Teng Guo Port. RMIT Architecture 2020

[PORTFOLIO] R M IT ARCHI T E CT URE

Teng Guo 郭腾

[MAJOR PROJECT]

Site Information China_Xiong’an New Area

CityX China _ X城市 Cit y X i s e x p l o r i n g th e p o te n ti al to boost the developm ent of hum an knowle dge and s o c ia l e ff i c i e n c y th rou g h u rba n e n vir onm ental connectivity and scalability. Bas ed on t h e p r e d i c t i o n s o n e mergi ng te ch n ological evolution, this pr oject will focus to ur ban d e s ig n a n d a r c hi tectu ral sol uti on and r esponse to sustainable developm ent goal s a n d i t w i l l b e use a s a g u i de l i n e to inter oper ate and r esponse to pr oject sy s tem .

Th e p r o j e c t i s co me from re a l da ta base on existing conditions aim to tide ov er the t e c h n o l o g y a n d ci ty i n frastructu re as well as hum an being, which per uses an ec ho a n d e n v i r o n m e n ta l l y fri e n d l y i n ci ty system and natur e. The pr oject is pr om oti ng a f u t u r e l i v e m o d e l by th e co mbi na ti on of differ ent system s, including dynam i c Vor on o i s y s t e m , m ob i l i ty system, i n te l l igent skin system etc.

Th e s y s t e m i s i n X i on g ’ an C hi na . Com par ed with the tr aditional m ode, it w i l l happ e n w i t h i n n o v a ti on , th e fu tu re ci ty needs to pr ovide people m or e dynam ic and al l t h e p r o g r a m s s ho u l d b e b l en d e d a s differ ent zones. They will distr ibution ti m e c y c l e a n d d e v e l o p a ne w ci ty a n d a l l o w the whole city to be well- connected and then to b e f u n c t i o n i n g 2 4 /7 h o u rs.

Su pervi sor: Tom K ovac Students: Teng Guo China_Xiong’an New Area

Transportation & Location Interpretation

Exisiting Condition

RMIT Architecture Studio 2020

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Sustainable Development Goals

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CITY X CHINA X城市 Teng Guo s3636546

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The World’s Unicorn Companies 2020 All Private Companies Valued At $1B+

Article & Sources: https://howmuch.net/articles/the-world-unicorn-companies-2020

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Programs Programs Blended

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Design Strategy

Design Strategy _ 2D

Wool Experiment

Decentralized Concentration

Frei Otto’s pioneering work on natural structures included work on settlement patterns. He starts with the distinction/relation of occupying and connecting as the two fundamental processes that are involved in all processes of urbanisation.15 His analysis of existing patterns was paralleled by analogue experiments modelling crucial features of the settlement process. He distinguished distancing and attractive occupations. For distancing occupation he used magnets floating in water and for attractive occupation he used floating polystyrene chips. A more complex model integrates both distancing and attractive occupation whereby the polystyrene chips cluster around the floating magnetic needles that maintain distance among themselves16. The result closely resembles the typical settlement patterns found in our real urban landscapes

The shortest path between two points, the total path is square.

The analogue model finds the minimal path system, that is, the system connects a distributed set of given points, thus the overall length of the path system is minimised. Each point is reached but there is a considerable imposition of detours between some pairs of points. The system is a tree (branching system) without any redundant connections.

Give length to make wool loose

Give length to make wool loose.

Low Efficiency & Bad Experience

High Efficiency & Bad Experience

Low Efficiency & Good Experience

High Efficiency & Good Experience

The distance between the two points becomes an arch, but the total distance is merged into two diagonal line, however, the total path is the shortest

The development of community in the past decade is the main reason for the declined vitality of traditional cities, such as New York and Beijing. Comparing with the traditional mode, the future city need to provide people more alternatives and more dynamic.

Immerse in water and remove after slight vibration

Frei Otto, Apparatus for computing minimal path systems, Institute for Lightweight Structures (ILEK), Stuttgart, 1988 PAGE 08

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Design Strategy _ 2D Contral Points

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Design Strategy _ 2D

Design Strategy _ 3D

Mechanical Simulation _ Wool-thread Model

Gravitation: 100

Gravitation: 50

Gravitation: 200

Gravitation: -100

Gravitation: -50

Wool experiment result PAGE 12

FREI OTTO _ Modeling with Soap

Gravitation: -200

Otto's soap bubble model, which is using a closed curve to pull out of the soap solution, and we can get a kind of minimal space.

Control points PAGE 13

Design Strategy _ 3D

Design Strategy _ 24hour

Dynamic City

Dynamic City

5 Year

0.00

4.00

8.00

12.00

16.00

20.00

10 Year

15 Year

20 Year

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Design Strategy

System _ New Urbanism _ Intelligent Skin System

Eco-system

Sun Path

Annual Temperature

Annual Sunshine Time

Average Temperature 0-30℃ Sendible temperature 15-25℃

Sunshine Time > 800h (Whole year)

Annual Humidity Average Humidity 10-30%

800h > Sunshine Time > 400h (Whole year)

Sunshine Time < 400h (Whole year)

SUN LIGHT VIEW VENTILATION

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System _ New Urbanism

HARDSPACE

DYNAMIC VORONOI NETWORK GROWTH 5 YEAR

DYNAMIC VORONOI NETWORK GROWTH 10 YEAR

DYNAMIC VORONOI NETWORK GROWTH 50 YEAR

GREEN BELT

CLUSTERS GROWTH 5 YEAR

CLUSTERS GROWTH 10 YEAR

CLUSTERS GROWTH 50 YEAR

WETLAND

AQUAFRAM & POND

LANDSCAPE INTERGRATED WITH CITY

INTELLIGENT SKIN SYSTEM

MOBILITY SYSTEM

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System _ Layers and Time

METRO NETWORK

URBAN SYSTEM

5 Year

10 Year

5 YEAR

10 YEAR

50 Year

50 YEAR

SYSTEM INTERGRATED NETWORK

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System _ Layers

Section Study

INTELLIGENT SKIN SYSTEM

MOBILITY SYSTEM

SECTION 01

SECTION 02

SECTION 03

SECTION 04

SECTION 05

SECTION 06

SECTION 07

SECTION 08

SECTION 09

INTELLIGENT SKIN SYSTEM

ACTIVITIES & PROGRAMS

MOBILITY SYSTEM & URBAN SYSTEM

LANDSACPE

URBAN SYSTEM

ACTIVITIES & PROGRAMS

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Long section

Moment

Orchard

Opening Space & Garden

Roof Farming

Lowland Plants

SUN LIGHT REQUIREMENT WATER REQUIREMENT VEGETABLE FARMING

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CITY X CHINA X城市 Teng Guo s3636546

