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Less compact planting areas at some points at the edge of the hill, as specificated in the area 3 of the woodland planting plan. Use of small trees and shrubs to give a more human scale in some places at the pond area. Around the pond most of the space will be open space to allow the people to enjoy lake side, getting more light than in others parts of the woodland
Less compact planting areas at some points at the edge of the hill, as specificated in the area 3 of the woodland planting plan. Use of small trees and shrubs to give a more human scale in some places at the pond area. Around the pond most of the space will be open space to allow the people to enjoy lake side, getting more light than in others parts of the woodland
Some areas in the slopes of the valley will be free of trees and shrubs, providing aopen space, beneficial for some mammals and birds. But alos, creating an atractive diversity for the people, allowing to enjoy the view to the woodland from higher points.
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