ffi \*"
ffiCarqrxgqfil-
;
,
,-i
'ii
:l
.oratur1qr1,s-'\.
<rl-zahl'V \ealc?ll.y qQg
Q,ooq
X=et"1TS:€Erre_cryFrT
c
nTq
fretsqr*Rl
tu
xrq-dft
aCkdlol frei;hin:
ffer th ek reilic Sho,re
so|oun
qtnfq'{r{frra+lTq,
r-"ilTafr{ Eqqir QtflTfrsr <{-Ef{ ,Qr.F
c{iR{crqt
Ffr-sl
er<q'
{qTffiGRcKf eqtftft<qtq.{
rwfi-*1
=-t<-resr+d
aenTnFq?E
gfr
efiflR-sT
wrqsqzr{Fk
?"<-+qErr*lql{q{-sft
Y{
=q?*1<qftu
eqrftEEsq
_:
?-:EE sFmffiIEH frr++nffi<,eq'Ifi
i'-lyq'l ,
futr,rc
_E=<
EilVI{qrETSgI
f.r,
€lFIRI fre'tat
w*rn
=lafrqft"fetfr-d.q<q i.r+:fu1j
'iFrfrEE =,t< z-:s]s
"l-.itftR Wq@T {1tr-s04--{ c ls
i
'
<---?Tq
er*s.rl; frarB
ftt
Uvp5*u
ffir=ftotqt
u=*
,l{fun
T{-€Er
Ear
[€rqTEFtr
fra?qrrcfrr<rs cs'flF., ttQaor<qt <ET'{-{H T{tTno{fffidElnl
I?FFr{
ffi+t.frq
lE
nrTq
Eirin-fs ffi{t{rird
ccqis06-d
=<3
{ffl w{l-€
qfiE-c.i,,tE E6icqqnna
fret"n
:
gE€[aF efrffi qfrr"pgcgg
'oreSt
qRq&
TaeE<tfrst
listentin = izz7"Er*frsp*ft*qn .'
' fe)linl t Natutr
(qqt{ffi)
)bwSg-Es, qoor
csu
r
mu€ c{spr E[p[s "Etqnr+ ord-qr" :Lo.rg[., '?rfr frrcorrna - qrreroBm &c+oan, c?r[o.
Offi '
.,41.:
,[Iatriimpa
I
qq1afr'qa-E4rEqlawfru FEafES
;tffic6r: )iVisionl!
Sqer{{qlit qRD
qimft c*t'fn+esa ffi-aqafrks fd$'evrs, &* mrv, fiBtrtq, vrrflq r4rdg!,1qdq Af*ixg*
-
r"tfn+ ae6g{tr vftu +fo 1fu ei\ Vti-{6rq €filTfs
ca-+am,
mlufrqk-cas)so 6g5q E+lfis G.F.FI pqt.rfrlirc; ft?r<Eir s rrq{€tr< 1
;Ieatlm s s-sl.l6lq]n.
