Porto Santo Guide by Visit Madeira

Porto Santo GUIDE

PORTO SANTO

Vila Baleira

MADEIRA

Funchal

Contents 35

Museums and monuments

Where are we? Climate

40 40 42

Customs and traditions Feasts and Celebrations Folklore

A brief history

Festivals and events

Accommodation

46 51

Useful information

Local cuisine

Not to be missed

23 23 26 28 30 32

Outdoor activities Walking trails Gardens and parks Nature Reserves Beaches and Pools Active Tourism

05 06

Who are we? Vila Baleira

08 09

Who are we? Surrounded by turquoise waters, the tranquil golden island of Porto Santo is the smallest inhabited island in the Madeira archipelago. The island is made up of a single administrative parish, Vila Baleira, which also serves the islets, Ilhéus de Baixo, Cima, Ferro and Fonte de Areia. The hospitality and friendliness of the locals, a pleasant climate throughout the year, the spectacular natural beauty of its and culture are just some of the reasons to visit this paradise.

Health and well-being go hand in hand also enjoys rare therapeutic properties. Composed mainly of calcium carbonate in the form of calcite, the sand is very soft, light and golden in colour and has unique thermal properties. The beach on the island of Porto Santo was voted best “dune beach” in the “7 Wonders - Beaches of Portugal” competition, a prize that recognises the quality and beauty of this beach. The beach, ranked among the top 15 in Europe, has also held the Blue Flag accreditation for almost three decades. Other attractions of Porto Santo besides the beach include the town of Vila Baleira and its natural landscape punctuated by traditional windmills where various outdoor activities, festivities and delicious local cuisine are offered.

golden sand beach which, stretching for 9 km, is perfect for sunbathing and swimming. 5

Vila Baleira The city of Vila Baleira is located on the south coast of the island and, together with its beach, offers a captivating landscape to all those who visit. The the picturesque town centre, the nine kilometres of beach, its seaside walking paths, some small peaks and an endless blue sea. Vila Baleira is a friendly, clean and tranquil city. As the lights come on in the evening so too does the night life begin, with visitors and locals coming out to have a drink or one of our famous “lambecas” or ice creams.

The town centre is a place where the local population gathers to celebrate, relax or simply spend time together with family and friends. Regarding entertainment, there are several friendly hotels, restaurants and bars, not only on the beach but also in the town centre. The very safe atmosphere combined sand beach make the Vila Baleira a privileged location. This small town is the ideal place to escape from the stress of everyday life of the iodine, calcium and magnesium rich sands that help to restore mineral shortages in the human body.

Where are we? Inhabited by 5,483 people, Porto Santo is the second largest island in the Autonomous Region of Madeira and has an approximate total area of 42 km2. Its capital is Vila Baleira. The island is located in the Atlantic Ocean at the extreme south-west of Europe, 500 km from the African coast (Morocco) and 1000 km from Europe. It is about an hour

Climate The climate on the island of Porto Santo is dry and stable with little thermal variation between the seasons, so it is possible to make use of the beach all year round. The beach is bathed by a sea of calm and crystalline waters. In the summer months, the average temperature of the sea water is mild, between 24º C and 25º C, and in the rest of the year it drops by about two to three degrees.

A Brief History Although previously known, it was not until 1420 that the islands, that now make up the Madeira Archipelago, were recognised and colonized by

Sailors João Gonçalves Zarco, Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu island after being dragged there by a storm. As it had saved their crew from a tragic fate, they named it Porto It is believed that the following year they arrived on the island of Madeira.

Two defensive positions were added to this on Pico Castelo. Between 1479 and 1481, Christopher Columbus resided on this island, having married Filipa Moniz, one of the daughters of Bartolomeu Perestrelo. It was in Porto Santo that Christopher Columbus honed his knowledge of cartography and navigation.

The main purpose of the attacks was to capture Christians for their sale as slaves. Mainly able-bodied young men were chosen for this, as well as fertile women of child-bearing age and children, who represented an easier vehicle for the propagation of the faith.

The house where he lived is in the centre of Vila Baleira and is now the Christopher Columbus House Museum.

For decades, Porto Santo suffered from the combined effects of extreme agricultural poverty due to water shortages and sackings at the hands of pirates, in addition to the precarious health conditions that existed at the time.

attacks by pirates and other privateers, the most cruel of which of eight ships between the 16th and the 27th of August 1617. 900 inhabitants of the island were taken to Algiers, leaving only 18 men and 7 women, who hid in caves in the hills and in grain silos excavated beneath some houses.

