Arkansas Agriculture Magazine | Fall 2021 by Arkansas Farm Bureau

FALL 2021

Growing Popularity: Cover Crops Catch On

Plus:

2021 ArFB Convention Highlights

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • WINTER 2021

SAFE,

fresh

FOOD HOUSE FROM OUR FARM OR RANCH TO YOUR

FE ATURES Guest Column Zippy Duvall | Page 3

Growing Popularity Shaylee Wallace | Page 6

From the Ground UP Shaylee Wallace | Page 12

ARFB 2021 Convention Page 18

COLUMNS

Policy Update

Jarrod Yates | Page 28

Ag Law Update

Harrison Pittman | Page 32

COVER DESIGN by Bryan Pistole n

FALL 2021

Edition 63

GuestCOLUMN Vincent “Zippy” Duvall, a poultry, cattle and hay producer from Greene County, Ga, is the 12th president of the American Farm Bureau Federation.

By Zippy Duvall

twitter.com/@ZippyDuvall

EPA Muddying the Waters Again

know my farmland like the back of my hand. I can tell you what field our cattle are grazing and under which tree a new mama is tending her calf. I can show you the exact spot my grandkids got their first lesson in feeding goats. I can tell you the spot where I told my father I wanted to be a farmer just like him. What I cannot tell you now is whether the ditch along my field that only has water in it after a heavy rain will be considered by the federal government as a water of the U.S. My father farmed this land and his father before him. Our family farm has changed over the decades as we are always looking for ways to do better and protect our natural resources, so our farm survives for generations to come. So to say that I was disappointed when the Environmental Protection Agency announced its plans to turn back the clock on responsible regulatory reform is an understatement. Not only are the EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers repealing the Navigable Waters Protection Rule, but while they work on a new rule, they are reverting to outdated regulations that have caused decades of confusion and litigation. When the economy is struggling, and the supply chain is at its breaking point, I cannot think of worse timing to create further backlogs with regulatory uncertainty and a cumbersome permitting process. Using the old significant nexus test, the federal government can now, again, extend its regulatory reach onto more private land. This “test” allows the

“

federal government to make case-by-case decisions to determine if a ditch or low spot is a water of the U.S. and subject to federal regulation. Farmers and ranchers could be required to get Clean Water Act permits for simple things like plowing a field, planting crops, or building a fence for their livestock. And if you’ve ever had to deal with a federal permitting process, you know the thick stack of paperwork is more than most farmers and ranchers can handle alone. We shouldn’t have to hire a team of lawyers and consultants to simply plow our field. As the EPA continues to pursue a new rule to replace the Navigable Waters Protection Rule, the agency must follow through on Administrator Regan’s promise to listen to rural America and understand how its rule will impact farms. The decision to rewrite the current rule brings uncertainty to farmers and ranchers who have been caught in the regulatory ping pong of the past three administrations. Farmers and ranchers – and all Americans – need a steady definition of “waters of the United States” that brings clarity and certainty to clean water efforts. The EPA must recognize the burden of overreaching regulations on farmers and respect the statute by not writing the term “navigable” out of the Clean Water Act. This rule serves as a crucial test for Administrator Regan as folks across the countryside watch closely, hoping he keeps his promise. *

The EPA must recognize the burden of overreaching regulations on farmers and respect the statute by not writing the term “navigable” out of the Clean Water Act.

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

”

An official publication of Arkansas Farm Bureau Federation distributed to more than 53,300 farming and ranching households in Arkansas.

EST.1974

SUBSCRIPTIONS

Included in membership dues ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU OFFICERS:

President • Rich Hillman, Carlisle Vice President • Mike Freeze, Little Rock Secretary/Treasurer • Dan Wright, Waldron Executive Vice President • Warren Carter, Little Rock DIRECTORS:

24/7 Service SALE EVERY TUESDAY

Calves 10am • Cows & Bulls 6pm

Jon Carroll, Moro Joe Christian, Jonesboro Terry Dabbs, Stuttgart Jack Evans, Lonoke Sherry Felts, Joiner Chase Groves, Garland City Jason Henson, Mount Judea Tom Jones, Pottsville Terry Laster, Strong Caleb Plyler, Hope Bob Shofner, Centerton Rusty Smith, Des Arc Joe Thrash, Houston EX OFFICIO

Family Owned & Operated for 40 Years Flat Commission Rates ** No Yardage Fee! Merry Christmas & Happy New Year!!

Magen Allen, Bismarck Dustin Cowell, Mount Judea Kerry Stiles, Marianna Reed Storey, Marvell Executive Editor • Steve Eddington Editor • Rob Anderson Contributing Writers • Jason Brown, Keith Sutton, Shaylee Wallace

Dec. 21st and Dec. 28th - Closed for the Holidays Feb 8th - McVac Weaned Sale Feb 19th - Special Cow & Bull Sale April 5th - McVac Weaned Sale April 16th - Special Cow & Bull Sale

CREATED BY PUBLISHING CONCEPTS, INC.

David Brown, President dbrown@pcipublishing.com (501) 221-9986 ext. 103 Fax (501) 225-3735 ADVERTISING

Contact Paula Caruthers at Publishing Concepts for advertising rates pcaruthers@pcipublishing.com (501) 725-3553 Fax (501) 225-3735 Arkansas Agriculture is published quarterly by the Arkansas Farm Bureau Federation 10720 Kanis Rd., Little Rock, AR 72211 POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Arkansas Agriculture, P.O. Box 31, Little Rock, AR 72203 Issue #63 Publisher assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. All rights reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited. The Arkansas Farm Bureau Federation reserves the right to accept or reject all advertising requests. Send comments to: arkansasagriculture@arfb.com

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

PRUITT’S MID-STATE STOCKYARD SALE EACH MONDAY @ 1 P.M. DECEMBER 20 SPECIAL COW SALE JANUARY 10 PREVAC

For Advertising Rates contact

Paula Caruthers

501-725-3553

or email pcaruthers@pcipublishing.com

Agriculture

— whether it’s farming or forestry — is the state’s biggest economic driver, AND ACCOUNTS FOR MORE THAN

$19 Billion

in 1

every

VALUE ADDED DOLLARS

IN ARKANSAS

See the impact in the 2021 Arkansas Agriculture Profile at bit.ly/2021_ArkAgProfile The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture is an equal opportunity/equal access/affirmative action institution.

