ASHLEIGH F I S C H E R
Na r r owe d Wate r s osoyoos, BC
University of Oregon _Kinetic Architecture Vancouver_Spring 2013 Professor Stephen Duff - University of Oregon In collaboration with Turner Exhibits and Emily Carr University of Art and Design
I ncu bator Space Milwaukee, WI
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee_Intelligent Skins for Intelligent Buildings Studio_Fall 2011 Professor Greg Thompson - University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee Sponsor: Bradley Corporation
S ca le Wall Milwaukee, WI
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee_Microcosm Design Studio_Fall 2010 Professor Kyle Talbott - University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee Client: Leslie Montemurro & Scott Johnson (Owners - Hi Hat Lounge, Milwaukee, WI)
Ca bo Ve rde Re side nce Praia, Cabo Verde, Africa
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee_Study Abroad_Winterim 2011 Cabo Verde Design Studio_Spring 2011 Professor Mike Utzinger & PhD Candidate NJ Unaka - University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee
Centennial Mills Unit y Ce nt e r Portland, OR
University of Oregon_Terminal Studio_Winter & Spring 2014 Professor Ihab Elzeyadi - University of Oregon
NARROWED WATER S O S O Y O O S ,
B R I T I S H
C O L U M B I A
VANCOUVER KINETIC ARCHITECTURE 2013 Narrowed Waters is a kinetic roof pond that puts a passive thermal conditioning strategy in motion in the British Columbian desert. The name “Narrowed Waters” comes from the meaning of the site location, “Osoyoos”. This name also reflects how water is used in the project - it is taken in to the building, cycled through the kinetic element, and released back into the landscape. The design intent is to create a moving roof pond system that passively conditions a 1000 sq ft space within a visitor center in Osoyoos, British Columbia. The resulting architectural element, a series of glass bars filled with water, responds to the Canadian desert context with a dynamic gesture. This system will allow an occupant to regulate and normalize the temperature within the interior of their enclosure by collecting, radiating, and purging heat from the space. A two part system uses the energy of falling water and the energy of human operators to power two synchronized gestures connecting visitors to the landscape. Twenty-two individual water bars, made of glass and aluminum, make up the kinetic thermal mass system. The motion of the system is fueled by the river, enhancing the interaction between the built and natural environments.
SITE The city of Osoyoos, British Columbia, is flanked by Anarchist Mountain and the Okanagan Highland and the Cascade Mountains The lake sits like a hidden gem in the British Columbian desert.
THERMAL MASS 101 In summer, a roof pond cools the building using a shading insulator, or “shinsulator,� to reflect solar energy away from the roof pond and minimize heat absorbed. At night, the shinsulator is retracted to allow the roof pond to release heat to the exterior. In winter, the system will heat the building by absorbing solar energy during the day with the shinsulator retracted. At night, the shinsulator is repositioned over the pond to retain heat and radiate into the building.
1. ABSORB
solar energy
2. RELEASE
heat by evaporation
3. VENTILATE
with pond opening
SHINSULATORS
WATER BARS
COMPONENTS
VALVE CONTROLS PLANETARY GEARS WATER WHEEL
SHINSULATORS
shinsulators closed
shinsulators open
WATER BARS
thermal mass chamber
axle and ballast feed water ballast ballast drain plug solid counterweight
i n s p i r at i o n
drain mechanism
+ kinetics INSPIRATION: JAPANESE SCARECROW
RIVER ENERGY CAPTURED AND RELEASED
Intake from river river intake from
wa
ter
Reservoir reservoir
div
ert
ed
fro
m
rive
ru
ps
tre
am
controlvalve valve masterMaster control
Visitor operated control valves visitor operated control valves
shinsulators (closed) shinsulators (open) static ponds kinetic pond (water bars) parapets
nterplay all water leaves the system through the viewing deck returning to the river downstream
diverted water drives the water wheel to operate the rooftop shinsulators when engaged
rooftop reservoir is ďŹ lled to operate the kinetic pond
USER INTERACTION
the water wheel generates continuous drive power
engage left drive = OPEN shinsulators
ENGAGE LEFT = OPEN SHINSULATORS engage left drive = OPEN shinsulators
engage left drive = OPEN shinsulators engage left drive = OPEN shinsulators
engage right drive = CLOSE shinsulators engage right drive = CLOSE shinsulators
engage right drive = CLOSE shinsulators
the water wheel generates continuous drive power the water wheel generates clutch system provides a 3:1 continuous drive power increase in gearing speed clutch system provides a 3:1 the water wheel generates increase in gearing speed continuous drive power clutch system provides a 3:1 planetary clutches increase in gearing speedidle when not engaged by control armidle a 3:1 planetary clutches clutch system provides when not by increase in engaged gearing speed control arm clutches idle planetary system can be engaged when not engaged by safely when fixed and control arm systemdynamic can be engaged stops align planetary clutches idle safely when fixed and dynamic stops alignwhen not engaged by system can becontrol engaged arm safely when fixed and dynamic stops align system can be engaged safely when fixed and dynamic stops align
