a FEATURES Low Offset Voltage: 100 V Max Low Input Bias Current: 10 nA Max Single-Supply Operation: 2.7 V to 30 V Dual-Supply Operation: 1.35 V to 15 V Low Supply Current: 270 A/Amp Unity Gain Stable No Phase Reversal APPLICATIONS Precision Current Measurement Line or Battery-Powered Instrumentation Remote Sensors Precision Filters
Precision Micropower Single Supply Operational Amplifier OP777 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS 8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix) NC IN IN V
1
8
NC V+ OUT NC
OP777 4
5
NC = NO CONNECT
8-Lead SOIC (R Suffix) NC 1 IN 2 +IN 3 V 4
8 NC
OP777
7 V+ 6 OUT 5 NC
NC = NO CONNECT
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The OP777 is a precision single supply amplifier featuring micropower operation and rail-to-rail output ranges. This amplifier provides improved performance over the industry-standard OP07 with ± 15 V supplies and offers the further advantage of true single supply operation down to 2.7 V, and smaller package footprint than any other high-voltage precision bipolar amplifier. Outputs are stable with capacitive loads of over 1000 pF. Supply current is less than 300 µA per amplifier at 5 V. 500 Ω series resistors protect the inputs, allowing input signal levels to exceed either power supply rail by up to 3 V without causing phase reversal of the output signal or causing damage to the amplifier. The proprietary fabrication process yields a very low-voltage noise corner frequency under 10 Hz, greatly improving the low-frequency noise performance of the OP07 and similar amplifiers. The specially fabricated input PNP transistors operate with very low input bias currents while allowing operation with large differential voltages, eliminating a common limitation of many precision amplifiers and enabling application of the OP777 in precision comparator and rectifier circuits. This large differential voltage capability also further reduces the need for external protection devices such as clamping diodes.
Applications for these amplifiers include both line powered and portable instrumentation, remote sensor signal conditioning, and precision filters. The OP777 is specified over the extended industrial (–40°C to +85°C) temperature range and is available in 8-lead MSOP and 8-lead SOIC packages. The OP777 uses a standard operational amplifier pinout, allowing for easy drop-in replacement of lower performance amplifiers in most circuits. Surface mount devices in MSOP packages are available in tape and reel only.
REV. 0 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2000
OP777–SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 5.0 V, V S
Parameter
Symbol
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage
VOS
CM
= 2.5 V, TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted)
Conditions
Min
IB IOS
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
CMRR AVO ∆VOS /∆T
VCM = 0 V to 4 V RL = 10 kΩ , VO = 0.5 V to 4.5 V –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Short Circuit Limit
VOH VOL IOUT
IL = 1 mA, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C IL = 1 mA, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VDROPOUT < 1 V
4.88
POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier
PSRR ISY
VS = 3 V to 30 V VO = 0 V –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
120
Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain Offset Voltage Drift
0 104 300
Typ
110 500 0.3
Max
Unit
100 200 11 2 4
µV µV nA nA V dB V/mV µV/°C
1.3
140
V mV mA
270 320
dB µA µA
± 10 130 270
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product
SR GBP
RL = 2 kΩ
0.2 0.7
V/µs MHz
NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density
enp-p en in
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz
0.4 15 0.13
µVp-p nV/√Hz pA/√Hz
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2–
REV. 0
OP777 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 15.0 V, V S
Parameter
Symbol
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage
VOS
CM
= 0 V, TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted)
Conditions
Min
IB IOS
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
CMRR AVO ∆VOS /∆T
VCM = –15 V to +14 V RL = 10 kΩ , VO = –14.5 V to +14.5 V –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage High Output Voltage Low Short Circuit Limit
VOH VOL IOUT
IL = 1 mA, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C IL = 1 mA, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
14.9
POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio Supply Current/Amplifier
PSRR ISY
VS = ± 1.5 V to ± 15 V VO = 0 V –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
120
Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain Offset Voltage Drift
–15 110 1,000
Typ
Max
Unit
100 200 10 2 +14
µV µV nA nA V dB V/mV µV/°C
120 2,500 0.3 1.3
–14.9 ± 30 130 350
350 400
V V mA dB µA µA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product
SR GBP
RL = 2 kΩ
0.2 0.7
V/µs MHz
NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density
enp-p en in
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz
0.4 15 0.13
µVp-p nV/√Hz pA/√Hz
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. 0
–3–
OP777 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VS– – 3 V to VS+ + 3 V Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± Supply Voltage Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND . . . . . . . . . Indefinite Storage Temperature Range R, RM Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Operating Temperature Range OP777 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature Range R, RM Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . . 300°C ESD (HBM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 kV
Package Type
JA1
JC
Unit
8-Lead MSOP (RM) 8-Lead SOIC (R)
190 158
44 43
°C/W °C/W
NOTE 1 θJA is specified for worst-case conditions, i.e., θJA is specified for device soldered in circuit board for surface-mount packages.
