Building Science and Services E-portfolio

BACHEL OROFART( HONS) I NI NT ERI ORARCHI T ECT URE

BUI LDI NGSCI ENCE&SERVI CES ( BLD62304103247)

ARI SHASYED 0351462

LECT URER:SHARONT EHAIPI NG

BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE BLD62304 BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

ASSIGNMENT 01

LIGHTING AND VAC DESIGN FOR COMFORT

ARISHA SYED (0351462) LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PIN

Ver t i caldownl i ght( beehi ver ef l ect i ve) Si z e:Ø 105mm Col or :War m whi t e Quant i t y:3 Pos i t i on:2i nbedr oom,1i nwas hr oom

DAI KI N A. C.Uni t Hor s epower :1.

5 Si z e:283x800x195( mm) T ot al Uni t :1 Pos i t i on:Mount edhi gheront hewal l , i nf r ontofbed

KDKcei l i ngf an Si z e:1500mm ( r adi us ) ,445mm ( hei ght ) Col or :Si l ver Quant i t y:1 Pos i t i on:Cent r eofbedr oom

HI MPELVent i l l at i onF an Si z e:165x165( mm) T ot al Uni t :1 Quant i t y:3 Pos i t i on:Mount edhi gheront hewal l , i nf r ontofbed

DISCOMFORT/ PROBLEMS

Al otofgl ar ei sgener at edt owar dt hewor ki ngar eaduet ot hebr i ght nes st hatcomest hr ought he wi ndow.Andt het wodownl i ght sont hecei l i ng,whi chonl yhaveonel i ghtbul beach,i sunabl et o bal anceof ft heover al l br i ght nes s .T hi samountofl i ght ,comi ngf r om t hewr ongdi r ect i oncaus es ex t r emegl ar eandex ces s i vecont r as tt owar dt heus erandi samaj orconcer nf orus er ’ seyeheal t h af t ercont i nuousus age.

Asi ndi cat edi nDi s comf or t1,t hepr es entl i ght i ngi si ns uf f i ci ent l ybr i ghtt ol i ghtupt heent i r er oom, es peci al l yatni ght ,neces s i t at i ngt heus eofanex t r at abl el amp.Af t err ecor di ngdownt hel ux val uef orcer t ai nar easi nmybedr oom,i camet ot heconcl us i on,t hatt her ear es i gni f i cant l i ght i ngi s s uesatmywor ki ngar ea.F i r s t l y,I ncompar i s ont ot hes t andar dl uxl evel atawor ki ng des k,t hel uxl evel ar oundmywor ks pacei ss ubs t ant i al l yl ower .

WhenI ' m atmydes k,I ' m us ual l ywor ki ngonat as kf orex t endedhour st hatr equi r esat t ent i ont o s mal l det ai l s ,s uchasphys i cal model maki ng,comput erai deddr awi ngs ,manual dr awi ngs ,and s oon.Al l oft hes et as ksneedcl os eat t ent i ont odet ai l ,yett hepr es entl uxval uef ormydes ki s hi ghl yi ns uf f i ci ent .

Anot heri s s uei st hati tget st oochi l l yatmywor ki ngdes kwhent heai rcondi t i oneri st ur nedons i nce t heai ri sf l owi ngdi r ect l yont omydes k,r egar dl es soft heai rs wi ngpos i t i onoft heai rcondi t i oner .

Asar es ul t ,Ihavet oei t hers ett heact oaver yhi ght emper at ur eorkeepi tonal ow s et t i ngand t ur ni tonandof ff r equent l y,whi chhasas i gni f i canti mpactonmycomf or tl evel whi l eIm wor ki ng.

Anot herconcer nt hati t ooki nt ocons i der at i onwast hatt heA/ Ci sdi r ect l yf aci ngt hebedhence Whent heai rcondi t i onerdi r ect l ybl owscol dai ront omybody,i tcar r i esawayheatandmoi s t ur e ataf as t err at e.T hus ,i f eel t oocol dandot herpr obl emsar i s es uchasdr ys ki n,dr yl i ps ,and headachesaf t erIwakeupi nt hemor ni ng

SOLUTIONS

Repl acedt heex i s t i ngr eces s edcei l i ngl i ght i ngs ys t em wi t hf ourr eces s edL ED downl i ght s .T oi mpr ove t hei l l umi nanceoft hes pace,addi ngt hes eex t r al i ghtf i x t ur esi nmyr oom,aswel l ass ur r oundi ng t hewor ki ngar ea.A s i ngl e15W L ED bul bi scur r ent l yi nus e,whi chi si ns uf f i ci entt oi l l umi nat et he ent i r es pace.T henew L ED downl i ght sar e5i nchRound13W L ED downl i ght st hatar epos i t i onedi n par t soft her oom t hatmaybeequal l yi l l umi nat ed,pr ovi di ngappr opr i at el i ght i ngf orei t hers i de dependi ngont hes cenar i oand,i nt hel ongt er m,bal anci ngoutbr i ght nes si mbal ancei nt her oom.

