SWAYAM - THE WASTESCAPE COMMUNITY HANDBOOK

SWAYAM THE WASTESCAPE COMMUNITY

HANDBOOK FOR SWM RECOVERY FACILITY

EDITOR -NEHA PATIL

GUIDANCE –DR. POORVA KESKAR

CLOTHES

ITS FAST FASIHON

CHIPS PACKET

WE LOVE PLASTIC

FOOD

HUNGER PROBLEMS

PHONE

UPDATED VERSION

SP OT ME

- While waste is defined as any discarded or unwanted object or element that has been rejected or damaged, the neglected materiality of waste and the invisible processes of decomposition are as significant as the processes of growth in the city

India generates 62 million tonnes of waste each year. About 43 million tonnes(70%) are collected, of which about 12 million tonnes are treated, and 31 million tonnes are dumped in landfill sites.

W A S T E

Unwanted Object(element) -Rejected -Damaged

ALARMING ISSUE

G A R B A G E

P L A S T I C

W A S T E

WASTE STATISTICS

Waste generation in India is a significant environmental and societal challenge due to its large population and rapid urbanization.

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)

Municipal solid waste includes household waste, commercial waste, and waste from streets and public places.

India generates around 150,000 tons of municipal solid waste per day. Only about 80-85% of this waste is collected, and less than 30% is treated and processed properly.

62 MILLION TONS / YEAR

3.4 MILLION TONS / YEAR

619 TONS / DAY

7.1 LAKH TONS / YEAR (31% INCREASE / YEAR)

12 MILLION TONS / YEAR

4.3 MILLION TONS / YEAR

350 MILLION TONS / YEAR

ARE THESE NUMBERS JUST WASTE PRODUCTION AND NOT ASSETS FOR CIRCULAR ECONOMY ?

MOBILITY OF WASTE

• TRUCK

• VAN

• RAIL

• SHIP

LANDFILL

• CARBON EMMISION

• GLOBAL WARMING

• WASTE INEFFICIENT

Carbon emissions in waste mobility refer to the greenhouse gas emissions produced during the transportation of waste materials from their source to various destinations, such as landfills, recycling facilities, or incineration plants. The amount of emissions generated during waste transportation can vary based on several factors, including the distance traveled, the mode of transportation, the type of waste being transported, and the efficiency of the transportation process.

Transportation Modes: The choice of transportation mode significantly impacts carbon emissions. Common modes for waste transportation include trucks, trains, ships, and, in some cases, air transport. Each mode has its own energy efficiency and emissions profile.

Distance: The distance over which waste is transported plays a crucial role in emissions. Longer transportation distances generally result in higher emissions. Waste transported over short distances within a city may have lower emissions compared to waste transported across regions or internationally.

CO2

India generates approximately 2.2 million tons of E -waste annually.

WASTE -WISE INDIAN CITIES

INDIA’S CLEANEST CITIES

Inspiration from Best practices in municipal solid waste management

Situation Indore before : 1000 Vulnerable Garbage Points

< 50kg –Door collection

> 50kg -BWG,s Bulk Waste Generators

 Door to door collection

 Awareness programme

 Collection regular service

 Ward zoning

 Tricycle or auto trippers collection

 10 wards expansion  Entire city door to door collection

Campaign for source segregation  Separate bins  Sanitary and hazardous waste segregation  6 categories 1)Biodegradable 2)Non-bio 3)Plastic 4)Sanitary

5)Electronic 6)Hazardous Waste segregation

6 Transfer Station

LEARNING ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY SOLUTION

WASTE MANAGEMENT CENTRE PROJECTS

EXPLORE THE WASTE WONDERS

Pick some inspiration from real-world projects of amazing waste management architecture

COPENHILL ENERGY PLANT AND URBAN RECREATION CENTER, BIG

 AmagerBakke or CopenHillis an excellent example of interactively engaging citizens with the waste to energy plant.

 The CopenHill, as the name suggests creates a man-made hill in the otherwise flat landscape of Copenhagen and provides its citizens with a surface to ski-on. .

The plant converts 4,40,000 tons of waste annually into clean energy and delivers electricity and heat to nearly 1,50,000 homes

MIXED USE ARCHITECTURE, PUBLIC ARCHITECTURE, Community Center, Kamikatsu, Japan

 The town of Kamikatsuin Tokushima Prefecture aims to become a sustainable recycling community and has pledged to produce zero waste.

 Its recycling rate has already reached 80% by sorting trash into 45 categories, with used items displayed like a store at the recycling center.

