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PANMURE

Panmure BoardWalk Naima Aroj

Panmure is a 330Ha suburb located 11 kilometers southeast of the city centre. Panmure was known as Mokoi and was the home to the Ngati Hura people, and was the largest Maori community in New Zealand. There are some of the larger industries of the last century in Panmure and have moved out of the area to make way for more commercial and retail activity a considerable number of small and medium manufacturing, commercial and service business enterprises continue to prosper. Schools serving the area include St Patricks, Panmure Bridge, Panmure District, Tamaki and Sommerville Primary, and Tamaki Intermediate. Tamaki College in nearby Point England is the closest Secondary School Vehicle transportation to the CBD is difficult; options are via Tamaki Drive, south via the southern motorway or overland through St Johns. There is a regular bus service to the City. The train departs from the Panmure Rail Station and runs to destinations North and South. The 7820 inhabitants of are primarily of European descent, a secondary population group of Pacific Islanders and smaller populations of Māori and Asian is indicated. Fifty two percent of Panmure residents consider themselves Christian, with twenty three percent having no religious beliefs. The household composition of the area is a mixture of families with children, couples without children and people living alone. Twelve percent of households have more than one family. Development of the case for the specific urban /design intervention: Panmure Waterfront and its Issues are: Population growth put pressure on existing open space. It needs to maximise use of the underutilised water front. The issue with the Panmure and Point England community is that don’t have connection with the water. Also there isn’t any connection to water and any beach around the Panmure suburb. I want to design the Panmure edge for better place to sit around and enjoy the waterfront view. Design values outcome: Socially- permanent River greenway will provide green “breathing space” in park-poor areas, provide opportunities for children to experience nature first-hand, provide opportunities for walking, bicycling, and provide positive benefits to public health. Green the neighbourhoods –Connect neighbourhoods to the River with a network of green streets, sidewalks, and pathways, distinctive River gateways, signs, fishing and artwork. And it can provide an accessible and active River edge. Create value – Encourage River improvements that enhance the quality of life in neighbouring communities by simultaneously improving the environment, and encouraging economic prosperity.

Scale 1:50,000

PANMURE Location

PANMURE

Sand and SLope

PANMURE

Urban spaces environment 324 meter-long meandering bench

PANMURE Case Studies

PANMURE

Kohimarama, Mission Bay and St Heliers Beaches Replenishment

Kohimarama

Mission Bay

St Heliers

Auckland City Council has replenished and revitalised degraded and unprotected beaches along the coastal arterial road, Tamaki Drive. Over the past few years, Kohimarama and St Heliers beach replenishment schemes have been successfully completed. The two beaches have been transformed into high quality coastal destinations that positively contribute to the lifestyle of Aucklandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s communities and elegantly solve the problems of protecting Tamaki Drive from the encroaching sea.

Los Angeles River Revitalization

PANMURE

The Master Plan developed the following goals with recommendations to achieve a long term, phased approach: •Revitalize the River •Green the Neighborhoods •Capture Community Opportunities •Create Value •Develop Community Planning Frameworks based on the River •Create a River Management Framework Revitalizing water quality (1) enhanced flood storage, to slow flow velocities to enable reintroduction of vegetation; (2) enhanced water quality, through regional-scale stormwater treatment at River confluences, and localized “treatment terraces” at storm drain outfalls; (3) enhanced public access within the channel via terraces and ramps, small pocket parks and ponded areas; and (4) a restored riparian ecosystem. These guidelines for stormwater management and sustainable building will advance the City’s “green agenda.” Greening the neighborhoods extend the River’s influence into adjacent neighborhoods, encompassing five goals: (1) creation of a continuous River Greenway that serves as the City’s “green spine;” (2) reconnect neighborhoods to the River through a system of “green streets;” (3) recapture underutilized or brownfield sites in park-poor areas as neighborhood parkland, and incorporating stormwater management practices into all public landscapes; (4) enhance River identity through signature bridges and gateways, and through programmed events; and (5) incorporate public art along the River. Create Value: Making the River green and accessible is expected to transform an undervalued asset into a valued amenity. Estimates of economic benefits accruing to the proposed revitalization concepts for five of the Opportunity Areas (combined, at full build-out) range from $2.7 to $5.4 billion in new development, 11,000 to 18,000 new jobs, and a long-term tax revenue increase ranging from $47 to $81 million annually. Develop community Planning Frameworks based on the River: A new governance structure was proposed and adopted to overcome a highly divided system of river management — a critical precursor to change. Since the completion of the master plan, the Bureau of Engineering established the River Project Office tasked with implementing the Master Plan goals. The city Planning Department implemented the River Improvement Overlay (RIO), district design and environmental guideline requirements for developers with property adjacent to the river. All projects must get approval from the LA RIO prior to obtaining a building permit. Projects are evaluated for their watershed, urban design and mobility factors. This will enable the city to better coordinate land use development along the 32-mile river corridor.