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Growing Popularity: ARE COVER CROPS THE SEEDS OF FUTURE SUCCESS?

By Shaylee Wallace

rive through certain crop regions of the state after the fall harvest and you might still see tractors on the move and new seeds being planted. This is because a growing number of farmers are using cover crops to help prepare their land for future cash crops, despite the ongoing challenges of part shortages and input cost inflation.

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Cover crops are planted during the off-season – most commonly fall – and grown throughout the winter. Generally, they are non-cash crops, but some farmers are exploring options that could eventually produce profits (for more on this, see the link at the end of this article). Cover crops primarily serve to improve the soil and prepare for the next planting season. Over time, they provide a means to reduce soil erosion and runoff, while replenishing key soil nutrients and organic matter and providing weed control. Cover crops can also be beneficial to livestock producers, allowing a means to reduce feed costs while still providing quality animal nutrition. Cover crops can allow for nutrients and water to penetrate deeper into the soil when cash crops grow, and at the end of their growing season, cover crops can be tilled back into the soil after termination. Nutrients are then further released as the crop decomposes. A recent study by the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station demonstrated how cover crops can aid in soybean yields. The study was completed over the course of three years and examined the differences in inputs and yields between no-till, chemically terminated cover crop fields, double crop fields, and fallow fields. Wheat for grain was used in the double crop system, and the assortment of cover crops included cereal rye, barley, Austrian winter peas, black-seeded oats and a blend of Austrian winter peas, cereal rye, crimson clover and turnips. The study resulted in a 10.5 percent greater yield in soybeans grown after a cover crop. Soybeans grown in fallow fields yielded 57 bushels per acre, in comparison to cover crop fields yielding 63 bushels per acre. The double crop wheat fields yielded 53 bushels per acre with their later planting, with the profit from the wheat crop making up for the loss in soybean yields. The study also noted a savings between $30 and $60 an acre in input expenses with no-till practices in place. Adam Chappell, a row crop farmer from Cotton Plant, has had great success with cover crops. He was first introduced to cover crops during his search for a solution to his weed-control problem. Over a three-year period, he and his brother Seth had increased production to 10,000 acres and thought with the added acreage that production and profits would increase. At the time, the Chappells were continued on page 8>>

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Adam and Seth Chappell first decided to invest in cover crops over 10 years ago. Since then, they have had fewer weeds, less irrigation costs, improved soil quality and better water infiltration.

Cover crops help reduce erosion and tillage, while replenishing key soil nutrients and organic matter and providing weed control. 7

Pigweed is a common problem for Arkansas farmers. Chappell began to look for cover crop solutions soon after pigweed began to become resistant to herbicides. <<continued from page 7

of the biggest benefits? The improvement on their bottom line. “All those things we weren’t expecting or anticipating, we started noticing,” explained Chappell. We started noticing it in our bottom line. We weren’t having to irrigate as much; we were capturing more rainfall. The weed control, the budget for that went way down.” Chappell says cover crops have opened doors for them that would have otherwise remained closed. They are now 11 years into cover crop production and have started reducing fertility costs. They are also incorporating animals on the farm where they can. For farmers like Chappell looking to get started with cover crops, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) has funding available to assist with seed and termination costs, up to 350 acres. Funding is provided through the NRCS Environmental Quality Incentive Program. Farmers must sign up for the program a year before planting. It is recommended to start with a few acres and to plant no later than mid-October to allow for adequate grow time throughout the fall. Cover crops certainly are not a singular fix for weed, insect or soil problems. They must be planned with an end goal in mind, and they are not without risks. Existing weeds, disease, pests and soil matter should all be kept in mind when selecting a cover crop. Farmers should also consider what cover crops

spending over $100 an acre in pigweed control alone. Chappell began to look for a new solution to controlling their weed problem. His online search led him to an organic, no-till pumpkin grower in Pennsylvania. “He was rolling down this big ol’ grass. It was almost over the hood of his tractor,” said Chappell. “He was just rolling it flat and planting pumpkin transplants into it. I don’t know if they have pigweed in Pennsylvania, but I know they have problem weeds. And this guy didn’t have any. He just had this big mat of green that he was rolling down, mechanically killing, and then, when that stuff died and turned brown, those pumpkin transplants were the only thing left in that field, and they were beautiful.” That was the moment it clicked for Chappell. They had already purchased herbicide for the fall but pulled together enough money to plant 300 acres of cereal rye that season. They planted their first cash crop into cereal rye cover crop in the spring of 2010. “We saw a significant reduction in the amount of herbicide we needed in those fields, that 300 acres versus the rest of the farm,” said Chappell. “After about three years, we were covering almost the entire farm with cover crop. We started planning bigger, letting it get bigger, and the bigger it got, the more benefits we saw.” Chappell noted fewer weeds, less irrigation and better water infiltration on their spring crops. One

Cover crops can also benefit livestock producers, providing quality animal nutrition while reducing feed costs.

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

will be beneficial or counterproductive to their crop rotation. Soybeans are considered a great crop to establish cover crops alongside because of their high seeding rates, but each farmer should experiment with what works best for their operation. As farmers look for future solutions, cover crops seem to be a viable answer that continues to grow in popularity. Farmers can find more information about cover crops from NRCS or the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture via their local Extension offices or online. To learn more about cover crops, listen to an interview with University of Arkansas Associate Professor of Soil Fertility/Soil Testing Trent Roberts on the Oct. 21 episode of Arkansas AgCast at https://bit.ly/AgCastCover. To learn more about one farmer exploring a potentially profitable cover crop, listen to the Dec. 10 episode at https://bit.ly/YellowPeas. *

Farmers should plan their cover crops according to their cash crops. Considering existing weeds, disease, pests and soil matter will help eliminate risks when using cover crops.

