Architectural archeological methods

Page 1

studio X . 2011/2012

ARCHEOLOGIST VILLA FOR KOUROSH MOHAMADKHANI IN PERSEPOLIS 21st Century Villa Project by Asa Darmatriaji Professor: Christos Passas Tutor: Alexander Kalachev DIA, 2012


Kourosh MohamadKhani • Born

in Abadeh, Iran in 1977

• 36 years old • His occupation is a field archeologist

Education •Currently studying Archeology in Lyon University, France • He was the head of Archeological organization of Parse, Pasargadae Research Foundation Source: http://facebook.com

CLIENT BIOGRAPHY


NASER

FATEMEH

60YEARS OLD

56YEARS OLD

KOUROSH MOHAMADKHANI 36 YEARS OLD

SAM 5 YEARS OLD

ALI

SOLTAN

50 YEARS OLD

50 YEARS OLD

RAHA 27 YEARS OLD

SOUDABEH 2 YEARS OLD

FAMILY TREE DIAGRAM


Future

LAND Current life

18th century

time

19th century

Cultural value and artifacts

20th century

EARTH

17th century the century before and much older century

ARCHEOLOGIST PERCEPTION


GREEK, NORTH WEST FRANCE, SYRIA (1-3MONTHS) LYON, FRANCE (4YEARS) ABADEH, IRAN (16 YEARS) PERSEPOLIS, IRAN (7 YEARS) OTHER CITIES, IRAN (1-2 MONTHS) TEHERAN, IRAN (2YEARS) YAZD, IRAN (4YEARS)

DURATION OF STAY DIAGRAM


HOBBY


Excavation Life Ordinary Life Excavation Life ACTIVITIES/HOURS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

1 Sleep

1

2 Work

2

3 Eating

3

4 Rest

4

5 Drawing

5

6 Writing

6

7 Reading

7,8,9

8 Sport

10

9 Playing Music Ins. 10 Photography

Ordinary Life ACTIVITIES/HOURS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DAILY ACTIVITIES DIAGRAM


ROOMS 1 MASTER BEDROOM 1 MASTER BATHROOM 1 MASTER WARDROBE KID'S ROOM 1 KID'S BATHROOM 1 KID'S WARDROBE 1 KID'S ROOM 1 KID'S BATHROOM 2 KID'S WARDROBE 2 GUEST ROOM 1 GUEST BATHROOM 1 LIVING, DINING, PANTRY ROOM KITCHEN DARK ROOM HOBBY ROOM WORKING ROOM 2 CARS GARAGE FOYER TERRACE STORE MIN. TOTAL VILLA SIZE MAX. TOTAL VILLA SIZE VILLA SIZE & CIRCULATION 10% MIN. TOTAL VILLA SIZE MAX. TOTAL VILLA SIZE

SIZE (sqm) 24-35sqm 10-15sqm 8-10sqm 20-25sqm 6-10sqm 6-10sqm 20-25sqm 6-10sqm 6-10sqm 15-20sqm 5-15sqm 32sqm 20sqm 20 sqm 15 sqm 15 sqm 36sqm 20sqm 30sqm 20sqm 300 sqm 380 sqm 340 sqm 430 sqm PREDETERMINED PROGRAMS


Direction from Shiraz to Persepolis (72.4km) SHIRAZ PERSEPOLIS

Source: http://googleearth.com/

SITE LOCATION


PERSEPOLIS PERIPHERY Source: http://googleearth.com/

PERSEPOLIS


Several travelers notes before Persepolis was actually founded in 1930

Source: http://www.payvand.com/news/09/apr/1152.html

Source: http://www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/Images2/Achaemenid/Persepolis/persepolis_excavation_1931a.gif

1320-ODORIC OF 1474-GIOSAFAT PORDENONE PASSED BARBARO VISITED THROUGH PERSEPOLIS THE RUINS AND THOUGHT IT WAS JEWISH ORIGIN

1602- ANTONIO DE GOUVEIA, PORTUGAL, WROTE A REPORT IN PERSIA

1618- ARCA DE SILVA AND KING PHILIP III, SPAIN, IDENTIFY THE HADISH PALACES

1704- CORNELIS DE BRUIJN MADE FIRST DRAWINGS OF PERSEPOLIS

1800 until 1900AMATEUR EXCAVATIONS

Source: http://www.payvand.com/news/09/apr/1152.html

1930-ERNST HERZFELD AND ERICH SCHMIDT DID 8 SEASONS EXCAVATION IN SEVERAL PLACES AROUND PERSEPOLIS, ANDRE GODARD FOUND PERSEPOLIS EARLIEST ON 515 BC

1970- 3 PILLARS RECONSTRUCTION AMONG 15 PILLARS THAT REMAINED INTACT

ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION


Fact about Persepolis/Parsa (The City of Persians) • Material used often grey limestone and grey marble; • It was used for a majestic atmosphere (ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire), events and it is also military quarters, the Treasury, Reception Halls, Occasional houses for the King; • It is noted for the Great Stairway, the Gate of Nations (Xerxes the Great), the Apadana Palace of Darius, the Tripylon Hall, and Tachara Palace of Darius, The Hadish Palace of Xerxes, The Palace of Artaxerxes III, The Imperial Treasury, The Royal Stables, and The Chariot House.

