National Register
Historic Places of Pakistan Kashmir Document No. 1
A Z A D J A M M U & K A SHMIR CATALOGUE OF HERITAGE ASSETS in Earthquake 2005 Affected Areas
Compiled by Heritage Preservation Center, KIRAT Campus, Heritage Foundation Base Camp, Chattar Plain, Distt. Mansehra
National Register
Historic Places of Pakistan Kashmir Document No. 1
A zad Jammu & Kashmir
Editor Yasmeen Lari Sitara-i-Imtiaz
The suppor t provided by ERRA - Ear thquake Reconstr uction & Rehabilitation Authority towards printing this document is gratefully acknowledged.
A Pu b l i c ati o n o f HERITAG E FO UN D AT IO N 2010
N AT I O N A L R E G I S T E R O F H I S T O R I C P L A C E S
Heritage Foundation 2010 Heritage Foundation is a Karachi-based not-for-profit, cultural and social entrepreneur organization established to promote the conservation of cultural heritage in Pakistan. It is engaged in research & documentation of Pakistan’s Cultural property and historic assets. The moral rights of the author have been asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, digitized, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers.
ISBN: Typeset in University Roman LET, Adobe Garamond Pro & Copperplate Gothic Light by Heritage Foundation Drawings and pictures by Heritage Preservation Center, KIRAT campus, Chattar Plain, Mansehra Printed in Pakistan by ........ All proceeds from the sale of Heritage Foundation publications go towards its documentation and conservation projects currently underway throughout Pakistan.
Published by
KIRAT - Karavan Institute of Research & Training Heritage Foundation
E-6, Fourth Gizri Street Defence Authority 4 Karachi 75500 Pakistan voice: (92 21) 5834215, 5837521; fax: 5863474 <info@heritagefoundationpak.org> www. heritagefoundationpak.org II
H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR
Catalogue of Heritage Assets AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR CONTENTS Introduction
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Catalogue of Buildings
Azad Jammu & Kashmir
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1.0 Bagh District
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2.0 Muzaffarabad District
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3.0 Neelum District
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4.0 Poonch District
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5.0 Sudhnuti District
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Hydro Stations on Mankal Stream near Arang Kel, Neelum Valley
H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR
INTRODUCTION Heritage Foundation, established in 1980, is a not-for-profit, social and cultural entrepreneur organization engaged in research, publication and conservation of Pakistanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cultural heritage. It has been instrumental in saving a large number of heritage treasures in the country. It has also published several monographs, heritage guides and training manuals related to history and conservation aspects. Since 2000 its community and youth outreach arm, KaravanPakistan (earlier KaravanKarachi) has worked towards heritage safeguarding all over Pakistan by involving thousands of school children, young people and communities. Since November 2005, Heritage Foundation has been active in the Earthquake affected areas. It helped build over 1150 emergency phase vernacular housing units (KaravanGhar). It has also been engaged in community development through support from its partners, Nokia, Nokia Siemens Network and PSO. The construction of 3 schools, 1 health centre, a heritage museum, 137 household toilets and 50 kitchens along with livelihood programme for women have helped in creation of social and cultural infrastructure in UC Sachan Kalan and UC Devli Jabbar. The establishment of KaravanPakistan Institute for Research and Training (KIRAT) at HF Base Camp, Chattar Plain, Mansehra, was carried out with a view to conduct further research in varied fields for the benefit of the affected communities. In May 2009, with support from Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA), HF established Heritage Preservation Centre (HPC) at the KIRAT Campus, HF Base Camp. The HPC has been engaged in developing detailed information regarding heritage assets affected by the earthquake. The preparation of a catalogue, based on extensive field work has brought to light over 175 heritage structures. The unique heritage treasures found in Hazara and AJK are expected to form the basis of extensive cultural tourism in the area. In addition, a large number of Condition Survey Reports (CSRs) have been compiled on
a specific format, in order to provide documentation of the present condition of heritage structures falling under ERRA strategy and other vulnerable assets. The information has been developed in order to provide a basis for detailed structural proposals and contract documents for conserving and retrofitting heritage structures. The proposed use of local techniques and materials in conserving heritage buildings will help in generating livelihoods for local artisans, thus fulfilling national objectives of energizing local economies and poverty alleviation. The present document comprises the Catalogue of Heritage Assets and incorporates all significant heritage structures and natural heritage in Kashmir. Several of the identified structures have received approval for funding from ERRA. However, for a large number of significant heritage structures that fall outside ERRA strategy, Heritage Buildings Condition Summaries (HBCS) have been prepared to raise donor interest for saving them from destruction. The above documents are a result of many months of dedicated effort by teams comprising architects and students. The extensive field work has brought to fore rich and varied architectural heritage that has survived the massive earthquake of 2005 and, even if in any way damaged, can be conserved and restored. Appreciation is due to ERRA, for agreeing to halt demolition of heritage buildings and providing allocation for retrofitting and conservation for almost 20 heritage structures. This timely decision, on request of CE, Heritage Foundation, has been instrumental in saving a large number of historic buildings, which would otherwise have been demolished. In carrying out the work, we acknowledge the continued support of various officials of ERRA; the Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and the Ministry of Tourism, AJK. Yasmeen Lari, Sitara-i-Imtiaz
Honorary Project Director, HPC Chair & CE, Heritage Foundation KIRAT Campus, HF Base Camp, Chattar, Mansehra, February 2010 AJK | Document 1
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AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR
Rani Baoli at Palandri, Sudhnoti
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The treaty of 1846 between the British Government and Maharaja of Kashmir and Jammu described the territory as “situated to the eastward of the river Indus and westward of the rier Ravi.”