Today, the island of Porto Santo is undergoing an exceptional surge in human and economic progress and development, strongly focused on tourism.

bastion, the S. José Fort, was built in the eighteenth century in the era of the Marquis of Pombal. 11

Accommodation Porto Santo offers an extremely wide range of accommodation choices. Apart from many different hotels, there is also a wide range of boarding houses and holiday cottages. Rural tourism houses in the mountain or by the sea are also available, not forgetting the youth hostel and camping site which are another alternative to traditional accommodation. Rural tourism Rural Tourism is the perfect choice for those who seek more direct contact with nature and local traditions, with houses located in rural areas of Porto Santo, especially in the vicinity of Camacha.

It offers shower and toilet facilities, a TV room, internet, a bar and electricity. 9400-164 Porto Santo Phone: (+351) 291 982 209 E-mail: info@cm-portosanto.pt Youth Hostel youth groups, associations and the general population. The Porto Santo Youth Centre is located in Vila Baleira, has facilities for people with disabilities. 2, Rua Almeida Ribeiro 9400-151 Porto Santo Phone: (+351) 291 982 607 E-mail: pousadas.drjd@madeira-edu.pt

Camping site Baleira, near Fontinha beach. It is a treed and fenced space with capacity for 800 people. 13

Local cuisine Food in Porto Santo ranges from typical regional dishes to international cuisine. With its proximity to the sea, there are limpets, caramujo (type of sea mollusc), octopus, amongst others. Other typical regional dishes include beef skewers accompanied by fried corn, or the famous beef “picado” served with chips and a delicious sauce. Bolo do Caco is a signature regional dish which, despite its name suggesting a type of cake, is actually a type of bread made rounded breads.

The bread is baked on a preheated or without garlic butter. For lovers of fruit, Porto Santo is a true paradise. Fruits such as table grapes, tomato are abundant on the island in summer. For those with a sweet tooth, Porto Santo presents typical delights such as cake, which is traditionally linked to the Festival of St John.

Not to be missed 1. Relax on the beach The beach of Porto Santo stands out for its extensive 9km of golden sand with therapeutic properties and its azure and inviting water. idyllic scenery bathed by a turquoise sea of indescribable beauty. 2. Admire the panoramic view from the Terra Chã belvedere This belvedere point offers a beautiful panoramic view of the city and some of the most emblematic locations of the island of Porto Santo, such as de Cima Islet and Pico Branco. There is also a path that provides access to the top of Pico Branco, where white urzela lichen (Roccella Sp.) can be found.

3. Discover the windmills of the Portela belvedere This belvedere is surrounded by three windmills and offers a view of the entire south coast of the island: to the west, the beach and the Ilhéu da Cal islet; to the east, the conical form of Pico de Baixo, de Cima islet, the harbour and the marina. 4. Climb to the top of Pico Castelo This peak is located at 437 metres above sea level and provides an exceptional view of Porto Santo. This is also the location of a small fortress built in the sixteenth century to counter the frequent invasions of French and Algerian pirates. The peak was formed by an old volcanic chimney. 5. Admire the unique form of Pico de Ana Ferreira The irregular prismatic columns of this peak were formed by the slow cooling of magma that had built up deep within the volcanic conduit and are known locally as lookout from which de Fora islet, Pico do Facho and Pico Castelo can be admired.

highest point With an altitude of 516m, Pico do Facho is the highest point of the island. In ancient times, torches were lit here to warn the population of enemy ships approaching. It is also possible to walk through the Serra de Fora valley located on the eastern slope of Pico do Facho. 7. Visit Fonte da Areia In the past, this location was the source of the purest water on the island, with its waters even used for medicinal purposes. As a result, it was considered sacred by its inhabitants. Water no longer runs from Fonte da Areia like in the old days, but the wind erosion has left its trail along the sandy rocks, providing visitors with an incredible legacy. The spot hosts extensive accumulations of eolianites. The eolianites, whose sandy particles are mostly composed offragments of mollusc shells and coralline algae, are an inheritance from the marine life that existed here,and are the source of the sand presently found on Porto Santo Beach.

