The Sweetest Haven by Adam Henein & Bahaa

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Opening Reception 30 May from 6 to 9 pm Exhibition 30 May - 16 September 2016


By Fatenn Mostafa

โ€˜I lay observing fine plants under the warm sunshine. I see roots penetrate the surface of the earth. Small leaves rise towards the light in unlimited shapes and small insects look like sparkling jewelry. You are in a world that has its own laws and how beautiful it is to discover some of these laws. It is a world where fiction combines with reality and it is impossible to separate them.โ€™ Adam Henein, excerpt from Botanical Meditations, 2013

Since that revealing moment during childhood when he lied down in a garden with his face touching the grass, Adam Henein (1929), the Arab worldโ€™s most prominent living sculptor, has never ceased to observe, dissect, and explore Mother Nature. Seemingly eager to escape from man-made matters, a part of Henein found comfort and peace in an underground-inhabited universe that silently exists parallel to the more apparent and contrived world. Heneinโ€™s perception of reality was challenged once more, when as a pupil at the Tawfiq Primary School; he was introduced to ancient Egyptian art during a history class fieldtrip to the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities. โ€˜I went crazy as soon as I stepped inโ€™ recounts Henein, adding โ€˜suddenly I was discovering another world and I didnโ€™t know if this was reality or imaginationโ€™. The two worlds, Mother Nature and ancient Egyptian art, would shape and have a significant influence on Adam Henein, his art and prolific international career. To transcribe the secrets of the Art of the Valley, Henein chose sculpture as his primary medium. In contrast, painting, according to Henein, would be the means to tell the story of Mother Nature and its relation with Man. But painting would also be the means to make ends meet,

when as a mid-career Egyptian sculptor, Henein moved to Europe โ€˜to learn everything about artโ€™ in 1972. Together with his late wife, Afaf, he stayed in Paris for 25 years until 1996 and produced a large number of paintings. Best known for his sculptural works such as Fatma (1953), Cat (1961) or the legendary Om Kolthoum (2003), one could be tempted to break down Heneinโ€™s artistic oeuvre into periods. But in essence, form manifests itself as his foremost preoccupation. Henein goes through phases where he extensively experiments one particular technique or media, proceeds to something new and yet consistently revisits the former again. In one of his rare recent interviews, Henein is quoted as saying, โ€˜what I am producing now looks a lot like what I was producing then. It is an itinerary pursued along a single road, which I took right from the outset and from which I never strayed.โ€™ In โ€˜The Sweetest Havenโ€™, 87-year old internationally acclaimed Adam Henein returns to painting with six new works produced in Harraniyya between 2015 and 2016. This time, however, he choses to ex-


plore the use of egg-based tempera, a painting technique found on early Egyptian sarcophagi decorations and many of the still existing Fayoum mummy portraits dating as far back as the 1st centuries AD. Throughout his career, Henein has repeatedly reminded us of his love for Egypt with its fascinating ancient civilization and its unparalleled legacy with abstraction (Islamic art) before it opened up to the Western art experiment starting the 18th century. True to his commitment to Modernity, Henein constructs works that are sparse and minimalist, yet are striking because of the contrast between vivid and rich colors and space and perspective. With comparatively large color blocks, the work glimpses on forms found in both nature and ancient Egyptian art and produces impressive geometric Suprematist effect to render softness and rawness at the same time. In Samraa, Mabrouk, Le Saint Esprit and La Troisiรจme ร‰toile, the four painted on linen canvas on wood, Henein depicts abstract human figures subtly blending with the earth and the sky as if they were one entity. At times they could suggest the life-force in nature itself, at others they could evoke manโ€™s entrapment - in the body, in the anxious mind, and in the newly frightening modern world. โ€œMother Natureโ€ is a kind of capricious goddess who wreaks havoc throughout the earth, but she is also the female figure behind every creation. And hence, Henein concludes with a lone reclining naked woman, El-Mahroussa (La Protรฉgรฉe), his most recent addition to a fascinating nude series, which he began to produce in the 1980s and which represents one of the most original bodies of work. El-mahroussa, which literally means the protected, is the popular name commonly used to designate Egypt. It is also Egyptโ€™s famous royal yacht built at the order of Khedive Ismail Pasha to be the first boat to cross the Suez Canal during its inauguration in 1869. Ironically, El-Mahrousa carried three Egyptian rulers to their exile abroad, namely Khedive Ismail, Khedive Abbas II and King Farouk I, along with his son, Fouad II, the last ruling members of the Mohamed Ali dynasty. Heneinโ€™s fascination with boats is well known, so is his unequivocal attachment to his homeland. And yet, it seems that El Mahroussa is the first of its kind, as it directly names Egypt and depicts the V shape of the Nile flowing along the body contour of the woman. It is as though Henein seeks to make a statement. If anything, he is sending us the message that details are never interesting, and that we should rather look at the bigger transcendental picture and lifeโ€™s barest essentials. In one of his travel sketchbooks on display at his eponymous museum, one reads, โ€˜This is a story of a black line and a red line and how they met and what happened between themโ€™. In โ€˜The Sweetest Havenโ€™, Adam Henein chose to exhibit with 39year old surrealist painter Bahaa Amer. Where there is flux, Bahaa