After the first Muslim ruler of 14th century had wrought much destruction in the region, was a period of much enlightenment, brought about as a result of the rule of Zainul-Abedin, a highly regarded and tolerant ruler.
Kashmir valley was highly rated by Mughal emperors due to its scenic beauty, the abundance of lakes and a colourful riot of flowers that grew in every nook and corner of the country. There is often mention of the country by Jahangir in his remarkable memoirs, Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri.
Although Akbar’s army was routed in 1582, however, after the Mughals were able to subdue the dissenting voices, each successive Great Mughal sought to adorn the valley with paradisal gardens, serais and baolis.
For the Sikh ruler, Gulab Singh, the spectacular scenic attributes that had charmed the Great Mughals were of little value. Discussing his newly acquired territory “he grumbled and remarked that one third of the country was mountains, one third water, and the remainder alienated to privileged persons.” The history of the region, from middle of ninth century onwards, is chronicled in 12th century poet Kalhana’s Rajatarangini. It is then continued by Jonaraja proceeding “from the troubled times of the last Hindu dynasties, and the first Muhammadan rulers, to the time of the great Zainiu-ulAbedin, who ascended the throne in 1420, and the last of the chronicles, the Rajpavaliputaka, brings the record down to 1586, when the valley was conquered by Akbar” The rise of Buddhism gifted the area with a mighty king, “the pious Ashoka.” After this came the Kushan rulers at the beginning of Christian era. This is when “tradition asserts that the third great council held by Kanishka took place in Kashmir.” The ruins of the great monastery at Sharda in the Neelum Valley are witness to the event of great historical significance. The next five hundred years were dominated by Hindu dynasties, many of which are said to have left a legacy of a cruel and autocratic rule.
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After the Mughal rule weakened the valley suffered much oppression from the Afghan invaders and subsequently the Sikh governors. Once the British managed to subjugate the Punjab, Gulab Singh, the Dogra, who had managed to keep himself aloof during the Anglo-Sikh wars, became “a trusted advisor of Sir Henry Lawrence.” Through two treaties, one by which “the State of Lahore handed over to the British, as equivalent for one crore of indemnity, the hill countries between the river Beas and the Indus; by the second the British made over to Gulab Singh for 75 lakhs all the hilly or mountainous country situated in the east of the Indus and west of the Ravi.” At the time of Independence in 1947, even though the majority of the Kashmiris were Muslims, the Dogra ruler acceded to India. A short war in 1948 between India and Pakistan lead to the creation of the Line of Control (LoC) which defines the territory occupied by India and that which is part of Pakistan.
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Map of Azad Jammu & Kashmir
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
BAGH DISTRICT
1.0
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BAGH DISTRICT
SUDHAN GALI KR-BAG-SU/001
ALIABAD
BAGH FORT
KR-BAG-AL/001
KU-BAG-BC/001
HAJI PIR
KR-BAG-HP/001
LUSDANA
KR-BAG-LU/001
Map of Bagh District
HE R ITAG E LI ST KU-BAG-BC/001
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Bagh Fort
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Aliabad Haji Pir Lusdana Sudhan Gali
NATURAL HERITAGE KR-BAG-AL/001 KR-BAG-HP/001 KR-BAG-LU/001 KR-BAG-SU/001
Key Map
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Heritage No: KU-BAG-BC/001 Building Name: Bagh Fort GPS: N - 33° 59.175’ , E - 073° 46.440’ Bagh Fort collapsed in the 2005 earthquake and now lies as a ruin, its remains consisting of a pile of loose stones with only a small section of the extant fortification wall.It is reputed to have been constructed by the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
Ruins of Bagh Fort
Ruins of Bagh Fort
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Ruins of Bagh Fort
H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
BAGH DISTRICT
Heritage No: KR-BAG-AL/001 Asset Name: Aliabad GPS: N - 33°56’31.89” , E - 0 73°59’5.47” Aliabad consists of beautifully terraced landscape, with remarkable scenic beauty.