Source: http://www.crystalinks.com/persia.html

515 BCE

500 BCE

330 BC

Darius Leadership

Source: http://www.mitchellteachers.org/WorldHistory/AncientGreece/AlexandertheGreatHeroorVillian.htm

316 BC

200 BC

Capital of Persia

Capital of Persia Moved to Istakhr

Source: http://thetravelerpost.com/category/travel-themes/art-and-culture/

1930

2011 SITE HISTORY


BUILT AS A SYMBOL OF AN EMPIRE

BUILT BY ACHAEMENID EMPIRE

BUILT BY DARIUS STARTED BY XERXES AND COMPLETED BY ARTAXERXES FOR MILITARY COMMANDERS AND LATER FOR IMPERIAL MUSEUM BUILT BY DARIUS STARTED BY DARIUS IN 510BCAND COMPLETED BY XERXES IN 480BC

BUILT BY ACHAEMENID EMPIRE

Source http://andani.fr/iran/zon2/persepolis.htm

SOIL

HEAVY ROCKS WITH METAL CLIPS

Source: http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2010/12/experts-claim-persepolis-will-collapse.html

PERSEPOLIS HISTORY


Measurement of Persepolis

• finger = 22mm, • Palm = 87mm; • Persepolis step equal 16 fingers or 348-352mm;

Source: http://paribakh.com/reconstruction.htm

Source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/330_v._Chr.

• Arsh (Gaz) or 24 fingers versus 521-528mm;

9 steps width

The modulus of 3 which was sacred numbers with 7 and 9 in Ancient Persia;

78 steps length SACRED NUMBERS IN ANCIENT PERSIA ARE MODULUS 3, 7, and 9

0mm

22mm

87mm

348mm

522mm

PERSEPOLIS MEASUREMENT


Pyramid East West Center Line

170.18cm or 182.88cm

18

1

Pyramid Entry (reborn as an entrance to a human body)

9.65cm

11

Hesire, 3Rd Dynasty Physician and Dentist Source: http://www.pyramidofman.com/Body.htm

Canon Proportion is 18:11 (Top of Hairline) or 19 :11 (Top of the head) Approx. Height of Ancient Egyptian Man = 5’ 7” or 6 ‘ /170.18 cm or 182.88 cm Source: http://www.rom.on.ca/programs/activities/ egypt/learn/people.php http://www.pyramidofman.com/Proportions.htm

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN MAN


Ancient Rome Ancient Rome Ratio (mm) Values

Persepolis Ratio (mm)

444

24 digit/1 cubit

370

20 digit

296

16digit

222

12 digit

74

4 digit

24.6

4/3digit

18.5

1digit or 1/4palm

0

0

Persepolis Values

522 24digit/1cubit 348

16digit

87

4digit/1palm

22

1digit or 1/4palm

0

Ancient Mesopotamian Ratio Mesopotamia (mm) n Values 497 29digit/1cubit 331 19digit/1foot 17

1digit

0

0

0

Ancient Egyptian Ratio (mm) Egyptian Values 525

28digit/7 palm/1cubit

108

6digit

94

5digit

75

4digit/1palm

19

1digit or 1/4palm

0

0

ANCIENT ROME UNITS OF LENGTH

PERSEPOLIS RATIO

MESOPOTAMIAN UNITS OF LENGTH

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN UNITS OF LENGTH

Finger size = 18.5mm

Finger size = 22mm

Finger size = 17mm

Finger size = 19mm

Period 500BC

Period 515BC

Period 2150BC

Period 3600-3100BC

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit_%28unit%29 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_units_of_measurement

PERSEPOLIS RATIO COMPARISON WITH OLDER UNITS OF LENGTH


A 29.65

1finger=19.05mm

VITRUVIANMAN (ORIGINAL)

Source: http://www.aiwaz.net/vitruvian-man/a6

1palm=4finger=3inches

1palm=4finger=76.21mm

1foot=4palm=16finger=12inches

1foot=4palm=16finger=304.8mm

1cubit=6palm=24finger

1cubit=6palm=24finger

A man=4cubit=24palm

A man=4cubit=24palm

A pace=4cubit=5feet

A pace=4cubit=5feet

MODULAR MAN (ORIGINAL)

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulor

MODULAR MAN (MAPPED TO 24 PALM)

MODULAR MAN AND VITRUVIAN MAN COMPARISON


Persepolis Ratio (mm)