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Mobility System _ Scenario Visitor

Mobility System _ Scenario Visitor

HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY NETWORK

CITY LOOP (MAGLEV & TRAM)

TRAFFIC HUB

ARRIVAL BY TRAIN (FROM BEIJING)

HIGH-SPEED RAILWAY NETWORK

TRANSFER TO MAGLEV

CITY LOOP (MAGLEV & TRAM)

TRAFFIC HUB

METRO NETWORK (UNDERGROUND)

TRANSFER TO METRO ARRIVED TO OFFIC BUILDING

AUTO-BUS NETWORK (GROUND)

MOBILITY SYSTEM

TRANSFER TO METRO

AUTO-BUS NETWORK (GROUND)

TRANSFER TO BUS

MOBILITY SYSTEM VORONOI NETWORK (SHARING-BIKE & PRIVATE VEHICLE)

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METRO NETWORK (UNDERGROUND)

VORONOI NETWORK (SHARING-BIKE & PRIVATE VEHICLE)

CYCLING FORM HOME ARRIVAL BY WALKING

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Perspective

CityX

RMIT ARCHITECTURE MASTER STUDIO 2020

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[PROJECT 01]

Research

OasisChasm So ci e t y i s t h e un se e n p a tte rn i n a dynam ic equilibr ium .

TRADITIONAL GATED COURTYARD COMMUNITIES

TRADITIONAL GATED COURTYARD COMMUNITIES

EARLY SETTLEMENT IN HONG KONG

KOWLOON WALLED CITY

A TYPICAL MODERN CHINESE METROPOLIS

Concret Jungle of HongKong

EARLY SETTLEMENT IN HONG KONG

I n a w o r l d t h a t i s ra p i dl y con ve rted into infor m ation, futur e cities and build i ngs w i l l b e c h a r a c t e r i zed b y e n h a n ce d resilience, plasticity, and m alleability of com pl ex in t e r r e l a t e d s y ste ms; i n sh o rt, i n cr eased designability within com plex ecologi es , a llo w i n g f o r d esi g n p rop o sa l s of u npr ecedented natur e, com plexity and sc al e. R ec o g n iz i n g t h a t archi tectu re i s as fu ndam entally infor m ational as it is m ater ial , s tudi o will e x p l o r e d esi gn syste ms for com plexity, necessitated by the incr easing l y v ol ati l e s t a t e o f t h e p l an e t, a n d a fforde d by the conver gence of exponential technol ogi es .

Big d a t a , AI , bl ockch a i n, si mu l ati on, r obotics and autom ation ar e new r esour c es , d isru p t i n g m i c ro to macro co n d i ti o ns of ar chitectur e, cities, engineer ing, c ons tr uc t io n a n d d e v e l o p men t.

Th is i s a k i n d of h i gh -de n si ty tow er, seeking to cr eate a sustainable bluepr i nt for t h e f u t u r e e v o l uti on o f u rba n d e si gn.

BIGGER,FASTER,BETTER,TALLER Bigger, Faster, Better, Taller.

Tu tor: A l i sa A ndrasek S tudents: Teng Guo

RMIT Architecture Studio 2020

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Iteration Study

[3D Search Catalogue] [3D Search Catalogue] The following pictures are under the parameter of: [3D S e abox: r pictures c1-5 h (1,1,1,-1) Carea under t a;7 l(1.6,1.3,-0.1,1) o u e ] of: TheSpawn following thegparameter Agents

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Agents Spawn box: 1-5 (1,1,1,-1) ;7 (1.6,1.3,-0.1,1) 8-9 (2.4,2.7,0.9,-19) The(2.4,2.7,0.9,12);10-15 following pictures are under the parameter of: 8-9 (2.4,2.7,0.9,12);10-15 (2.4,2.7,0.9,-19) Number of the agents: 1-6:25; 7:50; 8:20; 9-15:100 Agents Spawn box:agents: 1-5 (1,1,1,-1) (1.6,1.3,-0.1,1) Number of the 1-6:25;;7 7:50; 8:20; 9-15:100 Iterations : 1:200; 2-9:100; 10:50; 11:60; 12:22; 13:33; 8-9 (2.4,2.7,0.9,12);10-15 (2.4,2.7,0.9,-19) At t he beginn i n g , I t i s t r y t o exp lo r e d iffe r e n t p o ssib ilitie s o f a p pl yi ng the i terati on curves. S earchi ng for al gorl thm i n archi tecture by us i ng di fferent Iterations : 1:200; 2-9:100; 10:50; 11:60; 12:22; 13:33; 14-15:50 Number of the agents: 1-6:25; 7:50; 8:20; 9-15:100 14-15:50

geomet ry, gr o w t h L o g i c i n d i ffe r e n t sca le s.