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Temperature Range
Package Description
Package Option
Branding Information
OP777ARM OP777AR
–40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C
8-Lead MSOP 8-Lead SOIC
RM-8 SO-8
A1A
CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the OP777 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–4–
WARNING! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. 0
Typical Performance Characteristics–OP777
160 140 120 100 80 60
140 120 100 80 60
20
0 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 OFFSET VOLTAGE – V
0 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 OFFSET VOLTAGE – V
Figure 2. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
15
10
5
0
1k
SINK
100
SOURCE 10
1.0
3
5 7 4 6 INPUT BIAS CURRENT – nA
0 0.001
8
Figure 4. Input Bias Current Distribution
0.01
0.1 1 10 LOAD CURRENT – mA
400
0 5 10 15 20
SUPPLY CURRENT – A
5
200 100
ISY+ (VSY = 5V)
0 100 200 ISY (VSY = 5V)
300 400
30 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE – C
500 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE – C
REV. 0
10
SINK
1.0
SOURCE
0.01
0.1 1 10 LOAD CURRENT – mA
100
350 TA = 25 C
ISY+ (VSY = 15V)
25
Figure 7. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
100
Figure 6. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current
500 VSY = 15V
VS = 15V TA = 25 C
0 0.001
100
Figure 5. Output Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current
10
1.2
0.1
0.1
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 INPUT OFFSET DRIFT – V/ C
Figure 3. Input Offset Voltage Drift Distribution
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – mV
20
10
0
VS = 5V TA = 25 C
1k
OUTPUT VOLTAGE – mV
25
15
10k
10k VSY = 15V VCM = 0V TA = 25 C
20
5
40
20
30
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
160
40
Figure 1. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – nA
180
VSY = 15V VCM = 0V TA = 40 C TO +85 C
25
ISY (VSY = 15V)
Figure 8. Supply Current vs. Temperature
–5–
300 SUPPLY CURRENT – A
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
180
VSY = 5V VCM = 2.5V TA = 25 C
200 NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
200
30
220
VSY = 15V VCM = 0V TA = 25 C
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
220
250 200 150 100 50 0
0
5
10 15 20 25 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V
30
Figure 9. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
35
OP777 0
40
45
30
90
20
135
10
180
0
225
10
270
50
45
30
90
20
135
10
180
0
225
10
270
20
30
30 100
100
1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY – Hz
10M 100M
AV = 100
30 AV = 10
0 10
AV = +1
20 30 40 1k
10M
10k
100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 13. Closed Loop Gain vs. Frequency
150 120 90 AV = 100
AV = 10
1k
100k 10k 1M FREQUENCY – Hz
10M
AV = +1
20
10k
100M
100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY – Hz
VSY = 15V
240 210
AV = 1
180 150 120 90 60
AV = 100 AV = 10
0 100
100M
TIME – 100 s/DIV
Figure 17. Large Signal Transient Response
–6–
1k
10k 1M 100k FREQUENCY – Hz
10M
100M
Figure 15. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
VSY = 15V RL = 2k CL = 300pF VOLTAGE – 1V/DIV
Figure 16. Large Signal Transient Response
10
30
Figure 14. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
VSY = 2.5V RL = 2k CL = 300pF
TIME – 100 s/DIV
0
270
180
0 100
AV = 10
300
AV = 1
210
100M
10
Figure 12. Closed Loop Gain vs. Frequency
VSY = 5V
240
60
20
40 1k
100M
30
VOLTAGE – 1V/DIV
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN – dB