ENGAGE RIGHT = CLOSE SHINSULATORS engage right drive = CLOSE shinsulators
DRAIN MECHANISM pull handle forward = master water valve release pull handle forward = master water valve release pull handle forward = master water valve release pull handle forward = master water valve release
HANDLE FORWARD = MASTER VALVE RELEASE
SKETCH
MODEL
SITE : OSOYOOS RIVER
ANIMATION
DRIVE CHAIN & PLANETEARY GEARS
VISITOR EXPERIENCE : POND CLOSED
SHINSULATORS OPENING
WATER BARS OPENING
WATER BARS OPEN: INTERIOR EXPERIENCE
WATER BARS OPEN: EXTERIOR EXPERIENCE
wat e r - b a r c o m p o n e n t s
LEAD COUNTERWEIGHT
LEAD FLATTENING PROCESS
PROCESSED LEAD
F I N A L BIKE CHAIN DRIVE CHAIN
s h i n s u l at o r c o m p o n e n t s
SHINSULATOR GEARS
DRIVE CHAIN
NARROWED WA T E R S
WATER BAR PROTOTYPE
F A B R I C A T I O N SHINSULATORS
FULL PROTOTYPE ON THE MOVE
DRAIN MECHANISM
SCALE MODEL 1/8” = 1’-0”
I N C U BATO R S PAC E INTELLIGENT SKINS FOR INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS MILWAU KEE, WI An intelligent building skin is the primary line of defense against the elements, but it can also be the first line of energy gathering and utilization. This design for an “incubator space� is a building in which ideas are generated, new products are developed, and visitors are invited to share in the experience of the creative process. The interactive garden wall and solar skin allow occupants to also share in the living building experience. The solar panel speckled pattern on the building changes with its orientation to the sun to maximize energy harvesting and shading capabilities. Within the solar exterior lies a picturesque vertical garden along the interior walls. The garden helps to condition the space by absorbing toxic chemicals and producing oxygen. The garden wall can also help to cool the space on hot summer days. Panels on the exterior are fully operable to allow for natural ventilation of the circulation space. The organic flowing form of the building represents the flow and regeneration of new ideas.
SITE
greenwall tile
benefits: improve indoor air quality membrane
SOLAR + VEGETATIVE S KIN CONCEPT
grow medium
reduce noise pollution energy savings
mesh layer irrigation plant layer
solar tile
natural ventilation
operable panels allow natural ventilation for passive cooling of the buildilng spaces
solar energy
photovoltaic cells integrated into the exterior wall panels gather solar energy to power the building
space + solar articulation skin
k spaces
f
o ro
incubator space + solar articulation skin
circulation
greenspace development
skin
complete design
north-south section scale = 1/32” = 1’-0” floor plans scale = 1”= 40’
public vs. private
public vs. work spaces
circulation
circulation
green space
greenspace development
skin
skin
complete design
complete design
el lev
5
el lev
4
el lev
3
el lev
2
el lev
1
30
270 scripted skin pattern % large module % skin 90 opacity solar radiation at x degrees from north = 0 % skin opacity 330
grees from 270 north 90 = 0
270
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% large module 150 210 180
240 120
ECOTECT DAYLIGHT ANALYSIS 150
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wind roses 50% 50 0% 0 %%55000%% 50 5 0% 20 20% 0% 0 %0
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psychrometric chart
50 5 0% 0 % 50 50% 0% 0 %
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50 50% 0% 0 % 90 50 50% 0% 0 % 50% 90 50 5 0% 0 % 50 0% 0 % 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 70% 60 60% 0% 0 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 50 0% 0 % 5 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 50 5 0% 0 % 40 0% 400% 5 60 60% 0% 0 50 0% 0 % 55000% 70% 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 50% 50 0% 0 % 240 50 5 0% 0 % %
50 5 0% 0 % 80 80% 0% 0
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80 80% 0% 0 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 70% 25% 25 2 5% 5 %225 25% 25 5% 5 % 225 60 60% 0% 60% 0 70% 25% 5% 5 % 60 0% 2 0 25% 5% 5 %
70% 70 0% 0 %% 25% 25 2 5% 5
180
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70% scripted 25% 25 2 5% 5 % skin pattern
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25% 25 2 5% 5 % 60 02 % 25% 25 5% 5 % 50 50% 0% 0 %
solar radiation at x degrees from north = 0
270
25% 25 5% 5 % 225 80 80% 0% 80% 0 25% 5% 5 % 80 0% 2 0
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25% 5% 5 % 80 0%2 0 25% 5% 5 % 25% 25 5% 5 % 225 70% 0% 0 %2 80 80% 0% 80% 0 25% 5% 5 % 25% 25 5% 5 % 225 70% 70 0% 0 % 70 70% 70% 2 25% 25 5% 5 % 225 scripted skin pattern
150 2 25% 5% 5 % 60 60% 0% 2 0 25% 25 5% 5 % 25
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25% 25 2 5% 5 % 80 80% 0% 0 80 80% 0% 0 70% 25% 25 5% 5 % 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 80% 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 80 0% 0 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 70% 2 60 60% 0% 0 scripted skin pattern % large module 150
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25% 25 2 5% 5 % 70 70% 0% 0 % scripted skinsolar pattern 0pacity % large module % skin opacity scripted % large skin module solar radiation at x =degrees from% north 0 patternscripted skin pattern % large module radiation at x degrees from north 0 % skin opacity scripted skin pattern skin = opacity % skin opacity % large module 120
120