Heritage No: KR-BAG-HP/001 Asset Name: Haji Pir GPS: N - 33°57’6.72” , E - 0 73°59’26.28” Haji Pir provides a view of stunning scenery with snowy peaks, providing a backdrop of flowering fields.
Heritage No: KR-BAG-LA/001 Building Name: Lasdanna GPS: N - 33°55’13.49” , E - 073°57’18.31” A venue with its majestic scenery of remarkable natural beauty, provides access to Haji Pir and Aliabad as well as Abbaspur-Hajira.
Heritage No: KR-BAG-SG/001 Asset Name: Suddhen Gali GPS: N - 34° 0’30.36” , E - 73°46’17.86” Remarkable for its scenic views, it is also a venue from where trekking, hiking and other pursuits can be followed.
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Zalzaal Lake, Muzaffarabad
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
MUZ AFFARABAD DISTRICT
2.0
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MUZAFFARABAD DISTRICT KAHORI BRIDGE
KR-MUZ-KA/001
RIVER NEELUM
RED FORT
KR-MUZ-NR/014
KU-MUZ-MU/002
TEMPLE, TANGA STAND
TEMPLE, OLD SECRETARIAT
KU-MUZ-MU/014
KU-MUZ-MU/012
MADINA MARKET (OLD BAZAAR)
BLACK FORT KU-MUZ-MU/016
PIR CHUNASI
POLICE LINES
KR-MUZ-PC/001
KU-MUZ-MU/005
GOJRA BRIDGE & GUARD ROOM KU-MUZ-MU/015
MAHARAJA RAMBEER SINGH
ZALZAAL LAKE
KU-MUZ-MU/001
KR-MUZ-ZL/001
TEMPLE, GILLANI HOTEL KU-MUZ-MU/013
JHELUM VALLEY KR-MUZ-JV/001
QUAID-E-AZAM MEMORIAL RESTHOUSE KR-MUZ-BA/001
MANDIR AT CHINARI KR-MUZ-GB/001
HE R ITAG E LI ST MUZAFFARABAD CITY KU-MUZ-MU/001 KU-MUZ-MU/002 KU-MUZ-MU/003 KU-MUZ-MU/004 KU-MUZ-MU/005 KU-MUZ-MU/006 KU-MUZ-MU/007 KU-MUZ-MU/008 KU-MUZ-MU/009 KU-MUZ-MU/010 KU-MUZ-MU/011 KU-MUZ-MU/012 KU-MUZ-MU/013 KU-MUZ-MU/014 KU-MUZ-MU/015 KU-MUZ-MU/016
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Maharaja Rambeer Singh Baradari and Bridge Muzaffarabad Fort (Red Fort) Mandir Seeta Ram, Madina Market Gurdwara, Police Lines, Gojra Police Lines, Gojra Butcher Shop, Madina Market Khurshid Anwar Shop, Madina Market. Mir Shafi Shop, Madina Market House (Facade only), Madina Market Maqbool Ahmed Residence, Madina Market Sardar Shah & Sons, Madina Market Mandir at Armed Services Board, Near old Secretariat Mandir behind Gilani Hotel, Bank Road Mandir at Tonga Stand, Babu Mohallah Capt. Taimur Shaheed Bridge & Guard Room, Gojra Black Fort, Gojra
Map of Muzaffarabad District
MUZAFFARABAD ENVIRONS KR-MUZ-GB/001 KR-MUZ-BA/001 KR-MUZ-KA/001
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Mandir, at Gojer Bandi, Chinari Quaid-e-Azam Memorial Resthouse Kahori Bridge
NATURAL HERITAGE KR-MUZ-JV/001 KR-MUZ-PC/001 KR-MUZ-NR/001 KR-MUZ-ZL/001
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Jhelum Valley Pir Chunasi River Neelum Zalzaal Lake
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Key Map
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Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/001 Building Name: Maharaja Rambeer Singh Baradari and Bridge GPS: N - 34° 21.243’, E - 073° 28.241’ This bridge was originally built in 1885 during the Sikh Era and was subsequently added to in 1931 by the British. The lime mortar and stone bases feature high ornamentation.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/002 Building Name: Muzaffarabad Fort (Red Fort) GPS: N - 34° 22.947’ , E - 73° 27.904’ The construction of Muzaffarabad Fort was started by the Chack family who occupied Kashmir during the period of third Mughal Emperor Akbar. However , Sultan Muzafar Khan, the founder of Muzaffarabad town completed it in 1646 A.D. It is has suffered severe structural damage.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/003 Building Name: Mandir Seeta Ram, Madina Market GPS: N - 34° 22.253’ , E - 073° 28.178’ Mandir Seeta Ram is a Sikh period religious building and it is in a deteriorated condition. Much of the brick and plasterwork has been damaged.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/004 Building Name: Gurdwara, Police Lines, Gojra. GPS: N - 34° 21.278’ , E - 073° 27.856’ This building apparently was originally the Darbaar of Syed Masoom Shah but has since been converted to a Gurdwara which was constructed around it. It is located in the compound of Telecommunication office in the Police Lines.