8. Visit Calheta One of the best ways to enjoy Porto Santo is to walk along the beach from Ponta da Calheta to the idyllic beauty. 9. Experience the bay of Zimbralinho fountain and fantastic turquoise waters. Here you can see underwater volcanic formations known as “pillow lavas”. 10. A walk in Morenos This pleasant green area, characterized by its coastal cliffs, is an ideal picnic spot and has a beautiful view over do Ferro islet. 11. Admire the Ilhéu de Baixo ou da Cal islets This islet once formed one of the extremities of the island prior to its separation caused by erosion. Several galleries have been excavated in the production industry. This material is made up of carbonated marine sediments and fossiliferous coral reefs that formed when the island was submerged.

Santo built of mortar, which gives it its particular characteristics of being cool in summer and warm in support for agricultural activities. 13. Kick up your heels at the Festa de São João The most anticipated festivities of the year are those celebrated on the 23rd and 24th of June and dedicated to the patron saint of the island, St John.

Here we try to recreate the original environment in which the explorer lived. Pamper yourself with one of the many natural thalassotherapy (“seawater therapy” in Greek). The beach of Porto Santo stands out for the carbonated properties of its sand which is composed of sediments of corals, shells and sea urchins.

Held every September, this festival marks a historic week with music, exhibitions, street performances and medieval decorations. The festival also features a re-enactment of the landing of Columbus and his

properties that help in the treatment of rheumatic and bone diseases, this sand is one of the elements included in the treatments developed by the Centre of Geomedicine of Porto Santo. The sea water of Porto Santo is also used in thalassotherapy treatments due to its high strontium, chromium and

historical parade.

health.

1478, when Funchal was involved in the sugar trade.

rich in minerals essential to the well-being of the human body. Treatments for stress, fatigue,

15. Visit the Christopher Columbus House Museum The greatest cultural icon of Porto Santo is the Christopher Columbus Museum House, which marks the presence of the discoverer of America on the island.

osteoarthritis, digestive disorders and postpartum recovery are just a few of the treatments offered. Come and visit this centre and relax while taking care of yourself and your health.

17. Challenge yourself to a round of golf in Porto Santo Offering superb views of the serene surrounding landscape and a lovely sea breeze, this course presents unique challenges and optimal all year round conditions for golf. 18. Taste the wine of Porto Santo at the Harvest Festival celebrations, when it is possible to sample the different wine varieties cultivated on the island. There is a public grape pressing, wine tastings and a lot of music entertainment. 19. Visit Porto dos Frades Porto dos Frades (Port of the Friars) is located in the north of the island of Porto Santo. It is a quiet location with a beach of crystalline waters situated in a fantastic landscape that has been sculptured by factory, a lime kiln and salt pans. 20. Admire the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Graça This chapel was built in the 16th century and hosts one of the biggest celebrations of the island of Porto Santo on the 14th and 15th of August, with a Mass followed is also an outdoor fair with typical stalls where you can enjoy local cuisine. 21

O a

Outdoor utdoor ctivities activities

Walking trails

PS PR1 - Vereda do Pico Branco and Terra Chã Distance: 2,7 km (+ 2,7 km de regresso) Medium. Duration: 1h 30m (each way). Start/End: E.R. 111 / Terra Chã Maximum / Minimum Altitude: 450 m/184 m This trail leads to the location where the highest in their best conditions. Following a path to enormous prismatic geological formation called Rocha Quebrada.

After climbing to a fault in the rock of Cabeço do Caranguejo, the path then follows a predominantly arboreal landscape of Cyprus trees (Cupressus macrocarpa) until a bifurcation that leads to Terra-Chã on the right and Pico Branco on the left. name to the existence of a column of white stone and the many white lichen of the urzela species (Roccella Sp.) which grow there and which were exported from Porto Santo for the production of paints and other related specialist products. Two (Calonectris diomedea borealis) and the Common tern (Sterna hirundo) can be observed in this place. In Terra Chã there is a recently restored stone house which supports the study of endemic plants and their reintroduction in the environment. Below Terra Chã is of the “Furna dos Homiziados”, a former hiding place for fugitives where, according to history, several people took refuge from the law and from Algerian pirates. The innumerable natural belvederes that this path offers allow you to view a large part of the island of Porto Santo. The return is made by the same path.

