Первозванская Т.Е. Теория музыки Часть 1(2)

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34


- VaaxaeMan 3aOes,- crapancb6utrucnorotlnotZ, qeM-nra6ygu nouo*u? ean,t tl Mory nil He AcR, roBopnna Ha AcP. B3rnfiHyna Oen negoBepquBo - Tst xoqeulbMHenoMo'{g?He sFlato,He 3HaFo... l-lpaaga,fi BcergaMeqranaHMerbcBoloyqeHrqy'KaK y MeHFyt{l4TbHo AyMalo,Tbl He 3axol{euJb Conunarna, Aaxe cn. A spn! ff 3Hao il yMeo MHoro.Myautxaurbl qro KoponeBcrBe MyauranbHoM a MeHF 6es cqnrator, ff Mory noMot{bltso6pa' 6urno6ut cryvHo.HanpnMep, raxoe-nr6ygbcrpauHoe cyqecrBo untt B MysbtKe 3r4Tb Bor Bo3bMy KaMeproH 6eao6pasne rcaxoe-un6ygu. ConuurHut,cfioManero, H xe 6yger 6onuue \lucrblxH Bor rar crYxnY! 3ByKoB. KpacfiBbtx noMeularb eh, Ho $es crana nonblranacb Acs KpefiKo ucqe3aTb. lii€filiri?cb3a ee i-luarbeti"' ,Qeeovxa raxoil-ro Ira cryneHbKax c,[,rccoHofr BMecre oKa3aflacb OpocnnacbBBepx.,[eeovnecrHrqbr.Oes BbtpBanacu, qTo cryneHuno,q 3aMerrfla, cpaey Ka sa Hera!A.cr gonuJe6Hule, oHtl 3Byqan[,KaKHacro6slnn hx HoraM!,t qro necruuqa! crpaHHan 3a cuue rnaenui4!Ho

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36


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Acn. Oen flraccoHaperrtnna...ft 6ygy... BocKnHKHyna - F ace 3Halo.Ti"i 6ygeurb yqeHuqefilrcconut. Bor h ornHL{Ho!Mu BMecreoyRerr/lpaccKa3blBarbre6e o Hauerl crpaue, l-lpaega,Mbt L{acrocnopilM, Ho, tl AyMaP, K 3ToMy.A renepu - e nyru! rbr cKoponphBblKHeujb Acc nocrrorper'taxa ,[raccoH\!v \llngena, Ltro Ses goBonbHoynu6aercn. Korga oHH BTpoeMoKa3aflHcbHa sonuJe6HofinecrHnue, KoponeBafrO paAocrHo npilBer-

W! u ll cnyne,+u 6nuxe ,Bpyzr.xx I cmynexu m,effirne. qflu maHymcn K m c r r n n e ,e a o d g m CTBOBANAHX. uelpduro. e lnoHuxy. Oxu - Kar F paga, KaKfl paga! 3fi, uy-xa nogafire uHe HasbIgaKNncS napagHylotuanrxrc! ma& u cryneHeKcocKo'{hnnABeoqaCo aropofi n ceAuruofr poBarenbHbre cnylKaHlnn 6ucrpo 3aroBopfinil:

42


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Ax, Mbr Bcerfla roroBbl, Aoporag Kopofietsa! Baule sennqecrgo! Bor Baula MaHTLrfl, ff saM noMory nageru ee!

