Rural Voice - Bakewell & Villages Edition - October 2022

Dearest Readers,

I can’t really write anything other than such a sombre message this month. What a truly terrible start to the month. Our beloved Queen unfortunately passed on the 8th September and we find ourselves in turmoil, as a nation, once again.

Whether you are a monarchist or not, the majority of us have only ever known her as our Head of State and nobody can cast any doubts on her commitment and impartiality to the role. For that alone, we will all be eternally grateful for her service to her country.

Of course, as is inevitable, a new chapter has begun and we find ourselves in unchartered territory. I must admit, the thought of never singing ‘God Save the Queen’ again has left a lump in my throat.

As a nation, I suppose we should be getting used to all this upheaval and uncertainty

after the last few years but losing a constant steadying hand in the background has sent tremors through our core and we find ourselves with a new Sovereign and a new and similarly inexperienced Government, in the midst of a financial crisis, after barely recovering from a pandemic. These years will certainly go down in the history books for us, no doubt. Yet that is little comfort for many of us currently but as our stoic Queen told us during the pandemic in 2020 – “we should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure, better days will return”.

May God rest Her soul.

Emily x

And all the VOICE MAGAZINES TEAM

PS: Don’t forget to mention the ‘Voice’ when you use any of the companies in this magazine

Monochrome Moggies

The day was inspired by the odd fact that black-and-white, and pure black cats and kittens were usually the last to be adopted –waiting up to an additional seven days before finding a home.

Now, having been the owner of a black-and-white cat, I find it hard to believe that monochrome moggies are any less lovable than tabbies, tortoiseshells, gingers, calicos, or any other colour of feline.

But Cats Protection have the stats so who am I to disavow them?

I started to wonder WHY black cats are perceived as less desirable, I mean if a black cat crosses our path, we say we’re in for some good luck – and apparently, the same is said in Japan. However, the rest of the world (America?!) associate black cats with BAD luck, they are seen as harbingers of doom.

Could this be because of the association of black cats with witches and witchcraft?

To be honest, the only thing I have been able to find online linking witches and black cats, is that Pope Gregory issued a Papal Bull in the 1230s in which black cats are mentioned in a description of a so-called Satanic Ritual!

Tenuous connection isn’t it? However, in 17th Century America, the first Pilgrim settlers were highly suspicious of anything connected with supposed witchcraft, and the black cat served as a handy symbol for all things “evil”. Quite why they would select

symbolism from Roman Catholicism evades me.

Anyone who has heard of the Salem Witch Trials will recognise the mass hysteria surrounding the belief that witches, warlocks, and the devil himself, were active in Massachusetts in the late 1690s. It’s a small step from believing your next door neighbour is a witch, to accepting her black cat is actually a “familiar” and not just a vermin killing machine. So strongly felt was the connection of black cats to satanic practices that those found harbouring one could be punished, even put to death. Extreme, right?

Whatever the origin story, black cats were regarded as “evil” in the USA and that belief found its way over the pond, in literature, and later TV and movies. Our acceptance of their Halloween traditions wouldn’t have helped either.

I happen to love black cats (and black-and-white ones) and even wrote a short story about one which features in an anthology. There’s something about the contrast of their eyes against the jet black fur that I find really appealing. I do however remember many, many years ago being absolutely petrified after watching a “horror” movie where a beautiful black cat transmuted into an Egyptian mummy and went around killing people.

So – if you are looking to buy or adopt a cat or kitten, why not choose a monochrome mog’ and save them from extra time in the re-homing shelter?

These articles are researched and written by Laura Billingham, a local content writer and author. Laura moved to the Peak District several years ago to pursue her passion for writing.

or contact Laura on 07736 351

Originally created in 2011 by Cats Protection, National Black Cat Day is held every year on October 27th.

chamber

meeting weekly at 7.30pm on Tuesdays in

Calver Methodist Church

Barstow on barstow08@hotmail.co.uk

Potter on lynnepotter141@gmail.com

Bakewell Town Football Club

Over the last 6 weeks Bakewell Town FC have been giving many of the gifted & talented players an experience to remember.

The young footballers took part in creating a coaching video for a Chinese University and did a fine job.

Dave Cottrell, Elliott Needham and Freya Walker from Bakewell Town FC, all assisted and observed the players having the football experience of a lifetime.

Sean Kimberley the Academy Director at Aston Villa coached our under 13’s, 10’s and under 18 players and said that the young Bakewell players were “exceptional”. They also had a top sports scientist from Loughborough University putting them through a performance /sports science session learning how important match day preparation was including warmups and warms downs.

Mike Williams, a Director at Sportspoint International said “the club can be proud of all the Bakewell players that participated in the filming they were a credit to the club and their parents. The cooperation we received from everyone was brilliant & made for a successful series of coaching sessions which hopefully the players enjoyed, the Astro pitch facility of Lady Manners School was also first class”.

Whilst this was an amazing experience for our gifted and talented children in the Club we stress that Bakewell Town FC is an inclusive and diverse club where there are no barriers to people who want to have fun whilst engaged in activities that promote physical and mental wellbeing.

We are always looking for volunteersparticularly coaches. Please contact Dave Cottrell on 07808 786 000.

Book Review

What a brilliant, exciting, entertaining joy of a book Great Circle by Maggie Shipstead is.

It’s the story of Marian Graves, a girl then a woman determined to wring every possible drop from life. As a child in the backwoods of Montana at the time of Prohibition, she is almost thrown from her horse when low flying barnstorming planes appear overhead. For Marion it is love at first sight and flying becomes her passion.

Half a century later she goes missing on a flight that’s her life’s ambition – to circumnavigate the globe, Pole to Pole. Her story – and it’s so engrossing that this reader started checking the internet to see if she was real – is entwined with that of the somewhat flaky Hollywood star who plays her in a film in the present day.

So, with Marian we travel to the ice shelf of Antarctica, the glitz of wartime London and the terrifying glacial deserts of Alaska, mixed in with marriage to a crazy, and flying bootleg whisky. With film star Hadley, consumed with a need to play Marian Graves, it’s private jets and sex, poolside parties and questionable substances.

It is superb storytelling, clever, funny and moving and it is beautifully written. Its 600 pages fly by far too fast till you finish up rationing it so you don’t finish it. Prepare to be swallowed up in another world.

Guess

and

Sound easy?

Across

Rebus’

5 Hindu holy man in this ad.? Hurrah! (5)

7 Toff, always hiding the cheap meat (5)

11 Infinite ordinal, yet ending at the seventh! (3)

12 Midweek, in short, is the time to be married! (3)

16 Now it could be broken (2,3)

17 Asian republic from within diagram (5)

Down

2 Harden thin urethane edging (5)

3 It takes a superego not to see the band (5)

10 Seen in the end to be poetically level (3)

14 Scent of a romantic interlude (5)

15 Skaters’ place delayed (2,3)

Thousands enjoy the return of Sheffield’s Art In The Gardens

Art lovers voted with their feet to make the recent Botanical Gardens’ outdoor extravaganza a massive success in the event’s 19th year.

Thousands of visitors attended Sheffield’s Art In The Gardens with stallholders reporting bumper sales.

Over 300 amateur and professional artists were displaying their work alongside craftspeople of numerous disciplines.

Hathersage’s Graysons Solicitors – who returned as premier sponsor of the event for the fourth year running – enjoyed record breaking numbers entering their children’s art competition.

Peter Clark, managing partner at Graysons, said: “We’ve had the privilege of being involved in Art in The Gardens since 2019 and this year must surely rank as

one of the best. It was a real pleasure to be able to help stage such an important event in the city’s arts’ calendar once again. It’s a wonderful celebration of the outstanding talent in the region.”

Art In The Gardens is widely recognised as the largest event of its kind in the region.

Sheffield Lord Mayor Councillor, Sioned-Mair Richards, was in attendance for the artist prize giving ceremony.

Graysons Solicitors specialise in property, family law, lifetime planning, wills, estates and trusts, elderly client services, personal injury and clinical negligence.

The law firm first formed in 1925 and currently employs around 70 staff. They also have offices in Sheffield and Chesterfield.

More information from: www.graysons.co.uk

We really enjoyed being immersed in the ambiance of the event, the beauty of the setting and the talent on show.

Voice Magazines were invited to “Art in the Gardens” by sponsors Grayson’s Solicitors, on Friday 2nd September 2022 at Sheffield Botanical Gardens.

The event, set in the gardens, lawns and pavilion of the outstanding Sheffield Botanical Gardens, showcases artists and their work. The artists, who were in attendance at their stalls, were happy to chat about their inspirations and processes. Having our designer Lisa in tow, meant the artists were met with a barrage of questions that were answered with enthusiasm, the artists were even happy to share tips and ideas, giving us a peek into sketch books containing the beginnings of their creations.