PS PR2 – Vereda do Pico do Castelo Distance: 3,2 km/4,6 km Medium Duration:1h30/2h15 Start/End: Site of the Moledo / Mirador do Canhão. Maximum / Minimum Altitude: 435 m/225 m This trail features two possible routes: one on the north side and another on the south side of Pico do Facho. The latter is the longest walking trail on the island of Porto Santo and offers From this trail it is possible to witness traces of the old agricultural area and the arduous work involved in building the paired walls, as well as to contemplate the fantastic reforestation efforts on the island. A statue of Antonio Schiappa de Azevedo, a great reformer of Porto Santo, is located at the top of Pico Castelo. Exotic tree species have been introduced which, due to their rustic character, are especially resistant, such as the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), the Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) and cedar (Cupressus macrocarpa). Indigenous species to be found range from the dragon tree (Dracaena draco), olive trees (Olea sp), holm oaks (Quercus ilex ssp. Rotundifolia),

Myrica faya), heather (Erica sp) and (Echium nervosum). On the track it is also possible to come into legged partridges (Alectoris rufa), buzzards (Buteo buteo) and other birds of prey, colourful sparrows (Passer domesticus) and the impressive hoopoe (Upupa epops). Miradouro do Canhão belvedere, with views of the city of Vila Baleira and almost the entire length of the island in the background. The name Pico Castelo originates in from the by pirates. Its central position facilitated the place a true castle. These walking tracks require the proper accompaniment of a mountain guide. Trips organised by travel and tourism operators are recommended. The Madeira Tourism Board is unable to take any responsibility regarding the state and conservation of the walking trails.

Responsibility The walking trails recommended do not exempt users or their promoters from liability for any material or human damages that may occur during their use (Regional 2000 / M, Article 9). As some walking tracks in the region are subject to recovery work in order to ensure the safety of walkers, visitors are advised to check their status prior to the departure on the website www.visitmadeira.pt. (Please refer to the useful information section of this guidebook for safety guidelines).

Gardens and Parks Quinta das Palmeiras this small zoo and botanical garden offers its visitors a large number of plant and bird species and luxuriant green spaces. Paid entrance. Summer opening hours: Open daily from 10am to 5pm. Winter opening hours: Open daily day from 10am to 1pm and 3pm to 5pm. Estrada das Pedras Vermelhas Sítio dos Linhares Phone: (+351) 291 983 625 E-mail: quintadaspalmeirasportosanto@gmail.com https://www.facebook.com/ quintadaspalmeirasportosanto

Avenida Infante D. Henrique Garden This garden offers the city a vast green space with typical dragon trees, palms and The garden also features the bust of navigator Christopher Columbus and two playgrounds.

Nature reserves The Network of Protected Marine Areas of Porto Santo is made up of its six surrounding islets, including das Cenouras, da Cal, do Farol, de Fora, da Fonte da Areia and the de Ferro, and also by the marine areas surrounding the Ilhéu da Cal and the Ilhéu de Cima. Also included is the wreck site of the ship “Madeirense”. The islets feature coastal vegetation with important There is also abundant and diverse marine fauna found there, making it an exceptional diving site.

Beaches and Pools Natural pools of Salemas Salemas beach is located near Porto das Salemas in a small and beautiful cove formed with small natural pools and is well worth a visit. Calheta Beach beach is where the long Porto Santo beach ends and is naturally rockier. This beach enjoys views of the beautiful and warm water offer ideal conditions for swimming. showering and toilet facilities. Cabeço da Ponta Beach Cabeço da Ponta Beach is frequented mainly by tourists who know about the therapeutic effect of its sands. This beach is located in an area with several large hotels, thus providing excellent accommodation 30

choices and various leisure activities. Food and café/bar services are also provided by these hotels. Facilities available to users include surf rescue Fontinha beach Fontinha beach begins at Cais Velho and ends at the Torre Praia hotel, bordering the beach of Pedras Pretas. This beach is frequented mostly by locals and visitors captivated by the hours of sunshine and the beauty of the beach. Fontinha beach presents unique natural conditions. therapeutic properties and is ideal for the treatment of rheumatic and orthopedic problems. The beach has Blue Flag accreditation and features parking facilities, toilets, showers, lockers, a restaurant area, umbrellas, sun Pedras Pretas Beach atmosphere and is mostly frequented by people who live in that area. This beach is located in the area of the same name and is known for the purity and temperature of its waters. Pedras Pretas Beach has surf rescue services, a

