Technical study- Hartlepool

! " # $ %"% & ' ( ) "% $ * + ,-./01.23&4,567

! 2 8 , 3 - 9 : : 3 & # 2 3 . : 0 7 & ; 8 : < - . , =&" 4 - 3 2 & > 5 8 2 0 & > 2 . : 4 , 2 =& ? @ A B

,2C3-&:D&.:0,-0,4&$+>)E F - , / : 6 : 3 : G 7 & ! " # $ %"% & ' ( ) "% $ * +

Â&#x2021; 0HWKRGRORJ\B +DELWDW &UHDWLRQ

,QWURGXFWLRQ DQG 3ULQFLSOHV $LPV

6LWH &RQWH[

6LWH 6XUYH\

([LVWLQJ +DELWDWV 3ODQ

&RDVWDO 3ODQWLQJ DQG 3DOHWWHV 7UHH 3ODQWLQJ 6WUDWHJ\

3URSRVHG +DELWDWV 3ODQ

+DELWDW 6HFWLRQV

:RRGODQG

*UHHQ 5RRI

'XQH 9HJHWDWLRQ

0HDGRZV

3RFNHW *DUGHQV

+RXVLQJ $UHD

Â&#x2021; 3URSRVHG +DELWDWV

Â&#x2021; +DUG ODQVFDSH 'HWDLO

Â&#x2021; 5HIHUHQFHV

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

7KH 'LDJUDP EHOORZ VKRZV D PHWKRGRORJ\ WR IROORZ IRU +DELWDW &UHDWLRQ , KDYH FRQVLGHUHG WKHVH VWHSV IRU WKH SURSRVHG YHJHWDWLRQ FRPPXQLWLHV DQG , KDYH H[SODLQHG VRPH RI WKHP LQ WKLV UHSRUW 7KHVH FRQVLGHUDWLRQV DQG DQ\OLVLV MXVWLI\ WKH Ã&#x20AC;QDO VFKHPH DQG WKH SODQWLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV

K&6TXHPH WDNHQ IURP WKH ERRN ´+DELWDW &UHDWLRQ DQG 5HSDLUµ 2OLYLHU / *LOEHUW DQG 3HQQ\ $QGHUVRQ

! " # # $ % & ' ( ) * " + # $ , " ! '- . / 0

! "!#$%&'$'!()*$'&+,!&-!)*.$)/*/!&,!0*)'$&,!$)*$-!$-!$!1,&2*)-$3!)*4*/5!6+)!4&'&.$'&,.!714$,!&48$0'-!+,!

'7*!*,2&)+,4*,'9:!! ! "!#$%&'$'!()*$'&+,!&,2+32*-!0)*$'&,.!$!/5,$4&0!0+441,&'5!+6!&,'*)$0'&,.!83$,'-!$,/!$,&4$3-!'7$'!-7+13/! &,0)*$-*!/&2*)-&'5!+2*)!'&4*9 ;7*)*!$)*!-+4*!*0+3+.&0$3!)*$--+,-!+)!<(=>=?@(A>!(=BC@;@=BD!'7$'!4$E*!'7&-!-')$'*.5!$001$)$'*!'+!'7*!

SURMHFW F! F!

;7*!B$'1)$3!<,2&)+,4*,'!7$-!%**,!*G'*,-&2*35!/$4$.*/!%5!$,!&,/1-')&$3!8$-': <G&-'&,.!*--*,'&$3!,$'1)$3!$)*$-!&,-&/*!'7*!-&'*!+)!-1))+,/&,.!'7*!-&'*:

7KLV WZR H[LVWLQJ FRQGLWLRQV ZLOO JLYH XV WKH NH\ (&2/2*,&$/ $,06 IRU +DELWDW &UHDWLRQ F! F! F! F!

5HJHQHUDWH WKH GDPDJHG DUHD EULQJLQJ EDFN ÁRUD DQG IDXQD WR WKH VLWH ()*$'*!+)!&48)+2*!+(%#$%1$#2!%*'H**,!'7*!*G&-'&,.!?)**,!(+))&/+)-!$,/!&-+3$'*/!B$'1)$3!A)*$-!+6!7&.7!

YDOXH 7KH VLWH RI WKH SURMHFW LV DQ LVRODWHG DUHD LWVHOI VR WU\ WR EXIIHU DQG OLQN WKH GLIIHUHQW IUDJPHQWHG DUHDV $,/!/&-4&,&-7&,.!7$%&'$'!8$'07*-: I*-'+)*!'7*!3+0$3!,$'1)$3!+3454+#"5!+6!'7*!$)*$: ;)5!'+!.$)$,'**!61'1)*!&,0)*$-*4*,'!&,!6$,"5!$#2:

7KH +80$1 2%-(&7,9(6 DUH UHODWHG ZLWK SHRSOH ERWK ORFDO XVHUV DQG YLVLWRUV F! F! F! F!

M

#**/!2&-1$3!$,/!$4*,&'5!)*J1&)*4*,'-: >++E!$'')$0'&2*K!7*38!'+!0+,-+3&/$'*!3$,/-0$8*!$7"%#$#2!$,/!0+,')&%1'*-!'+!'7*!3+0$3!07$)$0'*): <,2&)+,4*,'$3!871+4#$(%K!&,'*.)$'*!'7*!$88)+8&$'*!$0'&2&'&*-!$,/!)*--+1)0*-: L$E*!'7*!-&'*!-$6*!$,/!4++"!$)9"!6+)!*2*)5%+/5:

N

4 1 , - & . : 0 , - L , & M ( ) ) + & ' * + % ) E %& ,QWHUQDWLRQDO QDWXUH &RQVHUYDWLRQ =RQHV 1DWXUH &RQVHUYDWLRQ 6LWHV 2XWGRRU 5HFUHDWLRQDO 6LWHV

)ROORZLQJ WKH VHOHFWHG 0HWKRGRORJ\ IRU +DELWDW &UHDWLRQ , KDYH ORRNHG DW WKH IROORZLQJ PDWWHUV IRU +DUWOHSRRO DQG 7HHV 9DOOH\ &RQWH[W 6RPH RI WKH PRVW UHOHYDQW LQIRUPDWLRQ DQG PDSV IRU WKH DQ\OLVLV DUH VKRZHG EHOORZ

7KH 7HHV )RUHVW 6SHFLDO /DQGVFDSH $UHDV 3URWHFWHG *UHHQ VSDFHV &RDVWDO +DUWOHSRRO /RFDO :LOGOLIH *HRORJLFDO 6LWHV % /LQHV

Map 8: Tees Valley Green Infrastructure Network

&RQVLGHU WKH /DQGVFDSH (FRORJ\ RI WKH DUHD WKH SDW! WHUQ OLQNDJHV UHODWLYH VL]H DQG GLVSHUVLRQ RI H[LVWLQJ KDELWDW SDWFKHV RI GLIIHUHQW W\SHV Â&#x2021; 7HHV 9DOOH\ 3ULRULW\ +DELWDWV DQG *UHHQ &RUULGRUV Â&#x2021; +DUWOHSRRO /RFDO :LOGOLIH 6LWHV DQG *HRORJLFDO Â&#x2021; +DUWOHSRRO /DQGVFDSH &KDUDFWHU 9DOXH Â&#x2021; % /LQHV +DELWDW HQKDQFHPHQW VFKHPH /RFDO 6WUDWHJLHV DQG ,QLWLDWLYHV Â&#x2021; % /LQHV Â&#x2021; *UHHQ ,QIUDVWUXFWXUH 6WUDWHJ\ +DUWOHSRRO

6WUDWHJLF :LOGOLIH FRUULGRU /HLVXUH 5RXWHV DQG *UHHQZD\V 7KH 6LWH

and West Harbour and Carr House sands are important for overwintering bird populations. Sand dune systems are found at Hart Warren dunes, which support many plant species characteristic of both northern and southern British dune systems, and Seaton Dunes, which is the largest sand dune system between Lindisfarne to the north and the Humber to the south. Seaton Dunes and Seaton Common link the habitats of the coastline with those in Teesmouth.

(Figure 16: Natural Environmental Designations) 55

Tees Valley Green Infrastructure Strategy 2008

7KH % OLQHV VWUDWHJ\ LV DQ LQLWLDWLYH IURP %XJOLIH 7KH ,QYHU! (Figure 17: Priority Habitats and Species) WHEUDWH FRQVHUYDWLRQ 7UXVW LQ FRQMXFWLRQ ZLWK WKH &R RSHU! DWLYH¡V 3ODQ %HH FDPSDLJQ 7KH ,QLWLDWLYH DLPV WR LPSURYH WKH PRYHPHQW RI LQVHFW SROOLQDWRUV DQG RWKHU ZLOGOLIH DURXQG WKH 8. E\ LGHQWLI\LQJ DQG GHYHORSLQJ D VHULHV RI FRQQHFWHG SDWK! ZD\V RI ZLOGà RZHUV ULFK KDELWDWV % OLQHV DUH OLQHDU SDWKZD\V RI SHUPDQHQW VSHFLHV ULFK KDELWDW ZKLFK OLQN H[LVWLQJ FRUH ZLOGOLIH DUHDV WR FUHDWH DFRKHUHQW QHWZRUN 7KH PDSV RQ WKH OHIW VKRZV WKH % OLQHV LQ WKH 7HHV 9DOOH\

U 7KLV PDS VKRZV WKH VLWXDWLRQ RI WKH VLWH LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH H[LVWLQJ JUHHQ VSDFHV DQG :LOG /LIH +DELWDWV LQ +DUWOHSRRO DQG WKH JUHHQ DQG % OLQHV &RUULGRUV RI WKH 7HHV 9DOOH\ &RQWH[W ,W LV SRVVLEOH WR DSUHFLDWH WKDW WKH DUHD LV ORFDWHG LQ DQ HVVHQWLDO SRVVLWLRQ LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH FRUULGRUV DQG VRUURXQGHG E\ VRPH H[LVWLQJ FRDVWDO KDELWDWV /RRNLQJ DW WKLV DQ\OLVLV DQG DOVR KDYLQJ ORRNLQW DW WKH ELJJHU VFDOH , WKLQN LW ZRXOG EH EHQHĂ&#x20AC;FLDO UHJHQHUDWH WKLV ODQG E\ FUHDWLQJ QHZ KDELWDWV DV LW FRXOG FRQWULEXWH WR LQFUHDVH WKH H[LVWLQJ :LOG /LIH RI +DUWOHSRRO DQG WR UHLQIRUFH WKH H[LVWLQJ *UHHQ &RDVWDO &RUULGRUV DQG WKH VRUURXQGLQJ H[LVWLQJ +DELWDWV