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50 5 0% 0 % 5 50% 0% 0 % 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 40 60 0%70% 50 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 40% 0% 0 % 50 5 0% 0 % 40% 50 50% 0% 0 % 50 5 0% 0 % 40 0% 0 % 25% 25 2 5% 5 %225 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 60 0% 25% 25 2 5% 5 %0% 25% 5% 5 % 60 240
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skin pattern module skin opacity % large 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 80 80% 0% pattern 0 largescripted module = 0 SOLAR S%KIN skin opacity 70% scripted 50 50% 0% 0 % %PATTERN 25% 25 2 5% 5 % skin 50 5 0% 0 % %GENERATION
ion at x270degrees from north = 0
2
25% 25 2 5% 5 %
25% 25 2 5% 5 %
50 5 0% 0 %
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0
120
60 60% 0% 0
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80 0% 0 70% 80% 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 50 5 0% 0 % 20 20% 0% 0 % 70% 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 80 80% 0% 0 50 5 0% 0 % 20 20% 0% 0 % 70% 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 60 60% 0% 0 150
180
25% 25 2 5% 5 %
50 5 0% 0 % 60% 60 0% 0 % skin opacity % large module
60 solar radiation at x degrees from north = 0
150
70% 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 80 80% 0%400% 55000%% 70% 0 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 70 0% 0 %% 50 5 0% 0 2 60 0 % 25% 25 2 5% 5 %225 25% 5% 5 % 60 60% 0% 0
50 5 0% 0 %
240
50 50% 0% 0 %
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(with passive strategies)
270
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90
70%
60 60% 0% 0
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25% 25 2 5% 5 50 50% 0% 0 %%5 50 0% 0 % 210
design response
40 0%
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50 50% 0% 0 % 50 50% 0% 0 % 50 5 0% 0 % 55000% % module 120 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 60 60% 0% % large 0 60 60% 0% 0
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90
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40 0% 50 5 0% 0 % 50 5 0% 0 %% skin 120 opacity
30
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50 5 0% 0 %
scripted skin pattern
150 50 5 0% 0 %
60
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30 0% 0 es from north = 030%
30 30% 0% 0
30
70% 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 60 60% 0% 0 50 50% 0% 0 % 50 50% 0% 0 % 50 5 0% 0 % 50 5 0% 0 % 40 0 % 50 5 0% 0 % 30 30% 0% 0 50 5 0% 0 % 50 50% 0% 0 % 60
120 150
10
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scripted skin pattern
% skin opacity % large module
90
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40 0% 50 5 0% 0 %
20 20% 0% 0 %
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s from north = 0
% skin opacity 60
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30 0% 0 50 5 0% 0 % 30% 20 20% 0% 0 % scripted skin pattern % large module 120
30
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0
180 240
heating season
60
300
% skin opacity % large module
150
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0
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20 20% 0% 0 %
cooling season
270 240 solar radiation at x degrees from120 north = 0
0 330
30
scripted skin pattern 0
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scripted skin pattern
50 5 0% 0 %
40 0% 80 80% 0% 0 25% 25 5% 5 % 50 5 0% 0 % 2
180
50 5 0% 0 %
passive 40 0% 50 5 0% 0 % 30 30% 0%(without5 0 50 0% 0 % strategies)
150
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70% 30 30% 0% 0 25% 25 2 5% 5 % 60 60% 0% 0 psychrometric chart
% skin opacity % large module
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30 30% 0%% skin opacity5 0 30 30% 0% 0 50 0% 0 %% large module 50 5 0% 0 %
20 20% 0% 0 %
330
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scripted skin pattern
40 40% 0% 0 %
300
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330
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50 5 0% 0 %
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50 5 0% 0 % 50 5 0% 0 % 55000%30% 30 0% 40% 40 0% 0 % %0 30 30% 0% 0 50 5 0% 0 %
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15
THE SCALE WALL MICROCOSM DESIGN STUDIO HI HAT LOUNGE - MILWAU KEE, WI
The Scale Wall stretches the material properties of aluminum and wood. These typically two dimensional, rigid building materials are transformed into a three dimensional glowing wave over the lower bar at the Hi Hat Lounge. In October 2010, Leslie Montemurro and Scott Johnson, owners of the Hi Hat Lounge on Milwaukee’s Eastside, gave Studio Innov8 (a team of eight ambitious undergraduate students) the opportunity to embark on an entrepreneurial venture to experiment, manipulate, and create a unique architectural element to adorn their space. The first phase of the project involved an in-depth material exploration - primarily of the aluminum cladding “scales”. Once an appropriate texture was decided on, a scripted pattern was manipulated to create a wave effect using the custom plywood bracing system. Finally, the attachment of the scales to the bracing was achieved by a custom set of sliding brackets to allow for design flexibility during on-site installation. Studio Innov8 completed all phases of the project from conceptual design and fabrication through final installation at the Hi Hat. The project was contracted to be a temporary installation and was in place at the Hi Hat Lounge January 2011 - September 2012.