The other artform available at the event was the food and drink. Obviously, with it being locally sourced produce, we felt we should sample some of the delights. The stone baked pizza from Morgan’s WoodFired Catering was our particular favourite, washed down with a nice glass of prosecco from Mr D’Arcys Drink Emporium. We also tried a couple of the freshly made coffees from Café Carte which hit the spot and had the wow factor.

We would like to take this opportunity thank Grayson’s Solicitors for inviting us.

Arbutus & Ivy is a florist shop located in an old converted stable on the grounds of Caudwell’s Mill.

Our style is inspired by the natural beauty of an English country garden and where possible we love to work with British and locally grown flowers.

We believe good floral design will live on in the memory even after the blooms have faded. We pride ourselves on a good old fashioned friendly service as well as trying to be as plastic free as possible with our bouquets.

International Coffee Day

October 1st each year is International Coffee Day and it presents a good opportunity to think about the people who work hard to bring us our morning cuppa. You may not know about the difficulties they experience, but life can be hard for the farmers who produce the beans that go into this delicious beverage. Today they face many challenges, from climate change to volatile prices they receive for their crop. The Fairtrade movement was in fact established as a reaction to an earlier coffee crisis in 1992 when farmers protested and campaigners were outraged by the rock bottom prices paid to coffee farmers.

Today, the industry has a greater understanding of the need for sustainable and environmentallyfriendly coffee production but many farmers are still vulnerable to poverty. Climate change increasingly threatens the future of coffee because changing weather patterns affect the growth of the delicate plant, plant funguses and diseases are more common and disasters like storms and floods can destroy entire crops.

But there is hope. When you Choose Fairtrade it makes a significant difference to the farmers who grow coffee and also to their communities. Fairtrade certification represents social, economic and environmental Standards and supports farmers and workers to receive better wages and decent working conditions. The model also encourages long-term relationships between businesses in the UK and farming communities all around the world, so co-operatives can be sure of future purchases and the ability to invest in their farms.

Key points & facts about Fairtrade (gathered in 2019 when we celebrated our 25th anniversary)

• In 1992 the Fairtrade Foundation was established by a group of charities including Oxfam, Traidcraft, Christian Aid and CAFOD two years later the following brands launched the first Fairtrade products in the UK in 1994.

• Today there is still huge exploitation in the world and the price of coffee has been incredibly volatile for farmers, who are at the front line of the climate emergency and for whom Fairtrade offers a lifeline.

• The C price, which sets the prices for Arabica coffee, has historically been volatile. As recently as 2018, the market price fluctuated around US $1/lb –making it unsustainable to stay in farming for many smallholder farmers.

• The iconic FAIRTRADE Mark was held by four brands; Cafédirect, Percol Coffee, Clipper Tea and Green & Blacks (chocolate). There are now thousands of products available to buy in shops in the UK.

• Fairtrade is 50% owned by farmers, and primarily works with small-scale farmers who often face the hardest conditions and the highest levels of poverty.

• The FAIRTRADE Mark represents people and planet. The blue sky of potential is connected to the green of growth, representative of the producer with an arm raised in celebration of human endeavour.

FIND OUT FOR YOURSELF WHY SO MANY PEOPLE LOVE SHOPPING AT THE FESTIVE GIFT FAIR AND RETURN EVERY YEAR… BRING ON THE CHRISTMAS CHEER!

Christmas isn’t just about buying gifts; it’s making sure every corner of your home looks fabulous and your table is set for a festive feast! All of which can be found at this much loved Christmas Shopping Fair returning to the NEC, 17-20 NOVEMBER for its 26th year!

Get your Christmas off to a cracking start at THE FESTIVE GIFT FAIR and you’ll see how fun and easy Christmas shopping can be!

Explore 300 stalls overflowing with thousands of clever gift ideas and decorations at affordable prices, while enjoying a whole line-up of fantastic musical entertainment.

Back by popular demand is David Julien, finalist of The Voice UK,The Grinch,The Stilt Jazz Band, choirs and more! And of course, Santa will be there along with his fabulous sleigh…plenty of photo opportunities!!

It’s no wonder THE FESTIVE GIFT FAIR is the most popular Christmas shopping event in the heart of the country… here’s a little sneak preview of some of the goodies you’ll see …

EAT, DRINK AND BE MERRY!...

Christmas is the one time of year when everyone can overindulge a little. At THE FESTIVE GIFT FAIR you’ll find a whole array of delicious artisan food and drink to sample, before you buy.

The Panettone Store will be selling mouthwatering panettone in beautiful Dolce & Gabbana designed tins.