With Cover Crops

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Without Cover Crops

Kenny Pickering isn’t seeing as many hogs running on his ranch these days, and that’s a good thing. Pickering Cattle Company is an established beef operation in Sevier County in southwest Arkansas. As the third generation to run cattle on this property, Pickering has had his ups and downs with feral hogs but now he has help. “They root up the ground and destroy grazing areas,” Pickering said. “Not only do they tear up the areas where they eat, they make the ground so rutted that you can’t put a tractor on it to pull off hay for the winter. There were some ruts a couple of feet deep on the property.” Pickering turned the tides against the feral hogs with a good bit of help. Jackson Lee at the Cossatot Conservation District is a trapper who’s been hard at work removing feral hogs from Pickering’s property as well as many other landowners in the immediate area. Thanks to a recent grant through the 2018 Farm Bill , all of this work is free for the landowner. “When we first start trapping an area with these big corral traps, you catch a bunch of hogs quickly, but you have to stay at it,” Lee said. “We’re not seeing the hogs hit the bait as often, but we know there are still a few around. We’ll keep at it as long as we can to keep the damage down. If you let up, they can reproduce so quickly that you just can’t stop keeping an eye out once they’re established in your area.” 177

108 147

319

424

311

215

313

323 35

38 250

798 869

132 43

205

495 200

0 1

0 11

420

0 0

332 0 57 0-35 36-99

171 237

0 0

Arkansas Feral Hog Eradication Task Force

Jackson Lee with the Cossatot Conservation District has teamed up with landowner and cattle producer Kenny Pickering to remove hundreds of feral hogs from Pickering’s beef operation in Sevier County. Photo by Randy Zellers.

468

175 149

Not one to let someone else do all the work, Pickering upped his odds of success tremendously by working with Lee to coordinate when and where the traps would be best suited to work while posing little disturbance to his cattle operation. He also secured feed to use as bait, not only for traps on his property, but also for trapping efforts throughout Cossatot Conservation District. The added effort has paid in spades with most of the hogs and their damage being removed from his property, so he can focus on his work.

67 67

74 444

186 122

100-199

200

400-499

1152 841

200-399 500+

138

The task force has removed

11,253 feral hogs since January 1, 2021.

Arkansas Federal Hog Eradication Task Force

Attention Landowners: The free feral hog control program is available to landowners throughout the state through APHIS Wildlife Services at 501-835-2318. For more information on how to control feral hogs on your property, go to www.agriculture.arkansas.gov/ arkansas-department-of-agriculture-services/feral-hog.

Help stop the spread of feral hogs throughout Arkansas. Download the app Survey 123 to report observed and removed feral hogs. Use the QR code to access the Arkansas feral hog survey.

FROM THE GROUND UP: HOW GRAZING PROTOCOLS CAN BENEFIT ARKANSAS RANCHERS

armers and ranchers across Arkansas continue to look for innovative ways to steward the land. In recent years, many have started working towards raising more livestock with less inputs. For some, this has led to implementing grazing programs on their operations. Many Arkansas ranchers are familiar with the 300-day grazing program, a management effort to reduce the number of days a producer must feed hay and lower their input costs. The 300-day grazing program from University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture includes eight different practices to help ranchers achieve this goal. For some cattle producers in the state, the desire to lower production costs and utilize a variety of forage resources has led them to rotational grazing. Rotational grazing is the containment and rotation of livestock through pasture to reduce inputs while improving soil, animal and forage health. Only one portion of pasture is used at a time. Cattle with access 12

By Shaylee Wallace to full pastures will only consume one-third of the forage available to them, returning to the more palatable forage and leaving other nutritious plants behind. Not only does free grazing use only a third of a pasture, but it also means higher input costs through more grain or more hay needed to maximize nutrition. Rotational grazing can increase forage consumption up to two-thirds, reducing feed and hay costs and improving soil and forage health. Rotational grazing typically includes temporary electrical fencing. This fencing is used to create smaller sections within a pasture. As cattle graze a section down, they also help reduce weeds and overgrowth through trampling and recycle nutrients back into the soil from urine and manure. A heavier stocking density helps assure there is little to no forage waste and aids in weed reduction and nutrient recycling. It is important for each rancher to find the right stocking number for their land based

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

on available forage, quality of the pasture and animal nutrition needs. Rotational grazing is an adjustment for many producers. It requires a small up-front investment for fencing supplies, as well as some added labor in moving cattle and resetting temporary fencing. For one Arkansas rancher, rotational grazing was an answer he didn’t realize he was looking for. Daniel Keisler from Ozark is a first-generation farmer. He says his cattle operation began with him wanting to raise livestock for his own source of quality meats. Family and friends then became interested and within two years Keisler was raising beef for everyone within his circle of influence. As an entrepreneur, Keisler saw an opportunity to raise more cattle with the same resources he was already using. After his wife battled two rounds of breast cancer, they began to look at different ways to raise their cattle. “We began looking at alternative ways,” said Keisler. “There are some management practices that we implement to try to produce a high-quality beef, while at the same time regenerate our soils and be good stewards of this creation.” Keisler uses electric wire to create proper paddock sizing, allowing his cattle to keep forage in rapid growth and utilizing all nutrients available. Keisler also includes pasture cropping in his rotational grazing. He implements annuals and works to build diversity in pasture forage. He also uses cover cropping to keep a living root in the ground year-round.

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Electric wire is the most commonly used fence in rotational grazing. Electric wire can be put up and taken down on a spool and placed using step-in posts to create proper paddock size and allow for easy movement of cattle.

