A111

AUCTION 111 24 September 2018

An Interesting and Important Series of Roman Gold coins featuring

The Collection of a Retired Banker and

The Pierre Bastien Collection

Hotel Baur au Lac Talstrasse 1, 8001 Zurich Tel. + 41 44 220 50 20

NUMISMATICA ARS CLASSICA NAC AG www.arsclassicacoins.com Niederdorfstrasse 43 CH – 8001 Zurich Tel. +41 44 261 1703 Fax +41 44 261 5324 zurich@arsclassicacoins.com

Suite 1, Claridge House 32 Davies Street London W1K 4ND – UK Tel. +44 (0) 20 7839 7270 Fax +44 (0) 20 7925 2174 info@arsclassicacoins.com

Auktionsbedingungen Durch die Teilnahme an der Auktion werden die folgenden Bedingungen anerkannt: 1. Die Versteigerung erfolgt in Schweizerfranken. Der Zuschlag erfolgt nach dreimaligem Aufruf an den Höchstbietenden, dessen Gebot vom Auktionator anerkannt wurde, und verpflichtet zur Annahme. Der Ausruf erfolgt in der Regel bei 80%, sofern nicht höhere Angebote vorliegen. Schriftliche Gebote haben Vorrang. Jeder Ersteigerer verpflichtet sich persönlich für die durch ihn getätigten Käufe. Er kann nicht geltend machen, für Rechnung Dritter gehandelt zu haben.

2. Telefonische oder schriftliche Bietaufträge (auch auf elektronischem Weg) von nichtanwesenden Interessenten werden bis 24 Stunden vor Auktionsbeginn entgegengenommen. Telefonische Bieter sind damit einverstanden, dass das Gespräch aufgezeichnet werden kann. Das Auktionshaus übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für schriftliche, elektronische und telefonische Bietaufträge.

3. Bieter werden gebeten, sich vor der Auktion zu legitimieren und anschliessend registrieren zu lassen. Das Auktionshaus kann eine Bankreferenz und/oder Sicherheiten verlangen. Es steht im Ermessen des Auktionshauses, eine Person nicht an der Auktion teilnehmen zu lassen.

4. Es steht dem Versteigerer nach seinem Ermessen frei, ein Gebot heraufzusetzen oder ohne Angabe von Gründen abzulehnen. Der Versteigerer behält sich ferner das Recht vor, Lose zu vereinigen, zu trennen, ausserhalb der Reihenfolge anzubieten oder wegzulassen bzw. von der Auktion zurückzuziehen.

5. Auf dem Zuschlagspreis ist ein Aufgeld von 20.0% zu entrichten - Telefonbieter und Internet Live Bieter entrichten ein zusätzliches Aufgeld von 1.5% auf den Zuschlagspreis. Die schweizerische Mehrwertsteuer von 7,7% wird auf den Endpreis (Zuschlagspreis plus Aufgeld und auf allen andern vom Auktionshaus dem Käufer in Rechnung gestellten Beträgen) erhoben. Goldmünzen (AV) sind von der MWST befreit.

Bei Ausfuhr des ersteigerten Objekts ins Ausland wird dem Käufer die MwSt zurückerstattet, wenn er eine rechtsgültige Ausfuhrdeklaration des schweizerischen Zolls beibringt.

6. Der Gesamtpreis wird mit dem erfolgtem Zuschlag zur Zahlung fällig und ist bei der Aushändigung des Objekts zu bezahlen, ausser es sei vor der Auktion eine andere Abmachung getroffen worden. Für verspätete Zahlungen wird ein Verzugszins von 1% pro Monat in Rechnung gestellt. Das Eigentum geht erst mit der vollständigen Bezahlung auf den Käufer über. In der Regel liefert NAC das ersteigerte Objekt nicht vor der Bezahlung an den Käufer aus. Eine allfällige frühere Auslieferung bewirkt keinen Eigentumsübergang und ändert nichts an der Zahlungsverpflichtung des Käufers.

Hat der Käufer nicht sofort und auch nicht innert fünf Tagen ab Erhalt einer eingeschriebenen schriftlichen Mahnung bezahlt, so ist NAC ohne weiteres und ohne weitere Anzeige berechtigt, vom Verkauf zurückzutreten.