PANMURE Readings Reviews

Studio Readings Reviews 9/22/2011 Naima Aroj

Chosen Articles 1Article: McGregor, A. (2007) Valuing Environmental Externalities. From: Topos 60: Challenges. Edt. Schafer, R.: Heuriedweg: Callwey. 2Article: Thayer, R. (1994) New Symbols of Possibilities. From: Grey World Green Heart. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 3Article: Falk, N. and Rudlin, D. (1999) The Eco-Neighbourhood and Urban Building Blocks. From: Building the 21st Century Home â&#x20AC;&#x201C; The Sustainable Urban Neighbourhood: New York: Elsvier Science and Technology. The first article discussed how oil problem is common and the treatment of it. The world is using 27 billion barrels of oil a year and leaving up to 35 years of oil left behind permanently. And this make the Communities to get on leading wide range of planning policies to support flexibility against peak oil and climate change. And the writer says that the world need is carbon trading system that will unlock renewable technologies to compete with coal and oil based generation. At this point oil will become absolute as a fuel. Apocalyptical visions of a post-oil planet call for bold landscape solutions. How can we, as Landscape Architect solve them all through design locally and globally? To reduce the oil effects around the world is to minimize the use of it and especially the use of oil that is left as carbon on the sites like brown field sites. Another way is by using other sources that contains less oil. And give less affect for environments like using hybrid cars rather than fuel cars. This provides better living and better health for the environments surrounding us. On the other hand, the second article talks about, designing large parks or small parks, their purposes, their usage and their design. Ecology and progammatic complexity, bilogical and social culture diversity is our goal and this is leading us through design. The designs for large parks must reflect both ecological design and designer ecology, engaged in a relationship of complexity and diversity. Also this article has discussed the definition of management in the context of sustainable that is the context of managing human activities within the environment, rather than the environment as object. Such project should be small enough to learn from them. Designing large parks can be complex but learning from your mistakes is better than predicting your mistakes. As a designer it is better to design wisely and learn from your mistakes. Learning always comes from by doing something, practical. Article also states that learning by design implies profound changes to our traditions of design, planning, and management, especially in the context of parks. The third article talks about the factors which are taken together to reduce the environmental impact of sustainable neighbourhood. This means that the urban neighbourhood could play an important part in the huge task of greening our cities. Like urban agriculture that have been a traditional part of urban areas. Like if we people grow our own fruit and vegetables at home this will help us environmentally. By doing this people wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t bring their food from overseas which will reduce pollution in the water and air. The article says it is the quality not quantity of large parks which counts. Even small parks make a huge different in urban areas. These articles are very good at making readers think that how the problems can be reduced in order to keeping the world moving on and keep our planet sustainable especially from oil. Like given example in the first article Cradle to cradle built up using recycled and ensuring materials are not down. The new materials for new buildings will be recycled from dismantled abandoned suburban tracts. The new products will be designed not for no-longer in use, but for renewable life period. These articles give me the perspective way of landscape architecture how things can and should be recycled and managed through design. Understanding the oil effects on humans and environments and how its use increasing through everyday life. Oil is a major issue in the world. As a landscape architect makes me think how can oil be recycled? How to reduce the use of oil in our environments? As this article giving awareness sense that how much pollution is coming toward us and how can we treat it through design. There are many Tamaki suburbs which are contaminated sites with oil. It will be best practice to think about it how we can regenerate the sites for better usage. How large parks can help? Some of the Tamaki Riverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s suburbs are likely to be affected by High concentrations of zinc and copper especially in the Upper Tamaki Estuary are impacting on aquatic life. Auckland Regional Council project leader, Dr Shane Kelly, says animals in the Upper Pakuranga and Middlemore branches of the Tamaki are unhealthy as a result of storm water runoff from roads and industrial areas. Zinc enters the storm water mainly from galvanized roofing, whilst copper comes from materials like motor vehicle brake pads and copper roof cladding. And this challenges me how can I come up with the particular design which can treat such problems here on Tamaki River and elsewhere. This relates to the Tamaki River because Tamaki river has not been treated. The pulluted water goes in the Tamaki River through rain water and streams and then the marin pollution. i guess this is an opportunity to think how my design will encourange residents of Panmure to think what is happening with the Tamaki River and how can they be part of it by re-vegetating the streets and putting porous paving on the roads and also re-vegetating waterfront of Panmure.