4 1 , - & 4 5 8 N - 7 &% * ; * M ( " ; ! O & " + > & J * $ I & ' ! " ( " ' % ) ( $ J ' % $ ' J&

7RSRJUDSK\ LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH VXQOLJKW

7KH WRSRJUDSK\ LV DQ LPSRUWDQW IDFWRU WR EHDU LQ PLQG EHFDXVH DV VKRZLQJ LQ WKH IROORZLQJ GUDZLQJV LW ZLOO EH GLUHFWO\ UHODWHG WR WKH ZLQG DQG VXQ H[SRVXUH DQG WR WKH ZDWHU GUDLQDJH ,PSRUWDQW HOH! PHQWV WR EH WDNLQJ LQWR DFFRXQW ZKHQ GHVLJQLQJ QHZ KDELWDWV DQG SODQWLQJ 7KHVH DUH WKH PDLQ FRQVLGHUDWLRQV WR VWXG\ LQ WKH VLWH EHIRUH SUR! SRVLQJ WKH KDELWDWV VRPH RI WKHP H[SODLQHG LQ PRUH GHWDLO LQ WKLV SDUW RI WKH UHSRUW

*HQHUDO WRSRJUDS\ DQG DVSHFW ZKHWKHU VORSHV DUH DFFHVLEOH WR GLIIHUHQW PDFKLQHV RU QRW 6LWH +\GURORJ\ /RFDO &OLPDWH ,GHQWLI\ WKH H[WUHPHV IURVW KROORZV VXQQ\ ZDWHUORJJHG RU ÁRRGHG LQ ZLQWHU ([LVWLQJ 3ODQWV DQG DQLPDOV RQ WKH VLWH DQG WKHLU FXUUHQW FRQVHUYDWLRQ YDOXH PDS RI WKH PDLQ YHJHWDWLRQ W\SHV VKRZLQJ WKH GLIIHUHQW SODQW FRPPXQLWLHV 6RLO RU ZDWHU FKDUDFWHULVWLFV LQ WHUPV RI 3+ PDLQ QXWULHQWV KDUGQHVV DQG DQ\ SRWHQWLDO OLPLWLQJ IHDWXUH 1XWULHQW 6WDWXV 'HDOLQJ ZLWK 1XWULHQWV S+ +\GURORJ\ $GMDFHQW KDELWDW W\SHV VSHFLHV FRPSRVLWLRQ DQG QDWXUH FRQVHUYDWLRQ YDOXH $Q\ VLWH FRQWUDLQWV VXFK DV XQGHUJURXQG VHU! YLFHV RU RYHUKHDG SRZHUOLQHV

U "

U

+\GURORJ\ 3ODQ VKRZLQJ WKH UXQQLQJ ZDWHU RI WKH VLWH LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH WRSRJUDSK\

U

&OLPDWH &KDQJH &RQVLGHUDWLRQV

VRLO

+DUWOHSRRO %RURXJK &RXQFLO KDV RXWOLQHG WKH IROORZLQJ SUHGLFWHG FKDQJHV WR WKH 1RUWK (DVW FOLPDWH Â&#x2021; $YHUDJH DQQXDO WHPSHUDWXUHV LQ WKH 1RUWK (DVW PD\ ULVH E\ EHWZHHQ DQG Â&#x192;& IURP OHYHOV E\ WKH V Â&#x2021; $ YHU\ KRW VXPPHU DV H[SHULHQFHG LQ ZLWK WKH DYHUDJH $XJXVW WHPSHUDWXUH Â&#x192;& DERYH QRUPDO PD\ RFFXU DV RIWHQ DV \HDU LQ Ã&#x20AC;YH E\ WKH V Â&#x2021; 7KH VHD OHYHO DORQJ WKH 7HHV 9DOOH\ FRDVWOLQH FRXOG ULVH E\ XS WR FP E\ Â&#x2021; :LQGV DUH H[SHFWHG WR LQFUHDVH LQ IUHTXHQF\ DQG VWUHQJWK WKURXJKRXW WKH 8. $Q LQFUHDVH LQ ZLQG VSHHG RI MXVW UHVXOWV LQ D ULVH LQ VWRUP GDPDJH LQVXUDQFH FODLPV RI Â&#x2021; :LQWHUV DUH H[SHFWHG WR EHFRPH ZHWWHU E\ DURXQG DQG VXPPHUV GULHU E\ SHUKDSV WR DFURVV WKH 1RUWK (DVW E\ WKH V Â&#x2021; ([WUHPH ZLQWHU SUHFLSLWDWLRQ ZLOO EHFRPH PRUH IUHTXHQW Â&#x2021; 'HSHQGLQJ RQ HPLVVLRQV VFHQDULRV ZLQWHU VQRZIDOO LV SUHGLFWHG WR GHFUHDVH E\ EHWZHHQ E\ WKH V

- L 1 4 , 1 0 G & D 3 : 8 2 &P ) M ) % " % $ * + & ' * Q Q H + $ % $ ) J $GMDFHQW WR WKH VLWH LW LV WKH GXQH V\VWHP DQG WKH JROI FRXUVH DW +DUW :DUUHQ 7KLV DUHD VXSSRUWV PDQ\ VSHFLHV FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI ERWK QRUWKHUQ DQG VRXWKHUQ %ULWLVK GXQH ÁRUDV 7KH LQIRUPDWLRQ IRXQGHG LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH YHJHWD! WLRQ RI WKHVH DGMDFHQWV +DELWDWV DQG WKH LGHQWLÀ!

FDWLRQ RI VRPH H[LVWLQJ VSHFLHV RQ VLWH ZLOO KHOS WR FUHDWH D SDOOHWWH IRU WKH QHZ SURMHFW WU\LQJ WR JXDUDQWHH WKH VXFFHVV RI WKH KDELWDW FUHDWLRQ 2QH RI WKH DLPV RI WKH +DELWDW &UHDWLRQ LQ WKH SURMHFW LV LPSURYLQJ WKH VXEMDFHQW KDELWDWV H[!

WHQGLQJ WKH QDWLYH YHJHWDWLRQ EXW DOVR LQFRUSR! UDWLQJ VRPH QHZ VSHFLHV DW VRPH SRLQWV ZKLFK FRXOG FRKDELW LQ EDODQFH ZLWK WKH H[LVWLQJ 2Q WKH À[HG GXQHV DQG WKH DGMDFHQW JUDVVODQGV WKHUH DUH VHYHUDO VSHFLHV ULFK ÁRUD DQG VRPH QDWLRQDOO\ VFDUFH VSHFLHV 6RPH UHSRUWV QDPH WKH IROORZLQJ VSHFLHV VRPH RI ZKLFK ZHUH UHF! RJQL]HG LQ RQH RI WKH YLVLW WR WKH VLWH

5XVK OHDYHG IHVFXH )HVWXFD MXQFLIROLD 6HD %DUOH\ +RUGHXP 0DULQXP 6SULQJ &LQTXHIRLO 3RWHQWLOOD WDEHUQDH

PRQWDQL

%XUQW 2UFKLG 2UFKLGV XVWXODWD

$PRQJ WKH VSHFLHV IRXQG RQ WKH À[HG GXQHV DQG WKH DGMDFHQW JUDVVODQG

%LUG·V IRRW /RWXV FRUQLFXODWXV /DG\·V %HGVWUDZ *DOLXP YHUXP .LGQH\ 9HWFK $QWK\OOLV YXOQHUDULD &RZVOLS 3ULPXOD YHULV +DUDEHOO &DPSDQXOD URWXQGLIROLD /HVVHU 0HDGRZ UXH 7KDOLFWUXP PLQXV %XUQHW URVH 5RVD SLPSLQHOOLIROLD 6SLQ\ UHVWKDUURZ 2QRQLV VSLQRVD 3XUSOH PLON YHWFK $VWUDJDOXV GDQLFXV %ORRG\ FUDQH·V ELOO *HUDQLXP VDQJXLQLXP 3\UDPLGDO 2UFKLG $QDFDPSLV S\UDPLGDOLV 2UFKLG 'DFW\ORUKL]D VSS 7ZD\EODGH /LVWHUD RYDWD

2WKHU VSHFLHV IRXQGHG DOVR WKURXJK WKH 'XUKDP &RDVW

2Q H[SRVHG KHDWKODQGV OLPLWHG DUHDV RI PDULWLPH JUDVV! ODQG

5HG )HVFXH )HVWXFD UXEUD

6HD 3ODQWDLQ 3ODQWDJR PDULWLPD

6HD 7KULIW $UPHULD PDULWLPD

0RUH VKHOWHUHG VORSHV WR H[WHQVLYH FDOFDUHRXV JUDVVODQGV

*ODXFRXV 6HGJH &DUH[ ÁDFFD

:LOG 7K\PH7K\PXV SUDHFR[

&RPPRQ 5RFN URVH +HOLDQWKHPXP QXPPX!

ODULXP

%ORRG\ FUDQH·V ELOO *HUDQLXP VDQJXLQHXP 3XUSOH PLON YHWFK $VWUDODJXV GDQLFXV 6PDOO VFDELRV 6FDELRVD FRXPEDULD 6HUUDWXOD WLQFWRULD 3\UDPLGDO 2UFKLGV $QDFDPSLV S\UDPLGDOLV

8QXVXDO SODQW VSHFLHV

0DUVK +HOOHERULQH (SLSDFWLV SDOXVWULV

*UDVV RI 3DUQDVVXV 3DUQDVVLD SDOXVWULV

5RXQG OHDYHG ZLQWHUJUHHQ 3\UROD URWXQGL!