-

Kol-'lperparnrecefiqac xe! - BocKtiHKHyna poneBaTouuxa.- Vlleuuhre,AoporLterocrvl, Kpyrnrct Botpyr H yBepfllor, Mor4xcnlDKaHoK. riro oHl4 MeHfi oneKapr ilnil, KaK oHn roBopflT,

o n e B a n r! - tsau:eBenrqecrgo!Bce ,qonxHbt3Harb, KaKasaut aaxxaR! lA KaKafi Bbl Kpacnsafl, v1 KaKatl

nphrFrarenunan! - Xu-xtt,- 3axHXHKana fincceina. - Eytreub ryr npilrnrarenuxoft.ecnn y re6n MarHrrilKcnpnraHe nepeoti cryneHbKe!He 6oticR, He fraqyn nonpo6yricRessc Hee,i iiofiprirtFHnqerornBait,cron Ha ceAurraotZ! caMaco Bcex HenonyqHTcg, uJeHbKr4 sor no6exrulb x nepeori!Tax-ro, xoxa 4O! - obnxeHHonpo- F nora He co6npalocbnepe6r'rparbcn Ha ceAbMyacryneHbKy, qro fi eu.leAonro 6yAy xoponeeofi! Hora frOr-oBopuna Conuuuna o6eqana, - He HyxHoccopuTbcn!- ycnoKornaHorKyConsnnrsa.- [lpegcraeb-Kanyque CnyXaHOK. HaMcBOr4X - Y ropofletsbrToxnxu, - BaxHo Haqana nora fiO, - ABe cnyDKaHKH, Ha BTopohu Ha cegbMorl cryneHbKe,a y KopoJrfrn MnHvtcrpa no o^qnori.Y roponff Ha qerBep' - Ha u:ecroti. Ta, qto HaxoAHTcR toh, y MvrHr4crpa Ha ce.qbnrofr cryneHbKe,cauan 6urcrpan n cauan HyxHan. Ee iiasuiaaior BBofiftrbiu To*or,i, TaKKaKoHe Beger B ToH!4K,v- Tonuxo He nogyMait, Acfr, - BMelua.nacu firccoHa, - qro MeXEy nepaori n cqguruofi cryneHbKaMnMaxopa paccrosHhe roH, Tbrxe noMHuuJb,qro nonroHa (vro6ut 6ucrpee nonacru). Cnoeo "ToH"B eroM cn) {ae nMeerApyroe 3HaqeHHe. B ToHHKy Tut cnutu:afia,HaBepHoe,KaKMy3biKaHTbi i-oBopfiTnpo Koio-iivi1yga:"OH EGF-rl *esepusri TOH".He nogyuari, rJTooror KTo-TocxBarhfl ToH kl nouen. Sror KTo-Tonpocro cbrfpan Hn[ cnen neeepHurfr - il ece! oayr. Beognuri roH - gro 3ByK,xoropsrrZ6nrxe Bcex K ToHHKe, B My3btKe,,rro6ul noKaaarb roHanbHocrb, qacro o6paulanrcn x ceguuoli cryneHbKe,TaKKaK3HarcT,L{TooHa o6geaTenbHonphBeAeTK ToHHKe.

K ronuxe '.{acronpHBoAt4T !r BTopagcryneHb.Ona roxe Ha3brBaercfl BBoAHbtM TOHOM,XOTfiTyT MarHHTr4K He raK CvrnbHO

gericreyer:Bce-Taxta qenur&ToHAo nepeori cryneHil ToHr4KH.

? VII Tonuro Hora EA Aaer B KoHqe Menogr,inorryrleHrie yerofivnaocrii. flepean cryneHb caMaf, ycrorivuean Ha Bonu:eOnofinecrHr4Lle,

II B xonqe erori meno4nvlTbrHenpeMeHHonpnqeuJb K HoreAO - x nepeofr,G8noft ycrofrqreoi cryneHlr. 43


a * Hecrno roBoptl,Aoporan KoponeBa,F 3AeCbroxe MOryoKa3arbcfl,- BMeujancg KOpOnbMenuaxra c TpeTbeftcTyneHH.I y c r o 14t{ H B bl l''1 Bce-rarn R Toxe KaK-HnKaK eeyx!14roxe npnrtlruBaruyrr,terc!

