Werkstattbericht 181
aspern Seestadt
Master Plan Revisited
Status of planning 2017
aspern Seestadt
Master Plan Revisited
Status of planning 2017
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SOME THOUGHTS ON THE URBAN DESIGN CONCEPT
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Processes and Milestones
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The Master Plan Today – Current Status of Planning
14 Seestadt in Context 16 The Dominant Elements of the Master Plan 18 Green and Open Spaces 20 The Road Hierarchy 22 The Road Typology in the Northern Section of Seestadt 24 Public Transport Links 26 Cycle Traffic 28 Parking at Seestadt 30 Diversity of Uses 32 Arrangement of Building Heights 34 Topography 36
Principles of High-Quality Urban Design
INTRODUCTION
The master plan for the development of aspern Seestadt was unanimously approved by Vienna City Council in 2007. This urban development concept subsequently served as the basis for a number of in-depth thematic concepts and detailed quality specifications. The development of aspern Seestadt will take over two decades. This long development horizon allows a phased development in which all processes can be continually adjusted to reflect changes in the technical, social or economic parameters. The project and its actors thus become a “learning system” in which lessons learnt in previous phases of development can be applied in subsequent phases. A master plan, then, is not a rigid spatial vision of a future urban
district, but much rather an evolving working document. It defines the essential design principles of the project while simultaneously providing a robust framework for necessary adjustments at various levels. Since the master plan was adopted, the spatial design concept for Seestadt has been adjusted to various degrees: While drawing up the environmental impact statement for the southern section of Seestadt in 2008, some adjustments were made to the geomet rics of the building plots and roads in the zone east of Hannah Arendt Park. In 2009, a development concept to connect Seestadt with the historic centre of Aspern village changed the configuration of some building plots in
the south-western section of the site. A property sale procedure launched in 2011 resulted in a comprehensive new urban design concept for the Lakeside Park Quarter in the centre of Seestadt, which was submitted at the end of 2013. In the meantime, the master plan for Seestadt North underwent major revision in 2012. On this basis, 2014 saw the start of the detailed urban planning process for the Lakeside Crescent Quarter, the results being included in the preparations for the environmental impact assessment for the northern section of Seestadt. These plans and the resulting quality specifications in turn formed the basis for the design brief, planning and realisation of
Fortschreibung Masterplan 2017 – aspern Die Seestadt Wiens
buildings and public outdoor spaces in the first neighbourhood to be built in the southern section of Seestadt, around Maria-Tusch-Straße. The past decade has thus supplied clear evidence of the vitality of the planning and urbanization process at Seestadt. Published to coincide with the tenth anniversary of the master plan, this brochure aims to provide a concise overview of its dynamic evolution as well as outlining the current status of planning.
SOME THOUGHTS ON THE URBAN DESIGN CONCEPT
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The urban design concept for Seestadt is rooted in the idea of the whole. And what I mean by “whole” is partly contingent upon the size of the development, and partly on its location. Constraints such as the protected natural landscape corridors to the east and west, the regional infrastructure axis to the north and the Opel Vienna site to the south call for very precise links to the surrounding area, but on the other hand they also require Seestadt to have a robust identity.
by Johannes Tovatt
A fragmented approach would have been too risky for this huge site, and would have shifted the focus away from the actual issue of creating urban quality. All urban structural elements at Seestadt – such as the radial road network, the lake and the circular boulevard – can be seen as a direct consequence of this conviction. These elements all support the whole; they unite, pull together and provide an ordered framework within which individual contributions can evolve and flourish. I never intended these basic urban building blocks as a means of limiting Seestadt‘s growth and development. Indeed, I think the first phase of development at Seestadt amply illustrates the effects of
Fortschreibung Masterplan 2017 – aspern Die Seestadt Wiens
the approach: individual building plots, varied architecture and quirky interpretations of public space have generated a multifaceted urban entity that will hopefully stand the test of time. To put it simply, the urban space of Seestadt is composed of two contrasting elements: grand gestures combined with unexpected spatial surprises. These contrasting elements create a framework for the freedom of the individual actors and a platform for planning, organisation and networking. The grand gestures can be seen in the basic underlying structure: in the lake, the circular boulevard and the green open spaces that span the entire site. The spatial surprises – corners where one can get lost – can be found in some of the elements that are now becoming visible in the first phase of development: secondary roads that segue into meandering paths and outdoor spaces; city blocks that are turned inside out; buildings that emphasise their own importance and showcase what is inside while simultaneously inviting one in; parks that create shortcuts from one area to another. The rigidity discernible in the master plan of 2007 is now dissolving in the real-life city, which celebrates urban diversity – traditional in its demarcations (a street is a street), yet at the same time contemporary in its transparency and its substance. It goes without saying that the lake is one of Seestadt‘s major assets. The entire structure of Seestadt is centred upon the lake and the open spaces surrounding it. For me, it is fundamentally important that this central focus of Seestadt symbolises public space, equality and openness. I think that the need for multifaceted, democratic, well-designed spaces will only grow in the near future, not least because the public space is becoming increasingly commercialized. The Lakeside Park and the open spaces surrounding it are a melting pot designed to satisfy the fundamental human need for ambiguous openness and the natural world. Once the northern sections are completed, the centre of Seestadt will feature a rich sequence of public spaces linking north to south and east to west.