“We’re doing it for several reasons. We want to feed animals well. We want to finish beef that will marble and fatten,” said Keisler. “But the life blood of our whole operation is the soil. We’re realizing our organic matter is increasing, our topsoil is no longer clay, we’re getting minerals and vitamins back in the ground, we’re seeing it in our animal performance, in our collection of water, we’re not having erosion. We’re solving many problems.” Keisler also credits their success to their selection of cattle. Keisler raises Angus cattle, choosing specific genetics and traits to produce smaller cattle. This allows him to avoid using supplemental feed and continue his program as low input and forage based. “We can put them on forages, and they can fully sustain and reach their physiological size. They can put intermuscular fat into the marbling of the meat and do it all on forage. Of course, our business model is to produce proteins that people can purchase that are not only regenerative to creation, but also beneficial and nutritious to them.”

Keisler says the soil is the “life blood” of their operation and replenishing the soil and preventing erosion has played a role in improving their herd.

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Ten years from the start of his journey, Keisler is still using rotational grazing and pasture cropping to his advantage, like many other farmers and ranchers in Arkansas. For those interested in rotational grazing, the Cooperative Extension Service says there are five steps to truly lengthen grazing seasons: 1. Inventory the forage base to find what forages are available for grazing during each season. 2. Improve forage management practices to extend the grazing season with the existing forages (do this before adding any other forages). 3. Add complementary forages to fill in seasonal gaps if needed. Plan short-term and long-term options. 4. Plan forage and grazing practices ahead for the year and get the schedule on the calendar. 5. Monitor and adjust forages and livestock as needed by keeping records of each practice.

It does not take long for cattle to adjust to a rotational grazing protocol. Many producers find that once cattle learn moving paddocks means fresh forage, rotation becomes easy. Often cattle will begin to call out when they think they are ready to be moved. But it is recommended to wait until a paddock has been fully grazed by cattle before rotating. Many producers implement heavier stocking per paddock as they adjust and learn how many cattle it takes to clear a paddock on their land. With some time and investment, rotational grazing is a feasible option for any rancher. More information about 300-day grazing and rotational grazing protocols can be found through the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture via their local Extension offices or online at https://bit.ly/GrazingInfo. * The selection of smaller cattle and improved genetics has allowed Keisler to reduce input costs and the use of supplemental feed. This effort has kept his operation low input and forage-based.

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

You Deserve More. You Deserve a Promise. For over 70 years Farm Bureau® Insurance’s commitment to our customers has never wavered. In that time, local agents and adjusters have served communities all over Arkansas with home and auto insurance, and more. We believe that your family is part of our family. And protecting families has always been our pledge. Talk with your local agent to learn more about the Farm Bureau Promise.

Real Service. Real People.

afbic.com

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Highlights from the

87th Annual ArFB Convention

armers, ranchers and agricultural leaders from across the state came together for Arkansas Farm Bureau’s 87th annual convention Dec. 1-3 at the Statehouse Convention Center in Little Rock. The convention’s theme, “Past, Present, Future,” was reinforced with workshops that included topics such as broadband connectivity, succession planning, tax planning, marketing to consumers, new technology in timber production and brand development. Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson, ArFB President Rich Hillman and Kris “Tanto” Paronto, former Army Ranger, were keynote speakers for the event. Farm Bureau’s annual business session, where voting

delegates define the organization’s policy positions on items of importance to Farm Bureau members, concluded the event. Awards were presented to county Farm Bureaus for their work in support of the organization’s agricultural advocacy and membership efforts. In addition, Young Farmers & Ranchers competition winners were recognized, as were recipients of Arkansas Farm Bureau’s statewide Ag Education awards, the Women’s Leadership Award and the Stanley E. Reed Leadership Award, given annually to an active Farm Bureau member, 36 to 45 years old, for outstanding leadership within their county Farm Bureau and community.

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

The various honorees are: • Josh Cureton of Cash is the 2021 recipient of the Stanley E. Reed Leadership Award. Cureton has been on the Craighead County board for 16 years, serving as an officer for eight years and on the executive board for 12. He served as county board president from 2014-2016, and during his term, in 2015, the county received the state President’s Award. • Kristyn Sheets of Magnet Cove High School in Hot Spring County as its Outstanding Ag Educator • Harrisburg High School’s Levi Jones earned the Outstanding New Ag Educator Award • Carlisle High School earned the Outstanding Ag Education Program • Stone County received the President’s Award as the state’s top county Farm Bureau organization. Counties competing for the President’s Award must earn a Gold Star designation in each of 10 measurement categories and be a top scorer in their respective membership category. The 10 Gold Star categories are membership acquisition, organization, public relations, commodity services, governmental affairs, women’s activities, Young Farmers & Ranchers activities, member services, safety and youth. • The Women’s Leadership Committee from Scott County was the Outstanding County Women’s Program award winner for 2021. The award honors the county Women’s Leadership Committee that exhibits “exemplary support of its county organization, activities and goals.” • Debbie Moreland of Pulaski County Farm Bureau Women’s Leadership Committee received the Arkansas Farm Bureau Women’s Diamond Award, which honors a county Farm Bureau leader whose volunteer efforts are above and beyond the norm. Moreland currently serves as president of the Pulaski County Farm Bureau and is program administrator for the Arkansas Association of Conservation Districts. She lives in Natural Steps with her husband Bart.

(Top) Farm Bureau members watch the screens during one of the General Session presentations. (Below) Farm Bureau delegates gather to finalize policy for 2022 during the Business Session on the final day of Convention.

