE
MAIN ST
215
KING ST
V
E
F ST
KING ST
RI A LT O
RIALTO AVE
IRWIN ST
SIERRA WAY
ARROWHEAD AVE
RD
STODDARD AVE
IPE FEL
HILDA ST
A
SAN
I ST
RIALTO AVE
REDICK AVE
D ST
ATHOL ST
MAYFIELD ST
PERSHING AVE
WATERMAN AVE
CLUSTER ST
VALLEY ST
SITE 1
BIRCH ST D ORO
BERKELEY AVE
MTN VIEW AVE
VALLEY ST
E ST
G ST
VELARDE ST
BOYD ST
SAN BERNARDINO TODAY
COLUMBIA ST
DELTA LN
ALLEN ST
WALKINSHAW ST
JULIA ST
CONGRESS ST
SHAY ST
ST THY
BIRCH CT
MARTIN ST
OAK ST
BERRY ST BROOKSIDE ST
OAK CT
HUFF ST
CRESCENT AVE
MILL ST
MILL ST
LINCOLN AVE
H ST
G ST
I ST
HUFF ST
ESPERANZA ST
COLLEGE DR
SITE 4
ALLEN ST
DRAKE DR
SITE 2
ELL ST
WATERMAN AVE
IN LA
ND
CE
NT
ER
DR
LUGO AVE
AD
HAZEL AVE
CEN TER
M
ALL
CENTRAL AVE
CENTRAL AVE
ARROWHEAD AVE
INL AN D
JEFFERSON ST
SI ERRA WAY
E AV ON
DR
LT
HILLCREST ST
SITE 3
ER
PE
RIM
E
CO
WASHINGTON AVE
BENEDICT ST
DR
NT CE
LINCOLN AVE
W
ND LA IN
VIE
L
ORANGE SHOW LN
DR
SCENIC
DR
VA LLE
Y
KN OL
NORMAN RD
M O NI CA
AV E
ENNIS ST
K
AMOS AVE
R IVE RW AL
ORANGE SHOW RD
DR
DUM AS ST
CHANDLER AVE
CAMINO REAL
SH O
W CASE DR
CENTURY AVE
CENTURY DR
D ST
AUTO CENTER DR
DR S
DR
A
AIRPORT
ENTER DR SS C NE SI
D
IR
WATERMAN AVE
R
SUNWEST CT
215
COMMERCENTER C
§ ¨¦
BU
COMMERCENTER D
AUTO PLA ZA DR
MACKAY DR
FAIRWAY DR
HOSPITALITY LN
Legend
DINERS CT
RO
SUNWEST LN E ST
City Limits
LUB WAY
C STEEL RD
HUN T
§ ¨¦10
S LN
OS S
REDLANDS BLVD
±
Zoning Maps
Existing Plan
Master Plan with Themes
Proposed Plan
Legend
CLEAN
EDUCATE
COMMERCIAL MIXED-USE (RESIDENTIAL + COMMERCIAL) EDUCATION PARKS
DEFINE
LIGHT INDUSTRY HOSPITALITY FACILITY
CONNECT
OFFICES
DENSIFY RECREATE
DIGEST
Big Idea
3 Main Strategies
strategy
1
strategy
Water Systems health & wellness bioswales river edge condition education digestive systems graywater natural habitat
transition between dense urban areas to open space along the river
2
strategy
densify sustainable systems street realigment clean tech buildings typology infrastructure
1+2+3
Pedestrian Friendly
Redevelopment
+
3
+
bike paths pedestrian trail bridges sidewalks parks
Inter bernardino
=
connect densify define digest educate clean recreate
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Connect Alfonso Cota Landscape Architecture 4th year Connect
Goal: Connect San Bernardino through a set of intermodal connections Strategies: t Embrace the Santa Ana River Trail t
Establish an Urban Intermodal System
t
Implementation of an Urban Flow Trail
Embrace the Santa Ana River Trail Take advantage of the already succesful Santa Ana river trail and connect it to the rest of San Bernardino through its water ways. Establish an Urban intermodal System By establishing an intermodal network it will provide San Bernardino with the necessary infrastructure in order to shift into a more healthy and sustainable lifestyle. Implementation of an Urban Flow Trail An urban ďŹ&#x201A;ow trail is a mountain bike trail system within an urban context, challenging for all skill level riders. It will connect San Bernardino mountains to the Santa Ana river, transecting the urban San Bernardino Form.