Iterations : 1:200; 2-9:100; 10:50; 11:60; 12:22; 13:33; Particle Swarm Influence Velocity AttStrenth Boundary 14-15:50 Particle Swarm Influence Velocity AttStrenth Boundary

1 Particle 0 0 Influence -0.001 1 1 10 0 Swarm -0.001 Velocity 2 21 1 0 0 -0.001 -0.001 1 1 31 310 1 00 0 -0.001 -0.001 11 1 -0.001 42 401 0 00 0 -0.001 -0.001 51 5 -0.001 53 501 0 10 1 -0.001 -0.001 51 5 -0.001 64 600 0 00 0 -0.001 -0.001 20 -0.001 5 20 75 700 0 11 1 -0.001 -0.001 20 -0.001 5 20 -0.001 86 800 0 10 1 -0.001 1 -0.001 20 1 -0.001 20 97 900 0 01 0 -0.001 1 1 -0.001 10 -0.001 1.5 1.5 10 00 0 01 0 -0.001 8 -0.001 1 11 0 0 -0.001 1.5 1.5 11 0 0 -0.001 9 0 0 -0.001 1 12 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.001 -0.001 2 2 12 0.5 10 0 0 -0.001 1.5 13 0.5 0.5 0.5 5 5 3.5 3.5 13 0.5 11 140 0.5 0 0.5 -0.001 1.5 -0.001 3.5 3.5 14 0.5 0.5 -0.001 12 15 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.001 1.915 52 5 15 0.5 0.5 1.915 13 0.5 0.5 5 3.5

0.171 0 0 0.171 Boundary AttStrenth 0.171 0.171 0 0 1 1 00 0 0.171 0.162 0.162 00 0 0.171 11 1 00 0 0 0 00 0 0.162 01 0 00 0 10 1 00 0 0.2 00 0 0 0.2 0.2 0.2 00 0 1 0.2 0.2 00 0 0.2 0.5 0.5 50 5 0.2 0.5 0.5 50 5 0.20.5 0.5 55 5 0.50.5 0.5 10510 0.5 14 0.5 0.5 -0.001 3.5 0.5 5 15 0.5 Geometry 0.5 1.915 5 Geometry 0.5 Attractor 10 Swarm Geometry Swarm Geometry Attractor 1 Scattered in Square Original Curve 1 Scattered in Square Original Curve 2 Scattered in Square Original Curve 2 Scattered inSwarm Square Original Attractor Curve Geometry Geometry 3 Scattered in Square Original Curve 31 4Scattered in Original Curve Scattered inSquare Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve 42 5Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve 53 6Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve 64 7Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve 75 8Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve 86 9Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve 97 10 Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve 10 Scattered in Square Original Curve 12 Scattered in Square Original Curve 8 Scattered in Square Original Curve 12 Scattered in Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve 9 13 Scattered in Square Square Original Curve 13 Scattered in Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve 10 14 Scattered inSquare Square Original Curve 14 Scattered in Original Curve Scattered in Square Original Curve 12 15 Scattered inSquare Square Original Curve 15 Scattered in Square Original Curve 13 Scattered in Square Original Curve NOTE: No.15 Boundary is a Sphere 14 Scattered in Square Original Curve NOTE: No.15 Boundary is a SphereOriginal Curve 15 Scattered in Square NOTE: No.15 Boundary is a Sphere

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1-51-5 1-5

0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

-0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 5 -0.001 1.915

1 1 1 5 5 20 20 1 1 1.5 1.5 2 3.5 3.5 5

0.171 0.171 1 0.162 1 0 0 1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 10

6-10 6-10

6-10 Week 1 3D Search Catalogue

[3D Search Catalogue] The following pictures are under the parameter of: Agents Spawn box: 1-5 (1,1,1,-1) ;7 (1.6,1.3,-0.1,1) 8-9 11-15 (2.4,2.7,0.9,12);10-15 (2.4,2.7,0.9,-19) Number 11-15 of the agents: 1-6:25; 7:50; 8:20; 9-15:100 Iterations : 1:200; 2-9:100; 10:50; 11:60; 12:22; 13:33; 14-15:50 11-15

Particle Swarm Influence Velocity AttStrenth Boundary 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 1

-0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001

1 1 1 5 5 20 20

0.171 0.171 1 0.162 1 0 0

1-5

6-10

Alisa Andrasek & Joshua Lye

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Iteration Catalogue

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 1-5 13 14

Geometry Swarm Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square Scattered in Square

Geometry Attractor Original Curve Original Curve Original Curve Original Curve Original Curve Original Curve Original Curve Original Curve Original Curve Original Curve Frederick S3690853 OriginalXing Curve Frederick Xing S3690853 Original Curve Frederick Xing S3690853 Original Curve Week 1 3D Search Catalogue

Week 1 3D Search Catalogue

Week 1 3D Search Catalogue

Week 1 3D Search Catalogue

11-15 PAGE 31

Muti Components Aggregation Testing

“Babel” Component

“Babel” Component

Internal Views Views

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Coral Growth

Field Development

The growth of the coral is closely related to the seawater temperature, salinity, water depth, solar radiation and light conditions.

The optimum temperature for coral growth is 25-28, while less than 13 or above 36 leads to death.

Coral adapts to salinity ranges from 27-40%. and the optimum is 36%.

Besides the optimum amount of dissolved oxygen in the water is 4.5-5.0 ml/L. The growth of coral is also affected by the transmittance of light.

Depth of coral growth can be 70m, generally within 50m is suitable for coral growth, and within 20m the growth of coral is the most prosperous. Individual species and individuals can grow with the transmittance of light is 50-70m, but not from the reef.

The corals also has flowability, get benefit from its porous structure. This makes it stand in the chaotic current.

We taking advantage of different height, we can get numerous different growing environments for coral.

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Site Information

[Location Choice] The site location we choose is surrounded by the lake. Because of the flat and broad area of the lake and the circumstances that there’s no surrounding skyscraper or buildings, the amount of area that expose to the sunlight is significantly high, besides, the wind condition is also better than those in the city which could potentially use as part of the energy harvest system. In addition to this , location provides a good view as it’s sitting in the middle of the lake.

Location: Xiong’an City Baiyangdian Area Baiyangdian Area

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Year

Extreme Wind Speed

Average Wind speed

Maximum Wind Speed

2019 2018

24.2 m/s 29.3 m/s

4.37m/s 4.25m/s

14 m/s 15.2 m/s

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Solar Analysis

Solar Analysis

As mentioned before, the concept is aim to set building as a sustainable semi-energy self supply future city to meet the requirement of the future intense and urgent needs of the livinng space while keep itself as a carbonn nutrual and environmental friendly design to reduce the pollution.