Cos tofcur r entl i ght i ngs ys t em •Cos toff i x t ur e( wi t houtbul b) :RM 10 •Cos toft abl el amp:RM 70 •Cos tofi ns t al l at i onperf i x t ur e:RM 20 •Bul bpr i cef orf i x t ur e:RM 10 1.T ot al i ni t i al cos t :RM70+RM10+RM20+RM20=RM 120 2.Annual ener gycos t :RAT ExENERGY =[ ( 0.

015kW ( W)x3( F i x t ur es ) )x10( hr s / day) )+( 0.

008kW( W)x10( hr s / day) ) ]x0.

037( RM/ kWH)x 365( Days )=RM 7.

16 3.L i f es pan( T i mesf i x t ur esr epl acedi n12year s ) :Onceever y2year s=6t i mes( +1s ti ns t al l at i on) 4.Bul bl i f es pan:2year s 5.T ot al f i x t ur e,i ns t al l at i onandbul bcos t :RM10+RM70+( RM20x6x2)=RM 320 6.T ot al oper at i ngcos t :12( year s )xRM7.

16=RM85.

92 7.T ot al cos t :RM86.

92+RM320=RM405.

92

Cos tofpr opos edchangesf ornew l i ght i ngs ys t em •Cos tofeachf i x t ur e:RM22 •Cos tofi ns t al l at i onperf i x t ur e:RM15 •T ot al i ni t i al cos t :( RM22+RM15)x4=RM148 1.Annual ener gycos t :[ ( ( 0.

013kW ( 9W)x4( F i x t ur es ) )x10( hr s / day) )x0.

037( RM/ kWH) ]x( 365( days ) ) =RM 7.

02 2.L i f es pan(f i x t ur esr epl acedi n12year s ) :Onceever y2Year s=6t i mes( +1s ti ns t al l at i on) 3.T ot al f i x t ur e& i ns t al l at i oncos t :RM148x6( t i mes )=RM888 4.T ot al oper at i ngcos t :12( year s )xRM7.

02=RM84.

24 5.T ot al cos t :RM84.

24+RM888=RM972.24

T het ot al cos toft heex i s t i ngl i ght i ngs ys t em overt henex t12year si sRM405.

92,however ,i ti snot opt i mal duet ot hedi s comf or t1and2ment i onedbef or easwel l asmayl eadt oal ongt er m eyepr obl em, r es ul t i ngi nt r eat mentt hati sf armor eex pens i vet hanani mpr ovedl i ght i ngs ys t em.T hepr opos edl i ght i ng s ys t em wi l l cos tRM972.

24 overt hef ol l owi ng12year s , Andt houghi tcos t st wi ceasmuchast heor i gi nal l i ght i ngs ys t em,t hei mpr ovedl i ght i ng condi t i onsf ort heeyest owor kons uchs mal l det ai l sar ewor t ht hi sl ongt er mi nves t ment .

Ial s of eel t hatt hi snew des i gnwi l l addr es smypr obl em wi t hi ns uf f i ci entl i ght i ngs ur r oundi ng mywor ks pace.I ft hes ef ourl i ght sar et ur nedonatt hes amet i me,Is houl dgetmor et han800l uxof i l l umi nat i onatmywor ki ngdes k.Ial s oi ns t al l edanex t r as i ngl es wi t chs ot hatwhenI ' m notwor ki ng, Icant ur nof ft wooft hemai ndownl i ght sands i mpl yt ur nont wooft hebedr oom' sdownl i ght st o cr eat eawar m andpl eas antambi ence.

T hei l l us t r at i ondepi ct st heac' snew pos i t i on.I ' vechos ent omovet heai rcondi t i onert ot hewal l f aci ngt hel ef ts i deoft hedes k.T hi spl acest heai rcondi t i oners quar el yovert hebed,al l owi ngt he col dai rt of l ow mor eevenl yacr os st her oom r at hert hanhi t t i ngmybodys t r ai ghtont hebedor des k.