IROLD

%LUG·V H\H 3ULPURVH 3ULPXOD IDULQRVD

6SHFLHV ULFK QHXWUDO JUDVVODQG KDV GHYHORSHG RQ WKH SODWHDX DERYH WKH FOLII VORRSH ZKHUH D WKLFN PDQ! WOH RI ERXOGHU FOD\ LVRODWHV WKH YHJHWDWLRQ IURP WKH OLPHVWRQH

&UHVWHG 'RJ·V 7DLO &\QRVXUXV FULVWDWXV

&RPPRQ %HQW $JURVWLV FDSLOODULV

&RPPRQ .QDSZHHG &HQWDXUD QLJUD

3HSSHU 6D[LIUDJH 6LODXP VLDOXV $SDUW IURP WKH VSHFLHV DERYH , IRXQG LQ WKH SDWK RI WKH *ROI FRXUVH

5HG +RW 3RFNHU .QLSKRÀD 1RELOLV

&RPPRQ 3RSS\ 3DSDYHU UKRHDV

&UHHSLQJ 7KLVWOH &LUVLXP DUYHQVH Pyramidal Orchid Anacampis

Common Knapweed Centaura

Bird’s -foot Lotus corniculatus

nigra

Common Bent Agrostis

Creeping Thistle Cirsium arvense Anise Pimpinella anisum

capillaris

Red Hot Pocker Kniphofia

Rush-leaved fescue Festuca

juncifolia

pyramidalis

Pepper Saxifrage Silaum

Bloody crane’s bill

Geranium sanguinium

Crested Dog’s Tail

Cynosurus cristatus Lady’s Bedstraw

Galium verum

Common Poppy papaver

0 2 , 1 N - & D 8 : F & ' : 5 0 , 7 & > 5 8 / 2 F &% ( ) ) J & " + > & J ! ( H # J&

$VK )UDQFLQXV H[FHOVLRU %LUFK 'RZQ\ %HWXOD SXEHVFHQV %LUFK 6LOYHU %HWXOD 3HQGXOD

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

2DN FRPPRQ (QJOOLVK 2DN 3HGXQFXODWH 2DO 4XHUFXV UREXV

'DUN OHDYHG ZLOORZ 6DOL[ P\UVLQLIROLD 6 QLJULFDQV

'ZDUI %LUFK %HWXOD QDQD

(DUHG 6DOORZ 6DOL[ DXULWD

'\HUV *UHHQZHHG *HQLVWD WLQFWRULD

:LOORZ *RDW 3XVV\ :LOORZ 6DOL[ FDSUHD

'HZEHUU\ 5XEXV FDHVLXV

:LOORZ *UH\ &RPPRQ 6DOORZ 6DOL[ FLQHULD

+DUVK 'RZQ\ 5RVH

:LOORZ 2VLHU 6DOL[ YLPLQDOLV

5XEXV WRUPHQWRVD

:LOORZ 3XUSOH 3XUSOH 2VLHU 6DOL[ SXUSXUHD

+HDWKHU &DOOXQD YXOJDULV

:LOORZ 7HD OHDYHG 6DOL[ SK\OLFLIROLD

0RXQWDLQ &XUUDQW 5LEHV DOSLQXP

:KLWH :LOORZ 6DOL[ DOED

3HWW\ :KLQ *HQLVWD DQJOLFD

:\FK (OP 8OPXV JODEUD

5HG &XUUDQW 5LEHV UXEUXP

<HZ 7D[XV EDFFDWD

5RFN :KLWHEHDP 6RUEXV UXSLFROD

5RVH +DLU\ 'RJ URVH /HDWKHU\ OHDYHG 5RVH 5RVD FRULLIROLD

*,/-8&+2,1N-&R::67&J9-.1-4S&>T28D& J/85C4

6KUXEE\ &LQTXHIRLO 3RWHQWLOOD IUXWLFRVD

6KHUDUG·V 'RZQ\ 5RVH 5RVD VKHUDUGLL

%HDUEHUU\ $UFWRVWDSK\ORV XYD XUV\

6RIW 'RZQ\ 5RVH 'RZQ\ 5RVH 5RVD PROOLV

%HOO +HDWKHU (ULFD FLQHUHD

6ZHHW %ULDU (JODQWLQH 5RVD UXELJLQRVD

%LOEHUU\ 9$FFLQLXP P\UWLOXV

5RZDQ 0RXQWDLQ $6K 6RUEXV DXFXSDULD

%RJ %LOEHUU\ 9DFFLQLXP XOJLQRVXP

6PDOO /HDYHG /LPH 7LOLD FRUGDWD

&ORXGEHUU\ .QRXWEHUU\ 5XEXV FKDPDHPRUXV

6SLQGOH (XQ\PXV HXURSDHXV

&RPPRQ 5RFN 5RVH +HOLDQWKHQXP QXPPX! ODULXP

2DN 6HVVLOH 'XUPDVW 2DN 4XHUFXV SHWUDHD 3RSODU $VSHQ 3RSXOXV WUHPXOD %ODFN 3RSODU 3RSXOXV QLJUD YDU EHWXOLIROLD 5DVSEHUU\ 5XEXV LGDHXV 5RVH %XUQHW 5RVD SLPSLQHOOLIROLD 5RVH GRJ 5RVD FDQLQD 5RVH )LHOG 5RVD DUYHQVLV

5RVH 1RUWKHQ 'RJ URVH *ODXFRX 'RJ URVH 5RVD DI]HOLDQD

6SXUJH /DXUHO 'DSKQH ODXUHROD Willow (Almod) Salix triandra Willow (Bay) Salix pentandra Willow ( Crack) Salix fragilis Willow (Creeping) Salix repens

6WRQH %UDPEOH 5XEXV VD[DWLOLV :HVWHUQ *RUVH 8OH[ JDOLL

&RZEHUU\ 9DFFLQLXP YLWLV LGHD &UDQEHUU\ 9DFFLQLXP R[\FRFFRV &URVV OHDYHG +HDWK (ULFD WHWUDOL[ &URZEHUU\ (PSHWUXP QLJUXP 'RZQ\ &XUUDQW 5LEHV VSLFDWXP

- L 1 4 , 1 0 G & ! " # $ %"% J 7KLV SODQ VKRZV WKH H[LVWLQJ FRPPXQLWLHV RI YHJHWDWLRQ LGHQWLI\HG RQ WKH VLWH DQG RQ LWV FRQWH[W $V VKRZLQJ LQ WKH PDS WKH VLWH LWVHOI LV PDLQO\ YDFDQW VSDFH ZLWK QR YHJHWDWLRQ GXH WR WKH UHFHQW GHPROLVKPHQW RI WKH UXLQ RI WKH IRUPHU LQGXVWU\ 7KH LQPHGLDWH H[LVWLQJ 'XQH YHJHWDWLRQ LV VWLOO LQ D VWDJH RI UHJHQHUDWLRQ WKURXJK WKH WKH QRUWK VORSHV RI WKH FOLIIV

U

9 8 : 9 : 4 - 6 & N - G - , 2 1 : 0 & & + ) R & ! " # $ %"% J

)RU WKH KDELWDW FRQVLGHUDWLRQV , KDYH XVHG WKH ¶ 3ULRULW\ KDELWDWV DQG VSHFLHV LQ WKH 7HHV 9$OOH\ 8SGDWHG -DQXDU\ · GRFXPHQW ZKLFK DOVR FRQVLGHUV WKH FXUUHQW SULRULW\ 8. DQG (QJOLVK SULRULW\ KDELWDWV DQG VSHFLHV DV UHIHUHQFH HU&206&)0G3206V Â&#x2021; 8N OLVW RI SULRULW\ VSHFLHV DQG KDELWDWV Â&#x2021; (QJODQG %LRGLYHUVLW\ 6WUDWHJ\ Â&#x2021; 1(5& $FW VHFWLRQ OLVW RI KDELWDWV VSHFLHV I:.23 Â&#x2021; /%$3V QR ORQJHU IRUPDO H[SUHVVLRQ RI GHOLYHU\ RI ELRGLYHUVLW\ WDUJHWV EXW LGHQWLI\ VXE UHJLRQDO SULRULWLHV IRU QDWXUH FRQVHUYDWLRQ DQG SURSRVH DJUHHG DFWLRQV WR FRQVHUYH PDLQWDLQ HQKDQFH LQFUHDVH ORFDO SULRULW\ VSHFLHV DQG KDELWDWV Â&#x2021; 5HYLVHG OLVW RI ORFDO SURULW\ KDELWDWV EDQG VSHFLHV KDYH EHHQ SURGXFHG E\ WKH 7HHV 9DOOH\ %LRGLYHUVLW\ 3DUWQHU! VKLS

9 8 : 9 : 4 2 3 & ' * " J %" I & ; I " + % $ + M

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ÀFLDO HOHPHQWV VXFK DV VRPH ZDOOV DQG RWKHU YHUWLFDO VWUXFWXUHV ZH JHW VRPH VKHOWHU DQG LVRODWHG DUHDV

#I*R&J"+> 6LQFH WKH V WKH 8. )RUHVWU\ &RPPLVVLRQ KDV FUHDWHG SODQWDWLRQV RI JUDVV EUXVKZRRG DQG \RXQJ WUHHV DV D VXF! FHVVIXO WKUHH OLQH GHIHQFH DJDLQVW IXUWKHU ZLQG DQG VDQGVWRUP GDPDJH ,Q DQ\ FRDVWDO DUHD WKHUH ZLOO EH D GHJUHH RI EORZQ VDQG ,I LW LV H[SRVHG RU YXOQHUDEOH WR WKLV LW ZRXOG EH QHHGHG WR JURZ SODQWV WKDW DUH VWXUG\ DQG DEOH WR ZLWKVWDQG WKH RQVODXJKW 0DQ\ JUDVVHV DUH VXLWDEOH DV WKH ÀQH VDQG SDUWLFOHV EORZ EHWZHHQ WKH VWHPV DQG EODGHV UDWKHU WKDQ DJDLQVW WKHP

0DLQ FRQVLGHUDWLRQV WR GHVLJQ WKH GLIIHUHQW DUHDV DQG FKRRVH WKH ULJKW SODQW VSHFLHV

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

R$+> 7KHUH DUH WZR EDVLF W\SHV RI ZLQG LQ WKH FRDVW $ ¶SUHVVXUH ZLQG· FUHDWHG E\ DLU PRYHPHQWV IURP KLJK DQG ORZ SUHVVXUHV 7KHUH DUH IRXU EDVLF SUHVVXUH W\SHV DQWLF\FORQH ULGJH RI KLJK SUHVVXUH GHSUHVVLRQ DQG WURXJK RI ORZ SUHVVXUH $ VHD RU ¶RQVKRUH· EUHH]H ²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ÁRRGLQJ 6DOW\ $LU 7KH GHJUHH RI VDOLQLW\ LQ WKH DLU YDULHV KXJHO\ GHSHQGLQJ RQ IRXU YDULDEOHV