7. Versand- und Versicherungskosten erfolgen auf Kosten und Risiko des Empfängers. Im Ausland verrechnete Gebühren und Steuern gehen zulasten des Käufers (Ersteigerers). Diesem obliegt es, sich über ausländische Zoll- und Devisenvorschriften zu informieren. Das Auktionshaus übernimmt keine Haftung für allfällige Zuwiderhandlungen gegen solche Vorschriften.

8. Das Auktionshaus garantiert vorbehaltlos und zeitlich unbeschränkt für die Echtheit der Münzen. Alle Angaben im Katalog sind nach bestem Wissen und Gewissen zusammengestellt.

9. Die zur Versteigerung gelangenden Objekte werden für Rechnung Dritter versteigert oder sind Eigentum des Auktionshauses. Der Käufer (Ersteigerer) hat keinen Anspruch auf Bekanntgabe des Einlieferers und ist damit einverstanden, dass das Auktionshaus auch von diesem eine Provision erhält.

10. Die vorstehenden Bedingungen sind Bestandteil eines jeden einzelnen an der Auktion geschlossenen Kaufvertrags.

Abänderungen sind nur schriftlich gültig. Sofern Teile dieser Auktionsbedingungen der geltenden Rechtslage nicht mehr oder nicht vollständig entsprechen sollten, bleiben die übrigen Teile in ihrem Inhalt und ihrer Gültigkeit unberührt.

Massgebend ist die deutsche Fassung dieser Auktionsbedingungen.

11. Das Vertragsverhältnis zwischen den Parteien untersteht in allen Teilen dem schweizerischen Recht. Erfüllungsort ist am Sitz des Auktionshauses in 8001 Zürich, und ausschliesslicher Gerichtsstand ist Zürich.

Conditions of Sale The following terms and conditions are accepted by all persons participating in the auction: 1. Auction bidding is conducted in Swiss Francs. The highest bidder who has been acknowledged by the auctioneer when the hammer falls after the third call has legally bought the lot. Bidding usually begins at 80% of the estimate, provided no higher offers have been submitted. Written bids have priority. The successful bidder has committed himself personally to the purchases made. He cannot claim to have acted on behalf of a third party.

2. Absentee bidders can bid up to 24 hours before the start of the auction by writing, telephone or electronically. Telephone bidders must agree that calls may be recorded. The auction house does not accept liability for bidding mandates made by telephone, electronically or in writing.

3. Bidders must show proof of identification before the auction, and subsequently be registered. The Auction House may require a bank reference and/or guarantee. The Auction House reserves the right to deny a person from participating in the auction.

4. The auctioneer may raise or reject a bid without giving a reason, and furthermore reserves the right to combine or split up catalogue lots, or to offer them out of sequence or omit or withdraw them from the auction.

5. A commission of 20.0% will be levied on the hammer price - phone bidders and bidders using our Live Internet facilities pay an additional charge of 1,5%. The Swiss value added tax (VAT) of 7,7% is payable on the final price (hammer price, plus buyer’s commission and any other amounts chargeable by the Auction House to the buyer). Gold coins (AV) are exempt from VAT. If the purchases are exported, then the VAT will be refunded on production of a legally valid original export declaration issued by the Swiss Customs.

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6. Payment is in Swiss Francs and is immediately due upon adjudication of the lot and has to be paid with the release of the object to the Buyer, unless otherwise agreed before the sale. Late payments will incur a monthly default interest of 1%.

Title in a lot will not pass to the Buyer until NAC has received full payment on his account. NAC will generally not release a lot to a Buyer before payment. Earlier release of the lot does not affect its title nor the Buyer’s obligation to pay.

If the Buyer has failed to make immediate payment and within 5 days after receipt of a registered, written reminder by NAC to the buyer, NAC may in its sole discretion cancel the sale of the lot.

7. Shipping and insurance are at the buyer’s cost and risk. Any fees and charges payable abroad are borne by the buyer (successful bidder) who is responsible for acquiring the necessary information about any applicable customs and foreign exchange regulations. The Auction House accepts no liability for any contraventions of such regulations.

8. The Auction House offers an unconditional and unlimited guarantee for the authenticity of coins. All identifications and descriptions of the items sold in this catalogue are statements of opinion and were made in good faith.

9. The objects which come under the hammer are auctioned on behalf of a third party or are the property of the Auction House. The buyer (successful bidder) has no entitlement to have the identity of the consignor disclosed to them and acknowledges that the Auction House might receive a commission from the consignor for the sale.

