Securing Ireland’s Energy Future The Climate Challenge Ireland’s EV Adoption
Matheson, the law firm of choice for internationally-focussed companies and financial institutions doing business in and from Ireland.
To learn more about how we can assist with your energy transactions, visit www.matheson.com
Ireland’s dedicated magazine for sustainability, and the renewable energy sector.
5 Ireland’s National Biomethane Strategy
The Irish Government’s long-awaited National Biomethane Strategy (NBS) paves the way for the future of the biomethane industry in Ireland.
6 Ireland’s Energy Trends
Ireland’s energy production and consumption landscape is changing quickly, with 2024 marking a crucial year in establishing a sustainable trajectory for the country and setting opportunities and challenges for the year ahead.
11 Ireland’s Green Hydrogen Vision
Ireland is positioning itself as a global leader in green hydrogen technology, aiming to achieve net-zero emissions and drive sustainable economic growth.
15 Securing Ireland’s Energy Future
Managing Editor
Tommy Quinn
tommy@devlinmedia.org
Sales
Michael Quigley
Production Manager
Frank Campbell
Production & Copy
Emma Mitchell
Design Minx Design ruth@minxdesign.ie
Irish Energy World is an informative guide for Government, Civil, Public Sector and Semi State decision-makers. It is distributed to, amongst others, Government Ministers, Ministers of State, Dáil Members, Senators, Secretaries of Departments, Deputy Secretaries, Assistant Secretaries, Principal Officers, CEO’s of State and Semi-State Bodies, County Managers, County Councillors, Purchasing Officers, Press Officers, IT Managers and Training Officers, Doctors, Financial Institutions, Unions, Representitive Bodies, Embassies, Public and Private Partnerships and Political Commentators and SEAI members
Irish Energy World is a special edition in association with Public Sector Magazine
Ireland stands at a crossroads in its energy transition, with strong public support for renewable energy but significant infrastructure, affordability, and public engagement challenges.
17 Ireland’s Wind Farm Challenge
Building wind farms in Ireland presents several challenges but boasts significant wind energy potential. Harnessing it effectively requires navigating these complexities.
21 Codling Wind Park
Codling Wind Park is set to become Ireland’s largest offshore wind project and vital to achieving Ireland’s renewable energy targets.
23 Powering a Greener Future
As a leading force in renewable energy, Ørsted is shaping Ireland’s transition to sustainable power.
24 Ireland’s EV Adoption
The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) in Ireland has been anything but smooth. Ireland must overcome the roadblocks to EV adoption in 2025.
30 Retrofitting Ireland
Retrofitting homes is crucial to achieving the government’s Climate Action Plan targets and future-proofing the Irish homes.
35 Powering Ireland’s Sustainable Future
Lennon Solar has been providing solar panels and helping customers achieve a seamless transition to a cleaner, more efficient future.
36 The Circular Building Concept
The shift towards a circular economy in construction is gaining momentum in Ireland offering a sustainable alternative to the traditional “take, make, waste” model.
39 Building Shouldn’t Cost the Earth
IJM Timber Engineering has been at the forefront of sustainable construction for nearly six decades, standing by its core belief: building shouldn’t cost the earth.
49 Mannok Build
Mannok Build is a leading manufacturer of building products for the construction of low-energy homes and retrofit projects.
50 Ireland’s Climate Challenge
Ireland faces significant financial penalties if it fails to meet its climate targets and urgent action is needed to secure a cleaner future.
51 Financing Green Business
Irish businesses are encouraged to embrace the green transition, but how do they fund the move to greener operations?
55 Large Energy Users Connection Policy
The Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU) has published a proposed decision on the “Large Energy Users Connection Policy.”
56 How Irish Companies Can Lead the Way in Ireland’s Energy Transition
By investing in renewable energy and energy-efficient initiatives, businesses can contribute to the national climate effort and unlock significant opportunities.
The latest news from Ireland’s renewable energy sector.
Danish energy firm Ørsted, has entered into a landowner lease agreement with one of Ireland’s biggest dairy farms. Greenhills Farm, in east Cork, is owned by the Browne family and boasts a herd of 1,100 dairy cows and crops such as sugar beet.
TJ Hunter, Ørsted’s vice president onshore Ireland & UK, welcomed the signing of the agreement and said that work will begin on starting the planning process and engaging with the local community and other stakeholders on the project.
The project is part of Ørsted’s plan for a 250MW export capacity solar development and is expected to generate enough clean electricity to power 52,000 homes.
According to a new analysis by Baringa, wind and solar farms have saved Irish electricity consumers €840 million since 2000. Wind power accounted for nearly 98% of these savings, with solar making up the rest.
The report, ‘Good for your Pocket: How renewable energy helps Irish electricity consumers’, highlights the financial and environmental benefits of renewables. Since 2000, wind capacity has grown from 117MW to over 5,000MW, with solar contributing over 600MW in recent years.
Renewables have also cut €7.4 billion in fossil fuel spending and prevented 47 million tonnes of CO2 emissions, offering a path to energy independence and lower bills.
SSE Thermal has announced plans to build the Tarbert Next Generation Power Station in County Kerry, a 300MW facility powered by 100% sustainable biofuels with the potential to convert to hydrogen. The €300 million project aims to enhance Ireland’s energy security and support decarbonisation efforts. The plant will use Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) sourced from waste feedstocks, meeting EU sustainability standards. Construction will begin later this year, with completion expected by 2027. The new facility replaces the original Tarbert station, which closed in 2023, and marks a key step in Ireland’s transition to a low-carbon energy future.
Bord na Móna has announced the nine innovative companies selected for its 2025 Accelerate Green GROW Programme, a leading initiative supporting Ireland’s green innovators. The programme, launched in 2022, empowers start-ups and SMEs to drive sustainable solutions across energy, foodtech, and the circular economy.
This year’s participants, including Planted Way, Novelplast, and Easydry, will benefit from expert mentoring and showcase their innovations at the Accelerate Green Conference in May. With 60 companies completing the programme, Bord na Móna continues its €5 million commitment to fostering a thriving green economy and tackling climate challenges.
The Irish Government recently published its long-awaited National Biomethane Strategy (NBS) following earlier consultations.
The Strategy represents an important policy direction for the development of a biomethane industry of scale in Ireland as the Irish Government has, in its Climate Action Plans, committed to the production of up to 5.7 TWh of indigenous biomethane by 2030 (equivalent to 10% of Ireland’s current usage of fossil gas). The Strategy focuses on the proposed funding approach from 2024-2030 and suggests measures to upscale the biomethane industry and remove any barriers that could inhibit sector development.
Key Pillars: The NBS focuses on a framework of five key pillars, setting out twenty-five actions to enable the development of the biomethane industry.
Key takeaways:
n Economics of Biomethane: The cost of producing biomethane depends on factors such as scale of plant, feedstock, proximity to the gas grid, and financing. Analysis suggests that larger, grid-connected plants can produce biomethane at a cheaper price while smaller scale plants play an important role in terms of decarbonising Ireland’s agricultural sector and the greater social acceptance of these plants.
n Renewable Heat Obligation (RHO): The Irish Government will introduce an RHO by the end of 2024, obliging suppliers of fossil fuels used for heat to ensure that a proportion of the supply is renewable. The RHO will be introduced on a phased basis, from 2% initially, rising to 10% by 2030.
n Capital Grant Supports: Capital grants (with an initial aggregate pot of €40 million) for biomethane production plants will be introduced for the initial 1 TWh. The Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications (DECC) will take responsibility for a second round of capital funding from 2026.
n Industry Investment:
n Project Finance: The Irish Government will explore a finance scheme for facilities up to 10 GWh installed capacity in Q4 2024.
n EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS): Installations that procure biomethane for their gas demand do not have to
purchase EU ETS allowances to cover that gas consumption.
n Green Gas Certification Scheme: Renewable gas certificates / guarantees of origin can be issued to developers who inject into the national gas grid, removing, as applicable, the need to pay carbon tax or purchase EU ETS allowances. Gas Networks Ireland is the issuing body for guarantees of origin.
Current Status: Ireland has 43 facilities producing biogas with only two injecting biomethane into the gas grid. The volume of biomethane injected into the grid amounts to only 75 GWh per annum, equivalent to 0.001% of Ireland’s current fossil gas demand. Deployment Focus’: The Irish Government will focus on a mix of economic deployment – encouraging both a small number of large plants (offering benefits from economies of scale and lower offtake prices) and a large number of smaller plants (recognising the need for farmer and community involvement). Opportunities: Ireland has one of the largest potential for biomethane production in Europe on a per capita basis due to its substantial agriculture sector. In particular:
n Without biomethane, Ireland is unlikely to meet its legally binding climate targets;
n Biomethane helps reduce agriculture sector emissions;
n Biomethane will be a key diversification option for farmers;
n Biomethane has the potential to replace chemical with biobased fertiliser;
n Biomethane helps reduce Ireland’s energy emissions. Meeting the 5.7 TWh target by 2030 would save cumulative CO2 emissions greater than 2.1 million tonnes of CO2eq;
n Biomethane improves Ireland’s gas security and diversification of supply; and
n Biomethane will stimulate Ireland’s rural economy.
We expect the recent uptick in activity in the Irish biomethane sector to further drive investment in the industry in the coming years, but the development of a national biomethane industry and the implementation of the Strategy will be key to Ireland meeting its legally binding climate targets.
Author: Garret Farrelly. Co-authors: Conor Blennerhassett, Owen Collins and Patricia Einfeldt
As Ireland moves towards a greener, more sustainable future, its energy sector is experiencing a significant transformation. Strict EU targets, technological progress, and an increasing societal demand for cleaner energy options influence this push for sustainability. Ireland’s energy production and consumption landscape is changing quickly, with 2024 marking a crucial year in establishing a sustainable trajectory for the country.
Ireland has made considerable progress in reducing energyrelated emissions. The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) reported that national energy-related emissions in 2023 reached their lowest level in over three decades, recording an 8.3% reduction compared to 2022. This significant drop underscores the effectiveness of Ireland’s policies to reduce carbon footprints across various sectors.
However, despite this progress, the pace of emissions reduction is still not sufficient to meet legally binding carbon budgets. Ireland’s updated National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) for 2024 raised its renewable energy share target for 2030 from 34.1% to 43%, aligning with the European Union’s Renewable Energy Directive (RED-III). This adjustment reflects a stronger commitment to cleaner energy sources and underscores the challenge of reaching these ambitious goals.
One of the most encouraging developments in Ireland’s energy sector has been the record-low electricity emissions. A 22% drop in emissions from electricity generation was observed in 2023, primarily due to increased renewable energy use and higher levels of electricity imports from the UK and Northern Ireland.
Renewable electricity accounted for just over 40% of total electricity supply in 2023, with wind energy playing a dominant role. Ireland generated 11.7 TWh from wind power alone, surpassing all previous records. Solar photovoltaic (PV) generation also saw a dramatic increase, rising by 335% in 2023 as more large-scale solar farms were connected to the grid.
Despite this progress, challenges remain. The country still relies on fossil fuels for nearly half of its electricity supply. Expanding offshore wind capacity and enhancing energy storage solutions will be critical in ensuring Ireland can meet its 80% renewable electricity target by 2030.