Becaus et heai rcondi t i oni ngi snow t oochi l l yf ormycomf or t .I ' vechos ent or educet hehor s epower1.

1.

5hor s epoweri sf art oomuchcool i ngcapabi l i t yf ormyar ea,andi tcons umesf art oomuchel ect r i ci t y.

L ower i ngt hehor s epowerwoul dnotonl yeas emycol dcomf or tconcer ns ,buti twi l l al s ohel pme s avemor eel ect r i ci t ybecaus ei tcons umesl es spowert hana1.

5hor s epowerai rcondi t i oner .

T het abl es howst hatt henew des i gnal mos tcons umest hes ameamountofEner gyast he cur r entex i s t i ngdes i gn.Whi l epr ovi di ngmor ecomf or tand L i ght i ngt omybedr oom.

RCP REFLECTED CEILING PLAN OF EXISTING DESIGN SCALE: 1: 25 1

NOTE:

DRAWN BY: ARISHA SYED

ASSIGNMENT:

ID NO.: 0351462

LIGHTING AND VAC DESIGN

SUBJECT: BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

FOR COMFORT

SCALE: 1:25 DATE: 09 MAY 2022 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING

EXISTING ELECTRICAL FIXTURES LEGEND NAME

NOTE:

SYMBOL

QUANTITY

DOWN LIGHT(Ø105MM)

3

CEILING FAN(1500MM RADIUS)

1

A/C (1.5 HP)

1

CEILING VENTILATION FAN

1

SINGLE SWITCH

3

SINGLE SWITCHED WALL SOCKET

4

DRAWN BY: ARISHA SYED

ASSIGNMENT:

ID NO.: 0351462

LIGHTING AND VAC DESIGN

SUBJECT: BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

FOR COMFORT

SCALE: 1:25 DATE: 09 MAY 2022 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING

RCP REFLECTED CEILING PLAN OF NEW DESIGN SCALE: 1: 25 1

NOTE:

DRAWN BY: ARISHA SYED

ASSIGNMENT:

ID NO.: 0351462

LIGHTING AND VAC DESIGN

SUBJECT: BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

FOR COMFORT

SCALE: 1:25 DATE: 09 MAY 2022 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING

EXISTING ELECTRICAL FIXTURES LEGEND NAME

NOTE:

SYMBOL

QUANTITY

RECESSED LED DOWN LIGHT(13kW)

4

RECESSED LED DOWN LIGHT(15kW)

1

CEILING FAN(1500MM RADIUS)

1

A/C (1.5 HP)

1

CEILING VENTILATION FAN

1

SINGLE SWITCH

3

SINGLE SWITCHED WALL SOCKET

4

DRAWN BY: ARISHA SYED

ASSIGNMENT:

ID NO.: 0351462

LIGHTING AND VAC DESIGN

SUBJECT: BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

FOR COMFORT

SCALE: 1:25 DATE: 09 MAY 2022 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING

L1 5” DOWNLIGHT (LED) 13 W

L2 XIAOMI MI LED DESK LIGHT

V1

V2

Daikin Inverter FTKS25DVM

K15W0-SL 60” CEILING FAN

(1.0Hp)

BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE BLD62304 BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

ASSIGNMENT 2A

INDOOR COMFORT DESIGN AND ‘INVENTION’

ARISHA SYED (0351462) LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PIN

ASSI GNMENT2A: RECORDI NG AND MEASUREMENTOF4FACI NGS OFEXTERNALWALLS OFCHOSEN BUI LDI NG

I NTRODUCTI ON Theaddr essofmychosensi t ei s atD’ Lat aourcondomi ni um,a29st or y apar t mentcompl exl ocat edatBandar Sunway .Thi spr oj ectat t empt st oi dent i f y t hef aci ng,ar ea,andheatt r ansmi ssi on ofwal l si nmychosenspaceandcr eat e ani nsul at i nguni tt oaddr esst her mal comf or tconcer ns.

Ichosemyownapar t mentatD’ Lat ourf ort hi spr oj ect .Ir esi deatBl ockA,Level10andt he dr awi ngaboveshowst hegr oundf l oorpl anofmyuni t .Ihavesel ect edmywor kandl i ver oom ( wor ki ngar eaandl i vi ngr oom) .Asi tcanbeseen,t hecondof ol l owsanopenf l oorpl an hencei tcombi nest heki t chenspaceaswel lf or mi ngi nt oonel ar geropenr oom.t hesel ect ed spacei ssur r oundedbyabat hr oom,abedr oom andabal cony .Isel ect edt hi sspaceasi ti s t heonl yr oom i nmyuni tt hati sexposedt osunl i ghtandout door s.