40
10
10k 1M 100k FREQUENCY – Hz
270 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE –
VSY = 5V CLOAD = 0 RLOAD = 2k
50
20
1k
300
60
AV = 100
30
30
Figure 11. Open Loop Gain and Phase Shift vs. Frequency
Figure 10. Open Loop Gain and Phase Shift vs. Frequency
40
VOLTAGE – 50mV/DIV
10
0
40
20
VSY = 15V CLOAD = 0 RLOAD = 2k
50 PHASE SHIFT – Degrees
60
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE –
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB
50
60
VSY = 5V CLOAD = 0 RLOAD =
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN – dB
60
70
OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB
VSY = 15V CLOAD = 0 RLOAD =
PHASE SHIFT – Degrees
70
VSY = 2.5V CL = 300pF RL = 2k VIN = 100mV
TIME – 10 s/DIV
Figure 18. Small Signal Transient Response
REV. 0
OP777 40
30 25 20 15 10 5 0
100 10 CAPACITANCE – pF
1
TIME – 10 s/DIV
Figure 19. Small Signal Transient Response
35
VSY = 2.5V RL = 2k VIN = 100mV
35
SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT – %
SMALL SIGNAL OVERSHOOT – %
VOLTAGE – 50mV/DIV
VSY = 15V CL = 300pF RL = 2k VIN = 100mV
25 +OS 20 OS 15 10 5 0
1k
Figure 20. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
VSY = 15V RL = 2k VIN = 100mV
30
1k 10 100 CAPACITANCE – pF
1
10k
Figure 21. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
VS = 15V AV = 1
INPUT
INPUT +200mV
VSY = 15V RL = 10k AV = 100 VIN = 200mV
VSY = 2.5V RL = 10k AV = 100 VIN = 200mV
200mV
+2V
0V 2V
VOLTAGE – 5V/DIV
INPUT 0V
0V
OUTPUT
0V OUTPUT
OUTPUT
TIME – 40 s/DIV
TIME – 400 s/DIV
TIME – 40 s/DIV
Figure 22. Positive Overvoltage Recovery
Figure 23. Negative Overvoltage Recovery
140
140
VSY = 2.5V
Figure 24. No Phase Reversal
140
VSY = 15V
VSY = 2.5V
120
120
120
100
100
100
80 60
PSRR – dB
CMRR – dB
CMRR – dB
+PSRR
80 60
PSRR 80 60
40
40
40
20
20
20
0
10
100
10k 100k 1k FREQUENCY – Hz
1M
Figure 25. CMRR vs. Frequency
REV. 0
10M
0
10
100
10k 100k 1k FREQUENCY – Hz
1M
10M
Figure 26. CMRR vs. Frequency
–7–
0
10
100
10k 100k 1k FREQUENCY – Hz
1M
Figure 27. PSRR vs. Frequency
10M
OP777 140
VSY = 15V
+PSRR 80 PSRR 60 40
VOLTAGE – 1V/DIV
VOLTAGE – 1V/DIV
100 PSRR – dB
VSY = 15V GAIN = 10M
VSY = 5V GAIN = 10M
120
20
10
100
10k 100k 1k FREQUENCY – Hz
1M
10M
Figure 28. PSRR vs. Frequency
Figure 29. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Input Voltage Noise
80 70 60 50 40 30 20
90
VSY = 2.5V
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY – nV/ Hz
VSY = 15V
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY – nV/ Hz
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY – nV/ Hz
Figure 30. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Input Voltage Noise
90
90
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
10 0
50
100 150 FREQUENCY – Hz
200
0
250
Figure 31. Voltage Noise Density
100
200 300 FREQUENCY – Hz
400
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT – mA
30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0
500
1k 1.5k FREQUENCY – Hz
2.0k
2.5k
Figure 34. Voltage Noise Density
60 50 40 30 20
100
200 300 FREQUENCY – Hz
50
30 20
ISC
10 0 10 20
ISC+
30
400
500
Figure 33. Voltage Noise Density
VSY = 5V
40
35
70
0
50 VSY = 2.5V
VSY = 15V 80
10
500
Figure 32. Voltage Noise Density
40
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY – nV/ Hz
TIME – 1s/DIV
TIME – 1s/DIV
VSY = 15V
40 SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT – mA
0
30 20
ISC
10 0 10 20 30
ISC+
40
40
50 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE – C
50 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE – C
