Hawaii Commandery MOFW News June 2018

Hawaii Commandery THE Military Order of Foreign Wars

Table of Contents:

Vol. VII, Issue 2, June 2018 Commander’s Comments…………………………………………….. p. 1 Chaplain’s Corner…………………………………………………………. p. 2 Governor’s Review……………………………………………………….. p. 2 JROTC Awards Ceremonies ………………………………………….. p. 3 50th Vietnam Essay Contest…………………………..…...….…... p. 5 Hawaii MOFW honored for its 50th Vietnam Program. .. p. 7 1st Place Essay, Cadet Emily Wu, Punahou JROTC ………. p. 8 50th Vietnam War Medal Presentations. …………………… p. 10 Commandery Vietnam Veterans Recognition ……...…..… p. 11 WWI Cadet Essay Contest ……………………...……………….….. p. 14 Commandery Operations…………………………..………….….…. p. 15 Memorial Day at the Natatorium.…………………………….….. p. 16 Mayor’s Memorial Day Ceremony………………………….….…. p. 17 Governor’s Memorial Day Ceremony……………………….….. p. 18 Upcoming Events ……………………...…………………………..……. p. 19

I challenge you to bring a friend who you think would be a good member of the commandery to the awards ceremonies or any events, tell them “I need someone to take pictures,” or “would you hold the awards for me?” These types of events showcase what our commandery is all about and why we have joined and stayed in, much better than attending a business focused meeting.

Speaking of meetings, please give us feedback on continuing to meet at Camp H.M. Smith’s Sunset Lanai. It’s a great spot to share a beverage and food if you like, engage in comradery at an active military base, and for those of us working there, affords the opportunity to recruit by inviting coworkers to stop by. However, please let us know if there is any reason Camp H. M. Smith is difficult for you, the base is centrally located and COL (ret) Tulak is able to get passes arranged for our hereditary and veteran companions without base access, but please let us know if you have site suggestions that work better for you. We’ve also considered having social meetings focused on comradery and informally sharing the experiences from MOFW and other veterans events we’ve attended, war stories will also be encourage, perhaps every month or every other month, please let us know if you’d be interested.

Cover Photo: Photo by Companion Arthur Tulak. If you have patriotic photos you’d like to share, submit them for consideration for the cover of our next issue!

Commander’s Comments.

Aloha!

Aloha!

Greetings my fellow Companions, we are about to start one of our busiest years. One of my personal goals is to be more active, reach out to friends and colleagues to attend our events, and engage in valued service to memorialize our fallen, celebrate the service of our current veterans, assist and recruit our current serving military, and encourage our future leaders through our essay and awards programs. We continue to understand that we all have different and changing demands on our time and welcome whatever time our companions have to give back to the military communities of the past, present, and future.

We have many opportunities to serve with our continued support of the World War One in Hawai’i Centennial Commemorative Task Force, chaired by our former commander, COL (ret) Arthur Tulak, who will share with us an updated report on confirmed events in the upcoming year, Memorial Day Ceremonies on 28 May 14, 2018 being the closest on the near horizon. Additionally, we have our traditional JROTC, ROTC, Civil Air Patrol, Sea Cadets, and Youth Challenge essay and awards events, please keep your eyes peeled for the signup sheet.

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In short, we’re looking to continue to embrace improving our commandery and attract new companions, while not losing site with all the things that made us join and stay in our august organization. If there are other veterans issues and programs you are interested in, please reach out to us. I am very interested in supporting programs seeking to assist homeless or unemployed veterans in our community, I have a few leads on interested local and national businesses, but not sure how to make that happen, do you have ideas on this, our current events, or other areas of focus? We want your input into our commandery’s future!

Mahalo and “Deus et Libertas” LTC (ret) Curtis “Manny” Manchester Senior Vice Commander

Chaplains Corner

By Chaplain (CPT) Myron C. Byles PROFITING FROM TRIALS It is funny how many people will see your failure, but many will not acknowledge the successful things you have achieved. The reality is that we have set success as the standard for all things. When we fail at a task, we are counseled for performing below expected standards.

The reality is that life does not always go according to our plan. None of us are perfect, and all of us will miss the mark at some point in our lives. Nevertheless, we must be willing to profit from our trials.

There is a great passage of scripture that further explains this idea of profiting through trials. James 1:2-4 states: “My brothers and sisters, count it all joy when you fall into various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces patience. But let patience have its perfect work, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking nothing.”

Many of our feeling are hurt when we fail at a job or task. Some of us beat ourselves up and we feel as if life is over for us. The truth of the matter is that we all can refine our talents and skills. We all can im-prove in some area or another.

Our lives are not over when we miss the mark. We have new opportunities to better ourselves. Loyal football fans will never disclaim their favorite team after a loss or series of losses. They will stick with their team through the good and the bad. They understand the idea of having a bad season. They start the new game or season off with a positive attitude. They go into the game with hope, and they learn from their mistakes.