10. The above conditions are a component of each individual contract of sale concluded at the auction. Alterations must be made in writing in order to be valid. If any parts of these Terms and Conditions should be no longer or not fully in conformity with the valid legal situation, this shall not affect the content and validity of the remaining parts. The abovementioned conditions are written in German, French, Italian and English; the only valid text is the German one.

11. The contractual relationship between parties is subject in all facets to Swiss law. Place of performance is the registered office of the Auction House in 8001 Zurich, and the exclusive court of jurisdiction is Zurich.

Conditions de la vente aux enchères Du fait de la participation à la vente aux enchères, les conditions suivantes sont réputées être acceptées : 1. Les enchères sont effectuées en Francs Suisses. L’adjudication est réalisée après trois appels consécutifs du plus offrant dont l’offre a été acceptée par le commissaire priseur et qui constitue une obligation. La mise à prix est effectuée en règle générale à 80 %, dans la mesure où il n’y a pas d’offres disponibles et plus élevées. Les offres formulées par écrit sont prioritaires. Chaque enchérisseur s’engage personnellement en ce qui concerne les acquisitions réalisées par ses soins. Il ne peut pas faire valoir le fait d’avoir agi pour le compte d’une tierce personne.

2. Les demandes d’enchères par téléphone ou par écrit (également par moyen électronique) pour les personnes intéressées et non présentes sont réceptionnées jusqu’à 24 heures avant le début de la vente aux enchères. Les enchérisseurs par téléphone acceptent que la communication téléphonique puisse être enregistrée. La salle des ventes n’assume aucune responsabilité quant aux enchères effectuées par téléphone, électronique ou par écrit.

3. Les enchérisseurs sont priés de se légitimer avant la vente aux enchères et de se faire enregistrer à l’issue de la vente. La salle des ventes peut exiger une référence bancaire et/ou une garantie. La salle des ventes a le droit de ne pas laisser une personne participer à la vente aux enchères.

4. L’enchérisseur peut, à sa guise, surenchérir une offre ou bien la décliner sans indication de motifs. L’enchérisseur se réserve en outre le droit d’associer des lots, de les séparer, de faire des offres en dehors de l’ordre prévu ou de les laisser de côté, voire de se retirer de la vente aux enchères.

5. Une commission de 20.0% est perçue sur le prix d'adjudication. Les acquéreurs qui souhaitent participer aux enchères par téléphone ou en ligne avec nos facilités Live Internet paieront un frais supplémentaire de 1,5%. La taxe à la valeur ajoutée suisse d’un montant de 7,7 % sera perçue sur le prix définitif (prix d’adjudication plus supplément et sur tous les autres montants facturés à l’acquéreur par la salle des ventes). Les pièces de monnaie en or (AV) sont dispensées de la TVA. En cas d’exportation de l’objet adjugé vers l’étranger, l’acquéreur se voit restituer la TVA lorsqu’il est en mesure de présenter une déclaration d’exportation réglementaire, en bonne et due forme, des autorités douanières suisses.

6. Le prix total en francs suisses est exigible immédiatement après adjudication et doit être acquitté lors de la remise de l'objet adjugé. Pour les paiements effectués ultérieurement un intérêt moratoire de 1% par mois sera facturé. La transmission de la propriété à l'acquéreur a lieu seulement à paiement intégral. En général, NAC ne remets l'objet adjugé à l'acquéreur pas avant paiement. Une éventuelle remise de l'objet n'a cependant pas de l'influence ni sur la propriété du vendeur ni sur l'obligation de l'acquéreur de payer.

En cas que l'acquéreur n'a pas payé simultanément et non plus entre les cinq jours après réception d'un avertissement sous pli recommandé, NAC est en droit de se départir du contrat sans autre formalité et sans avis ultérieur.

7. Les frais d’envoi et d’assurance sont à charge et au risque de l’acheteur. Les taxes ou les impôts facturés à l’étranger sont à la charge de l’acquéreur (enchérisseur). Il lui incombe de s’informer au sujet des directives étrangères en matière de douane et de devises. La salle des ventes décline toute responsabilité pour les éventuelles infractions à l’encontre de ces directives.

8. La salle des ventes garantit l’authenticité des monnaies sans réserve et sans limitation dans le temps. Toutes les indications mentionnées dans le catalogue sont rassemblées en toute conscience et en toute bonne foi.