Transport remains Ireland’s largest energy consumer, accounting for over 43% of total demand in 2023. In 2023, 94% of transport energy came from fossil fuels. While overall energyrelated emissions fell, transport emissions remained stubbornly high, decreasing by just 0.6% in 2024, almost unchanged from annual emissions in 2023 and 2022.
Biofuels played a growing role in reducing transport emissions, with biofuel blending in road diesel increasing from 6.5% in 2022 to 8.5% in 2023. Electric vehicle (EV) adoption also gained traction but remains below the scale needed to impact national transport emissions significantly. The government has set ambitious targets for EV adoption of 945,000 EVs on Irish roads by 2030. To reach this target, approximately 12,000 zero-emissions vehicles would need to be sold each month, a figure well above the 4,925 EVs registered in the Republic in January 2025, which was a single-month record figure. It is clear that more incentives and infrastructure improvements will be required to accelerate the transition away from fossil-fuelpowered vehicles.
Heat demand in Ireland decreased by 2.64 TWh in 2023, reflecting higher energy efficiency in homes and milder winter temperatures. The residential sector accounted for nearly 45% of heat demand, but heating oil still dominates household energy consumption.
A key shift has been the growing use of heat pumps, with the number of homes using this renewable heating technology rising from 80,000 in 2022 to 112,000 in 2023. However, fossil fuels still account for over 90% of heating energy, highlighting the need for further incentives to promote cleaner alternatives such as district heating schemes and bioenergy solutions.
Ireland’s renewable energy sector is experiencing rapid expansion. The share of renewables in total primary energy use grew to 14.1% in 2023, with wind, biofuels, and solar leading the charge. The country aims to reach 43% renewables by 2030, an ambitious goal that will require sustained policy support, investment, and innovation.
The continued development of offshore wind farms, further integration of solar PV, and improved grid infrastructure to manage variable renewable energy supply will be key to this transition. The government’s strategy also includes reducing energy demand through efficiency improvements and behavioural changes.
Ireland’s energy transition is well underway, with significant strides made in emissions reduction, renewable energy adoption, and energy efficiency. However, challenges remain in transport emissions, fossil fuel dependence in heating, and ensuring renewable energy growth outpaces rising electricity demand. As the country continues to innovate and invest in sustainable solutions, the vision of a cleaner, greener Ireland is becoming increasingly achievable.
In a world where sustainability and efficiency are more important than ever, Evergreen Water Treatment is a trusted leader in wastewater management in Ireland. Specialising in high-quality, cost-effective solutions, Evergreen is dedicated to providing top-tier wastewater treatment services to clients nationwide.
Evergreen offers a full spectrum of services to cater to a diverse range of clients, whether for small residential properties or large-scale commercial and public facilities.
n Manufacturing: Evergreen produces sewage treatment systems from 3,000 to 20,000 litres, tertiary treatment sand polishing filters, grease traps, pump stations, and fibreglass roofs. Every product is designed to meet stringent environmental regulations and efficiency standards.
n Upgrades: The company provides essential upgrades for failed septic tanks and percolation areas.
n Groundworks: With its fleet of plant equipment, Evergreen offers professional plant hire, groundwork, and farmyard drainage solutions for agricultural clients who need effective runoff water management for dairy use.
n Installation: Evergreen delivers professional, cost-effective wastewater treatment system installations. The company takes pride in its skilled workforce, which ensures projects are completed on time and to the highest standards.
n Service & Maintenance: Post-installation, clients benefit from first-class after-sales service, including annual service contracts to keep sewage treatment tanks running efficiently.
Evergreen’s mission is centred on sustainability. The company delivers fully certified, eco-friendly wastewater treatment solutions, helping businesses and homeowners reduce their environmental footprint while ensuring strict water treatment regulations compliance.
Evergreen offers a seamless customer experience from start to finish. It begins with a free on-site consultation, during which experts assess client needs and provide a tailored, transparent quotation. The professional installation team arrives fully equipped to complete the installation efficiently, typically within two to three days. Post-installation, clients receive a comprehensive debrief and have direct access to ongoing support via phone, email, or appointment. Evergreen also provides a free 12-month follow-up service to ensure long-term performance and keep systems running optimally. Evergreen’s wastewater treatment solutions are designed for
a variety of applications, including hotels, schools, golf courses, football clubs, convalescent homes, small communities, caravan parks, public houses, commercial units, and private homes.
Regardless of the project’s size, Evergreen’s expertise ensures reliable and effective wastewater management.
Why Choose Evergreen?
With its combination of experience, quality products, and dedicated customer service, Evergreen Water Treatment remains a trusted name in Ireland’s wastewater treatment industry. Clients can be assured of professional, efficient, eco-friendly solutions tailored to their needs.
For those seeking a reliable partner in wastewater management, Evergreen is ready to deliver innovative solutions that prioritise performance and sustainability.
Every day we hear about the effect on the environment when we put our waste to landfill, everybody is talking about the circular economy - Reduce, reuse, recycle.
Waste sent to landfill produces dangerous gases such as CO2 (Carbon) and Methane.
So where do Homefire Ireland come in?
We have been working with Nottingham University to take this waste and turn it into fuel!
We are excited to introduce a new technology to Ireland which is capable of converting waste into a Carbon Tax Free high quality fuel. The fuels tested produce more heat than peat briquettes whilst saving Carbon at the same time!
With a track record through our manufacturing plant in Foynes, opened in 2017 and now fully operational, this move further indicates Homefire Ireland’s commitment to a greener Irish economy and to playing its part in the de-carbonisation of Ireland.
The newest addition to the Homefire range, Ecomax is made f rom Biotherm biomass, and produces less CO₂ than traditional coal, making it our cleanest and greenest solid fuel and one of the most environmentally f riendly approved fuels on the market
Ecomax is also much cheaper due to Carbon Tax reductions.
Ireland is positioning itself as a global leader in green hydrogen technology, aiming to achieve net-zero emissions and drive sustainable economic growth. Abundant renewable energy resources, particularly offshore wind, make green hydrogen a vital part of its decarbonisation strategy.
This technology has the potential to transform hard-to-electrify sectors like heavy transport and aviation, enhance energy security, and reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels.
The 2023 National Hydrogen Strategy outlines Ireland’s plans to integrate renewable hydrogen into its energy system. By using surplus renewable energy to produce zero-emission hydrogen through electrolysis, Ireland aims to decarbonise challenging sectors while complementing existing renewable electricity.
A key target is to develop 2 GW of offshore wind capacity for hydrogen production by 2030, with plans to scale further in subsequent decades. This will meet domestic demand and position Ireland as a key European green hydrogen exporter. With its strategic location and abundant renewables, Ireland has the potential to become a green energy hub, supporting European climate goals.
Ireland is investing in critical infrastructure and establishing regional hydrogen clusters near production sites, storage facilities, and high-demand areas. These clusters will connect to a national hydrogen network, while existing gas pipelines may be repurposed for hydrogen transport. Geological storage solutions are also being explored.
Pilot projects are already underway. At Mountlucas Wind Farm in County Offaly, Bord na Móna is operating a pilot electrolysis plant that will produce over 200,000 kilograms of green hydrogen annually. Such initiatives demonstrate the feasibility of Ireland’s hydrogen strategy and lay the groundwork for scaling up.
Developing a green hydrogen economy offers significant economic benefits, including technological innovation and high-skilled job creation. Companies like Bord Gáis Energy are committing substantial investments, including €300 million for hydrogen-capable power generation plants. These efforts support the national grid and accelerate Ireland’s energy transition.
International collaboration also plays a key role. Project HYreland, a partnership with Germany, is exploring the feasibility of hydrogen exports. Both governments support this initiative, which highlights Ireland’s potential to lead in the global green hydrogen market.
Challenges such as high costs, limited infrastructure, and nascent technology require coordinated action. The Irish government is leveraging EU funding programmes like Horizon Europe and REPowerEU to support early projects. Policies and certification schemes are being developed to attract private investment and ensure sustainability.
Ireland seeks to reduce costs and overcome technical barriers through research and innovation. Collaborations with industry and research institutions will accelerate hydrogen adoption.
Ireland’s approach - focused on investment, international collaboration, and innovation - positions it as a leader in renewable hydrogen. By building a robust hydrogen economy, Ireland enhances energy independence, supports climate targets, and strengthens its role in the global renewable energy market.
There were several significant developments for anaerobic digestion (AD) in Ireland in 2024. In May, the long-awaited National Biomethane Strategy was published. Ireland has a target of delivering up to 5.7 TWh of indigenously produced biomethane by 2030. This is equivalent to 10% of our current demand for natural gas. The Biomethane Strategy outlines the policy and regulatory measures required to develop an industry of scale in Ireland. The Strategy was co-developed by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) and the Department for Environment, Climate and Communications (DECC).
The Strategy sets out 25 actions to be delivered in the coming years to enable the development of the sector. Along with providing supports and policy certainty, these actions aim to improve the development timeline and economics of projects in order to meet the 5.7 TWh target by 2030. An early action for delivery will be the development of a Biomethane Sustainability Charter. This will ensure that biomethane is produced in an environmentally sustainable manner. An Interdepartmental Biomethane Implementation Group will oversee delivery of the Strategy.
Several AD developers, including Nephin Renewable Gas, CycleØ and Greengate announced their plans to build multiple AD plants in locations across Ireland. The combined capacity of these proposed plants would contribute 3 TWh towards the target of 5.7 TWh of biomethane by 2030. A further 0.5 TWh of biomethane could be realised from an additional eight individual plants that are currently proposed. Many of these
plants are currently going through the planning process.
In 2024, a €40m biomethane capital grant scheme was launched by DAFM. Under the scheme, AD plants can secure up to €5m of a capital grant or 20% of the total construction cost but must be operational by December 2025. Some 18 projects were approved for funding under the scheme. The December 2025 deadline for fully completing the AD plant is challenging. The Renewable Heat Obligation (RHO), which is one of the key policy enablers in the strategy, is expected in 2025. The RHO will require suppliers of fossil fuels used for heat to ensure a proportion of the energy they supply is renewable, thus stimulating the demand for biomethane.
There was good progress for the Teagasc Grange AD plant in 2024. Commissioning of the AD plant commenced at the beginning of the year. This involved increasing the feedstock loading rate and fully testing all parts of the facility under operational conditions. During the commissioning phase, we check that the facility can handle the material it was designed to process, and check for unforeseen issues such as blockage points. It also enables optimisation to ensure the facility is running as effectively as possible.
The commissioning of the Grange AD plant included the following activities: Firstly, the digester was inoculated with cattle slurry as a source of microorganisms. Secondly, the microbial community in the digester was allowed to develop as the temperature of the digester was gradually increased. The microbial community is critical for the production of biogas. Thirdly, the facility was tested with feedstock, grass silage
and cattle slurry. Finally, the working volume of the digester was gradually increased. The next steps for the Grange AD plant will include increasing the proportion of grass silage co-digested with cattle slurry until the designed operational conditions of the plant are reached. This will enable the production of 70 m3 of gas per hour. Once the plant is fully operational, Teagasc will seek to optimise the plant based on economic and environmental performance.