GT ON

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Legend Schools HNZC Properties Auckland City Council Open Space

ROAD

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Produced by Maps & Designs, Citywide Implementation

L UL

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Project : 314-201000 File Name:A3_Prop Own Date Drawn: 20-09-2007 Scale @ A0: 1:4000

H OC

LC NE LA

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Intermediate School

COR A

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Proposed Medium Density Residential

E CR

ST EW AR TA NG VE AR NU D IM E A U R

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Low Density Residential

RIVE

ROA D

BRUK

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Business & Residential

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TAMAKI TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME Existing Context

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ENT

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(still under appeal)

Project Code: 314-400100 File Name: Tamaki Edge Structure Plan 07.mxd Date Drawn: 29 September 2007 Scale @ A1:8000

EPP IN G

OA D R NS JO H

PILKIN

GTON

RA I L WAY

T RU RO AD

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Community Centre/Hall

Library

ROA D

MO U N TA

Recreation Centre

Pool

RIKI

AMETI Alignment

NUE

Mixed Use Zones

ROAD

N EI

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Medium Density Residential

WAIPUNA

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ST R EET IRI AK TU

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Van Dammes Lagoon

RO A

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Railway Station Redevelopment Precincts and 10 minutes Service by 2006

h i i g

ANDE RSON AVE

TO N

Business Zones

Panmure Basin

ET RE ST HA IW N TA

KO TA E

Primary School

ROAD

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St Patricks School

Primary School

Panmure Recreational Precinct

Panmure Bridge School

S RE

OA D

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E M O RIAL DRI IM VE RE A NG

D OA

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Secondary School

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North Island Main Trunk Railway line - Public Transit Services enhanced along it by 2006

Tamaki Primary School

EA YM NN SU

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Pt England School

Ruapotaka School

Point England Reserve

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Lunn Avenue Quarry Redevelopment

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TAMAKI INNOVATION PRECINCT

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Tamaki College

Netball Development

Remuera Golf Course

MAR U

Talbot Park Community Renewal

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Glen Innes Intermediate School (closed)

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TAMAKI TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME Property Ownership / Open Space

PANMURE West Tamaki Road and the railway line form a northern and western edge to the Tamaki area. West Tamaki Road is both a ridgeline and a de-facto boundary between Glen Innes and the wealthier suburb of Glendowie to the north. The railway line is a barrier to east-west movement.

Facing town centre mixed-use development onto open space creating new town centre focus

Mixed-use expansion to west of railway tracks between Glen Innes town centre and Tamaki Campus

Tamaki College

Glen Innes

Point England Reserve

Reserve developed to City Park quality, adding an attraction to the coastal edge.

Tamaki Campus

Improve connections across railway line between Tamaki Campus, Glen Innes town centre and mixed-use expansion

The Tamaki area has significant reserve land stretching northsouth along the coastal edge and east-west from the coast back into residential areas. With the exception of the coastal open space, a majority of the reserve land is poorly configured with limited street access and situated at the back of lots.