ffiqtq611
ftw"rft
,
"ns
V*re,
i
gt-EGg srg{raw
ffi
fr,.J $qal-flt'rf, gtsl-<
oil-clErcI {f,o-rgt qtrmt V-Tr6 erc V-C * smtq vc<-< nry<fr <qqsza Tr$il{ sr< <wcq et\flv{"t tpr scn {d-< qqF&I] frc< qqm&aon s il{l aEBsskc{ R&{ er$t< GFQEc c{fqos efl-<rqrs 1qe. E{5r?q.N-i EIoq gEJilNI qE qr{ pg< rl-rrq-{ qR$q cW rNgrt{ 0V Bqre.l c{ Elc< ({N 'ilr{ {I, Tffi V-{ff{ 9i4NET{ umc-{ e? c<w 5rE.'cq, Lq< T-cE ql{ql\3* qffiq< qrq qrq fr< Uacot qrrris c<-@urEcq frB{ {Aq EFc qRGs qer<dtc{ qgrQldqqBc qenrs< qfrq q<i ertB< c'rqF-^ vr<$ni qfrure= aBF sG$< BnAtfu-qr<K emn (o.,) rrm q1q s{6s ffi qcr urq'cq IFs @F-frw]r{.< qqfimBis q<qr& frqBrqTG-{ q$q Etft-fl & I United Nations Envi- €(q,Fv{ Tdl q{ t e? s c6-f{ v{ qd cenm wetio u c " EFB-$K qfu.Teft <ft ronment Programme (UNEP) S<\ World Meteorologi- vt€n w"tst $:r s'<.q h4[6K cal organization (wMo) 's<EI$ )btrb ql6 aGfts c{:lq uv-B, Uv-c F c.tfq"fstr 6{'T rftEEsm<rrm qrqq€flfi@lgq(ql IPCC qK )bbc clgi mrsrl,ss s'Gsr<-s q-q--st 6rtR-{ wlemf{ rur<-< orcqql+o safi\q{qtftqF1{lr "ffi >oo <qmlftt{ qgB!@t esrfr, qBmeft <ft s eqRcq-{ Trcq flq{fi-sfrfrrtx o.c"c 1ft fu qo o 5 q]rE $RRN sxr-fi ffi€Tl '€rqF \r'{ sr {c{ Tlm r slcETs-fl nrq' sr{{ esE mRl r
r
r
r
"[6q,
qRc$m{ frr"lT Emlrq;t-s s'fs{, \offi-{ epFqfl w$t-fr >ttc qtcr< cqc+?EIB.E$(.K qGTla F qr.< Ifr I
"r<
orc Ercg"t
s.ne "ra<fr )oo <qr{ "rRrffr< c.b'"C c<W {lC{ r tf<6 <q{'efr< l.c{r ) b bs, ) b btr, \ooa. q<( \oos qtcq Encsf< <tffis tiv fu o{{t-+ celcrcq,
r
qRcql+, ) btro
qffig
eK > I I
ui\50svKfiqnqtftt
>
q<(
Ttq <fir
q{ ee <qrfi
tls )o <qrtrq?qlrEs
q-,cqB1fr{tTr<l
Rt Biotn-{q-dlrdj fi{'{ q.lrcrfu-{Et "Icdft{ qBq ersr< € srqf{ tsLi3t t-s c.'ft6 qraEl}-{l s-{l qr{Iq-{
r
Ew ss{fi< s-.t efi-re <qrr< c<Frs glui :rax Ercs]sx qtsH Bfrcq< 1fr s ?w<fr-+ frm"rq'iq <fiq'o qr t+.rco-{ r<i frcx qlffil EEIE-E qrco 'm.FI\e \oletrqt}-E s3r-cs etlK Tt {FT ,h q< cqt eGnre olu <'fl B i s?srufrffi ffirs? fiffis(-<G&cq3 {dq qtBc <t }r{q q< {Et E{ I <1{EsrtrT sr6-v-RqsRs, mlr$-W-fl-srf,{ qve ermeae srcu-{ nrot <{<qq sr< r <l{E{cl{ or*zq e? uulc efr g-1S c.tco re BEEIR <l{co qf+sqc{ e<tBqT..f qv-{tfiIfr
4ffi
-rqc-s EEs< $qrF-{ frrytqm-{ "t'
.
{6qro\-.