The past teaches us a few life lessons. We know that we should never repeat past mistakes. We also learn to hold on to the things that has worked for us in the past. Finally, we learn to never go with the status quo. The things that got us through yesterday may not get us through the trials of today. Our Creator is the only one who can mend broken hearts and get us back into the game. I leave this with you: keep God first, pat yourself on the back, and profit through your trials.

Governor’s Review, Fort Shafter Commandery Secretary, LTC Straus Scantlin, attended the annual Governor’s Day Review on April 26, 2018 on the parade grounds of Palm Circle at Fort Shafter. Here is how the trooping of the line looked:

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2017 Cadet Awards Ceremonies Mahalo to Companions and Commandery Supporters who volunteered this year to present medals to cadets at their annual awards ceremonies. This is a favorite activity for many Companions as they get the opportunity to see the fine young Cadets who are learning to be responsible citizens and effective leaders.

The JROTC programs hold their annual awards ceremonies every April and May. Each is different, and Companions report great satisfaction in meeting the exceptional cadets who are selected by Cadre for the MOFW leadership excellence and academic excellence medals.

This year the Commandery expanded its programs to include presenting WWI Centennial Commemoration medals from the Hawaii WWI Centennial Task Force. This program is explained on page 15.

Looking forward to next year, be sure to inform active, reserve and retired officers about opportunities to volunteer next year, and bring them with you to experience these events first-hand.

Photos: Commandery Supporter, Jeff Wang, President of the Hawaii Historic Arms Association, a Hawaii WWI Centennial Partner Organization, presents the MOFW Silver and Bronze Medals to Cadets Vincent Do and Brie Kodara, as LTC Bob Takao, Sen-

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COL Ret. Tulak presents the Silver Medal to C/1LT Sarah Asiderra and C/1SG Jerrisa Williander, Farrington High School, May 8, 2018.

Photos Left and center COL, Ret. Tulak presents the Silver MOFW medal to C/PO3 Nayelles Torres, and the Bronze medal to LCDR Adrian Pascua, at Campbell High , School JROTC, May 9, 2017.

COL Ret. Tulak presents the Silver Medal to CDT Mia Sniffen, and the Bronze Medal to CDT Luke Davis, Aiea High School AFJROTC, May 18, 2018.

Above: LTC Ret. Manchester presenting at Kaimuki HS, April 26, 2018.

Companion Dr. Fred Staedel presenting MOFW leadership and academic medals to Air Force and Army Cadets at the Joint Awards Ceremony on June 1, 2018.

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MOFW Vietnam War Cadet Essay Contest in its Fifth Year The Hawaii Commandery conducted the annual 50th Vietnam War Commemoration Cadet Essay contest for the 4th year in a row. The winning essays were submitted by:

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1st Place – Cadet Emily Wu, Punahou Army JROTC, Category I

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2. 2nd Place – Cadet Uilani Kailahi (Farrington High School Army JROTC) 3rd place – Cadet Caroline Pickart (Kalaheo High School Navy JROTC) Cadet Kenneth Cera (Farrington High School Army JROTC) Honorable Mention, 2nd Runner-Up, Category I Cadet Jeremi Pasamonte (Campbell High School Navy JROTC) Honorable Mention, 3rd Runner-Up, Category I Cadet Christian Bianes-Delrosario (Kalaheo High School Navy JROTC) 4th Place Overall, 1st Runner-Up, Category I

First, Second, and Third place essayists win cash prizes with a citation for the essay. Runners-up receive an honorable mention citation.

The first place essay is published in full in the June edition of the Commandery News, and all the winning essays are shared with other Veterans Organizations in Hawaii. Cadet Wu’s essay was immediately published online by AUSA at https:// www.ausa.org/news/vietnam-waressay-winner-honored-lanpac Winning essayists receive a certificate from the DoD 50th Vietnam War Commemoration.

Remarking on the essay competition experience, Cadet Wu stated: “I have learned to find importance in both respecting our country’s veterans and remembering even the most turbulent moments of American history,” Wu said. “This essay competition offered me the opportunity to express my beliefs while highlighting how we can learn from the mistakes made by the citizenry of America during the Vietnam War era.”

GEN Robert B. Brown, Commanding General, U.S. Army Pacific, presents a certificate from MG, Ret. James T. Jackson, Director of the 50th Commemoration of the Vietnam War, to Cadet Emily Wu, for her first-place essay in the MOFW 50th Vietnam War Cadet Essay Contest. Looking on are LTC, Ret. Robert Takao, SAI of Punahou Army JROTC and GEN, Ret. Carter F. Ham, President of the Association of the United States Army, 24 May, 2018 5

The number of schools participating in this year’s essay contest expanded to include Punahou and Kalaheo for the first time, and we hope that more will join next year.

