Saja Shatat - AUC - ARCH 473/3522 by ARCH 473/3522 - Digital Design Studio and Workshop

Student Portfolio A R C H 4 7 3 / 3 5 2 2 - D I G I TA L D E S I G N S T U D I O A N D W O R K S H O P Saja Shatat Fall 2021

The American University in Cairo (AUC) School of Sciences and Engineering - Department of Architecture ARCH 473/3522 - Digital Design Studio and Workshop (Spring 2019) Student portfolio documenting samples of work submitted along the course, including research, experimentation, 3D modeling, digital fabrication, parametric design and modeling, physical model realisation and analysis. Student name: Saja Shatat Student ID: 900170591

Saja Shatat Architecture Student

give myself a chance and leave behind what I though were my limitations. So I took the declaration courses and I actually liked very much,this mixture of art, math ,physiques and social interesting. I worked on myself to enhace my drawing skils.Taking this step was a little bit weird for some

Since highschool was intrested in architecture as how they can create an interaction with poeple and how they can be a landmrak. Also I was very intrested in theplays of volume and how they can create different feels and connections. I also like to travel and a part of my traveling experiences are to explore different cities architectures because I belive they tell the story of the poeple the lived and lives there. The colors , the materials , the dimensions of the places they all create a story. Yet, I was never good at drawing so I thought that that would be a limitation and I wouldnot be able to express myself in this major so I choose not to study architecture, and I choose to study electrical engeneering. After my 3rd semester and my several interaction with poeple studying architecture and found it very intresting and i decided to

Project 1 : Blank Canva Facade

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Project 2:Learning From Nature Bibiliography Reflection

01 Formwork & Casting Portfolio

Project 1

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saja shatat

Flexible technique that provides exploration of different matetrials and dimensions

Pouring a liquid material into mold allows designers to create dramatic, sculptural shapes that could soon be used for architectural structures. The fabric casting involves pouring the correct ration for instant of water and gypsum into a textile mould, usually held in shape by a wooden frame. The technique was pioneered by the likes of the University of Manitoba’s (CAST). But recently, designers have been experimenting with it again to create unique sculptural furniture as well as exploring its potential for creating new kinds of architectural components, introducing robots and differen fabrics into the casting process. According to engineering and architecture firm Atkins, fabric casting could allow architects to create interesting structures with up to 40 per cent less concrete, and may also mean that buildings could be made with less labour. UFabric formork can be cast in place or precast.It can used to make columns,beams slabs as structural elements,yet also decorative ones.

Portfolio

Project 1

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Web-like forms. But Japanese studio chemata Architecture Office cast concrete in a fabric bag to create this chunky counter for a confectionary kiosk in Tokyo.

Developed an experimental technique for creating intricate building components by using sticks wrapped in stretchy fabric to cast concrete.

Designers Ron Culver and Joseph.Sarafian progressed concrete pouring a concrete and fibreglass mixture into Y-shaped Lycra sleeves stretched into position by six-axis robots.

Advantages: Cescita nestiore num hilit pa in eum venduciur sedis vendelit volupti quo de dit ad quos re pre invelest venimpore moluptas re quundipit ab im nihiliquiae ipsapiendel explabo. Nam quia nones nobis eum aditium rerum nonestrupta dit enimodi psapitis es autati as idus, voleces truptate optaerovide volores utem fuga. Neque res vellaboria nem acea aut qui reium illes dolestibus etum que et aut expliquat atium verume nos mos maior

Portfolio

Project 1

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EXPERIMENT 1

Trial 1

Step 1: mixture prepared with ratio 2:1

Step 2: It was too pasty

Step 3:the mold with rods insterted between it

DEDUCTING PARAMETERS -shape, size of place holder - thickness of the poured gypsum paste DESCRIPTION: Container Size: 20 cm x 40 cm x 10 cm Materials, Ingredients & Quantities: Gypsum & water &rods Experiment Duration: 2 hours Ratio: 1:3 parts broke

Portfolio

INTENT: Intent of the experiment was to experiment the shape

RESULT: The shape cracked and the rods were stuck and it did not create anything intresting

Project 1

Some parts broke

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The shape was bulky and weird the rod got stuck

CHALLENGES the ratio was too pasty the material was not suitable the holes were not done correctly

saja shatat

EXPERIMENT 2

Trial

Step 1: Mix ratio was fined took time to solidify to it gave me more space to create a form (3:2)water:gypsum