I DENTI FI ED ROOM AND WALLS WI TH DI MENSI ON

WALL1

WALL4 WALL5 WALL2

WALL6

WALL3

OVERVI EW

RVALUE OFBUI LDI NG MATERI ALS

EQUATI ON FOR HEATGAI N AND LOSS OFEACH WALL

q=heatf l ow,Bt u/ hr

q=A * T/R

2 A =ar ea,f t R =Resi st ance T=t emper at ur edi f f er ence,F

Hi ghert emper at ur e-LowerTemper at ur e

1)Di mensi onofWal l1:2920mm( W)x5530mm( H) 2)Wal l1connect swi t ht henei ghbour i nguni t s 3)Wal l1i saconcr et ewal l .Wal l1al ongwi t hWal l3 i st hi ckert hanot herwal l s.Thi cknessofwal l1=12”

WALL1TEMPERATURE

1)Di mensi onofWal l2:4820mm( W)x5530mm( H) 2)Wal l2connect swi t ht hebal cony space 3)Wal l2consi st sofonewayt r i pl esl i di ngdoor sand t wodoubl esl i di ngwi ndows.

4)Wal l2consi st sofanai rcondi t i oneront op.

5)Wal l2i saconcr et ewal l .Thi cknessofwal l2=8”

WALL2TEMPERATURE

1)Di mensi onofWal l3:9400mm( W)x5530mm( H) 2)Wal l3connect swi t ht henei ghbour i nguni t s.

3)Wal l3i saconcr et ewal l .Wal l3al ongwi t hWal l1 i st hi ckert hanot herwal l s.Thi cknessofwal l3=12”

WALL3TEMPERATURE

1)Di mensi onofWal l4:1733mm( W)x2500mm( H) 2)Wal l4connect swi t hbedr oom 3)Wal l4i sapl ast ersl abpar t i t i onwal l .Thi cknessofwal l4=3”

WALL4TEMPERATURE

1)Di mensi onofWal l5:5188mm( W)x2500mm( H) 2)Wal l5connect swi t ht hebedr oom andbat hr oom.

3)Wal l5consi st sof2t i mbersol i dcor ef l ushswi ng door.

4)Wal l5i sapl ast ersl abpar t i t i onwal l .

Thi cknessofwal l4=3”

WALL5TEMPERATURE

1)Di mensi onofWal l5:2913mm( W)x2500mm( H) 2)Wal l6connect swi t hl obbyout si det heuni t .

3)Wal l6consi st sof1t i mbersol i dcor ef l ushswi ng door.

4)Wal l6i saconcr et ewal l .Thi cknessofwal l6=8”

WALL6TEMPERATURE

I nconcl usi on,wal l2hast hehi ghestheatgai nandl oss,wi t hat ot alr at eofheatt r ansf erof 4325.

7Bt u/ hrat12p. m.Gl asswi ndowsandgl asssl i di ngdoor s,Ibel i eve,pl ayasi gni f i cant par ti nt hi ssi ncesi ngl epanelgl asswi ndowshavel owerRval uest hanCMU,whi chcanbe seeni nt hecal cul at i onsasot herwal l shavel esserheatt r ansf ert hanwal l2.I naddi t i on,of al lt hewal l si nt he,wal l2hast hel ar gestsur f acear ea,andsunl i ghtt endst oshi net hr ough t hewi ndow i nt ot hel i vi ngr oom atnoon.Fur t her mor e,whenconsi der i ngt hesunpat h,wal l2 i sof t enf aci ngwest ,i mpl yi ngt hati tcont i nuest oabsor bandt r ansf erasi gni f i cantamountof heatst r ai ghtf r om t hesunf r om noonunt i leveni ng.

WALL2

WALL2( 200mm/ 8” )

WALL1( 300mm/ 12” )

WALL3( 300mm/ 12” ) WALL4and5( 80mm/ 3” )

BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE BLD62304 BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

ASSIGNMENT 2B

PASSIVE/GREEN INSULATION PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

ARISHA SYED (0351462) LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PIN

ASSI GNMENT2B:

PROBLEM STATEMENT At12pm,wal l2hast hehi ghestgai n.

