نظم الإنشاء الحديثة في المباني

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬ •    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬  KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٩    W‫א‬‫א‬

DATA SHOW‫א‬ •

K • K •

A3 •

K •

T •

   W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ - ٤٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K١٢‫א‬‫א‬،٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  BEAM AND COLUMN ‫א‬‫א‬ • HOLLOW BLOCK‫א‬‫• א‬

FLAT SLABE‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬

PANNELD BEAMS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  FRAME STRUCTURE‫א‬‫• א‬

- ٤٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 Column and Beam‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  KE‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١ J٢F  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

                                           K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١ J٢F

   

- ٥١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Solid Slab‫א‬‫א‬  J١  E١٥–١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬    One Way Slab‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ٢{٠٠≤EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    WE٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬

 ٣{٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬٧{٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢{٠٠≤٢{٣٣٣Z‫א‬EFEF

K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬               - ٥٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

                         ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٢F‫א‬  

- ٥٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫אא‬    Two Way Solid Slab‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ٢{٠٠≥EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE٣ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥{٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬٧{٠٠Z‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢{٠٠≥١{٤٠Z‫א‬EFEF

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٣ J٢F     - ٥٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

Hollow Block SlabE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬EFC٢٠C٤٠‫א‬ ٧١٥ZEF٢٢‫א‬ • ٧٢٠ZEF٢٧‫א‬ • ٧٢٥ZEF٣٢‫א‬ •  W‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬    ONE WAY HOLLOW BLOCK SLAB ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٥ J٢F‫א‬E٤ J٢F

- ٥٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

                   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٢F‫א‬                          ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J٢F‫א‬  

- ٥٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬    Two Way Hollow Block Slab‫א‬ E٧ J٢F‫א‬E٦ J٢F  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬KEF

 

                       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٢F‫א‬

- ٥٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

                       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ٥٠E ٧٠ J٤٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K١٠‫א‬‫א‬ •

،١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬١٠‫א‬١٤‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬٪١٠٧ J٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬١٠ J٨ ‫א‬‫א‬K  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K‫א‬‫א‬٢L١٧٥

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠ •

‫א‬‫א‬ ٥‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K ‫א‬‫א‬

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  K‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٨ J٢F                      

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٢F‫א‬ - ٦٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

Flat slabsE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 K١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Flat Plate  J ‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٩ J٢FK W‫א‬‫א‬K

KE‫א‬F‫א‬ •  

 K‫א‬‫א‬                        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٢F‫א‬     - ٦١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 Flat Slab   W   ‫א‬EPUNCHINGF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •



 KE١٠ J٢F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

                           

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٢F‫א‬

- ٦٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

                     ‫א‬E١١ J٢F‫א‬                          ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٢F‫א‬   - ٦٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

Paneled Beams‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬٢‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F  

 ١٨{٣٠Z‫א‬

 ١٥{٣٠Z‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   

٢{٠٠١{٢٠Z‫א‬‫א‬  J١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K  K‫א‬

( PANELLED BEAM)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F‫א‬

 W

- ٦٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١ ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

 K‫א‬  J٣

 

                             ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F‫א‬

- ٦٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

                             E١٤ J٢F‫א‬      Beams‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K  

- ٦٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ KE١٥ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬

                   

       

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١٤ J٢F‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K  KE١٥ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

                 

 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٢F‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J KE١٦ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

               

 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J٢F‫א‬

   

- ٦٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  KE١٨ J٢F‫א‬K

                       

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J٢F‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE١٩ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J١

                - ٦٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

                   ‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J٢F‫א‬   E٢٠ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢

                 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J٢F‫א‬  

- ٧٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬-٣ E٢١ J٢F‫א‬K

                   ‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J٢F‫א‬      F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J٣ E٢٢ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E

                   ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J٢F‫א‬ - ٧١ -

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢٣ J٢F‫א‬K

                         ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J٢F‫א‬      

- ٧٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W

E٢٤ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬  

 ‫ א‬E٢٤ J٢F‫א‬

- ٧٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 Columns‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬

   W  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١ ‫א‬‫א‬٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠ J٢٥

 K

K٢ ٦٠٠EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٢٩٠٠ J٧٥٠EF‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢  K٢٥‫א‬

K٢ ٦٠٠EF ‫א‬‫א‬

K٢٩٠٠ J٧٥٠EF‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٧٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 KE٢٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE٢٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   WEF  J٥  E٢٥ J٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬  J٦  E٢٥ J٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   WEF  J٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W  J٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬ J٩  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

- ٧٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٢٦ J٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K،‫א‬٢L٢٥٠

       

‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد ﻣﺴ ﺘﻄﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد داﺋ ﺮي‬

         

‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد زاوﻳ ﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد ﻣ ﺮﺑﻊ‬

         

‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد رﺑ ﻊ داﺋ ﺮة‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮد رآ ﻦ‬

         

‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد ﺑﻴﻀ ﺎوي‬

 

‫ﻋﻤ ﻮد ﻣﺜﻤ ﻦ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٥ J٢F‫א‬ - ٧٦ -

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

                     

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦ J٢F‫א‬

- ٧٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺮغ‬

    ‫ﻣﻔ‬ 

 

     ‫ﻮد‬ 

 E٢٧ J٢FK‫א‬

‫ﻋﻤ‬

 E٢٧ J٢F‫א‬    

- ٧٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬

 (COLUMNS)    ‫א‬

    (SPANS)  ‫א‬‫א‬، (BEAMS)  ‫א‬ 

  ،،KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ (DEFORMATION)  (FIXED JOINTS)

‫א‬‫א‬، (MOMENT)‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬. ‫ א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ٣٠C٣٠٤٥C٢٠٣٥C٣٥‫א‬‫א‬  J١ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٥

 K٪٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣  

:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J١

  ‫א‬ (SHEAR WALLS)   ‫א‬‫א‬

 J٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬

(HORIZONTAL

 J٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬  FORCES).

.‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤ .‫א‬

 . ‫ א‬‫א‬ - ٧٩ -

 J٥

 J٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

EfRAMES F‫א‬‫א‬  PORTAL FRAME SYSTEME‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 KE٢٧ J٢FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 KE٢٨ J٢FSYMMETRICAL PORTAL FRAMEEF • NORTH LIGHT PORTAL FRAMEEF •

 KE٢٩ J٢F

 ‫א‬ EF •

KE٢٩ J٢FFLAT PORTAL FRAME WITH MONITOR ROOF LIGHTS  

                 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٨ J٢F‫א‬

- ٨٠ -

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

                                             K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢٩ J٢F‫א‬

- ٨١ -

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 THREE HINGED FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬  J٢  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE٣٠ J٢FK‫א‬‫א‬

• •

 VIERENDEEL FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬  J٣

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE‫א‬F‫א‬

 

 LATTICE FRAME SYSTEM‫א‬‫א‬  J٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬

 

K‫א‬WE٣٠ J٢F‫א‬ - ٨٢ -

• •

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 

‫א‬‫• א‬

T •

A٢ •

 

 W‫א‬ ٥٠W١‫א‬‫א‬

١٠W١‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٣ -

 J١

 J٢

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

- ٨٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

- ٨٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 

‫א‬‫• א‬

T •

A٢ •

 

 W‫א‬  ٥٠W١‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٦ -

 J١

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

- ٨٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬

 

(FLAT SLAB )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 

‫א‬‫• א‬

T •

A٢ •

 

 W‫א‬ ٥٠W١‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠W١‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٨ -

 J١

 J٢

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

- ٨٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

- ٩٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١ ‫א‬‫ א‬١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫؟‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     - ٩١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ١٥٢

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬١٠W١

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