Here are some excerpts from the thoughtful Cadet essays: Cadet Caroline Pickart, Kalaheo High School, Navy JROTC “Those who volunteered to go overseas to defend our nation understood the meaning of sacrifice and were still willing to go knowing full well they might lose their lives. Unlike the citizens that fled the United States because they refused to support a war they didn’t believe in, the volunteer soldiers whether or not they were in favor of the Vietnam War upheld the honor of protecting their family and their nation. Those that fled to Canada shamed the very thought of being an American as they neglected the duties citizens which are required to be paid for having our freedoms. Our soldiers held the United States in the highest esteem and maintained the ideals of our great nation.”

Above: COL Ret. Arthur Tulak presents a citation to Cadet Kenneth Cera for his essay “The War to Bring the Country as One,” which was the first runner-up for Category I., and Cadet Uilani Kailahi, who won 2nd place overall with her essay titled Honor Our Vietnam Veterans, As You Would the Fallen. In support of her essay, Cadet Kailahi interviewed SP5 Tamashiro featured on page 11. Cadet Kailahi also received a cash prize.

Below, Cadet Jeremi Passamonte, Campbell High School, Mention, 3rd Runner-Up, Category I , for his essay titled “One for All, All for One”

Cadet Jeremi Passamonte, Campbell High School Navy JROTC. “One thing we as people can learn from those that served their country in an unpopular war is that it is not about oneself, but rather about the team/group. We must learn unselfishness and devotion to our country, the United States. Likewise, we individuals can learn the act of being Are grateful and thankful for what we have, especially with the upcoming generations...One thing that can be taken away from these brave men and women is the act of being unselfish. In today’s world, many only care about themselves. There is no we or team. Instead, it is me and I. With this type of mindset, we are straying away from each other, impacting our communications and relationships. Instead of being fixed on ourselves, we young people should come to realization that not everything is about ourselves. We must follow the path that the Vietnam War veterans paved, which is unselfishness.”

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MOFW Vietnam War Cadet Essay Contest in its Fifth Year (continued) Cadet SGM Kenneth A. Cera, Farrington JROTC, Governors’ Guard Battalion

“ I interviewed Mr. Larry Tamashiro, the Security Officer at Farrington High School, and once an Army medic during the war. His story was astonishing. … His basic training took place at Fort Ord in California for 16 weeks followed by medic training in Texas before going straight to Vietnam as a platoon medic of the 23rd Infantry Division, also known as the Americal Division. The Americal served with distinction during American combat operations in Vietnam and has 12 recipients of the Congressional Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War. As he left Texas and went to Vietnam, without visiting his family in Hawaii, he was welcomed by incoming rockets and machine gun fire from the enemy at the airport on his first day in Vietnam.”

Congratulations to our 2018 prize-winning essayists!

Hawaii Commandery honored for its 50th Vietnam Commemoration program.

The Hawaii Commandery was once again recognized by the National 50th Vietnam War Commemoration Director, MG Ret. James T. Jackson and his Staff for conducting events throughout the year. The Commandery continues to lead the State for number of commemoration events conducted. Mahalo and Congratulations to Companions for their great volunteer work that led to this recognition.

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First Place Essay “From Generation to Generation: A Citizen’s Responsibility”

By Cadet Emily Wu Punahou Army JROTC “Funny that the people who aren’t doing the fighting are the most tired of it…

We thought everyone would be proud of us…We were out there, putting everything on the line every day because that’s what our country told us to do… I knew there were a few anti-war protests … but I never expected it to be like this…” ― Sabrina Fedel, Leaving Kent State

Twenty years. Two million soldiers overseas. Over two hundred thousand causalities. After years sacrifice and struggle, the Vietnam War veterans finally came home. They were battered and torn, many who were on the cusp of adulthood when they enlisted, now aged beyond their years. Yet, they were not welcomed with open arms.

The veterans were spit upon, jeered at, and rejected by the country they sacrificed so much for.

Civilians at home based their opinions on a single biased perspective, often focusing on other facets of the war instead of what truly mattered: the soldiers. The soldiers not only sacrificed parts of their lives in uniform, but continued to fight a never-ending battle even after the war. Their experiences were definitive in the years after, the impact striking far past the initial ripples in their life. The war was unforgettable. It was a catalytic force in the soldiers’ livelihoods, and the anti-war movement failed to find the balance between protest and disrespect towards the sacrifices of the veterans. Through the aftermath of the Vietnam War, we can learn about the proper role of a civilian during a time of war. As citizens, we have a personal responsibility to ensure that our veterans are respected and valued in society. Unfortunately, the citizenry of the Vietnam generation often failed to do so.