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Zwischenblatt
PROCESSES AND MILESTONES 6
Fortschreibung Masterplan 2017 – aspern Die Seestadt Wiens
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PROCESSES AND MILESTONES
Covering an area of approx. 240 hectares, aspern Seestadt is one of Europe‘s biggest urban development projects.
The history of the site
less the same distance between the existing settlement areas to the east and west. Walking at an average pace, it takes around 20 minutes to cross the site on foot.
A vibrant, multi-purpose development in north-eastern Vienna, Seestadt will act as an urban centre for Donaustadt, Vienna‘s 22nd district. About half of the total site area is set aside for public open spaces in the form of parks and gardens, recreation areas, streets and squares. The plans foresee housing for over 20,000 people and the creation of thousands of jobs. Today, more than 6,000 people already live in some 2,900 flats at Seestadt and more than 1,500 people work here in a range of different sectors. With a school campus run by the city of Vienna and a federal secondary school that opened in autumn 2017, the southern section of Seestadt is well equipped with educational facilities.
The Seestadt urban development zone is a typical brownfield project. It was the site of the former Aspern airfield, opened in 1912, which in the 1920s ranked among Europe‘s most modern airports. After World War Two the airfield‘s importance declined, and it was closed for good in 1977 following the opening of the second runway at Vienna International Airport in Schwechat. While the former runway continued to be used for motor racing, General Motors (now Opel Vienna) built a production facility on the site of the former airport terminal. Two swathes of local-authority green belt border the urban development zone to the west and east. The Memorial Forest, part of the green area to the east, commemorates over 65,000 Austrian Jews who fell victim to the National Socialist regime. A tree was planted for each of the 65,000 victims, and one year later a memorial stone was unveiled in a clearing amidst the 10-hectare forest.
Links to the surrounding area The extension of the U2 underground line went into operation in October 2013, before the first residents even moved in, and serves Seestadt with two stations: “Aspern Nord” to the north, and “Seestadt” in the centre of the development zone. The underground journey from Seestadt to Vienna city centre takes less than half an hour. As development progresses, “Aspern Nord” station will become a (supra-) regional public transport hub. Medium-term plans will see two tram links extended to terminate on the station forecourt, as well as the addition of a new local rail station; the regional rail link will also be upgraded – first from Vienna to Marchegg and subsequently through to Bratislava.
Size and site area Compared to other neighbourhoods of the City of Vienna, Seestadt‘s site area is roughly equivalent to that of Vienna‘s 7th and 8th municipal districts combined. The southnorth extent of the site from the Opel Vienna premises to the northern transport axis averages approx. 1.5 kilometres, with more or
The federal government‘s planned road-building programme provides for two junctions to the Seestadt Spur of the S1 Vienna Orbital Motorway to the north of the development zone, which will give Seestadt a direct link to the major road network.
The early days of the urban development project
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In the early 1990s, a substantial demand for housing prompted the first urban planning activities for the site of today‘s Seestadt. In a procedure overseen by a panel of international experts, a draft design by architect Rüdiger Lainer was recommended for further development. These initial plans were based on a much smaller site area without an underground line or an additional road link across the Danube. Given this lack of an infrastructural framework, however, the project was ultimately aborted. Amalgamating the numerous different planning strands in this fast-growing area
in the north-east of the city, the so-called SUPerNOW (Strategic Environmental Assessment for the North-East of Vienna) was carried out from 2001 to 2003 to provide a cohesive evaluation of the area‘s development potential and infrastructural framework. Vienna‘s Transport Master Plan 2003 identified extension of the U2 underground line, upgrading of the eastern rail link to Marchegg, construction of the north-eastern section of the Vienna Orbital Motorway (S1) and extension of the A23 motorway as feasible measures. Based on these new parameters, the decision was taken to commission a master plan for the urban development of the former Aspern airfield. A project team consisting of representatives from Vienna‘s urban planning department, the Vienna Business Promotion Fund (now the Vienna Business Agency), the Vienna Housing Fund and the Austrian federal property administration (Bundesimmobiliengesellschaft, BIG) was put together to coordinate the preparatory work and elaborate the design brief for the site. This project team remained in place until the adoption of the master plan by the City Council in 2007. Since then its work has been continued by Wien 3420 aspern Development AG, a development agency specially established for the core business of sale and letting of building plots, location marketing activities and bringing new partners on board. Working closely with the City of Vienna‘s aspern Seestadt project management unit and over 20 other municipal departments, its mission is to ensure that the Seestadt development fulfils the highest quality standards.
