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INSIDE: Michael G. Tagliaferro: On the Preservation of Painting and the Integrity of a Flat Surface; Kathleen Arffmann Reviews: Balthus & Chagall; Ina Cole on the Child Within; Lille on the Judson Church; Raleigh on Film; Seckel visits Bermuda; Steiner on “Looking at Art” Part III; New Art Books; Short Fiction & Poetry; Extensive Calendar of Events…and more!
ART TIMES
Vol. 30 No. 3
Winter 2013/ 2014
(Dec/Jan/Feb)
Balthus & Chagall: Beyond the Surface of the Canvas: Two Painters of the Interior
By KATHLEEN ARFFMANN Fall in New York is traditionally a time for the opening of many exciting museum exhibitions. There are so many exhibits that it seems impossible to see them all. Fortu-
Metropolitan Museum of Art* is a trip into the psyche; and “Chagall: Love, War, and Exile” at the Jewish Museum** is a journey to another world. These two painters go far beyond the surface of the picture to tell their story. Although working in very different styles of painting I see them as linked by this similar objective. Balthus’s world is dark and often sinister. His paintings are an exploration of his own psyche. Balthus lived in Paris at a time when Freud was very much a part of the intellectual and cultural landscape. In his paintings his adolescent girls are not self -conscious about their postures and assume physical positions that Balthus (Balthasar Klossowski) (French, 1908–2001) Mitsou are natural and completely un1919, Black ink on paper, 6 x 4 ¾ in. Private collection © Balthus (Courtesy of the Metropolitan Museum of Art) inhibited. Some of his subjects nately, they are scheduled well into are considered erotic and X -rated the winter, giving us plenty of opporeven by today’s standards. However, tunity. In our present world with all Balthus was an integral part of his its contrivances and commerciality, time and did not consider his pictures museums still offer one of the few pornography but rather a psychoaffordable cultural experiences that analytical exploration. To this end are sources of real pleasure. his cats are very important since they “Balthus, Cats and Girls” at The lead one calmly into his unconscious
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with great balance Travel and Culture: and poise. Cats are detached and aloof, just like the painter; cats facilitate the viewers’ passage into the psyche. In his pictures cats are playful, mysterious, watchful. His clarity in conveying visually what often words cannot, is a tribute to his craft as an artist and his greatest strength. For the viewer there is no deciphering. His directness makes all that unnecessary; so that one can arrive in his unconscious with a firm footing, very much like the leap and landCornelia Seckel having a conversation with Mark Twain, a regular visitor and great fan of Bermuda ing of one of his feline friends. See Page 12 In an adjacent gallery there are 40 small charming drawings of Balthus’ cat, rible condition and needed a great Mitsou that Balthus did at age elev- deal of restoration. Sabine proposed en. These have never been on view that they be restored at the Met in before. Done first in pencil and then one of the finest paper conservation black ink, they very much resemble resources in the world. They add so woodcuts. They tell the story of his much to the exhibition because they cat, Mitsou, his pet’s happy arrival in give greater insight into the mind of his life and his sad sudden disappear- the painter and his lifelong attachance. Sabine Rewald, who curated ment to cats and art. the exhibition, discovered these small As a youth Balthus was greatly indrawings in the possession of a family fluenced by his study of the Fifteenth friend. (In researching their subjects Century painter Piero della Francesca curators are often like detectives.) Continued on Page 17 The drawings were stained, in ter-
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