Although the anti-war movement rightfully challenged the conservative political climate of the time, the mass protests were executed poorly when considering the negative impact on the veterans. Initially, the protests were peaceful and filled with good intentions. In the first half of the 1960s, peaceful protests consisted of “campus teachins” and organizations that educated activists on the Vietnam War and its many components. These initial stages were not detrimental to the soldiers and represent one appropriate form of protest that focuses on the war instead of the soldiers. However, the latter half of the decade brought an escalation in war protests, televised newscasts, and political interference.

A growth in protest brought a growth in size as well. In 1967, over 500,000 protesters took part in the march in New York, the biggest issue being not the size of the group but the methods they utilized. Many turned to more violent protests as some even attempted to break into the Pentagon and fought against soldiers stationed there. Televised broadcasts of the Tet Offensive among other military offenses sent shockwaves across the country, raising tensions even further between protesters and soldiers. Even ROTC programs across the country were harassed and faced opposition from their surrounding communities.

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The biggest mistake made by the citizenry was post-Vietnam War. After America’s loss, there was resentment among the general population toward returning veterans. Unlike the hero welcoming given to World War II veterans, Vietnam War veterans were face with protesters at airports and often mistreated. Various objects—urine in one instance—were thrown at them. In the media, veterans were portrayed as monsters, put at the same level as murderers and pedophiles. Movies and TV shows capitalized on the protests, creating villains out of the soldiers. Hawaii 5-O, a popular TV show from our island, showed countless animosity-filled episodes that picked on returning veterans. The Vietnam generation forgot how to respect their military. They forgot that these soldiers gave up their youth, their lives to ensure that civilians can live in a country that values freedom and equality. This is a lesson that must be passed down from their generation to ours. Although the Vietnam generation failed to fulfill their roles as citizens, we can learn from their mistakes and apply it to the 21st century.

On the other hand, there were positive veteran-civilian interactions that occurred during the Vietnam era. Soldiers weren’t greeted by the fanfare of previous wars, but veterans like W. D. Ehrhart recalled that for the two instances he returned home, “neither occasion was I confronted by civilians out to denigrate and abuse me”. Peaceful protesters and certain supporters of the war followed the path of the initial stages of the anti-war movement. When advocating for their beliefs, they focused on the misdeeds of the government and the people in power instead of the troops. One of the greatest lessons from the Vietnam era is the understanding that the soldiers are not the ones making the decisions. They are not the figures voting for the “Christmas Bombing” or advocating for the usage of Agent Orange. The only decision these soldiers made was to serve their country, to fight in an unpopular war in order to preserve the American values of loyalty, freedom, and democracy.

On Memorial Day in 2012, President Barack Obama gave a speech in front of the Vietnam War Memorial. He outlined the most crucial transgression made by the citizenry of that era: “You were often blamed for a war you didn’t start, when you should have been commended for serving your country with valor…It was a national shame, a disgrace that should have never happened.” He concluded his speech with a critical point: that the Vietnam War has taught us how to love our troops better.

Even in the most turbulent moments of protests, we must remember to honor our soldiers and veterans for the sacrifices they made.

Over half a century later, the Vietnam War has begun to fade from the minds of the American population as countless millennials have no concept of its significance. Along with this comes the loss of remembrance for the thousands of soldiers that served to secure the livelihoods we currently take for granted. These incredible stories of our veterans are lost amidst the superficiality of technology and apathy that has taken the new generation by storm. The greatest mistake that can be made by citizenry of the 21st century is the sin of forgetting. Schools often fail to teach children about many aspects of the Vietnam War. They are not given the opportunity to learn why we have 58,000 names inscribed into a granite wall in Washington D.C, why the veterans felt such pain in their hearts when derogatory names like “baby killer” and “monster” were thrown at their faces. Millennials must learn about the truth of the Vietnam because we are the future. We are the future lawmakers, soldiers, people who will inherit the responsibility of operating this country. It is critical that we learn about our history, discover how decisions made during periods like the Vietnam war shaped our country into what it is today. Then, we can finally begin to “right our wrongs”, as President Obama declared. Our generation must learn to treat our troops with respect. As citizens of this country, we must honor them and care for them even after the war is over.

In the end, the problems that arose during the Vietnam War addressed the very core of our country’s values. America was founded by people who believed not only in preserving freedom, but sharing it. Most importantly, they valued loyalty and duty to our country above all. It is during times of war that these values become more crucial than ever, especially in relation to our treatment of the troops. During times of war, we must support the soldiers and respect them, no matter what our personal beliefs are. Ultimately, citizens of the 21st century have the responsibility to learn from the Vietnam generation and never make the same mistakes again.