searches for continuity in that together with Henein, he has found a haven, a place of safety or refuge, in Mother Nature. More importantly perhaps, both artists are committed to contribute to the preservation of ancient Egyptian heritage. In 1990, Henein led the restoration of the Giza Sphinx. Throughout the past decade and parallel to painting, Bahaa has taught restoration and developed conservation plans for archaeological sites such as Isis Temple in Luxor and the ceiling of the Coptic Museum in Cairo. Working out of Luxor or in Harraniyya with Adam in the museum, Bahaa seeks to express the self in the face of the world and his world resembles an animated ancient relief or a modern puppet theater. Deformed human figures, animals and insects float, stand on the earth or sail over a sea, interlaced into a complex web. Movement through space and time seems to occupy Bahaa as though he is waiting for an imminent departure or a return. Yet, he appears to be rooted, as he faces obstacles to respond to the shifting tide. Different from Henein who prioritizes form but similar in his firm reference to ancient Egyptian art and culture, Bahaa exposes the perks of being young in todayโ€™s shifting sociopolitical climate in Egypt and builds on his extensive knowledge of the fundamental myths and beliefs of his past ancestors to recount present day problems. Migration, romance, livelihood and the afterlife feature as elements of hope and challenges. In The Northern Night Sky, a reference to the belief that the former rulers of ancient Egypt lived in the sacred and heavenly North after their death, three figures seek to find bal-


ance as they stand on a gigantic animal that resembles the iconic medieval sculpture, She-wolf, suckling Remus and Romulus. In The Hunting Chase, a heroic act exercised by the ruler and a basic livelihood means for the people in Dynastic Egypt, a main figure, arms wide open, stands tall on a boat-like object that seems to have just crossed through a block of stone coming out of the sea. In Bird From The South, a reference to Upper Egypt where the capital of Egypt was located during the period of the New Kingdom, a massive crow stands on a tree, with sparse leaves, staring at its prey coming out of a boat-shaped pot. The tree floats on a sea and there is no sight of a border. Dreaming the possibility of a better life, Bahaa mixes surrealism and abstraction and plays with soft and sharp lines to create a poetic atmosphere that eventually replaces despair with hope. Though their aesthetic rendering of Mother Nature as a haven is in stark contrast โ€“ with Henein offering abstract blocks of hope and Bahaa representing elements of the universe as an integral part of the psychological torment of the youth โ€“ both allowed the imagination to turn things upside down. Mother Nature was the starting point, the common sanctuary between both artists. But one of the most intriguing words in the scriptures is also Egypt, which served as a place of refuge in the Bible to Abraham and Jesus and which was mentioned four times, more than any other, in the Quran. Egypt and Mother Nature intertwine fluidly in โ€˜The Sweetest Havenโ€™ and appear as symbols of spiritual bondage. Both Adam Henein and Bahaa seek refuge somewhere else and invite us to think about how we understand our identity as โ€˜strangersโ€™ in relation to the โ€˜biggerโ€™ world, where Egypt and Mother Nature are cemented as โ€˜The Sweetest of Havensโ€™.