9. Les objets mis aux enchères le sont pour le compte de tierces personnes ou bien sont la propriété de la salle des ventes.

L’acquéreur (enchérisseur) n’a aucun droit d’obtenir communication du nom de la personne qui met en vente et se déclare en accord avec le fait que la salle des ventes perçoive une provision de cette dernière.

10. Les présentes conditions font partie intégrante de tout contrat de vente conclu dans le cadre de la vente aux enchères. Les modifications ne sont valables que par écrit. Le fait que des parties des présentes conditions de vente aux enchères venaient à ne plus correspondre, ou du moins plus intégralement, à la situation juridique en vigueur, n’affecte en rien les autres parties, ni dans leur contenu, ni dans leur validité. La version en langue allemande constitue la référence des présentes conditions de vente aux enchères.

11. La relation contractuelle entre les parties en cause est soumise, dans toutes ses composantes, au droit Suisse. La compétence juridique est fixée au siège de la salle des ventes à 8001 Zurich, et le for juridique exclusif est Zurich.

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Condizioni di vendita La partecipazione all’asta comporta l’accettazione delle seguenti condizioni: 1. La valuta in cui viene condotta l’asta è il Franco Svizzero. L’aggiudicazione al miglior offerente, individuato dal banditore, avviene dopo la terza chiamata e comporta per l’aggiudicatario l’acquisto con tutti i relativi obblighi di legge.

Le offerte partono generalmente dall’ 80% del prezzo di stima a meno che una o più offerte d’importo maggiore siano state presentate. Le offerte scritte hanno la precedenza. Il partecipante all’asta è personalmente responsabile per l’acquisto effettuato e non può pretendere di avere agito per conto di terzi.

2. I partecipanti all’asta non presenti in sala possono presentare offerte telefonicamente, in forma scritta, o per via elettronica fino a 24 ore prima dell’inizio dell’asta. Chi trasmette la propria offerta telefonicamente presta il proprio consenso all’eventuale registrazione della telefonata. La casa d’asta non assume alcun tipo di responsabilità per le offerte trasmesse in forma scritta, elettronica o telefonica.

3. I partecipanti, per concorrere all’asta, dovranno esibire un documento d’identità e registrarsi. La casa d’asta si riserva il diritto di richiedere referenze bancarie o un deposito cauzionale per permettere la partecipazione all’asta. La casa d’asta si riserva inoltre il diritto di non permettere a un soggetto la partecipazione all’asta.

4. Il banditore d’asta ha facoltà di aumentare o rifiutare un’offerta secondo la propria discrezionalità e senza necessità di fornire una motivazione. Il banditore si riserva inoltre il diritto di unire, separare, cambiare la sequenza prevista o di eliminare e/o ritirare dall’asta determinati lotti.

5. Al prezzo d’aggiudicazione va aggiunta una commissione del 20.0%. Gli offerenti che parteciperanno all’asta per telefono o ‘live’ attraverso internet pagheranno un costo supplementare dell’1,5%. L’imposta svizzera sul valore aggiunto, pari attualmente al 7,7%, viene applicata sul prezzo finale (prezzo d’aggiudicazione più commissione ed ogni altro importo imputabile al compratore dalla casa d’aste). Le monete in oro (AV) sono esonerate dal pagamento dell’IVA. In caso d’esportazione dell’oggetto acquistato all’asta verso un paese estero, il compratore ha diritto al rimborso dell’IVA dietro consegna di una valida dichiarazione d’esportazione dell’ufficio doganale della Confederazione Elvetica.

6. Il pagamento è da effettuarsi in Franchi Svizzeri immediatamente all’aggiudicazione del lotto, a meno che concordato diversamente prima dell’asta. In caso di ritardato pagamento il tasso d’interesse moratorio applicabile è pari all’1% mensile. La proprietà del lotto non passerà al compratore fino a che la NAC non riceverà il pagamento a saldo dell’acquisto. Generalmente la NAC non rilascia un lotto al compratore prima di ricevere il pagamento di tale. La consegna anticipata di un lotto non incide sulla proprietà di tale ne’ sull’obbligo di pagamento da parte del compratore.

Se il compratore no paga subito e nel caso in cui egli non effettui il pagamento entro 5 giorni dalla ricezione di una raccomandata, scritta da NAC come avviso di mancato pagamento, la NAC si riserverà la facoltà di cancellare la vendita di tale lotto.