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50th Vietnam Veteran Recognition Program Commandery honors VFW Nominees

Companions Chris Spear and Straus Scantlin represented the Hawaii Commandery in presenting the 50th Vietnam War Commemoration Medal to the CSM, Ret. Cal Sagara and SGT Pablo Mauricio on March 14, at the Oahu Veterans Center. These Vietnam Veterans were nominated by VFW Post 10276, based at the Oahu Veterans Center. Post 10276 has been a great partner with the Hawaii Commandery in service to Hawaii’s military communities of Active Duty, Veterans, and Cadets. The VFW traces its founding to September 29, 1899, and like the MOFW, was founded by Veterans of the War with Spain. The VFW is open to all ranks, and many MOFW Companions are also members of the VFW.

Receiving the medals were: CSM, Ret. Sagara served with the 22nd Finance Section, U.S. Army Vietnam, from Jul. 1966 to Jun. 1967, in Nha Trang, Republic of Vietnam. After retiring from Military Service in the Army, CSM Ret. Sagara, devoted himself to Community Service, supporting Veterans causes as an active member of VFW Post 10276, which earned the VFW Community Service Award twice during his tenure. CSM Ret. Sagara served as the VFW Post Service Officer, assisting Veterans with their VA Disability Claims, as a volunteer to the Vietnam Veterans Support Group at the West Oahu Vet Center where he worked with Vietnam Veterans in need, as a member of the Hawaii 50th Vietnam War Commemoration Planning Committee, personally bringing the commemoration to Veterans who could not participation, and as the VFW Post Co-Chair of the Homeless Veterans Program.

Companions Straus Scantlin (left) and Chris Spear (right) present the 50th Vietnam War Commemorative Medals to CSM Ret. Cal Sagara far left and SGT Mauricio.

SGT Mauricio served From Jun. 1970 to Jul. 1971, as a machine gunner with the 545th Transport Company, 27th Transport Battalion, U.S. Army, in Pleiku, Republic of Vietnam. After separating from Active Duty following his tour in Vietnam, SGT Mauricio served in the Hawaii National Guard. After his military service in the Army and National Guard, SGT Mauricio, devoted himself to Community Service, serving as President and Vice President for 24 years of the Ewa Beach Drug-Free Surf Club for Teens Program, Vice Chair of the Semi-Annual Food Drive for Homeless Program for VFW Post 10276, and an outreach volunteer serving Veterans in the Transitional Housing Program at Kalaeloa during the Christmas Holidays.

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50th Medal Presentation at Farringdon High School Annual Awards Ceremony, May 8, 2018.

The Governors Battalion Army JROTC continues to honor Vietnam Veterans with connections to Farrington High School at the annual Cadet Awards Ceremonies for the 3rd year. This presentation was the main highlight of the evening, and connected the Vietnam War generation to today’s JROTC Cadets. Receiving the medal was Specialist 5th Class Larry Tamashiro Jr. SP5 Tamashiro served as a Combat Medic with the 23rd Americal Division, U.S. Army Vietnam, in Duc Pho, Quang Ngai Province, Republic of Vietnam, from Nov. 1969 to Nov. 1970. After completing his Military Service in the Army, SP5 Tamashiro, devoted himself to Community Service, serving 35 years as an Officer with the Honolulu Police Department from 1971-2006.

SP5 Tamashiro continues to serve his community as the School Safety Manager for Farrington High School.

As a volunteer, SP5 Tamashiro served with the HPD community outreach program focused on school children, and coached youth basketball for 20 years in the City of Honolulu.

Farrington High School continues to lead the way with their efforts to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War by honoring Vietnam Veterans in the community, and by involving Cadets, incorporating the study of the Vietnam War and events state-side, as lessons for America’s future leaders. Other Vietnam Veterans present were proud to see SP5 Tamashiro recognized in this way and congratulated him and his family present for the ceremony on the award.

LTC Ret. Dave Carlson, SAI Farrington HS JROTC, reads off the citation, after which COL Ret. Tulak pins the medal and presents the citation to SP5 Larry Tamashiro.

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50th Vietnam Veteran Recognition Program Lapel Pin Presentations The Hawaii Commandery conducted presentations of the DoD Vietnam War Veteran lapel pin to Vietnam Veterans in conjunction with the Cadet Award ceremonies at Farrington and Aiea, where both Cadre incorporated this into the evening program.

COL Ret Tulak presents the 50th Vietnam War Commemoration DoD Lapel pins to Charlie Reau Military Order of the Purple Heart, Chapter 483, and Thomas Santiago at Farrington High School.

