ARCHIECTURE DESIGN STUDIO AIR LECTURE Stanislav Roudavski TUTOR Gwyllim & Andy STUDENT Yujie Wang373827
weekly content Part I CASE FOR INNOVATION week1, architecture as a discourse week2, computation in architecture week3, parametric design Part II RESEARCH PROJECT week4, cut: development 1 week5, cut: development 2 week6, cut: development 3 week7, cut: Fabricate 1 week8. cut: fabricate 2 PartIII CONCLUSION
PROJECT BACKGROUND The Wyndham city considers the streespace, open space and the parks are aesthetic as the first aspect. The Wyndham city considers the project as the visual art component as the same as the SEED preject. The Wyndham city considers the the social and visual on the local and the internetional community.
Jewish Museum in Berlin, ARCHITECT DANIEL LIBESKIND, 1999
“It wouldn’t be until 2001 when Libeskind’s addition to the Jewish Museum finally opened (completed in 1999) that the museum would finally establish a Jewish presence embedded culturally and socially in Berlin. “ ------ArchDaily
INNOVATION OF THE ARCHITECTURE Conceptually, Libeskind wanted to express feelings of absence, emptiness, and invisibility – expressions of disappearance of the Jewish Culture. It was the act of using architecture as a means of narrative and emotion providing visitors with an experience of the effects of the Holocaust on both the Jewish culture and the city of Berlin.
WEEK 1 --- EOI CASE DOR INNOVATION: Architecture as a Discourse Discourse reflecting architecture’s social and political impact and responsibility. -It charting global developments to identify urgent societal tasks for architecture’s attention; -It reflecting architecture’s aesthetic values ; -It charting architecture’s (popular) reception and utilization within society; -It reflecting architecture’s social and political impact and responsibility; -It recuperating architecture’s history (with respect to the aspects listed above);
In order to enter the new museum extension one must enter from the original Baroque museum in an underground corridor. A visitor must endure the anxiety of hiding and losing the sense of direction before coming to a cross roads of three routes. The three routes present opportunities to witness the Jewish experience through the continuity with German history, emigration from Germany, and the Holocaust. Libeskind creates a promenade that follows the “zig-zag” formation of the building for visitors to walk through and experience the spaces within. One of the most emotional and powerful spaces in the building is a 66’ tall void that runs through the entire building. The concrete walls add a cold, overwhelming atmosphere to the space where the only light emanates from a small slit at the top of the space. The ground is covered in 10,000 coarse iron faces. A symbol of those lost during the Holocaust; the building is less of a museum but an experience depicting what most cannot understand. ------- ArchDaily
The sustainable Building Dsign of Slides solar House, 2012
This culture contain in Egypt’s strong solar rays and combine them with an innocation design. The solar energy is the efficiency and sustainable power in the house design . Also the design of the passive cooling system is another problem.
INNOVATION OF THE ARCHITECTURE The team prefer to create a modern design, instead of using the traditional design for this sustainable home. The structure is likely a box, covered by perforated panels to protect the house from harsh sun rays. The unique is that the panels may slide, just like a matchbox, in order to control the solar gain. The The latticework perforations are also an Arabic architectural trait. The panels were colored in a sand hue with yellow infusions.
WEEK 1 --- EOI CASE DOR INNOVATION: Architecture as a Discourse The Cultural Input - if this term is right - differs from the well developed countries, passing by the developed countries reaching to the poor countries and even the primitive ones (like The Bedouins, The Gipsy), thus the output - architecture - differs, that's on the major scale (global/international). On the minor scale (local), the cultural input also differs, from city to country, and inside each one, you can find also sub-divisions for the culture - again if this term is right - which I mean for a district for example, so maybe that's why people reacts differently from one place to another.
When the panels slide, the inner part of thisgreen building will be emerged. Thanks to the glass walls, natural daylight can be maximized and heat can be absorbed and stored in thermal mass flooring, in winter time. In summer time, the panels can be `closed and thanks to the passive cooling system provided by the natural ventilation, the temperature inside can be maintained, and reducing the needs of electrical powered AC. A cealing vent also helps to remove the hot air. Green architecture aspects considered also are the energy and water sources. This sustainable home is powered by solar energy, provided by solar thermal panels and photovoltaic panels on the roof. by these, this home can be a net-zero energy structure. A grey water recovery system is also available to recycle water for drip irrigation and toilet.