SITE + CONTEXT
H I H AT L O U N G E - M I LWA U K E E , W I
MATERIAL EXPLORATION
+
‘Increment position in selection set (to get next selected line) j=j+1 End If Loop ‘STEP 2: CALCULATE AND DRAW THE SCALES For k = 1 To ScalePoints - 2 ‘THIS IS WHERE THE CONSTRUCTION OF EACH SCALE HAPPENS IN REFERENCE TO THE SCALE CENTERPOINT: RibB(k) ‘Draw the scale centerpoint Done = SetActive(8, 7, 0) Done = SetLevel(“Scale_Constructions”) Done = DrawPoint(RibB(k)) ‘Tilt the UP-DOWN axis points for scale overlap PtTemp_Up = RibB(k + 1) PtTemp_Down = RibB(k - 1) ‘Tilt the LEFT-RIGHT axis points for scale overlap PtTemp_Left = RibA(k) PtTemp_Right = RibC(k) ‘Calculate the axis line of the scale (LEFT-RIGHT axis) PtLeft = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Right, PtTemp_Left, RibB(k)) PtLeft = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtLeft, ScaleWidth / 2 + ScaleOverlap_LeftRight / 2) PtRight = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Left, PtTemp_Right, RibB(k)) PtRight = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtRight, ScaleWidth / 2 + ScaleOverlap_LeftRight / 2) Done = SetActive(1, 1, 2) Done = DrawLine(PtLeft, PtRight) ‘Calculate the axis line of the scale (UP-DOWN axis) PtUp = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Down, PtTemp_Up, RibB(k)) PtUp = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtUp, ScaleHeight / 2 + ScaleOverlap_UpDown / 2) PtDown = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Up, PtTemp_Down, RibB(k)) PtDown = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtDown, ScaleHeight / 2 + ScaleOverlap_UpDown / 2) Done = DrawLine(PtUp, PtDown) ‘FROM HERE, DEFINE ALL SCALE PENTAGON POINTS IN RELATIONSHIP TO THESE ESTABLISHED POINTS: ‘CENTERPOINT: RibB(k) ‘AXIS POINTS: PtLeft, PtRight, PtUp and PtDown ScalePts(0) = PtLeft ‘Base Point at the Left Extreme ScalePts(3) = PtRight ‘Apex Point at the Right Extreme ScalePts(1) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtUp, PtDown, ScalePts(0)) ScalePts(1) = AdjustLineLength(ScalePts(0), ScalePts(1), BaseLength) ScalePts(5) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(ScalePts(1), ScalePts(0), ScalePts(0)) ScaleTempMid = ScalePts(0) ScaleTempMid = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), ScalePts(3), Midshift) ScalePts(2) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(ScalePts(0), ScalePts(1), ScaleTempMid) ScalePts(2) = AdjustLineLength(ScaleTempMid, ScalePts(2), MidLength) ScalePts(4) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(ScalePts(2), ScaleTempMid, ScaleTempMid)
SCRIPT + COMPOSITION
Done = DrawShapeByPointList(ScalePts()) Next k End Sub
‘Variables Dim RibA() As Point3d Dim RibB() As Point3d Dim RibC() As Point3d Dim ScalePts(5) As Point3d Dim PtTemp As Point3d Dim PtTemp_Up As Point3d Dim PtTemp_Down As Point3d Dim PtTemp_Left As Point3d Dim PtTemp_Right As Point3d Dim Done As Boolean Dim j As Long Dim k As Integer Dim ScalePoints As Integer Dim ScaleWidth As Double Dim ScaleHeight As Double Dim ScaleOverlap_UpDown As Double Dim ScaleOverlap_LeftRight As Double Dim PtLeft As Point3d Dim PtRight As Point3d Dim PtUp As Point3d Dim PtDown As Point3d Dim BaseLength As Double Dim MidLength As Double Dim ScaleTempMid As Point3d Dim Midshift As Double ‘Parameters ScalePoints = 10 ‘This is the number of scale centerpoints to process along each rib (determined by the selected input lines) ScaleWidth = 15 / 12 ‘A standard width for a scale ScaleHeight = 9 / 12 ‘A standard height of a scale ScaleOverlap_UpDown = 3 / 12 ‘A standard overlap in the up-down direction of the wall ScaleOverlap_LeftRight = 3 / 12 ‘A standard overlap in the left-right direction of the wall BaseLength = 2 / 12 ‘This is half of the total base length MidLength = 9 / 12 ‘This is half of the total height Midshift = 3 / 12 ‘This is how close Points 2 & 4 are from the Middle of the Pentagon ‘INITIALIZE j=0 k=0 SetMark ReDim RibA(ScalePoints - 1) As Point3d ‘ReDim allows the number of slots in a list to be set dynamicly, ReDim RibB(ScalePoints - 1) As Point3d ‘in response to the parameter value of ScalePoints ReDim RibC(ScalePoints - 1) As Point3d ‘OPERATIONS ‘STEP 1: EXTRACT POINTS FROM SELECTED GEOMETRY ‘Get the top point of three rows of selected lines and store them in lists Do While j > -1 ‘Get a line from the selection set PtTemp = GetSelectedLine_Point(1, j) ‘Check to see if it is a good line If PtTemp.X = 0 And PtTemp.Y = 0 And PtTemp.Z = 0 Then ‘It is not a good point, so exit the loop j = -2 Else ‘It is a good point, so add it to the appropriate list Select Case j ‘Put the point in the RibA() list Case j = 0 To ScalePoints - 1 RibA(k) = PtTemp ‘Put the point in the RibB() list Case j = ScalePoints To (ScalePoints * 2) - 1 RibB(k) = PtTemp ‘Put the point in the RibC() list Case j = ScalePoints * 2 To (ScalePoints * 3) - 1 RibC(k) = PtTemp End Select ‘Manage the rib list counter k (reset it to 0 whenever it reaches the max for a rib list) If k = ScalePoints - 1 Then k=0 Else k=k+1 End If ‘Increment position in selection set (to get next selected line) j=j+1 End If Loop ‘STEP 2: CALCULATE AND DRAW THE SCALES For k = 1 To ScalePoints - 2