Step 2 : Mold set up pressure from 2 sides

Step 3: It. was to plan at the top part but thetexture was smooth and okay

DEDUCTING PARAMETERS control points of fabric membrane surface thickness of poured gypsum layer relation between shapes DESCRIPTION: Mask Size: 17 cm x 15 cm Materials, Ingredients & Quantities: Gypsum & water &mask&water bottle Experiment Duration: 4 hours Ratio: 2:3

Portfolio

INTENT: Intent of the experiment was to create a concave shape like a shell with an alternating structure

RESULT: The shape was interesting with concave structure but it was bulky and no voids

Step 4: Poured the mix into the mold I used the mask handelers to create tension and to create a more interesting Form

Project 1

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Created an interesting form but is still fragile between the 2

CHALLENGES trying to create balance with the mold set up trying to create a double faced interesting shapes

saja shatat

EXPERIMENT 3

Trial

Step 1: Mix ratio was fined took time to solidify to it gave me more space to create a form (3:2)water:gypsum

DESCRIPTION:

INTENT:

Container Size: 20 cm x 40 cm x 10 cm Box egg box size: Materials, Ingredients & Quantities: Gypsum & water & egg box& strapes Experiment Duration: 3 hours Ratio: 1:1

Intent of the experiment was to create a flower like shape but with different dynamic and popping shapes and to experiment different thicknesses

Portfolio

Step 2 :Mold set up Egg box pressure using 2 straps for pressure

DEDUCTING PARAMETERS control points of fabric mem-shape,Directionality ,volume, tension thickness of the poured gypsum

RESULT: The shape was interesting with concave structure but it was bulky and no voids Step 4 :Poured the mix into a mold just to experiment the thickness

Project 1

Step 3: It broke because the volume was not enough only a small part remained from the mold

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In order to create a more smooth surface than it needs to take more time

CHALLENGES The mold was very hard to manage needed better control points to be sealed correctly and it needed more volume so that it would not break

saja shatat

EXPERIMENT 4

Step 1: Mix ratio was smooth took time to solidify to it gave me more space to create a form and to create a more smooth form

DESCRIPTION:

INTENT:

RESULT:

Container Size: 30 cm x 30 cm x 15 cm Part of carpet Materials, Ingredients & Quantities: Gypsum &water &carpet&hangers Experiment Duration: 6 hours Ratio:1:1

Intent of the experiment was to create a structure inspired by the building showed above. From previous experiment i knew the ration I needed This time I was experimenting holes.And I also want to create a Double faced pattern and a dynamic structure.

he desired voids were not created and the shape was intresting

Portfolio

Trial

Project 1

Step 2: Mold set carpet was main element for a pattern creation and hangers to create control points and wave like shape

Step 3: An extra layer at the top for more pattern

DEDUCTING PARAMETERS shape, directionality, material oh the holes location of the holders. with respect to borders thickness of the poured gypsum paste Step 4 : The shape was interesting with pattern, smooth and thin but the holes were not formed

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It created a curvy form with altering size of the pattern

CHALLENGES The material for hole creation was not chosen correctly - the void place holding were hard to manipulate the rigid plastic straws were very hard to remove

saja shatat

FINAL

Portfolio

FINAL

Project 1

DESCRIPTION:

INTENT:

RESULT:

Container Size: 30 cm x 30 cm x 15 cm Part of carpet Materials, Ingredients & Quantities: Gypsum &(separate paste layers)&carpet&hangers Experiment Duration: 6 hours Ratio:1:1Ratio:1:1

he desired voids were not created and the shape was intresting

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saja shatat

Step 1: Mix ratio was smooth took time to solidify to it gave me more space to create a form and to create a more smooth form

Final

Trial

Step 2: model set up the z-dir was 15 cm in the right part and 13 cm in the left part y-32cm and x-30 cm

Step 3: The mix was put on the carpet

1:curved structure with alternating patterns and voids

2 :Different pattern double faced an ddifferent thicknesses inside out

: Different thicknesses

Conclusioin DEDUCTING PARAMETERS shape, directionality, material oh the holes location of the holders. with respect to borders thickness of the poured gypsum paste Step 4 : The set-up was covered with another layer of carpet to get double faced pattern

Portfolio

Tension for the high was maintain with hangers

CHALLENGES The set put a was challenging to create with the wanted direction and the create of anthin shape without Breaking