W65r E.fc55y
^ itrtqxrqflrooq
Ertn Rurrt< xt
q{
s{ s-{'cs 'ifc{ | qsrq eIsF qrb6Fs ) btra cm T{qq{ GEt 5q{ (q'{p 4F $c+< ffi<t e smre-<funs FfiNn 6$R rHYfr"{ Eors q a' ;rry <dffi ErV emtq sm< wn "ffu+q orflq{ ffiqna6q.h eqom eFt6l3r 11qfr-sqftfl{ etFF131 sall e o o-ec o s{rFl?Bffi frE qooe qI(FK )8-)l e &mq< ,h q+re srqF ttn-q frq q1o vqmQEfS q<\ <6lln et $c{ )bo E-{rF[ QSGF <fiq r €rqn \tr( xts< <'rq qfrrqeft <ft Vsrl{'{K rRTF{l "l(6 wtm m<rnc< cErc?Fr csl{, vr$-{ vfi-q cflr'r{ 4R'qlq 6<w f}lt-r {-{rffi u|9 q]T.TC{ dlT ) oo
(E(
q<5qE
{Gt €-CqF \r<
ffi
r
r
{l@r frtEr$r-dlrcw.seALsfi Lrurqrqslf,{-W q-g'fu .s<\ 65f6fl-{r{t-Tlf{ I ) btro q16ry3 q+ qfimtl 6.F{l {lT B+ts-cil< cqrrq co2-8b .lsl({, cFC-)q xF5l$1, N2O-s'fot(rt, CHo-: u rlEl$t,g<( W{Fl' 6BH >
o
ffivt
gfr-q
sK
otffi
r
qm-$ etfi
Efrqclcil<Mw{
qsfu mqq Tr< cffit I s'c{ qfurm <tstrq< B{ corcmtqr, Efrq coR qsln 1ft'Il\5 SfP e<( I&fls'{ c{t{ s {rt q&r-Erc< xrn Vft-ot gq{ Trf, frq fft-L1 q{fr-s Fr{ FtwtGK qqffis m"ilTfl{ TGI c qr{ r
*ctl Gfr#
frltqq\qntool
erfG< v.Ralni
fi
ffi
ft,{ Eqsmr+* eon
q-{ x?l]'f< qa$ qq-<{G s qsKH{ cW r-cdcq q<( qtftTrs freH q(s qmqrar< qR$q q< c{ qr< Frcq< q-{qrfr, <q, T-(Eqsfrc$ ql<r+g< 4Rflq
$n
fu
{Srl
$s-{
\T{Jftrs RBq ersFERll{-{ qRqH c<ry ftEq I sI<E-<Gie t(<'cs.flr{ ffiqfrErngrE.s so xtsl(tEt({ ntruq,
q{$
&E, tooe
qfcFBr
qftsl
\q-{Tl-fr
qT ffiqF srr
EGr(q{E to "lst(t <t vq.t, frfr'{-{ cqfE r $q d$+FR
T{, ?.fqils(f, s eGfi'{s Eloft RqIC< s.|], {K, T&, nvqt, mrilfrq,1r{, c€E,&6q-E eVG<<i-<qr< ms Firvrq ntsttm 6163 sp qc< Tfr6p-q, Flqclw-q, <l8qr{E qr< frq-neq <rqqi-{ s-{r{ q;fi cs-q qrrq r
qqffi
"lRc<r"l<
ftcq
c<re
<\rtTka <rg "tfro6r+< Cftq ufE
"tR<6{
frfr*
Tqnrs "fr<<,
qf-{qNesl.
mc"iQ cr.$ TH t-d-<
wst
dfu
<q-<-<
6<ry ErErq I qo o a
qI(trfl qcBffi ql-fr \TlEfd E"Hlrlcf,
ftstrs-cq
r
eo
auq, ooo q+-g
ffirt
qR-<-6{ frcxH Um'rqTs I $Erq,
sFs
€
<l(Elmrr{ frGa frq e E"rgq<fi qsE, qq"q ft qFoqrcq( qsE\3 q-(q'a sEE Efrrl TtcE, q-E qft6s q5aq s:rc< TF Eq-{-q-<6i c1ffi-{ ffir{t qim(sls 1t qq )TT'e s qA-{ ltq rqe qtr{ $El.l-{
qIFffi
frffi w{ arq dIS {$ qtffi{ e efuiliq4 qs ;il qf{{ts$ qfr-+6a< q'(4 qTT q(tr{ c(?iil e qftx-st cnfr{ 1
cw
$]-<-("1