‘Variables Dim RibA() As Point3d Dim RibB() As Point3d Dim RibC() As Point3d Dim ScalePts(5) As Point3d Dim PtTemp As Point3d Dim PtTemp_Up As Point3d Dim PtTemp_Down As Point3d Dim PtTemp_Left As Point3d Dim PtTemp_Right As Point3d Dim Done As Boolean Dim j As Long Dim k As Integer Dim ScalePoints As Integer Dim ScaleWidth As Double Dim ScaleHeight As Double Dim ScaleOverlap_UpDown As Double Dim ScaleOverlap_LeftRight As Double Dim PtLeft As Point3d Dim PtRight As Point3d Dim PtUp As Point3d Dim PtDown As Point3d Dim BaseLength As Double Dim MidLength As Double Dim ScaleTempMid As Point3d Dim Midshift As Double ‘Parameters ScalePoints = 10 ‘This is the number of scale centerpoints to process along each rib (determined by the selected input lines) ScaleWidth = 15 / 12 ‘A standard width for a scale ScaleHeight = 9 / 12 ‘A standard height of a scale ScaleOverlap_UpDown = 3 / 12 ‘A standard overlap in the up-down direction of the wall ScaleOverlap_LeftRight = 3 / 12 ‘A standard overlap in the left-right direction of the wall BaseLength = 2 / 12 ‘This is half of the total base length MidLength = 9 / 12 ‘This is half of the total height Midshift = 3 / 12 ‘This is how close Points 2 & 4 are from the Middle of the Pentagon ‘INITIALIZE j=0 k=0 SetMark ReDim RibA(ScalePoints - 1) As Point3d ‘ReDim allows the number of slots in a list to be set dynamicly, ReDim RibB(ScalePoints - 1) As Point3d ‘in response to the parameter value of ScalePoints ReDim RibC(ScalePoints - 1) As Point3d ‘OPERATIONS ‘STEP 1: EXTRACT POINTS FROM SELECTED GEOMETRY ‘Get the top point of three rows of selected lines and store them in lists Do While j > -1 ‘Get a line from the selection set PtTemp = GetSelectedLine_Point(1, j)
‘THIS IS WHERE THE CONSTRUCTION OF EACH SCALE HAPPENS IN REFERENCE TO THE SCALE CENTERPOINT: RibB(k)
‘Check to see if it is a good line If PtTemp.X = 0 And PtTemp.Y = 0 And PtTemp.Z = 0 Then
‘Draw the scale centerpoint Done = SetActive(8, 7, 0) Done = SetLevel(“Scale_Constructions”) Done = DrawPoint(RibB(k))
Else
‘It is not a good point, so exit the loop j = -2
‘It is a good point, so add it to the appropriate list Select Case j ‘Put the point in the RibA() list Case j = 0 To ScalePoints - 1 RibA(k) = PtTemp
‘Tilt the UP-DOWN axis points for scale overlap PtTemp_Up = RibB(k + 1)
‘Put the point in the RibB() list Case j = ScalePoints To (ScalePoints * 2) - 1 RibB(k) = PtTemp ‘Put the point in the RibC() list Case j = ScalePoints * 2 To (ScalePoints * 3) - 1
PtTemp_Down = RibB(k - 1)
RibC(k) = PtTemp End Select
‘Tilt the LEFT-RIGHT axis points for scale overlap PtTemp_Left = RibA(k)
‘Manage the rib list counter k (reset it to 0 whenever it reaches the max for a rib list) If k = ScalePoints - 1 Then k=0 Else k=k+1
PtTemp_Right = RibC(k)
End If
‘Calculate the axis line of the scale (LEFT-RIGHT axis) PtLeft = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Right, PtTemp_Left, RibB(k)) PtLeft = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtLeft, ScaleWidth / 2 + ScaleOverlap_LeftRight / 2) PtRight = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Left, PtTemp_Right, RibB(k)) PtRight = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtRight, ScaleWidth / 2 + ScaleOverlap_LeftRight / 2) Done = SetActive(1, 1, 2) Done = DrawLine(PtLeft, PtRight) ‘Calculate the axis line of the scale (UP-DOWN axis) PtUp = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Down, PtTemp_Up, RibB(k)) PtUp = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtUp, ScaleHeight / 2 + ScaleOverlap_UpDown / 2) PtDown = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Up, PtTemp_Down, RibB(k)) PtDown = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtDown, ScaleHeight / 2 + ScaleOverlap_UpDown / 2) Done = DrawLine(PtUp, PtDown) ‘FROM HERE, DEFINE ALL SCALE PENTAGON POINTS IN RELATIONSHIP TO THESE ESTABLISHED POINTS: ‘CENTERPOINT: RibB(k) ‘AXIS POINTS: PtLeft, PtRight, PtUp and PtDown ScalePts(0) = PtLeft ‘Base Point at the Left Extreme ScalePts(3) = PtRight ‘Apex Point at the Right Extreme ScalePts(1) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtUp, PtDown, ScalePts(0)) ScalePts(1) = AdjustLineLength(ScalePts(0), ScalePts(1), BaseLength) ScalePts(5) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(ScalePts(1), ScalePts(0), ScalePts(0)) ScaleTempMid = ScalePts(0) ScaleTempMid = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), ScalePts(3), Midshift) ScalePts(2) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(ScalePts(0), ScalePts(1), ScaleTempMid) ScalePts(2) = AdjustLineLength(ScaleTempMid, ScalePts(2), MidLength) ScalePts(4) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(ScalePts(2), ScaleTempMid, ScaleTempMid) Done = DrawShapeByPointList(ScalePts()) Next k End Sub