7KH VDOLQLW\ OHYHO RI WKH VHD

7KH ZLQG VSHHG DQG GLUHFWLRQ

7KH PHDQ DLU WHPSHUDWXUH

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ÀFLHQW VWUHQJWK WR FDXVH DQ\ JUHDWHU GDPDJH WR SODQWV WKDQ WKH QRUPDO VDOW FRQWHQW RI FRDVWDO DLU

; I " + % $ + M & ;" I ) % % ) J 7KH GLIIHUHQW SODQWV IRU WKH SURSRVDO KDYH EHHQ FKRVHQ FRQVLGHULQJ WKH JHRJUDSKLFDO ORFDWLRQ RI WKH VLWH DQG WKH SURSRVHG KDELWDWV 7KH VSHFLHV SDODWWHV DUH EDVHG RQ WKH QDWLYH VSHFLHV OLVW RI WKH &RXQW\ 'XUKDQ WKH 3ULRULW\ KDEL! WDWV DQG VSHFLHV LQ WKH 7HHV 9DOOH\ 5HSRUW WKH +DELWDWV 5HJXODWLRQV $VVHVVPHQW 6LWH 5HSRUW IRU +DUWOHSRRO 'XUKDP &RDVW SDUW DQG WKH VSHFLHV REVHUYHG RQ VLWH DQG LQ WKH DHVWKHWLF DQG XVHV WDUJHWV RI WKH SURMHFW 7KH SDOHWWHV ZLOO EH FODVLÀHG E\ SODQWLQJ W\SH

,8--4 4F233&,8--4&W&4/85C4 T 2 3 3 & 4 / 8 5 C 4 & W & . 3 1 F C - 8 4& G8244-4 /-8C2.-54

VPDOO WUHHV VFUXE

WUHHV

%LUFK 'RZQ\ %HWXOD SXEHVFHQV Â&#x2021; 'HFLGXRXV 7UHHV RU 6KUXEV Â&#x2021; <HORZ $XWXP &RORXU Â&#x2021; <HOORZ EURZQ &DWNLQV Â&#x2021; :KLWH 3LQN RU 3HHOLQJ %URZQ %DUN

%LUFK 6LOYHU %HWXOD 3HQGXOD Â&#x2021; 'HFLGXRXV 7UHHV DQG 6KUXEV Â&#x2021; :KLWH )OROLDJH LQ $XWXP Â&#x2021; :KLWH 3LQN RU 3HHOLQJ %URZQ %DUN Â&#x2021; %ODFN )ORZHUV DQG )UXLWV

-DSDQHVH %ODFN 3LQH

3LQXV WKXQEHUJLL Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

(YHUJUHHQ 1HHGOHV %URZQ ODUJH %XGV

:KLWH :LOORZ

6DOL[ DOED Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

'HFLGXRXV 7UHHV DQG 6KUXEV <HOORZ &DWNLQV )ORZ! HUV

%ODFNWKRUQ Â&#x2021; 3UXQXV VSLQRVD Â&#x2021; 'HFLXRXV RU HYHUJUHHQ Â&#x2021; :KLWH )ORZHUV Â&#x2021; %ODFN (GLEOH )UXLW

&KHUU\ :LOG 3UXQXV DYLXP Â&#x2021; 'HFLGXRXV RU (YHUJUHHQ Â&#x2021; :KLWH )ORZHUV Â&#x2021; 5HG (GLEOH )UXLW

(OGHU (QJOLVK 2DN

6FRWV SLQH

Â&#x2021;

Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

4XHUFXV UREXV Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

'HFLGXRXV RU (YHUJUHHQ 7UHH RU 6KUXEV *UHHQ DQG <HOORZ )ORZHUV %URZQ $FRUQV

3LQXV V\OYHVWULV (YHUJUHHQ 7UHHV *UH\ JUHHQ 1HHGOHV <HOORZ )ORZHUV &RQVSLFXRXV &RQHV

6DPEXFXV QLJUD ¶$XUHD· Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

'HFLGXRXV RU VPDOO WUHH 6PDOO :KLWH )ORZHUV 5HG :KLWH RU %ODFN %HUULHV

+DZWKRUQ 0D\ &UDWHDJXV PR!

QRJ\QD

Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

'HFLGXRXV :KLWH )ORZHUV 5HG RU %ODFN )UXLWV

+ROO\

,OH[ DTXLIROLXP Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

'HFLGXRXV RU (YHUJUHHQ :KLWH )ORZHUV 5HG RU 2UDQJH %HUULHV )H! PDOH 3ODQWV

5RVH %XUQHW

5RVD SLPSLQHOOLIROLD Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

'HFLGXRXV &UHDP :KLWH )ORZHUV %ODFN )UXLW

5RVH 'RJ

2DN 6HVVLOH

4XHUFXV SHWUDHD Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

'HFLGXRXV RU (YHUJUHHQ 7UHHV RU 6KUXEV <HOORZ )ORZHUV ,QFRQVSLFXRXV &KDUDFWHULVWLF $FRUQV

6\FDPRUH

$FHU SVHXGRSODWDQXV Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

/DUJH 'HFLGXRXV 7UHH <HOORZ *UHHQ )ORZHUV *UH\ %DUN EUHDNV ZLWK WLPH H[SRVLQJ 3LQNLVK LQQHU %DUN

*RRVHEHUU\

5LEHV XYD FULVSD Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

'HFLGXRXV RU (YHUJUHHQ 5DFHPRVH )ORZHUV 5HG (GLEOH %HUULHV

5RVD FDQLQD Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

'HFLGXRXV RU 6HPL HYHU! JUHHQ 3LQN )ORZHUV 5HG RU 3XUSOH )UXLWV

5RZDQ &RPPRQ $OGHU $OQXV JOXWLQRVD Â&#x2021; 'HFLGXRXV 7UHHV DQG DQG /DUJH 6KUXEV Â&#x2021; FRQVSLFXRXV &DWNLQV Â&#x2021; *UH\ 3XUSOH %XGV

*LQJNR

*LQNR ELORED Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

/DUJH 'HFLGXRXV 7UHH <HOORZ )UXLW LQ )HPDOH 7UHHV

*XHOGHU 5RVH 9LEXUQXP RSXOXV Â&#x2021; 'HFLGXRXV RU (YHUJUHQ Â&#x2021; :KLWH RU 3LQN )ORZHUV Â&#x2021; 5HG %OXH RU %ODFN %HUULHV

6RUEXV DXFXSDULD Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021; Â&#x2021;

'HFLGXRXV WUHHV RU 6KUXEV :KLWH RU 3LQN )ORZHUV :KLWH <HOORZ 3LQN UHG RU %URZQ %HUULHV

:D O O 6 F K U X E V & O L P E H U V IR U V K H O W H UG Z D O O V

6SXUJH /DXUHO

'DKQH /DXUHROD

'HFLGXRXV RU (YHUJUHHQ 6KUXEV <HOORZ )ORHUV &RORUIXOO %HUULHV

:LOG 3ULYHW

/LJXVWUXP YXOJDUH

'HFLGXRXV RU HYHU JUHHQ VKUXEV RU VPDOO WUHHV :KLWH Á RZHUV

/\QZRRG 9DULHW\

3XUSOH DSSOH EHUU\

)RUV\WKLD [ LQWHUPHGLD 'HFLGXRXV 6KUXEV <HOORZ )ORZHUV

%LOODUGLHUD ORQJLÁ RUD

(YHUJUHHQ 6KUXEV RU &OLPEHUV 3LQN <HOORZ *UHHQ 9LROHW RU 3XUSOH 3XUSOH %HUULHV

%DUEHUU\ +DUOHTXLQ

%HUEHULV WKXQEHUJLL I DWUR SXUSXUHD

'HFLGXRXV RU (YHU JUHHQ <HOORZ RU 2UHQJH

&RZ LWFK FRZ

&DPSVLV UDGLFDQV

)DVW *URZLQJ 'HFLGXRXV &OLPEHUV

2UDQJH 5HG )ORZHUV

7DPDULVN

'DUZLQ·V EDUEHUU\

,Y\ RI 8UXJXD\

7DPDUL[

'HFLGXRXV 6KUXEV RU VPDOO WUHHV 3LQN )ORZHUV

%HUEHULV GDUZLQL

'HFLGXRXV RU (YHU JUHHQ 6KUXEV <HOORZ RU 2UDQJH )ORZHUV %OXH RU %ODFN %HUULHV

(YHUJUHHQ &OLPELQJ 3ODQW *UHHQ )ORZHUV %ODFN %HUULHV

&OLDQWKXV SXQLFHXV

5KRGRGHQGURQ \DNXVKL PDQXP

*ROGHQ &KDLQ

)XFKVLD Á RZHUHG JRRVH EHUU\

5LEHV VSHFLRVXP

5RVD UXJRVD 5XEUD

'HFLGXRXV RU VHPLGHFLGX RXV 6KUXEV 3LQN )ORZHUV 5HG RU 3XUSOH )UXLWV

7UDFKHORVSHUPXP MDVPL QRLGHV

/DEXUQXP

'HFLGXRXV 7UHH <HOORZ )ORZHUV

-DVPLQXP EHHVLDQXP

(YHUJUHHQ &OLPELQJ 6KUXEV :KLWH )UDJDQW )ORZHUV

)DVW *URZLQJ 6FUDPEOLQJ &OLPEHU )UDJDQW 5HG 3LQN )ORZHUV *UHHQ DQG %ODFN )UXLWV

0DVKXD

WXEHURVXP YDU OLQHDPDFXOD WXP ¶.HQ $VOHW·

&OLPELQJ E\ WZLQLQJ VWHPV 2UDQJH DQG 5HG )/RZ HUV

-DVPLQH

- RIÀ FLQDOH ¶$UJHQWHRYDULHJD WXP·

'HFLGXRXV RU (YHUJUHHQ 6KUXEV 5HG )/RZHUV 5HG )UXLWV

6WDU -DVPLQH

-DSDQHVH 5RVH

(YHUJUHHQ 6FUDPEOLQJ 6KUXEV 5HG )ORZHUV

5HG -DVPLQH

5KRGRGHGUR

(YHUJUHHQ PHGLXP VKUXE

&LVVXV VWULDWD

NDND EHDN

(YHUJUHHQ RU GHFLGXRXV 6KUXEV RU &OLPELQJ E\ WZLQLQJ VWHPV 3LQN RU <HOORZ )ORZHUV

*UDVVHV

+HUEDFHXV

5HG )HVFXH

)HVWXFD UXEUD

7XEXODU JUHHQ OHDYH 3HUHQQLDO *UDVV

%OXH IHVFXH ¶(OLMDK %OXH·

)HVWXFD RYLQD

(YHUJUHHQ %OXH JUHHQ DQG SDOH EURZQ ÁRZHUV

&RZ TXDNH

%UL]D PHGLD

3HUHQQLDO *UDVV *UHHQ RU /LODF )ORZHUV

:LOG PLJQRQHWWH

5HVHGD /XWHD

%LHQQDO 3HUHQQLDO &RQLFDO 6SLNHV *UHHQ \HOORZ )ORZHUV

3HSSHU VD[LIUDJH

6LODXP VLODXV

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO <HOORZ ÁRZHUV DUUDQJHG LQ XPEHOV