Figure 35. Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature
Figure 36. Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature
–8–
REV. 0
OP777 160
4.94
150
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW – mV
OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH – V
VSY = 5V IL = 1mA
4.93
4.92
4.91
4.90
14.964
VSY = 5V IL = 1mA
14.962 OUTPUT VOLTAGE HIGH – V
4.95
140 130 120 110 100 90 80
Figure 37. Output Voltage High vs. Temperature
14.935
Figure 38. Output Voltage Low vs. Temperature
1.5
VSY = 15V IL = 1mA
14.940 14.945
0.5 0
14.950
0.5
14.955
1.0
14.960 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE – C
1.5
Figure 40. Output Voltage Low vs. Temperature
REV. 0
VSY = 15V VCM = 0V TA = 25 C
1.0
VOS – V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW – V
14.930
0
14.960 14.958 14.956 14.954 14.952 14.950 14.948 14.946
70 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE – C
4.89 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE – C
VSY = 15V IL = 1mA
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 TIME – Minutes
Figure 41. Warm-Up Drift
–9–
14.944 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE – C
Figure 39. Output Voltage High vs. Temperature
OP777 BASIC OPERATION
100k
The OP777 amplifier uses a precision Bipolar PNP input stage coupled with a high-voltage CMOS output stage. This enables this amplifier to feature an input voltage range which includes the negative supply voltage (often ground-in single-supply applications) and also swing to within 1 mV of the output rails. Additionally, the input voltage range extends to within 1 V of the positive supply rail. The epitaxial PNP input structure provides high breakdown voltage, high gain, and input bias current figure comparable to that obtained with “Darlington” input stage amplifier but without the drawbacks (i.e., severe penalties for input voltage range, offset, drift and noise). PNP input structure also greatly lowers the noise and reduces the dc input error terms.
100k
+3V
0.27V 100k
OP777 100k 0.1V VIN = 1kHz at 400mV p-p
Figure 43. OP777 Configured as a Difference Amplifier Operating at VCM < 0 V Input Over Voltage Protection
Supply Voltage
The amplifiers are fully specified with a single 5 V supply and, due to design and process innovations, can also operate with a supply voltage from 2.7 V up to 30 V. This allows operation from most split supplies used in current industry practice, with the advantage of substantially increased input and output voltage ranges over conventional split-supply amplifiers. The OP777 series is specified with (VSY = 5 V, V– = 0 V and VCM = 2.5 V which is most suitable for single supply application. With PSRR of 130 dB (0.3 µV/V) and CMRR of 110 dB (3 µV/V) offset is minimally affected by power supply or common-mode voltages. Dual supply, ±15 V operation is also fully specified. Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
The OP777 is rated with an input common-mode voltage which extends from minus supply to 1 V of the Positive supply. However, the amplifier can still operate with input voltages slightly below VEE. In Figure 43, OP777 is configured as a difference amplifier with a single supply of 2.7 V and negative dc common-mode voltages applied at the inputs terminals. A 400 mV p-p input is then applied to the noninverting input. It can be seen from the graph below that the output does not show any distortion. Micropower operation is maintained by using large input and feedback resistors.