(Above, L to R) Arkansas Farm Bureau Vice President Mike Freeze, President Rich Hillman, former Army Ranger Kris “Tanto” Paronto and Arkansas Farm Bureau Executive VP Warren Carter pose at the conclusion of Paronto’s memorable keynote presentation about his combat experiences in Benghazi. (Below) Arkansas Secretary of Agriculture Wes Ward talks to attendees at the Trade Show.

continued on page 20>>

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

<<continued from page 19

On the final day of the event, Rich Hillman of Carlisle was reelected as Arkansas Farm Bureau’s president, and Mike Freeze of Little Rock will continue as the agriculture advocacy organization’s vice president. Delegates also elected six other board members during the final day of the meeting. A rice farmer, Hillman, 58, was first elected to as Farm Bureau’s president in 2019 and before that he served 11 years as the organization’s vice president. He first joined the organization’s board of directors in 2001. He is Arkansas Farm Bureau’s 11th president since its creation in 1935. He is a sixth-generation farmer whose main crops are rice, soybeans and wheat. He and his wife Tina have two grown children, Collin and Caroline, and one granddaughter. Mike Freeze, 69, begins his third term as vice president. He operates the Keo Fish Farm, the largest hybrid striped bass hatchery in the world. He is a past chairman of the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. He and his wife Betty have two grown daughters, Rachael and Kelly. Board action later resulted in the reelection of Dan Wright of Waldron as Secretary/Treasurer. Wright, 61, raises poultry and grows hay. He and his wife, Belinda, have two grown children, Dustin and Megan. They have five grandchildren. The voting delegates reelected six board members to new two-year terms. They are Sherry Felts, Joiner; Jon Carroll, Moro; Joe Thrash, Houston; Terry Laster, Strong; Chase Groves, Garland City; and Jack Evans of Lonoke. Also elected were two new board members, Jason Henson of Mount Judea and Bob Shofner of Centerton. Both men raise livestock. *

Arkansas Farm Bureau President Rich Hillman (far left) and Vice President Mike Freeze (far right), stand on stage with Arkansas 4-H and FFA leaders. ArFB President Hillman and his wife, Tina, pose for a “selfie” with members of Arkansas FFA.

ArFB State Women’s Leadership Committee Chair Magen Allen, Huck Plyler of Hempstead County and former NBA and Arkansas Razorback basketball player Joe Klein chat during a live 103.7 The Buzz radio broadcast during the Trade Show.

(Left) ArfB President Hillman has a Zoom conversation with American Farm Bureau President Zippy Duvall and Craighead County Farm Bureau President Jeffrey Tubbs about the conference theme of “Past, Present, Future” at the opening of Convention. (Right) Hillman is joined onstage by Duvall and Tubbs after a surprise reveal that both men were in the building. 20

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson speaks on the first day of convention. Kevin McKenzie, Executive Vice President – General Manager of Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company of Arkansas, Inc. Arkansas writer and Women’s Leadership Luncheon Speaker Talya Tate Boerner.

(Top Left, L to R) Hillman, Magen Allen, Women’s Diamond Award winner Debbie Moreland and Freeze. (Top Right) Hillman and Freeze with (middle) Magen Allen, Freeze and Regina Oliver of the Scott County Women’s Leadership Committee, winner of the Outstanding County Women’s Program. (Middle Row Left, L to R) Freeze, Stone County Farm Bureau President Larry Smith – holding the President’s Award for top county Farm Bureau organization – and Hillman. (Middle Row Right, L to R) Freeze, Outstanding New Ag Educator winner Levi Jones of Harrisburg High School and Hillman. (Left Corner Top, L to R) Outstanding Ag Educator Kristyn Sheets of Magnet Cove High School, Hillman and Freeze. (Left Corner Bottom, L to R) Freeze, Hillman, Stanley E. Reed Leadership Award-winner Josh Cureton of Craighead County and Charlene Reed. Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

ARKANSAS GLOBAL CONNECT

THE WAY TO ENSURE A RELIABLE WORKFORCE YEAR AFTER YEAR

ARKANSAS GLOBAL CONNECT, an Arkansas-based, veteran-owned seasonal worker company matches Arkansas farmers and ranchers with talented job seekers.

•

H2 visas offer an honorable, legal solution for farmers and ranchers who are desperate for a reliable labor force.

•

We do everything with integrity, seeking the mutual benefit of employers and workers.

•

We find workers who are experienced in the jobs you need filled.

•

We will walk you through all aspects of hiring seasonal workers.

www.arglobalconnect.com email us: solutions@arglobalconnect.com @arglobalconnect

What builds cattle-handling practices that help producers earn a premuim of $16.80 per head sold?

What’s your $1 beef checkoff do? Contact the Arkansas Beef Council at 501.228.1222 for more information.

C. Wright Welding

501.912.3574

Custom Fabrication Certified Former Arkansas Farm Bureau President RandyWelders Since 1990

Veach looks on as Congressman French Hill Fences • Gates • Stairways Mailboxes •addresses Trailers &Farm more Bureau leaders during an Advocacy Hours: 8:00-4:30 Stainless Steel • Wrought • Aluminum conference inIron Washington, D.C. 2 Maywood Dr. • Little Rock

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

sales@baumalight.com | BAUMALIGHT.COM Johnny Organ | 580-309-2405

Locate A Dealer Online

PolicyUPDATE Jarrod Yates is director of public affairs and government relations at the Arkansas Farm Bureau, where he leads the national affairs efforts on behalf of the state’s largest agricultural advocacy organization. An Arkansas native and former Congressional Chief of Staff, Yates works with state’s Congressional delegation to help execute the political and legislative strategies defined by Arkansas Farm Bureau members.

By Jarrod Yates D.C. Comes to Arkansas Our nation’s capital continues to suffer from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many restaurants remain closed, government officials are still working from home, and meeting with members of Congress in their Washington, D.C. offices remains a challenge. Because of these challenges, our Congressional leaders have been spending a lot of time in Arkansas. In late October, Arkansas Farm Bureau’s board of directors welcomed U.S. Senator John Boozman to our Little Rock office. Sen. Boozman currently serves as ranking member on the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. He provided an update on the work he and his Washington D.C. colleagues are taking on, including proposed tax changes, inflation, agriculture input costs, trade, supply chain and other issues. Senator Boozman will play a central role in the upcoming 2023 Farm Bill, either as ranking member on the ag committee or chairman, depending on which political party controls the majority after the general election in November. All members of Arkansas’s Congressional delegation have been traveling the state meeting with their constituents. Sen. Boozman and Congressman Bruce Westerman both held farm tours around the state, meeting with farmers and agriculture industry leaders to learn more about the challenges they are facing. Sen. Tom Cotton, Congressmen Steve Womack, Rick Crawford and French Hill have all been holding meetings in their districts, with a focus on important issues being discussed in our nation’s capital. These are tremendous opportunities for Farm Bureau members to work with our Congressional leaders to improve agriculture policy.