%DUNRHO

.RHOHULD PDFUDQWKD

3HUHQQLDO *UDVV 6SLNHOHWV VRPHWLPHV SXUSOH

7LPRWK\ JUDVV

3KOHXP EHUWRORQLL

3HUHQQLDO *UDVV 'HQVH 6SLNHOHV ZLWK SLQN VWDPHQ

6DODG EXUQHW

3RWHULXP VDQJXLVRUED

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO VPDOO JUHHQ ÁRZHUV ZLWK UHG VW\OHV )ORZHUV

*UHDWHU .QDSZHHG

&HQWDXUHD VFDELRVD

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO /DUJH )ORZHU KHDGV 3XUSOH )ORZHUV

:LOG EDVLO

&OLQRSRGLXP YXOJDUH

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO 3XUSOH )ORZHUV

&RPPRQ %LUG·V IRRW WUHIRL

/RWXV FRUQLFXODWXV

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO <HOORZ )ORZHUV 5HG %XG

6PDOO VFDELRXV &RZVOLS

3ULPXOD YHULV

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO 'HHS <HOORZ )ORZHUV LQ DQ XPEHO

6FDELRVD FROXPEDULD *UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO ,QGLYLGLDO ÁRZHUV %OXH )ORZHU KHDG

2UHJDQR &UHVWHG GRJ·V WDLO &\QRVXUXV FULVWDWXV 3HUHQQLDO *UDVV 6SLNHOHWV DUH REORQJ RU ZHGJH VKDSHG ZLWK RU ÁRZHUV

/DG\·V EHGVWUDZ

*DOLXP YHUXP

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO <HOORZ )ORZHUV &OXVWHUV RI VPDOO SHWDOV ÁRZHUV

2ULJDQXP YXOJDUH *UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO 'DUN 3XUSOH %XGV 3LQN RU :KLWH WK\PH OLNH ÁRZHUV

)LHOG 6FDELRXV

.QDXWLD DUYHQVLV

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO 8QHTXDO 3HWDOV /REHV 9LROHW )ORZHUV ZLWK 3LQN $QWKHUV

.LGQH\ 9HWFK

$QWK\OOLV YXOQHUDULD

+RDU\ SODQWDLQ

3ODQWDJR PHGLD

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO /HDGOHVV VWHP )ORZHU 6SLNH RI JUHHQLVK ZKLWH ÁRZHUV

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO )ORZHU KHDG FURZGHG ZLWK VPDOO ÁRZHUV )ORZHUV IURP SRUDQJH WR \HOORZ

5HG +RW 3RNHU

.QLSKRÀD

(YHUJUHHQ (UHFW 6WHPV )DW 6SLNHV &RUDO 5HG )ORZHUV

&RPPRQ VDLQIRLQ

3\UDPLGDO 2UFKLG

2QREU\FKLV YLFLLIROLD *UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO 6WDONHG 6SLNH 3LQN )ORZHUV

0HDGRZ EXWWHUFXS

5DQXQFXOXV DFULV

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO <HOORZ )ORZHUV

$QDFDPSWLV 3\UDPLGDOLV

3HUHQQLDO +HUEDFHXV )ORZHUV IURP SLQN WR SXUSOH )ORZHUV LQ S\UDPLGDO VKDSH

5HG SRSSLHV

3DSDYHU UKRHDV

$QQXDO 3HUHQQLDO 5HG )ORZHUV ZLWK D EODFN VSRW DW WKH EDVH )ORZHU 6WHUP FRYHUHG ZLWK FRDUVH

5RXJK KDZNELW

/HRQWRGRQ KLVSLGXV

*UDVVODQG 3HUHQQLDO <HOORZ GDQGHOLR W\SH )ORZHUV +DLU\ 6WHP

%())J

7U H H 3 O D Q W L Q J 6 W U D W H J \ 7KH WUHH SODQWLQJ LQ WKLV DUHD LV VHQVLWLYH SDUW EHFDXVH DV , PHQWLRQ HDUOLHU LV DQ H[SRVHG FRDVWDO DUHD 7KHUHIRUH WKH ÀUVW FULWHULD IRU RUJDQL]LQJ WKH SODQWLQJ LV UHODWLRQ WR WKH OHYHO RI H[SRVXUH ZKLFK DW WKH VDPH WLPH ZLOO GHSHQG RQ WKH WRSRJUDSK\ $SDUW IURP WKLV ÀUVW SK\VLFDO FRQVWULFWLRQ WKH VHOHFWLRQ RI WKH WUHHV LV UHODWHG WR WKH XVH DQG DHVWKHWLF RI WKH GLIIHUHQW DUHDV RI WKH SURMHFW ,Q JHQHUDO WHUPV , KDYH WU\HG WR EULQJ WR WKH DUHD DQ LQWHJUDWHG GLYHUVLW\ FKDUDFWHUL]LQJ WKH GLIIHUHQW DUHDV ZLWK WKH GLIIHUHQW SODQW! LQJ W\SH 2Q WKH FRQWUDU\ WR WKH JHQHUDO SODQWLQJ DQG WKH GLIHUHQW KDELWDWV FUHDWHG WKH WUHH·V OD\HU JLYHV VRPH FRQWLQXLW\ WR WKH ZKROH 7KH WUHHV DSSHDU LQ VPDOO DQG ELJ JURXSV EXW DOVR DOLJQLQJ WR VRPH RI WKH URXWHV DQG HGJHV OLQNLQJ LQ WKLV ZD\ WKH GLIIHUHQW DUHDV DV YHUWLFDO HOHPHQWV ZKLFK FDQ YH VHHQ IURP DOPRVW DOO WKH SDUWV RI WKH SDUN

A

I2,10&+2F-

%8--&X:8F J/29-Y!2C1,

*N-8233& '3-28& !-1G/,& J,-F& Z.F[ !-1G/,

M18,/ (::,&J74\ ,-F

6\FDPRUH

$FHU SVHXGRSODWDQXV

6WDQGDUG

%URDG FURZQHG

URRWEDOOHG

&RPPRQ $OGHU

6WDQGDUG

%URDGO\ FRQLFDO

URRWEDOOHG

6WDQGDUG

6SUHDGLQJ

URRWEDOOHG

6WDQGDUG

8SULJKW

URRWEDOOHG

%LUFK 'RZQ\

$OQXV JOXWLQRVD 4XHUFXV SHWUDHD 4XHUFXV UREXV %HWXOD SXEHVFHQV

6WDQGDUG

1DUURZO\ FRQLFDO

URRWEDOOHG

:KLWH :LOORZ

6DOL[ DOED

6WDQGDUG

0XOWL VWHPPHG

URRWEDOOHG

-DSDQHVH %ODFN 3LQH

3LQXV WKXQEHUJLL

6WDQGDUG

&RPSDFW 8SULJKW

URRWEDOOHG

6FRWV SLQH

3LQXV V\OYHVWULV

6WDQGDUG

%URDGO\ FROXPQDU

URRWEDOOHG

%LUFK 6LOYHU

%HWXOD 3HQGXOD

6WDQGDUG

6SUHDGLQJ

URRWEDOOHG

*LQJNR

*LQJNR ELORED

6WDQGDUG

%URDG FURZQHG

URRWEDOOHG

&KHUU\ :LOG

3UXQXV DYLXP

6WDQGDUG

6SUHDGLQJ

URRWEDOOHG

%ODFNWKRUQ

3UXQXV VSLQRVD 6DPEXFXV QLJUD %HUEHULV WKXQEHUJLL I DWURSXU! SXUHD 7DPDUL[

6WDQGDUG

&RPSDFW

URRWEDOOHG

6WDQGDUG

%XVK\

URRWEDOOHG

Q D

7DOO 8SULJKW

Q D

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

0XOWL VWHP

$UFKLQJ RSHQ EUDQFKHV

URRWEDOOHG

5RVD UXJRVD ,OH[ DTXLIROLXP

Q D

6XFNHULQJ

Q D

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

0XOWL VWHP

&RQLFDO

URRWEDOOHG

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

X533&)L9:458-&,:&J-2&R1064

2DN 6HVVLOH

(QJOLVK 2DN

J31G/,37&C2.]&D8:F&,/-&4-2

?

JQ"II&%())J&"+>&J!(H#J

B

_

X533&)L9:458-&,:&J-2&R1064

(OGHU

a

`

%DUEHUU\ +DUOHTXLQ 7DPDULVN -DSDQHVH 5RVH

%8--&;320,10G&"8-24

+ROO\ J31G/,37&C2.]&D8:F&,/-&4-2

A=&%/-&R::63206S FRUUHVSRQGLQJ ZLWK WKH YDOOH\ DQG WKH VORSHV DUURXQG LW ,W ZLOO EH D QDWXUDO DQG LQÁRUPDO SODQWLQJ 8VLQJ GLYHUVH W\SH RI WUHHV DQG XVLQJ VPDOO WUHHV DQG VKUXEV PDLQO\ IRU WKH HGJHV DQG VORSHV $V GHWDLOHG LQ WKH SDOHWWH WKH WUHH VSHFLHV ZLOO EH VXLWDEOH IRU WKH FRDVWDO HQYLURQPHQW DQG PRVW RI WKHP H[LVWLQJ LQ WKH 7HHV 9DOOH\ FRQWH[W

*ROGHQ &KDLQ

/DEXUQXP

:KLS IHDWK! UHG

5RVH 'RJ

Q D

$UFKLQJ

Q D

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

0XOWL VWHP

2YDO KHDGHG

EDUH URRW

?=&(-4-28./&#513610G&4^528-S&LQ WKLV SDUW VSHFLHV DV %HWXOD 3HQGXOD RU %HWXOD 3XEHVFHQV ZLOO JLYH D PRUH IRUPDO FKDUDFWHU ZLWK WKLQ WUXQNV DQG YHUWLFDO DSSHDUDQFH ,W ZLOO JLYH DFKDQJH LQ WKH SHUFHSWLRQ LQ WKH YDOO\ DUHD JRLQJ IURP D PRUH RSHQ VSDFH WR WKH FRPSDFW ZRGGODQG