Leithal Hot Sauces hot, tangy and fruity sauces and even a mojo rub!

The Cherry Tree pick your own chutneys, jams and curds from a huge selection of flavours ranging from Christmas pickle with mead to Cherry curd, plum and mulled wine jam to bloody mary chutney.

Drury & Alldis build your own gift of bottle stacked oils and vinegars…black garlic vinegar, oak smoked oil and mango vinegar are many more!

O’Donnell Moonshine, as seen on BBC Dragons’ Den, will tempt your taste buds with roasted apple moonshine, wild berry, tough nut and blood orange …wow!

HOME DECOR…

Natural Cone & Fruit Company seasonal dried fruit wreaths, swags and garlands.

1 Stop Christmas Shop has it all, from gonks galore to magical unicorns and Christmas stockings.

Turan Mosaic Arts & Craft colourful, beautifully crafted handmade mosaic table lamps and ceramic wall décor.

GIFTS FOR THE KIDS…

Lanke Kade with fair trade wooden toys & gifts and distinctive range offers bright, bold colours and natural wood finishes.

TwirlySkirts stall for a special party dress for your little Princess!

The Little Shop has cuddly and fun plush toys and inflatables for boys and girls.

Books 2 Doors with1000’s of books for kids from fiction to fantasy.

Diamond Art Studio stall. discover the inner artist in you by assembling beautiful crystals on canvas using a new amazing technique called diamond painting.

PERSONALISE YOUR GIFT FOR A TRULY UNIQUE PRESENT… UK Print Studio will personalise your family prints.

Delightful Decorations have your choice of name on a huge selection of baubles.

Spinney Cottage can personalise a range of wooden items from keepsake boxes to bookmarks and stools to keyrings

HEALTH AND BEAUTY TREATS…

The Perfume Shop, have a range of 130 brands of women’s perfumes and men’s aftershave.

Feel Good CBD with sports recovery aids, flavoured oils, creams & lotions.

Rock Home & Leisure has home fragrance and candle gift sets available. Rokamar Indulge in some self pampering with their whipped body butters.

FASHION & ACCESSORIES…

The Handbag Company with genuine leather bags, purses & wallets. Twilly & Hyde for hide bags, fedora hats, ladies jumpers and gloves.

Kingdom Threads for the magic of Disney in a range of embroidered Disney themed apparel.

Lucido Boutique offer a gorgeous range of knitwear from casual to smart.

HER MAJESTY

THE QUEEN 1926 - 2022

Like the whole of the UK and many people around the world, the team at Voice Magazines were stunned and saddened by the death of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II on 8th September. For all of us here she was a constant and steadfast presence in our lives, and the one person we could rely on to hold true to her values as the world around us underwent epoch-defining changes.

Although she lived to a remarkably great age of 96, she had understandably become a more private person after the death of her husband Prince Philip in 2021. Nevertheless, she was still there at the most important moments, despite her increasing mobility problems, and who can forget the wonderful four-day celebration of her Platinum Jubilee earlier this year in June?

The Queen notched up some remarkable achievements during her 70-year reign. In pure numbers alone they would have required immense stamina, focus and fortitude. Since 1952 she travelled to more than 100 countries and made more than 150 visits to Commonwealth countries including 82 state visits. She worked with all 15 UK Prime Ministers, met 13 US Presidents and 7 Popes. She attended 21,000 public engagements, including 39 Royal Variety Performances, posed for 1,000 official photographic and painted portraits, sent 300,000 birthday messages to centenarians, vetted over 1,000 new laws, and owned 30 corgis.

Those closest to her often talked about her wicked sense of humour, which became apparent to the rest of us during some big national moments. The 2012 Olympics opening ceremony featured a skit in which she accompanied Daniel Craig as James Bond from the palace to the Olympic Stadium; her own idea, which she had kept secret from the rest of her family. This year, her Platinum Jubilee celebrations included her playing

herself in a short video with a CGI version of Paddington Bear, bonding over a shared love of marmalade sandwiches – finally revealing the secret of what she’d been keeping in her handbag for all those years!