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
MUZ AFFARABAD DISTRICT
Garden of the Muzaffarabad Fort
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/005-01 Building Name: Kitchen, Police Lines, Gojra GPS: N - 34° 21.278’ , E - 073° 27.856’ This kitchen block is in very poor condition and despite some additional components still retains its original character.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/005-02 Building Name: Pension Cell, Police Lines, Gojra GPS: N - 34° 21.278’ , E - 073° 27.856’ This is a Sikh period double-storey building badly affected by the 2005 earthquake. It is made of brick construction but this has been destroyed by recent brickwork.
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Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/005-03 Building Name: Quarter Guard, Police Lines, Gojra GPS: N - 34° 21.278’ , E - 073° 27.856’ Displaying similar capital details to the Pension Cell building this two-storey colonnaded structure features a vaulted external ceiling. It has severe structural damages from the 2005 earthquake.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/005-04 Building Name: Sports Complex, Police Lines, Gojra GPS: N - 34° 21.278’ , E - 073° 27.856’ This building is in a fair condition and its 1st floor hall is currently used for sports whilst the ground floor is converted into offices. It is composed of a single two-storey volume.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/005-05 Building Name: SSP Office, Police Lines, Gojra GPS: N - 34° 21.278’ , E - 073° 27.856’ This building was used to be a school before partition in Dogra tenure. It is in a fair condition.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/005-06 Building Name: Telecommunication Office, Police Lines, Gojra GPS: N - 34° 21.278’ , E - 073° 27.856’ This building displays some details from the Sikh Era such as the high-level windows in the internal courtyard. It is likely to have been modified during British Rule.
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
MUZ AFFARABAD DISTRICT
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/006 Building Name: Butcher Shop, Khawaja Chowk, Madina Market GPS: N - 34° 22.248’ , E - 073° 28.296’ Nestled inside the Madina Market this Sikh Era building displays the original arch and Sikh Era stonework. Modifications include the galvanised steel roof.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/007 Building Name: Khurshid Anwar Shop, Madina Market GPS: N - 34° 22.220’ , E - 073° 28.289’ This is a Sikh Period Building and it has a strong steel door protecting a typical shop structure. Located within the bazaar little of this Heritage asset remains.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/008 Building Name: Mir Shafi Shop, Madina Market GPS: N - 34° 22.220’ , E - 073° 28.289’ This is Sikh period market building has beautiful Sikh motifs on the wall and a round-arched steel gate.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/009 Building Name: House (Facade only), Madina Market GPS: N - 34° 22.097’ , E - 073° 28.198’ Only three sides of the wall are left in this house and new construction is going on inside the walls. Stone and lime mortar used in this building.
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Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/010 Building Name: Maqbool Ahmed Residence, Mohallah Shahnarha GPS: N - 34° 22.259’ , E - 073° 28.330’ There are beautiful Kashmiri motifs used in this house adorning the courtyard. It was built in stone and wood.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/011 Building Name: Sardar Shah & Sons, Madina Market GPS: N - 34° 22.252’ , E - 073° 28.325’ This building is only left with three large metal doors. The compound behind it still remains the same as after the 2005 earthquake.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ -MU/012 Building Name: Mandir #1 at Armed Services Board GPS: N - 34° 21.542’ , E - 073° 28.351’ This Temple was badly affected in 2005 earthquake. Its brick walls are displaced and severe cracks mean it is near to collapse.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/013 Building Name: Mandir #2 behind Gilani Hotel, Bank Road GPS: N - 34° 22.042’ , E - 073° 28.268’ This stone and brick construction temple is in fair condition although it was affected by the 2005 earthquake.