COL Tulak pins Robert Cox, Military Order of the Purple Heart, Chapter 483, with Major, Daniel Leos assisting, Aiea High School JROTC Awards Ceremony, May 18, 2018

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COL Tulak pins Robert Cox, Military Order of the Purple Heart, Chapter 483, with Major, Daniel Leos assisting, Aiea High School JROTC Awards Ceremony, May 18, 2018

Hawaii World War One Cadet Essay Contest Aloha Answers the Call

By Cadet Jarius Chace Peralta W.R. Farrington High School Governors’ Guard Battalion Through times of crisis, brave men and women—our heroes, role models, inspirations— demonstrate the greatest acts of selflessness that can never be matched. During the Great War, these soldiers created a path to freedom that dwells in the lives of all Americans. In turn, the obligation of citizens is to bravely give back and stand up for the millions who risked their lives in the “War to End All Wars”. Home front citizens serve an important role to the military not mainly as workers or support, but as the loved ones that soldiers will proudly fight for and cherish. People today can learn from our citizens of the past so that we too can match their sacrifices and can-do attitude.

In addition to the rest of America, Hawaii was greatly shaken by the impact of the World War, known today as World War 1. Since the beginning of the war in June 1914, local residents in the Territory of Hawaii became worrisome and expressed their sympathy for the soldiers who fell victim to the horror of battle. The war did not frighten the citizens and they provided support for the relief effort. Hawaii at the time of the war may have been overlooked, however it is important to realize that although Hawaii was not yet an official state of the United States, and the US remained neutral in the war at the time, the Territory still donated to the British, Japanese, and German Red Cross groups due to many Hawaii residents being from the combatant countries. This is a significant event because the American Red Cross was a major player in assisting the soldiers of all countries in Europe.

When the US declared its involvement in the war in April 1917, the American Red Cross, along with Hawaii, evolved to focus mainly on financial and military aid because of the emphasis made by President Woodrow Wilson. Due to this change, the mission of the Red Cross was to focus on serving US soldiers and its citizens. This important change allowed the Red Cross to become patriotic because they strictly wanted to help Americans who served in the military. In Hawaii, the Red Cross combined with Hawaii’s War Relief Committee which substantially spread American patriotism throughout the Territory. Queen Liliuokalani herself wanted to promote the Red Cross, so she signed an advertisement which highly promoted donations to the Red Cross. The Queen was thanked by President Wilson who expressed his appreciation for her service to the war effort.

One may look back and learn from the endeavors that Hawaii home front citizens of the war had to go through in order to aid the soldiers in battle. One of the lessons that people of the present can learn from the hard working and supportive citizens of the past is to dedicate everything into making sure that our soldiers win, no matter what.

Thousands of people gave their all serving and donating to the American Red Cross; for instance, men and women of all ages came together to knit warm clothing for the ones who were making the ultimate sacrifice in the trenches of Europe.

Knitting clothes was highly promoted in Hawaii at the time by many important figures like Olympian Duke Kahanamoku.

Hawaii even created and branded a knitting corps named Daughters of Hawaiian Warriors.

Another way that Hawaii citizens contributed to supporting WW1 soldiers was food conservation. Along with financial and social support that Hawaii residents offered, they were encouraged— along with other states— to ration food to raise the food supply levels. The food that people saved would go to the frontline soldiers. This was a test of how well Americans would contribute to demonstrate strong patriotism. Victory gardens would be planted, people would avoid waste and not horde anything that could contribute to the war effort. Hawaii, being a strong military state, had to contribute more to soldiers passing through the islands and also those who were stationed here. Space was also an issue so many foods were typically canned or dried as it was easier to transport. There were many obstacles that Hawaii faced due to the debate between what crops were considered war essential and the demand for food from the tourists.

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Just like supporting the Red Cross, food conservation was greatly advertised throughout the nation. In Hawaii, businesses demonstrated their patriotism through their advertisements stating that their products will help conserve food. The Honolulu Gas Company stated that gas stoves will help homes conserve fuel, preserve heating units and save food. E.O. Hall Company promoted different canning supplies which allowed food to be preserved and they promoted refrigerators that prevented waste. Another company was Royal Baking Powder which created recipes which used fewer eggs. Certain traditions were created which helped contribute to the conservation effort such as meatless Mondays and wheat-less Wednesdays. Flour was needed to feed fighting soldiers so, Love’s Bakery came up with bread that was made from bananas instead of flour. President Wilson’s “Food Administrator”, Herbert Hoover, created a list of five ways to help with food conservation: it was a pledge that people would eat a meal a day without wheat, a meal without meat, eat leftovers for three meals a week, cook without butter, and don't waste bread.

Food conservation could become a challenge to many households, however many residents had a strong resolve and a strong patriotism which overcame the difficulty of the crisis.

Many citizens in the present may not know the sacrifices that people during the war had to make in order to ensure victory, but everyone can learn from the past and to not take anything for granted because no one will know when people may have to go back to sacrificing and limiting food.