Ribeiro Cochinho Beach Ribeiro Cochinho is a quiet beach near the Vila Baleira hotel. Ribeiro Salgado Beach Ribeiro Salgado Beach is located in front of Hotel Pestana Porto Santo. The therapeutic qualities of its sands are ideal for rheumatic and orthopedic problems. The beach is about 100 metres long. Beach access is via a wooden walkway that also connects the beach to the hotel gardens, where facilities such as toilets, a bar and a terrace offering beautiful panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean can be found. Cotrim Beach Cotrim Beach is located in Porto dos Frades, in the northern part of the island of Porto Santo. It is a quiet location with a beach of crystalline waters situated in a fantastic landscape that has been sculptured by sea and wind erosion. Here you will There are no shower facilities available.

the small esplanade. 31

Active Tourism Porto Santo offers various activities to keep you active during your holidays, from golf, water Porto Santo Golf Course This Golf Course was designed by former world champion Severiano Ballesteros and opened in 2004. It offers an 18-hole par 72 circuit and which is easily covered in about an hour. The course occupies a vast area which offers players spectacular views of the north and south coasts of the island. Sítio das Marinhas Apartado 14 9400-162 Porto Santo Phone: (+351) 291 983 778 E-mail: rececao@portosantogolfe.com www.portosantogolfe.com

Porto Santo has gained an international local tuna species, these islands are the ideal more than 500kg. Diving Porto Santo has long been visited by lovers of diving because of the transparency and temperature of its waters. While there are several places ideal for this activity, one of the most sought after by divers is in the southern section of the harbour. This is the wreck site of linked the islands of Porto Santo and Madeira, and has attracted lovers of diving since 2000. Porto Santo Naval Club Founded in 1982, this Club is dedicated to water sports such as sailing, canoeing and organises periodic regattas and other events. Kayaking, sailing, swimming and standup paddleboarding are other activities provided by this association, which is dedicated to promoting water sports among locals and visitors.

Stand Up Paddle Stand Up Paddle (also known as SUP) allows you to enjoy the relaxing aquatic experience of this sport while enjoying the beauty of the

Tennis The island of Porto Santo offers an excellent de Baixo site next to the golf course, it is equipped with all the equipment required for high-level tournaments. It consists of a main stadium, which has courts and two other paddle tennis courts. Paid entrance. Porto Santo Ténis Campo de Baixo Phone: (+351) 291 983 274 E-mail: mjose@sociedadesdesenvolvimento.com

Other activities Another option is to take an all terrain Jeep tour, venturing across the island of Porto Santo. There are also good conditions to do hang gliding and paragliding, with good spots for take off on the peaks and landing on the beach. The golden sand and the translucent attractive proposition for everyone. is a popular way of exploring it. Rent a bike and discover every magical corner of the island.

Museums and Monuments Parish Church of Nossa Senhora da Piedade One of the main monuments is the Parish Church, also called Church of Nossa do Pelourinho in the city. This church was set ablaze on several occasions by pirates and other privateers that disembarked in the island. Preserved in its interior is a beautiful altar and canvases by artists Martim Conrado and Max Romer, whose artistic beauty awakens the attention Mercy is celebrated at the end of August and includes traditional music, bands and local cuisine.

Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Graça Built before 1533, this hermitage is one of the oldest temples in Porto Santo. 1951. Closely linked to the history of the island, many of the inhabitants took refuge there to escape persecution by pirates. Chapel of Espírito Santo The Chapel of Espírito Santo, located in Campo de Baixo, dates from the 17th century and was It is a Mannerist chapel with a simple façade and a bell tower. Inside, it features 16th century Chapel of São Pedro The 17th century Chapel of São Pedro, also located in Campo de Baixo, is of a Mannerist and Baroque style. The baroque altarpiece in gilded carving in its interior stands out, as does the false vaulted wooden ceiling of the chancel decorated with paintings. São José Fort The old São José fort is in the upper part of the city and is formed by a line of eight small iron cannons that once served to defend the island. Its construction has undergone profound 36

changes since the beginning of the 17th century and became private property in the 20th century. Municipal Palace also called the “Casa Comunal”, has the peculiar history of having once been a jail. The origin of its construction dates back to the 16th century, although it has since undergone changes. Monument to the Discoveries Popularly known as the “Pau de Sabão”, or quadrangular form on each side of which there are reliefs making reference to the discoveries of the time of Prince Henry of Portugal. This work by António Aragão was unveiled in 1960 and is located in Alameda do Infante. The Promenade of Porto Santo begins next to the Monument. Christopher Columbus House Museum The House of Columbus is set in two buildings, the older of which dates back to the early 16th century and retains two Gothic windows. The houses a shop and a temporary exhibition room dedicated to themes of Portuguese maritime exhibition rooms.