When the input of an amplifier is more than a diode drop below VEE, large currents will flow from the substrate (V– pin) to the input pins which can destroy the device. In the case of OP777, differential voltage equal to the supply voltage will not cause any problem (see Figure 44). OP777 has built in 500 Ω internal current limiting resistors, in series with the inputs, to minimize the chances of damage. It is a good practice to keep the current flowing into the inputs below 5 mA. In this context it should also be noted that the high breakdown of the input transistors removes the necessity for clamp diodes between the inputs of the amplifier; a feature that is mandatory on many precision op amps. Unfortunately, such clamp diodes greatly interfere with many application circuits such as precision rectifiers and comparators. The OP777 series is free from such limitations.
30V
OP777
V p-p = 32 V
VOUT
VIN
0V
VSY = 15V
VOLTAGE – 5V/DIV
VOLTAGE – 100 V/DIV
Figure 44a. Unity Gain Follower
VIN
VOUT
TIME – 0.2ms/DIV
Figure 42. Input and Output Signals with VCM < 0 V TIME – 400 s/DIV
Figure 44b. Input Voltage Can Exceed the Supply Voltage Without Damage
–10–
REV. 0
OP777 Phase Reversal
Output Short Circuit
Many amplifiers misbehave when one or both of the inputs are forced beyond the input common-mode voltage range. Phase reversal is typified by the transfer function of the amplifier, effectively reversing its transfer polarity. In some cases this can cause lockup in servo systems and may cause permanent damage or nonrecoverable parameter shifts to the amplifier. Many amplifiers feature compensation circuitry to combat these effects, but some are only effective for the inverting input. Additionally, many of these schemes only work for a few hundred millivolts or so beyond the supply rails. OP777 has a protection circuit against phase reversal when one or both inputs are forced beyond their input common voltage range. It is not recommended that the parts be continuously driven more than 3 V beyond the rails.
The output of the OP777 series amplifier is protected from damage against accidental shorts to either supply voltage, provided that the maximum die temperature is not exceeded on a long-term basis (see Absolute Maximum Rating section). Current of up to 30 mA does not cause any damage.
VSY = 15V
VOLTAGE – 5V/DIV
VIN
VOUT
A Low-Side Current Monitor
In the design of power supply control circuits, a great deal of design effort is focused on ensuring a pass transistor’s long-term reliability over a wide range of load current conditions. As a result, monitoring and limiting device power dissipation is of prime importance in these designs. Figure 48 shows an example of 5 V, single supply current monitor that can be incorporated into the design of a voltage regulator with foldback current limiting or a high current power supply with crowbar protection. The design capitalizes on the OP777’s common-mode range that extends to ground. Current is monitored in the power supply return where a 0.1 Ω shunt resistor, RSENSE, creates a very small voltage drop. The voltage at the inverting terminal becomes equal to the voltage at the noninverting terminal through the feedback of Q1, which is a 2N2222 or equivalent NPN transistor. This makes the voltage drop across R1 equal to the voltage drop across RSENSE. Therefore, the current through Q1 becomes directly proportional to the current through RSENSE, and the output voltage is given by: R2 VOUT = 5 V − × RSENSE × I L R1
TIME – 400 s/DIV
Figure 45. No Phase Reversal Output Stage
The CMOS output stage has excellent (and fairly symmetric) output drive and with light loads can actually swing to within 1 mV of both supply rails. This is considerably better than similar amplifiers featuring (so-called) rail-to-rail bipolar output stages. OP777 is stable in the voltage follower configuration and responds to signals as low as 1 mv above ground in single supply operation.