In 2024, Teagasc invested in developing a dedicated AD laboratory at Grange. The AD lab supports analysis relating to feedstock, process control, stability, and digestate. In 2025, several AD research projects will be commencing in Teagasc. One such project is a collaboration with the University of Galway, which will look at improving biomethane yields from agricultural feedstocks. The project consists of a number of tasks, including valorisation of grass as a feedstock following protein extraction and quantifying fugitive emissions from the AD process. This project is funded though the Teagasc Walsh Scholars Programme.
Teagasc look forward to building on the momentum witnessed in the past year by ramping up production in 2025 and continuing to build on the research and demonstration programme. Teagasc will continue to engage with key stakeholders as the industry develops and welcomes further opportunities to collaborate in this space.
www.teagasc.ie
Ireland stands at a crossroads in its energy transition, with strong public support for renewable energy but significant infrastructure, affordability, and public engagement challenges.
The ‘Powering Tomorrow 2025 – Securing Ireland’s Energy Future’ report by KPMG offers crucial insights into these challenges and opportunities, outlining the urgent actions needed to achieve the country’s climate goals.
Most of the Irish public backs renewable energy projects, with 78% supporting offshore wind and 72% favouring onshore wind and solar. Encouragingly, 77% of people are open to renewable projects near their homes. However, support drops significantly for high-voltage power lines (36%), a crucial energy distribution component. This highlights the need for stronger public engagement to communicate the necessity of grid investment.
Additionally, local economic benefits, such as job creation and community investment, significantly increase public support for large-scale infrastructure projects. 74% of respondents said they would back projects if they generated local employment.
While 80% of people are willing to take passive carbon-reducing measures - such as improving home energy efficiency and reducing food waste - barriers remain. Older generations prioritise home energy upgrades, while younger adults focus on sustainable transport. The biggest obstacle to home retrofitting is cost, with 35% citing upfront expenses as the main reason for not making improvements.
Despite rising energy prices, switching between energy providers remains low, indicating the need for better communication about available cost-saving options.
The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) remains slow, with only 4% of respondents owning an EV or hybrid, down from 6% in 2023. The main deterrent is price (57%), followed by concerns about driving range, technology reliability, and charging infrastructure. However, international trends suggest that with the right incentives, EV adoption can increase, provided Ireland addresses these concerns.
Concern over climate change has decreased from 60% in 2023 to 56% in 2025 amid widespread scepticism regarding Ireland’s capacity to meet its 2030 climate targets. Merely 6% believe the country is on track, highlighting the necessity for improved education and engagement strategies.
The report highlights data centres as a potential asset in Ireland’s energy strategy. If powered by renewables, they could stabilise the grid and attract investment. Encouragingly, 84% of respondents see investment in energy transition assets increasing, showing growing optimism about the sector’s future.
To meet its climate commitments, Ireland must:
n Invest in grid infrastructure to support renewable energy expansion.
n Offer financial incentives for home energy upgrades and EV adoption.
n Enhance public education to build trust in the energy transition.
n Develop a strategic plan for integrating data centres into a sustainable energy system.
Ireland has the potential to become a net energy exporter. However, achieving this vision will require decisive action, clear communication, and coordinated efforts between government, industry, and the public.
Providers of bonding solutions for the Energy Industry
• Operation & Maintenance Bonds
• Restoration Bonds
• Decommissioning Bonds
• EPA Approved Bonds
We support the Energy Industry with the provision of Power Market Bonds, that is:
NETWORKS Distribution Use of Systems Agreements
Transmission Use of Systems Agreements
Building wind farms in Ireland presents several challenges due to regulatory, environmental, and social factors. While Ireland boasts significant wind energy potential, harnessing it effectively requires navigating these complexities.
One major obstacle is the planning process. The planning permission process in Ireland involves extensive environmental assessments, public consultations, and regulatory approvals. This can be time-consuming and costly, often leading to delays in project development. Additionally, Ireland’s landscape is rich in natural beauty, with many areas designated as protected habitats or cultural heritage sites. As a result, proposed wind farm sites may face opposition from environmental groups and local communities concerned about the impact on scenery, wildlife, and historical landmarks.
Ireland’s wind resources are abundant but variable, relying heavily on turbulent weather patterns driven by the Atlantic Ocean. This intermittency poses challenges for grid stability and energy supply reliability requiring sophisticated forecasting and energy storage solutions to mitigate risks.
Moreover, Ireland’s grid infrastructure faces constraints in certain regions, particularly rural areas where wind resources are abundant. The country’s electricity grid was designed primarily to accommodate traditional, centralised power generation sources, such as fossil fuels. Integrating large amounts of wind power into the grid requires upgrades to transmission lines and substations to handle the variable nature of renewable energy sources and to facilitate the transmission of electricity from remote wind farm locations to urban centres.
While Ireland has vast offshore wind potential, developing offshore wind farms involves even greater technical, regulatory, and financial complexities compared to onshore projects. Dealing with harsh marine environments, securing seabed leases, and addressing concerns from fishing industries and coastal communities all contribute to the difficulty of offshore wind development.
Additionally, there are economic considerations. While wind energy has become increasingly cost competitive in recent years, initial investment costs for wind farm development can be substantial. Securing financing for projects and obtaining favourable terms for grid connections can be challenging, particularly for smaller developers, or in the face of uncertain policy support or market conditions.
In conclusion, while wind energy holds great promise for Ireland’s renewable energy transition, the numerous challenges inherent in wind farm development underscore the need for comprehensive planning, stakeholder engagement, and innovative solutions to overcome barriers and realise the full potential of this clean energy source allowing Ireland to become a net exporter of renewable energy.
Colm McGrath Managing Director, Surety Bonds part of Howen
Every day, businesses in Ireland become more innovative, more ambitious and more connected. As they do, more solutions are needed to support their energy demand, without putting more demand on our national grid. That’s why we’re constructing our Eco Energy Park, where wind, solar, battery and hydrogen power will work together in the heartland of Ireland, allowing Ireland to do more than ever before.
Bord na Móna is a leading climate solutions and renewable energy company supporting Ireland’s progress towards a climateneutral future. In line with its transformative Brown to Green strategy, Bord na Móna has ceased all former peat operations and is now committed to delivering renewable energy, low-carbon enterprises, and peatland rehabilitation.
Bord na Móna is advancing Ireland’s renewable energy transition through strategic partnerships and large-scale projects. A key initiative is its €1 billion joint venture with SSE Renewables, aiming to develop up to 800 MW of onshore wind power across the Midlands. This investment will supply electricity to 450,000 homes and cut 500,000 tonnes of carbon emissions annually, supporting Ireland’s renewable energy and carbon reduction goals. Wind farm projects within this joint venture include Lemanaghan in Offaly, Littleton in Tipperary, and Garryhinch on the Laois-Offaly border.
Beyond wind energy, Bord na Móna is expanding its solar portfolio. In partnership with ESB and Voltalia, it is developing the 108MWp Timahoe North Solar Farm in Kildare, which will generate enough power for 25,000 homes. This project is part of a broader agreement targeting 500 MW of solar energy for the national grid, strengthening Ireland’s renewable energy mix and advancing its 2030 sustainability goals.
The Eco Energy Park, another pioneering Bord na Móna project, provides large energy users with direct access to renewable sources such as wind, solar, and flexible generation solutions. By utilising its extensive landbank and expertise, Bord na Móna helps industries lower their carbon footprint while easing pressure on the national grid.
In 2024, Amazon Web Services (AWS) became the first company to join the Eco Energy Park, investing in an 800 MW renewable energy pipeline and signing a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for Derrinlough Wind Farm in Offaly. This collaboration reinforces Bord na Móna’s leadership in Ireland’s transition to sustainable energy, setting a benchmark for eco-friendly industrial development while enhancing the country’s energy security.
Through these initiatives, Bord na Móna continues to play a crucial role in Ireland’s shift to a sustainable, low-carbon future. By harnessing wind, solar, and innovative energy solutions, the company is not only reducing emissions but also strengthening energy security, creating jobs, and supporting long-term environmental and economic resilience.
Speaking about the Eco Energy Park offering, Commercial Manager for Bord na Móna Brendan Kelly said, “Our Eco Energy Park will be a key driver of Ireland’s renewable clean energy and industrial policy, providing large energy users with direct access to sustainable power. By integrating wind, solar, and flexible generation, we are supporting emissions reduction for industry, strengthening energy security, and driving sustainable economic growth. Our work with AWS highlights the importance of collaboration in delivering Ireland’s renewable energy ambitions.”
Ireland has set ambitious renewable energy targets for 2030, aiming to derive 80% of its electricity and 34.1% of its energy from renewable sources. These targets are part of the broader European Union’s Renewable Energy Directive (RED III), designed to promote decarbonisation across the continent. Codling Wind Park, set to become Ireland’s largest offshore wind project, is vital in achieving these objectives.
Scott Sutherland, Project Director at Codling Wind Park, emphasised the project’s significance. “Codling will provide power for up to a million Irish homes, which is almost half of all Irish dwellings. The significance of Codling is massive and cannot be understated,” he noted. The 1.3 GW offshore wind farm, accounting for 26% of Ireland’s 2030 offshore wind targets, massively supports the nation’s commitment to renewable energy.
Codling Wind Park’s contribution extends beyond clean energy generation. The project will provide stability through a 20-year fixed-price Offshore Renewable Energy Support Scheme Contract for Difference (ORESS CfD) at approximately €86 per megawatt-hour, offering an economic shield against fluctuating fossil fuel costs. “Ireland spends a million euros an hour on importing fossil fuels, amounting to over €8 billion annually. Codling’s impact on energy security will be substantial, reducing reliance on external supply and supporting energy independence,” Sutherland explained. The project’s scale is matched by its community investment. Codling Wind Park has committed to a community benefit fund of up to €10 million annually for 20 years. This will result in a total of up to €200 million directly invested mostly in communities
Scott Sutherland, Project Director
neighbouring Codling Wind Park. This initiative, believed to be among the largest of its kind globally, will be independently managed to maximise local impact. “We see this as not just about generating clean energy but about giving back to the community and creating long-term benefits,” Sutherland said.
While Codling represents a significant step forward, challenges remain. The planning process for such large-scale projects is complex. “Our application is about 4 million words over 10,000 pages, and uncertainty around planning timelines is a significant hurdle. Additionally, the global supply chain is under strain, adding further complexity to project delivery,” Sutherland explained. Nevertheless, he remains optimistic, viewing Codling as a “pioneering” endeavour that will pave the way for future offshore wind projects in Ireland.
As Ireland transitions to a greener future, Codling Wind Park is not just a milestone in renewable energy but a benchmark for innovation, community integration, and environmental stewardship. It embodies the potential of offshore wind energy to meet Ireland’s climate goals, strengthen our energy security, and accelerate local development, marking a turning point in the nation’s sustainable energy journey.
Ørsted is fighting climate change by transforming the global energy system. With wind power, solar energy and storage solutions, large-scale power purchase agreements, and cutting-edge green energy solutions such as renewable hydrogen.
Let’s create a world that runs entirely on green energy
info@orsted.com | www.orsted.ie
As a leading force in renewable energy, Ørsted is shaping Ireland’s transition to sustainable power. TJ Hunter, Vice President Onshore for Ireland and the UK, discusses the company’s growth, challenges, and ambitions for the future.