UK Pavilion for Shanghai World Expo 2010 ARCHITECT Heatherwick Studio Beneath the Seed Cathedral and the landscaped surface area is a canopied and naturally ventilated entrance and exit sequence for the Seed Cathedral. This circulation zone, running along three edges of the site, contains a narrative of three innovative environmental installations designed by London-based design studio, Troika. They are: Green City, Open City, and Living City. ------ ArchDaily
INNOVATION OF THE ARCHITECTURE WEEK 2 --- EOI CASE FOR INNOVATION: Computation in architecture Based on a rapid development in the capabilities of computational power, together with huge advances in computer-controlled production processes, parametric tools have produced not simply an advancement, but a clear revolution in architecture. These tools have profoundly effected how we conceptualize the design of buildings, and how we orchestrate their construction. Paralleling the development of parametric models within architecture has been the adoption of certain natural computation models from the field of computer science. Natural computing is a field of computer science that takes inspiration from systems found in nature and employs them to solve complex problems in a computational environment. While this encompasses a wide range of disciplines, the two of particular interest to architects have been genetic algorithms and the modelling of swarm intelligence. ------Towards a Parametric Planning
The creation of the extraordinary and complex Seed Cathedral structure and the landscape architecture was achieved through close collaboration between construction managers Mace, lead engineers Adams Kara Taylor, services engineers Atelier Ten and highly skilled Chinese engineers and contractors. In order to reduce unnecessary transportation, 75% of the materials for the UK Pavilion have been sourced from within a radius of 300km around Shanghai. It is also the British government’s intention that most of the materials of the UK Pavilion will be reused or recycled at the end of the Expo. The UK Foreign & Commonwealth Office believe that the Seed Cathedral and UK Pavilion site will prove to be one of the Shanghai Expo’s star attractions. Even before the start of the Shanghai Expo, that belief already has some substance; ever since Heatherwick Studio’s design was first publicised in Shanghai in 2009, along with the scores of other national pavilion designs, it has been consistently ranked in the top five in terms of public popularity, and the Seed Cathedral has already been nick-named Pu Gong Ying, translated as ‘The Dandelion’ by the Chinese public. After the Expo just as dandelion seeds are blown away and disperse on the breeze, the Seed Cathedral’s 60,000 optic hairs, each one containing the huge potential of life, will be distributed across China and the UK to hundreds of schools as a special legacy of the UK Pavilion at the 2010 Shanghai Expo. ------ ArchDaily
DIGITAL TEA HOUSE 2010 UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO
WEEK 2 --- EOI CASE FOR INNOVATION: Computation in architecture The students from Columbia University used the parametric design process as a pretext to bring elements of the tea ceremony to the project. They created a spatial sequence that takes advantage of the respective entrances and the seats assigned to the tea master and the two guests using them as “focal points and attractors” that, modulated by Grasshopper, shape the tea house according to how they imagine it. Although there is a disconnect between the intention of using rigid geometries and the limited availability of material, everything was controlled and resolved through adjustments made possible by the use of parametric software.
Team "130008252010": the pavilion the sunlight filtering through the roof, which consisted of a bold but gentle triangular composition, would fall on a similar pattern on the floor. The overlapping of the light and floor pattern lasts only briefly. The effect is quite delicate, bringing to mind the platform at the Katsura Imperial Villa that was designed for observing the full moon in August, which occurs on one night only.
Team "Columbia": They created a spatial sequence that takes advantage of the respective entrances and the seats assigned to the tea master and the two guests using them as “focal points and attractors” that, modulated by Grasshopper. The disconnect between the intention of using rigid geometries and the limited availability of material, everything was controlled and resolved through adjustments made possible.
Team "Space of waves": took the technical qualities of pressboard to its limits, bending it as far as possible to obtain a curvature effect inspired by the imperfect forms of the cup used during the tea ceremony. The cylindrical pavilion – following the shape of the cup – is dematerialised and is composed of tilted “waves” of plywood that, thanks to incisions made through the numerical controlled machines, create the space of the pavilion.
