Design Development

+ ARIEL GUANOLUISA FALL 2017 DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PROFESSOR - DANIEL CURREA PALAIS BEAUX ARTS MUSEUM EXTENSION- DESIGN D PROFESSOR - MICHAEL HALFLANTS

CONTENTS SCHEMATICS FLOOR PLANS PROJECT IMAGES BUILDING SECTIONS AND PERSPECTIVES STRUCTURES CIRCULATION SYSTEMS ENTRANCE ROOF DETAIL

SCHEMATICS SITE RESEARCH

PALAIS DES BEAUX ARTS AXONOMETRIC DRAWING HIGHLIGHTED PART TO BE DEMOLISHED

LOCATION: ADDRESS: RUE RAVENSTEIN 23, 1000 BRUXELLES, BELGIUM LATITUDE: 50° 50′ 37.36″ N LONGITUDE: 4° 21′ 35.35″ E ALTITUDE: 1114 FT

CONTEXTUAL AERIAL VIEW

CONTEXTUAL FACADE

CONTEXTUAL ELEVATION

SCHEMATICS SITE ANALYSIS

MUSEUM ADDITION PROPOSAL

PROJECT NAME: PALAIS BEAUX ARTS MUSEUM EXTENSION PROGRAM: RECEPTION MEETING ROOMS GALLERY ROOMS AUDITURIUM DRESSING ROOMS BACKSTAGE CAFETERIA/RESTAURANTS STORAGE LOCATION: ADDRESS: RUE RAVENSTEIN 23, 1000 BRUXELLES, BELGIUM LATITUDE: 50° 50′ 37.36″ N LONGITUDE: 4° 21′ 35.35″ E ALTITUDE: 1114 FT CONSTRUCTION TYPE: TYPE 1 STEEL AND CONCRETE STRUCTURE [FIRE RESISTIVE]

PROJECT AREA: 9908 SQ FT PROGRAM AREA: OPEN RECEPTION : 3205 sq ft AUDITORIUM GALLERY ROOMS CAFETERIA : 2324 sq ft BACKSTAGE :3125 sq ft STORAGE: 3125 sq ft REST OCCUPANCY: ASSEMBLY GROUP A-3 OCCUPANT LOAD: OPEN RECEPTION: 106 people AUDITORIUM: GALLERY : CAFETERIA : 29 people BACKSTAGE : 10 people

NUMBER OF STORIES: 6 BUILDING HEIGHT: 118’ ZONING: 1000 BRUXELLES

PROPERTY SETBACKS: NORTH 0 FT.MIN - 0 FT.MAX SOUTH 0 FT.MIN - 0 FT.MAX WEST 0 FT.MIN - 0FT.MAX EAST 12 FT.MIN

TRANSFORMER

SCHEMATICS SOLAR STUDY

SUMMER SOLSTICE

09:00 AM

11:00 AM

2:00 PM

Brussels: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in Brussels with an average temperature of 18°C (64°F) and the coldest is February at 3°C (37°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 6 in December. The wettest month is June with an average of 90mm of rain.

4:00 PM

WINTER SOLSTICE

09:00 AM

11:00 AM

2:00 PM

4:00 PM

FLOOR PLANS

SCHEMATICS BUILDING SECTION PERSPECTIVES

SCHEMATICS PROJECT IMAGES

SCHEMATICS PROJECT IMAGES

SCHEMATICS ELEVATIONS

EAST

SOUTH

NORTH

WEST

SCHEMATICS STRUCTURE STRUCTURE OVERVIEW FOUNDATION SLAB: 60” FOUNDATION MAT FOUTING: RECTANGULAR FOOTING 72” X 48” X 24” STRUCTURAL STEEL FRAMING 32” W-FLANGE COLUMNS 15’ O.C STEEL COLUMNS 32” W-FLANGE BEAMS 15’ O.C BE TOW-WAY BEAM SYSTEM & TRIPLE BEAM SYSTEM: PRIMARY BEAMS SECONDARY BEAMS LONG-SPANING MEMBERS: WHEN A LARGE, COLUMN FREE SPACE IS REQUIRED LONG-SPANING PLATE GIRDERS OR TRUSSES CAN BE USED TO CARRY THE PRIMARY BEAM, WHICH IN TURN SUPPORT A LAYER OF SECONDARY BEAMS. METAL DECKING COMPOSITE DECKIN: 3” SPANNING 8’-15’ FLOOR SYSTEM OPEN-WEB JOISTS SUPPORTED BY BEAM OR LOADBEARING WALLS JOIST HAVE LIMITED OVERHANG POTENTIAL SO IN SOME PARTS CHANGE TO STEAL FRAMING INSTEAD STEEL BEAM CONNECTONS MOMENT CONNECTION - COLUMNS TO BEAMS ROOF STEEFL FRAME

VERTICAL LOUVERS They provide shading and heat reduction trough the buiding allowing to maximixe the view but at the same time keep the heat radiaction low.