Can you give us an overview of Ørsted’s work in Ireland?
TJ Hunter: Ørsted is a global renewable energy company headquartered in Denmark. In Ireland, we develop and operate wind and solar energy projects and energy storage. Our current portfolio comprises 373 MW across 21 onshore wind farms, generating enough clean energy to power 250,000 homes. We’ve invested €800 million in Ireland to date, both north and south. We recently began constructing our first solar farm in Garreenleen, County Carlow, with a second development near Cork City. In addition, we’re expanding our energy storage portfolio and have partnered with the ESB to explore offshore wind opportunities.
How has Ørsted grown in recent years?
Since 2021, we’ve expanded from 60 to over 100 employees in Ireland across engineering, life sciences, business development, IT, finance, legal, and trading. Our wind portfolio has grown by 100 MW through that period. Our solar energy portfolio has also expanded from zero to a target of over 600 MW by 2030, with our first 80 MW solar park set to become operational in 2026. Additionally, we’re investing in battery storage, aiming for approximately 800 MW in Ireland before the decade’s end.
What challenges has Ørsted faced, and how have you navigated them?
The energy sector constantly evolves, and unexpected challenges arise - from COVID-19 and geopolitical instability to supply chain disruptions and shifting policies. What has been truly inspiring is the resilience of the industry and its ability
to adapt. Collaboration across the sector has allowed us to continue delivering projects despite these challenges, ensuring energy security and sustainability.
What sets Ørsted apart from the competition?
Our vision is simple: to create a world that runs entirely on green energy. While many focus on value creation and operational efficiency, our unwavering commitment to sustainability differentiates us. Our three strategic sustainability priorities - decarbonisation, biodiversity, and community impact - are central to our strategy. In 2024, we made strong progress in all three areas, including launching a ‘Biodiversity Measurement Framework’ and achieving a 93% reduction in Scope 1 and 2 emissions since 2018. By 2025, 99% of our energy generation will be renewable.
How do you retain and motivate staff?
A company is only as strong as its people. We have an exceptional team whose commitment, innovation, and problemsolving skills drive us forward. The culture at Ørsted is one of collaboration and shared purpose, making it an inspiring place to work.
What are Ørsted’s future plans in Ireland?
We’re committed to supporting Ireland’s ambitious renewable energy targets. With increasing demand for green energy from domestic users and international investors, we will continue to develop wind, solar, and energy storage projects to help secure a sustainable energy future for Ireland.
The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) in Ireland has been anything but smooth, with adoption rates fluctuating, charging infrastructure lagging, and government incentives facing cuts.
As we enter 2025, the question remains: can Ireland overcome these hurdles and accelerate the shift towards cleaner transport?
EV ownership in Ireland appears to be slowing. According to KPMG’s Powering Tomorrow 2025 report, 4% of Irish adults surveyed currently own an electric or hybrid vehicle, down from 6% in 2023. Additionally, public willingness to switch to EVs is declining. The survey also found that 44% of Irish adults ruled out buying an EV in the next five years, up from a third the previous year.
While younger drivers (aged 18-34) responding to the KPMG survey remain more open to the idea, with 30% considering EV adoption, the older demographic (45+) is more resistant, with only 10% expressing interest. This generational divide highlights the need for targeted awareness campaigns and incentives to encourage broader adoption.
The Powering Tomorrow report cites cost as the primary obstacle to EV adoption. In 2024, 57% of respondents said price was the main barrier to making the switch, up from 50% in 2023. While the long-term savings of EVs - such as reduced fuel and maintenance costs - are evident, the high upfront price continues to deter many potential buyers.
Government incentives, such as EV grants, have played a critical role in boosting adoption. However, the reduction of the EV grant from €5,000 to €3,500 in mid-2023 appears to have contributed to a 24% drop in new EV registrations in 2024.
A key factor slowing down EV adoption is Ireland’s insufficient charging infrastructure. While SEAI data reports over 2,500 public charging points nationwide, this figure pales compared to other European countries. For example, Norway has over 27,500 charging stations, Denmark boasts 18,000, and even Lithuaniawhose population is half the size of Ireland - had over 2,200 public chargers operational by the end of the third quarter of 2024.
Another issue is the uneven distribution of chargers. Rural counties in the west and northwest have far fewer public charging stations than the Greater Dublin Area, which impacts regional EV adoption rates. In 2024, EV registrations in Cavan fell by 48.77%, while Sligo and Leitrim saw declines of 45.9% and 44.83%, respectively. In contrast, Dublin experienced a smaller drop of 17.83%, underscoring the importance of
accessible charging infrastructure.
Beyond the number of charging stations, their reliability and accessibility remain significant concerns. Many existing chargers are outdated, with frequent malfunctions and long wait times. Drivers often face issues with broken chargers or limited fastcharging options. Expanding the network with modern, highpowered charging stations will be key to instilling confidence in EV owners and potential buyers.
Despite the challenges, there are signs that EV adoption could rebound in 2025. In December 2024, there was a 48.7% increase in EV registrations compared to the previous year. Additionally, January 2025 saw record-breaking EV sales, with 4,925 new registrations - a 20% increase from the previous year.
Several factors could contribute to an EV resurgence in 2025: New affordable EV models are entering the market, making ownership more accessible. More than 100 different EV models are now available on the Irish market.
Government-funded initiatives to expand charging infrastructure, including 131 high-powered chargers close to motorways. The Regional and Local EV Charging Network Plan aims to install more chargers in urban and rural areas. Advancements in battery technology, with newer EV models offering ranges of up to 500km, addressing consumer concerns about range anxiety.
The price of EVs is also expected to drop further as manufacturers increase production and competition drives costs down. With more second-hand EVs entering the market, affordability will improve, allowing a broader demographic to consider switching.
Public perception of EVs remains a crucial factor in their adoption. Many consumers still hold misconceptions about EV performance, maintenance costs, and charging convenience. Educational campaigns could help dispel these myths and highlight the real benefits of EV ownership.
Emma O’Driscoll, Audit Partner at KPMG, stresses the importance of engaging communities in this transition: “Irish citizens will be pivotal in our energy transition. Informing communities about EV benefits, addressing misconceptions, and
Public perception of EVs remains a crucial factor in their adoption. Many consumers still hold misconceptions about EV performance, maintenance costs, and charging convenience.
ensuring accessible infrastructure are essential to achieving our net-zero goals. The SEAI estimates drivers can save between 50 and 60 per cent on fuel costs if they switch from petrol to electric vehicles. These long-term savings need to be communicated more effectively to consumers.”
Significant efforts are required for Ireland to meet its climate targets and reduce transport emissions. The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) estimates that switching from petrol to electric cars could cut fuel costs by 50-60%, yet this message needs better communication with Irish motorists.
Expanding charging infrastructure, reinstating more substantial financial incentives, and improving consumer awareness will be essential. The government must also work closely with car manufacturers to ensure that the Irish market offers a diverse range of affordable EV models.
Developing smart charging solutions and integrating renewable energy sources into the grid will further support EV adoption. The shift to electric transport is about reducing emissions and modernising Ireland’s transport infrastructure to be more efficient and future-proof.
With a concerted effort from the government, businesses, and communities, Ireland can overcome its EV roadblocks and drive toward a greener future. The country can make meaningful strides toward a sustainable and electrified transport system by addressing affordability, improving infrastructure, and fostering public trust.
LOW RUNNING COSTS FOR YOU. HIGH COMFORT FOR YOUR DRIVERS.
THE NEXT GENERATION eCANTER. I’LL SWITCH TO E. WHAT ABOUT YOU?
The FUSO eCanter is revolutionising urban logistics in Ireland, offering a sustainable and efficient solution for businesses committed to reducing their environmental footprint.
As the world’s first series-produced electric light truck, the eCanter has already demonstrated its reliability and performance, covering over eight million kilometres globally.
Designed to cater to a wide range of applications, the Next Generation eCanter is available in three weight classes - 4.25 tonnes, 7.49 tonnes, and 8.55 tonnes - and offers 19 configurable variants. This flexibility ensures that businesses can select the model that best fits their specific operational requirements. Whether it’s navigating narrow city streets or handling substantial payloads, the eCanter delivers with ease.
Equipped with a modular battery system, the eCanter offers three options:
n Size S: 41.3 kWh, providing a range of 70km plus
n Size M: 82.6 kWh, extending the range of 140km plus
n Size L: 123.9 kWh, delivering a range of 200km plus
This design allows businesses to choose a battery capacity that aligns with their daily driving needs. The eCanter supports both AC and DC charging, with AC charging up to 22 kW and DC fast charging up to 104 kW, enabling a 90% charge in approximately 36 minutes for the Size S battery.
In Ireland, the eCanter has already made significant strides. Since March 2020, An Post, the national postal service, has integrated eCanter trucks into its Dublin fleet, marking a pivotal step towards zero-emission deliveries in the capital. This initiative underscores the eCanter’s capability to meet the demands of urban delivery while contributing to improved air quality and reduced noise pollution.
Manufactured at the FUSO plant in Tramagal, Portugal, the eCanter is produced in a facility that achieved CO2neutral production in 2022, reflecting FUSO’s dedication to environmental responsibility throughout the vehicle’s lifecycle.
The FUSO eCanter represents a significant advancement in sustainable urban transportation, offering Irish businesses a practical and eco-friendly alternative to traditional diesel trucks. With its combination of versatility, reliable performance, and environmental benefits, the eCanter is poised to play a crucial role in the evolution of Ireland’s urban logistics landscape.
For more information or to schedule a test drive, contact FUSO Ireland info@fuso.ie or visit www.fuso-trucks.ie
Certa, which is a DCC Energy business, is a leading fuel supplier with a vision to become Ireland’s most exciting energy company, connecting people and businesses to the most progressive energy solutions available, including biofuels and solar power.
The company makes it easy for customers to transition to cleaner, greener energy solutions that reduce their carbon footprint, and it has led the way in the renewable energy sector by introducing solutions that are both accessible and affordable.
Certa became the first fuel supplier in Ireland to open a fully-fledged Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) fuel station in 2023. HVO is produced from waste plant matter and can be used as a direct replacement for diesel without any need for vehicle or engine modifications to support motorists to lower their carbon emissions by up to 90%.
“We want to make it as easy as possible for our customers to transition to cleaner energy solutions that reduce their carbon footprint and lower their energy costs,” says Orla Stevens, Managing Director of Certa Ireland.
“Our strategy to make HVO more widely available and to offer solar solutions to homes, vehicles and businesses underlines our ambition to empower all of our customers to make decisions that lower their carbon emissions and that save them money,” she added.
One in five of Certa’s 49 unmanned, pay@pump forecourts now offers HVO alongside other fuels as it continues to make the biofuel more widely available to motorists seeking a
renewable alternative to diesel.
Certa has provided new HVO pumps alongside diesel and petrol pumps and the fuel is distinguished through the use of a pink nozzle to stand out from the traditional black diesel and green petrol nozzles.
Certa is also helping a growing number of businesses and public events to lower their emissions and to transition to HVO as a renewable fuel, including Amazon Web Services (AWS), John Sisk & Son Ltd, Dublin Airport, Dublin Port, The National Ploughing Championships, the Irish Open and Bloom.