Federal Legislation Update The Build Back Better Act, also known as the Budget Reconciliation Bill, has consumed most of the oxygen in D.C. over the past few weeks and months. It was first introduced in September and contained many provisions that caused concern for farmers and ranchers. American Farm Bureau, Arkansas Farm Bureau and state Farm Bureaus around the country went to work pushing back on the bill’s attempts to eliminate the use of steppedup basis; used for calculating inheritance taxes, increases to the capital gains taxes, and other tax related sections of the bill that would adversely impact farmers and ranchers. The good news is that our work made a difference, and our messages were received. The bill was re-introduced and passed by the U.S. House of Representatives but did not include changes to stepped-up basis nor did it contain changes to the capital gains tax rates. This was important. But we must remain vigilant and prepared for future attempts to changes these critical tax policies. We will continue to monitor and weigh in, if necessary, on any tax policy changes that adversely impact farmers and ranchers. Now, that the Build Back Better Act has passed the U.S. House, it awaits consideration in the Senate. Based on statements by numerous Senators in recent days, there will need to be considerable changes made if it is to pass the upper chamber. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) has indicated his hope for the Senate to pass the bill before Christmas. However, at the submission time of this article, the outlook is bleak.

Arkansas Agriculture

Policy Action in Arkansas As Arkansas Farm Bureau members were gathered in Little Rock for its 87th Annual

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Convention, Gov. Asa Hutchinson and the Arkansas General Assembly were making plans to call a special session to take up state income tax cut legislation. Identical state income tax bills SB 1 and HB 1001 were voted on Dec. 9, passed by the state Senate and House, sent to Gov. Hutchinson and signed. SB 1 is now Act 2 and HB 1001 is Act 1. The bills amend the income tax tables by lowering the top tax rate for individuals from 5.9 percent to 4.9 percent over the next four years and creates a nonrefundable low-income tax credit. The bills also stipulate that the tax reductions for the years 2024 and 2025 will not take effect if a transfer is made between July 1, 2022, and Jan. 1, 2024, from the Catastrophic Reserve Fund (formerly the Long-Term Reserve Fund). Highlights of the Tax-cut Bills Individual Income Tax - Top Rate Reduction (current tax rate 5.9 percent): Tax Year 2022 – 5.5 percent Tax Year 2023 – 5.3 percent Tax Year 2024 – 5.1 percent Tax Year 2025 – 4.9 percent

Administration (DFA) to annually increase the standard deduction by the cost-of-living adjustment for the current calendar year, rounded to the nearest 10 dollars. Effective Tax Year 2022 Revenue impact as determined by the Arkansas Department of Finance & Administration: FY2022 – $135,250,000 General Revenue Reduction FY2023 – $307,400,000 General Revenue Reduction FY2024 – $383,200,000 General Revenue Reduction FY2025 – $459,000,000 General Revenue Reduction FY2026 – $497,900,000 General Revenue Reduction The House and Senate also voted to send to the governor identical bills that would change the state’s recycling tax credit law to help persuade U.S. Steel to locate a $3 billion project in Mississippi County that could potentially create 900 jobs. *

Income Tax Credit: The bill provides a nonrefundable income tax credit for individual taxpayers with net income up to $24,700 who timely file their income tax return. The credit will be effective on or after Jan. 1, 2022. Corporate Income Tax - Top Rate Reduction: Tax Year 2023 – 5.7 percent Tax Year 2024 – 5.5 percent Tax Year 2025 – 5.3 percent Standard Deduction: Amends the standard income tax deduction to require Arkansas Department of Finance and

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

500

Farm Bureau members receive

BONUS CASH *

ON ELIGIBLE NEW RANGER, F-150 OR SUPER DUTY

500

We value our long-standing partnership with Farm Bureau and are proud to offer their members exclusive savings.

Farm Bureau members receive

BONUS CASH *

ON ELIGIBLE NEW RANGER, F-150 OR SUPER DUTY

We value our long-standing partnership with Farm Bureau and are proud to offer their members exclusive savings.

FORD F-150

FORD SUPER DUTY

FORD RANGER ®

Computer-generated image with available features shown. Computer-generated image with available features shown.

Join Farm Bureau to take advantage of this exclusive offer! Don’t miss outtoday on this offer. Don’t miss out on this offer. Learn more attoday! arfb.com. Visit FordFarmBureauAdvantage.com Visit FordFarmBureauAdvantage.com today!

** Farm Farm Bureau Bonus Cash isforexclusively formembers active who Farm Bureauofmembers who areBonus residents of the States. $500 Bonus Cash on eligible new 2020/2021/2022 Bureau Bonus Cash is exclusively active Farm Bureau are residents the United States. $500 Cash on eligible newUnited 2020/2021/2022 ® Ford Ranger, F-150 F-150 or Super Duty. This incentive available on F-150isRaptor, F-600, F-650 on and F-150 F-750 Super Duty®. This offer may not be used conjunction Ford Ranger, or Super Duty.is® not This incentive not available Raptor, F-600, F-650 andinF-750 Super Duty®. This offer may not be used in conjunction with most other Ford Motor Company private incentives or AXZD-Plans. Some customer and purchase eligibility restrictions apply. Must be a Farm Bureau member with most other Ford Motor Company private incentives or AXZD-Plans. Some customer and purchase eligibility restrictions apply. Must be a Farm Bureau member for 30 consecutive days prior to purchase and take new retail delivery from an authorized Ford Dealer’s stock by January 3, 2022. Visit FordFarmBureauAdvantage. for consecutive days prior purchase take newNote retail delivery anusing authorized com 30 or see your authorized Ford Dealer for to qualifications andand complete details. to dealer: Claim infrom VINCENT #37860. Ford Dealer’s stock by January 3, 2022. Visit FordFarmBureauAdvantage. com or see your authorized Ford Dealer for qualifications and complete details. Note to dealer: Claim in VINCENT using #37860. 2021_FD_FB_Generic_Ad_8.5x11_Q1-500.indd 1