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Koponu Meduanma c npaMbep-MuHucmpou Eouuuaumod

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m qerBepraf;c uecroft - ,qonxHblnprrsrrBarbcff ycrofivrebtecryneHn:n BBo,qHble, rf,roreHneM... oro Ha3b,Baercs npexge Bcerox 6nlxariuuM ycroilqnsul$l.B tvryautre - Aa-Aa,- nepe6nnafiuccoHa, Bce HeycrorZqilBbre T-fi-FHyrcnv rnuyrcn, 3ByKt4 raKol4nepexoA Ha3btBalor ycnoKosrce. Mysutraxrbt 14He noKaHe neperagyrx ycrofivnBbtM - 3To copa3peueHhfly B3pocnbtx pa3peueHueu.Tonuxoenafr:KorAarbr npocmtub 3ByKoB pa3peueHx€ 1- ero nepexo,qor HeycrofivnBblx BceMgpyroe cfioBo.B rraysurre coeey.utZK Kpax ycrofivnBbtM unh - oX, KaKfl oro He nn6nrc! nepexoAor pe3Kt4x cugexgxrau! - BcrynnnaB pa3roBopConuunHa.- Ecnn xeycroilvm:- Hy, Aoporan,Qnccona, He 6ygyr pa3peularbctB yciotivrHeycrosMr)coecena BbresByKu(nx eqe Ha3btBalor a ecnn uul 6ygeu aure(ycrora),ro B Menoghvt6yper oulyrqeHreHe3aBepuleHHocrv, cnbtlllaTb ToflbKo pe3KHe co3Byqhfl, To BceM HaM oqeHb 3axoqeTctl noKotl.

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50


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52


- o[a, no COIIb-duesa Her npfi Kn]oqe[lfl wnuopa' - T;; cosep'*:eHHonpaBa. Sror eHax 6yger cTofirb He npfi Kflioqe' a TonbKo npi4 noBblLuaeTcfi oH cnyvafrnulM 3HaKOM. MUUOp,B KOTOpOM HOTe.floeroruy Ha3btBaeTcfi np6flT rqBopl4Tb' MysutxaHTbl rapMOHUqeCKnM' 6yger Ha3blBaTbcfi cegbMaflCTyneHbKa, narypanbHo' ui6'ito Epiron eng nr;Hopal Hy Bbrrnttgt4roH no-ApyroMy..HeqTO y re6n 3a Bug?" "Hy - A, 3TOI nOHHMakf! MairaaTOXeMHeHHOrAarOBOpl4T: KOrAaOHmCTaHyr raMMbl, re6e MtlHopHble - Bor xax 6ygyr Bbtrnf,Aerb3HaKOMUie rapMoHt4LlecKLlM14:

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- 3ro Bce r3-3a roro, \lro ceAbMylocryneHbKynoBbtcunu.Ecnn 6u se 3To,To 6utno 5urBCeB noptlAKe,a TenepbKaK3To Hcnpaamus?

53


- Hy, B rapMoH',rqecKoM Mt4HopeHuqero He HyxHo nonpaBneru. Ecrs npocro eqe UeCTylocTyneHbKyToxe noBblL$aloTBMecTec ceEboAtlH B r,1g MHHOpa,B KOTOpOM naofr,npn ABilxeHt,trBBePX. * Ara, .tro6ur Hr4KTo, gBilraficb HaBepx,He cnorbtxancn! [4 cenuuafl cryneHbxa 6yger "nOnyrOpaTOHa" ue 6yger. H eTOrOCTpaHHOfO x nepaOfi, nona,qaTb 6UrCrpO - Bor, eor! A npr ABHlxeHnnBHrs cegbMafl cryneHbKaBce paBHoor nepBofr 6exut, 3HaqfiT,noBbu.larbkt tuecryto H ce4bMylo He o6nsarenbHo.TaxotaMHHopHa3blBaercfi MenognqecKnM. 17fi vvtuop (uenogruecruti)