I tbr i ngsi nanexcessi veamountofSunshi ne, heat i ngmyr oom ext r emel y .Mywal lhad i nsul at i oni npl acet o Pr eventheatener gy t r ansf eri nt o Ther oom,butmywi ndow coul d notPr eventheatt r ansf er .Ever ydayatNoon wheniwor ki nmywor ki ngar ea,Thesunl i ght andgl ar ecomi ngi n Thr ought hewi ndow f r ust r at esme.I fIdonott ur nonmyai r condi t i oner ,Theheatt r ansf ermakesmef eel hotAnduncomf or t abl e.Myapar t menti s Al sof aci ngmycommer ci alr oad,soi tCan bequi t enoi sydur i ngr ushhour .

SOLUTI ON Asar esul toft hi si ssue,I ' vecomet ot he concl usi ont hatt hemosti mpor t antt hi ngt o conductr i ghtnow i st ol i mi theatt r ansf er .My sol ut i ont ot hi schal l engei st ocr eat ea mul t i f unct i onalpr oduct .Myi deawast omake awi ndow i nsul at i ngpanelt hatcanbef ol ded.

I ti sapor t abl epr oductwi t ht her mali nsul at i on l ayer st hathasbeencr eat edt opr eventheat t r ansmi ssi onf r om t heout si deandgl ar ef r om nat ur all i ght .I t ' smul t i f unct i onal ,andbecause t hewi ndow f acesmymai nwor ki ngar ea, i tcanal sobeser vedasadr awi ngboar df or t aki ngnot es.I tcanbeat t achedt oagl ass wi ndow usi ngvel cr ot apeort ot hest eelf r ame ofsl i di ngdoor swi t hamagnet .I twasext r emel y cost ef f ect i veandenvi r onment al l yf r i endl y ,and t hemat er i al swer er eadi l yavai l abl eatanyl ocal shops.

MATERI ALANALYSI S BUBBLE WRAPS Theai rt r appedi nsi det hebubbl ewr ap canl i mi theatt r ansf erbecauset hemol ecul es ofai rpar t i cl esar et i ght l ysepar at ed,pr event i ng heatf r om passi ngf r om onel ocat i ont oanot her .

VI NYLRAI NCOAT Vi nyl( pvc)-al soaver ypoorheatconduct or pl ast i c.Ichoset hi smat er i alt ohave at r ansl ucent mat er i alef f ectt ohavenat ur all i ghtwi t houtst r onggl ar e.

BALSA WOOD Usedf orf r ami ngpur poseasi ti sl i ght wei ght

ALUMI NI UM FOI L Ref l ect i vei nsul at i ont hatbl ocks97per cent ofr adi antheatandhasexcel l entt her mal per f or mance.Thesef oi l shavebeencr eat ed i nsuchawayt hatt heyr ef l ectsunl i ght .Br i ght al umi ni um f oi lhasar ef el ct i vi yofr oughl y80%.

POLYPROPYLENE CORRUGATED SHEETS Pl ast i ci saver ypoorheatconduct ormat er i al ,soi t canr educeheatt r ansf er .t hegapswi t hi nt hecor r ugat e boar dal sot r apai rt hatl i mi t sheatt r ansf er .

EVA FOAM Asacl osedcel lf oam,EVAf oam i sexcel l entatheat i nsul at i on,moi st ur er esi st ance,shockabsor pt i on,noi se absor pt i on,hi ghf l exi bi l i t y ,andchemi calr esi st ance.I ti s al sohi ghl ydur abl eandozonef r i endl y .

MAH-JONG PAPER IhavechosenMahJongpaperf ora cl eanandwhi t esur af acef ort heboar d backgr ound.

BOOK WRAPPER Ichoset hi st ohaveasmoot hsur f ace mar kerpent odr aw andcl eanr epeat edl y . i ti sver ycostef f ect i vesubsi t ut et ot he muchexpensi vewhi t eboar ds.

CONSTRUCTI ON METHOD

1.CREATI NG LAYERS

2.FRAMI NG THE CENTRE BOARD

Addi ngal ayerofbubbl ewr apbet ween t wol at erofVi nylPVC sheet s.

Cutoutst r i psofbal sowoodt o f r amet het hi nl ayer sofsheet s

3.CREATI NG LAYERS FOR THE SI DE BOARDS

4.CREATI NG THE DRAWI NG PANELLAYER

Cut t i ngoutt heal umi ni um f oi land past eont hecor r ugat edboar d.

At t achi ngt heevaf oam on t opoft hecor r ugat eboad.

Maki ngt hedr awi ngpanelusi ngpaperand bookwr apperandat t achi ngi tont opofeva f oam l ayer .