Public participation from the outset Prior to the launch of the master plan drafting and selection process in 2005, the project team distributed questionnaires and held a
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Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
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series of public consultations to gather suggestions and feedback from residents of the neighbouring communities. Three “on-site experts” were nominated to represent the interests of the local people in the selection of the planning team and provide active input throughout the planning process.
From planning competition to master plan A two-stage process was launched for the drafting of the master plan. The first stage comprised an EU-wide call for applications in which planning teams submitted reference projects. On this basis ten teams were selected to elaborate urban design concepts for the second stage of the competition. Finally, the jury of international experts recommended that the Swedish firm Tovatt Architects & Planners in collaboration with project development consultancy N+ Objektmanagement be commissioned to draw up the master plan.
As soon as the basic principles of the design concept had been clarified and decisions on various options had to be taken, the planners and the City of Vienna again engaged in a broader dialogue with people living and working nearby. It was thus possible to achieve broad consensus on the concept that was subsequently developed into a comprehensive master plan. A separate study was conducted to evaluate the spatial concept from a gender mainstreaming perspective. Based on the findings, quality components were defined for the planning and realisation process going forward, and again incorporated into the master plan.
First phase of development and evaluation Building on Johannes Tovatt‘s master plan, a number of in-depth thematic concepts were drawn up, e.g. for the planning of the public space, and further detailed quality specifications were elaborated. The completion of the environmental impact assessment and the land use and zoning plan for the southern section of Seestadt heralded the start of development phase one. Since the development horizon at Seestadt extends over several decades, the master plan performs the dual function of providing a framework of stable quality specifications while simultaneously remaining open enough to respond flexibly to changes in the social and economic environment. In 2012, the urban design concept underwent a first round of evaluation and revision to tailor it for the northern section of the urban development zone. Detailed plans were meanwhile available for Aspern Parkway and the S1 Seestadt Spur, the upgrade of the ÖBB Marchegg branch rail link
Further information about aspern Seestadt and the 2007 master plan is available at www.aspern-seestadt.at
On 25 May 2007 the master plan was unanimously approved by Vienna City Council.
and the underground line already under construction, and the urban design concept underwent small-scale adjustments to accommodate these. Another thematic focus was on reinforcing the spatial and functional qualities of the centre of Seestadt, especially the axis between the two underground stations. In view of the ever-growing demand for housing in Vienna, the planners also explored the potential for incorporating additional residential space while maintaining largely the same built density. In line with the Vienna school campus model the education facilities were concentrated on two campus sites in northern Seestadt and the green and open spaces were rearranged. In November 2012 the Vienna Commission for Urban Development acknowledged and approved the revised version of the master plan, which forms the basis for the land use and zoning plan and EIA for northern Seestadt.
2003
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2005
2007
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2009 2010
2011
Formation of a project team by the City of Vienna with representatives of the site owners to elaborate the basic planning framework for the development of “Aspern Airfield”.
Public consultations and appointment of “on-site experts” to provide active input throughout the process of drawing up the master plan.
Unanimous approval of Johannes Tovatt‘s master plan by Vienna City Council
Asperner Flugfeld Süd Entwicklungsund Verwertungs-AG is renamed Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
Work starts on dismantling the former runways
Approval of EIA for the southern section of aspern Seestadt, land use and zoning plan for development phase 1
Construction work starts on sewer mains and road infrastructure
Opening of the Info Point on the future construction site
Unveiling of the aspern Seestadt brand
Ground-breaking ceremony for the lake
Completion of the Strategic Environmental Assessment for the North-East of Vienna (SUPerNOW).