‘Increment position in selection set (to get next selected line) j=j+1 End If Loop ‘STEP 2: CALCULATE AND DRAW THE SCALES For k = 1 To ScalePoints - 2 ‘THIS IS WHERE THE CONSTRUCTION OF EACH SCALE HAPPENS IN REFERENCE TO THE SCALE CENTERPOINT: RibB(k) ‘Draw the scale centerpoint Done = SetActive(8, 7, 0) Done = SetLevel(“Scale_Constructions”) Done = DrawPoint(RibB(k)) ‘Tilt the UP-DOWN axis points for scale overlap PtTemp_Up = RibB(k + 1) PtTemp_Down = RibB(k - 1) ‘Tilt the LEFT-RIGHT axis points for scale overlap PtTemp_Left = RibA(k) PtTemp_Right = RibC(k) ‘Calculate the axis line of the scale (LEFT-RIGHT axis) PtLeft = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Right, PtTemp_Left, RibB(k)) PtLeft = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtLeft, ScaleWidth / 2 + ScaleOverlap_LeftRight / 2) PtRight = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Left, PtTemp_Right, RibB(k)) PtRight = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtRight, ScaleWidth / 2 + ScaleOverlap_LeftRight / 2) Done = SetActive(1, 1, 2) Done = DrawLine(PtLeft, PtRight) ‘Calculate the axis line of the scale (UP-DOWN axis) PtUp = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Down, PtTemp_Up, RibB(k)) PtUp = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtUp, ScaleHeight / 2 + ScaleOverlap_UpDown / 2) PtDown = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtTemp_Up, PtTemp_Down, RibB(k)) PtDown = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), PtDown, ScaleHeight / 2 + ScaleOverlap_UpDown / 2) Done = DrawLine(PtUp, PtDown) ‘FROM HERE, DEFINE ALL SCALE PENTAGON POINTS IN RELATIONSHIP TO THESE ESTABLISHED POINTS: ‘CENTERPOINT: RibB(k) ‘AXIS POINTS: PtLeft, PtRight, PtUp and PtDown ScalePts(0) = PtLeft ‘Base Point at the Left Extreme ScalePts(3) = PtRight ‘Apex Point at the Right Extreme ScalePts(1) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(PtUp, PtDown, ScalePts(0)) ScalePts(1) = AdjustLineLength(ScalePts(0), ScalePts(1), BaseLength) ScalePts(5) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(ScalePts(1), ScalePts(0), ScalePts(0)) ScaleTempMid = ScalePts(0) ScaleTempMid = AdjustLineLength(RibB(k), ScalePts(3), Midshift) ScalePts(2) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(ScalePts(0), ScalePts(1), ScaleTempMid) ScalePts(2) = AdjustLineLength(ScaleTempMid, ScalePts(2), MidLength) ScalePts(4) = GetTranslatedLinePoint(ScalePts(2), ScaleTempMid, ScaleTempMid) Done = DrawShapeByPointList(ScalePts()) Next k End Sub
SCALE FABRICATION
1
LASER CUT
2 3
HAMMER
BRUSH
4 SAND
5
SPRAY
x
108 =
s
plywood rib structure
acrylic sliding brackets
aluminum plywoodc-brackets rib structure
acrylic sliding masonite brackets back panel
aluminum c-bracketsaluminum panel masonite back panel
COMPONENT ASSEMBLY
1
plywood ribrib plywood structure structure
3
aluminum c-brackets
2
acrylic brackets acrylicsliding sliding brackets
1
4
4
acrylic sliding brackets
aluminum c-brackets aluminum C brackets
2
masonite back panel
3
2
plywood rib structure
4
1
masonite back panel masonite back panel
31 3
aluminum plywood c-brackets rib structure
2
acrylic sliding masonite brackets back panel
aluminum aluminum scalepanel panel
42
1
4
3
aluminum panel
CABO VERDE RESIDENCE STUDY ABROAD & DESIGN STUDIO CABO VERDE, AFRICA 2010
The approach taken in this design is centered around the family environment that is so strong in Cabo Verdian households. Each day the family would begin the day together and end the day together with meals, socialization, celebrating, and dancing. Since Cabo Verde is a primarily import driven country with Praia as one of the main ports,the home uses shipping containers as a readily available and recycled building material. The modules formed by the containers revolve around the central core of the home, which is a dynamic indoor/outdoor living area that provides gathering space and a garden wall to grow food. Natural ventilation and vertical garden walls help cool the home in the hot equatorial climate. 1. Study abroad- the Cabo Verde 2011 program focused on four main issues: water, food, waste, and energy. During the trip, each student lived with a host family in various neighborhoods of Praia, Cabo Verde. Our mission was to document our impressions of how these critical issues were dealt with in lowincome and/or unplanned neighborhoods like my host neighborhood, Kobon. 2. Design Studio- upon returning home from the beautiful islands of Cabo Verde, each student was tasked to design a more ecologically responsible home for their host family; using mostly passive design solutions due to the limitations on the island. Students also participated in design-build projects and design charettes to explore ideas about how sustainability could be achieved on a third world budget.