Number Number (ORIGINAL (RESCALED Ratio (The next MODULAR Interva MODULAR number with the previous number) MAN) MAN) Interval l 6 0 0 6.8 1.5 9 3 3 10.3 1.23 11 2 -1 12.6 1.36 15 4 2 17.1 1.2 18 3 -1 20.5 1.34 24 6 3 27.4 1.25 30 6 3 34.2 1.3 39 8 2 44.5 1.23 48 10 2 54.8 1.3125 63 15 5 71.9 1.238 78 15 0 89 1.308 102 24 9 116.4 1.235 126 24 0 143.8 1.31 165 39 15 188.3 1.236 204 39 0 232.8 1.309 267 63 24 304.6 1.236 330 63 0 376.5 1.309 432 102 39 492.9 1.236 534 102 0 609.3 1.307 698 164 62 796.4 1.236 863 165 1 984.7 1.309

Persepolis Values

522 24digit/1cubit 348

16digit

87

4digit/1palm

22

1digit or 1/4palm

0

0

1finger=19.05mm 1palm=4finger=76.21mm 1foot=4palm=16finger=304.8mm 1cubit=6palm=24finger=457.2 A man=4cubit=24palm=1829mm

Finger size = 22mm

A pace=4cubit=5feet

Period 515BC

Source: http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8% AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC %D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8 %AF

MODULAR MAN (MAPPED TO 24 PALM) MODULAR MAN (REMAPPED TO PERSEPOLIS RATIO)

1130 1397

267 267

102 0

1289.3 1594

1.236 1.309

1829

432

165

2086.9

1.236

2260

431

-1

2578.7

1.309

2958

698

267

3375.5

1.236

3656

698

0

4172.14

1.309

4785

1129

431

5461.33

1.236

5914

1129

0

6750.2

0

MODULAR MAN AND RESCALED MODULAR MAN COMPARISON


MODULAR MAN

(original)

MODULAR MAN

(rescaled to Persepols Ratio)

MODULAR MAN SCALE


Number (IRANIANMODULAR MAN) 5.8 8.7 10.6 14.5 17.4 23.2 29 37.7 46.4 60.8 75.3 98.5 121.7 159.3 197

MODULAR MAN

(rescaled to Iranian Man Ratio)

257.8 318.7 417.2 515.7 674.1 833.4 1091.2 1349.1 1766.3 2182.5

MODULAR MAN (MAPPED IRANIAN MAN AVERAGE HEIGHT TO 24 PALM)

IRANIAN MAN SCALE


3:1

1:1

1:3

3:3

1:7

1:9

3:7

3:9

7:1

9:1

7:3

9:3

7:7

9:7

7:9

9:9

SPATIAL STUDIES


MODULAR MAN

(rescaled to Iranian Man Ratio)

SPATIAL STUDIES


PERSEPOLIS PLAN RECONSTRUCTION


PROGRAM REDISTRIBUTION FROM ANCIENT PERSEPOLIS


PERSEPOLIS PLAN RECONSTRUCTION


SITE APPROACH


SITE APPROACH


TERRAIN INSOLATION ANALYSIS


OVERALL SURFACE RADIATION ANALYSIS


SOLAR ANALYSIS & SHADOW STUDIES


3 5 6

4 5

1

2

1. Persepolis 2. Road Extension to villa 3. Carport 4.Villa 5. Outdoor Platform 6.Staircase to Persepolis


2

+0.00

1

3

4

-3.65

8

-12.40

5

9

-15.00 6

-10.17

-13.83

7

1. Driveway 2. Carport 3. Entry Column Hall 4.Bathroom 5. Store/M&E 6.Wall Relief Hall 7. Working Room 8.Living Room Platform 9.Exhibition Gallery/Archeologist Office


14 16 15 13 12

11

10

17

-12.40 4

5 7

-14.40

8

9

16

6

-13.83

-15.00 3

2

1

1. Working Room 2. Foyer 3. Exhibition Gallery & Office 4.Living Room 5. Hobby Room 6.Common Bathroom 7. Daughter’s Room 8.Son’s Room 9.Guest Room 10.Kitchen/Pantry 11. Dining Room 12. Tv Room 13. Dark Room 14.Master Bedroom 15.Master Bathroom


1 -3.65

2

3 -10.17

1. Entry Hall 2. Grand Staircase 3. Wall Relief Hall 4. Hobby Room 5. Dining/Pantry/Kitchen 6.Working Room 7. Daughter’s Room

5 -12.30

4 -12.30 6 -13.83

7 -15.00

-12.40


1 -3.65

2

3 -10.17 4 -12.30 5 -13.83

6 -15.00

7 -15.00

1. Entry Hall 2. Grand Staircase 3. Wall Relief Hall 4. Living Room 5. Working Room 6. Exhibition Gallery/Office 7. ME Room/Services

















THE END


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.