Project 1

4 :Detailed pattern

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5:void created using the 2 layer carpet technique

The smoothness based on the mix - Having tension points -Extrusions and intrusions - Overlapping & layering -Perforations and the material to be used - patterns size and scale - Different thicknesses and depth when needed - Orientation of the different elements - Materiality - Function of different elements and suspensions

saja shatat

Portfolio

Project 1

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A Pavillion inspired by a Natural Pattern

02 Pavillion Portfolio

Project 2

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Our natural element is the eagle

Project 2 description: A pavilion inspired by a natural element While analysising the eagle different parts we found different alternative that could be used in creating a parametriv design.We wanted to develop a language that combines functionality and aesthetic.The notion of pavilion combines several elements as shelter,functional and an aesthic place. The pavilion is required to provide: -Accessibility for the different areas -functional place -Social gathering area

Portfolio

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CONTEXT

Portfolio

CONTEXT

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Context

Evolving of Inspiring The mighty eagle

circulation Experience

classes

elevator

classes

PAVILION open court

extension plaza

Experience

Users

Students

Portfolio

The Growth Process

Faculty

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28 Branching Mechanism

Branching Mechanism

The mighty eagle

A diagram the demonstrates the moevement of the eagle - A motion that follows a certain inclinatiion and rotation - This motion creates certain iintersection and circular movement

Feather extensions A diagram the demonstrates the moevement of the eagle - A motion that follows a certain inclinatiion and rotation - This motion creates certain iintersection and circular movement

Portfolio

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30 Branching Mechanism

Abstraction

Wings movement

Inspired by the open wings of the eagle Features: Concave exterior shell

Eagle movement The eagle moves around in several motions including circular one and the upward/downwards movement promoting different formsof inspiration

Inspired by the speedy up&down movement Features: striped facade (feather inspiration)

Inspired by the cross wings of the eagle features: Bent outer shell to inwards

Portfolio

Project 2

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Feather Mechanism

Feather Movement

Inspired by inner anotomy structures Featured: inner building circulation

The eagle inner feather anotomy is very intresting with alterning pattern that takes a cross form of intersection strtuctures

Inspired by the alternating &cross structure Features: tension cords

Inspired by the the cross shape 2 zaha hadid builds Features: building interior and exterior

Portfolio

Project 2

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Bone Structure

Bone Mechanism

Bone Mechanism The aviator social hub Keywords: -Dynamic -Lopped -Binding -Expansion

The aviator bone consists of strusts that give it strength, this also helps the eagle in gliding and help shape its flight patterns and strong wings. The strusts look like fibers that hold the bone together

Portfolio

Project 2

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Bird movement to adjust form -Webbing to hold form together

saja shatat

PROCESS

Portfolio

PROCESS

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38 Eagle Mechanism

Inspiration

Portfolio

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EXPERIENCE

40 Eagle Mechanism

Process

CREATE GEOMETRY

CREATE POINTS & CURVE

SURFACE PANNEL

feathers

flexible CREATE LINES

Portfolio

GRAPH MAPPER

mixed usage

CONNECTIONS

structure bones

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intermediate

exhibition

saja shatat

42 Eagle Mechanism

Eagle Mechanism

Process Draft 2

Definition

CREATE GEOMETRY

CREATE POINTS & CURVE

SURFACE PANNEL

CREATE LINES

CREATE MAPPER

CONNECTIONS

GRAPH GENERATION

HIGHT INTERPLAY

MOVING PARAMETERS : Width: 2m Length: 2m Hight: 3m

Portfolio

Project 2

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44 Eagle Mechanism

Eagle Mechanism

Process Draft 2

Process Draft 2 Bird movement to adjust form -Webbing to hold form together

EXPERIENCE Bird movement to adjust form -Webbing to hold form together

FACADE 1 Portfolio

FACADE 2 Project 2

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FINAL

Portfolio

FINAL

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48 Eagle Mechanism

Eagle Mechanism

Process Draft 3

Feather of a bird CREATE GEOMETRY

CREATE POINTS & CURVE

EXERIENCE

SURFACE PANNEL

FACADE 1

FACADE 2

FACADE 2 SHADE AND SHADOW

CREATE LINES

CREATE MAPPER

CONNECTIONS EXHIBITION S E AT I N G A R E A

Portfolio

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50 Eagle Mechanism

Eagle Mechanism

Process Draft 3

Portfolio

Process Draft 3

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PROJECT 3

Project 2 description The project is to explore parametrically the variant options to create a parametric facade skin. The skin should take into consideration environmental issues as well as functional ones.You are required ton developnan appropriate envelope that provides adequate shading and sun protection

-Accessibility for the different areas -functional place -Social gathering area

03 BLOOM BANK FACADE Portfolio

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RESEARCH

56 DOUBLE SKIN FACADE

DOUBLE SKIN FACADE

Analysis

They consist of two layers, usually glass, where air flows through the intermediate cavity.