Proposed Tamaki Rail Station

Improve access to open space by extending existing street grid to reserve

Reconfigure â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;finger reservesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; to improve accessibility by means including bringing reserves to a street edge and ensuring the built form overlooks the open space.

Proposed Tamaki Rail Station

Mt Wellington

Tamaki Intermediate

Newly acessible open space provides opportunities for adjacent higher density housing. The coastal edge, in addition, has undervalued high amenity conducive to higher density housing.

Tamaki Primary

Increased community focus around the resources offered by Tamaki Primary, Intermediate and College.

Panmure

Encourage supportive business and mixed-use development around Panmure train station. Improve connections between the town centre and Panmure Basin, and provide higher density living opportunities around the town centre.

Schools

Open Space

Activity Centres

AMETI Alignment

Views

Edges

Open Space Links

Major Roads

18 October 07

Rail Corridor

TAMAKI TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME Legibility Analysis

Open Space Activity Node

Activity Centres

AMETI Alignment

Higher density housing

Water Transport

Improved connections

Community focus

Open Space Links

Reconfigured reserve space

Employment

Early development opportunities (possibly via joint ventures)

18 October 07

TAMAKI TRANSFORMATION PROGRAMME Opportunities Analysis

PANMURE

1996 and 1959 Panmure

PANMURE

Panmure 2011

PANMURE

PANMURE A ND H ISL NORT

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1:15,000

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Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Urban Parkland/ Open Space Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Mangrove

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

ยน

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Built-up Area

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Built-up Area Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Built-up Area Urban Parkland/ Open Space Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Surface Mine

Manuka and or Kanuka

TRU

Indigenous Forest

AIN

Built-up Area

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Oxidic Brown Soils

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

NO RTH

Indigenous Forest

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Built-up Area

ISL AN

Indigenous Forest

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Estuarine Open Water

Urban Parkland/ Open Space Broadleaved Indigenous Hardwoods

Estuarine Open Water

Urban Parkland/ Open Space Broadleaved Indigenous Hardwoods

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Broadleaved Indigenous Hardwoods

Ultic Soils

ยน

Urban Parkland/ Open Space Mangrove

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Built-up Area

Urban Parkland/ Open Space Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Ultic Soils

PANMURE

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

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Broadleaved Indigenous Hardwoods

Estuarine Open Water

Broadleaved Indigenous Hardwoods

Flaxland High Producing Exotic Grassland Estuarine Open Water Indigenous Forest

Estuarine Open Water Built-up Area Estuarine Open Water Built-up Area

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Mangrove

Built-up Area

Urban Parkland/ Open SpaceAllophanic Soils

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Built-up Area

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Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Mixed Exotic Shrubland Mangrove

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

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Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Mangrove

Built-up Area Estuarine Open Water Built-up Area

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Other Exotic Forest SurfaceOpen MineSpace Urban Parkland/ Transport Infrastructure KEYParkland/ Open Space Urban

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

1:15,000

Urban Parkland/ Open Space

Rail Road Rail Road KEY Urban Parkland/ Open Space

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PANMURE New Zealand Tamaki River Chart

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My analysis shows one the Panmure map â&#x20AC;&#x153;Be Active in Panmureâ&#x20AC;? from city council shows how Panmure people are active within Panmure suburb but u might also notice that the walkways and cyclist path is only up to Dunkirk Drive. This was the one of the opportunity that pushes my thinking having contineous walkways. And the rest idea was through analysing the site and working within the existing topography.

Early drwaings and thinking proccess of the site design.

PANMURE

Site design

Platform

Boardwalk at coastal level

Coastal upper walking path

Platform

Another Sitting steps Stair access Another platform looking acrooss Pakuranga Sitting steps

PANMURE Cross section

Cross section

Scale 1:100

Cross section

Scale 1:100

PANMURE Cross sections

PANMURE Cross sections BB

Cross section

Scale 1:100

PANMURE Perspectives

D I B G

H A

PANMURE A

PANMURE B

PANMURE C

PANMURE D

PANMURE

PANMURE F

PANMURE G

PANMURE H

PANMURE I

PANMURE Planting plan

Planting plan Scale 1:200 on A1 page