5.CONNECTI NG THE BOARDS

6.ATTACHI NG MAGNETS

Usi ng4doorhi ngest oconnectsi desboar ds t ot hecent r eboar d.t hi scr eat esaf ol i di ng swi ngi ngef f ect .

At t achi ngt oeachcor neroft heboar dssot hat t heboar dscanopenandcl osepr oper l y .Al so At t achi ng4magnet satt hebackoft hecent r eboar d t oeasi l yst i ckt ot hest eelf r ame.

COSTOFTHE MODEL

AVERAGE MARKETACCEPTENCE VALUE

30.

00+30.

00+30.

00+40.

00+30.

00+35.

00+30.

00+35.

00+40.

00+21.

00 +20.

00+50.

00+60.

00+55.

00+50.

00+20.

00+30.

00+40.

00+20.

00+35.

60 +50.

00+60.

00=841.

60/22( st udent s) =38.

25RM Desi gnVal ue: Aver agepr i ce-cost =38.

25-62.

70 =24.

45RM

Iper sonal l yf el tqui t esat i sf i edwi t ht hef i nalcal cul at i onoft heaver agemar ket accept enceval ueoft hepr oduct s.Myexpect at i onpr i ceoft hepr oducti nmar keti s ar ound30.

00RM.Henceget t i ngamar ketval ueof38.

25i sexceedi ngmy expect at i ons.

Al t hought hecostofmat er i al swer enotj usi f i ed,t her ef or eibel i veineedt of ur t her enhancemypr oductotmeett hemar ketval ue.ial sogat her edt hateasi l yf ol dabl e andpor t abl emustbeoneoft hehi ghl i ght sofpr oductt hatit hi nkat t r actmor e cust omer .

I nconcl usi on,il ear nedaboutt het her malcont r oli nbui l di ngser vi cesi ncl udi ng heatgai nandl osscal cul at i onandabui l di ngast her malsyst em.Usi ngt he cr i t i calwal lf r om 2A andpr oduceandor i gi nali deadesi gnsol ut i ont or educeheat t r ansf er .Al sol ear ni ngt oanal ysemat er i al sandt hei ref f ect sonl i ghtandnoi se . cont r olont hei nt er i or ial soobser vedt hatcostoft hemat er i al sandagr eatf i nanci alval uear evi t ali n anydesi gnpr oposal .

FI NALPROPOSAL

MARCH’ 22S EMES T ER3

F I NALPROJ ECTREPORT

DES I GNOFBUI L DI NG S ERVI CES

T hebui l di ng' ss econdf l oorhasbeens el ect edast hes i t e.T hi s l evel waschos enbecaus ei tof f er sar east hatcanbeus edf or avar i et yofpur pos es .T hi swi l l makeBui l di ngS ci enceand S er vi cesmor eappar entf ort hi st as k.Addi t i onal l y,t her ei sa handi cappedt oi l etont hes econdf l oort hati sut i l i s edf or pl umbi ngr es ear ch.

T hebui l di ngwi l l t ypi cal l ybeus edasar et ai l s t at i on,wher e r et ai l r el at edact i vi t i eswi l l t akepl ace.T hi sr et ai l out l etf ocus es mos t l yonf ur ni t ur eandr epur pos edcl ot h.Cus t omer shavet wo opt i ons :ei t hert heybr i ngi nt hei rus edcl ot hi ngandf ur ni t ur e f orbl i ndt r adi ng,ort heychoos et opur chas ei t emsf r om a r angeofupcycl edpr oduct sdi s pl ayedont hedi s pl ayi ng pl at f or ms .T hef aci l i t yhasavar i et yofar easf ordi f f er entus es , i ncl udi nganadmi ni s t r at i veof f i ce,agami ngar eaf orwi nni ng pr oduct s ,of f i cesf orAI dr i venandi nper s oni magecons ul t at i on, ani nt er act i ves pace,anar enaf ors howcas i ngi t ems ,and ot hers uppor ts paces .

1.MAI NENT RANCE,RECEPT I ONAREAANDCAS HI ERCOUNT ER

T hemos ti mpor t antar eaoft hebui l di ngf orwel comi ng, i nf or mat i onal andor i ent at i onf unct i ons ,aswel l asgener al vi s i t oradmi ni s t r at i onandcont r ol .Al s os er vesast hel as tcheckpoi nt ex i tatcheckoutcount er s .Gener al l i ght i ngpr ovi dest her oom wi t hanaccept abl el evel ofbr i ght nes s ,whi l edecor at i veand dr amat i cl i ght i ngenhancest heaes t het i cambi anceoft he s pacei nkeepi ngwi t hi t si nt endedus e.T hi si ncl udesdi f f us ed l i ght i ngs ys t emsatt hebackdr op,3Ds i gnage,andcount er ,aswel l ass pot l i ght s ,di r ect i onal l i ght s ,ands pot l i ght sont hewal l andcei l i ng.