And let us not forget she was also a mother and grandmother, a matriarch as well as a monarch. She was married to Prince Philip for 73 years, had four children, eight grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren. For them as well as us, she was a symbol of stability, resilience, and wisdom. During times of national strife, she provided comfort and reassurance. It’s difficult to summarise her legacy in just a few words, other than to say that we’re grateful for her grace, humour, and tireless support in helping Britain navigate its way through the 20th century and onto the 21st. She was an extraordinary figure, and we feel proud and very, very lucky to have had

PEACE, YOUR MAJESTY

All Around the Shire

Paul and I often start our reminiscence sessions with a very familiar song and artefact. We pass around a teapot with a crocheted cosy. Many people share memories of having had one or their mother knitting one. They tended to be multicoloured, using up scraps of wool, but their wartime purpose was not a frivolous one. From 1940, the allowance was 2 oz. of tea for an adult, per week, which would allow a person about 3 cups of tea a day. From July 1942 children under 5 received no tea ration and people over 70 were granted an additional allowance from December 1944 onwards. Tea was de-rationed in October 1952 after 12 long years. So, making the most of a tea ration was important and a tea cosy would enable it to be kept warmer for longer.

The British government bought all stocks of black tea that was available in 1942. The morale boosting effect of tea was also amply illustrated by the Royal Air Force when they dropped 75,000 tea bombs in one night over occupied Holland.

Each of these contained an ounce bag of tea from the Dutch East Indies which was marked “The Netherlands will rise again. Chins up.” Also, each of the 20 million Red Cross parcels sent out to prisoners of war contained a quarter pound package of Twining’s tea.

Tea is more than a drink, it is a symbol of unity, a moraleboost in difficult times, a comforting ritual. So, whether you drink yours from a cup, a mug or saucer, whether you crook your little finger or dunk a biscuit, tea is part of our way of life. Cheers!

HERITAGE OF BAKEWELL WAR AT

OLD HOUSE MUSEUM

At Ypres in April 1915 the Germans released clouds of poisonous chlorine gas over soldiers in the trenches hoping to break the stalemate of trench warfare. An irritant to the lungs, prolonged exposure meant the gas could prove fatal. The British immediately began developing their own supply of chemical weapons and gas masks.

Special masks were supplied for children, and to protect babies an all encompassing hood contraption was designed.

With frequent air raids gas masks became part of everyday life. It was compulsory for adults and children to carry their masks at all times. The Ministry of Information produced posters and made films showing people how to put on, and use, their masks, ordering everyone to, ‘Have your gas mask with you… Always.’ Schools even held drills educating children on how to wear their masks.

The masks were made of black rubber. Hot and uncomfortable it was difficult to breath when wearing them and the smell of rubber and disinfectant made many people feel sick.

Children’s masks were coloured red in an effort to make them appear less frightening. They became known as ‘Micky Mouse’ gas masks. Looking at them now I doubt the nickname helped much.

Between the two world wars both sides accumulated a stockpile of chemical weapons and thankfully during WW2 neither side used them.

Initially our troops used cloths, soaked in water, to cover their nose and mouth in an effort to avoid breathing in the gas. Eventually men were issued with primitive protection, cotton pads impregnated with bicarbonate of soda. Later, more efficient respirators were developed using filters of charcoal or chemicals. Many dogs and horses were used on the front lines at that time so special masks were made for them as well.

During WW2 there was a real fear that German planes might drop poison gas bombs on British cities. With this in mind all civilians were issued with a box containing a gas mask.

Some of the most haunting exhibits in Bakewell Old House Museum are the gas masks. Our whole display about WW2 gives visitors a real flavour of what people had to cope with during those war years.

Photographs by Sean Page

When times get tough, a warm bath can help to soothe body and mind.

During the dark winter months, we naturally look for the things that bring us comfort. A hot cup of tea, a good book, or spending time with loved ones. Evidence shows that kindness and compassion, to ourselves and to others, actually improve our mental health.

Many people find a warm bath helps to melt away their worries. And in fact, baths also help to relieve muscle pain and tension, lower blood sugar and improve heart health.

Being in a warm bath can diminish feelings of depression and pessimism, giving you a sense of comfort that allows your mind and body to relax. It can also help you to sleep better at night.

Do you miss bathing?

Bathing can become difficult for all sorts of reasons, but the issue we hear most commonly is people struggling to get out of the bath. This is easy to solve with a walk-in bath. They usually have a low step and door to get in and out easily. Some walk-in baths have a powered seat that lifts, lowers and even reclines you into the water. You can have anti-scald taps, slip-resistant floors and shower attachments.

Some baths can be fitted in just one day, although many customers decide to make other changes in their bathroom at the same time such as adding new flooring, tiles or grab rails.

Create your own sanctuary

Walk-in baths are just one of the many ways we help people every day at AHM Installations. We can provide showers and shower trays, wet rooms, raised toilets, sinks and bidet seats, all complemented with beautiful flooring and wall panelling.