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
MUZ AFFARABAD DISTRICT
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/014 Building Name: Mandir #3 at Tonga Stand, Babu Mohallah GPS: N - 34° 22.067’ , E - 073° 28.312’ This was badly affected in 2005 earthquake. It is in deteriorated condition and has been part of the adjacent house since partition.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/015-01 Building Name: Capt. Taimur Shaheed Bridge, Gojra GPS: N - 34° 21.511’ , E - 073° 28.271’ A British Era suspension bridge displaying excellent stonework and in fair condition.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/015-02 Building Name: Guard Room, Gojra Bridge GPS: N - 34° 21.511’ , E - 073° 28.271’ This Guard room is under the Capt. Taimur shaheed bridge and now it is a part of the Sweeper colony. Whilst the structure remains in tact it has become overgrown with vegetation and altered with sand cement to the roof.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-MU/016 Building Name: Black Fort (AKA Akbari Serai) GPS: N - 34° 21.588’ , E - 073° 27.977’ The Black Fort is also known as the Akbari Serai and was built as a camp from which to invade the Muzaffarabad Fort during the Mughal Emperor’s Rule. It is currently under the control of the Pakistan Army and it suffers severe structural cracks.
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Heritage No: KR-MUZ-GB/001 Building Name: Mandir #4 near Gojer Bandi Bazaar, Chinari GPS: N - 34° 08.700’ , E - 073° 51.276’ The heavy brick and sand-cement dome collapsed as a result of the 2005 Earthquake and has not been repaired or provided stabilization since that time.
Heritage No: KR-MUZ-KA/001 Building Name: Kahori Bridge, Kahori GPS: N - 34° 26.305’ , E - 073° 29.675’ This British built bridge has suffered a great deal of damage to one side. It is constructed of steel trusses and is an example of British Era bridge construction.
Fallen Dome of Mandir at Gojer Bandi, Chinari
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
MUZ AFFARABAD DISTRICT
Heritage No: KR-MUZ-JV/001 Asset Name: Jhelum Valley GPS: N - 34° 08.700’ , E - 073° 51.276’ The Jhelum Valley with its stunning natural scenery and its small hamlets nestled at the foot of the mountains present a rare and exhilirating view.
Heritage No: KR-MUZ-PC/001 Asset Name: Pir Chunasi GPS: N - 34° 23’ 30”, E - 073° 33’ 30” Enveloped in fog, the Pir Chunasi peak provides a unique panoramic view of the surrounding valley and Muzaffarabad itself. The pure air and pollution free site provides an exciting and rare experience. The darbar of Shah Hussain Bukhari at Pir Chunasi is a source of attraction for his devotees who travel the arduous journey to pay their respect to the celebrated saint.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-NR/001 Asset Name: River Neelum GPS: N - 34° 26.305’ , E - 073° 29.675’ The mighty River Neelum with its roaring and fast currents are a sight to witness.
Heritage No: KU-MUZ-ZL/001 Asset Name: Zalzaal Lake GPS: N - 34° 8’ 10.74” , E - 073° 44’ 22.99” The Zalzal Lake is a rare phenomenon which has been created because of the displacement of land when the Great Earthquake 2005 struck. The rubble of four villages - Curli, Bhat Shair, Lodhiabad and Padder along with the devastated mountain peaks blocked the natural flow of water and instead created this remarkable new lake, a source of much curiosity by visitors. AJK | Document 1
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Fallen Dome of Mandir # 3 at Tanga Stand, Muzaffarabad
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
NEELUM DISTRICT
3.0
NEELUM DISTRICT
N
NEELUM DISTRICT MANKAL STREAM KR-NEE-MA/016
KEL SERI GRAVEYARD
MARGALA STREAM
KR-NEE-KE/001
KR-NEE-MR/017
BADOR/CHANGAN STREAM
ARANG KEL VALLEY
KR-NEE-BA/013
KR-NEE-AK/002
KHAWAJA SERI HOUSES & STREAM KR-NEE-KS/001 - 003
DOARIAN STREAM KR-NEE-DA/011
LAWAT STREAM KR-NEE-LA/010
ARANG KEL BRIDGE
NAQDAR STREAM
KR-NEE-AK/001
KR-NEE-NA/008
SHARDA UNIVERSITY KR-NEE-SH/001
KUNDAL SHAHI STREAM
SHARDA FORT
KR-NEE-KU/015
KR-NEE-SH/002
SHARDA
KR-NEE-SH/004
KISHAN GHATI CAVE KR-NEE-SH/003
KERAN GRAVEYARD KR-NEE-KR/001
H E R ITAG E LI ST KR-NEE-SH/001 KR-NEE-SH/002 KR-NEE-SH/003 KR-NEE-AK/001 KR-NEE-AK/002 KR-NEE-KE/001 KR-NEE-KR/001 KR-NEE-KS/001 KR-NEE-KS/002
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Sharda University, Sharda Sharda Fort, Sharda Kishan Ghatti Caves Arang Kel Bridge, Arang Kel Arang Kel Valley (5no. Houses) Kel Seri Graveyard, Kel Seri Karen Graveyard, Karen Yousaf /Ghulam Haider, Khwaja Seri Khwaja Nazeer Ahmed, Khwaja Seri
NATURAL HERITAGE KR-NEE-SH/004 KR-NEE-LA/010 KR-NEE-DA/011 KR-NEE-KS/003 KR-NEE-BA/013 KR-NEE-KU/015 KR-NEE-MA/016 KR-NEE-MR/017 KR-NEE-NA/008 KR-NEE-NV/001
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Sharda Lawat Waterfall Doarian Stream Khawaja Seri Stream Bador/Changan Stream Kundal Shahi Stream Mankal Stream Margala Stream Naqdar Stream Neelum Valley