Its strategy to deliver cleaner energy solutions has also led to its acquisition of leading solar and renewable energy specialists Alternative Energy Ireland, enabling Certa’s commercial, industrial and domestic customers to make greener, sustainable choices and to transition to renewable energy solutions.
Certa has not only rolled out HVO to 12 of its forecourt sites across 8 counties - with more coming in 2025 - but has also led by example by transitioning its entire fleet of delivery vehicles from diesel to HVO.
“Our fleet of over 100 trucks travels over 3,000,000 kilometres each year. The transition was seamless, we had no retrofitting to do on our vehicles because HVO is a drop-
in product. The switch is equivalent to reducing our fleet to nine trucks in terms of carbon emissions output, with no loss of efficiency,’ said Ms. Stevens.
“We see HVO as a key transition fuel in Ireland and this is why we have also launched EcoMax which is a new lower carbon blended biofuel for the home heating market. We are the first to offer this HVO/Kerosene blend in Ireland and it can enable each of the 700,000 Irish households who currently use liquid fuel heaters to lower their home heating carbon emissions by up to 20%. Switching to HVO is more affordable compared with the thousands of Euro that it costs to install a heat pump and to retrofit a home,” she added.
There is no denying that HVO has a valuable role to play in helping the Government to achieve its target of a 51% reduction in overall greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, and to setting a path to reach net-zero by no later than 2050.
Looking at the broader energy landscape, Certa continues to find ways to build a better world through new energy solutions, and its acquisition of leading solar business AEI shows that it is continually seeking to strengthen its ability to offer renewable energy solutions to its customers.
“In addition to offering solar as a solution to all our customers
through AEI, we are continuing to install Solar PV panels at our forecourts as part of our commitment to reducing our carbon emissions to net zero by 2050 or sooner,” said Ms. Steven.
“Our new forecourt in Liffey Valley, for example, has 66 Solar PV panels to help power the site, including its carwash and two EV fast chargers with speeds of up to 180 KWh, saving an estimated 7 tonnes of carbon a year. New dealers joining our Emo network have the opportunity to power their forecourt with high quality Solar PV panels to help reduce their running costs and to lower their carbon emissions,” she added.
Certa believes that what it does as a business really matters, and that HVO and solar fit this ethos perfectly. The company is committed to its strategy to deliver progressive solutions that help customers to reduce their carbon emissions and energy costs.
“We are there for our clients 100%. We are a trusted partner on their journey, helping them to power their businesses, and to reduce their emissions and demand on the national energy grid. Everyone has a role to play in helping Ireland to achieve its climate change targets, and Certa will continue to offer products and solutions to help motorists, homes and businesses to play their part,’ said Ms. Stevens.
Retrofitting homes in Ireland is crucial to achieving the government’s ambitious Climate Action Plan targets. The goal is to upgrade 500,000 homes to a BER (Building Energy Rating) of B2 or higher and install 400,000 heat pumps by 2030.
This initiative contributes to reducing Ireland’s carbon footprint and helps homeowners cut energy bills, enhance comfort, and future-proof their homes against rising energy costs and climate change impacts.
The Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) leads the National Retrofit Plan, providing financial support to homeowners. In 2024, a record €437 million budget is allocated to enhance retrofitting, targeting 52,200 energy upgrades, including 6,325 for energy-poor households. Despite progress, the pace must quicken to achieve Ireland’s 2030 climate targets.
Retrofitting involves a combination of insulation, heating system upgrades, and renewable energy solutions. The most common improvements include:
n Wall Insulation: Cavity, internal, or external insulation significantly reduces heat loss, preventing unnecessary energy waste.
n Roof Insulation: Since heat rises, roof insulation is a costeffective way to improve energy efficiency.
n Heat Pumps: Replacing old, inefficient heating systems with modern, renewable alternatives that provide consistent warmth.
n Solar Panels: Generating renewable electricity contributes to a lower carbon footprint and reduces reliance on fossil fuels.
n Window and Door Upgrades: Reducing drafts and enhancing thermal efficiency, preventing heat loss.
n Ventilation Improvements: Ensuring adequate airflow while retaining heat and maintaining indoor air quality.
The government encourages retrofitting through various financial incentives through SEAI grant schemes. The Better Energy Homes Scheme offers grants for insulation, heating, and solar energy upgrades. At the same time, the National Home Energy Upgrade Scheme provides a fully managed service for deep retrofits, with grants deducted upfront. The Better Energy Warmer Homes Scheme fully funds upgrades for low-income households to address energy poverty, and Community Energy Grants support large-scale projects involving multiple homes and businesses.
These schemes have helped thousands of households make energy-efficient improvements. In 2024, over 15,000 homes were upgraded to BER B2 or higher, reducing overall energy consumption and emissions.
While grants significantly reduce costs, many homeowners still face financial barriers. The average deep retrofit can cost between €30,000 and €70,000, depending on the house type and extent of upgrades. While grants cover up to 50% of costs, homeowners must still finance the remainder. To bridge this gap, the government is introducing low-interest Home Energy Upgrade Loans, expected to be available in 2025.
Homeowners who retrofit their properties enjoy multiple advantages. By improving energy efficiency, they can significantly reduce their heating and electricity costs, saving between €500 and €1,500 per year. Enhanced insulation and modern heating systems improve indoor comfort by maintaining consistent temperatures and minimising draughts and dampness. Additionally, lower energy consumption reduces greenhouse gas emissions, supporting Ireland’s climate action goals. A well-insulated home with a high BER rating also increases property value, making it a more attractive longterm investment. Furthermore, a warmer, drier environment helps prevent respiratory issues and damp-related illnesses, promoting better overall health.
Despite the benefits, several challenges remain. Upfront costs can be a barrier, as some homeowners struggle to afford retrofitting even with grants. Labour shortages in insulation, heating, and solar panel installation lead to delays, while supply chain issues - particularly for heat pumps and insulation - affect project timelines and costs. Additionally, many homeowners are unaware of available grants, how to begin retrofitting, or the long-term benefits of energy upgrades. Finally, the disruption caused by extensive construction work may deter some from undertaking deep retrofits.
Continued investment and policy support are essential to meeting 2030 targets. The SEAI is expanding training programmes to increase the skilled workforce, ensuring contractors can keep pace with demand. Additionally, the government is reviewing financial incentives to make retrofitting more accessible.
Technological advancements are making retrofitting more efficient and affordable. Smart energy management systems allow homeowners to monitor and control energy usage in real
time, while advanced heat pumps offer improved efficiency, even in cold climates. New insulation materials provide better performance with less thickness, making them ideal for older homes. AI and data analytics also help assess energy performance and recommend personalised retrofitting solutions.
SEAI provides easy access to grants and expert guidance for those considering retrofitting. Homeowners can take the following steps:
n Get a BER Assessment: This identifies energy inefficiencies and suggests upgrades.
n Apply for Grants: The SEAI provides financial support to eligible homeowners.
n Use a One-Stop Shop: These services handle everything from assessment to completion.
n Consider Renewable Energy: Solar PV and heat pumps offer long-term energy savings and sustainability benefits.
n Plan for the Future: Even if a full retrofit isn’t feasible now, gradual upgrades can still improve energy efficiency over time.
Retrofitting is a key pillar in Ireland’s climate action strategy. With robust government support, financial incentives, and increasing homeowner participation, the country is on track to transform its housing sector into a model of energy efficiency. While challenges such as costs, labour shortages, and awareness must be addressed, ongoing investment in training, innovation, and financing solutions will help ensure that retrofitting remains accessible to all.
By acting now, homeowners can future-proof their properties, reduce energy bills, and contribute to a more sustainable Ireland. Whether through insulation, heating upgrades, or renewable energy, retrofitting is an investment in comfort and sustainability - benefiting individuals and the nation.
Ireland’s businesses urged to adopt solar and storage to reduce grid dependence.
Ireland aims to generate 80% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030, in line with the EU’s Renewable Energy Directive target of 42.5% for member states. However, growing electricity demand due to the electrification of heat, transport, and business activities is placing increased pressure on the grid. As a result, smart energy solutions and new funding models are becoming critical for businesses to control energy usage. Barry Sherry, CEO of ACEL Energy, highlights the role of modern energy management systems. “Smart meters will be vital,” he says. “They allow businesses to take advantage of dynamic pricing. Electricity will be more expensive during peak hours like mornings and evenings, but businesses can benefit from cheaper tariffs or store energy when demand is low.” This flexibility helps companies reduce energy costs and optimise usage.
Businesses often face difficulty expanding due to grid capacity limits. Securing more capacity is costly and time-consuming. Sherry stresses the need for on-site solutions: “Grid constraints are slowing growth for businesses. The best way to take control is to generate and store energy on-site.”
ACEL Energy is encouraging businesses to co-locate solar generation with battery storage to reduce dependency on external electricity. “Battery storage is a game-changer,” Sherry says. “It allows companies to store excess solar energy and import
electricity at cheaper times. Medium to large enterprises are increasingly using the grid as a backup.” These solutions provide stability against fluctuating electricity prices and supply issues.
To ease the financial burden of transitioning to renewables, ACEL Energy offers a co-ownership funding model. ACEL designs, installs, and manages the system, while businesses pay only for the energy generated and stored. “We’ve helped many companies move to renewable energy without the need for upfront capital,” Sherry explains.
Despite its substantial renewable potential - particularly in wind, solar PV, and biomethane - Ireland faces hurdles such as planning delays and resource limitations. Nevertheless, there is a strong drive to accelerate renewable infrastructure deployment. Ireland’s government and businesses remain committed to achieving the 2030 targets, which are crucial to reducing national greenhouse gas emissions.
As businesses seek to future-proof their operations, investing in solar and battery storage is an effective way to gain energy independence and reduce costs. With ACEL Energy’s innovative funding solutions and Ireland’s evolving renewable energy policies, businesses have the tools to thrive in an increasingly electrified world.
For more information, visit acelenergy.ie.
Ireland’s journey towards energy independence and sustainability demands a holistic approach where every building, from residential homes to industrial complexes, embraces renewable solutions. Lennon Solar are not just providing solar panels; they’re delivering a seamless transition to a cleaner, more efficient future, backed by over 40 years of electrical expertise.
The construction sector’s pivotal role in this transformation is undeniable. Integrating solar energy into residential, commercial, and agricultural projects requires more than just installing panels. It demands a deep understanding of electrical systems, building codes, and the unique energy needs of each client. This is where Lennon Solar’s extensive experience sets them apart.
Imagine a homeowner confidently switching to solar, knowing their installation is handled by seasoned professionals with a proven track record. Picture a medium-sized business seamlessly integrating solar into its operations, minimising downtime and maximising energy savings. Envision a large industrial facility transitioning to solar, relying on the expertise of a team that understands the complexities of high-voltage systems.
Choosing the right solar installer is crucial. With 40+ years of residential, commercial, and industrial electrical experience, Lennon Solar offers a level of expertise that ensures a smooth and reliable transition to solar energy. They understand the intricacies of electrical systems, ensuring seamless integration and optimal performance.
For small businesses, Lennon Solar provides tailored solutions that minimise disruption and maximise return on investment. For
medium-sized enterprises, they offer scalable systems that grow with an organisation’s energy needs. And for large industrial facilities, Lennon delivers robust and reliable solar solutions that meet the demands of high-energy consumption.