Hotchkiss Biomass Power Plant / CenterbrookArchitects & Planners

The Hotchkiss Biomass Power Plant in Colorado exemplifies sustainable energy generation by converting biomass into electricity. This approach not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also addresses waste management challenges by repurposing organic materials. By providing economic benefits to the local community and mitigating environmental impacts, it serves as a model for integrating renewable energy and waste management practices.

The Plant, Chicago

The Plant is an innovative project in Chicago that transforms a former meatpacking plant into a net-zero energy vertical farm. It utilizes waste from one process as inputs for another, creating a closed-loop, circular system. The project aims to reduce waste while promoting urban farming and sustainable practices.

SWAYAM

THE WASTESCAPE COMMUNITY

ARCHITECTURAL INTERVENTION FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT

Lets do it by ourselves as an individual and community, since waste management is our responsibility

Swayam -The Wastescape Community Project

OBJECTIVE : To reshape societal perceptions by architecturally transforming waste into a valued asset and fostering sustainable thinking.

SWAYAM–THEWASTESCAPECOMMUNITYprojectembodies thephasesofdesignandurbanplanningtorevolutionizethe waypeoplethinkaboutwaste,redefiningvaluewithcircular economy,whereasbridgingthegapofwaste,technologyand entrepreneurs.

The 3 phases are 1st the city module by mapping the and analyzing the waste generation in Nashik the decentralization of waste recycling and the initial process in 6 sectors would be by setting up 6 material recovery centers in city which have connectivity to MNC waste management facility. 2nd is the design of wastescape center with a material recovery facility which is a community center with interpretation and an expertianalworkshop area with an exhibition and recreation park for public engagement. 3rd is collaborating with innovators, entrepreneurs, and urban local bodies and providing guidelines and aware for waste management.

WASTE PROCESSING CHART

WASTE COLLECTION

PUBLIC WASTE

COLLECTION AT MRF

Drop Waste at collection centre in AI

Waste Collector Give the waste at Waste Collection area of MRF

Weighing

Sorted Waste

Partial Sorted Waste

Mixed Waste

Unloading deck

MUNICIPAL CORPORATION GARBAGE VEHICLES

Magnetic Screening (detect metals )

Sorting the waste as per types by sizes handpicked on the Conveyor belt

Air Classifier (Separates the paper and plastic)

Conveyor belt with Hopper

Sorting Tables

Material Sorting in TROMMEL

Fertilizers packing and storage

WASTE PROCESSING PROCESS

MATERIAL RECOVERY FACILITY ZONES

DESIGN MODULES

MODULAR DESIGN

PLUG AND CREATE YOUR MATERIAL RECOVERY CENTRE

FAST FASHION

India generates 7,800 kilotonnesof textile waste annually of Textile Waste annually.

CHEAP CLOTHING’S HIGH COST

NASHIK SWM

CITY CASE DEMONSTRATION MODEL

Nashik current Waste Management scenario with design demonstration for waste management in city with SWAYAM design proposal

Nashik Solid Waste Management Plant

•Place: Nashik, Maharashtra

•Scale: Daily 10 to 15 tons of food and vegetable waste from approximately 500 restaurants and 10 to 20 tons of septage from 400 community toilets are collected by trucks and delivered to the plant

•Area: 6000 sq.m, provided by Nashik Municipal Corp (NMC).

•Processing Capacity: 30 Tonne/day

•Operational since: December, 2017

DESIGN RECYCLING CENTRE

CL O THE S RECYCLING CENTRE

PA PE R RECYCLING CENTRE

PL A ST IC RECYCLING CENTRE

E - WAS TE RECYCLING CENTRE

S AN ITA RY WAS TE RECYCLING CENTRE

WE T WA ST E C OM POS TE R CENTRE

IN DUS TR IAL M A TE RIA L WASTE RECOVERY CENTRE

NASHIK MAP

Where should we set up recycling centreon nashikfor different typology of waste ?

Industrial waste

Textile waste

Plastic waste

Wet composter

E-waste

Paper waste

Bio-medical waste

Sanitary Waste

Agriculture Waste

MAP SWAYAM THE WASTESCAPE COMMUNITY IN YOUR CITY FOR RECOVERY OF DIFFERENT WASTE

MATERIAL RECOVERY FACILITY

DESIGN DEMONSTRATION

SWAYAM-The Wastescape Community in Nashik city as a material recovery facility in the sector of city.