Personally, I never knew about the struggles that people faced during World War 1. The only reason I am here today and living the peaceful and comfortable lifestyle that all Americans are given is due to the strong foundations of freedom that those who fought for us built. People now can learn from the strong patriotism and support which the many citizens proudly demonstrated. We are all here to “Help the fighter to fight” and “Aloha” will answer the call when it comes. This allows us to give an honorable respect to our soldiers and fulfill our duty as citizens.

Cadet WWI Essay Contest The Hawaii Commandery is supporting the Hawaii World War One Centennial Essay Contest with essay judging, certificates, and certificate holders. The Essay contest provides a medal to each competing school to award to their top essayist. Depending on the number of schools participating, additional medals can be allocated to schools with strong response and quality essays.

Essays submitted for the Fall of 2018 should be submitted no later than 29 October. Winning essays should be provided to the Hawaii WWI Centennial Task Force, for editing for publication not later than that date for publication in advance of Veterans Day 2018. The next and last round of essays is March 29 2019, for publication before the end of he WWI Centennial Commemoration period on 28 June 2019, commemorating the signing of the Peace Treaty of Versailles.

Selected essays will be published in the MOFW Commandery News, and other Veterans publications, as well as the Hawaii WWI Centennial Commemoration website. The HI WWI CTF will also judge all entries to establish the top 3, and best-of-category.

Winners receive a certificate recognizing their essay, signed by Companion Major General Joe Logan to accompany the medal. MOFW Companions will be asked to volunteer in early November to present these medals to Cadets during JROTC classes on-campus.

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Commandery Operations: Luncheon in on the Occasion of the Visit by National JROTC Awards Chairman CW5, Ret. Dave Hathaway.

The Commandery held an informal luncheon in honor of the visit of National JROTC Awards Chairman, Dave Hathaway and his wife MaryAnn at the Green Tree Café, located in the Hawaii Headquarters of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration on Ford Island on May 7, 2018. Senior Vice Commander Manny Manchester presided, giving welcome remarks.

Companion Hathaway provided a report on the growth of the MOFW Cadet Medal program and the boost the Hawaii Commandery has provided it, via a state-wide effort that extends to Japan and Guam, and the new high quality certificate holders, coordinated and funded by the Hawaii Commandery as an initiative to benefit all Commanderies with a high-quality certificate holder for JROTC Cadet Award certificate, National Commandery certificates and resolutions, and awards and certificates presented by State Commanderies.

The Commandery leads the National Order of MOFW in the number of medals presented each year Companions present discussed recent April awards ceremonies and the various organizations we are supporting with the cadet awards program, to include JROTC in Hawaii and Japan, SROTC in Hawaii and Guam, Civil Air Patrol in Hawaii, Hawaii National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Academy Cadets, and Navy Sea Cadet Corps in Hawaii.

From L-R: Russ Rebmann, Dr. Fred Staedel and his wife Becky; MaryAnn and David Hathaway, Manny Manchester, and; Arthur Tulak. The panels behind them show one of the two NOAA ships home-ported on Ford Island.

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Hawaii World War One Centennial Commemoration at the HI WWI Memorial The Hawaii World War One Centennial Task Force, working with partner organizations, held a Memorial Day weekend event at Hawaii’s only WWI Memorial on Sunday May 27th. Companions MG Logan, COL Ret. Arthur Tulak , LTC Ret. Manny Manchester and LTC, Ret. Russell Rebmann attended this event. MG Brian Suntheimer, Deputy Commanding General of U.S. Army Pacific was the senior speaker. Other speakers included Vietnam War Veteran SP5 Allen Hoe, who serves as a Civilian Assistant to the Secretary of the Army, and Frank Weight, whose ancestor is one of the 102 names recorded on the Stone of Honor. This was the 30th annual iteration of this ceremony, started in 1988.

Companion Manchester made the official presentation of the wreath at the Stone of Honor, which pays tribute to those Veterans from Hawaii who died in service overseas, with the American Expedi- MG Bryan Suntheimer, Deputy Commanding General, USARPAC, delivering his remarks. tionary Force under GEN John Pershing, or in the service with Allied Armies. This was a fully joint ceremony, including the Coast Guard, represented by CAPT Riley Gatewood, attending on behalf RADM Brian Penoyer, Commander 14th CG District. Allied Officers from Australia and New Zealand represented America’s WWI Allies.

Companion Manchester places a poppy wreath of remembrance at the Honor Stone alongside leis and flora arrangements. At right, the MOFW Poppy Wreath.

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Memorial Day— Mayor’s Ceremony

By COL, Ret. Peter J.S. Hirai, Jr. Vice Commander It was a beautiful day, slightly overcast but no rain as the Royal Hawaiian Band began to play a prelude at the Annual Mayor's Memorial Day Ceremony on May 28, 2018. The venue was the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, otherwise known as Puowaina. Many veterans belonging to several dozen veterans organizations, the Governor, Mayor, both Senators from Hawaii, and Representative Hanabusa all attended to honor those that made the ultimate sacrifice in the "last full measure of devotion" as our guest speaker quoted Abraham Lincoln.