Maritime Expansion and presents the strategic position of the Porto Santo in that context. The second room is related to the importance of the Spanish crown in world expansion and expedition. colonial empire, including part of that which was galleon, “Slot ter Hooge”, which sunk north of the island of Porto Santo in 1724. Paid entrance. Winter opening hours: Open Monday, and Wednesday to Saturday: from 10am to 12.30pm and 2pm to 5.30pm.Sundays from 10am to 1pm. Closed on Tuesday and public holidays. Summer opening hours (July to September ) daily from Monday to Saturday from 10am to 6pm. Sundays from 10am to 1pm. Closed on public holidays. 2-4, Travessa da Sacristia 9400-176 Porto Santo Phone: (+351) 291 983 405 E-mail: casacolombo.drac@gov-madeira.pt www.museucolombo-portosanto.com

Jorge Brum do Canto Museum This museum opened in the centre of Vila Baleira on July 2nd, 2016. It was established following the donation of a set of movable property (66 objects) and a documentary collection (268 documents | 2651documentary pieces) relating to the life and work of Portuguese director and actor Jorge Brum do Canto, who had strong roots in the Archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores. These director of the 19th century Medical-Surgical School of Madeira, a portrait of Jorge Brum Chaimite” (authored by C. Bielmaer, dated 1953); Honorary Orders attributed to Jorge Brum do Canto, one with the insignia of the Grade of Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry of Portugal (attributed posthumously on June 9th, 1994), and the Order of St James of the Sword (March 10th, Brum do Canto (by sculptor Júlio de Sousa), a diverse range of cinematographic material, photographs and award trophies. Rua Dr. Nuno Silvestre Teixeira 9400 – 162 Porto Santo

Handicraft Centre do Barqueiro, the centre is dedicated to the commercial supply of artisanal products of the archipelago, including palmwoven hats, cane small pieces made with shells. Av. Dr. Manuel Gregório Pestana Júnior Phone: (+351) 291 985 244 Porto Santo Cultural Centre The Cultural Centre features an auditorium with capacity for 300 people, an exhibition area, rooms for presentations, meetings and workshops and includes the support of bars and multipurpose rooms. It also has a shopping area and a car park. Open: Monday to Friday from 9am to 12:30 pm and 2pm to 5:30pm. Rua Dr. Nuno Silvestre Teixeira 9400-162 Funchal Phone: (+351) 291 980 600 / 291 980 605 E-mail: geral@sociedadesdesenvolvimento.com

Customs and traditions Feasts and celebrations The festivities of Porto Santo currently attract many tourists to the island. These festivities, which may or may not have Madeira.

Festival of São João Of all the festivities, the most representative and highly anticipated every year is undoubtedly that dedicated to St John, the patron saint of the island. They are held on the 23rd and 24th of June and are part of the Municipal Festivities. These festivities are a quintessential expression of the local culture which characterises Porto Santo and its is the Popular Marches on the night of June 23rd. Broadcast live on television, participants exhibit their characteristic costumes and dances while parading through the main streets of the city. Feast of Nossa Senhora da Graça Held in mid-August (14th and 15th), this religious festival mobilises hundreds of the faithful and visitors to a mass followed by an open air fair. Bringing together not only local residents but also the hundreds of people holidaying on the island in the month of August, these festivities are specially held for Porto Santo while the Arraial do Monte is held for Funchal. Feast of Nossa Senhora da Piedade At the end of August, usually on the 30th and 31st, the Feast of Nossa Senhora da Piedade is celebrated in the area surrounding the

Main Church. The town centre is festooned festivities feature wooden stands where various products are sold, including local food and sweets, drinks, toys and other products. These festivities attract many tourists to the island and are celebrated in quite an intense manner. The conclusion of the religious part of the celebrations and the procession is followed by a fair with food and drink and a wide variety of musical entertainment. Feasts of the Epiphany and of Santo Amaro These festivities take place on the 6th and the community of Porto Santo. On the eve of January 6th, pilgrims go from door to door to admire nativity scenes, sing to the wise men and taste regional delicacies. On January 15th, the local population gets dressed up and grabs the typical array of stringed instruments to gather in groups of family and friends to spend the night singing traditional songs passed down through the generations. Of deep cultural heritage, the festivities last until dawn. 41

Folklore

Female peasant attire is mainly white and consists of a beige woollen skirt, a thin cotton blouse, bloomers, a petticoat with a Swiss embroidery frill and a thin cotton scarf tied under the chin. The

The Folklore of Porto Santo usually portrays the settlement and colonisation of the island and is well known for its unique musical traditions, which use only stringed instruments, namely the violin (also known as a rebeca), the rajao and the steelstringed viola de arame. The most popular songs

consists of a linen shirt and trousers, a linen band around the waist, a black vest of satin and wool and a felt hat.