SITE: CABO VERDE,
PRAIA,
KOBON
CONTEXT: DENSITY
food: courtyard vine garden
food: courtyard vine garden LOW -TECH SUSTAINABILITY
r a i n wat e r collection:
containers are designed to shed water which can then be collected and stored
containers are designed to shed water
CENTENNIAL MILLS UNITY CENTER P O R T L A N D ,
O R
The Centennial Mills Unity Center is a housing development + community center which seeks to pay homage to the history of the site and the mill industry by maintaining the historic integrity of the existing buildings’ unique elements. The structure and form of the original flour mill building are kept in tact along with the iconic water tower, which can be seen from various locations along Portland’s waterfront. Other elements – the grain silo and a crane that reaches outward across the Willamette River Greenway and extends towards the river are maintained and incorporated into the community garden on site. Mixed-income housing provides opportunity to create a diverse community of Portlandians who respect their city, environment, and fellow inhabitants. The residents are invited to utilize the amenities provided by the community center and be integrated into the microneighborhood of the new Centennial Mills Development, as well as embrace their macro-neighborhood of the Pearl District on the North waterfront.
cm UNITY CENTER LIFE IN MOTION at CENTENNIAL MILLS SITE + CLIMATE
THE PEARL DISTRICT FREEMO
FIELDS PARK
NT BRID GE
AH
SUMMER
WINTER
30
AH
SUMMER
hrs
15°
330°
30°
50 km/ h
330°
30°
natural ventilation
25
20
20
15
passive solar
25
30
60°
300°
39
60°
10
10
300°
60°
69 59
285°
19 <9
285°
75°
75°
10 km/ h
10 km/ h
W EST
EAST
EAST
10 255°
29
20 km/ h
<7
75°
W EST
105°
39 60°
15
285°
10 km/ h
EAST
49
300°
22
20 km/ h
19 <9
75°
255°
79
30 km/ h
30
29
20 km/ h
W EST
20
89
45°
37
30 km/ h
49 39
10 km/ h
15
99+ 30°
315°
45°
45
<13
15
hrs
15°
40 km/ h
52
26
285°
50 km/ h
330°
67 60
315°
25
20
345°
59 30 km/ h
20 km/ h
30°
40 km/ h
69 45°
53 300°
330°
79
315°
66
30 km/ h
N OR T H
hrs
15°
89
40 km/ h
93 79
50 km/ h
75+
106
45°
SPRING
N OR T H
345°
hrs
15°
99+
119
40 km/ h 315°
SPRING
WINTER
N OR T H
345°
133+
AH
WINTER
SPRING
N OR T H
50 km/ h
30
30
AUTUMN
FALL
AH
345°
25
255°
105°
105°
W EST
EAST
255°
105°
15
natural ventilation
240°
5
30
10
15
35
20
40
25
45
30
5
40
135°
240°
120°
225°
135°
5
210°
210°
150°
210°
150°
150°
210°
150°
5 195°
50
35
120°
225°
135°
195°
165°
50
DBT(°C)
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
195°
165°
165° SOU T H
SOU T H
WIND ROSES - PORTLAND, OR source: Weather Undergound
50
ID
GE
5
195°
50
PSYCHROMETRIC CHARTS - PORTLAND, OR source: Ecotect & Climate Consultant DBT(°C)
165° SOU T H
SOU T H
45
W
O
PA
RK
WA
TT
E
RI
VE
R
Y
FIELDS PARK
AV
IT
ME
H
NA
LA
9T
NW
IL
E
25
5
BR
20
DBT(°C)
240°
120°
225°
NT
15
240°
135°
MO
10
225°
EE
5
FR
DBT(°C)
120°
10
TANNER SPRINGS PARK
200
SITE PLAN 400
800
w h at
is
an icon?
LIV IN
M I X E D I N C O M E HOUSING
G
RO
OM
S TU D I O 320 s q f t
BE DR
OO M
KIT
@
1 BEDROOM 1 ,0 1 4 sq ft BE D
LIV IN G
CH
EN
AFFORDABLE RATE
@
RO
OM SA
RO OM
ND
BA TH R
OO
KIT CH E
N
MARKET RATE
M
2 B E DRO O M 1,210 sq ft BE D
RO
LIV IN G
OM SA
RO
OM
ND
BA TH R
OO
KIT CH E
M
N
@
MARKET RATE
AFFORDABLE HOUSING STUDIO UNIT
2 BR 1 BR
STUDIO
STUDIO UNIT PLAN
1 BEDROOM UNIT PLAN
2 B E D R O O M M A R K E T R AT E U N I T
2 BEDROOM UNIT PLAN
UPPER LEVEL
UPPER LEVEL
LOWER LEVEL
LOWER LEVEL
community
MARKET RATE UNITS
h o u s i n g AFFORDABLE STUDIOS
i n t e g r at i o n
COMMUNITY GARDEN
YOGA & FITNESS CENTER
GROUND LEVEL SITE & FLOOR PLAN
WELLNESS EDUCATION
LEVEL 2 FLOOR PLAN
P R O G R A M
This commUNITY center + housing development seeks to unite residents and neighbors of the Pearl District and invite a diverse demographic to share in a vibrant community environment. Garden spaces, dining, educational, and wellness facilities provide amenities for dwellers of the Centennial Mills Redevelopment, as well as community members looking for affordable, sustainable wellness solutions. A variety of unit types ranging from studios to 3 bedroom units caters to a full breadth of age groups and lifestyles. Each unit has a balcony to enjoy the views of the Willamette River. Communal spaces like shared laundry rooms and roof terraces encourage interactions among the CM Unity Center residents.