The solar analysis is based on the whole year total radiation statistics. The red orange and yellow part of the building would be covered with the solar panel components to receive the solar radiation. The panel angle of the design is set to be the optimise angle in Melbourne which is 37 degrees.

Perspective View

Perspective VIew

Total radiation of the solar energy: 2.4095e+7 kwh

North

East

West

South

Top

The field that we used to do the analysis

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Solar analysis

The most efficient area has been selected

Selected area will be replaced by the special components

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Wind Analysis

Wind Analysis

The wind goes through the tunnel without losing much strenth

In considering of the local surrounding building and environment, the analysis should be more reliable.

Test is based on the local context of Melbourne city. According to the analysis result the wind harvest component will be placed onto the area where the wind could generate the energy.

[Wind Analysis Plus]

Input with the surrounding enviornmennt

These analysis is all about the holes in the building where the wind energy could potentially generated. The analysis shows the wind condition where the turbine is going to be placed. (Result implies the wind speed, the wind direction and the vortex so that the efficiency of the energy collection is guaranteed)

How the wind flows through and around the building

Because of the structure in this particular area, wind as split into two seperate current which means more than two turbines should be placed into the area

Result indicates the tunnel is not suitable enough to place the turbine

South

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North

West

East

Top

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Programs

Components Study

Outer mesh

Structural Frame

Communication Area

[Blocks Design] Our basic components are hard and soft blocks.

The hard-like block have better space and function which is one of the best spaces to generate apartments.

Commercial Space

The soft blocks has good fluxility and better structure. It can provide more facade to capture sunlight and distribute the wind.

According to the simulation of sun and wind analysis, we put them in to the skin where allow them to capture the sun and reduce wind noise.

BIORITHM

So it will form a kind of change from soft to hard in our field.

There will be more soft blocks on the skin. And more hard blocks near to the middle.

Handrail

Hard Block

Soft Block

Rooftop plaza

Main entrance Crowd

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Apartment

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Apartment

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Apartment Section

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Section

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CityX

RMIT ARCHITECTURE MASTER STUDIO 2020

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n

[PROJECT 02]

SUPERCITY SU PE R C I T Y i s an e sse n ti al 21 st centur y for esight, identifying disr uptive p atter ns of g lo b a l c h a n g e th a t ad va n ce archi tectur e, ur banism and life in the extr em e futur e. It p ro m o t e s m u l t idi sci p l i n a ry thi nki ng and collabor ation as cor e com petency c ondi ti ons n e c e s s i t y f o r futu re i n n o va ti on and r ecognizes m ater ial science, hum an- c om puter in t e r f a c e s , e x p e ri e n ce de si gn , en gineer ed system s, or ganizational dynam ic s br eadth a n d d e p t h o f kn o w l e d g e across pr ofessional dom ains as system s for addr es s i ng c o m p l e x i t y a n d i nn o va ti on .

SU PE R C I T Y i s an e sse n ti al 21 st centur y for esight, identifying disr uptive p atter ns of g lo b a l c h a n g e th a t ad va n ce archi tectur e, ur banism and life in the extr em e futur e. It p ro m o t e s m u l t idi sci p l i n a ry thi nki ng and collabor ation as cor e com petency c ondi ti ons n e c e s s i t y f o r futu re i n n o va ti on and r ecognizes m ater ial science, hum an- c om puter in t e r f a c e s , e x p e ri e n ce de si gn , en gineer ed system s, or ganizational dynam ic s br eadth a n d d e p t h o f kn o w l e d g e across pr ofessional dom ains as system s for addr es s i ng c o m p l e x i t y a n d i nn o va ti on .

Tutor: Tom K ovac Students: Teng Guo

RMIT Architecture Studio 2019

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Cultural Value - Water & Maritime

南沙 SOUTHERN

Political/ Trading

Future - Water level change

NAN SHA

Trading/ Logistic

Living

SEDIMENT

Transportation

TOP VIEW

SECTION

TOP VIEW

SECTION PAGE 52

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NanSha Data Survey

Subdivison Process

Industrial Enterprise Output Value

Evolution of China's Diplomatic Policy

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Output Value Ranking of Guangdong

Evolution of Technological Power Evolution of China's Diplomatic Policy

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Program Analysis

Form Generating Process

4:00

8:00

12:00

16:00

20:00

24:00

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Stage01

After 10 years

Stage02

After 50 years

Stage03

After 100 years

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Form Anaysis

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Layers Study

Transportation

Water

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Landscape

Skin

Skin Analysis

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SUPERCITY

RMIT ARCHITECTURE MASTER STUDIO 2019

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[PROJECT 03] T h e C o m m u n i t y, G r e e n B e l t The linkage of collective housing and new programs is a way to update the urban features. Regardless of commercial, residential or industrial that people always need a neighborhood, a relationship by creating a community to form the social network. With the renewing technological measurement, the fundamental urban culture or existing housing and upcoming idea, some cities are losing confidence because the confusion of old and new are conflicting in the same area by an inappreciative connection approach. Barcelona is a historical city that has established a lot of successful urban theories and famous architecture. Undoubtedly, culture acts a significant role that influencing the growth of the city, showing the process of development, implying the precedents should be reserved here anyway.

We are trying to build a community by restoring the housing that is difficult to cooperate with the new projects by creating a green belt that including the existing scattered nature environment and some fresh public space with greenery. The idea comes from two city parks, the ground of the Barcelona museum and a nature park on the other side of the site. Our main project consists of three blocks located between two parks. Based on the idea, the green belt is an uninterrupted line connect them to provide a better and healthier city life to residents.

Tu to r: Ia n N a z a r eth Stu d e n ts : Te n g G uo

CityXn Architecture Studio 2019

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Collage

The proposed urban project uses special methods to fix the regional issue. The new plaza that is extended by the cut off bridge ( the end of the street), to release the haight pressure which is the crucial problem accompanied by our project. The different circulation identified by different traffics, such as bike, pedestrian and private car.