Is cost a concern?

Installing a new, accessible bathroom isn’t something you do every day, and understandably people worry about the cost.

There are all sorts of bathroom options to suit your budget. You might only need grab rails by your toilet, for example, or a low-level access shower.

We guide our customers carefully through the installation of new bathroom equipment within their home.

We’re always happy to answer your questions. Please call us on 01629 705 657. We also offer discounts for military veterans and for those with dementia.

And if you have trees shedding onto your garden it’s a no brainer. You can rake up and collect in bin bags – but do remember to put lots of holes so air can get up and you don’t end up with a gooey mess. Or create a bin out of a bit of chicken wire and four posts. Simples.

The garden can start to look a bit of a mess at the moment, so basically you can cut back perennials which die off in winter. This includes the likes of phlox, delphiniums, catmint, and hardy geraniums. It can be a good idea to leave some ornamental grasses and honesty and alliums which continue to provide structure over the winter and can look good with a bit of frost on them. Plus leaving some remainders in place is good for wildlife. Other perennials which might be thought to be on the edge of tender should also be allowed to keep their existing growth over winter as it will protect the growing base of the plant.

If bringing tender plants into a conservatory or greenhouse make sure you water only sparingly throughout winter. Brown or yellow tips on leaves don’t mean your plant needs more water – it needs humidity, so mist leaves and push plants closer together as that also helps to create a humid atmosphere.

Let’s talk about leaf mould. Great for mulching around plants in spring and early summer and can also be sieved and added to compost.

Hot summer draws the late butterflies

The long, hot summers has caused many problems and concerns and not least have been the effects of searing and scorching weather on wildlife. However, some species have done well and especially particular butterflies for instance, have thrived. Late summer has proved a boon time for species like the spectacular ‘red admiral’ though its close cousin the longdistance migrant, the painted lady has been thin on the ground. The red admirals I have pictured were a group of several that were basking in the September warmth of a sunny glade in the woods at Padley Gorge. Close by, in a garden in Nether Padley a buddleia bush, a sprawling sweet pea, and a nearby dogwood bush had attracted a stunning ‘brimstone’ butterfly. Dogwood and its relatives are the larval foodplant for this species which currently seems to be expanding its range. With the native distribution of its foodplants rather restricted, it is likely that garden and roadside plantings are helping it spread to new haunts. The one pictured is a ‘second brood’ adult, the first brood being out and about in early spring. The name of ‘brimstone’ refers to the animal’s brilliant sulphur-yellow colouration.

Another butterfly which has had a bumper year is the pretty ‘speckled wood’, a member of the ‘brown’ family that includes widespread species such as ‘meadow brown’ and ‘hedge brown’. Speckled woods have increased in numbers and range of occurrence dramatically over recent decades and now occurs in woods, parks, and gardens all across the region. This is a remarkable turn-around from its position of being uncommon and only found in southern England. This summer especially, it has been ever-present in woodlands especially where it flits across glades

in search of shafts of dabble sunlight. The speckling of white on brown of the wings must be important in camouflaging the butterfly and protecting it from potential bird predators. Other late butterflies in woodland rides and glades have included the browns as mentioned earlier; and hedge brown in particular has done very well. The green-veined whites have also been abundant and favour sprawling bramble patches where they are joined by ‘peacocks’ and ‘small tortoiseshells’.

In gardens, late flowers such as verbena, lavender, mint, echinops, passionflower, honeysuckle, and some buddleia varieties are magnets for these late summer visitors. Earlier in the year, species like red valerian, marjoram, and others are a draw for butterflies, bumblebees, honeybees, and other insects such as hoverflies. Ice-plant is another late-flowering perennial garden favourite that is excellent for butterflies, but the season can be extended with easy-to-grow annual flowers such as nasturtiums. The climbing and trailing nasturtium varieties are excellent and both flowers and leaves are also good in salads too! Other good plants to grow in the longer-term include native ivy which flowers late, is great for insects, has late berries for birds, and provides cover for all sorts of wildlife species. Ivy, along with holly and berberis, is also the foodplant of another butterfly with a late summer brood, the ‘holly blue’. This is another one that has done well this year and is found in both woodland and in gardens.

forget to mention

Magazines when responding to the Ads

Professor Ian D. Rotherham, researcher, writer, broadcaster on wildlife and environmental issues in the Peak District and elsewhere, is contactable on info@hallamec.plus.com. Follow his website www.ukeconet.org, blog ianswalkonthewildside, & Twitter @IanThewildside