7. I costi ed il rischio della spedizione sono a carico del destinatario. Qualunque imposta e contributo legalmente dovuto nel paese d’esportazione è a carico dell’acquirente (compratore in sede d’asta) su cui ricade la responsabilità per la conoscenza delle norme vigenti in materia doganale e di valuta. La casa d’aste non assume alcuna responsabilità per l’eventuale violazione di tali prescrizioni.

8. La casa d’asta offre una garanzia incondizionata e senza riserva di tempo sull’autenticità delle monete. Le indicazioni e descrizioni contenute nel catalogo sono opinioni soggettive e sono espresse in buona fede.

9. Gli oggetti offerti vengono messi all’asta per conto di terzi o sono di proprietà della casa d’asta. L’acquirente (compratore in sede d’asta) non ha il diritto di conoscere l’identità del consegnatario dell’oggetto e prende atto che alla casa d’asta potrebbe venir corrisposta dal consegnatario una commissione per la vendita.

10. Le condizioni sopra menzionate costituiscono parte integrante di ciascun contratto individuale di vendita concluso nell’asta. Eventuali modifiche saranno ritenute valide solo se fatte in forma scritta. Nel caso in cui una parte delle presenti Condizioni di Vendita dovesse essere non più totalmente conforme alla vigenti disposizioni di legge, cioè non avrà effetto sulla validità delle parti restanti. L’unica versione di testo delle Condizioni di Vendita che ha valore legale è quella in lingua tedesca.

11. Il rapporto contrattuale fra le parti è regolato in tutti i suoi aspetti dal diritto della Confederazione Elvetica. Il luogo d’adempimento è la sede della casa d’aste a Zurigo (8001). Il foro competente è esclusivamente quello di Zurigo.

Note on US Import Restrictions In accordance with US Customs and Border Protection regulations (19 CFR Part 12), we attest that all ancient Greek coins, from mints that are now within the modern boundaries of Italy, either have an export licence issued by the Republic of Italy or were outside of Italy prior to 19 January 2011. We also attest that all ancient Greek coins, from mints that are now within the modern boundaries of Greece, were outside of Greece before 17 July 2011. In addition, all coins from mints that are now within the modern boundaries of Bulgaria, Cyprus, Egypt, Iran, Syria and Iraq, were, in the case of Bulgaria, Cyprus, Egypt and Iran, outside of those countries before 30 May 2005, in the case of Iraq before 2 August 1990 and in the case of Syria before 15 March 2011. Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG will provide appropriate documentation to assist with the importation of any purchased lots into the USA. All other coins were in the possession of Numismatica Ars Classica NAC AG or its consignors prior to these dates.

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TIME TABLE

ZEITTAFEL

ORDRE DE VENTE

Monday, 24 September 2018

ORDINE DI VENDITA

14:30 – 17:00

151 – 400

EXHIBITIONS AUSSTELLUNG EXPOSITION ESPOSIZIONI

London – At our premises 1 September – 11 September 2018 Monday to Friday 9:30 – 17:30 Saturday & Sunday by appointment only

Zurich At the Zurich premises (2nd Floor):

Friday, 21 September 2018 Saturday, 22 September 2018

09:30 – 17:30 by appointment

At the Hotel Baur au Lac, Talstrasse 1, 8001 Zurich:

Sunday, 23 September 2018 Monday, 24 September 2018

10:30 – 17:30 10:00 – 16:00

Please visit our auction online at www.arsclassicacoins.com

D ie A u k tion erfolgt u n ter M itw irk u n g ein es B eam ten d es Stad tam m an n am tes Z ü rich 1. Jed e H aftu n g d es an w esen d en B eam ten , d er G em ein d e u n d d es Staates fü r H an d lu n gen d es A u k tion ators en tfällt.

Gradi di conservazione Grades of preservation

Erhaltungsgrad

Degrés de conservation

Grados de Conservación

Fdc Fior di conio Spl Splendido BB Bellissimo MB Molto bello

Stempelglanz Vorzüglich Sehr schön Schön

Fleur de coin (FDC) Superbe Très beau Beau

FDC EBC MBC BC

Fdc Uncirculated Extremely fine Very fine Fine

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Foreword to the Collection of a Retired Banker In recent years NAC has anonymously sold many Roman gold coins coming from this collection starting with the late Roman part, which was offered in our auction 92. Other coins have also been anonymously sold in our auctions 100 and 106 and a very large group was auctioned as coming from the Collection of a European Gentleman in our auction 102.