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2

Bropoe npaBmno.flocuorpw Ha oKoHqaHHe MenoAur,r. CxopeeBceroral,t 6yger roHHKa, xorfi 14gpyromycrofiunautra seyxN,4oxer raM oKa3arbcfl. Tperse npaB,tno. flocn,torph,Herflh B Meno1uylcny.lafiuux3HaKoB rapMoHt4'.{ecKora nnn MenoAilqecKoro MilHopa. -

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[Ioxa Acn marcpa3Mbtuulr,ta, sa oKHoMcmeHo*uitocb Bce me.t4Hee u me.iw*ee...II edpye oHd yciibiriia1A, UmOKmO-mOnilAqem U SCXlUnUAAem! - A-a-a! .fl dedueuoKattHofttKa!A-a-a, fr HecqacmHeHbKafl uomxa! Cxcpo coscelr! cmewHeenL s t

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65


x rgoeri neA reneps, Ha npoqaHme,noKaxyre6e cauurtinpocrofiaKKorilnaHeMeHT Tbl sanrcana neceHKynpo ryvxy? ceHKe.B rarori ToHanbHocrt4 - B AA Maxope. - Kro raM KoponesaToFttltan Mn*ucrp Eoqwnaura? - Tounra- @A,a fiouunanra- EO. - flonpo6yfrcurrparbyrxogHoBpeMeHHo 6acoeot,tpei-ncrpe.floaropnri i,rx B HH;xHeM, .{ro y re6n nonyqrrcn. l-lpaaga,Hennoxo?Jbxorr Ha cnnbHyloAontoraKTah nocnytxaft, HorqafleKoHe Ko BceM,r'Hago noAXoAHT KoMHornMnpocrbrMneceHKaM, aKKoMnaHeMeHT xe c qeFo-ToHa.{nxaru!.. - KaxofrcrpaHnulriaKKopA nonyvhncs!Pasee6staaeraKKopA!49AByxeeyxoe? - Monogeq,Tbtxoporuo3anoMr'n4na, vro B aKKopAe AonxHo 6urru He MeHeerpex gByKoB. My3btraflbHbtM}tHTepBanou. Ha3btBaercn 3ro cogey.{He klnrepaanur6uraalorpa3Hbre. Osn ornilqatorcnEpyr gpyra paccrof;HneM, npoMexyrKaMH MexAy3ByKaMil oT paanule llonpoOylteurr"pari fi, KoHeqHo xe, 3ByqaHileur. HHTepBanbr:

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67


l-naaa16 nO HOTHOHCTPAHHLIE. nyTEIIIECTBHE TEMNA,g14HAM14KI4' OEO3HA'{EH14fl . PENPT3A 3BYT{AHHf, XAPAKTEPA Ace oqeHb 3axorenocb iloxBacrarbcn nepeA Consuttxoil, KaKylo3aMeqareflbHyloneceHKyeh gnn Brnnra-[1yxa' Ona rar ropoyAanocbcot{l4Ht4Tb qToAaxe nHflacbcblrparbcBoe nepBoecoqilHeHhe, He 3aMerhfia,KaKrpycTHoynut6nynacsefr ConuunHa. - loporaR Sen, MoFneceHKa coBceMKaKHacroeUan! Mu c AoKropoMOarorycoMnpnAyMannr Hefi Bor, nocnyu.rar'rre! aKKoMnaHennegr! - Mono.qeLl, Tbt oqeHbxopouJourpana r nena! oTaneceHKaHenpeMeHHo fi gyruaro,qro Bnnxn-l-lyxy 6ur noHpaBnnacb.