F ort hi sai m,r eces s edf l oorl i ght sar eal s oi nt r oduced.S ys t emsf or act i veandpas s i vevent i l at i onwi l l bepr es ent ed.I fneces s ar y,t he dual ent r anceandex i tdes i gnwi l l per mi tdi r ectai rf l ow t o i mpr ovecr os svent i l at i on.S pl i tuni tai rcondi t i oner sar ei ns t al l ed atkeys i t est oas s ur ecus t omer s ' comf or tundernor mal ci r cums t ances .

2.DI GI NROOM

I nt hi ss emi f or mal ar ea,vi s i t or sar egui dedbyt heappr opr i at e s i gnsi nt hear eat owar dar oom wher et heycanr egi s t er t hems el vesandmakes el ect i onsf ort her ecycl edgoodst hey wi l l bedr oppi ngof ff orbl i ndt r adi ngonadi gi t al s cr een.T hi s ar eai suni ques i ncei ts er vesast her egi s t r at i onar eaf oral l gues t sent er i ngt heot herar easont heupperf l oor s .T hel i ght i ng i nt hi sar eai smor e" i nt ens e, "wi t ht hemai ngoal ofgi vi ng cus t omer sadequat el i ghtt of eel comf or t abl eper f or mi ngt he t as kathand.I nor dert oavoi dt hecl aus t r ophobi cf eel i ng andt oens ur et hatt hear eai sbr i ghtenoughf ordi r ect i on andor i ent at i on,gener al l i ght i ngi sal s oneces s ar y.S pl i tuni t ai rcondi t i oner shavebeenputatappr opr i at epos i t i onst o ens ur eadequat ecomf or ti nt hi sar ea' smos t l yact i ve VAGgys t me.

3.ADMI NANDS ECURI T YOF F I CE

T hemai nof f i ces pacef ort hebui l di ng' soper at i ons .T he admi ni s t r at i veof f i cehass har i ngwor ks t at i on,whi l et hes ecur i t y of f i cemaycont ai nt woguar dsatonce.T hemaj or i t yoft he l i ght i ngi nof f i cesi si nt hef or m ofcei l i ngmount eddownl i ght s .T he i ns t al l at i onofcas s et t et ypes pl i tuni tai rcondi t i oner swi l l pr ovi de vent i l at i on.

1(B): DESIGNING AND JUSTIFICATION OF BUILDING SERVICES SELECTION & LOCATION

B1.

1:Bui l di ngs er vi cesdes i gnj us t i f i cat i on

AIR CONDITIONING SIZING CALCULATION

SPACE

AREA (m2)

OCCUPANT

ENTRANCE

35.11

SITTING AREA

TOTAL APPROXIMATE BTU/Hr 26,168

HORSEPOWER

HORSEPOWER AC REQUIRED

3

HEAT FROM ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT(watt) 26

2.7

3

21.99

1

70

16,138

1.6

2

RECEPTION

62.46

2

350

45,947

4.7

5

CASHIER COUNTER

62.46

2

350

45,947

4.7

5

DIG IN ROOM

34.52

3

400

27,064

2.8

3

SECURITY/ ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE/ STORAGE

31.21

2

100

23,197

2.4

2.5

Lighting Illuminance Level 1

SPACE SUROUNDING SAPCES AND STAIRS

AREA IN FT2 377.92

FOOTCANDLE 20

REQUIRED LM 7560 lm/ft2

2

RECEPTION

672.31

20

13446 lm/ft2

3

CASHIER COUNTER

672.31

30

13446 lm/ft2

4

TOILET

367.20

20

7344 lm/ft2

5

SECURITY/ ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE/ STORAGE

335.94

50

16797 lm/ft2

Justification 1. SUROUNDING SAPCES AND STAIRS The lumen value for these areas does not need to be the same as that for other significant areas, hence fewer lights are needed because they will not be used as heavily.

2. RECEPTION AND CASHIER COUNTER A higher number of lumens is also required in these areas due to the heavy customer flow. There should also be adequate light for the maximum number of 3 individuals to see their surroundings comfortably in a tight space with no natural illumination.