Separating the approach of movement can avoid accidents away from citizens and improve the quality of residents life when they are in the public zoom. The detailed plan will be shown after the observation part.

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Workshop in Barcelona

In the urban environment of Barcelona, ​​we observe its morphological rules and urban culture under some social structures. These factors all affect the design mode in the city, especially in the way of solving some urban issues. For example, the relationship for height, the transferability of green space in the city, and the functional relationship between buildings and public transportation.

Observation

During the design process, we constantly explored Barcelona's unique urban survival modes, such as noise isolation systems on building structures, treatment of heterosexual spaces on the street, and how to use gentle slopes to achieve the most relaxed urban activities to release the Haight of pressure. These are the points that should be emphasized in our proposition from Barcelona The project aims to connect this area with Avinguda Meridiana and also with the rest of the Poblenou grid. A great plaza extending from the lively corner of the Encants Market is the point of contact with Meridiana, and the entrance door to the community.

Axonometric drawing: Extension of Meridiana to create a square giving access to the staircase and the civic centre.

It then transforms into a staircase-lookout, and on one side we reach a great urban square which is actiPAGE 72 by a market and workshops located under the staircase space and also by the new large building vated currently under construction. On the other side of the staircase we find the civic center of the community,

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Height Difference Data

In the previous stage of the proposition, the establishment of existing projects and the new building with space has always been our crucial consideration. Barcelona's unique grid-like neighborhoods line up neatly like a group of independent communities. What kind of connection can break the gap between them while maintaining their previous form of existence?

Or, what kind of function or spatial pattern can string together the blocks?

When we do city surveys, we find that there is always a certain amount of green space around the buildings in Barcelona. We cannot say that they are large scale or highly available. Except for the park located southeast of the site, the rest of the natural environment is an addition to architecture and space, as well as some irregular wasting land along the railway. Their distribution is scattered and meaningless. So we think if we take the green structure of the city as the main body of the project and collect these irregular natural elements as a connection method, we create a continuous green belt to link these blocks. And the natural environment is also an important part of the city that cannot be ignored, reflecting the combination of civilization and nature, improving the sustainable development strategy of the city. Also, the best architect in Barcelona Gaudí's said: "Nature is the best teacher".

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The relationship between heights is a more important urban issue in our design. Due to the reason of the underground railway, the main lane will be about 13 meters away from other grounds. We visualize the height and divide it into three levels: brown is the lowest (0 ~ 6m), red is medium (7 ~ 10m), and orange is the primary road (more than 11m). It is obvious from this picture which plots are sunken urban parts so that we can use slopes at their edges to connect, or directly use stairs to achieve mobility.

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Master Plan

Ground Floor

The project aims to connect this area with Avinguda Meridiana and also with the rest of th grid. A great plaza extending from the lively corner of the Encants Market is the point of c Meridiana, and the entrance door to the community.

To achieve the guide's way, we show the planned route. At the same time, to allow residents to experience the coping methods in the urban height difference we designed. We use the green belt as a diversion reference.

The construction area has been replaced by a large stepped square, which is used to buffer the height difference and provide free space for nearby residents. Other building functions are mainly residential and community infrastructure services.

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Axono drawin Extens ridiana a squa acces stairca civic c

On the ground floor, we show the relationship of the proposed project. It also proposes to Itopen theintoclosed space ofsidethe block then transforms a staircase-lookout, and on one we reach a great urban square w vated by a market and workshops located under the staircase space and also by the new la through the role of public space.

In other words, public space currently under construction.

On the other the side of the staircase we find the civic center of the occupying an existing building. This building can be accessed both through the top and low in each block creates a connection relationship withbuilding thethatremaining Across the staircase we reach a residential opens up to mark an access into green space and to create alternative paths through the community. streets, thus connecting them to each other. The green belt is the bond of these spaces, visualizing the shape of the public space.

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Residential Buildings

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Sections

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Development of The Project

Lighting Design

This drawing shows the development order of the project. If we are developers, first of all, in order to open the relationship between the entire project and other areas of the city, we need to establish a stepped square to buffer the height difference, and then build the next block and plaza connection point. , which is the connection of public space.

The green belt was then extended and the infrastructure for residential areas such as supermarkets and convenience equipment was built.

Finally, design natural landscapes in each public area to deepen the functional relationship between the natural environment and neighbors, and improve the quality of life of residents.

The buildings at different heights allow many distant views, a feature that is characteristic of this part of the PAGE 80 city, where it suddenly opens up and the gaze can escape to far away points.

Due to the differences of functional properties compared with the day and night, we have designed a fluorescent runway which can become a guiding route and create a warm community atmosphere.

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This project imagines a community along the train tracks that run parallel to Avinguda Meridiana.

It focuses in an area where the city appears suddenly interrupted: a long strip located at a sunken level provokes a jump in the city that leaves both sides of it disconnected.

Group 8 Ziqi Wang Teng Guo Zelin Wang Haidong Ronald Moucadie Guillem Vilaseca

BARCELONA STUDIO

Group 8 on the first day of the workshop - 26 November 2019.

Group 8 Ziqi Group Wang 8 Teng Guo ZelinZiqi Wang Wang Haidong Teng Guo Ronald ZelinMoucadie Wang Guillem Vilaseca Haidong Ronald Moucadie The proposed urban plan for this site is connected by a green belt that surrounds the railroad tracks Guillem Vilaseca and incorporates circulations for pedestrians and bicycles in a continuous movement through the different topographical levels. The different activities and programs are strategically spread among the new and existing buildings, to activate the entire strip with activities jumping from one building to another.

Group 8 during the final presentation day - 5 December 2019.

9.

RMIT ARCHITECTURE MASTER STUDIO 2019

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[Elective]

THA NK Y O U

LOST IN MELBOURNE

RMIT Architecture Studio 2019-2020

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H E R E D I TA RY

VISUALISING THE VIRTUAL CONCOURSE

RMIT Eletive 2019-2020

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[ELETIVE 01]

LOST IN MELBOURNE _ 绘造社 The parallel world borrows the concept of multiverse. Generally, one people can perceive only one world. But in the parallel world, there are countless other coexisting universes, and they are constantly splitting and multiplying. When people face the choice of life, the original world begins to split, and the number of possible worlds can be split.