“the Reapers” and “Windmills” are also well known. The lyrics deal with agriculture and related equipment, daughters-inlaw, the sea and love. The love songs were traditionally sung on moonlit Porto Santo were threshed. The diverse musical repertoire is rooted in popular culture and the traditions are maintained by competing ensembles. These days, the music and folklore of Porto Santo are maintained by two musical groups, the Folklore of Porto Santo Group and the Popular Songs of Porto Santo Group that promote and perform the traditional songs of the island. There are two types of traditional attire in Porto Santo: that of the peasant and the Sunday best. 42

blue skirt and a thin white blouse with a white headdress. and a linen shirt with a palm straw hat. The boots worn by men and women are made of tanned leather. by a long black pleated skirt with side pockets, a a golden button on the collar and black leather boots.

Sunday attire is distinguished by a black suit, plain trousers without pockets, a vest, a black felt hat and black shoes. Local Handicrafts Regional handicrafts can be found in the Handicraft Centre next to the Vila Baleira wharf, including woven hats made from palm leaves, cane reed clay sculptures and small pieces made with shells.

Festivals and Events Grape Harvest Festival Santo are able to sample the various local wines in the city centre. A public wine pressing with tastings and demonstrations of the wine making process and related equipment, together with traditional musical entertainment make this an unforgettable event among the many festivities of Porto Santo. Columbus Festival In September, the city of Vila Baleira dedicates a week to the navigator Christopher Columbus, who lived in Porto Santo for some years following his marriage to of the island. when Funchal was involved in the sugar trade. Between 1480 and 1482, Columbus lived in the archipelago,

This festival aims to commemorate the passage and life of the navigator on the island of Porto Santo. The festival seeks to recreate the atmosphere at the time also linked to life on the island at that time. Musical performances, exhibitions, street entertainment, medieval recreations and, in particular, the reenactment of the landing of Columbus and historic procession mark this “historic” week. Child birth masses (Missas do Parto) The Child birth masses are a tradition of the Autonomous Region of Madeira and also occur in Porto Santo. They are intended to commemorate the nine months of pregnancy of the Virgin Mary and begin nine days before Christmas, when the birth of Jesus is celebrated. These masses are celebrated at songs. Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve (Missa do Galo - Mass of the Rooster) This mass is celebrated at midnight from the 24th The mass derives its name from the legend of the witness the birth of the Baby Jesus, giving the rooster its subsequent role in heralding all births.

Useful information to get to the Madeira archipelago, what legal documents are required, customs formalities and health precautions to be taken. Legal documents Visitors from the European Union subject to the Schengen Agreement can enter freely. If you are not subject to this agreement, according to Portuguese law you will need a valid passport Customs Formalities While there are no limits on outward-bound articles, if you are carrying a quantity that seems to prove that the items being transported are for personal consumption.

Vaccinations and Health Precaut No vaccines are required before travelling to the archipelago. Emergency care in public hospitals is accessible to citizens of the European Union and private medical services are available for visitors of other nationalities. The Health Centre of the island of Porto Santo is located between the port and Vila Baleira and provides emergency services, with the most urgent of Funchal. Centro de Saúde Rua Dr. José Diamantino Lima Phone: (+351) 291 980 060 Pharmacy Open: Monday to Friday, from 9am to 1pm and 3pm to 7pm. Rua João Gonçalves Zarco Phone: (+351) 291 982 577 Communications Sophisticated information and communication technologies are widely available in the region. The international dialling code for the archipelago is +351.

Phones main streets of the larger towns. Some of them only accept telephone cards that can be purchased in To call abroad you must dial 00, followed by the desired country code. Time zone Madeira follows the GMT EU directives for time-keeping. Clocks are set one hour forward on the last Sunday, in March and set back one hour on the last Sunday, in October, in accordance to the European Union standards. Water and electricity The electric current in the archipelago is 220V. On the island of Porto Santo the water is desalinated. Banks and trading hours Banks are open Monday to Friday from 8.30am to 3pm. 9am to 1pm and 2pm to 7pm, except Saturdays, when they are are open from 9am to 7pm. Outside these hours, foreign exchange services are available in hotels.