SWAYAM –The Wastescape Community

Scan for more project details

MRF WASTE ACTIVTY ZONING

SWAYAM –The Wastescape Community

WASTE MATERIAL

EXPLORE USE OF WASTE MATERIAL IN CONSTRUCTION AND INTERIOR DESIGN

WINDOW MODULES

W1 W2 W3 W4W5

WINDOW MODULES WWR CALCULATION

WINDOW

MATERIALS

• Plastic Bottle

• Glass

• Waste Recycled Bins

• Bamboo Panels

• Louvers

• Waste Terracotta Tiles

Module Column

Exterior Panel

Waterproofing layer

Insulation filling material

Vertical support studs

Dry Wall Masonary

U-Value Calculation

Bamboo Vertical support studs

Module Column

Exterior Panel

Waterproofing layer

Dry Wall Masonary

Bamboo support studs

Module Column

Waterproofing layer

Plastic bricks wall

Plastic Bottles

Bamboo Vertical support studs

Module Column

Plastic bricks wall

Plastic Bottles

Bamboo Vertical support studs

Module Column

Bamboo Panel

Waterproofing layer

Waste Bricks Masonry

PVC Pipes support studs

Module Column

Waterproofing layer

Plastic bricks wall

Plastic Bottles

Bamboo Vertical support studs

Module Column

Bamboo Panel

Waterproofing layer

Dry Wall Masonry

Insulation filling material

Dry Wall Masonry

BAMBOO SLITS

WALL PANELS MATERIALS

WASTE MATERIAL BRICKS

RECLAIMED METAL VERTICAL STUDS

C& D WASTE BRICKS

AAC BLOCKS

WASTE MATERIAL BRICKS

RECLAIMED METAL VERTICAL STUDS

PLASTIC BRICKS

U-Value Calculation

Bamboo Vertical support studs

Module Column

Bamboo Panel

Waterproofing layer

Dry Wall Masonary

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

Vertical support studs

Module Column

Exterior Panel

Waterproofing layer

Insulation filling material

Dry Wall Masonary

Bamboo Vertical support studs

Module Column

Exterior Panel

Waterproofing layer

Dry Wall Masonary

Insulation filling material

Dry Wall Masonary

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS

DESIGN YOUR COLUMN AND FOUNDATION SUSTAINABLE

PLASTIC BOTTLES CONSTRUCTION WASTE

SUSTAINABLE STRATERGIES

INCLUDE GREEN ENERGY IN DESIGN

Steps involved in obtaining biogas:

1.Hydrolysis- Enzymes convert large organic molecules into simpler units.

2.Fermentation- Organic materials are broken down by bacteria in anaerobic conditions.

3.Methane formation- Production of methane gas.

4.Spent slurry-Residue left after the formation of biogas.

Biogasisamixtureofgasesproducedbyanaerobicdegradation ofbiomassinthepresenceofwaterbutintheabsenceof oxygen.Methaneisthemajorcomponentofbiogas.

Abiogasplantconsistsofanundergroundtankcalleddigester, whichismadeofbricksandhasadome-shapedroof.Thedome actsasagas-holder.Thereisagasoutletatthetopofthedome havingavalve.Thereisaslopinginletchamberconnectedtoa mixingtankandarectangularoutletchamberconnectedtothe overflowtank.

GAS STORAGE

DIGESTER TANK

WASTE CALCULATION

SOLAR ENERGY

PANEL 1

PANEL 2

PANEL 1

PANEL 2

TH INK BE FOR E

YOU DR I NK

On average, only 10% of water bottles are recycled. The other 90% winds up in landfills. Make sustainable choice

ECO-REVIVE

Rethinking Waste for a Sustainable Future

Lets do it by ourselves as an individual and community, since waste management is our responsibility

WASTE WARRIORS

reCharkhaEcoSocial is a Social Enterprise, founded on the belief that, development can only be sustainable if it is bottom-up! This means, sustainable development is possible only when it begins at the grassroots and involves an empathetic understanding of the other biotic and abiotic communities.

Nashik Ploggers, established in 2019 under the visionary leadership of Mr. TejasNarendra Talware, has emerged as a formidable force in the local community, relentlessly tackling the ever-pressing issue of plastic waste management.

Their core approach revolves around the innovative concept of "plogging," a fusion of jogging and litter collection, with a particular emphasis on microplastics. In the journey, Nashik Ploggers has experienced remarkable growth, amassing a dedicated volunteer base exceeding 9000 individuals.

The Nashik Ploggers Voluntary organization Cleaning drive in Nashik at Godavari River ghat

Source : https://www.ploggersfoundation.org/media

COMMUNITY HELPERS COLLABORATORS

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