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Map of Neelum District
Key Map
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Heritage No: KR-NEE-SH/001 BuildingName: Sharda University, Sharda GPS: N - 34° 47.526’ , E - 074° 11.398’ Apparently the biggest university in Central Asia during the Buddhist period this relic was built by the first Nepalese Prince in 24-27 A.D. Al- Beruni wrote in his book, “ AL HIND”, that this place was sacred for Hindus and they came here to perform their religious ceremonies. There are 63 steps at the entrance of this university.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-SH/002 Building Name: Sharda Fort, Sharda GPS: N - 34° 47.532’ , E - 074° 11.245’ There is only one tower standing in this fort. The rest of fort is in ruins. Some part of another tower can be seen, whilst one arch just above the ground the is present. The construction is in traditional Bhattar style timber laced stone.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-SH/003 Building Name: Kishan Ghatti, Sharda GPS: N - 34° 47.192’ , E - 074° 10.136’ The Kishan Ghatti caves portray the tragedy of Partition. Before 1947 there was a temple within the caves but during the riots the caves were destroyed by locals.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-AK/001 Building Name: Arang Kel Bridge, Arang Kel GPS: N - 34° 49.108’ , E - 074° 21.454’ This bridgelies between Kel & Arang Kel. It was built to cross the River Neelum during the British Era and shows the typical strong stone-built towers and steel suspension chords which are in fair condition.
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
NEELUM DISTRICT
NEELUM DISTRICT
Heritage No: KR-NEE-AK/002-01 Building Name: Vernacular House #1, Arang Kel GPS: N - 34°48’25.82” , E - 074°20’49.06” This house is built in the traditional Neelum Valley style construction using rough cut timber logs and interlocking timber wall mechanisms for the walls. The constriction also requires no nails. It is a magnificent structure and much can be learnt from it in relation to earthquake resistant design.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-AK/002-02 Building Name: Vernacular House #2, Arang Kel GPS: N - 34°48’25.82” , E - 074°20’49.06” This house is built on a stone ground floor used for storage and keeping animals whilst the first floor is the traditional Neelum Valley style timber construction. This consists of using long planks of wood interlocked at the corners.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-AK/002-03 Building Name: Vernacular House #3, Arang Kel GPS: N - 34°48’25.82” , E - 074°20’49.06” Between the dry stone wall base and the timber floors lie a series of overlapping timber rafters which form the floor of the upper storey. Additions such as the toilet are made in wood by projecting these rafters out to create a cantilever.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-AK/002-04 Building Name: Vernacular House #4, Arang Kel GPS: N - 34°48’25.82” , E - 074°20’49.06” The upper floor of this building is being reconstructed in the traditional style. The use of long pieces of wood interlocking at the corners is a craft that has been preserved in the village of Arang Kel. Crafts like this should be preserved if the traditions of this style of vernacular architecture are not to be lost.
AJK | Document 1
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Heritage No: KR-NEE-AK/002-05 Building Name: Vernacular House #6, Arang Kel GPS: N - 34°48’25.82” , E - 074°20’49.06” This farmhouse is made partly of large uncut logs layered in a crisscross fashion on top of timber columns. The pitched roof has been formed with a cribbage style central column to support the apex of the roof. This type of construction uses the available local resources, namely wood.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-KE/001 Building Name: Kel Seri Graveyard GPS: N - 34° 49.358’ , E - 074° 13.218’ This graveyard is located at the bank of River Neelum. The graves have a very beautiful and intact woodwork.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-KR/001 Building Name: Karen Graveyard GPS: N - 34° 40.050’ , E - 073° 57.135’ This graveyard is located at the line of control. Beautiful and unique wood work adorns the graves.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-KS/001 Building Name: Yousaf/Ghulam Haider, Khawaja Seri GPS: N - 34° 46.552’ , E - 074° 08.920’ This beautiful vernacular construction house was built using only the local wood without the use of nails. Timber shingles cover the roof and the entire structure is in timber. It still survives in fair condition today.
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
NEELUM DISTRICT
NEELUM DISTRICT
Heritage No: KR-NEE-KS/002 Building Name: Khawaja Nazir Ahmad, Khawaja Seri GPS: N - 34° 46.520’ , E - 074° 08.887’ This is a three storey wood construction vernacular house dating back over a hundred years.