12/10/20 5:13 PM

Arkansas Farm Bureau Members

$500 UP TO

Cogswell Ford 1900 East Main Russellville, AR 72801 479-968-2665 www.cogswellford.com

Cavenaugh Ford 2000 E. Highland Drive Jonesboro, AR 72401 870-972-8000

Ford of West Memphis 2400 East Service Rd. West Memphis, AR 72301 870-735-9800 www.fordofwestmemphis.com

Everett Ford 19723 Interstate 30 Benton, AR 72015 501-315-4700 www.everettford.com

Ryburn Motor Company, Inc. 156 Highway 425 South Monticello, AR 71655 870-367-5353 www.ryburnautomotive.com

Riser Harness 2000 E. Race Ave. Searcy, AR 72143 501-268-2486 www.riserharnessford.com

•

• • •

•

• •

•

• •

•

Everett Ford Benton

•

Cavenaugh Ford Jonesboro

•

Smith Ford Conway

• •

H•

•

Red Taylor Ford Corning

• Cogswell Ford Russellville

Glen Sain Ford Paragould

Riser Harness Searcy

H •

• •

BONUS CASH Glen Sain Ford, Inc. Danny Ford, owner 1301 Hwy 49 North Paragould, AR 72450 870-236-8546 www.glensainford.net Red Taylor Ford, Inc. 401 W. Second St. Corning, AR 72422 870-857-3516 www.redtaylorford.com

Smith Ford, Inc. 908 E. Oak St. Conway, AR 72032 501-329-9881 www.smithford.net

Vaughn Ford Sales, Inc. 106 Hwy 63 West Marked Tree, AR 72365 870-358-2822 www.vaughnford.com

•

Vaughn Ford Marked Tree Ford of West Memphis West Memphis

•

• •

•

Ryburn Motor Co. Monticello

• •

H Featured Dealership Locations

Arkansas Agriculture

• Dealership Locations

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

Ag LawUPDATE Harrison M. Pittman is director of the National Agricultural Law Center, which is part of the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. The Center serves as the nation’s leading source of agricultural and food law research and information and deals with legal issues around the country that impact agriculture at the state and federal levels.

by Harrison Pittman

here are a number of things happening at the national level – from major legislation to environmental issues and court battles – that could impact Arkansas farmers and ranchers in the near future, so let’s dive into some of the details of what’s making waves in U.S. agriculture:

For more comprehensive information, see “WOTUS Update: Breaking Down the Pre-2015 Regulatory Regime” and “Waters of the United States: Timeline of Definitions,” both published by staff attorney Brigit Rollins and available on the National Agricultural Law Center website.

New Infrastructure Legislation On Nov. 15, President Joe Biden signed the bipartisan Infrastructure, Investment, and Jobs Act into law. The legislation passed the Senate by a margin of 69-30 in August 2020 but stalled in the U.S. House until it passed earlier in November by a margin of 228-206. The legislation totals $1.2 trillion over the next few years, with $550 billion in new spending that will occur over the next five years. The legislation includes numerous items important to agriculture, including $65 billion broadband internet investments, $20 billion for inland waterway infrastructure such as locks and dams, $110 billion for road and bridges, and investments in passenger rail. The legislation also included provisions such as expanding the distance that livestock haulers can travel under the hours-of-service regulations.

Foreign Investment in U.S. Agriculture The role of foreign governments and investors in American agriculture has long been an issue of debate in the U.S. In recent years, particularly the past year or so, the level of interest seems to have increased. At the federal level, different items of legislation have been introduced that speak to this issue. One of these recently introduced proposals is the Foreign Adversary Risk Management (FARM) Act. The FARM Act seeks to amend the decades-old Defense Production Act of 1950 so that agriculture is directly represented on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). CFIUS is the multi-agency governmental body that reviews specific transactions involving foreign acquisitions and investments to determine whether the transactions poses a threat to national security. The FARM Act would require that CFIUS consider agriculture-specific criteria as part of this process. For more information, see “Who Owns the FARM: Foreign Investment in U.S. Agriculture,” by staff attorney Micah Brown and available on the National Agricultural Law Center website.

WOTUS Proposed Rule As expected, the seemingly never-ending saga of “waters of the United States,” continues. On November 18, EPA and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers announced a new proposed rule that, if implemented, would reinstitute the pre-2015 definition of “waters of the United States” (WOTUS) with amendments to incorporate the relatively permanent and significant nexus standards identified by the Supreme Court in Rapanos v. United States. WOTUS is the standard that defines the jurisdictional scope – i.e., the authority of EPA and the Corps of Engineers – under the Clean Water Act over private lands throughout the United States. 32

Debt Relief for Socially Disadvantaged Section 1105 of the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), enacted as part of economic crisis triggered the COVID-19 pandemic established debt relief payments for socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers. The provision directed that USDA provide loan forgiveness of up to 120% of an eligible person’s outstanding debt for some direct Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

and guaranteed USDA loans. Numerous lawsuits were filed in various parts of the country challenging the constitutionality of this provision. In the wake of those lawsuits, courts have ordered a halt to the payments while the cases proceed. For extensive coverage of the debt relief provisions and litigation updates, see “Legality of Minority Debt Relief Payments Called Into Question,” “Judge’s Order Halts Minority Debt Relief Payments,” and “An Intervention: Organization Seeks to Defend Minority Debt Relief Program,” all published by staff attorney Micah Brown and available on the National Agricultural Law Center website at nationalaglawcenter.org. *

Introducing the

FALL 2020

WINTE R 2021

ty Issue: ShiftTipins ongPreSpareasons Mdea A Nee ing for Spr for State Inspection The