For DAS Studio, in the big world of architecture, there have been two parallel small worlds: one is the world of “making” ; the other is the world of “painting” . As a cultural incubator, architecture no longer points to the actual construction, but a broader cultural product. What attracts people in this world is the complexity, contradiction, confusion and even absurdity of cities, the way in which buildings are used or misused, the trace of time, the atmosphere of places and the mood of space.

The part of architectural drawing includes the attempt of three forms: Panoramic axonometric drawing, single picture book and caricature. The drawings such as axonometric, elevation, section and plane familiar to architects are transformed into urban texts with independent appreciation value.

Tu to r: L i H an, H u Yan, Vi cky Lam Students: Teng Guo

RMIT Architecture Studio 2020

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Cities are created by people. The most wonderful feeling cities give people is that they originate from art and develop in demand.

It seems that there is a public intention or a series of public images composed of many people’s images in any city. Our research on the material form of urban image can be summarized into five elements: Road, boundary, region, node and landmark.

-- Kevin Lynch The Image of the City

Town Hall / Scots’ Church / Collins Street 10/2019 - Melbourne This site is the center of Melbourne and the number is 15, to the west of the site is Melbourne’s central axis which is Swanston street. On the south side is Collins street which is the oldest street in Victoria. Chinatown is in the central area of the zone. This area contains the most famous buildings in Melbourne which are town hall and Scots’ Church.

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PROJECTION Projection Options.

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PROJECTION Perspective Development

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PROJECTION Perspective Development

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PROJECTION Adding Elements of Melbourne

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LOST IN MELBOURNE

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v

[ELETIVE 02]

H E R E D I TA RY Th e l i n e a g e o f d i gi tal form b a res tr adem ar ks of the toolsets that br ought them i nto c re a t i o n . Ei t h er the o rga n i zati on a l spacing of one n- body r eacting to another or the t o p o l o g i c a l r i g i di ty of a te sse l l a te d m esh str uctur e.

Th e i n h e r e n t f orma ti on o f d i gi tal matter r eveals phenotypic tr aits. This ele c ti v e w i l l e x p lo r e t h e i n te n ti on a l sub ve rsi o n and cur ation of digital tools to cr eate adv entur o u s f o r m s f o r 3 D pri n ti ng .

Th o u g h a s e r i es of a l go ri th mi c te chniques students will tackle the pr oduct i on, r at io n al i z a t i o n a nd A R d o cu men ta ti on of topologically com plex geom etr y. Students will c r e a t e , r e fi n e a n d p o si ti o n a digital toolset that inter faces bottom up al gor i thm ic g e n e r a t i o n o f g e o metry, proce dur al r ationalization and top down inter v enti on t h ro u g h s c u l p ti n g .

Tutor: Marc Gi bson S tudents: Teng Guo

RMIT Architecture Studio 2020

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[ELETIVE 03]

ROBBIN DISTRIBUTION

VISUALISING THE VIRTUAL CONCOURSE Th is e l e c t i v e wi l l d e ve l op p rop o sa ls for an exhibition of ar chitectur al pr oje c ts for a v irt u a l e x h i b i t i on a t th e 2 0 2 1 Ve n i c e Ar chitectur e Biennale. Student will be c r eati ng v isu a l s t r a t e g i es fo r op ti mi zi n g co ntent within a platfor m for spatial navigati on w i th a n a i m t o g a i n a n u n d e rstan d i ng o f facilitating r icher accessible envir onm ents for le a rni n g c o m mu n i ti e s o n l i n e .

6 PANORAMA RENDERINGS TO CREATE VIRTUAL EXHIBITION

Th e e m e r g e n c e of vi rtu a l l e a rni ng envir onm ents has r evealed shor tcom ings i n the f u n d a m e n t a l a ssu mpti on s mad e a bout lear ning itself, chief m odels on lear ni ng as a s o c ia l l y s t r u c t ured a cti vi ty. T h e sam e can be said of the tr anslation of r es ear c h and e n t e r p r i s e p r a cti ce s i nto vi rtu a l envir onm ents. Exper t solutions have been pr opos ed t h a t a d d r e s s t ech n i cal re fi ne men ts or infor m ation deliver y m odels of lear n i ng that d o n o t a n s w e r the q u e sti on s b e i ng asked by user s, and their need to oper ate i n c o m m u n i t i e s of p racti ce.

Tutor: Tom K ovac Students: Teng Guo

RMIT Architecture Studio 2020

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INNER RIBBON MATERIALS (TUTORS AND GUESTS INFORMATION)

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VIRTUAL EXHIBITION ON KUULA

https://kuula.co/post/76srx/collection/7PZb4

FACEBOOK

WECHAT

PANEL

TWITTER INSTAGRAM

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VIDEO(CH)

VIDEO(EN)

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History Asian Architecture and Urbanism Globalization

Globalization

Non-Western Modernity

Tower Machiya, Atelier Bow-wow Dwelling building Location: Tokyo, Shinjuku

Azuma House(Row House) - TADAO ANDO Residential building Location: Sumiyoshi, Osaka, Japan

National Theatre, Alfred Wong Public building Location: Singapore

In an era of globalisation, land pressures within Japan are increasingly prevalent. Globalisation in this instance has negatively impacted the price and availability of land within Japan, which has seen the disappearance of traditional Machiya dwellings to make way for dense residential and commercial high rises. Machiya are traditional wooden townhouses, commonly consisting of narrow retail frontages with the remainder of the building being divided into shared ‘living spaces’. These dwellings are known for their versatility and duality by encompassing sliding doors and walls that could be moved, allowing them to easily transfer from retail to private dwellings.