- Ea, Ea,g eoo$paanfia, KaKoH ee noer: To rpoMKo,.ito6ut nL{enblcnbluianH,To Bce 'y'tsi,i5efi, '-iToRqejrbiK i-igi"iynerfiT. A. ei.qe oii cHai'laJ"la crapaeics Tnuje yi ri4ijie, Koiga Tax nsreHaqHHaer. nerb ee KpacHBo,a n6a KoHeq(or crpaxa!) y Hero ronoc Apoxarb pecHo Bce 3To npegcraBnsrs! KaKTbt 3anncanacBoxt necenry? Pasee no raoefr 3anucmMoxHo noHf;Tb, Cnaorpm, Bcerga crapalorcfi yKa3arb3To B HoTax. K a K ee HyxHo ucnonHnru?A KoMno3uTopbr - .A Lrro, MoxHo nepegarb, KaKronoc npoxrlT'/ -

B TOM-Ton AenO, qTo MOXHo.HyxuO ToflbKo 3HaTb pa3Hble 3HaqKI4

HEMHOX.

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Allegro (ann6rpo)- 6ucrpo. -

68

reMn, moderato! Ara, 3Haqnr,Anfl cBoei necenru s ssrbepy ilMeHHocpeAHLllZ Bnonne Bo3MoxHo.TaKti Hantiititi.


Tenepursr o6naarenbHo AoflxHayKa3arb,KaKHiDKHo rerb fi nrparb rBolo neceHKy. EcniarpoMKo,To nocraBb 3HaqoK forte (Soprs)- rpoMKo.EcnN f , uto o3HaLtaer -brnocraahlxb (.ff nnn ABavnu rpv raKnx3HaqKa "ffi), -c 3ro 6yger o6ogFtaqa'ru fortissimo ($oprrccnuo), ro ecrb oqeHbrpoMKo. A ecnr rbt xol{euu,.lto6utMenogiatl rilxo, Tbt gonxHa nocraBnTbo6osFta,{eHre -?Byqana p - piano (nut'Ho),qro 3Haqnr rvxa, tnvt pp pianissimo (nunndccrarvro) oqeHb n4xo. Kcraru,

-enepb Tbt noHHMaeilJb,oTKyAa npoH3ouno Ha3BaHhe

-BoeroHHcrpyMeHra - Soprenraano?Ecnu rbt xoqerub, --o6ur3BVK Hapacrannnv yracafinocreneHHo, TbtAonx-a obogHaqilTb gro raK: : rpoMKocTb3ByKa yBetiN'ir'iBaeTcf, r

rpoMKocTb3ByKayMeHbuJaeTcf; Ha ilTanbFHcKoMfi3btKeyBenilqeHHerpoMKocTnHa3bi-

s;ercr crescendo (xpeur6ngo). B Horaxrbt qatle Bce'r rar,rgeu:bcoKpaqeHHoe cnoBocresc. Diminuendo -;,rauuydHgo) ocna6nexnerByKa,coKpaijjeiiuodim. 3-aril rpoMKocrunnwyrcs B HoraxAnn Soprenrauo

-- H9 oqeHb rpoMf(o

mp - HeoyeHbn4xo

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69


Tenepurgr o6qsarenbHo AonxHayKa3arb,KaKHiDKHo EcniarpoMKo,To nocraBb nerb Ll hrparb rBotoneceHKy. 3HaqoK f , uro o3Haqaerforte ($6pre) rpoMKo.Ecnu

O6osaa+enw.mgunu. Adagio -

(ff nnu rbr nocraBrtxb.qBannu rpu raKHX3HaLrKa "ffi), ''o sro 6yger o6osFra.{aru fortissimo (Sopruccrauo),ro A ecnn rbr xoqeuu,.tro6utMenogi4tl ecrb oqeHbrpoMKo. 3Byqanarilxo, Tbr AonxHa nocraBfiTbo6ooHa.{eHue p - piano (nufHo),qro 3Haqnrrvlxo,vnu pp

MeAneHHo

Andanle-9iaxofa;xo luaroM

t{ttofleiato1 liraepenn 6

All,egro -

pianissimo (nunxliccnnao) oqeHbrHXo. Kctatn, -enepbrbr noHHMaeujb, Ha3BaHre oTKyAanporl3oluno -BoeroHHcrpyMeHra - Soprenraso?Ecnr rbr xoL{elub, rroobl3ByKHapacrantAnvyracannocTeneHHo, TbrAonxgro raK: -a o6osHaqi4Tb