q+q r&SqEcilCS tqpqrcrt1 "fffiq;lqr q?BrE< ltv-Ni mc<rerqriqfiretQs Ift"mre< "tRrl{ 1fr ( Goaaara q.qnfq Bqm"fq r+eq< frB* ; : aqI c'lE cal(TlEelfN-< G qfr<s{$rrD[qcq{, qrs fi?fl xfiilit s]@ qqd q.r€h qsrE r&"ntr "Irfi w-{l{ 8 1fr coRmerwqR.sB rlr-<Ts <-<F wiyEl-G-1qru @"nre< {RqHqe vlr< C<cp 6-{6E q.f$s q?B[s-{ q-drer-<q R"go "fRxnn wGofq Ef< I stf,cq{ frRC?I
qw{s$<
sl(ql
qsltlwgR< qrt<q.i orr.&qm"<f
E{ Tt I qltcq*{
ftcry
EC<
I
\TRr< E-s-{ qcqxt, q<tqrfr*t s <rq.{rl..i ?rfl
?Rler<q
sErN)fr' frc-tssk< evtRg qc< I qqgt TEK{ fi"lrs{q€{'F eK.f$ Ift ceffi frEH q+rn-<nm&-+ scqfrc_!-(qr \oov {tcE 6T-$$a Tlc{-< fr"q{ cgRq re qqffi+ qRr<*r<sr<qlvqB qr<r Trffi{ {G$€ ETr{ <rc< n"t& qqfr<q qDE ar{ etry <\6flqqRQftrs {Rc<rR e? Ev E\re.l qoor qr(6.ff, n! r3n[q apsq eFlsk s Ea ?ilr{< ftq eR-6181{n"fu< $-fl q.s< {.{ r srE q.ffrs s q(t "uf{." q'Ns qft-{@ <I"i-s s'Gerq a3 - TI kf, qwdBE w< cq cs,l{ "tft-sq-{tefr etq.t +-fl qmrq <t <q, q-eKftT s fr-sq lFfl rUss.I qt{F[E, q3rt, qqnsq +re msfr-< 1fr-< <tg-{nrr ,s?qR qra<fiR$fl gf461 q&fu 1B"fig, <-+n egGffi"t< qRflq c<W firrnq EqlTq 3 <rftv-<a< 4Rilq lfr qonx oarsiE e +ftr srE< > ) 'tqa<r x<k" - 15 61 qff,, loor qRqtq $c{ nt(Dq, q{6r< q{qq c) 'qnq<ma qEo|" - r:) c.t $5, toorr c<q TlrEt{t{ TE \r) '?3lEi4l" - qlsB. \oos Aflr< Tfrmq wBerq E@ e<( q{frs s g-$lx e-< B) '?lj(i-d" -q1ffi, loor m4qR q-qR< "ftctrrTl?tG-$ qkqr.nn cer6$ qF.l a) 'ft;,r', - qdE, toor g) "Sft,i,"; e riaa{ Wffi" - va fficrlugt+uta c<i v: TliI fu<Ig< Rongbuk fuTR rlEi s o <qi v-< gfr_<qa< et@ rc).8 <dftfr s-6( rl6-q rlcq q<< <6qnn qQ 5"an sdt"nU'm, mFI To er6ff "The statesman" - 5th Seprembe.r.2}O7 1) fu{r< \sftq cia <-qctrErq vrs-u<d Rt-<u ftFll.-r v) "TheTimesoflndia"- 1stUJune,2007 QRI c o o o-vc o o fu-qp T6IR {.|{ TC{i 5lcrffi fuTfCE3 b) "The Hindu survey ofthe environment 2007,' 5 o) "Climatology" - D.S.Lal, Sharda pustak qlFl4lc.f <L<rcq4x boo frfrf<fqrM.-s rlC<T-{lE Bhawan. IE qom
qift qs ffia (trs{,fr-
> c-.e, qlqE fu-<;qco
fi<
|
1
r
r
r
oRlrfirlrq
sltffi
sr< rtrE{rcq
Rr-{q efr <qrr {rs >q fiDr<
rffign6oor-
q ul-csffifu<ttE{ rtq-{
strQrn D-Ecs atfsrE q.trfift {loo T|FRJ r[:<l q{G-< qq'slf,< Ew-st o.>u- fiDf< r
-o.at
ElslT6{-{ $.KCq sTE,
f,oeFl, $.FI]\5t,
"rfrs
liq
TIft{.|, gt&E, qfr-{
Allahabad.
))
)
:r.)
)t)
'A basic course in environmental Studies" S.Deswal & A. Deswal, Dhanpat Rai & Co. 'Journal of Climate" - American Meteorological society. "ChronicleyearBook2006"