Vernacular House at Khawaja Seri, Neelum Valley
AJK | Document 1
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HeritageNo: Asset Name: GPS:
KR-NEE-SH/004 Sharda N - 34°46’47.25” , E - 74° 9’52.54”
Named after the famous Buddhist retreat for monks, the highly picturesque village boasts several vernacular structures, based on local materials and local techniques of construction.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-LA/010 Asset Name: Lawat Waterfall GPS: N - 34° 40.050’ , E - 073° 57.135’ The Lawat Watefall finds its way through crevices in the rock with a spectacular view of the current as it streams down the side of the mountains.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-DA/011 Asset Name: Doarian Stream GPS: N - 34° 46.552’ , E - 074° 08.920’ This is a wide free flowing lush stream winding its way down the space between mountainous terrain.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-KS/003 Asset Name: Khawaja Seri Stream GPS: N - 34° 46.552’ , E - 074° 08.920’ Another stream that is very different from the earlier Doarian stream. Rather than winding its way through the mountains, the stream runs through flat ground, passing over a stone bed.
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
NEELUM DISTRICT
NEELUM DISTRICT
Heritage No: KR-NEE-BA/013 Asset Name: Bador/Changan Stream GPS: N - 34° 46.520’ , E - 074° 08.887’ Bador/Changan Stream is another stream which winds its way between tall rocky mountains on both its sides.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-KU/015 Asset Name: Kundal Shahi Stream GPS: N - 34° 40.050’ , E - 073° 57.135’ This huge stream, more like a river, full of gushing water negotiates its way between hillside habitat and vegetation.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-MA/016 Asset Name: Mankal Stream GPS: N - 34° 49.339’ , E - 074° 18.883’ Another beautiful stream that gushes down the mountain side.
Heritage No: KR-NEE-MR/017 Asset Name: Margala Stream GPS: N - 34° 49.206’ , E - 074° 18.159’ The Margala Stream with its turquoise water splashes down the slope of a hill to rush towards lower ground.
AJK | Document 1
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Heritage No: KR/NEE/NA/008 Asset Name: Naqdar Stream GPS: N - 34° 40.050’ , E - 073° 57.135’ A stream of huge width, Naqdar Stream provide a spectacular view as it winds its way through its course.
Heritage No: KR/NEE/NV-001 Asset Name: Neelum Valley GPS: N - 34° 46.520’ , E - 074° 08.887’ The Neelum Valley is the majestic valley named after the Neelum River, with its delicately tinted with a cobalt tint.
On the way to Kishan Ghati, Sharda, Neelum Valley
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
POONCH DISTRICTS
4.0
N
POONCH DISTRICT
TOLI PIR & GHORI MAAR KR-POO-TP/001
BAOLI
KU-POO-AC/001
BAOLI AT TETRINOTE
MANDIR AT DHAMNI
KR-POO-TE/001
KU-POO-RC/001
BAOLI AT CHOANAAR KR-POO-TE/002
BARADARI AT TETRINOTE KR-POO-TE/003
Map of Poonch District
HE R ITAG E LI ST KR-POO-TE/001 KR-POO-TE/002 KR-POO-TE/003 KU-POO-AC/001 KU-POO-RC/001
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Baoli#1, Tetrinote Baoli#2, Choanaar, Tetrinote Baradari, Tetrinote Baoli, Abbaspur Mandir, Dhamani
NATURAL HERITAGE KR-POO-TP/001 KR-POO-BA/001 AJK | Document 1
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Toli Pir & Ghori Maar Banjosa Lake
Key Map
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Heritage No: KR-POO-TE/001 Building Name: Baoli #1, Tetrinote GPS: N - 33° 45.062’ , E - 073° 59.543’ This Baowli located in Tetrinote which is the border area of District Poonch. It is nowadays used as a source of water for the locals. There is some excellent stonework still evident in this building however many alterations have taken place such as the addition of a r.c. adjacent roof leaving this building in a poor condition.
Heritage No: KR-POO-TE/002 Building Name: Baoli #2 Choanaar, Tetrinote GPS: N - 33° 44.844’ , E - 073° 59.116’ This is a Mughal period Baowli. It has underground water channels which are still in use. Although neglected and unmaintained the structure is in fair condition. This Baowli is a source of water for local people.
Heritage No: KR-POO-TE/003 Building Name: Baradari, Tetrinote GPS: N - 33° 44.943’ , E - 073° 59.596’ Only a few bricks remain at the place of this Baradari.