Photos: Top Companions COL Ret. Peter

The Military Order of Foreign Wars proudly flew our flag and presented a Hirai and Capt. Larry Dicks with the MOFW wreath. Below, marching forward beautiful wreath to honor and remember our fallen comrades, those that to present a wreath at the base of the stairs to Lady Columbia assisted by did not make it back from far away lands. Captain Dicks (USAF) and Colonel JROTC cadets.

(Retired) Hirai (USA) solemnly marched up the aisle, ably assisted by a young cadet from the Kaimuki High School Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps program. She carried the wreath, and in step the three took the wreath and placed it in the rows upon rows of wreaths that honor and memorialize our fallen comrades. After saluting the wreath that symbolized our remembrance, we sat back down for the remainder of the ceremony.

This was one of many occasions to honor our War Dead this weekend, but was memorable in the amount of veterans and organizations that came out to pay tribute to their fallen comrades.

Photos: Below is the 2nd place K-12 artwork for Memorial Day by Kristin Lau 11th grade, Kalani High School . Below Right: Companion Hirai with two of the dedicated cadets who volunteered to support the Veterans Day Ceremonies.

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Memorial Day— Governor’s Ceremony in Kaneohe, By Capt. Larry Dicks Despite the beautiful weather typical of our great state, the afternoon in Kaneohe was rather grey and dreary. As I climbed the hill from the parking area to the memorial, it seemed as if it would rain at any time.

Reaching the flat area at the top of the hill, however, I could see the sun peaking from the clouds as if to shine directly on us. The vast open emptiness of the park instantly changed to a busy, energized character as the summit was reached. The scene was abuzz with state representatives, National Guardsmen, and Governor Ige himself. Contingents from all major veterans groups were also on deck to remember Hawaii’s fallen in the ceremony, and Liahona Academy cadets were there to pay their tribute through ceremony assistance.

As the wreath ceremony began, Veteran Companion Lt Col Jim Burkholder, USAF, and I took our places in the lineup flanked by a Liahona youth on either side of us. One carried our wreath, and the other held the Commandery flag high. One by one, each organization solemnly placed their offering made of flower and ribbon onto the stone alter with a slow, crisp salute, posted the organizational colors, and dispersed into the wings. The Hawaii National Guard’s very own Honor Guard then posted the national colors following a traditional Hawaiian gathering call. A moving benediction followed, based upon an old Hawaiian warrior song, as were remarks from the Adjutant General and the Governor himself. The solemn duty to remember our fallen was fulfilled this day, and with a deep sympathy and special gratitude for the many gold star families joining us.

Photos: Above: Joint Color Guard and the Hawaii Ceremonial Guard. Right, Youth Challenge Cadets Pacleb and Kinnard accompany Companions Burkholder and Dicks with the flag of the Hawaii Commandery.

Photos: Left: the parade of flags showcases the many Veterans organizations active on Oahu. Right: Companion MG Joe Logan delivers his remarks.

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Upcoming events: • • • • •

4 June — 75th Anniversary Battle of Midway Commemoration, 0900-1000 hrs, Ewa Field ramp.

13 June—Hawaii National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Academy Graduation and Awards Ceremony 6 June — 73rd Anniversary of D-Day Landings in France in WWII. 14 June —Army's 243rd birthday // Flag Day 15 June— Hawaii Army Museum 37th Annual Golf Tournament Leilehua Golf Course www.hiarmymuseumsoc.org/

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• • • • • • • • • •

16 June — U.S. Army Garrison Hawaii Army Birthday luau 1700-2100 hrs on Weyand Field, Schofield Barracks. https://hawaii.armymwr.com/calendar/event/army-luau-celebration/2300051/26177

22 June Commandery Meeting 24 June — 66th Anniversary of the Korean War: Korean War Veterans Assn, 1000 hrs, NMCP 4 July— Independence Day. USAG HI 4th of July Spectacular – Weyand Field Centennial of the Battle of Le Hamel—the first U.S. / Australian Combined Operation https:// usa.embassy.gov.au/mateship https://www.australiagreatwar.com.au www.historychannel.com.au/ 1 August — Air Force Day 4 August — Coast Guard Day 7 August — National Purple Heart Day. 14 August— National Navajo Code Talkers Day, VJ Day 19 August —Na Koa Wounded Warrior Regatta, Waikiki Beach, Fort DeRussy, 0800-1530 hrs.

29 August — Marine Corps Reserve Birthday

Hawaii Commandery, Military Order of Foreign Wars A non-profit 501 (c) 3 Veterans Organization Oahu Veterans Center, 1298 Kukila St. Honolulu Hawaii, 96818

Mahalo to our 2018 Sponsors:

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