“Green Tower” - Duetsche Bank 2011 ARCHITECT BY MARIO BELLINI ARCHITECT Digital fabrication has been a popular discussion among architecture and design professionals. Students are digitally fabricating their models and building their own personalized 3D printers. As the technology rapidly evolves, larger objects are being fabricated at more affordable prices. Today we may be digitally fabricating furniture and tomorrow we might be 3D printing our house. Architects and designers are jumping on board and exploring the capabilities of this game changing technology.
INNOVATION OF THE ARCHITECTURE WEEK 3 EOI: CASE FOR INNOVATION: Parametric Dasign With scripting, computer programming becomes integral to the digital design process. It provides unique opportunities for innovation, enabling the designer to customise the software around their own predilections and modes of working. It liberates the designer by automating many routine aspects and repetitive activities of the design process, freeing-up the designer to spend more time on design thinking. Scripting Cultures: •Investigates the application of scripting for productivity, experimentation and design speculation; •Offers detailed exploration of the scripting of Gaudi’s final realised design for the Sagrada Família, leading to file-tofactory digital fabrication; •Features projects and commentary from over 30 contemporary scripting leaders, including Evan Douglis, Marc Fornes, Sawako Kaijima, Achim Menges, Neri Oxman, Casey Reas and Hugh Whitehead of Foster + Partners;
Corporate Headquarters becomes a “Green Building”: through innovative and pioneering measures, the implementation of ecological sustainability criteria will be combined with the creation of a state-of-theart working environment. Deutsche Bank is in the process of modernizing and renovating its company headquarters, the two towers in Frankfurt am Main. The goal is to create an ecologically sustainable office building - with a remedial design setting world-wide standards. With the remediation of our headquarters we want to make an active contribution to climate protection. The greatest refurbishment of a building undertaken in Europe will create one of the most eco-friendly high-rise buildings in the world – the headquarters of Deutsche Bank in Frankfurt. Here some data that demomstrate “Greentowers” – innovative sustainability: 98% of the materials recycled; 55% savings in electricity; 74% savings in water; Reliable and efficient technologies are used and optimally integrated for the renovation of the Taunusanlage property. Several technical systems have been optimized, redeveloped or newly developed for the Greentowers project. In our use of water, we are installing the world’s most advanced flushing technology.
Form-finding and dynamic relaxation
In the project presented here, the material consists of nylon fabric with different elasticity in the warp and weft direction. An additional design aspect was the introduction of holes cut into the fabric that considerably alter the behaviour of the membrane.
INNOATION OF ARCHITECTURE WEEK 3 EOI: CASE FOR INNOVATION: Parametric Dasign It has the unique advantages enabled by parametric modelling design from a series of relationships. provides opportunities for innovation, generating various options that are controlled by the series of relationships. opportunity to explore various outcomes directed by a theme. the designer does not predict the outcome, the design is not restrictive or imposed (freedom) but rather developed in relation to parameters, the object is not static but responds to relationships. parametric modelling as a tool which complements the creative process. manipulation of scale, texture, mass and generating various options for the optimum selection of the final outcome.