The government’s commitment to energy efficiency is clear, and Lennon Solar is dedicated to supporting these initiatives. Public sector building upgrades, in particular, require a partner with the expertise to handle complex installations and ensure long-term reliability.
The company’s comprehensive approach encompasses every aspect of the solar transition, from initial consultation and design to installation, maintenance, and ongoing support. They prioritise safety, efficiency, and customer satisfaction, ensuring a hassle-free experience for every client.
Lennon Solar are not just installing solar panels; they’re building lasting partnerships and empowering their clients to embrace a sustainable future. With decades of electrical expertise and a commitment to innovation, they are leading the way in Ireland’s energy revolution. Join Lennon Solar in powering Ireland’s sustainable future, building by building, with the confidence that comes from choosing a trusted and experienced partner.
The shift towards a circular economy in construction is gaining momentum in Ireland. It offers a sustainable alternative to the traditional “take, make, waste” model.
Circular building aims to reduce waste, optimise resource use, and extend the lifespan of materials and structures. By embracing this approach, Ireland’s construction sector can significantly lower its environmental impact while creating economic and social benefits.
At the core of circular building is the idea of minimising waste and maximising resource efficiency. This means designing structures for longevity, adaptability, and eventual reuse. Buildings should be constructed with durable, non-toxic materials that can be easily dismantled and repurposed. The “design for adaptability” principle ensures that buildings can be modified for different uses over time, reducing the need for demolition and reconstruction. A building initially designed as an office, for example, should
have the capacity to be converted into residential apartments or commercial spaces as market needs evolve.
A key principle is to “value what is already there,” emphasising the reuse of buildings and materials. Retrofitting and refurbishing old structures reduces new resource demand while preserving architectural heritage. This strategy supports sustainability and conservation in Ireland, where older buildings hold cultural significance. By adapting underutilised buildings, Ireland can address housing and infrastructure needs while reducing emissions from new construction.
Optimising resource efficiency is vital for circular construction. By using lean design principles and digital technologies like Building Information Modeling (BIM), projects can minimise excess materials, enhance energy efficiency, and reduce waste. Careful planning allows for ordering materials in precise quantities, preventing overuse and waste.
Circular construction integrates several elements to promote sustainability. One of these is using regenerative and bio-based materials, such as timber, hempcrete, and other renewable resources. These materials absorb carbon during their growth, helping to offset emissions and reduce the overall carbon footprint of the construction sector. Ireland has a strong potential to expand its use of timber in construction, aligning with the growing trend of sustainable forestry management.
Another essential component is material circularity, which involves creating closed-loop systems where materials are continually reused or recycled. Secondary raw materials, such as reclaimed bricks, metals, and insulation, can be reintegrated into new projects, reducing reliance on virgin materials. Companies can also implement deconstruction strategies that allow materials to be recovered at the end of a building’s lifecycle rather than being sent to a landfill.
A key concept in circular construction is Design for Deconstruction (DfD). Unlike traditional buildings that create significant waste, DfD allows components to be easily disassembled and reused. This involves modular construction and mechanical fastenings instead of adhesives, facilitating the recovery of valuable materials. Additionally, prefabrication and modular techniques are gaining traction in Ireland for their efficiency and sustainability benefits.
Beyond materials and construction methods, circular construction also benefits from innovative business models such as Product as a Service (PaaS) and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). These models encourage manufacturers to retain ownership of materials, ensuring they remain in circulation rather than becoming waste. For example, companies producing flooring or lighting systems can lease these products to buildings, taking them back at the end of their use to refurbish and redeploy them elsewhere.
Embracing circular building practices is an environmental necessity and an economic opportunity. By shifting towards material reuse and resource efficiency, Ireland’s construction sector can reduce raw material extraction, transportation, and disposal costs. The Irish Green Building Council (IGBC) has emphasised that circularity can help stabilise material supply chains and reduce the volatility of construction costs, which have seen significant increases in recent years.
Moreover, circular construction aligns with Ireland’s climate targets. The building sector is one of the country’s largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, with cement production and demolition waste being major culprits. By reducing the need for virgin materials and implementing closedloop systems, the industry can significantly reduce emissions and help Ireland meet its Climate Action Plan goals.
On a broader scale, circular construction creates new job opportunities in material recovery, refurbishment, and modular building. As Ireland moves towards a more sustainable economy, new skills and expertise will be required, opening up employment prospects in green construction and sustainable design.
Implementing circular construction in Ireland faces challenges, primarily the lack of infrastructure for material reuse and recycling. Many construction waste streams end up in landfills due to insufficient processing facilities. A national framework for material recovery and incentives for recycling and reuse is crucial.
Regulatory frameworks also need to evolve to support circular construction. Current building codes and procurement policies often prioritise traditional construction methods, making it more difficult for innovative circular solutions to gain traction. Public procurement can be crucial in driving demand for circular materials and construction methods, setting an example for private-sector adoption.
Consumer and industry mindsets must also shift towards accepting refurbished and reclaimed materials as high-quality, viable alternatives. Awareness campaigns, education initiatives, and industry training programmes will be essential in changing perceptions and increasing the adoption of circular principles.
Ireland has recognised the importance of circular building in achieving its sustainability goals. The Irish Green Building Council (IGBC) has launched initiatives to promote circular practices, while policy frameworks such as the EU Green Deal and the Circular Economy Package support the transition. In addition, organisations such as the Construction Industry Federation (CIF) and the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) are working to provide guidance and incentives for adopting circular practices.
Embracing circular building can help Ireland cut carbon emissions, enhance material efficiency, and create a more sustainable construction sector. This approach will benefit the environment and generate new economic opportunities while improving urban and rural spaces. By fostering collaboration among policymakers, construction firms, and researchers, Ireland can lead in circular construction and set a global benchmark for sustainable development.
In 1965, when we embarked on our pursuit to establish ourselves as pioneers in timber frame construction in Ireland. With a rich history of successful projects that stand as testaments to our commitment to quality and sustainability, IJM Timber Engineering has become a trusted name in the field as we continue to shape the future of timber frame construction. Our mission has always been to embrace operational excellence in the on-time delivery of sustainable building structures and continuously innovate to streamline the on-site construction process.
IJM Timber Engineering has been at the forefront of sustainable construction for nearly six decades, standing by its core belief: building shouldn’t cost the earth. Established in 1965, this family-owned business is celebrating its 60th year and preparing for its third-generation leadership.
As Ireland’s original timber frame company, IJM pioneered timber construction long before carbon-conscious building became a priority.
Peter McCaughey, Managing Director, has been with the company since 1982 and has witnessed the transformation of timber frames from near obscurity to becoming the primary construction method for housing developments. IJM’s mission is clear: to embrace operational excellence in the on-time delivery of sustainable building structures and continuously innovate to streamline the on-site construction process. By fostering strong partnerships with customers, IJM ensures that homeowners receive top-quality, cost-effective housing solutions.
At the heart of IJM’s philosophy is Building in Balance, a framework that considers four key pillars: design, environmental impact, financial viability, and buildability. Unlike a standardised approach to house types, IJM advocates for architects’ creative input to develop aesthetically appealing and functional living spaces. However, they stress that sustainability and cost-efficiency should remain integral to the design process.
According to McCaughey, timber frames are crucial in delivering low-embodied carbon homes quickly and affordably. This dedication has earned IJM numerous accolades, including ISO 9001 certification and the Timber Frame Specialist of the Year award from the All-Ireland Business Foundation for four consecutive years. To further promote sustainable construction, IJM provides Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) for every timber frame structure they manufacture, supply, and erect.
As a member of the Irish Green Building Council, IJM has also taken a pioneering step by publishing Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) for different wall types (0.18 W/ m²K, 0.15 W/m²K, and 0.13 W/m²K). Each of these wall types has a negative embodied carbon footprint, with the 0.18 W/m²K wall outperforming the 0.13 W/m²K wall in carbon efficiency while costing 50% less to manufacture. Such insights underscore IJM’s commitment to balancing embodied and operational carbon to achieve sustainable solutions in construction.
IJM’s products erected on-site will always have a negative total CO2e (embodied carbon equivalent) due to the sequestered carbon, as seen Table 1 below’, highlighting life cycle global warming stages A1-A5 of CO2e.
Table 1
Depending on the building design, there can be much more CO2e embodied if the design requires a substantial amount of steel, as seen in Table 2 below highlighting material impacts.
In this example, there was a significant amount of steel (which IJM would advocate to design out of the building). Still, the various elements, eg steel, plasterboard, etc, all created CO2e, while timber elements more than offset these. Therefore, it is envisaged with appropriately designed criteria being applied, the result would be a much more favourable negative CO2e result
designs and fast-track planning approvals for sustainable housing solutions. Regulators must streamline the approval process for new building materials and techniques that help lower carbon emissions. Builders should prioritise airtightness and U-value efficiency in walls, floors, and roofs, ensuring cost-effective compliance with upcoming regulations. IJM’s expertise in airtight includes some projects that reached 0.6 to meet Passive House standards. They emphasise that thoughtful design is crucial in optimising energy efficiency without compromising aesthetics or affordability.
The European Union’s stringent climate goals aim for carbon neutrality by 2050, meaning the construction sector must adapt. Regulations such as the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) set ambitious milestones. By 2030, all new buildings must be zero-emission. By 2027, Member States must publish roadmaps for whole life-cycle carbon limits, and by 2030, full life-cycle carbon assessments will be mandatory for all new buildings. Near-Zero Energy (NZEB) and ZeroEmission Building (ZEB) standards will also become the new norm. Timber construction is poised to play a pivotal role in this transition. With a significantly lower carbon footprint than steel or concrete, timber aligns with Whole Life-Cycle Carbon Assessment (LCA) rules, making it easier for builders to meet the 2030 and 2050 targets.
As these regulations take effect, Industry professionals— including architects, planners, and regulators—must proactively seek ways to reduce carbon emissions in housing projects. Planners should encourage developers to adopt low-carbon
Sustainability in housing extends beyond just using timber; it requires a rationalised design approach that minimises waste, reduces costs, and enhances efficiency. Avoiding unnecessary structural complexities like outshots that demand extensive steel support increases both carbon footprint and costs. Reevaluating trendy design elements such as saw-tooth roofs and corner windows may help avoid structural challenges and long-term maintenance concerns. Optimising ceiling heights to align with standard material dimensions minimises waste and additional work. By integrating Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) into every house type they manufacture, supply, and erect, IJM ensures that sustainability is embedded into the entire construction process.
The transition to a sustainable built environment is not just a future goal but a current responsibility. The industry must embrace lean construction principles, ensuring homes are built efficiently, cost-effectively, and with minimal environmental impact. With its six-decade-long commitment to innovation and sustainability, IJM Timber Engineering stands ready to lead the way in constructing homes that truly don’t cost the earth. IJM operates three production facilities - two in Monaghan and one in Dundalk. We welcome group visits from interested parties.
For more information, please contact info@ijm.ie.
In the fight against climate change, cities worldwide are turning to an often overlooked resource: rooftops.
From the skyscrapers of New York to the streets of Dublin, innovative roofing solutions are transforming urban landscapes, helping to mitigate environmental challenges while enhancing biodiversity and sustainability. Among the most promising developments are green, blue, brown, and white roofs, each offering unique benefits.