Born in 1929, Adam Henein grew up into a family of silversmiths from Asyut and lived in the neighborhood of Bab al-Shaariyya. He received a degree in sculpture from the School of Fine Arts in Cairo in 1953. After graduating, he received a two-year grant to stay in Thebes at the Luxor Atelier, established in 1941 by the Alexandrian painter and diplomat Mohamed Naghi (1888 - 1956) to promote the study of ancient Egyptian art as part of the curriculum of art schools in Egypt. There, Henein studied pharaonic tombs and witnessed daily life in Upper Egypt. In 1996, he established the annual Aswan International Sculpture Symposium (AISS) in Aswan; a city that since Antiquity has been famous for its granite quarries and in 2014, he founded his eponymous museum in Harraniyya, housing over 4000 works. A modernist artist of international note, Heneinโ€™s work is part of the founding collection of Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art in Doha

and his large-scale sculpture The Ship, conceived as a metaphorical alternative to the museum space, is permanently installed in the museumโ€™s piazza. He was awarded the State Award for the Arts in 1998 and the Mubarak Prize in 2004. Born in Gharbiah Governorate, north of Egypt, in 1977, Bahaa Amer received an MA in Restoration Painting from Cairo University in 2010. His thesis focused on the โ€˜Bio Deterioration of oil paintings and method treatments and conservation applied on Khedive Ismail Pasha paintingโ€™. He holds a Bachelor of Art Education from Helwan University (2005) and a degree in Art Criticism from the Fine Arts Faculty in Cairo (2005). Bahaa participated in over 35 group exhibitions, locally and internationally. Bahaa works and lives in Cairo.


โ€ซุฃูˆ ูƒู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠู‚ู€ู€ูˆู„ ุจุงู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุจุฉ ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณู€ู€ู… ู…ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุฃุจุญู€ู€ุงุซ ูˆุฃูู€ู€ูƒุงุฑ ู„ู„ู†ุญู€ู€ุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูƒุฑุณู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูƒู…ุตู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุฏู„ู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู† ูƒู†ู€ู€ุช ูƒุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ูุนู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุจุญู€ู€ุซ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุซูŠู€ู€ุฑุงุช ุงุฎู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ู„ุจู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ูˆุนู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ููƒู€ู€ุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุงู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุจุฉ ุฅู„ู€ู€ูŠ ูุงู…ู„ูˆุณู€ู€ูŠู‚ู‰ ูˆุงุฃู„ุฏุจ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู†ูˆุงู†ู€ู€ุงู† ุฑุฆูŠุณู€ู€ูŠุงู† ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌููู€ู€ูŠ ูŠู‚ูŠู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ุงู† ุงู…ู„ุจู€ู€ุฏุน ุชุชุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ู„ุฏูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฑุคูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู…ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชู‡ุง ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุชู…ู€ู€ุงุณ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุฌุชุฑุจู€ู€ุฉ ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ุจู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุนุฑูŠู€ู€ุถโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุซู‚ุงูู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู†ุงู‡ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆู…ู†ุงุจุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู…ู„ุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชุฌู„ู€ู€ู‰ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุณุงุณู€ู€ูŠู†ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุตู€ู€ุฏุฑ ูู†ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูŠุนู†ู€ู€ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู€ู€ู‚ ุจุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ุตู€ู€ุฏุฑ ู…ุนุฑูู€ู€ูŠโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุงุฑู ุงุฅู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู…ู„ุนุงุดู€ู€ุฉ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ู€ู€ุน ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุนู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุจู†ู€ู€ุง ู„ู„ู…ุตู€ู€ุฏุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุตูŠุงุบุงุชู€ู€ู‡ ุงุฅู„ุจุฏุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุงูƒู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ูˆุงุฅู„ุฑุซ ุงุญู„ุถู€ู€ุงุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุจุดู€ู€ุฑูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฌู…ุนู€ู€ุงุกโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุช ุฑุณู€ู€ูˆู… ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุตู€ู€ุงุญ ุฌุงู‡ู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุซูŠู€ู€ุฑุงุช ุงุฃู„ูˆู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชู‡ุง ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุฅุจู€ู€ุฏุงุน ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุฑุณู€ู€ุฎุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุฐุงูƒุฑุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุฃุญุณู€ู€ุจู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณู€ู€ุช ุชุฑุฌู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุฌุงู‡ู€ู€ู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุจู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุง ุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑุฌ ุฌุงู‡ู€ู€ู† ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุฑุจุนุงุชู€ู€ู‡ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ูุฑุฏุงุชู€ู€ู‡ ูˆู…ุนุฌู…ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุนุฑูŠ ุงู„ุบุฒูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุจู†ูู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุบู€ู€ุฒุงุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุน ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ูุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงุฃู„ุญุจู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงุณู€ู€ุชุทุงุนุช ุฃู† ุชุณู€ู€ุชู‚ุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุงู†ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆูˆุนูŠู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฌู„ู…ุงู„ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุจุตู€ู€ุฑูŠโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑู…ุจู€ู€ุง ุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ุฃุซู€ู€ุฑู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู…ู„ุจูƒู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู‚ู€ู€ูˆู„ ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ยซุฃุชุตู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุฃู† ุซู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุฅูŠู‚ุงุนู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃูˆ ุฒู…ู†ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒุงู† ู‡ุงุฑุจู€ู€ุง ูู€ู€ูŠ ุญู„ุธู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุซู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุงุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู‡ูƒู€ู€ุฐุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุงู„ูู€ู€ู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุจุฉ ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุญูู€ู€ุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐุงุช ูˆุงูƒุชุดู€ู€ุงูโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎู„ุจุงูŠุงู‡ู€ู€ุงยปโ€ช .โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ู† ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุนุจู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ุฃุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃุฏุนู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุชุญู‚ู€ู€ู‚ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุฑุณู€ู€ู… ูˆุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู„ู€ู€ูƒู„ ู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุฉ ุฅูŠู‚ู€ู€ุงุน ุชุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุชู†ุบูŠู…ุงุชู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุฏุฑุฌุงุชู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุนู…ู‚ู€ู€ู‡ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุทุญ ุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงุฏูŠุก ุงู„ุจุณู€ู€ูŠุทโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠู€ู€ูƒุงุฏ ุงู„ ูŠุฎุจู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู† ุดู€ู€ูŠุกโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฅู…ู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ

โ€ซูŠู†ุจู€ู€ูŠุก ุนู€ู€ู† ุฑูˆุญ ู‡ุงุฏุฆู€ู€ุฉ ุตุงููŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฎุงู„ุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุชุฎู„ู€ู€ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃูŠ ุฒุฎู€ู€ุฑูโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู†ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชุงู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุน ุฃู† ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุงูƒ ู…ุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุณ ูˆุฎุทู€ู€ูˆุท ูˆู…ุณู€ู€ุงุญุงุช ูˆุทุจู‚ู€ู€ุงุช ู„ูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชุฑุงูƒุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุชุฑุงูƒู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุนุงุฌู„ู€ู€ุงุช ุตูˆููŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุงู„ุบู€ู€ุฉ ุงุญู„ุณุงุณู€ู€ูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ ูŠุณู€ู€ุนูŠ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ุงู† ุฅู„ุฏู‡ู€ู€ุงุดโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ูƒู†ู€ู€ู‡ ูŠุฃุฎู€ู€ุฐู‡ ู…ุจุฌู€ู€ุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุชู‚ู€ู€ุน ุนูŠู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุงุญุงุช ูˆุนู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุชุนู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุจุตู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ุชุณู€ู€ูƒ ุจุงู„ุจุตูŠู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชูุชู€ู€ุญ ุฏูุงุฆู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู†ูู€ู€ุณโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ู€ู€ุง ุชุซูŠู€ู€ุฑู‡ ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฎู„ุทู€ู€ูˆุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฆู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุฃู„ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุนู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ุชุชุฌู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฎุจุงูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูˆุญโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุชุทู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุนุชู€ู€ุงุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุฑุฌู€ู€ุน ุฎุงู„ุตู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ ู„ุดู€ู€ูŠุก ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู†ูุณู€ู€ู‡ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุชู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุนุจู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุฉ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ู…ุชู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑุงู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ูŠุณู€ู€ุชู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุงู…ู„ุจุณู€ู€ุท ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฎูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุซู‚ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุชูุงุตูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงุญู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุฉ ุงู„ ูŠุบุงุฏุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ู€ู€ุง ู„ู„ุตุฎู€ู€ุจ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ู€ู€ูˆุซ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุนูŠุดู€ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู…ู„ุนุงุตู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุจุซุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุฏุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุธู€ู€ู„ ู…ูุนู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฏูˆุกโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุทู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุจู€ู€ุฑุงุญ ุงู„ู†ูุณู€ู€ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ุฏุช ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุจุงู„ุฐุงูƒู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ู„ูˆุญุงุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ ุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ุณู€ู€ูˆู‰ ู‚ุจู€ู€ุณ ู…ู€ู€ู† ููŠู€ู€ุถ ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆููŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ู€ู€ูŠ ููŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู€ู€ุจโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญุงูˆู„ู€ู€ุช ุฃุงู„ ุชุฏู…ุบู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฎุงู…ุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ุง ุฃุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ู…ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูู€ู€ูƒุงูƒุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฅู…ู†ู€ู€ุง ุญุงูˆู„ู€ู€ุช ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูŠู€ู€ู… ู…ุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ุญู€ู€ูˆุงุฑุง ุจุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูู†ูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู†ู€ู€ุช ููŠู€ู€ู‡ ุงู…ู„ุชุนู„ู€ู€ู… ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู€ู€ู‡ ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ุชุงุฐโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ุฅู† ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุช ู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ุงู† ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุชู„ุฎู€ู€ุต