These holes were critical as they expanded the performance range of the system. While traditional formfinding methods focus on structural behaviour of material form resulting in monoparametric assessment criteria, the aim of this project was the exploration of a multiparametric approach. Thus the additional capacity of the perforated membrane system to modulate visual permeability as a differentiated exhibition screen was understood as being intrinsically related to the structural form. In order to instrumentalise this relation, two operations were of critical importance for the design process: first, the parametric specification and subsequent confection of each membrane patch defined by boundary points and cutting lines expressed within the object coordinate space of the patch and, second, the pretensioning action defined through the relocation of the object boundary points towards anchor points described in the coordinate space of the exhibition room. Feeding back information between examining different values of local
curve intersection _ curve attractor _ circle
WEEK 4 - EOI: RESERCH PROJECT: CUT DEVELOP
curve intersection _ multifunction _ circle
Matrix of the definitions 1. Boolean _ curver attraction_ Circle 2. Boolean _ point attraction_ Circle 3. Boolean _ fuction _ Circle 4. Boolean _ multiFunction _ Circle 5. Boolean _ usingSet_ Circle
curve intersection _ function_ circle
surfacegrid _ curve attracor _ circle
usingsurfacenormal _ curve attracor _ circle
exlicitedgrid _ curve attracor _ circle
exlicitedgrid _ function _ circle
exlicitedgrid _ multiduction _ circle
surfacegrid _ function_ circle
surfacegrid _ multifunction _ circle
usingsurfacenormal _ function_ circle
usingsurfacenormal _ multifunction _ circle
WEEK 5 CASE STUDY FOR THE POFORATE For 150 years now, RMIG has been producing a wide-ranging spectrum of perforated and embossed metal sheets for designers and architects. Perforated sheet are used for both technical and decorative purposes and are manufactured bespoke to customer specifications and expectations – with an inconceivable number of possible additional processing stages possible. The sheets can be edged, embossed, be furnished with fastening eyelets or boast lasered contours, too. The corporation also upgrades the surfaces of sheet stainless steel or aluminum as required, for example with powder-coated finishes for indoor or outdoor use, retroactive galvanizing of sheet steel or eloxy-coating for aluminum. Architects tend to use the metal sheets for sun protection systems, for decorative facades, for indoor wall cladding, for stringer staircases or as flooring, to name but a few possible applications. The robust and long-lived materials have prime load-bearing properties that enable very slender structures that way very little, too.
The museum’s unique copper façade is perforated to simulated dappled light filtering through a canopy of trees, creating an abstract pattern that complements the de Young’s parkland setting. To create the perforation design for the façade, architects Herzog & de Meuron superimposed abstracted digitized photographs of tree canopies onto each elevation of the de Young and its four-sided tower.
The frames showed to be really dense, however it is still visible throughout the interior.
This is another case that getting idea from landscape, especially, the vegetation. Adopting the imagery of Sendai’s characteristic landscape, the steel panels are perforated with a hole-pattern based on a photograph of a Zelkova tree canopy.
perforated surface design is the unique advantages enabled by parametric modelling design from a series of relationships. Design approach that synchronises with the wyndham’s vision of moving forward and generating a
Restaurant Aoba-Tei Hitoshi Abe
De Young Museum Herzog & de Meuron
McCormick Tribune Campus Center - OMA Rather than stacking activities in a multi-storey building, we opted to arrange each programmatic element of the Campus Center in a dense single plane that would foster an urban condition. To achieve this, in 1997 OMA carried out a study to map the “desire lines” of student foot traffic across the campus. These intersecting diagonal paths are maintained inside the Campus Center itself, linking the multiplicity of activities via a network of interior streets, plazas, and urban islands that form neighborhoods: 24-hour, commercial, entertainment, academic, recreation, and other urban elements in microcosm.
Articulated Cloud NedKahn
Andre de Gouveia Residence Vincent Parreira For recreating the self identity of the Portugal Residence in Paris. The ground floor facade which corresponds to the theatre and the showroom is an envelope creating gold dyed perforated aluminium boards in the same way of the “calzada” floor. This “moucharabieh” second skin gives a new identity to the building, a gold black and red baroque touch, a Portuguese perfume in Paris.
Dior Ginza Office of Kumiko Inui The Dior Ginza act as an architecture discourse by interpreted at the scale of the city, the plaid and diagonal pattern wraps the taught skin for the building, disguising the scale and internal organization of floor levels and program. In this case, the façade was developed as a double-layered skin comprised of two independent which given an idea of using 2 surfaces to attract the drivers driven from both direction for the Gateway design.
ANDRE DE GOUVEIA RESIDENCE
Paris France; Vincent Parreira of AAVP Architecture and Antonio Architecte
CASE STUDY
1. The perforated and gilded aluminum scareen in applied to the public building like a semi-transparect wallpaper. 1. Analyse and manipulate the relationship between parametrically controlled perforations in parametric design 2. The site is circumscribed by a calcada tile pattern, repeated in the perforation patterns of the screens. 2. Different individuals integrate together into a community that functions as an interdependent system. 3. The representational qualities of the facade are transferred as lighting effects on the interior. 3. Capture the interdependent sense of community in Wyndham into the gateway design 4. The suspended screen casts shadows of the calcada pattern on the interior surface 4. Wyndham maintains a sense of community in moving forward to the future. 5. At night, the skin becomes a more transparent veil to interior. 5. The gateway design approach is to represent the coherence of Wyndham.