This sale features a wonderful selection of coins from this important and rich collection, which Numismatica Ars Classica plans to publish in its entirety at a later date.

Our anonymous collector not only acquired aurei, but also a good number of gold quinarii, including one of Gaius (lot 158). In my rather long career, this is the only gold quinarius of this emperor that I have seen offered in a public sale and according to King’s publication, it is one of only four examples known in private hands.

Other first century highlights include: the beautiful aureus of Nero and Agrippina (lot 161) and the extremely rare and historically important aureus of Galba (lot 162) celebrating Spain, the land the he governed at the time of his revolt against Nero. Belonging to a different consignor but no less noteworthy, is the aureus of Vitellius (lot 163), which boasts not only a superb portrait and interesting reverse, but also a highly prestigious pedigree. Also very rare and interesting is the aureus of Vespasian struck in Antioch (lot 164).

The second century series is enriched by a wonderful series of aurei featuring: an aureus of Trajan of fantastic quality (lot 168); an aureus of Plotina with an exceptionally well-executed portrait (lot 170), along with an interesting series of aurei of Hadrian (lot 171-173). Of the latter we cannot fail to mention the aureus with the reverse representing Trajan and Plotina which has passed through the collections of Montagu, Weber and de Sartiges. The series of aurei for Antoninus Pius is truly exceptional and epitomised by lots 175 and 176.

The aurei of the second half of the second century are exceptionally well-preserved and highlighted by: an aureus of Faustina (lot 182) which also boasts a host of prestigious provenances; an aureus of Lucilla (lot 184) featuring a very accomplished portrait, and two very well-executed aurei of Commodus (lots 185 and 186). These are followed by a quinarius of Commodus (lot 187), a remarkable coin for being both a unique variety and also a rarely available denomination for this emperor.

The series of coins for the Severans features a very interesting aureus of Septimius Severus which celebrates the re-established concord in the army (lot 189) and the stupendous aureus of Caracalla, struck in Laodicea ad Mare, which presents a superbly executed portrait of the emperor (lot 192).

Other highlights include two aurei boasting enviable provenances such as the aureus of Elagabalus with the Emesa stone reverse (lot 193), formerly belonging to the Huntington collection, and the aureus of Severus Alexander (lot 195), which once formed part of the Montagu and Evans collections.

The second part of the third century opens with an apparently unique aureus of Philip II (lot 198) and is followed, just a few lots after, by a very rare aureus of Tetricus (lot 204). Of superb quality and with an unusually beautiful fine portrait is the aureus of Probus (lot 207).

The tetrarchy section includes a series of beautiful aurei including the aureus of Maximianus, with the reverse representation of Hercules fighting the hydra (lot 215), and a delightful aureus of Constantius Chlorus which comes from the Arras hoard (lot 218).

To conclude, we cannot fail to mention the magnificent 2 solidi medallion of Constantine the Great (lot 225) which couples an exceptionally well-executed portrait with an exceptional state of conservation.

It is worth noting that this auction catalogue also features coins from other consignments including a nice selection of Byzantine coins and a small selection of aurei which, despite not being in perfect condition, contains some rarities and several coins with prestigious pedigrees.

We are sure that collectors will appreciate our anonymous collector’s refined taste and the sheer variety of coins offered in this auction 6

Foreword to the Pierre Bastien Collection Numismatica Ars Classica is honoured to present the Pierre Bastien collection.

When one of Dr Bastien’s children contacted me to propose an interesting collection of coins of the tetrarchy and the fourth century, I immediately noticed the surname at the foot of the e-mail. After some initial hesitation, I couldn’t help but ask if he was related in some way to Pierre Bastien.

I knew of Dr Bastien as the author of a large number of brilliant numismatic publications. What I hadn’t appreciated was that he was also a collector and, more importantly, numismatic study was not his main profession. I was fascinated to discover that numismatics had started as a side interest for him, which he had been cultivating alongside his career as a doctor.

It is worth noting that Dr Bastien’s scholarly numismatic publications are not only of exceptional quality, but are also extremely numerous and wide-reaching. His books still remain key reference works for academics, collectors and cataloguers today.