The airflow through the intermediate cavity can occur naturally or be mechanically driven,

They consist of two layers, usually glass, where air flows through the intermediate cavity.

This space (which can vary from 20 cm to a few meters) acts as insulation against extreme temperatures, winds, and sound, improving the building’s thermal efficiency for both high and low temperatures.

The two glass layers may include sun protection devices.

58 DOUBLE SKIN FACADE

DOUBLE SKIN FACADE

Analysis

Cavity structure

Much higher initial cost of construction; Space consumption Maintenance demand It may fail to function properly if the context changes significantly (shading by other buildings, for example). Reduction of rentable space

Kinetic facade

Fixed facade

Use of other material

STUDIES

ELEVATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

62 ELEVATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

Analysis

Analysis Temperature Range Mean temp is almost above the comfort zone during hot months (April-Oct): 22-28 C

Temperature Range Shading is needed all during summer due to high temperature & hot winds Self shading strategies Shading devices & louvers

Sun Shading (Winter)

Yellow facade results indicating the need of shading to reduce the heat gain on the facade

Temperature from April & onwards is hot(temp > 24) Shading is always needed

Portfolio

Other sides have less exposure to heat due to different orientations

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64 ELEVATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

ELEVATIONS ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

Analysis

Analysis Wind Analysis Prevailing Wind Direction: N Secondary Wind Direction: NE - NW Prevailing & Secondary Winds are hot Treatments: Vegetation to reduce solar heat gain Water features for direct evaporative cooling

Portfolio

Dry Bulb x Humidity

Recommendation

Humidity is always above the comfort zone resembling high humidity levels Humidity is always above the comfort zone resembling high humidity levels

Use heat absorbant materials Cooling strategies in direction of inlets Shading screens

Air Flow Analysis

Psychometric Chart

Prevailing Wind Direction: N Secondary Wind Direction: NE - NW Prevailing & Secondary Winds are hot Treatments: Vegetation to reduce solar heat gain Water features for direct evaporative cooling

Most needed passive design techniques: Sun shading of windows Natural ventilation cooling Fan-forced ventilation cooling

Project 3

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Implementation of double glass facades (DGS)

ELEVATIONS INSPIRATIONS

66 ELEVATIONS INSPIRATIONS

Wissenschaft in Silber und Gold

SDU University The facade is unique through it’s shading technique1,600 traiangle shutter made of petroforated steel. They are kinetic they change \ orientation based on thesun and the desired flow of light

The dynamicfacade movement and change in the limelight. monolith, suddenly life comes into the building through numerous openings.This is made possible by the perforated facade made of expanded metal with folding sliding shutters, which not only unfold an almost sculptural quality when viewed from the front, but also from the side.

There is also micro pannels in the shapes itself thayt maximasespenetration

Portfolio

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DESIGN PROCESS

INSPIRATIONS 68 ELEVATIONS University of Sheffield The 19,500-square-metre facility provides amenities for Engineering undergraduates includin specialist laboratories, lecture theatres, teaching spaces, workshops,a learning resource centre and study areas for up to 5,000 students. The building takes its name from the distinctive facade, which comprises a cellular pattern of interconnected diamond shapes. The panelling is formed from anodised aluminium sections fitted together in front of glass cladding.