Embrace the Santa Ana River Trail The idea behind extending the Santa Ana River Trail was to take advantage of the already successful existing Infrastructure and continue to extend the concept through the rest of San Bernardino Waterways. In the image above we can observe a plausible scenario for the Santa Ana River Trail, where that would intersect through the Santa Ana River Center as well as through other area of our projects.
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Connect
Embrace the Santa Ana River Trail
Establish an Urban intermodal System
By extending the trail it will help to connect and provide an alternative form of transportation for the inhabitants and visitors alike. Connecting local residents to the OfďŹ ce Spaces that would be provided along Hospitality lane. Also holding the potential of hosting potential bicycle racing.
An Urban Intermodal System will be provided as a network of different use trails that will serve as a connection to different key sites. It will help cater to the Healthy lifestyle we are promoting in our project. It would promote exercise as well as serve as a habitat corridors, along with the Urban Flow Trails.
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Connect
Implementation of an Urban Flow Trail
Implementation of an Urban Flow Trail
The Urban Flow Trail would provide a connection between the natural and built environment. Using the inner portion of the waterways to connect a different portions of the sites. The idea behind the Urban Flow trail was based off of IMBAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s (International Mountain Bike Association) efforts to make mountain biking available to everybody.
The Urban Flow Trail has the potential of extending out to the foothills providing an experience from the Mountains to the River. Crossing through a different set of experiences along the way.
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Densify Ioanna Magiati Individual Photo Here
Architecture, 3rd year Grad. Densify
Strategy 1: Setback of River’s Edge. The river’s edge has a setback of 400 ft to limit the amount of unused land and densify the new development.
Existing Condition: Sprawl Overparked due to current zoning No continuity in Hospitality Lane Low density ; 80% open space
Goal: Unified Urban Plan
Strategy 2: Realignment of Right of Ways.
Strategies: River’s Edge Setaback Realignment of Right of Ways Density Growth
The elimination of curb cuts allow for traffic to flow more freely while secondary roads act as rear parking and back of house functions.
400 ft setback
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Densify Strategy 3: Density growth
Dense Area_Birdâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Eye View
Eliminates the suburban sprawl and uniďŹ es the urban plan by adding multiple building typologies while focusing them along the realigned arteries.
5rth Level 4rth Level 3rd Level 2nd Level Ground Level
SECTIONAL DIAGRAM_VERTICAL DEVELOPMENT
2
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
DeďŹ ne Adrian Magrina Architecture, 3rd year Grad. Densify
Strategy 1: Building Typology The mix of hospitality, commercial and mixed use draws in users in which deďŹ ne the new San Bernardino.
Mixed Use
2-3 levels
(commercial + residential)
centralized for easy access Goal: Create a Pedestrian Friendly Environment Strategies: Bioswale Connectivity Pedestrian Right of ways Building Typology
Commercial
1 level
major corridors Restaurants
1 level
scattered
throughout to take advantage of various clientele
Hotels
4 levels
positioned to take
advantage of views Offices positioned in
denser regions
4-5 levels
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Strategy 2: Bioswale Connectivity Incorporating native landscaping reducing water consumption and maintenance while waterloving vegetation assist in the cleansing of the graywater collected from buildings and surface run off.
Where does water come from? Large volumes of excess rain water coming from urban areas BeneďŹ ts: Filtering pollutants Retention and inďŹ ltration Reduce thermal pollutions It can be attractive landscaping feature
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Strategy 2: Bioswale Connectivity
gy
Bioswale Connectivity Digestive systems porous paving system storage and filtration of graywater
native landscaping better landscape integration easier maintaince lower water consumption
bioswales collect graywater from buildings and surfaces collect run off water
waterloving vegetation assist in cleansing runoff
Building graywater Bioswales Run off water collection
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Strategy 2: Bioswale Connectivity
5’-0”
15’-0”’ ”
Goal: bioswale connectivity to the digestive system
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Densify
Hospitality Ln Hospitality Lane
Street Typology Street Typology
15' - 0"
5' - 0"
30' - 0"
10' - 0"
30' - 0"
5' - 0"
15' - 0"
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Digest
The Santa Ana River Revitilization Jason Jacquot Landscape Architecture, 4th year Digest
Existing Conditions: Concrete Channell Lack of Connection on to Hospitality No Natural Habitat tat to Support Wildlife No Ecological Function nction
Goal: “Digesting San Bernardino’s Water” Strategies: Bioswale Connectivity tivity - Rain/Grey Water Collection Constructed Wetlands - Enhance Water Quality - Improve Water Resources Public Access - Recreation Space - Open Space - New Trails - Improve Natural Habitat Flood Control Foster Awareness and Pride in the Santa Ana River
The Revitalization planning process will look at improvements along the project area all aimed towards celebrating neighborhoods, protecting wildlife, promoting the health of the river, and leveraging economic development. By improving the enviornment, enhancing the water quality, improving water resources, and improving the ecological functioning of the River the city of San Bernardino will have a much brighter future. By the end of the planning process, a 20-year blueprint for development and management of the Santa Ana River will be developed for implementation.