WEEK 6 - EOI: RESEARCH PROJECT: CUT DEVELOP PHYSICAL MODEL EXPERIENCE IN LIGHT
The perforation in the screen which contain two size are considering the cost of the fabration.
Pattern of the perforation on the The two layers of the perforation The frame structure of the model shadows to create the clear two size create the color effect and the to create the free facade fo the deof the pores of the shadow effect. movement of the shadows. sign intent.
The light & shadow Drawings and scale models allowed architects not only to communicate with the builders and their clients, but also to experiment with alternative design solutions and test them on paper for form and function before they were committed to stone. They allowed more people to become involved in the design process, and allowed the architects to develop more intricate designs. Our group made two sketch models for testing and experiencing the idea based on our design concept at this stage. The ‘Vortex –penetration’ model is more concentrate on experiencing the methods that we learned through the cases of innovation and the CUT case study projects. However, the second model is more concentrate the shadow effect of the design which will create a dynamic view for the drivers.
WEEK 7 - EOI: RESEARCH PROJECT CUT: FABRICATE Review the perforation design
THE ANDRE DE GOUVEIA RESIDENCE, Paris, Frace, ARCHITECT of Vincent Parreia ------ the gilded aluminum facade comprised 1150 x 2500mm panels with the two different size of the pore which are 20x4mm and 25x7mm. The perforation with the two standard pore size will create the semitransparent wall paper. It is applied the light effect throught the perforation screen. ForEOI the design from a series of relationships. provides opportunities for innovation, generating various options that are controlled by the series of relationships. opportunity to explore various outcomes directed by a theme. the designer does not predict the outcome, the design is not restrictive or imposed (freedom) but rather developed in relation to parameters, the object is not static but responds to relationships. parametric modelling as a tool which complements the creative process. manipulation of scale, texture, mass and generating various options for the optimum selection of the final outcome.
optical illusion layering texture shadow light
ANALYSE THE RELATIONSHIP OF PORE OPENING SIZES IN CASE STUDY AND HOW IT IS EASILY FABRICATED AND ITS FORMULA OF PORES PRODUCE A VISUAL EFFECT ON THE FINAL OUTCOME. It required the understanding of multiple levers of filtering to maintain brightness in the home and a new sense of distance to the public realm. Through these design techniques, it successfully became the house on the cul de sac with a “Bright sense of existence” in suburban Tokyo. ----- studio green blue
WEEK 8 - EOI RESEARCH PROJECT CUT FABRICATE Competition advantage design
Wyndham maintains a sense of community in moving forward to the future. Different individuals integrate together into a community that functions as an interdependent system. Capture the interdependent sense of community in Wyndham into the gateway design and the community’s aspirations to move forward into the future. Attract interest and discussions by the message behind the gateway and the innovation in technique used to generate the design. The gateway design approach is to represent the coherence of Wyndham and to open a window of opportunity for the community to elevate itself into international scene. analyse and manipulate the relationship between parametrically controlled perforations which integrate into a whole unique system that will generate discourse regarding its visual, representative, interactive and innovative approach.
Our design approach focuses towards enriching a sense of place while advancing the community forward through the reflection of vernacular identity in a contemporary reinterpretation . Our technical achievements focus on the use of parametric architecture which generates innovative design, attuned to time saving in terms of prefabricated installation and cost saving in terms of mass-produced components without compromising the design. We are confident that our combination of parametric design strengths and passion for creating a sense of place is in line with the Wyndham vision in designing an innovative, iconic gateway that will establish a sense of community while moving forward into the future.
CONCLUSION WITH KEY WORDS
COMMUNITY CULTURE VISUAL INNOVATION DIGITAL DESIGN
PROJECT COMPUTATION DESING
OPYIMIZATION PERFORATION DESIGN MATERIAL