DON’T LET THE BERNIE BUG YOU
FALL UTAH LOSS FASHIONS MARKS THE FROM THE ‘70S ARTS & LIFE — 6 END OF AN ERA
SPORTS — 8
PERSPECTIVES — 4
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SERVING THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA SINCE 1899
New initiatives target loan debt ‘Pay As You Earn’ program caps loan charges for graduates, allows full payment forgiveness By Brenna Goth DAILY WILDCAT
The Obama administration announced new initiatives late last month aiming to help students better understand their school loans and reduce the burden of repaying them. The proposal for the “Pay As You Earn” program would allow student borrowers to cap their loan payments at 10 percent of their discretionary income, and some could be eligible to have their remaining balance forgiven after 20 years. About 1.6 million borrowers will be eligible for the program in 2012, according to a White House press release. Other initiatives include reducing the cap for all
borrowers from 15 percent of their discretionary income to 10 percent starting in July 2014. Programs will also be launched to inform students about financial aid options at different institutions as well as options to consolidate different student loans into one monthly payment. The national student loan default rate was 8.8 percent overall and 7.2 percent for public institutions in 2009, according to data released by the U.S. Department of Education in September. The UA’s student loan default rate for master’s or doctorate degree was 4.1 percent in 2009, according to the Deparment of Education. Though this rate is below the national average, it’s up 95 percent from 2005. “During the recession, there shouldn’t be an increase in default, but there is an increase in default,” said Bryan Scott, assistant director of loans for the UA Office of Student Financial Aid.
MASTER’S AND DOCTORAL DEGREES
LOANS, 3
GRAPHIC BY COLIN DARLAND
SHOWCASE HIGHLIGHTS Likins pens STUDENT RESEARCH memoir of Q&A
By Eliza Molk DAILY WILDCAT
The GPSC hosted its 19th annual Student Showcase on Friday to creatively present research from graduate and undergraduate students. About 105 students showed their research at the event, with graduate students making up about 55 percent and undergraduates 45 percent, according to Chris Cornelison, events director of the Graduate and Professional Student Council. Cash prizes were awarded to showcase winners, and judges examined their information based on the quality of their presentation, its academic merit, value to the community and overall impression. Cornelison said the council hosts the event because it allows students the opportunity to present their personal research in a creative light. “It (the showcase) combines everything — the Tucson community, the university community, staff and faculty,” he said. Prize money for showcase winners was donated by the UA Libraries, BIO5 Institute, the Southern Arizona section of the American Chemical Society and the University of Arizona Peace Corps Coverdell Fellows program. The GPSC also hosted a silent auction during the showcase for the first time to generate additional funds for the council, said Rachel Leffall, development administrator for GPSC. Showcased projects ranged from “the perceived exertion of a daily path on a UA bicycle tour” to “Ashes to Ashes, Dust to Dust: Decomposition in the Desert.” Theresa Klein, an electrical and computer engineering graduate student, explained through her research how human walking patterns can be shown in robots. In order to do so, she built her own robot and studied how the outside environment can give positive or negative feedback to the human nervous system. Klein found that humans make use of gravity to swing their limbs, and that there was a “good match” between a human hip and a robot hip because they move similarly. Movement in the ankle, however, was different because the robot’s stance extended “much sooner” than a human’s would. “Studying the nervous system in a physical ROBERT ALCARAZ / DAILY WILDCAT body helped me understand the biomechanics Theresa Klein, a graduate student studying electrical and computer engineering, shows how her in natural human walking,” Klein said. self-made robot demonstrates human hip movement on Friday. The Graduate and Professional
life, America By Kyle Mittan DAILY WILDCAT
After earning a master’s and doctoral degree at Stanford University and a master’s degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, UA President Emeritus Peter Likins went on to serve as an engineering professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, a dean and provost at Columbia University, and president of Lehigh University before moving to Tucson. But it all started when he and his wife Patricia adopted six children; a boy and a girl of black and white descent, two American Indian sisters, a white daughter and a Hispanic son. Now 75, Likins tells his life story in his memoir, “A New American Family: A Love Story.” He appeared at the UofA Bookstore on Saturday for a signing. Daily Wildcat: Growing up in Santa Cruz, California, how would you describe your family and experiences? Would you describe your family growing up as the “old” American family? Peter Likins: My family growing up in Santa Cruz, California, was broken, poor and not in any sense a model of the American family as it was conceived in our imagination for the 1950s. My father took off when I was 7 and left my mother in desperate straits, and she was just struggling to try to hold the family together in a two-room, cold-water cabin in the mountains outside of Santa Cruz. We understood from the very beginning that education was the path to prosperity. You married when you were 19 years old, had a Bachelor’s degree from Stanford by 20, then a master’s degree from MIT at 21. How did you feel, and how did you manage your life during this time? I was blessed with certain talents that enabled me, with hard work, to accomplish goals earlier than most. I didn’t have a good sense of myself in college. I had very good grades, but I remember my faculty adviser once asked me if I ever thought about being a college professor, and it never occurred to me that I could be a college professor. Only with my master’s adviser at MIT did I begin to wonder if I could maybe do this. So I was kind of gradually coming to an understanding of myself during those years. In your early 20s, you and your wife began adopting children. Can you go through that process
SHOWCASE, 3 Student Council fair showcased UA graduate and undergraduate research.
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NOTING This day in history
>> 1874: The elephant is first used as a symbol for the Republican Party in a cartoon for Harper’s Weekly magazine. >> 1916: Montana’s Jeannette Rankin becomes the first woman elected to Congress. >> 2010: England’s Queen Elizabeth II creates a Facebook page. No one is allowed to “friend” or “poke” her.
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UA study finds black holes may kill stars By Amer Taleb DAILY WILDCAT
A UA professor’s co-authored study found evidence that black holes are ripping apart and killing stars. On the rare event that a star gets too close to a black hole, gravity will pull the star unevenly on one of its sides. The stretching will continue until the star tears apart and shatters, said Dennis Zaritsky, a professor of astronomy in the Steward Observatory who co-authored the study. The study was published in the Astrophysical Journal. After analyzing data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a project that took images of the sky, a handful of objects were found that resembled stars being partially swallowed by a black hole. The process of a star being shredded and falling into a black hole is called
“Then again, the universe is usually weirder than you think.” — Dennis Zaritsky astronomy professor
a tidal disruption event, Zaritsky said. Most of a star’s matter spirals into the black hole where nothing, not even light, can escape. The remaining material was examined by a team of researchers. Black holes are located near the center of the galaxy, which is where the star remains were found. Their location is strong evidence that these were indeed tidal disruption events, and not one of the many possibilities that resemble them, Zaritsky said.
After more analysis of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey’s data of a few million galaxies, they settled on two tidal disruption events. “Could there be some other kind of exploding star that we’ve never seen? Perhaps, but it would have to always happen at the center of galaxies,” Zaritsky said. “Then again, the universe is usually weirder than you think.” People have been looking for tidal disruption events for at least the last decade, Zaritsky said. “It’s hard to say this is the first time they’ve been discovered, because other people have put out claims of finding them,” he said. “But this is the first large optical survey where you look for variability and find them
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