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Digest Strategy 1: Bioswale Connectivity
Strategy 2: Wetland Digestion
The ďŹ rst step on the collection of rain and grey water runoff. Bioswales can remove and immobilize or break down a large portion of pollutants found in runoff. These swales are the main contributor to the feeding of the wetlands and work as a collector of otherwise wasted water that can become cleansed and re-used throughout the San Bernardino region.
The constructed wetlands are complex, integrated systems in which water, plants, animals, microorganisms and the enviornment - sun, soil, air - interact to improve water quality. Three different pools process water back into the larger open system to the West end of the site.
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Digest Strategy 3: Public Access Providing signiďŹ cant recreation space and open space, new trails, and improve natural habitats to support wildlife. Fostering a growth in community awareness of the Santa Ana River, and pride in the Santa Ana River.
Field of WildďŹ&#x201A;owers Wetland Pants Shade and Accent Trees
Section A
Section B
Urban Runoff Catchment
I ndividual SStudent tudent PProject roject (i(inter) nter) bebernardino rnardino Individual Educate
I ndividual S tudent P roject ( inter) bernardino Utilizing Existing Natural Habitat
Hannah Kim Architecture, 4th year Educate
Existing Condition: No existing river center No connection to the E Street Existing Santa Ana River with plants and animals
Goal: Creating a connection and education center
Santa Ana Riverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s existing natural habitat creates suitable environment for River Center to be placed in San Bernardino.
RIVER CENTER EXISTING HABITAT
NATURAL HABITAT
Education Center for All The River Center will serve as a education and research center for all ages about the bioswale and the existing natural habitat.
Strategies: Utilizing existing natural habitat Create education center for all Serve as a bridge+connector
It will also: 1. Supports studies related to the environment, bioswales around the region. 2. Provide research opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students.
GOLF COURSE
Bridge + Connector The River Center is located at the point where Clean Tech, Hospitality, and the golf course meets. It will serve as bridge and connection point of all.
RIVER CENTER PARKING TRAIL
ACCESSIBILITY DIAGRAM
I ndividual SStudent tudent PProject roject (i(inter) nter) bebernardino rnardino Individual
I ndividual S tudent P roject ( inter) bernardino Space between the interior wall and facade effectively blocks the South sun from overheating the interior space from the large glass facade. In between the facade and wall, it provides pedestrian walkway allowing gentle amount of sun from the translucent facade.
Cross Section
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
VIEW FROM THE GOLF COURSE
VIEW FROM THE HOSPITALITY
EDUCATION CENTER FOR ALL AGES
GOLF COURSE E STREET
HOSPITALITY
BRIDGE + CONNECTOR CREATING A CONNECTION PROMOTING WELL-BEING LIFESTYLE UTILIZING EXISTING NATURAL HABITAT
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Clean
Proposed Condition
Individual Photo Here
Ana Karen Loera
Solar Farm
Architecture, 4th year Clean
Green Open Spaces Solar-Green Parking Lots
Existing Conditions: Sprawl E-street is not pedestrian friendly No continuity on E-street Overparked due to current zoning
Green Buffers
Goal: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Clean San Bernardinoâ&#x20AC;?
Parking Structures
Strategies: Parking lots (grassturf) Industry (clean tech) Solar energy (solar farm) E-street (pedestrian friendly)
Industrial Area
Existing Condition
Clean Tech Institute
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Clean Strategy 1: Solar-Green Parking Lots Strategy 3: Solar Energy Farms Use clean energy to generate electricity. Parking lots become more than just storage areas, and turn into useable green areas.