Restricted by the narrow street frontage, Atelier Bow Wow has incorporated the functionality and flexibility of the traditional Machiya dwelling to create a vertical living and retail space within a footprint of 18.60spm. This transformative and dualist approach to architecture is progressively relevant with the reduction in available land associated with increased globalisation. The issue of climate change is also addressed within the design of this home with the flexibility of the internal structure providing natural ventilation and light in an increasingly unpredictable and changing climate.

Because of globalization, some cities’ layout is becoming more and more crowded. Therefore, a new type of Japanese residential style was born, like Tower Machiya.

Azuma House is a good example of supertight urbanism in Japanese culture. It is located on an old street in Sugi District, Osaka, Japan, where the population density reached saturation before World War II. This area is extremely narrow (about 4m), deep (about 14m), close to the neighbor’s walls, and space is very depressed.

Ando uses his architectural philosophy to create a seemingly grim way of life, this is acceptable for some Japanese who advocate nature. At the same time, there are also some shortcomings. Although the light can enter the interior space directly through corridors without roofs, this could result in taking an umbrella to go to the toilet on rainy days and taking down jackets in cold winter.

Contrary to the Eurocentric belief held by most historical accounts of modernist Architecture, ‘western’ architecture was not the only style influenced by modernist thought.

Throughout Asia architects such as Alfred Wong can be similarly seen to take cues from Louis Sullivan’s claim of ‘form follows function.’ Analogous with this was the advancement in concrete and glass technologies throughout the early 20th century, which meant that architects were able to create geometries that were previously impossible.

Built upon a significant cultural location in Singapore (Fort Canning Hill) Alfred Wong’s National Theatre (1963) retains a modernist simplicity whilst also expressing the innovations in new technologies. The ambitious structure reflected Singapore’s recently governed independence with its distinctive façade anchored by a cantilevered roof and an open auditorium for hosting ‘people’s concerts’. These advancements, that are most often associated with western modernism, can be clearly seen here to be concurrently occurring in Asia throughout the Modernist era.

Changing Urban typologies in Ho Chi Minh City

URBAN VILLAGES MODEL OF RESISTANCE

URBAN VILLAGES MODEL OF RESISTANCE

Brick Cave, H&P Architects Residential Dwelling Location: Hanoi, Vietnam

Dongziguan Affordable Housing, Gad Contemporary Rural Cluster Location: Hangzhou, China

The South Yard Architecture Location: Nanning,Chin

Asia is a region that faces the issue of a highly intensive population, which has detrimentally lead to problems with various living conditions. Asian architecture does not lack a sense of responsibility in promoting the living environments for those who live in the bottom the society. H&P Architects are responsible for helping ordinary people to live a better life. H&P Architects are a young firm, however, they focus on essential social problems that help communities regain their vitality.

Urbanization accelerate population immigration from rural area to city in China. Most of young generation in rural village found there are very few job opportunities can be provided, they begin to move to city where could offer them various jobs and a better living condition. Because of the transfer of population, it brings those rural areas some negative effects like increasingly problem of aging, lack of young labor, increasingly left-behind children and lonely elders, which leads to a series of problem of medical condition. How to evoke rural area’s vitality, rescue these villages and local residents’ life quality is an urgent issue need to be solve.

Under the current trend of urbanization, many ancient buildings in China have been rebuilt into new public buildings.

In this case, the designer found a compromise that allowed the construction of new public buildings to meet the needs of residents and visitors while preserving the ancient buildings.

Brick Cave designed by H&P is located in a suburb of Hanoi, Vietnam, which is designed to create a dwelling similar to the natural environment. The whole structure is enclosed by a double-skin wall of brick, which provides a comfortable growing environment for the interior plants. The double-skin eliminates noise, dust, and western sunlight while absorbing natural light and providing a good ventilation system to the interior. Bricks are a familiar and readily available material in Vietnam, which aided by their simple manual construction helps the inhabitants to feel a sense of belonging.

The scheme of Dongziguan Affordable Housing responds to this social phenomenon. This project is located in Hangzhou, China, the purpose of this scheme is to promote residents’ quality of life. This project tried to generate the form of building in a vernaculars typology, every six different building in different footprint form a cluster which has different type of courtyard, the edge of buildings and courtyard generate a relationship of combination. Out of people’s private and firesafety concern, every building does not share walls. In design stage, architects interviewed villagers to seek their demand, this is the reason these new buildings still remain some traditional layout like setting up the entrance on the southern side, facing south with the back to north.

Because of many interlaced walls inside the old house internal space was narrow. Therefore, old and new materials, earthly yellow bricks, white steel structure and brown boarding, are blended in the old house, producing gallery-like artistic effect. Brilliant sunshine pouring from skylights and flickering shadows make people feel the flight of time, and make this 60-year-old house revitalization.

• Redesign a new one

Sustainability

Sustainability

Tropes

Contemporary Vernaculars

Suatainability of Hong kong Walkable city Location: Hongkong China

Tsinghua Ocean Center, OPEN Architecture Education building Location: Shenzhen, China

V house, HyperSity Architectural Design Firm Courtyard Location: Beijing, China

Sustainable city is walkable; equitable; mixed and adapted.

The most important is walkable city which includs curb the car; mix don’t zone; parking less is more; welcome the bike; safe walking; public transit; plant trees; good quality design matters.

This area is located in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong. The city uses elevation design to satisfy residents’travel to meet walkable city. Within a 10-minute walk, basically there are hospitals, schools, infrastructure and parks.It’s like a neighborhood unit which proposed by Clarence Perry.

We are undergoing an era of rapid development. While our life changes, the environment changes negatively as well because human’s activities produce a lot of pollution, which results in serious air pollution in urban areas, China is one of the countries which has air pollution issue in urban center. In terms of this precondition, sustainability is one of the approaches that have positive impact on reduction of air pollution. A low energyconsume building could decrease energy consumption, which means it could reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

Beijing No.4 High School Fangshan Campus, Open Architecture Education building Location: Beijing, China

Principles of Neighbourhood Unit

• Contrasting old and new buildings

• Old and Preseved

Beijing No.4 High School came from Open Architecture is an education building project which responds to this issue.