ูˆุชุฎุชู€ู€ุฒู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู…ู€ู€ุง ู„ู€ู€ูˆ ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุช ู…ุจุซุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฏูŠู€ู€ุญ ู„ู„ุตู…ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจู€ู€ูŠ ุงู…ู„ุชุตู€ู€ูˆูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฒุงู‡ู€ู€ุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุช ู„ูˆุญุงุชู€ู€ูŠ ุญุงูู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุณู€ู€ุงุฆู„ ูˆุงู…ู„ุนุงู†ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ูƒุงู„ู… ุงู„ูุถู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ู†ุจู€ู€ุฏูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชู†ุงู‚ุถู€ู€ู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู„ู„ูู†ู€ู€ุงู† ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ุฌุชุฑุจู€ู€ุฉ ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุถุงุนู€ู€ู ุนู…ู€ู€ุฑูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ูƒู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ูู€ู€ูŠ ุญุงู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู€ู€ูˆุงุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ุบุชู€ู€ู‡ ู…ูู€ู€ุฑุฏุงุช ูƒู„ูŠู†ู€ู€ุง ูƒุงู…ู†ู€ู€ุฉ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุณู€ู€ุทูˆุญ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุช ู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ุงู† ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ุตู€ู€ุงุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฌู„ู…ู€ู€ุงู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู„ูˆุญุงุชู€ู€ูŠ ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุช ู…ุจุซุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุชุณู€ู€ุจูŠุญุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูƒุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ู…ุชุนุจู€ู€ุฏ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุญู€ู€ุฑุงุจ ุงู„ูู€ู€ู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ูŠู‚ูŠู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู…ู„ูˆู‡ุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงุญู„ู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุงุฌู„ูˆู‡ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู…ุชุงู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ููŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงุฃู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุงุฃู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ู€ู€ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆุงูู€ู€ุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู…ู€ู€ุง ุจุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ู…ุจูˆู‡ุจู€ู€ุฉ ุนู…ู‚ุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ุง ุดู€ู€ูƒ ุฃู†ู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู…ู€ู€ุงู… ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูŠู†ู€ู€ุฏุฑ ุฃู† ุชุชูƒู€ู€ุฑุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู…ู„ุนุงุตู€ู€ุฑโ€ช .โ€ฌู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุช ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุจุงู‚ุชุฑุงุจู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌุชุฑุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุจูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ูƒู†ู€ู€ุช ู…ุญุจู€ู€ุง ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฃุชุงุจู€ู€ุน ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู€ู€ู‡ ู†ุญุชู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฑุณู€ู€ู…ุง ูˆุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑุง ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุฃู† ุฃู„ุชู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุฃุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ุนู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุฒุงุฏู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฑุจ ุดู€ู€ุบูุง ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุจุงุฅู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุงู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุชุญูู€ู€ู‡ ุนุฑูู€ู€ุช ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 4000โ€ฌุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุจู€ู€ู† ู†ุญู€ู€ุช ูˆุฑุณู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠู€ู€ุง ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌุชุฑุจู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู€ู€ูƒุงุฏ ูŠุชู€ู€ูˆู‡ ููŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงุฅู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุงู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงุงู„ู†ุจู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุจูู€ู€ุฑุงุฏุฉ ูˆุนู…ู€ู€ู‚ ูˆุซู€ู€ุฑุงุก ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃุฎู€ู€ุฐุช ุฃุบู€ู€ูˆุต ูู€ู€ูŠ ูƒู„ ุนู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃุชุจู€ู€ู† ู…ุงู„ู…ุญู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชูุงุตูŠู„ู€ู€ู‡ ูˆููŠูˆุถู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ ุชู†ุชู‡ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌููู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู†ุญูˆุชุงุชู€ู€ู‡ ุซู€ู€ุฑุงุก ุงู„ ูŠู†ุถู€ู€ุจโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุนู„ู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุงุฎู„ุงู…ู€ู€ุงุช ู…ู€ู€ู† ุญุฌู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุจุฑูˆู†ู€ู€ุฒ ูˆุฌุจู€ู€ุณ ูˆุบูŠู€ู€ุฑู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุงู…ู„ุนุงุฌู„ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู†ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฆู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุคูˆุจ ูˆุงู„ุตุจู€ู€ูˆุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฎุชูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฒูˆุงูŠู€ู€ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุคู‰ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ุจู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุถู€ู€ูˆูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฑูˆุญู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุนุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุจู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูƒุชู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูู€ู€ุฑุงุบโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ูˆุถูˆุนู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู…ู„ูู€ู€ุฑุฏุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุนุงู„ู€ู€ู… ูŠุชุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุน ูƒู„ ู‚ุทุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฑูˆุงูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฌู…ูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุดู€ู€ูˆู‚ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู†ุณู€ู€ูˆุฌุฉ ุจูˆุนู€ู€ูŠ ุดู€ู€ุฏูŠุฏ ุจู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ู„ู…ู€ู€ุญ ูˆุชูุตูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฃู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฒูŠู€ู€ุฏ ููŠู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุฌู€ู€ุฐุจ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฒุฎู€ู€ุงุฑู ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู€ู€ู† ู„ูŠุธู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ุชู„ู‚ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุดู€ู€ุฏูˆุฏุง ู„ู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู€ู€ู„ ุฅู†ู€ู€ู‡ ูŠุชุบุงุถู€ู€ู‰ ุนู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆูŠุฒู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ููŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูƒู€ู€ู€ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ ุชุนู†ูŠู€ู€ู‡โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุฌู€ู€ุฑุฃุฉ ูŠุญุณู€ู€ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฅู…ู†ู€ู€ุง ูŠุทู„ู€ู€ู‚ ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ู€ู€ุงุช ุญู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุชู†ุณู€ู€ุงุจ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุชุฌุณู€ู€ุฏ ุฃู…ู€ู€ุงู… ูƒู„ ุฑุงุกโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌููŠุฑุงู‡ู€ู€ุง ูƒู„ ุญุณู€ู€ุจ ุทุงู‚ุชู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ ูŠุฌูŠุฏู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฅุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู€ู€ู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฑู…ุจู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุบู ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฃุจ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุจู€ู€ู‡ ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ูˆุฅุตู€ู€ุฑุงุฑู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุฑุบู€ู€ู… ูƒูˆู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุดู€ู€ูŠุฎ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุดู€ู€ูŠูˆุฎ ุงู„ู†ุญู€ู€ุช ุงู„ูƒุจู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุงู„ ุฃู†ู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุฃุดู€ู€ุนุฑ ุจู€ู€ุฑูˆุญ ุดู€ู€ุงุจุฉ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุชุชูุฌู€ู€ุฑ ุจุงุญู„ูŠูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุญู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุฉ ุชุบู„ู€ู€ู ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุธู†ู€ู€ูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู€ู€ู‡ ุจุงุฅู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุงู† ูˆุงู„ ุดู€ู€ูŠุก ุบูŠู€ู€ุฑู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ู€ู€ู‡ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู…ู„ุจู€ู€ุฏุฃ ุฃู†ุชู€ู€ุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู„ ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงุฅู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุชู€ู€ูƒุงุฏ ุทูŠู€ู€ูˆุฑู‡ ุชู†ุทู€ู€ู‚โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูƒุงุฆู†ุงุชู€ู€ู‡ ุชุชูƒู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุฃู„ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ู†ูู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ู†ุณู€ู€ูŠุฌ ุงุฅู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠู„ู€ู€ู ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฎุทุงุจู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ูŠู€ู€ุณ ุญู„ุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุจุตู€ู€ุฑ ูƒูƒู„ ุงู…ู„ู†ุญูˆุชู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงุฃู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุดู€ู€ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฅู…ู†ู€ู€ุง ุชู†ุชู€ู€ุฌ ู„ุบู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ู„ุฃู„ุญุงุณู€ู€ูŠุณ ูˆุงุงู„ู†ูุนู€ู€ุงุงู„ุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ุบู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฌุฏุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูƒุฃู† ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ูŠุถู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุฃูŠุฏูŠู†ู€ู€ุง ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุณู€ู€ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุคุฏุงู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏ ูˆุงู„ูƒู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ูู€ู€ุฑุฏุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุญู€ู€ุถ ู…ูู€ู€ุฑุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุนูŠู€ู€ุด ูˆุชุชุขู„ู€ู€ู ู…ู€ู€ุน ู…ูู€ู€ุฑุฏุงุช ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏ ูƒู„ู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฌู€ู€ุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนูŠู€ู€ุด ุงุฅู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุงู† ู†ูุณู€ู€ู‡ ู…ุชุขู„ูู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุน ุฑุญุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู€ู€ุน ุฌุชุฑุจู€ู€ุฉ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุตู€ู€ุฏู‚ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ุงุฅู„ุจุฏุงุนู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุฌุช ุนู€ู€ู† ูู‡ู€ู€ู… ุงุฅู„ุฑุซโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃุฑุถู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู†ุดู€ู€ุฃ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ูˆูŠุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุถุงุฑุจู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฌู€ู€ุฐูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏู…ูŠ ูˆุงุญู„ุถู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุจุทูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุฅู„ุณู€ู€ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุซู‚ุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุจุญู€ู€ุฑ ุงุฃู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุถ ุงู…ู„ุชูˆุณู€ู€ุท ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู‚ ุงุฅู„ูุฑูŠู‚ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ูŠู€ู€ุณ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ูุญุณู€ู€ุจ ุจู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุณู€ู€ุชุทุงุน ุฃู† ูŠุณู€ู€ุชูˆุนุจ ูˆูŠู‡ุถู€ู€ู… ุจุฑุงู†ูƒู€ู€ูˆุฒูŠ ูˆ ู…ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ูˆู…ุงุฑุชูŠู†ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุฌูŠุงูƒูˆู…ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ุนุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุงุช ูู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู†ุญู€ู€ุช ุงุญู„ุฏูŠู€ู€ุซ ูˆุงู…ู„ุนุงุตู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ูŠู€ู€ุณ ู„ูŠุนูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุตูŠุงุบุชู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฅู…ู†ู€ู€ุง ู„ุชูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุจูˆุชู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุจูˆุชู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุตุงุฆู€ู€ุบ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชูุชุญู€ู€ุช ุนูŠู†ู€ู€ุงู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุทูู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู†ู€ู€ุฑู‰ ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ูู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏู…ูŠ ู…ู†ุณู€ู€ุฌู…ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุชู†ุงุบู€ู€ู… ุชู€ู€ุงู… ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุงู„ุฎุชู€ู€ุฒุงู„ ุงู…ู„ุนุงุตุฑูŠู€ู€ู† ู„ู„ู…ู†ู…ุงู„ูŠู€ู€ู† ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุชุญู€ู€ุงูˆุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุญุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ูู€ู€ุฑุงุบ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุตูŠุงุบู€ู€ุฉ ุชู†ุจู€ู€ูŠุก ุนู€ู€ู† ูู‡ู€ู€ู… ูˆูˆุนู€ู€ูŠ ุบุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู‚โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ุง ุชุจู€ู€ูˆุญ ุงุฎู„ุงู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ ุชู†ุทู€ู€ู‚ ุงู…ู„ู†ุญูˆุชู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช-โ€ฌุฃูŠู€ู€ุง ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุช ุฎุงู…ุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุญุฌู€ู€ุฑุง ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆู†ู€ู€ุฒุง ุฃูˆ ุฌุจุณู€ู€ุงโ€ช -โ€ฌุฅุงู„ ู…ุจู€ู€ุง ุจุซู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซููŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ู†ูุณู€ู€ู‡ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฑูˆุญู€ู€ู‡ ุงู…ู„ุชุตูˆูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงู‡ู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุชุญู‚ู€ู€ู‚ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู€ู€ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌููƒู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠู‚ู€ู€ูˆู„ ุขุฏู… ุญู†ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูƒุชู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุณู€ู€ู… ุตูˆุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุนุงู„ู‚ุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจุงู„ูู€ู€ุฑุงุบโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุชุนู„ู…ู€ู€ุช ู…ู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุณู€ู€ู… ู…ุณู€ู€ุฃู„ุฉ ุจุญุซูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ





Brunette / Samraa 2015, Harraniyya Egg tempera on linen canvas on wood 65 x 52 cm



Le Saint Esprit / El Roh el Kodouss 2015, Harraniyya Egg tempera on papyrus 88 x 59 cm



La Troisiรจme ร‰toile / El Negm el Thalith 2015, Harraniyya Egg tempera on canvas on wood 77 x 60 cm



Mabrouk 2015, Harraniyya Egg tempera on canvas on wood 65 x 52 cm



El-Mahroussa / La Protรฉgรฉe 2015, Harraniyya Egg tempera on canvas on wood 75 x 52 cm



Noir et Blanc / Eswed w Abiyad 2015, Harraniyya Acrylic & gold leaf on wood 55 x 46 cm




The Hunting Chase 2015, Harraniyya Egg tempera on Japanese paper on wood 37 x 52 cm


The Silence of The Soul 2015, Haraneyah Egg tempera on Japanese paper on wood 37 x 52 cm


The Northern Night Sky 2015, Harraniyya Egg tempera on wood 43 x 55 cm


The Lake of Good Fortune 2015, Harraniyya Egg tempera on Japanese paper on wood 48 x 62 cm


360 Degrees 2015, Harraniyya Egg tempera on Japanese paper on wood 37 x 52 cm


Bliss When The Nile Goes Down 2015, Luxor Watercolor on paper 50 x 70 cm



Bird of The South 2015, Harraniyya Egg tempera on wood 60 x 60 cm


Catalogue Published on the occasion of the show Adam Henein & Bahaa Amer The Sweetest Haven 30 May - 16 September 2016 ArtTalks | Egypt

Graphic Concept & Realization Omar Mobarek Text Fatenn Mostafa Bahaa Amer Photographs Bahaa Amer

Coordinators Lisa Lounis

Printing Concorde Press


8 El Kamel Mohamed Street, Zamalek, Cairo, Egypt +20227363948 info@arttalks.com www.arttalks.com



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