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rpoMKocTbsByKayMeHbluaeTcg Ha rranugHcxoMngbrKeyBenfiqeHherpoMKocn4Ha3bi3aercn crescendo (xpeu6Hgo). B Horax rbr qa4e Bce-c Hafigeub coKpaqeHHoecnoBo cresc. Diminuendo 3ByKa,coipaijie'ino dim. :nttrnnydngo)- ocnaSner-ryre 3-iaxr rpoMKocrv nnwyrc B Horax Ana $oprenraHo Uexgy rioTHbtMl,l cTpoL{KaMn. Ecru eu4e 3HaqoK,roropurrZoqeHbqacro Bcrpeqaercfi B Horax, - rrnra. fiurvt 6ureaior pa3Hbte.Onia uoryr EcrpeqaTbcFB HoTaxoAHoBpeMeHHo.

mf'at

mp

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neorenunaxo

cirescendo(crese)

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F acnawtnn 3eyqHocmb

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69


Ilnra coelvlnnrenunaR

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fi paccraxy re6e npo nhrn, qro6blrbl t4xHe nyrana. ecrb nvfa,KoropancoeAmHf;er Bo-nepeutx, ABeHorbi oAnoraBblcorblB oAHyEnilTenbHocTb: nHra coeAHHr4TenbHaR

qenble My3btKanbHbte Bo-aroputx,nwrv oObeEHHFHcr L{Toiry)KHo}4rSpagcr. B erou cnyqae fiHril noKa3btBapl paTb KaK6u na oAHoMgblxaHvll4:

nnra $paanposoqHaR

Ilura &Basnpqeo{Han ' fo8opt/tT:. ' Horbf noA flur9t o6pary; toT MysurfianbHylo.spasy.

qro HyxHc B-rperuux, nvira Moxer o6o3Ha'-{arb, ro ecrb legato (neraro). cfir4rHo, hrparb 3ByKr4 + qrc6ur - A eci'iti fi xc,-i,y,, Horbr3syqanr4orpsrencro? Hy, rro6ur noKa3arb,KaKronoc BnHHn-[1yxa ApoxHT. - Torgare6e HyxHonocraBilTbH a A v1n4 n o A Ha xapaKTep 3ByqaHiln: (crarxaviipia,iicnurno, ce*amo. j FroraMilToqKH.Vlnn nanncarbcnoBo staccato orpbrBrcToe 3ByqaHfie: ro), vro n o6osHaqaer 4

To.rxn y Hor cBepxy ltnu cnnSy nnlr cfloBo staeeata(stacc.) roBoprr: nrBalr oTp.bfBr4cTo,

+

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70


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ISBN5-1319-0072-X

PeEaxrop 3. ll " @unx e.tuw meil.x. Xy 4oxnux iI umu Q R aa6er oe. TexHfiqecxuli pega!ffop T./1. Kuil. Koppexrop H. M.flrccmaxoea. ,TP Ns 030560or 29. 06.98. (Dopuar 6Ox90/8.Eyu. oSc. fapn. rafiMc. neu. l. 9.5. Y.{.-rrsa.:r. 12,5.}llaare;rrgrgo "Konno:urop . Cauxr-flerep6ypr"- 190000.Caurr-fierep6ypr, 6o.:rluja.s Mopcrax y,r., 45. T e . t e Q o a i ;(:7 ) ( 8 1 1 )3 ! 4 ' 5 0 5 4 , 3 1 2 - M 9 1. rDarc: (7) (Ei2) 3l l-5E-11 E-mail: office@compozitor.spb.ru In i erne| : htip://mvw.compozitor.spb.ru O H:lare,rlc:rso

"Ko:vrnosnrop . Cauxr-fierep6ypl",

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