5RVH %XUQHW

5RVD FDQLQD 6RUEXV DXFXSDULD 5RVD SLPSLQHOOLIROLD

6XFNHULQJ

Q D

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

+DZWKRUQ 0D\

&UDWHDJXV PRQRJ\QD

0XOWL VWHP

6SUHDGLQJ

URRWEDOOHG

%HUEHULV GDUZLQL /LJXVWUXP YXOJDUH

Q D

5RXQGHG

Q D

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

Q D

'HQVH

Q D

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

5LEHV XYD FULVSD 9LEXUQXP RSXOXV )RUV\WKLD [ LQWHUPHGLD 5KRGRGHQGURQ \DNXVKLPDQXP

Q D

6SUHDGLQJ

Q D

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

Q D

%XVK\

Q D

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

Q D

&RPSDFW

Q D

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

Q D

%XVK\

Q D

Q D

URRWEDOOHG

_=&#-,T--0&C:L-4S& WKLV DUHD ZLOO EH FKDUDFWHUL]H IRU WKH PRUH KXPDQ VFDOH WKLV ZDOOV HOHPHQWV UHODWHG WR WKH H[LVWLQJ FHP! HWHU\ ZLOO NHHS WKLV PRUH FRQWUROHG YHJHWDWLRQ WKXV WKH WUHHV ZLOO EH VPDOO WUHHV DQG FRORUIXOO VKUXEV RUJDQL]LQJ LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH H[SRVXUH DQG WKH ER[HV· HQWUDQFHV

5RZDQ

J:F-&98:,-.,1:0&D8:F&4-2\T106 'DUZLQ·V EDUEHUU\ :LOG 3ULYHW "D,-8&2&T106C8-2]&14&4,2C314/-6

`=&#--,T-0&#513610G4S&LQ WKH UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD WKHUH ZLOO EH VPDOO JURXSV RI WUHHV LQ WKH VTXDUHV DQG SXQFWXDO RU LVRODWHG WUHHV LQ WKH VWUHHWV EHWZHHQ EXLOGLQJV ,Q WKH QDUURZ VWUHHWV XVLQJ WKH ELUFKV DJDLQ DV YHUWLFDO WUHHV DQG PHGLXP DQG VPDOO WUHHV DV SUXQXV DQG WDPDUL[ LQ WKH RWKHU DUHDV 0DNLQJ VXUH WKH URRWV DQG EUDQFKHV ZRQ·W GDPDJH EXLOGLQJV DQG SDYLQJ DQG FRQWUDUZLVH B=&;2823-33&,:&,/-&(213T27S&VKUXEV DQG VRPH SXFWXDO WUHH LQ WKH SODQWLQJ OLQH WR GLIIXVH WKH WUDLQ EDUULHU a=&%/-&"N-05-S&PRUH IRUPDO DQG XQLIRUP WUHH SODQWLQJ 'RPLWDWHG E\ %HWXOD SHQGXOD DQG %HWXOD SXEHVFHQV *LFLQJ D FKDQJLQJ DVSHFW WKURXJK WKH VHDVRQV

*RRVHEHUU\ *XHOGHU 5RVH /\QZRRG 9DULHW\ 5KRGRGHEGUR

%2C3-&A K&PRUH IRUPDO DQG XQLIRUP WUHH SODQWLQJ 'RPLWDWHG E\ %HWXOD SHQGXOD DQG %HWXOD SXEHVFHQV *LFLQJ D FKDQJLQJ DVSHFW WKURXJK WKH VHDVRQV

! " # ! # $ % & ' ( ) * + ,), !"#$%#&$"'()*'*+$',#$*"#$,#+-.*$/0$(/*"$*"#$1,#2)/-+$'%3.)+)+$'%4$#5)+*6 )%7$$2#7#*'*)/%$8/99-%)*)#+$'%4$*"#$7#%#,'.$1',:$')9+;$$<+$/%#$/0$*"#$ REMHFWLYH RI WKH SURMHFW LV WKH UHJHQHUDWLRQ RI WKH VLWH , NHHS PRVW RI WKH H[LVWLQJ YHJHWDWLRQ NHHSLQJ WKH VKUXEV OLQHV DW WKH VRXWK RI WKH DUHD .#'2)%7$*"#$4-%#$2#7#*')/%$"'()*'*$0/,$%'*-,'.$,#7#%#,'*)/%$'%4$.#'2)%7$ *"#$"'()*'*$)%$*"#$8#9#*#,3$'+$)*$8-,,#%*.3$)+; !"#$9#'4/&+$',#'$)%+*#'4$/0$*"#$1//,$=-'.)*3$#5)+*)%7$7,'++.'%4$'%4$ .'&%$',#'+;$<%4$1','..#.$*/$*"#$>').&'3$'$4)+8/%*)%-/-+$.)%#$/0$+9'..$ +",-(+$*/$:##1$*"#$8/%*)%-)*3$*/$*"#$#5)+*)%7$/%#+;$ ?)*"$*"#$1,/1/+#4$',#'+$@$*,3$*/$8,#'*#$/,$)91,/2#$*"#$4)2#,+)*3$'%4$ 9/2#9#%*$/0$*"#$8-,,#%*$&).4.)0#$/0$*"#$',#'$'%4$'.+/$*,3$*/$'++-,#$'$()76 7#,$4)2#,+)*3$'%4$43%'9)+9$)%$&).4.)0#$)%$*"#$0-*-,#;

U AA

AB

/2C1,2,&J)'%$*+J 7KH VHFWLRQV RI WKH GLIIHUHQW DUHDV VKRZ WKH VSDWLDO SODQWLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLF IRU HDFK DUHD DQG DOVR WKH WKH UHODWLRQ DQG WUDQVLWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH GLIIHUHQW KDELWDWV 6HFWLRQV FDQ EH DQ HIIHFWLYH ZD\ WR H[SODLQ WKH KDELWDW FUHDWLRQ IRU WKLV SURMHFW DV WKH\ DUH QRW LVRODWHG HOHPHQWV EXW LQWHUFRQ QHFWHG DQG FRQWLQXRXV V\VWHPV , KDYH GHWDLOHG WKH ZRRGODQG D ELW PRUH GHHSO\ WKDQ WKH UHVW RI WKH KDELWDWV DV , Ã&#x20AC; QG LW WKH PRVW FRPSOH[ DQG GLYHUVH RI DOO RI WKHP $OVR WDNHQ DV DQ H[DPSOH RI WUHH SURSRVDO LQ IRU WKH WUHH VWUDWHJ\

#

!"#$%&'$()*(+,(+%-#$'./('$%&+-0#,+1(!"#$%&

U

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Ă XHQFH LQ WKH UHVHDUFK DQG HGXFDWLRQDO FHQWHU VLWXDWHG LQ WKH VDPH YDOOH\ ,W ZLOO JHQHUDWH D ELJ QXPEHU RI SRVVLEOH DFWLYLWLHV DQG ZLOO GHPDQG D ELJJHU PDQDJHPHQW

!"#$%&'$()*(+,(+%-#$'./('$%&+-0#,+1(!"#$

:R R G O D Q G B 6 H F W L R Q

7KHUH DUH VRPH EDVLF GHVLJQ FRQVLGHUDWLRQV LQ WKH ZRRGODQG FUHDWLRQ ,QFOXGHV ODUJH RSHQ DUHDV 9DULDEOH GHQVLW\ RI WUHHV DQG VKUXEV &RQLIHU SODQWLQJ VKRXOG EH NHSW ZHOO EDFN IURP ZDWHU FRXUVHV 7UHH VSDFLQJ ZLWKLQ FOXPSV VKRXOG EH DW P RQ DYHUDJH WR SURPRWH IDVW HVWDEOLVKPHQW EXW LQ VRPH FODPSV VSDFLQJ VKRXOG EH LQFUHDVHG WR P VR WKDW WKHUH LV VRPH EXVKLHU JURXWK $Q RFFDVLRQDO JURXS RI FRQLIHUV LQ GHFLGXRXV ZRRGODQG FDQ SURYLGH D YDOXDEOH H[WUD QLFKH IRU ELUGV (67$%/,6+0(17

6HYHUDO GHFLVLWLRQV DUH QHHGHG DW WKLV VWDJH WR VXFFHVV RU IDLOXUH ZLOO GHSHQG RQ WKH Ă RRZLQJ *URXQG SUHSDUDWLRQ 3ODQWLQJ VWRFN 3ODQWLQJ PHWKRG 7UHH SURWHFWLRQ :HHG FRQWURO DQG 0DQDJHPHQW

Compact Area. Trees and small trees and scrubs at the edges. Woodland Herbs, mainly shade-tolerant species can be introduced as seed or pot, depending on the specie.

Less compact planting areas at some points at the edge of the hill, as specificated in the area 3 of the woodland planting plan.

Use of small trees and shrubs to give a more human scale in some places at the pond area.

Around the pond most of the space will be open space to allow the people to enjoy lake side, getting more light than in others parts of the woodland

Less compact planting areas at some points at the edge of the hill, as specificated in the area 3 of the woodland planting plan.

Use of small trees and shrubs to give a more human scale in some places at the pond area.

Around the pond most of the space will be open space to allow the people to enjoy lake side, getting more light than in others parts of the woodland

Some areas in the slopes of the valley will be free of trees and shrubs, providing aopen space, beneficial for some mammals and birds. But alos, creating an atractive diversity for the people, allowing to enjoy the view to the woodland from higher points.