NEW 2022 T-Series Prowler

with a Hydromechanical Variable Transmission Available in 2022

ing

Plus:

Stage V Cummins 325 or 380 hp engine

Mass Timber rement Tappe Talks Reti

Dana HVT R2 transmission with joystick control

Better Connectivity

4-Wheel Steer & 90-163 in. axle configuration options

Capitol Experience:

Double Duty & DD Air spreaders

Meet Farm Bureau’s Jarrod Yates Also, Tax Issue Analysis

For Advertising Rates contact

Paula Caruthers 501.725.3553

Hydra Spray sprayer

S HOP PARTS @ GV M DI S T. COM

or email pcaruthers@pcipublishing.com Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • FALL 2021

573-475-9496 • gvmdist.com

SAVE THE DATE

e t a r b Cele g n i s r u N

PROUDLY PRESENTS THE

16TH ANNUAL

JOB, EDUCATION, NURSING & ALLIED HEALTH EXPO

TALK TO RECRUITERS! RESUME REVIEWS! ONSITE INTERVIEWS! FREE CE CREDITS!

WIN SCHOLARSHIPS • TVs • HOURLY PRIZES! The largest gathering of hospitals, allied health care professionals, and schools ever in one place PRESENTED BY:

2022

EXPO

SATURDAY, APRIL 2, 2022 9 am - 2 pm

Jack Stephens Center UALR Campus • Little Rock

SCHOOL OF NURSING

CO-SPONSORED BY:

2022

Contact Susan Brown at 800.561.4686, ext. 108 or email at sbrown@pcipublishing.com for booth space reservations or questions. AWARD

OUTSTANDING NURSE

EDUCATOR

Nominate a candidate from your school or facility today.

2022

NURSING

OUTSTANDING NURSE

COMPASSION EDUCATOR AWARD

AWARD

NOMINATION DEADLINE IS FEBRUARY 28, 2022. For online nomination form, please visit

Celebrate Nursing

2022

OUTSTANDING NURSE

EDUCATOR

AWARD

NOMINATION FORM

The Nation’s Largest Publisher of State Board of Nursing Journals

PROUDLY HOSTING THE

2022

NURSING

COMPASSION

AWARD

2022

OUTSTANDING NURSE

EDUCATOR

AWARD

On April 2, 2022, Publishing Concepts, Inc. will be celebrating their 16th Annual Nursing Expo in the Jack Stephens Event Center on the UALR campus. In conjunction with this event we will be honoring nominees and winners of The Compassionate Nurses Award and Nursing Educator Award in the Legends room. We’re searching Arkansas to find the one nurse we can say is the most outstanding in the state. Do you know a nurse that you feel is the most compassionate, caring and empathetic caregiver? A nurse who has given comfort or care to you, a family member, or a friend? It may be a nurse you work with. We are asking you to send us their name, where they work, phone number, and a short message expressing why you think theyNURSING are the most deserving nurse in Arkansas.

2022

2021 COMPASSION

For the eighth year we are also honoring the outstanding Nurse Educator of the Year. We are searching for an educator that has been a driving force in development and support of nursing careers. Send in your nominee’s name, place of work, and a short story of why they should receive the award. Be sure to include your contact information for us to get back in touch with you.

AWARD

Nominate a candidate from your school or facility today. DEADLINE Your nomination should include:

IS FEBRUARY 28, 2022.

EXPO

Name:____________________________________________________ License #: ________________________ School or place of employment: _________________________________________________________________ Address:__________________________________________________ Phone: ___________________________ Include a short essay on why the nominee deserves the honor. (Please feel free to add extra pages.) Contact information of person nominating:

Name:_____________________________________________________Phone:___________________________ Email address:_______________________________________________________________________________ It is important that the individual making the nomination includes their contact information for follow up. Please email or send your nominations to the address below, no later than February 28, 2022. Susan Brown, Nurse Compassion Award/Nurse Educator Award PO Box 17427 • Little Rock, AR 72222 • sbrown@pcipublishing.com • 1-800-561-4686, ext. 108 For online nomination form, please visit SPONSORED BY:

John Deere Rewards Equipment Discounts Farm Bureau members are upgraded to PLATINUM 1 members with John Deere.

Discounts can be used for mowers, utility vehicles, skidsteers, mini excavators, and 5000 series tractors and below.

Arkansas Agriculture

ARKANSAS FARM BUREAU • SFALL 2021

PRESORTED STANDARD U.S. POSTAGE PAID LITTLE ROCK, AR PERMIT NO. 1884

A Mortgage Company

with You in Mind

Farm Bureau Bank® is excited to announce Farm Bureau® Mortgage, a lending partner with Farm Bureau® members’ best interests at heart. Your home is likely the biggest investment you’ll make, and financing it shouldn’t mean jumping through hoops. With a streamlined application and Loan Consultants who are committed to providing expert guidance throughout the loan process, Farm Bureau Mortgage is dedicated to providing a home financing experience that saves Farm Bureau members time and money. To learn more about how Farm Bureau Mortgage can help you navigate your home purchase or refinance experience, contact a Loan Consultant today!

www.farmbureau.mortgage | 877.388.5354 • Conventional Mortgages

• Government Loans (FHA, VA, & USDA)

• FHA-Approved Manufactured Home Loans

• Jumbo Mortgages

• Rate, Term & Cash-Out Reﬁnances

• And More!

Farm Bureau, FB, and the FB National Logo are registered service marks owned by, and used by Farm Bureau Mortgage under license from, the American Farm Bureau Federation. Farm Bureau Mortgage is a service-to-member institution which provides mortgage services to Farm Bureau members and others in participating states. Rates, terms, and availability of programs are subject to change without notice. Farm Bureau Mortgage, LLC. NMLS ID 2122423. Licensed as a Mortgage Broker with the Arkansas Securities Department No. 123904. 112021

Arkansas Agriculture Magazine | Fall 2021

Articles inside

Zippy Duvall

Shaylee Wallace