A process to turn unused and underused land into electrical production. PAYBACK Size Rebates Tax Credits Cost/W IniƟal Cost
Column1 27199.23 kW $0 $59,996,831.97 $7.35 $199,989,440
AŌer IncenƟves
$139,992,608
Payback Electric Rate Buy back rate
27 years $0.13/kWh 0.06
*source: solar farm_national renewable energy laboratory (NREL) SYSTEM Month January February March April May June July August September October Novemeber December
Annual
OUTPUT Solar RadiaƟon (kWh/m2/day) 4.78 5.23 5.8 6.3 6.59 7.1 7.05 7.19 6.64 5.77 5.18 4.61 6.02
Column2 Output (kWh) 2670640 2216816 3330329 3886474 3827003 3682001 3937943 3980408 3886170 3490075 3166139 2701161 40775159
Column3 Value ($) 340708.66 282811.76 424868.92 495819.49 488232.43 469733.71 502385.68 507803.18 495780.7 445248.62 403922.27 344602.4
$5,201,917.82
Strategy 2: Clean Tech Institute Teach industries to improve operational performance, productivity and efficiency while reducing costs, inputs, energy consumption, waste and/or pollution. Greatly reduce or eliminate negative ecological impacts, improving the productive and responsible use of natural resources.
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Clean Strategy 4: E-street
Proposed E-Street
INDUSTRIAL
BUFFER
SIDEWALK
DOUBLE ROW OF TREES
PARKING LANE
BIKE PATH
BIKE PATH
PARKING LANE
DOUBLE ROW OF TREES
SIDEWALK
COMMERCIAL
Pedestrian friendly, double row of trees, continuous transparent storefronts, parallel parking, bicycle lanes, green plazas to relieve industrial areas. Parking structures treated as back of residence with adjacent open spaces.
Light Colored reflective pavement
15' - 0" 100%
8' - 0" 0' - 6" 1' 0"
18' - 0"
4' - 6" 0' - 6"
0' - 6"
0' - 6" 18' - 0"
8' - 0" 4' - 6"
15' - 0" 1' - 0" 0' 6"
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Recreate Jonathan Stalvey Presenter Landscape architecture 4th year Recreate
Goal: Recreate between the relationships and the conflence Strategies t
Introduce a Peformative Value
t
Redefine a Park’s Purpose
t
Embrace the relationship between Infrastructure and Recreation
Introduce a Performative Value
Strategy 1: Introduce a Performative Value
The site will be home to multi-use and multipurpose performing open space that is poised to change engagement and use over time. The possibility for different uses is as diverse as San Bernardino and their future growth.
The site will be home to multi-use and multi-purpose performing open space that is poised to change engagement and use over time. The possibility for different uses is as diverse as San Bernardino and their future growth.
Redefine a Park’s Purpose The traditional use of a park has been re-created based on the relationships found at the confluence of the Santa Ana River and the freeway interchange. The park has been re-envisioned to allow for more uses and a more engaging environment.
Embrace the Relationship Between Infrastructure and Recreation The combination of the first two strategies are woven together to create a unique experience where infrastructure and recreation coexist. Combination of building materials, vegetation, and purpose play an integral role in this relationship.
Annual Flooding
Agricultural Use
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Recreate Strategy 2: Redefine a Park’s Purpose The traditional use of a park has been re-created based on the relationships found at the confluence of the Santa AnaRiver and the freeway interchange. The park has been re-envisioned to allow for more uses and a more engaging environment.
Dry Season
Wet Season
t t t t t
t t t t t
Mountiain Biking Interior Trails Picnicking Climbing And more...
Wetland Research Picnicking Climbing Fishing And More...
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino Recreate Embrace the Relationship Between Infrastructure and Recreation The combination of the ďŹ rst two strategies are woven together to create a unique experience where infrastructure and recreation coexist. Combination of building materials, vegetation, and purpose play an integral role in this relationship.
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Individual Student Project (inter) bernardino
Recreate
BEFORE
AFTER
Birdâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Eye Sketch
proposed (inter)bernardino
connect densify define digest clean educate recreate
Birdâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Eye Rendering
Existing vs.Proposed SAN BERNARDINO TODAY
Phasing 5 YEAR PLAN
Walkability
20 YEAR PLAN
Existing
50 YEAR PLAN
1
2 2 1 1 2 3
1
1 2 3
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
2 2
1 1
22 2
1
3
33
1
1
1
3
1
2 2 1 1 2 3
1
6 3
6
1 2 3
3
1
5
2
1
3
1
1
1
2 2
3 1
3
1 1 1 2
1
4
2
3
3
1
1 1
1
2
2 3
5 5
4
5
3
3
5
3
3 2 12
3 2
1
4
2
2
2
3
3 3
2
2
3
3
2
2
5
5
2
1
3
2
3 5
4
4
4
2 5
2
4
2
1
1
2
2 4
2
3
4
1 23
2
4 3
3
3
1
5
5
2 3
2
4
5 5
5
4
3 5
5
5
3
5
Building Footprint
Open Space SAN BERNARDINO IN 50 YEARS
Walk Score:
Implement the Water
44/100
Treatment System
Estimated Proposed
Connection to other sites and cities through water.