4. TOILET There won't be any natural light entering the area because the restrooms are enclosed and have no windows.

5. SECURITY/ ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE/ STORAGE The user needs sufficient light to do their tasks and read documents in the administrative office, which is included in the same category as the workshop area. Additionally, the maximum number of 3 individuals should be able to comfortably look outside the space.

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE JUSTIFICATION

1.71

QUANT ITY 4

12

hrs

20.52

1 DAY kWhr FOR ALL OF THESE APPLIANCES 82.08

1.92

1

12

hrs

23.04

23.04

PANASONIC Wall Hung Split Unit Air Conditioner 1.92

3

12

hrs

23.04

69.12

PANASONIC Air Curtain System

1.49

3

12

hrs

17.88

53.64

Surface Mounted LED Louvre Light Box

0.0215

3

24

hrs

0.516

1.548

Philips LED Lowbay Light

0.0095

6

12

hrs

0.114

0.684

Philips LED CEILING Downlight

0.0065

49

12

hrs

0.078

3.822

Philips lED light strip

0.02

6

12

hrs

0.24

1.44

APPLIANCE PANASONIC 4-Way Cassette Type Air Conditioner DAKIN Ceiling Exposed Air Conditioner

kW

TIME

UNITS

kWhr/App

RM/kWhr

Rate

0.037

Total Daily Usage Total Monthly Usage

TOTAL BILL

kWhr 235.374 7061.22

RM 261.26

1(C): WATER SUPPLY NETWORK & DRAINAGE OF BATHROOM

HI GHQUAL I T YCERAMI C MAT ERI AL ,F RES H,S OPHI S T I CAT EDDES I GN. DURABL EPL AT I CT OI L ETS EAT

1(D): INTEGRATED BUILDING SERVICES IN DRAWINGS

UP VOID UP

STORAGE/LOST AND FOUND EXIT

CASHIER COUNTER DIG IN ROOM SUBMITTING RECYCLED GOOD

ADMINISTATION

RECEPTION SECURITY

VOID

UP

310mm

ENTRANCE

WAITING AREA

TOILET

UP VOID 150mm

SECOND FLOOR PLAN 1

NOTE:

SCALE: 1: 225

DRAWN BY: ARISHA SYED

ASSIGNMENT:

ID NO.: 0351462

FINAL PROJECT, DESIGN OF BUILDING

SUBJECT: BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

SERVICES

SCALE: AS SHOWN DATE: 04 JULY 2022 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING

UP VOID UP

VOID

UP

310mm

TOILET

UP VOID 150mm

RCP REFLECTED CEILING PLAN OF SECOND FLOOR SCALE: 1: 225 1

NOTE:

DRAWN BY: ARISHA SYED

ASSIGNMENT:

ID NO.: 0351462

FINAL PROJECT, DESIGN OF BUILDING

SUBJECT: BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

SERVICES

SCALE: AS SHOWN DATE: 04 JULY 2022 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING

LIGHTING AND VAC LEGEND QUANTITY

ILLUMINATION

REMARKS

SURFACE MOUNTED LED LOUVRE LIGHT BOX

3

WARM WHITE

ADMINISTRATION, SECURITY

LED LOWBAY LIGHT

6

WARM WHITE

RECEPTION, CASHIER COUNTER, DIG IN ROOM

LED CEILING DOWNLIGHT

49

WARM WHITE

WALL HUNG AIR CONDITIONING UNIT

3

CEILING 4-WAY CASSETTE TYPE AIR CONDITIONING UNIT

4

CEILING EXPOSED AIR CONDITIONING UNIT

1

AIR CURTAIN SYSTEM

3

LED STRIP LIGHT

6

DECRIPTION

NOTE:

SYMBOL

DRAWN BY: ARISHA SYED

ASSIGNMENT:

ID NO.: 0351462

LIGHTING AND VAC DESIGN

SUBJECT: BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

FOR COMFORT

SCALE: 1:25 DATE: 09 MAY 2022 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING

DRAINAGE

WATER SUPPLY

WATER SUPPLY

DRAINAGE

1 NOTE:

HANDICAPPED TOILET PLAN SCALE: 1: 25

1

HANDICAPPED TOILET ELEVATION SCALE: 1: 25

DRAWN BY: ARISHA SYED

ASSIGNMENT:

ID NO.: 0351462

LIGHTING AND VAC DESIGN

SUBJECT: BUILDING SCIENCE AND SERVICES

FOR COMFORT

SCALE: 1:25 DATE: 09 MAY 2022 LECTURER: SHARON TEH AI PING