Portfolio

Project 3

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70 Bloom Bank

Design Strategy Diamond repetition

Zoning

Diamond

private semi-private

private semi-private public area

meeting room Offices meeting room

Floors:

Expend

section:

Offices waiting/public area

The facade is divided to a big number of pannels.The dimanond expand or contract depending on the needs in terms of activity and the needed

Conceptual idea 1st Floor & 2nd Floor -Public area -Extended floors -Activity -Greenery/seatiing

Portfolio

3rd Floor

4th Floor

5th Floor

-Area shaded by the upper Floor -privacy -Greenery

-Extended Floor -shaded by upper floor -Lounge

-Private zone

Project 3

Open and closes based on the su direction and the pattern could be variant based on the activities

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DRAWINGS

72 ENVIRONMENTAL Studies

Winds A recess of 2m to allow the wind coming from the north to circulate

Concept

Portfolio

Material

Project 3

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74 TRIAL 1 Facade REFLECTION: -Connection were not correct -play with facde

TRIAL 1 Facade D E S I G N S T E R AT E G Y

private semi-private

private semi-private public area

private semi-private

meeting room Offices meeting room

private semi-private public area

Offices waiting/public

Green facade

recessed floor for interaction between floors

extend floor for more activities

Offices meeting room

Offices waiting/public area

area

for interaction between meeting rooms and offices

meeting room

Green facade

for interaction between meeting rooms and offices recessed floor for interaction between floors

extend floor for more activities

76 TRIAL 2 Facade

TRIAL 2 Facade

REFLECTION: -More openings -More innterplay -Other facade for winid

interactive activities zone more dense in the south facade seating cubicles interacting with the outdoor areas

-the number of openings differ based on the orientation

Roof top seating space

78 TRIAL 3

TRIAL 3

Facade

REFLECTION: -More openings -More innterplay -Other facade for winid

private semi-private

private semi-private public area

interactive activities zone

Offices meeting room meeting room Offices

GLASS CORRIDOR

Green facade OFFICES OVERVIEW

for interaction between meeting rooms and offices recessed floor for interaction between floors

LOUNGE RECEESED FOR CLIENT AND EMPLOYE INTERACTION

extend floor for more activities

protrusions that helps shade

seating cubicles at the

lower floors

entrance creating a dynamic experience

FINAL

82 ELEVATIONS Facade

ELEVATIONS

WEST FACADE: OPENING ARE LARGER IN THE WEST FACADE FOR AN INTRESTING SHADE AND SHADOW EXPERIENCE

Facade

-EXTRUSIONS ARE IMPLIMENTED FOR SHADING THE LOWER FLOORS -CENTRAL SPACING IS LARGER

The external appearance creates a distinctive presence for the Diamond. The anodised aluminium and glass façade

INCREASING THE OPENINIG TOWARD THE SOUTH -IMPLEMENTING FOR SHADING

MORE GAPS AND EXTRUSION FOR SHADING BELOW

WEST FACADE: SEATING CUBICLES ARE AT THE ENTRANCE TO CREATE A DYNAMIC EXPERIENCE

CENTTRAL SPACE: CENTRAL SPACE THE MOST LIT WHERE THERE ARE VEGETATION AND THE MOST DYNAMIC ACTIVITIES

Portfolio

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EXTRUSIONS

EXTRUSION

84 SECTIONS

SECTIONS

Detailing

Zoning Work facing shade and shadow

More Dynamic working Environment

Interaction between light and vegetation

2m offset for Air circulation MEETING OFFICES SEATING FOR EMPLOYEE INTERACTIVE OFFICES OFFICES

A play with shade and shadow Seating Space

Portfolio

Project 3

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86 PLANS

VR SHOTS

Zoning

Process

VR SHOTS

TOO BIG

WEIRD SLAB CONNECTION

Portfolio

Project 3

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AN INTERACTION COULD BE CREATED

NOT PROPORTIONATE

A ZONE COULD BE CREATED

INTRESTIING IINSIDE-OUT

88 SHOTS

SHOTS

Zoning

Time

At 8 am

At 3 pm

At 12 pm

FABRICATION

90 FABRICATION Process

AJUSTING THE CURVATURE OF THE FAVADE

Process - The process needed was optimized by rotating for minimal time and support -it took 23 hours for fabrication

AJUSTING THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE PANNELS

Portfolio

IT TOOK MINIMAL SUPPORTS AND LESS TIME

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92 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS

Before

After After The radiation was very bad at the front of the building it was extremely -It needed more shadind at the facade

After

Floor Level 1&2&5

Floor Level 3&4 The radiation is optimized while allowing the sun penetration at a central place that contains vegetation and more dynamic actiivities

The Radiation is much better at the facade limited the sun penetration -Will allow more productivity and better work experience -

Portfolio

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94 DEFINITION

DEFINITION Process

Biblography

• •

1- surface created on rhino

•

2-diamond pannels

•

3-surface dividion and pannels scale 4-openings

•

Portfolio

Project 3

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