:22'/$1' $5($6 3/$17('

KD

813/$17(' */$'(6 $1' 5,'(6

KD

321'

KD

727$/

KD

;I"+%$+M&J'!)Q) "8-2&AS&.:8-&b:07UHHVB P VSDFLQJ "8-2&?S&F1L&,8--4&206&4/85C4 7UHHVB P VSDFLQJ 6KUXEVB P VSDFLQJ ZLWK UDEELW JXDUGV "8-2&_ ZRRGODQG VKUXE DQG VPDOO Á RZHULQJ WUHHV VSHFLHV )RU VPDOO WUHHV VSDFLQJ ZLWK UDEELW JXDUGV 6KUXEV VSHFLHV 3ODQWHG LQ JURXSV RI SODQWV DV VPDOO ¶ · FP IRUHVW WUDQVSODQWV RU VLPLODU DW P LUUHJXODU VSDFLQJ WR HQVXUH UDSLG VWDEOLVKPHQW DQG WR FUHDWH D WKLFN JUDGHG HGJH WR WKH ZRRGODQG EORFNV 'RJ 5RVH WR SURYLGH DGGLWLRQDO YDQGDO UHVLVWDQFH J;)'$)J

I2,10&+2F-

Main Mix 1

Wood Edge 2

6\FDPRUH

$FHU SVHXGRSODWDQXV

15%

10%

&RPPRQ $OGHU

$OQXV JOXWLQRVD

15%

10%

2DN 6HVVLOH

4XHUFXV SHWUDHD

10%

(QJOLVK 2DN

4XHUFXV UREXV

20%

%LUFK 'RZQ\

%HWXOD SXEHVFHQV

:KLWH :LOORZ

6DOL[ DOED

3%

6FRWV SLQH

3LQXV V\OYHVWULV

18%

%LUFK 6LOYHU

%HWXOD 3HQGXOD

SmallTrees/ Shrubs 3

30% 10%

*LQJNR

*LQJNR ELORED

7%

&KHUU\ :LOG

3UXQXV DYLXP

10%

%ODFNWKRUQ

3UXQXV VSLQRVD

(OGHU

6DPEXFXV QLJUD

!"#$%&'$()*(+,(+%-#$'./('$%&+-0#,+1(!"#$%&

:R R G O D Q G 7U H H 3 O D Q W L Q J

10%

15%

10%

10%

:RRG (GJH

3DWKV $FFHV SURYLGHG E\ À UP HGJHG SDWKV VXLWHG WR ZKHHOFKDLUV DQG SUDPV DQG LQIRUPDO SDWKV SURYLGLQJ D JUHDW ZLOGHUQHVV H[SHULHQFH

0L[ EHWZHHQ DQG

%ULGJH DV D WLPEHU ZDOZDON RYHU WKH ZRRGODQG DQG UDPS WR SURYLGH GLUHFW DFFHV WR LW %ULGJH FRQWDLQLQJ ¶*UHHQ /DWWLFH· 6HH QH[W SDJH VHFWLRQ

:HW

3DWK DW DQ LQWHUPHGLDWH OHYHO LQ WKH +LOO 6HH VHFWLRQ

Internal Edges 4

Around the Pond 5

20%

10%

15% 15% 10%

20%

10% 20%

20%

10%

+ROO\

,OH[ DTXLIROLXP

3%

5%

5RVD FDQLQD

10%

10%

10%

5RZDQ

6RUEXV DXFXSDULD

10%

10%

10%

+DZWKRUQ 0D\

&UDWHDJXV PRQRJ\QD

20%

:LOG 3ULYHW

/LJXVWUXP YXOJDUH

5%

*RRVHEHUU\

5LEHV XYD FULVSD

2%

*XHOGHU 5RVH

9LEXUQXP RSXOXV

5%

2%

1,5

$SUR[LPDWH 3ODQWLQJ 'HQVLW\ KD P VSDFLQJ

3DYLQJ 3DWK ¶%ULFN 7LVVXH· 6HH $QQH[

6PDOO 7UHHV DQG 6KUXEV

5RVH 'RJ

$UHD KD

0DLQ 0L[

0,45

0,7

5%

10% 10%

0,07

0,03

U

!"#$%&'$()*(+,(+%-#$'./('$%&+-0#,+1(!"#$%&-

:R R G O D Q G ) D X Q D

9H U W L F D O 3 O D Q W L Q J L Q W K H :R R G O D Q G B 6 H F W L R Q

)RU WKH IDXQD FRQVLGHUDWLRQV LW LV QHFHVVDU\ WR XVH WKH ¶ 3ULRULW\ KDELWDWV DQG VSHFLHV LQ WKH 7HHV 9$OOH\ 8SGDWHG -DQXDU\ · GRFXPHQW ZKLFK DOVR FRQVLGHUV WKH FXUUHQW SULRULW\ 8. DQG (QJOLVK SULRULW\ KDELWDWV DQG VSHFLHV DV UHIHUHQFH

,Q WKH ZRRGODQG WKH EULGJH DQG LWV UDPS IRUP D ODWWLFH ZDOO PDGH ZLWK D WLPEHU VWUXFWXUH 7KLV LV D JUHHQ YHUWLFDO VWUXFWXUH DV LW ZLOO EH GHVWLQDWHG IRU FOLPEHU VSHFLHV $V VKRZLQJ LQ WKH VHFWLRQ WKLV JHQHUDWHV D ´GRRUµ WR WKH ZRRGODQG DQG UHLQIRUFH WKH LGHD RI WKH EULGJH DV GLQDPLF HOHPHQW QRW MXVW FRQQHFWLQJ WZR VLGHV EXW DOVR OLQNLQJ VSDFHV LQ GLIIHUHQW OHYHOV SURYLGLQJ PXOWLSOHV ZD\V WR H[SHULHQFH WKH ZRRGODQG

Q2FF234 %ULWLVK PDPPDOV DUH ODUJHO\ DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK RU GHSHQGHQW RQ ZRRGODQG KDELWDWV 1HZ ZRRGODQG LV EHQHÃ&#x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

:LGH ULGHV ZLWK VKUXEE\ PDUJLQV LW LV SRVVLEOH WR SURYLGH IRU ERWK JURXSV

5LGHV QHHG WR EH DW OHDVW DV ZLGH DQG SUHIHUDEO\ WLPHV DV ZLGH DV WKH KHLJKW RI WKH VRUURXQGLQJ WUHHV 6R LQ PDWXUH ZRRGODQG D ULGH ZLOO QHHG WR EH DW OHDVW P ZLGH ZKHQ PHDVXUHG IURP WKH EDVH RI PDWXUH WUHHV RQ HLWKHU VLGH

6KUXEV RU FRSSLFH PDUJLQJV DW WKH HGJH VR QRW VKDGLQJ WKH FHQWHU RI WKH ULGH

)RU EUHHGLQJ ELUGV WKH PDUJLQDO VKUXE EHOWV QHHG WR EH DW OHDVW P ZLGH LQ ZLGWK P

$OWHUQDWLYH WR ULGHV DUH JODGHV WR EH LQWHUHVWHG WR ELUGV QHHG WR EH ! KD LQ VL]H DQG LQFOXGH VRPH VFKUXE

9DULHW\ RI WUHHV DQG VKUXEV IRU VWUXFWXUDO FRPSOH[LW\

0L[WXUHV RI EURDG OHDYHG DQG FRQLIHURXV WUHHV VXSSRUW YHU\ ULFK ELUG FRPPXQLWLHV

3ODQWLQJ RI VXEVWDQWLDO EHOWV RI QDWLYH VKUXEV DW WKH HGJH P ZLGH RU OHDYRQJ DQ XQSODQWHG ]RQH P ZLGH WR HQFRXUDJH QDWXUDO UHJHQHUDWLRQ

1HVW ER[HV HQFRXUDJH WKH EUHHGLQJ RI KROH QHVWLQJ ELUGV

$0N-8,-C82,-4 7KH FRQVLGHUDWLRQ RI WKH IDXQD LQ WKH GLIIHUHQW DUHDV JRHV SDUDOOHO ZLWK WKH SODQWLQJ VSHFLHV 7KH WDEOH VKRZV WKH UHODWLRQ WR VRPH WUHHV DQG VKUXEV VSHFLHV DQG WKH QXPEHU RI IDXQD WKH\ VXSSRUW 7KHUH DUHD WKUHH PDLQ IDFWRUV WKDWDFFRXQW IRU WKLV RI WKH YDULDELOLW\ LQ LQVHFW QXPEHUV LV DFFRXQWHG IRU WKH IROORZLQJ

+RVW WUHH DEXQGDQFH LQ %ULWDLQ 7KH OHQJWK RI WLPH WKH WUHH KDV EHHQ SUHVHQW LQ WKH FRXQWU\ 7KH ¶HYHUJUHHQQHV·

$0,-041N-&M8--0&(::D4

7KH UHVHDUFKLQJ EXLOGLQJ LV VHW LQ WKH YDOOH\ DUHD IDFLQJ WKH ZRRGODQG 7KH LGHD LV WU\LQJ WR LQWHJUDWH WKH EXLOGLQJ LQ WKH SDUN LQ D ZD\ WKLV KDV D OHVV LPSDFW LQ WKH QDWXUDO HQYLURQPHQW 7KH VWUXFWXUH EOHQGV ZLWK WKH KLOO DQG WKH VXUURXQG LQJV WKURXJK D *UHHQ 5RRI

$VVLVW LQ PD[LPLVLQJ WKH EXLOGLQJ·V SRWHQWLDO 3URYLGHV YDOXDEOH UHFUHDWLRQDO VSDFH 2IIHUV VWRUP ZDWHU PDQDJHPHQW EHQHÀ WV GXH WR GHSWKV RI VXEVWUDWH XVHG SDUWLFXODUO\ ZKHQ VSHFLÀ HG LQ FRQMXFWLRQ ZLWK SHUPHDEOH SDYLQJ

7KH *UHHQ 5RRI 6\VWHP XVHG LV D VLPSOH ,QWHQVLYH *UHHQ 5RRI DV D UHFUHDWLRQDO URRI ZKHUH WKH GHVLJQ PD\ LQFOXGH ODZQV Á RZHUEHGV VKUXEV DQG WUHHV LQWHUPL[HG ZLWK KDUG ODQGVFDSLQJ VXFK DV SDWKV DQG VTXDUHV ,Q WKH SURMHFW LW ZLOO EH VXSSRUWLQJ JUDVVODQG YHJHWDWLRQ EXW ZLWK WKH SRVVLELOLW\ WR FKDQJH LQ WKH IXWXUH

#513,&H9

(QYLURQPHQWDO %HQHÀ WV (QYLURQPHQWDO 0DVNLQJ 3UDFWLFDO XVH RI ZDVWH PDWHULDOV 8UEDQ KHDW LVODQG HIIHFW DQG WKH FRQWURO RI DLU KXPLGLW\ *URXQG %DVHG 2]RQH ,PSURYH DLU TXDOLW\ 6WRUP :DWHU 0DQDJHPHQW 1RLVH 5HGXFWLRQ 7KHUPDO 3HUIRUPDQFH (FRORJLFDO %HQHÀ WV 7HFKQLFDO %HQHÀ WV )LQDQFLDO %HQHÀ WV