Often covered with vegetation, green roofs are becoming a staple in modern urban design. These roofs offer significant environmental advantages, whether extensive (low-maintenance plants) or intensive (full garden-style installations). They act as natural insulation, reducing energy consumption by keeping buildings cool in summer and warm in winter. Additionally, they play a crucial role in combating climate change by absorbing CO2 and filtering pollutants from the air.
With urban populations projected to rise, managing water effectively is becoming a pressing concern. Blue roofs provide a solution by capturing and controlling rainwater, reducing flooding risk and alleviating drainage system pressure. These roofs can store rainwater for later use, such as irrigating green roofs or flushing toilets, conserving valuable water resources. Blue roofs slow water runoff, helping to prevent soil erosion and reduce pollution in waterways. Cities prone to heavy rainfall, such as Dublin, increasingly incorporate blue roofs into urban planning strategies to enhance climate resilience.
A variation of the green roof, brown roofs promote biodiversity by replicating natural brownfield habitats. Unlike green roofs, which often use pre-selected plants, brown roofs rely on soil, rubble, and native vegetation to encourage the growth of local flora and fauna. This makes them particularly valuable in areas where development has displaced natural ecosystems.
For centuries, Mediterranean houses have used white roofs to keep interiors cool. Today, cities worldwide embrace this simple yet effective design to combat the ‘urban heat island’ effect. White roofs reflect up to 85% of sunlight, significantly lowering rooftop temperatures and reducing the demand for air conditioning. Studies have shown that white roofs can cool the air above them by up to eight degrees, making them an excellent solution for reducing overall city temperatures.
As climate change continues to pose significant challenges, the importance of innovative roofing solutions cannot be overstated. Whether enhancing biodiversity, managing water, or cooling urban environments, green, blue, brown, and white roofs each offer valuable benefits. Cities, developers, and policymakers must work together to implement these solutions on a larger scale, ensuring that urban rooftops become a key asset in the fight for a sustainable future.
Striving for decarbonisation is a common goal in Ireland and a challenge that every business in the country must tackle, as Clarke Blair, Commercial Director for Ireland at Crown Paints, explains.
“The Irish Government has committed to a path towards net-zero carbon, with ambitious and legally binding pledges to reduce emissions by 51% by 2030 and achieve Net Zero by the end of 2050,” Blair states.
“Achieving these goals will require a united effort, and Crown Paints is committed to leading by example on the road to Net Zero.”
As one of Ireland’s biggest paint suppliers to DIY enthusiasts, tradespeople, and the construction industry, Crown Paints is well-positioned to support its customers’ efforts to become more sustainable and reduce their environmental impact.
From increasingly efficient logistics and sustainable manufacturing practices to eco-friendly product innovations, Crown Paints strives to make every aspect of its business as green as possible, making a meaningful contribution to the industry’s move toward greater sustainability.
“That’s why we have Project Possible, an initiative that unites all our environmental sustainability activities under one clear vision that everyone at Crown Paints can get behind,” Blair notes.
Crown Paints has already made good progress in its drive to be a greener business; for example, it now uses only 100% certifiable renewable energy for its operations. It was also proud to be the first paint manufacturer to use 100% recycled packaging. The company is also committed to expanding the number of products that meet environmental regulatory criteria like BREEAM and LEED.
Products like their Clean Extreme Clean Air Scrubbable Matt feature cutting-edge air purifying technology. This technology enhances indoor air quality by eliminating up to 45% of formaldehyde, which can otherwise be present in the air.
The Crown Trade Extramatt is low VOC, meaning it contains fewer Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) than traditional paints. VOCs are compounds that can easily become vapours or gases that can be toxic to inhale. The low-VOC Crown Trade Extramatt limits exposure to airborne triggers of asthma and allergies.
Both the Clean Extreme Clean Air Scrubbable Matt and Crown Trade Extramatt products benefit from Crown’s leading breatheasy® formulation, which is not only 99% solvent-free but also certified asthma and allergyfriendly.
The Crown Paints Project Possible demonstrates the company’s continued commitment to sustainability, community support and Irish provenance. Made up of five key areas - sustainability,
charity, community, education, people and culture - Project Possible has already attained considerable achievements. The company can boast that 100% of its business operations are now run on energy from certified renewable sources. It supported 437 community groups and good causes in 2022 and raised over £20,000 for charity in a single day through a corporate golf event. Over 100 training programmes have been delivered to professional decorators, architects and designers. Significant progress has also been made on the company’s journey to better diversity and inclusion, with 37% of the workforce now comprised women.
Blair says: “We are proud to have been awarded Guaranteed Irish accreditation in recognition of the success of Project Possible as an industryleading environmental and social strategy.” He adds, “We were also thrilled to be given the Marie Claire Sustainability Award 2024 for Eco-Friendly Decorating Brand of the Year, further cementing our position as a leader in sustainable practices.”
While much has already been achieved, Crown Paints acknowledges that more remains to be done. As a company, it is focused on adapting and innovating to maintain momentum and keep delivering against its goals. These include becoming a carbon-neutral, zero-waste-to-landfill business by 2026.
The climate crisis isn’t a challenge that any business or organisation can tackle alone; it demands action worldwide.
Crown is part of the Hempel Group, a global coatings company majority owned by the Hempel Foundation. Working for good is in its DNA. A portion of its profits supports the foundation’s philanthropic work to protect biodiversity, empower children to learn, and make the paint industry more sustainable.
“Becoming a sustainable business is not a box-ticking exercise. Cutting carbon and reducing waste means making real changes across our operations and supply chain, and that’s what we’re committed to doing. It’s our passion and has been a core part of our purpose for many years,” Blair asserts.
“We’re holding ourselves to account, setting ambitious targets and being totally transparent with regular updates on our progress and sharing our ambitions and achievements with our customers and colleagues so everyone can come on this journey with us,” he adds.
“I’m so proud of the positive difference we are already making, and I can promise that we will continue to be a force for change.”
You can learn more about our Project Possible initiative at about.crownpaints.com.
Air purifying technology formulation that improves indoor air quality by removing up to 45% of the formaldehyde present from the air.
Removes formaldehyde from the air
BREEAM® / LEED® accredited
ISO 11998 Class 1 scrub rating
99.7% solvent free
Graphenstone Paints Ireland, introduces innovative highly breathable coatings that merge the benefits of lime and graphene. Graphenstone Paints stand out for their superior performance and coverage, boasting flexibility that prevents cracking and flaking.
Designed with environmental respect, circular economy principles, and energy efficiency in mind, Graphenstone products are ideal for new construction of Eco Buildings and Passive Houses, and for renovation projects - in particular those with lime surfaces. Made from natural elements that purify the air, they are perfect for people who are sensitive to air pollutants and are therefore recommended for indoor settings such as hospitals, nurseries, retirement homes, schools, hotels, and homes of people who suffer from Asthma.
The health benefits of using Graphenstone materials in ecosustainable homes are significant: they improve air quality, limit pathogens associated with Sick Building Syndrome (SBS), prevent mould, fungi, and bacteria growth, ensure safe domestic environments, and enhance comfort and quality of life.
In contrast to synthetic paints, which are made with petroleum-based materials and release carcinogenic VOCs and formaldehyde during application and drying, Graphenstone Paints are a breath of fresh air. Synthetic paints lack permeability, leading to condensation and mould growth. On the other hand, Graphenstone Paints, with their high breathability and elevated pH due to lime, prevent mould and fungus.
The natural mineral content of Graphenstone paints makes them fire-resistant and environmentally inert. They absorb CO2 during drying and possess high solar reflectance and thermal emittance, contributing to reduced solar heat gain.
Graphenstone’s use of graphene fibres brings unmatched qualities such as thermal conductivity, toughness, flexibility, strength, and uniformity. This nanotechnology acts as a structural mesh at the molecular level, resulting in greater durability, lower maintenance, and cost savings.
In Ireland’s damp climate, highly breathable paints are essential for exteriors to prevent moisture entrapment, which causes peeling, flaking, and blistering.
Experience the future of eco-friendly coatings with Graphenstone Paints.
Mannok is based on the Fermanagh / Cavan border and is a leading manufacturer of a diverse range of building products for the construction of low-energy homes and retrofit projects, including PIR and EPS insulation as well as Aircrete Thermal Blocks.
Mannok’s PIR portfolio includes a wide range of fully certified high-performance insulation boards for use in floors, walls and roofs, including its most recent addition, IsoCavity, a cavity wall board that only requires a 10mm residual cavity thus utilising most of the cavity width, without compromising ease of installation.
The low thermal conductivity of Mannok’s PIR insulation boards makes them an excellent choice for meeting and exceeding all building standards including the increasingly popular Passive House standard.
Mannok’s EPS insulation is available in standard white or the higher-performing Pearl boards and is available in a range of compressive strengths making it suitable for multiple applications. Its use as a cost-effective floor insulation is becoming increasingly popular. To meet the country’s huge retrofit demand, Mannok’s EPS insulation is an excellent choice for use as part of an External Wall Insulation (EWI) system.
Mannok’s Aircrete Thermal block, the most energy-efficient thermal block available on the market in Ireland, is the goto block for addressing thermal bridging in key junctions of
newbuild projects, where up to 35% of the overall heat from a home can be lost. The simple substitution from a dense concrete block to a Mannok Aircrete Thermal Block can reduce the heat loss through these junctions by as much as 80%.
Indeed, we are finding that the more energy-conscious selfbuilders are choosing to build the entire inner leaf of their wall with Mannok Aircrete Blocks which addresses thermal bridging by default, as well as lowering the overall U-value of the wall.
And sims by mannok takes this a step further.
SIMS (Super Insulated Masonry Solution) is a modern method of masonry construction combining the benefits of Mannok Aircrete Thermal blocks with a certified external insulation system. It’s an extremely energy-efficient form of construction that is widely used throughout Continental Europe. Its adoption is on the rise in Ireland, and it’s poised to become a very popular choice due to its many benefits including its energy performance, fire performance and speed of build.
Ireland faces significant financial penalties if it fails to meet its climate targets, with estimates suggesting costs could range from €8 billion to €26 billion.
A new report by the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council and the Climate Change Advisory Council, ‘A Colossal Missed Opportunity’, highlights that while these costs could be reduced to between €3 billion and €12 billion if the Government fully implements its Climate Action Plan, further ambition is needed to avoid substantial financial and environmental consequences.
Ireland has committed to legally binding EU climate targets to reduce emissions, increase renewable energy use, and improve energy efficiency by 2030. Failure to meet these obligations could force the country to purchase compliance from other EU member states. The most significant financial risk stems from the Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR), which sets emissions limits for sectors such as transport, agriculture, buildings, and waste. If Ireland exceeds its permitted emissions, it must buy allowances from EU countries that have met their targets. This could cost between €5 billion and €16 billion.
Another major challenge is the Land-Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) Regulation, which aims to reduce emissions from land sectors like forestry and wetlands. Ireland is currently off track to meet these targets, potentially leading to costs of €500 million to €5.8 billion.
The Renewable Energy Directive (RED) sets a target for Ireland to generate 43% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030. However, the country is falling behind with a current share of just 15%. Failure to meet this goal could result in compliance costs ranging from €500 million to €4.4 billion.