SHEARING WALL They provide large strenght and stiffness to buildings in the direction of their orientation.

MAT FOUNDATION A large, heavily reinforced concrete slab placed under the entire building to support loads from several points

SCHEMATICS CIRCULATION CORE Fire stairs, Elevator, Trashshout, Freight Elevator

MECHANICAL BUILDING AREA 6.710.706 SQFT. 11,324,649 SQFT 6,228.567 SQFT

AUDITORIUM GALLERY + CLASSROOMS LIBRARY

CAPACITY IN TONES MODEL TYPE

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. HVAC system design is a sub discipline of mechanical engineering, based on the principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer. Refrigeration is sometimes added to the field’s abbreviation as HVAC&R or HVACR, or ventilating is dropped, as in HACR (as in the designation of HACR-rated circuit breakers).

AIR SUPPLY AIR RETURN QUIET PARALLEL FAN POWERED TERMINAL AIR HANDLING UNITS

COOLING TOWER

WATER -COOLED CHILLER/ FLOOR - MOUNTED

MECHANICAL SIZING AREA: 34249 SQ FT MECH SIZE: 144 NOTE: 1 TON PER 300 SQ FT CMF CALCULATION: FORMULA= VOLUME OF THE ROOM X AIR CHANGE RATE PER HOUR 60 MINUTES EXHINBIT GALLERY = 20,125 CFM (HANDLING UNIT IN THE CEILING) AUDITURIUM = 11,650 CFM (HANDLING UNIT IN THE CEILING)

1 ST FLOOR = 2,336 CFM 2 ST FLOOR = 6,016 CFM 3 ST FLOOR = 2,548 CFM

1 ST FLOOR = 2,336 CFM 2 ST FLOOR = 6,016 CFM 3 ST FLOOR = 2,548 CFM

1 ST FLOOR = 2,336 CFM 2 ST FLOOR = 6,016 CFM 3 ST FLOOR = 2,548 CFM

HIGH-EFFICIENCY WATER-COOLED INDOOR LIQUID SCREW CHILLER R-134A REFRIGERANT 150 to 400 Nominal Tons The 30XW units are high-efficiency, indoor water-cooled chillers with a quiet, low-vibration design featuring screw compressors. The units have excellent part load efficiency and a compact footprint less than 48 in. wide, making them great replacement units.

VAV VARIABLE AIR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM Piping and controls are factory installed, configured and tested LED display and manual controls for rapid diagnostics and service Variable speed technology adjusts fan speed to meet a space needs Low fan speeds results in quieter system Control algorithms reach set points faster allowing occupants to enjoy a more comfortable environment

AIR HANDLER CUSTOM, DOUBLE-WALL 1,000 to 300,000+ Cfm The 39CC custom air handler allows engineers to specify optimal systems for exact needs, helping simplify installation for contractors and resulting in more efficient results for building owners and managers. It is constructed to meet specific requirements, equipped with the technology to adequately control the air quality as needed, and applied in a manner which optimizes building systems. Application considerations include healthcare, pharmaceutical, and data centers.

The PFi Closed Circuit Cooling Tower The PFi Closed Circuit Cooling Tower with the OptiCoil™ System increases capacity by up to 30% or more*, enabling the PFi model line to achieve either the lowest total installed cost or the lowest total cost of ownership*. XE (Extreme Efficiency) models are also available with energy efficiency levels of up to five times the minimum requirements established in ASHRAE 90.1-2013, to further lower energy costs and reduce sound levels. The PFi model line with its patent-pending OptiCoil System, provides flexibility to meet the needs of owners, contractors, and engineers by bringing the most value to new or replacement applications where dry operation is a priority.

INDOOR AND OUTDOOR SMALL AIR HANDLER 400 to 8,500 Nominal Cfm Carrier 39S low pressure air handler units are designed for vertical and horizontal installation with a variety of airflow configurations. These units provide a practical and low cost approach for comfort conditioning requirements in a variety of construction applications.

Carrier’s AHUBuilder® software makes selecting and optimizing the 39S air handler easy.

First Floor

Second Floor

Third Floor

PLUMBING PLUMBING OVERVIEW In a typical plumbing system, separate pipe systems carry hot and cold water to the building- fixtures. Waste pipes carry liquid and solid waste to the sewer main. Vent pipes allow the escape of excess sewer gas. The water meter measures the incoming water, and the water stop is used to turn it off.