7KH SODQWLQJ LQ IURQW RI WKH (GXFDWLRQDO %XLOGLQJ LV PRUH IRUPDO SODWLQJ DV LW LV LQWHJUDWHG LQ KDUG ODQG VFDSLQJ DV ZHOO 7KH WUHHV FKRVHQ IRU WKLV SDUW DUH WKH WKLQHU RU VPDOOHU RQHV WR EH LQ KDUPRQ\ ZLWK WKH EXOGLQJ VFDOH

!"#$%&'$()*(+,(+%-#$'./('$%&+-0#,+1(!"#$%&-

*UHHQ 5RRIB 6HFWLRQ

A=& P-G-,2,1:0S FRQWLQXLW\ ZLWK WKH *UDVVODQG 9HJHWDWLRQ 6SHFLI\ WKH 6SH FLHV WR WKH *UHHQ 5RRI 6XSOLHUV WR GHÀ QH WKH ULJKW LQWHQVLYH VXEVWUDWH ?=& $0,-041N-&J5C4,82,-S&OLJKWZHLJKW JURZLQJ PHGLXP PDQXIDFWXUHG WR PHHW )// JXLGHOLQHV _=& X13,-8&X3--.-S&À OWUDWLRQ OD\HU WKDW SUHYHQWV VXEVWUDWH À QHV IURP ZDVKLQJ LQWR WKH GUDLQDJH OD\HU `=& >82102G-&I27-8S& PP WKLFN ZDWHU VWRUDJH WKDW SURYLGHV PXOWLGLUHFWLRQDO GUDLQDJH B=& ;8:,-.,1:0&Q2,S SRO\HVWHU DQG SRO\ HWKLOHQ À EUH PL[ a=& ;)&X:13S&SRO\HWKLOHQH IRLO VHSDUDWLRQ DQG VOLS OD\HU PDQXIDFWXUHG IURP UHF\ FOHG JUDQXOHV

A&

?&

_&

`&

B&

a&

_@@FF&F10=&

*UDVVODQG FRQWLQXRLQJ RQ WKH HGXFDWLRQDO EXLOG LQJ WKURXJK D JUHHQ URRI $OORZLQJ YLHZV RYHU WKH YDOOH\

(!"#$%&

'XQH YHJHWDWLRQ LQ VORSHB 6HFWLRQ ,Q WKH FOLIIV WKH JUDVVODQG HQGV DW WKH EHJLQLQJ RI WKH VORSH ZKHQ WKH GXQH YHJHWDWLRQ VWDUWV 7KLV VHFWLRQ VKRZV ERWK KDELWDWV ,Q WKLV SDUWLFXDU SDUW RQH RI WKH WKUHH YLHZ SRLQWV LV LQ WKH PLGOH RI WKH WZR KDELWDWV DV WUDQVLWLRQ SRLQW EHWZHHQ WKH SDUN DQG WKH EHDFK *UDVVODQG

)ODW 3ODWIRUP 'XQH 9HJHWDWLRQ +DELWDW

0HDGRZV 6KUXEVB 6HFWLRQ 7KLV VHFWLRQ WKURXJK WKH 5DLOZD\ VKRZV WKH PHDGRZ LQ WKH KLOO WR WRZQ WKH DLP LQ WKLV DUHD LV WR LPSURYH WKH H[LVWLQJ YHJHWDWLRQ LQWHUDWLQJ PRUH JUDVVHV DQG PHDGRZV VSHFLHV WR ULVH ELRGLYHUVLW\ DV ZHOO DV PDNH LW PRUH DWWUDFWLYH WU\LQJ WR LQWHJUDWH WKH KLOO ZLWK WKH H[LVWLQJ JUHHQ DUHDV ZLWK WUHHV DQG VKUXE DW WKH ERWWRP HGJH 3URSRVHG 0HDGRZ DUHD LQ VORSH

3URSRVHG ZDOO WR VHSDUHWH WKH UDLOZD\ IURP WKH SDUN

3URSRVHG VPDOO WUHHV DQG VKUXEV SDUDOOHO WR WKH ZDOO 0HDGRZ LQVLGH WKH SDUN

([LVWLQJ JURXSV RI WUHHV DQG VKUXEV

!"#$%&'$()*(+

3RFNHW *DUGHQVB 6HFWLRQ

#

!"#$%&'$()*(+,(+%-#$'./('$%&+-0#,+1(!"#$%&-

,QVLGH WKH SURSRVHG EULFN ZDOOV WKH SODQWLQJ FRQVLVWV LQ KHUEDFHXV DQG FRORUIXOO VPDOO VKUXEV ,W ZLOO EH D PRUH FRQ WUROHG VSDFH ZLWK GLYHUVLW\ DQG FRORXUV LQ WKH SODQWLQJ DV WKLV LV D PRUH SURWHFWHG DUHD IURP WKH VHD ZLQGV LW ZLOO EH PRUH VXLWDEOH IRU PRUH VSHFLHV WR JURZ &UHDWLQJ D GLIIHUHQW DWPRVSKHUH ZKLWKLQ WKH JUDVVODQG DQG D FRQWLQXLW\ ZLWK WKH H[LVWLQJ +DUWOSRRO FHPHWHU\ E\ NHHSLQJ WKH ZDOO PDWHULDO DQG WKH FRQFHSW RI ´FRORUIXOO SODQWLQJ LQVLGH WKH ZDOOVµ 7UHHV SURWHFWHG IURP WKH GLUHFW 1RUWK :HVW :LQGV

,UUHJXODU :DOOV WR FUHDW IUDPLQJ YLHZV DQG VLWLQJ

)ORZHU 6KUXEV DQG +HUED FHRXV

6PDOO 6KUXEV DW WKH HGJHV

*UDVVODQG

*UDVVODQG

(+,(+%-#$'./('$%&+-0#,+1(!"#$%&-

+RXVLQJ DUHDB 6HFWLRQ 7KH SODQWLQJ LQ WKH SURSRVHG UHVLGHQWLDO DUHD LV PDLQO\ ODZQ DUHDV WUHHV EHWZHHQ EXLOGLQJV GLVWULEXWHG LQ OLQHV RU LQ VPDOO JURXSV GHSHQGLQJ RQ LI WKH ORFDWLRQ LI LW LV LQ D VWUHHW RU D VTXDUH

0RUH &RPSDFW SODQWLQJ JURXS RI WUHHV LQ ELJJHU DUHDV EHWZHHQ EXLOGLQJV

3RVLELOLW\ RI H[WHQVLYH JUHHQ URRIV ZLWK WKH DGHFXDWHG FRDVWDO SODQWLQJ /LQHV RI WUHHV LQ WKH VWUHHWV

/LQHV RI WUHHV LQ SDUDOOHO WR VRPH SDWKV /DZQ $UHDV

!"#$%&'$()*(+,(+%-#$'./('$%&+-0#,+1(!"#$%&

/ 2 8 6 3 2 0 6 4 . 2 9 - & & ; " P $ + M & $ + &% ! ) & P " I I ) O & " ( ) "

(OHPHQW DQG )RUPDW

>-41G010G&,/-&92N-F-0,&!"(>I"+>J'";$+M 3 D Y L Q J The paving consist in an industrialized system for flexible ceramic sheets. It is a large format of small pieces which instead of being laid one by one are set as blanket over the ground.

It is a flexible steel mesh in which ceramic or other material pieces are inserted, in pitch or broken formation.

The design reasson for chosing this materail is that it gives a flexible pattern which you can play with, being continuous or noncontinuos in different levels.

3 D W W H U Q 7\ S H V , KDYH FKRRVHQ WKUHH GLIHUHQW W\SHV RI SDWWHUQ LQ ZKLFK WKH GHQVLW\ YDU\ GHSHQGLQJ RI WKH QXPEHU RI HOHPHQWV LQ LW VKHG 7KH GLVWULEXWLRQ DV VKRZLQJ LQ WKH SODQ

LV UHODWHG WR WKH XVH RI WKH VSDFH $QG WKH LGHD LV WKDW WKH SDYHG DUHDV JHW OHVV GHQVH IURP WKH FHQWHU WR WKH HGJHV PHOWLQJ ZLWK WKH JUDVV RU VDQG

6WDQGDUG 3DYHPHQW 'HWDLO

A= VKHGGLQJ ZLWK KRUL]RQWDO GLVWULEX WLRQ !" VKHGGLQJ ZLWK KRUL]RQWDO GLVWULEX

WLRQ

7\SLFDO ,QVWDOODWLRQ V\VWHP

[ [ PP EULFNV LQ WKH QHW ZLWK VDQG RU JUDVV LQ WKH IUHH VSDFHV PP WKLFN EHGGLQJ OD\HU RI JULW VDQG

3UHSDUHG VXE JUDGH

_=&&& VKHGGLQJ ZLWK KRUL]RQWDO GLVWULEX WLRQ

(OHPHQW DQG )RUPDW 7KH PDWHULDO LV D VRIW JUH\ FHUDPLF EULFN ZLWK D FXV WXPL]HG VL]H [ [ PP 7KLV ZLOO FUHDWH D PHGLXP VL]H HOHPHQWV LQ WKH ´EULFN WLVVXHµ 7KH DLP ZLWK WKLV PDWHULDO LV WU\LQJ WR JHW XQLW\ WKUXRXJK WKH ZKROH VLWH 3LHFHV DUH SURYLGHG ZLWK VORWV RU SHUIRUDWLRQV DW ERWK HQGV ZKLFK DUH XVHG IRU KRXVLQJ WKH ZLUHV RI D VWHHO PHVK IDVWHQLQJ DOO WKH XQLW

6WDQGDUG SLHFH ZLWK SHUIRUDWLRQV

3RVLELOLWLHV LQ GLIIHUHQW OHYHOV

'HWDLO

3 D Y L Q J $ U H D ( [ D P S O H

#

"

'HWDLO

!"#$%&'$()*(+,(+%-#$'./('$%&+-0#,+1(!"#$%&-

1 H W ' H V L J Q (DFK QHW ZLOO EH GLIIHUHQW LQ UHODWLRQ WR WKH QXPEHU RI EULFNV H[FHSWW LQ WKH W\SH ZKHUH LV RI PDWHULDO

U

7\ S H

7\ S H

7\ S H

C::]4&206&T-C41,-4&()X)()+')J

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