While the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) does not currently impose financial penalties, failing to meet its targets would increase Ireland’s reliance on costly emissions-reduction measures elsewhere.
The report argues that failing to act now is a colossal missed opportunity. Instead of paying billions in penalties, Ireland could invest in solutions that reduce emissions and improve quality of life. For instance, €12 billion - just a fraction of the potential penalty - could cover:
n Reducing the cost of 700,000 new electric vehicles (EVs) to under €15,000 per car and expanding charging infrastructure.
n Upgrading the national energy grid.
n Supporting afforestation and rewetting peatlands to enhance carbon sequestration.
These investments would cut emissions and reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels, boosting energy security and creating jobs in the green economy.
The report outlines two main options for Ireland:
1. Meeting its targets: Accelerating climate policies and increasing investment in renewable energy, sustainable transport, and carbon reduction initiatives.
2. Buying compliance: Purchasing emissions allowances from other EU countries, which may become increasingly expensive due to high demand.
Recent events, including rising energy prices and extreme weather, underscore the need for decisive action. By stepping up efforts now, Ireland can avoid costly penalties, secure a cleaner energy future, and strengthen its economy. With time running out before the 2030 deadline, the choice is clear: proactive investment or expensive inaction.
Irish businesses are encouraged to embrace the green transition and contribute to Ireland’s ambitious climate targets.
Although such transitions can appear costly, various financial supports, grants, and tax incentives are available to help companies transition to greener operations.
The Fund is divided into two key supports: the Climate Planning Fund for Business and the Enterprise Emissions Reduction Investment Fund.
The GreenStart Grant covers 80% of the costs, up to €5,000, for companies to implement environmental best practices. The GreenPlus Grant offers up to €50,000 for those establishing high-level environmental management systems. The Strategic Consultancy Grant also provides up to €35,000 for expert guidance on sustainability initiatives. The Climate Planning Fund for Business offers grants such as the Climate Action Voucher, which provides €1,800 to help companies develop sustainability strategies.
The Enterprise Emissions Reduction Investment Fund provides capital investment grants to help businesses reduce their carbon footprint. Companies can receive up to 50% funding, capped at €50,000, for installing Energy Monitoring & Tracking (EM&T) Systems. For more significant investments in decarbonisation processes, businesses can access grants covering 30-50% of costs, up to €1 million. Innovation support is also available through €5,000 Innovation Vouchers and Agile Innovation Grants, which can provide up to €150,000 for green research and development.
Other financial supports are available to businesses looking to improve their energy efficiency. The Energy Efficiency Grant
offers up to €5,000 for small businesses with fewer than 50 employees to invest in energy-efficient technology. The EXEED Grant Scheme provides up to €3 million per project funding for businesses improving energy efficiency in areas such as heating, cooling, and refrigeration.
Companies can also take advantage of tax incentives such as the Accelerated Capital Allowance (ACA), which allows businesses to deduct the full cost of energy-efficient equipment from their taxable profits in the year of purchase. For those investing in renewable heating systems, the Support Scheme for Renewable Heat (SSRH) offers grants covering up to 30% of eligible costs. Businesses installing solar panels can benefit from the Solar PV Scheme, which provides grants starting at €2,400, with additional funding available for larger systems.
Businesses moving to electric and low-emission vehicles can benefit from dedicated grants and incentives. The Electric SPSV (eSPSV) Scheme offers up to €10,000 for taxi and hackney operators switching to fully electric vehicles, with additional incentives for wheelchair-accessible models. A Vehicle Scrappage Grant is also available, providing up to €25,000 for businesses replacing older, high-emission vehicles with electric alternatives.
Businesses that invest in sustainability can benefit from substantial financial support, expert advice, and long-term cost savings. These grants and incentives help companies reduce their carbon footprint and position them for future growth in an increasingly eco-conscious economy.
Sustainability is no longer a ‘nice-to-have’ for Irish businesses – it’s an opportunity and a competitive imperative.
Ireland’s journey toward a sustainable, low-carbon future requires every business to play a role. Now is the time to act.
Enterprise Ireland’s role is to help firms of all sizes to meet the costs of their sustainability journey. Our programmes also help ambitious firms to position themselves to fully engage with all the opportunities a low-carbon economy presents.
Enterprise Ireland provides practical advice, and a range of financial supports under the Environmental Aid Scheme and Green Transition Fund.
With over €55m in funding approved over the last two years, Enterprise Ireland is enabling businesses to make meaningful contributions to Ireland’s environmental goals while securing their own sustainable future. This funding is projected to reduce CO2 emissions in Irish industry by an estimated 130,000 tonnes.
The Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment also allocated a further €300m under the Environmental Aid scheme to support Enterprise Ireland’s broader commitment to advancing sustainable growth among Irish companies.
Beyond financial support, Enterprise Ireland offers expertise, training and capability-building development as well as collaboration opportunities, including the Sustainability
Kickstarter Workshops or the Sustainable Leaders Programme, which is delivered in conjunction with Skillnet.
Why should your business take advantage of this opportunity?
First, sustainability is becoming a critical driver of global competitiveness. Customers, investors, and markets increasingly favour businesses with clear commitments to environmental responsibility. By leveraging Enterprise Ireland’s sustainability supports, your business can gain a competitive edge while also contributing to Ireland’s ambitious climate goals: a 51% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and net-zero emissions by 2050.
The application process is straightforward, with Enterprise Ireland offering expert guidance at every step. By applying, your business gains access not only to funding but also to a network of innovators, researchers, and industry leaders dedicated to creating a greener future.
To learn what supports are available and take the first step towards becoming more sustainable, visit enterprise-ireland.com/sustainability
Leverage our over 25 years of experience in Irish energy transactions to power your success.
Our expertise has driven the M&A, construction, financing, and route to market for Ireland’s most high-profile energy projects.
Whether it’s conventional or renewable energy, we ensure that our clients are always ahead of the energy curve.
Get in touch to see how we can help your business. Visit MHC.ie/Energy25
The Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU) has published a proposed decision on the “Large Energy Users Connection Policy.” Announced on 18 February 2025, it applies solely to new data centres.
The “data centre share” of Irish electricity consumption rose from 5% in 2015 to 21% in 2023, raising concerns about grid security. In response, the CRU in 2021 directed EirGrid and ESB Networks (SOs) to implement restrictive criteria for processing new data centre grid applications.
Broader and more accommodating government objectives have now overtaken that short-term measure. In early 2024, the CRU launched a consultation to establish a long-term framework for Large Energy User (LEU) connections.
The latest step is the 18 February 2025 publication of the ‘Large Energy Users Connection Policy – Proposed Decision Paper’ (Proposed LEU Decision), outlining CRU’s approach to new data centre grid connections.
Key Elements of the Proposed Decision
The Proposed LEU Decision applies only to data centres seeking to connect to Ireland’s grid. CRU is considering whether it should apply only to projects above a certain Maximum Import Capacity (MIC).
New data centres must provide dispatchable generation or storage located on or near the site, participating in the Irish wholesale electricity market. Those meeting this requirement will not be subject to Mandatory Demand Curtailment (MDC) provisions.
SOs must assess data centre locations to determine if they are in constrained or unconstrained grid regions. They must
also publish updates on current and future grid connection capacity and constraints.
The policy does not mandate a minimum share of renewable electricity procurement for new data centres. However, centres must report annually on renewable energy use, emissions, and abatement.
Demand flexibility is not a general requirement, but SOs can impose it case-by-case if necessary.
The Proposed LEU Decision is open for public comment until 4 April 2025 and is not yet binding. Once confirmed, its implementation will require further work.
The CRU notes that the 2025 Programme for Government seeks data centre growth alongside accelerated energy generation and planning reforms. This suggests a future role for the Irish government in approving new data centres under upcoming policies or legislation.
The Proposed LEU Decision offers some clarity to data centre developers. The requirement for dispatchable generation/ storage was expected, but mandatory renewable procurement was not included, contrary to some expectations.
While MDC is likely to be phased out, the extent of SOs’ discretion to impose demand flexibility remains uncertain. Interested parties should engage in the consultation process to shape the final policy.
Ireland is at a turning point, with ambitious and legally binding targets to achieve 80% renewable energy by 2030. This will mean much change and opportunity for companies leading the country’s energy transition. By investing in renewable energy and implementing energy-efficient initiatives, businesses can contribute to the national climate effort and unlock significant opportunities for financial, operational and reputational growth.
The benefits go far beyond environmental impact. Upgrading to energy-efficient technologies can deliver significant cost savings by reducing long-term operational expenses through innovative technologies, lowering energy consumption, and minimising reliance on expensive fossil fuels.
Sustainability brings competitive advantages as consumers, employees, and investors increasingly choose companies that demonstrate strong sustainability credentials. This trend is set to continue as new EU regulations, like the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) incentivise companies to partner with those who outperform their peers on sustainability.
Energy security concerns in recent years have also highlighted the need for companies to be agile and prepared for unexpected supply constraints. Prudent Irish companies may invest in local renewable energy sources, reducing their reliance on imported energy and improving their energy security.
Taking the lead on climate action has immediate benefits by preparing companies for future reporting requirements and allowing them to show their environmental commitment to stakeholders. This is especially true for companies seeking new sources of finance. More favourable financing terms and reduced costs of borrowing are available to companies that align their energy transition goals with national ones.
The steps below can help your company invest in energy efficiency and renewable energy:
n Audit your company’s energy use
Assess your company’s current energy and fuel mix along with associated costs and identify opportunities to eliminate inefficiencies and save costs.
n Look for Green Energy Suppliers
Switching to energy suppliers who offer 100% renewable
energy tariffs, sends a positive message about your company’s commitment to sustainability.
n Leverage Eco Grants
Access Government grants and incentives through the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) to help your company’s energy transition.
n Implement Energy Management Systems
LED lighting, improved insulation, and energy-efficient systems can significantly reduce energy consumption. Installing energy management systems gives insights for real-time adjustments.
n Partner with Green Energy Producers
Consider opting for Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), which allow companies to secure renewable energy directly from suppliers at a mutually agreed rate.
n Invest in On-Site Renewable Energy
On-site energy options, including wind turbines and solar panels, can directly generate renewable energy and reduce reliance on the grid.
Ireland’s ambitious energy goals cannot be met without proactive business leadership. By taking decisive action, Irish business can help support Ireland’s energy transition. It’s time for Irish companies to step up, seize the opportunities, and power a more sustainable future.
Janice Daly is a Partner and Sustainability Lead with Grant Thornton Ireland.
The temperature is rising across the world. And in your boardroom.
Rapid changes to sustainability regulation mean you’re under more pressure than ever before. Our experts work with businesses across all industries on everything from climate solutions to reporting and disclosure. That way you don’t face the heat.
There’s More to Grant Thornton. Talk to our Sustainability Team today.
At Certa, we are working to help our customers transition to a cleaner, low-carbon future. With this in mind, we are introducing Certa HVO, Ireland’s newest sustainable alternative fuel. HVO delivers an instant reduction of CO 2 emissions without changes to engine infrastructure or machinery. It is a 100% drop-in replacement for diesel.
To find out more contact our HVO specialist Laura at: laura.byrne@certaireland.ie