LEVEL 3 FLOOR PLAN
LEVEL 4 FLOOR PLAN
CIRCULATION 11,190 sq ft SERVICE 8,034 sq ft
COMMUNITY CENTER 13,430 sq ft
12,574 sq ft 17,166 sq ft
9,640 sq ft
MARKET RATE HOUSING
LEVEL 5 FLOOR PLAN
GARDEN SPACE AFFORDABLE HOUSING
R E S I D E N T I A L C O M M O N S PA C E & R O O F T E R R A C E
D A Y L I G H T I N G H VA C + E N E R G Y
DAYLIGHT FACTOR ANALYSIS level 4 dwelling units
5,000 sq ft PV PANEL ARRAY
DESIGN
GREEN ROOFS 6,320 sq ft
GLAZED CORRIDORS
SUMMER PREVAILING WINDS
ATRIUM
FALL 345°
N OR T H
50 km/ h
330°
15°
315°
hrs
30°
40 km/ h
133+ 119 106
300° 45°
30 km/ h
93 79 66
285°
20 km/ h
53
60°
ENERGY RECOVERY VENTILATOR
39 26 10 km/ h
<13
W EST 75°
255° EAST
240° 105°
225° 120°
210°
NATURAL VENTILATION
135°
195°
COURTYARDS
RADIANT FLOOR HEATING
150° SOU T H
165°
GEOTHERMAL
structure concept
EXISTING EXISTING : flour mill FLOUR MILL
+
EXISTING : flour mill
4 4
NEW CONSTRUCTION NEW CONSTRUCTION
p r e s e NEW r v a tCONSTRUCTION i o n + i n t e g r at i o n 3
1
2
3
4
EXISTING : flour mill
2
1
4
parking garage CONCRETE COLUMN + SLAB
NEW CONSTRUCTION
level 1 community center CONCRETE COLUMN + SLAB
level 2-5 housing WOOD FRAMING
level 1-5 housing + community EXISTING TIMBER + CONCRETE COLUMN + BEAM
sectional perspective
SKETCHING & DETAILS
The following is a selection from a set of details for the re-design and seismic upgrade to Straub Hall, a historic building on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, OR.
PROJECT 2 CYCLE 2
“The b e au t y is in t h e deta ils”
CHER DING ENCLOSURES
DETAILS
DENSGLASS SHEATHING
cutaway a xo n o f gla s s ca no py WEATHER BARRIER
BRICK VENEER
PRECAST LINTEL
GLASS CANOPY
11 / 19 / 2013 GTF: GABE GREINER
KAWNEER 251T GLAZING SYSTEM
10” STEEL STUD FRAMING
STEEL C CHANNEL
11 CANOPY AXON NTS
KAWNEER 251T STOREFRONT DOOR STEEL T BEAM
PRECAST COPING
wi ndow jam b RIGID INSULATION MASONRY CLIP
WOOD FINSIH BATT INSULATION
DENSGLASS SHEATHING
BRICK VENEER
SHEATHING
ASHLEIGH FISCHER ARCH 571 BUILDING ENCLOSURES
ASHLEIGH FISCHER ARCH 571 BUILDING ENCLOSURES
ASHLEIGH FISCHER ARCH 571 BUILDING ENCLOSURES
pa r a p et d e ta i l
DENSGLASS WOOD FINISH SHEATHING
STEEL PLATE
do o r h e a d / cano py co nne ctio n 2X10 STEEL STUD WALL
DENSGLASS SHEATHING
WEATHER BARRIER DOVETAIL MASONRY CLIP RIGID INSULATION BRICK VENEER
BARRIER
STEEL ANGLE
PROJECT 2 CYCLE 2
STEEL STUD WALL
SHEATHING BATT INSULATION
DOVETAIL MASONRY CLIP
PROJECT 2 CYCLE 2
PROJECT 2 CYCLE 2
WEATHER BARRIER WEATHER
FLASHING
WOOD FINISH
DENSGLASS SHEATHING
FLASHING
BRICK VENEER
11 / 19 / 2013 GTF: GABE GREINER
STEEL STUD
PRECAST LINTEL
METAL COUNTER FLASHING
SEALANT
10” STEEL STUD
SHEATHING
SEALANT
WOOD TRIM
RIGID INSULATION
FLASHING
11 / 19 / 2013 GTF: GABE GREINER
CANT STRIP
11 / 19 / 2013 GTF: GABE GREINER
MODIFIED BITUMEN ROOF MEMBRANE
STEEL ANGLE
GLASS CANOPY RUBBER GASKET
KAWNEER 251T GLAZING SYSTEM
WOOD TRIM
SEALANT
10
W FLANGE 8X8” STEEL TUBE
SEALANT
RIGID INSULATION
BRICK VENEER
WINDOW JAMB SCALE: 3” = 1’-0”
STEEL ANGLE SHEATHING WEATHER BARRIER
PROJECT 2 CYCLE 2
11 / 19 / 2013 GTF: GABE GREINER
8
SCALE: 3” = 1’-0”
DOOR HEAD/CANOPY SCALE: 3” = 1’-0”
ARCH 571 BUILDING ENCLOSURES
9
ASHLEIGH FISCHER STEEL DECK
7
SECTION AT PARAPET SCALE: 3” = 1’-0”
8X10” STEEL TUBE
KAWNEER 251T WINDOW GLAZING HEAD SYSTEM
1/2” STEEL PLATE STEEL T BEAM
1/2” WOOD TRIM
KAWNEER 251T GLAZING SYSTEM
QUICK S KETCH
thank you!