Densify area and Redevelop.
on thestreets. SCHEDULE:
1
2 2
5 YEAR PLAN
20 YEAR PLAN
50 YEAR PLAN
1 1
1
2
2 3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
CONNECT
1
1
2 2
3 1
3
1
RECREATE
1 1
22 2
1
3
6 4
33
1
1
1
3
CLEAN
6 3
3 2 12
3 2
2 3
2
2
2
1
2
3 3
3
4
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
3 1
6
5
5
4
5
3
5
5
4
4
4
2 5
2
5
5
2
1
3
2
1
3
3
2
4
4 2 2
2 2
1
1
1
2
1
4 4
3
12
2
2 1
2
4
2
1
DENSIFY
3
4
1 23
4 3
3
3
1
5
4
2
5
4
4 2 2
3 2
3
3
2
2
3
1
2
2 3
4
2
2
5
2 3
5
3
5
5
5
5
5
3
DIGEST Building Footprint Open Space
Walk Score:
85/100
EDUCATE
22 33
inter bernardino
DEFINE
1
3
3
40% 60%
5
4
2
3
2
5
3
19% 81%
3
2
5
4
5
3
1
3
2
2
3 1
2
4
4 2
4
2 2
1
1
1
3 1
3
3
12
2
2 1
2
2
Conceptual Cost- Benefit Analysis DIGEST_WATER
RECREATE_PERFORM
*source: NREL
*source: EPA.gov
40775159 kWh per year: $5, 201, 917.82 revenue
390,000 gallons per year in 100 apartments
5.15 acres Annual Savings: $322,000 Food and vegetables for 300 students at Orange Elementary School
CLEAN_ENERGY
DEFINE_EDGE
DENSIFY_AREA
7 hotels: average 300 rooms
2x the densit =2x the population =2x the use of water = abundant recycled water
rooms/hotel: 2100 rooms
EDUCATE_PUBLIC 2 buses per week =80 buses per year =4000 children per year
CONNECT_CHANNELS 10 m m Foothills to Santa Ana River Average person mountain biking: burns 1200 calories in 10 miles
COST/SQ FT $59 $170 $105 $175 $179 $40 $151 TOTAL
EXISTING
of grey water per day for
250 sq.ft of building space.
TOTAL $44,595,445 $154,068,620 $172,097,835 $140,375,550 $288,385,647 $40,954,920 $18,920,149 $859,398,166
Source: hƩp://evstudio.info/cost per square foot
TOTAL ESTIMATED COST OF INFRASTRUCTURE:
236,500 sq. ft. processing 537,000 gallons
Grey water
Estimated Project Cost INFRASTRUCTURE COST BUILDING TYPE SQ FT PARKING STRUCTURE 755855 APARTMENTS 906286 COMMERCIAL 1639027 HOTELS 802146 OFFICE 1611093 INDUSTRIAL 1023873 INSTITUTIONAL 125299
Tabulation Conclusion
860 MILLION DOLLARS
INTERbernardino
7500 spots
11000 spots
none
100 apartments
65 stores
80 stores
11 restaurants
25 restaurants
4 hotels
7 hotels
27 buildings
20 buildings
2 buildings
8 buildings
0 buildings
2 buildings
Water Run- Off EPA.gov: WATER SENSE LABEL
Water savings per year for 100
Water saved: Energy saved:
apartments:
About… 390,000 gallons 100,000 cu.ft.of natural gas
That's Like.... 4 households’ annual water usage Heating a house for 1 year
SBUD 2012
Team Conclusions We would like to take this opportunity to thank AECOM and the city of San Bernardino to allow us to work on this project. Thank you for AECOM for funding this studio and to the faculty who have done the massive amount of coordination throughout the quarter. Thanks to this studio we as a group feel like we have learned skills in which will further help in our future careers. -(inter) bernardino team