Heritage No: KR-POO-AC/001 Building Name: Baoli, Abbaspur GPS: N - 33° 48.936’ , E - 073° 56.645’ This Baowli is in a very poor condition with inappropriate additions, poor quality renovations and a damaged structure. Spring water still fills the central pool and it is still used as a resource for locals to fetch clean water from.
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POONCH DISTRICTS
Heritage No: KU-POO-RC/001 Building Name: Mandir at Dhamani, Rawalakot GPS: N - 33° 51.217’ , E - 073° 46.427’ This Temple is in poor condition. The stonework varies from larger sizes at the bottom to thinner sizes at the top and is capped with a brick construction dome.
Inside of Baoli at Choanaar, Tetrinote
Inside of Baoli at Choanaar, Tetrinote
AJK | Document 1
Inside of Baoli at Choanaar, Tetrinote
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Heritage No: KR-POO-TP/001 Asset Name: Toli Pir & Ghori Maar GPS: N - 33°50’47.29” , E - 0 73°49’51.08” Ghori Maar provides spectacular views of valleys of Rawalakot and Bagh while Toli Pir is a place with vast green meadows and calm atmosphere.
Heritage No: KR-POO-BA/001 Asset Name: Banjosa Lake GPS: N - 33°48’36.12” , E - 0 73°48’59.69” The Banjosa Lake is among the most picturesque areas in the Poonch District. It provides a pretty scenic spot for visitors where they can enjoy their visit surrounded by trees and vegetation. For visitors, arrangement for boating is also available.
Baoli at Tetrinote
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Baoli at Tetrinote
H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
5.0
N
SUDHNOTI DISTRICT YADGAR-E-SHOHADA KR-SUD-MU/001
RANI BAOLI KR-SUD-PC/001
BARAL FORT KR-SUD-BA/001
Map of Sudhnoti District
H E R I TAG E LI ST KR-SUD-BA/001 KU-SUD-PC/001 KR-SUD-MU/001
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Baral Fort, Baral Rani Baoli, Pallandri City Yadgar-e-Shohada, Mung
Key Map
AJK | Document 1
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Heritage No: KR-SUD-BA/001 Building Name: Baral Fort, Baral Union Council, Sudhnoti GPS: N - 33° 38.224’ , E - 073° 42.229’ This once magnificent Mughal fort stands in ruins today through neglect. Located in Baral this structure needs further study to reveal important historical information about the Mughal era in Pakistan.
Heritage No: KU-SUD-PC/001 Building Name: Rani Baoli, Pallandri, Sudhnoti GPS: N - 33° 43.024’ , E - 073° )41.700’ This is a Mughal period Baowli which nowadays is used as a school. It is in a fair condition and retains many of the original arches in tact.
Heritage No: KR-POO-MU/001 Building Name: Yadgar-e-Shohada at Mung, Rawalakot GPS: N - 33° 48.062’ , E - 073° 38.178’ This structure was constructed in 1967 in the memory of the martyrs of 1832. These martyrs were fighting against the Gulab Singh Govt.
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H e r i t a g e Fo u n d a t i o n
Views of Baral Fort, Sudhnoti
Views of Rani Baoli, Palandri, Sudhnoti
HERITAGE PRESERVATION CENTRE
ERRA COORDINATING MEMBERS
Honorary Project Director
DG P-1
Architect Yasmeen Lari
Team Leader/Heritage Architect Architect Sarah Saeed Architect Shahid Hussain
Brig. Javed Warraich Ms. Saher Noor Ms. Parkha Khilji Lt. Col. Ishrat Ullah Niazi
Fieldwork, Photography & Compilation Architect Asif Kanji Architect Nasar-Ullah Sherbaz
Compilation
Architect Zahra Hussain
Interns
Imran, Hazara University Naveed-ur-Rehman Anwar, UET Abbottabad Aneeq Haider, COMSATS Islamabad Arslan Ijaz, UET Abbottabad Azmat Ali Khan, UET Abbottabad Awais Farouq Lodhi, NCA Lahore Ayaz Rasheed, NCA Lahore Syed Mazhar Ali Shah, UET Abbottabad Azmat-Ullah, UET Abbottabad Dawar Zia, COMSATS Islamabad Hamid Zulfiqar, UET Abbottabad
Hon. Coordinator KIRAT Campus Naheem Hussain Shah
A Heritage Foundation Publication Project Office: KIRAT Campus . HF Base Camp . Chattar Plain . Mansehra . Voice: (+92 097) 256556 Heritage Foundation: E-6, Fourth Gizri Street . DHA 4 . Karachi . Voice: (+92 21) 35837521, 35834215 . Fax: (+92 21) 35863474 UN Recognition Award 2002 for promotion of culture and peace
info@heritagefoundationpak.org
www.heritagefoundationpak.org
Motifs from Maharaja Rambhir Singh Baradari, Muzaffarabad