SHUTOFF VALVE BUILDING WATER METER BACK-FLOW PREVENTER WATER METER WATER METER MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY UNDERGROUND CONNECTION BY MAIN ROAD

MAIN SEWAGE LINE

SEWAGE CLEANOUT

PLUMBING DETAILS HOOT VENT EXTEND 12” ABOVE ROOF SURFACE

CONNECTION TO UTILITIES

STACKED WET WALL

WASTE VENT

HOT WATER SUPPLY COLD WATER SUPPLY WASTE LINE

HEATER

TO CITY WASTE P-TRAP DRAIN WALL MOUNTED LAVITORY WALL MOUNTED URINAL SLOPE 1/8”/FT FOR PIPES 3” WALL MOUNTED WATER CLOSET

FIRE PROTECTION

EACH FLOOR FIRE EQUIPMENT:

DRY PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS A dry pipe sprinkler system is sprinkler system employing automatic sprinklers that are attached to a piping system containing air or nitrogen under pressure, the release of which (as from the opening of a sprinkler) permits the water pressure to open a valve known as a dry pipe valve, and the water then flows into the piping system and out the opened sprinklers.

Dry pipe sprinkler systems are installed in areas where wet pipe systems may be inappropriate such as areas where freezing temperatures might be expected.

Tyco ESFR 25.2 Fire Sprinkler Pendent

NDR 097 OBLIQUE, THREADED INLET

4.

FIRE HOSE CABINET AND EXTINGUISHER

350DA ZUN WILKINS DOUBLE DETECTOR BLACKFLOW PREVENTER

DRY PIPE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS 5.

4.

2.

6.

3.

1.

INTERIOR FIRE SYSTEM COMPONENTS

1.

2.

SHUT OFF VALVE

3.

CHECK VALVE

5.

FIRE DEPARTMENT INLET CONNECTION- 3 WAY DRY PIPE ALARM VALVE

6.

AIR COMPRESSOR 5635

ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS Large buildings have a much higher electrical load than small buildings; therefore, the electrical equipment must be larger and more robust. Large building owners will also purchase electricity at high voltages (in the US, 13.8kV) because it comes at a cheaper rate. In this case, the owner will provide and maintain their own step-down transformer, which lowers the voltage to a more usable level (in the US, 480/277 volts). This transformer can be mounted on a pad outside the building or in a transformer room inside the building.

The electricity is then transmitted to switchgear. The role of the switchgear is to distribute electricity safely and efficiently to the various electrical closets throughout the building. The equipment has numerous safety features including circuit breakers, which allow power to be disrupted downstream - this may occur due to a fault or problem, but it can also be done intentionally to allow technicians to work on specific branches of the power system.

SERVICE LATERAL UNDERGROUND CONNECTION

MAIN SWITCHBOARD

PANEL BOARDS CONTROL

DRY TRANSFORMER BUILDING METER UTILITY METER

ENTRANCE DOOR SYSTEM

ROOF SYTEM STEEL FRAME

ROOF MEMBRANE

COVER BOARD

ROOF INSULATION

STEEL DECK

OPEN WEB STEEL JOIST

DROPPED CEILING TILES

SKIN SYSTEM LOW-E DOUBLE GLASS CURTAIN WALL Low-E coatings have been developed to minimize the amount of ultraviolet and infrared light that can pass through glass without compromising the amount of visible light that is transmitted. When heat or light energy is absorbed by glass, it is either shifted away by moving air or re-radiated by the glass surface. The ability of a material to radiate energy is known as emissivity. In general, highly reflective materials have a low emissivity and dull darker colored materials have a high emissivity. All materials, including windows, radiate heat in the form of long-wave, infrared energy depending on the emissivity and temperature of their surfaces. Radiant energy is one of the important ways heat transfer occurs with windows. Reducing the emissivity of one or more of the window glass surfaces improves a window’s insulating properties. For example, uncoated glass has an emissivity of .84, while Vitro Architectural Glass’ (formerly PPG glass) solar control Solarban® 70XL glass has an emissivity of .02. This is where low emissivity (or low-e glass) coatings come into play. Low-E glass has a microscopically thin, transparent coating—it is much thinner than a human hair—that reflects long-wave infrared energy (or heat). Some low-e’s also reflect significant amounts of short-wave solar infrared energy. When the interior heat energy tries to escape to the colder outside during the winter, the low-e coating reflects the heat back to the inside, reducing the radiant heat loss through the glass. The reverse happens during the summer.

LOW-E DOUBLED GLAZED UNIT

VERTICAL LOUVERS ARE MOST EFFECTIVE DOR EASTERN OR WESTERN EXPOSURES.

COST OVERVIEW MATERIALS

ARIEL GUANOLUISA JOSEG1@MAIL.USF.EDU 305-927-9456