The voltage drop across R2 increases with IL increasing, so VOUT, decreases with higher supply current being sensed. For the element values shown, the VOUT transfer characteristic is –2.5 V/A, decreasing from VEE. 5V 2.49k VOUT Q1 5V
2.7V TO 30V
OP777
100
VOUT = 1mV VIN = 1mV
0.1
OP777
RSENSE
Figure 48. A Low-Side Load Current Monitor
VOLTAGE – 25mV/DIV
Figure 46. Follower Circuit
1.0mV
TIME – 10 s/DIV
Figure 47. Rail-to-Rail Operation
REV. 0
RETURN TO GROUND
–11–
OP777 The OP777 can be very useful in many single supply bridge applications. Figure 49 shows a single supply bridge circuit in which its output is linearly proportional to the fractional deviation ( ) of the bridge. Note that = ∆R/R.
6
REF 192 4
4
2.7V TO 30V 100k 100k
10.1k
1M
2.5V REF 192
10pF
3
1M
OP777
R1 = 100k
0.1 F
R2B 2.7k
15V 15V
3
R1(1+ ) V1
R1
10pF
IO
10.1k R2 = R2A + R2B
VO
OP777 R1(1+ )
IO =
OP777
R1
C3865–2.5–4/00 (rev. 0) 01536
2
OP777
VL ≤ VSAT − VS
= 300 AR1 VREF VO = + 2.5V 2R2 R1 = R1 RG = 10k
15V
2
A single supply current source is shown in Figure 51. Large resistors are used to maintain micropower operation. Output current can be adjusted by changing the R2B resistor. Compliance voltage is:
R2
+
R2A 97.3k
R2 V R1 R2B S
VL
= 1mA 11mA V2
RLOAD
Figure 51. Single Supply Current Source
Figure 49. Linear Response Bridge, Single Supply
In systems, where dual supplies are available, circuit of Figure 50 could be used to detect bridge outputs that are linearly related to fractional deviation of the bridge.
A single supply instrumentation amplifier using two OP777 amplifiers is shown in Figure 52.
15V
10.1k
R2 = 1M
2.7V TO 30V 1k REF 192
R1 = 10.1k
OP777
VO
OP777
R2
12k
OP777
V1
3 20k
R1
V2 VO = 100 (V2 V1) 0.02mV V1 V2 2mV VOUT 29V
VO
R
R(1+ )
+15V
+15V
R1
OP777 15V
USE MATCHED RESISTORS R2 V R1 REF R = R
VO =
OP777 15V
290mV
Figure 52. Single Supply Micropower Instrumentation Amplifier
Figure 50. Linear Response Bridge
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
8-Lead SOIC (RM Suffix)
8-Lead SOIC (R Suffix)
0.122 (3.10) 0.114 (2.90)
8
0.1968 (5.00) 0.1890 (4.80) 8
5
0.1574 (4.00) 0.1497 (3.80) 1
0.199 (5.05) 0.187 (4.75)
0.122 (3.10) 0.114 (2.90) 1
5 4
0.2440 (6.20) 0.2284 (5.80)
4
PIN 1 0.0098 (0.25) 0.0040 (0.10)
PIN 1 0.0256 (0.65) BSC 0.120 (3.05) 0.112 (2.84) 0.006 (0.15) 0.002 (0.05) 0.018 (0.46) SEATING 0.008 (0.20) PLANE
0.120 (3.05) 0.112 (2.84) 0.043 (1.09) 0.037 (0.94) 0.011 (0.28) 0.003 (0.08)
33 27
0.0688 (1.75) 0.0532 (1.35)
0.0500 0.0192 (0.49) SEATING (1.27) 0.0098 (0.25) PLANE BSC 0.0138 (0.35) 0.0075 (0.19)
0.0196 (0.50) x 45° 0.0099 (0.25)
8° 0° 0.0500 (1.27) 0.0160 (0.41)
0.028 (0.71) 0.016 (0.41)
–12–
REV. 0
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
4
2.7V TO 30V
1M 2N2222