China is not just build so fast, but design so fast, there is very few time for people to think how to use space. In this school, the architect want to create a studying environment that is make students study in the nature not in the classroom anymore, which is the reason why the architect put different gardens in various level. The point need to be mentioned is the roof garden which is a place for students plant their crop and learn from the nature, which is an important concept that the architect want to express to students.

The V house of Cha’er Hutong is located in a courtyard house of Beijing Dashilan. The ‘V’ of the V house was taken from the architectural structure in two important V traffic space, and the large and complex courtyard space needs to improve the efficiency of use, re-plan functions and materials, so that every inch of indoor space can be fully used.

• New and reconstructed

• • • • • • Previous Interior Space

Tsinghua Ocean Center came from Open Architecture is an example of sustainable building. This building is a combination of laboratories and office for Tsinghua University, which located in Shenzhen. The figuration started from ground campus layout, convert horizontal layout into vertical while some green spaces are injected between every two laboratories as public spaces.

These semi-open spaces provide a room for the cycle of ventilation, plus shading device, these design lower the energy consumption.

Just like Japenese facing the chaos in Tokyo, China is undergoing an era of rapid development, increasingly quantity of new town emerge constantly around the urban area. However, more and more these new towns become the ghost towns. How to recover these new towns vitality and attract more people settle down here is urgent.

Recently, some new types of vernaculars have been created.

They not only have traditional historical culture, but also combine advanced materials and technology to create better space for use.In this program, the architect’s desire of the transformation is not to erase the traces of the necessary spatial elements that are constantly superimposed by the ages. We want to preserve tradition and make building better for people.

Neighbourhood unit

Centre the school Place arterial streets along the perimeter Design internal streets Restrict local shopping areas to the perimeter Dedicate at least 10 percent of the neighborhood land area to parks and open space

Before Transformation

Internal Additional Structure

• Remove all

Walkable City

Engaging Space Formation

• New Struction

Adding Wooden Grille and Glass Curtain Wall

• New Spaces 5 min walk Tiles school infrastructure hospital park line

10 min walk

10 min walk

15 min walk

Straw Board Material

5 min walk

residence infrastructure hospital

Tsz To Leung, Shunjie Bi, Teng Guo 17-03-2019 Tsz To Leung, Teng Guo, Shunjie Bi, 10-03-2019

1. Atelier Bow-wow 2010, Atelier Bow-wow works, viewed 10 March 2019,<http://www.bow-wow.jp/ profile/2010/TowerMachiya/index.html>.

2. Claudia Hildner 2011, Small Houses, Birkhäuser, viewed 10 March 2019, <https://issuu.com/ birkhauser.ch/docs/small-houses>.

3. Gunter Nitschke 2018, MA: Place, Space, Void, viewed 10 March 2019, <https://kyotojournal.org/ culture-arts/ma-place-space-void/>.

4. Tower Machiya, n.d. photograph, viewed 10 March 2019, <http://spatula.tumblr.com/ post/174841134130>.

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Tsz To Leung, Teng Guo, Shunjie Bi, 10-03-2019

Triennial Congress of the IEA 2015, EXPERIMENT ON THE IMPRESSION OF ‘TOU-NO-IE’ BY TAKAMITSU AZUMA FOR THE RESOLUTION OF A NARROW SITE HOUSE, viewed 3 April 2019, <http://ergonomics.uq.edu.au/iea/proceedings/index_files/papers/1235.pdf>.

1. Shi Yan Jie and Chua Si Yang 2016, Seminar Ten: A People’s Theatre in the Park: Singapore’s National Theatre / Panggong Negara, 1963-1986, viewed 17 March 2019,<http://singapurastories. com/2016/07/seminar-ten-a-peoples-theatre-in-the-park-singapores-national-theatre-panggong-negara-1963-1986/>.

2. Steve Collins 2011, n.d. photograph, viewed 17 March 2019, <https://www.flickr.com/photos/ smallritual/5497300533>.

3. A. S. M. K. & Co, n.d. National Theatre, photograph, viewed 17 March 2019.<https://www.cardcow. com/274527/national-theatre-singapore-southeast-asia/>.

park shopping school attraction

Tsz To Leung, Teng Guo, Shunjie Bi, 17-03-2019

Brick Cave by H&P Architects 2017, goood, viewed 10 March 2019, <http://www. gooood.cn/brick-cave-by-hp-architects.htm>.

Tsz To Leung, Teng Guo, Shunjie Bi, 23-03-2019

Contemporary Rural Cluster – Dongziguan Affordable Housing for Relocalized Farmers in Fuyang, Hangzhou by gad · line+ studio 2017, goood, viewed 24 March 2019, <https://www.gooood.cn/ contemporary-rural-cluster-dongziguan-affordable-housing-for-relocalized-farmers -in-fuyang-hangzhou-by-gad.htm>.

Causeway Bay Central Tsz To Leung, Teng Guo, Shunjie Bi, 23-03-2019

Sumit, S. (2016) ‘The South Yard in Nanning, China by Advanced Architecture Lab + Atelier UPA’ , CIBA Archirecture, November 8th, 2016.

Tsz To Leung, Teng Guo, Shunjie Bi, 23-03-2019

Kevin A. Lynch - The Image of the City.

Perry, C. 1998 The Neighbourhood Unit (1929) Reprinted Routledge/Thoemmes, London, 1998, p.25-44

Took advantage of the traditional courtyard grey bricks to pile up the brick wall

Tsz To Leung, Teng Guo, Shunjie Bi, 23-03-2019

Tsinghua Ocean Center By OPEN 2017, goood, viewed 24 March 2019, <https://www. gooood.cn/tsinghua-ocean-center-by-open.htm>.

Tsz To Leung, Teng Guo, Shunjie Bi, 30-03-2019

Beijing No.4 High School Fangshan Campus / OPEN 2017, goood, viewed 30 March 2019, <https://www.gooood.cn/beijing-4-high-school-by-open.htm>.

Glass

Tsz To Leung, Teng Guo, Shunjie Bi 30-03-2019 Jiang Wu - Asian Cities: Planning and Development

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