We are listing here only some of the best-known of his many publications: La trouvaille de Çanakkale (Turquie); deniers et antoniniani émis de 261 à 284, Wetteren 1969 Le trésor de Beaurains (dit d'Arras), Wetteren 1977 Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon. Dioclétien et ses corégents avant la réforme monétaire (285-294), Wetteren 1972 Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon. De la réouverture de l'atelier par Aurélien à la mort de Carin (fin 274-mi. 285), Wetteren 1976 Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon. De la réforme monétaire de Dioclétien à la fermeture temporaire de l'atelier en 316 (294-316), Wetteren 1980 Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon. De la réouverture de l'atelier en 318 à la mort de Constantin (318337), Wetteren 1982 Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon. De la mort de Constantin à la mort de Julien (337-363), Wetteren 1985 Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon. Du régne de Jovien à la mort de Jovin (363-413), Wetteren 1987 Le monnayage de l'atelier de Lyon (274-413). Le médaillon de plomb de Lyon. Wetteren 1989 Le monnayage de Magnence (350-353), Wetteren 1983 Monnaie et donativa au Bas-Empire, Wetteren 1988 Le buste monétaire des empereurs romains. Vol. I-III, Wetteren 1992, 1993, 1994 Testament to the respect earned by Dr Bastien within the numismatic community is not only the publication of a volume in his honour published in 1967: Mélanges de Numismatique offerts à Pierre Bastien, but also the great number of plaudits received from institutions such as the Belgian Royal Numismatic society of which he was made an honorary member in 1968. He was also made a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy, Medallist of the Royal Numismatic Society in 1970, and was awarded the Huntington Medal from the American Numismatic Society in 1976. It is worth noting that he was President of the Société Française de Numismatique in 1965, and was awarded the Croix de Guerre for the 1939–1945 war in 1948. He became Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur in 1956 and Chevalier de l’Ordre de Léopold de Belgique in 1960.

Pierre Bastien was born in Lille on 9 March 1912. Having completed his studies at Froyennes in Belgium, he graduated in medicine in Lille in 1937. The following year he became Chief Surgeon, and during World War II he was attached to a field hospital. Taken prisoner, he was sent to Dunkerque and appointed as a surgeon in the hospital, a city where he would remain and practise until his retirement in 1977 when he moved to the United States where his three children were already living.

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Parallel to his medical profession, he pursued advanced studies in numismatics and in 1965 he received a degree from the École Pratique des Hautes Études, in Paris, and a Doctorate in history in 1972.

It is absolutely astonishing how Dr Bastien managed to balance his medical career and his passion for numismatic research. Certainly he had the good fortune of meeting a great woman, Maria Louise (Malou). She supported him in so many ways, not only in his medical career (being the administrator of his clinic in Dunkerque), but she was also the manager of the household. She even assisted him in his research by making casts of the coins for his publications, editing his work and learning computer skills for the drawings in the Buste monétaire. After her death, this role passed to their daughter Françoise who continued to assist her father with his publications.

Dr Bastien’s collection obviously reflects the historical period on which he focused the majority of his research, and is characterized by the extraordinary consistency of the coins’ quality.

The aurei of the tetrarchy (lots 209, 211 and 214) are all exceptionally well-preserved as are the coins of Constantine I (lots 221 to 224).

The rest of the fourth century is represented by a series of high quality solidi and fractions, boasting some great rarities and historically important coins such as: the two unique dynastic solidi of Constantine II and Constantius (lot 227) and Constans and Dalmatius (lot 229). Both coins are published by Dr Bastien in an article in Essays Carson-Jenkins.

Other exceptionally rare coins in the collection include the solidi of: Constantine II for Aquileia (lot 228); Constans for Thessalonica (lot 231); Constantius II for Aquileia (lot 238); Theodosius I for Aquileia (lot 267), and the 1 1/2 scrupulum of the same emperor (lot 269).

The history of numismatics is full of collectors who contributed to the research and development of the discipline, among whom Pierre Bastien is certainly one of the most eminent. Numismatica Ars Classica is a business, however it has always strived to contribute in some form to numismatic research whether it be through the publication of its catalogues or the sponsoring of scientific publications. For this reason, we are particularly honoured that Dr Bastien’s family have entrusted us with his collection.

Some parts of this foreword were extracted from the wonderful obituary published by Carmen ArnoldBiucchi in SNR 60, 1990. To see the tribute in full, please visit https://www.eperiodica.ch/cntmng?pid=smb-001:2010:60::177

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