Most of these routes are in mountainous areas surrounded by nature, so it is very important to be adequately prepared before beginning a hike so as avoid any danger. The following are some rules to be followed at all times: • Stay on the track. • Avoid making excessive noise and other behaviours that disturb the environment.

and put them in a bin. • Never walk alone. Always walk with other people. • Ensure you have up-to-date information about the status of the track prior to departure and always take a torch. • Always tell someone about which walking trail you are planning to take and your expected time of arrival. • Be sure leave yourself enough time to complete your walk before nightfall. • Always bring some food and extra water. • Wear appropriate clothing and footwear in the mountains • Use sunscreen. • If possible, carry a mobile phone. already on the track, return the same way you have come immediately.

Useful Telephone Numbers: Emergency: 112 Civil Protection: (+351) 291 700 112 Police If you require police assistance, call 112. There is a station of the Porto Santo Police Service in the city - Matas (Phone: (+351) 291 982 423) and another at Porto Santo Airport (Phone: (+351) 291 982 289).

located at Porto Santo Airport Security The islands of the archipelago present a safe place to spend holidays. With the observance of minimal precautions and common sense, you are unlikely to encounter any problems here. Most hotels have safety deposit boxes or other places where valuables can be stored.

How to get to Porto Santo By air There are daily connections between Madeira and Porto Santo and throughout European cities. and Porto Santo. Porto Santo Airport is located 1km outside the town of Vila Baleira Aeroporto do Porto Santo Located: 1 km from Vila Baleira city centre Phone: (+351) 291 980 120 E-mail: anam@anam.pt www.ana.pt By boat for the daily transport of passengers and vehicles between the island of Madeira and Porto Santo. The trip takes approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes with capacity for 1,153 passengers. 49

6, Rua da Praia 9000-503 Funchal Phone: (+351) 291 210 300 175 C, Estrada Monumental Phone: (+351) 291 210 300 Funchal Harbour Phone: (+351) 291 214 881/2 Shop, 6-7, Rua Estêvão de Alencastre 9400-161 Porto Santo Phone: (+351) 291 982 938 E-mail: info@portosantoline.pt www.portosantoline.pt Porto Santo harbour The harbour meets all requirements to receive small and large ships. The wharf allows for easy the docking of ships and has the infrastructure to provide a wide range of services. It is in this daily connection between the island of Porto Santo and the island of Madeira. People from all over the world arriving on cruises at the island of Porto Santo make their stop in 50

this port. Pleasure craft can dock in the protected Porto Santo marina. Porto Santo Marina Madeira, the Porto Santo marina and shipyard are situated in the harbour about 3km from the city centre. The marina has a pontoon docking capacity of 140 places. All mooring stations are equipped with water and an electricity supply reception and repair facilities for boats are some of the services available to users. Marina do Porto Santo Estrada Jorge Moura Caldeira de Freitas Vila Baleira GPS Coordinates: 33º 03´ 6 N - 16º 18´9 W Phone: (+351) 291 980 180 E-mail: marina.portosanto@apram.pt www.apram.pt

Public transport The Island of Porto Santo has a good public transport network from the centre of Vila Baleira. Taxi Service Av. Dr. Manuel Gregório Pestana Júnior Phone: (+351) 291 982 123 Bus service Tours round the island: From/To the island port City centre near Taxi station Phone: (+351) 291 291 982 780 / 291 982 403 Rent-a-car For those who prefer to use car rental services, this is possible from one of the several rent-a-car agencies available at Porto Santo airport in the city of Vila Baleira. http://www.visitportosanto.pt/en-gb/ getting-around/getting-around/porto-santo/ transports/car-rental

Tourist Information OFFICE Handicraft Centre Open: Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5:30 pm and Saturday from 10 am to 12:30 pm Av. Dr. Manuel Gregório Pestana Júnior 9400-171 Porto Santo Phone: (+351) 291 985 244

Av. Arriaga, 18, 9004-519 Funchal - Madeira Ph.: (+351) 291 211 900 F.: (+351) 291 232 151 www.visitmadeira.pt info.srtc@madeira.gov.pt