Launch of competition to draw up a master plan for the former airfield
Adoption of 2005 urban development plan (STEP 05) incorporating the development zone “U2 Donaustadt – Aspern Airfield”
Competition for the public space planning concept (winner: Gehl architects, DK)
Launch of competition for design of Lakeside Park
Launch of planning process for residential quarter aspern Seestadt project management team set up to coordinate activities on behalf of the City of Vienna
First temporary uses (Frühes Grün - planting of trees and flowers)
The aspern Advisory Board takes up its mandate
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Launch of competition for design of school campus
Opening of underground stations Aspern Nord and Seestadt
The Seestadt Neighbourhood Management team starts its activities
Completion of Lakeside Park
Opening of new regional HQ of mechanical engineering group HOERBIGER
Over 6,000 people already live at Seestadt
Tenants move in to Lakeside Park Campus
Construction logistics centre goes into operation
First wave of residents move into Opening of City of Vienna school campus residential quarter (developers‘ competition, Vienna Housing Land use and zoning plan for northern section Initiative, community housing launches next phase of development initiatives)
Opening of Wien Work campus
Around 1,500 people work at Seestadt
Opening of federal secondary school building
More than 120 companies have set up on the site
Developers‘ competition for the Lakeside Crescent Quarter
Opening of technology centre aspern IQ Revision of the master plan for Seestadt North and acknowledgement by the Commission for Urban Development
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Opening of 9,500 sqm of shopping space incl. Austria‘s first managed shopping parade
Construction work starts on Lakeside Park Quarter
Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
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THE MASTER PLAN TODAY CURRENT STATUS OF PLANNING 12
Fortschreibung Masterplan 2017 – aspern Die Seestadt Wiens
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In the context of its immediate surroundings, it becomes evident that in its structure, geometry and architectural morphology, as well as in terms of its building typology and function, Seestadt is a very distinct and self-contained urban entity. This selfcontained quality is amplified by the delimiting infrastructural elements, buildings and spaces, which prevented an immediate “continuation” of the established settlement areas.
Seestadt. These links are further complemented by a landscape element, the two swathes of green belt. Unlike the road/rail route to the north, however, the latter do not act as barriers per se, but rather function as autonomous buffer spaces that can be appropriated for different uses. They furthermore
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On the northern edge of Seestadt, technical infrastructure (ramps, bridges) along the railway line and motorway will be integrated as organically as possible into the layout and topography of the adjacent settlement areas and countryside. Connecting axes will be deliberately positioned to bridge the barrier created by the transport infrastructure. In particular, the Mayreder Bridge immediately adjacent to the station building will be upgraded from a purely functional civil engineering structure into a topographically dominant urban design element.
Green belt as a space with potential On the western and eastern edges of Seestadt, existing roads in the neighbouring areas will be systematically extended into the network of roads and thoroughfares at
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Interleaving on the western edge The meandering western edge of Seestadt and the wedges of countryside that penetrate deep into the body of the new settlement typify the interplay of built-up and undeveloped space that is so characteristic of Donaustadt. At the same time, this spatial arrangement vitalises the thoroughfares that link in from the neighbouring settlement areas and makes them more attractive to users.
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
Bridging barriers
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function as green belt areas of city-wide importance with an intrinsic logic of longitudinal movement, forming a large-scale link that intersects with small-scale transverse movements across the green belt. While the green belt on the eastern edge of Seestadt has rather pronounced “autonomous characteristics” – due to the presence of an industrial rail track, but also because of its high-ranking ecological function – the (long-term) potential of the western green belt is a different matter: the fringes of settlement on either side and their inhabitants strongly define this space and make it a “green island” within the settlement structure of Donaustadt, Vienna‘s 22nd district.
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Seestadt in Context
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The radial structure of the master plan means that deliberate links can be created to the small number of movement axes in the surrounding area, extending the latter into the central zones of Seestadt.
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Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
SEESTADT IN CONTEXT
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© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
© Wien 3420 As
Seestadt East
According to Johannes Tovatt, Seestadt‘s size and location were the fundamental challenges involved in drafting the urban design concept. That is why the master plan is so emphatically dominated by the idea of “the whole” and by urban structural elements that underpin this idea. The spatial identity of Seestadt is essentially based on two contrasting elements: grand gestures combined with unexpected spatial surprises.
radial axes and links the green fringes of Seestadt to its centre. Seestadt East
The shopping parade The shopping parade is the central artery linking the lake to the rail interchange to the north – two central public spaces with very different characters.
Aspern Nord Aspern Nord Aspern Nord Seestadt East Seestadt West
Seestadt Ost
Nelson-MandelaPlatz
The circular boulevard (“Sonnenallee”) Sonnenallee with its geometrical shape, Aspern Nord Aspern Nord Nord breadth, varied cross-section and functionalAspern
circular boulevard
Aspern Nord Aspern Nord Aspern Nord
Seestadt East
Seestadt West
Wien Aspern
Nelson-MandelaPlatz
Seestadt West
circular boulevard
Seestadt West
Nelson-MandelaPlatz
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shopping parade
Nelson-MandelaPlatz
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circular boulevard shopping parade
The Dominant Elements of the Master Plan
Seestadt West
Nelson-MandelaPlatz
shopping parade
Lakeside Square
Lakeside Park
Seeplatz shopping parade
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Seestadt Seestadt
Lakeside Square
circular boulevard
The Lakeside Park and Lakeside Promenade On the southern side, a near-natural shoreline gives way to the more groomed landscape of the Lakeside Park – a leisure space with an informal character. In contrast, the northern side with paved promenades and a “solid lakefront” embodies a more formal and urban approach to the element water. Seeplatz (Lakeside Square) The enlargement of the lake and the addition of Lakeside Square in the revised version of the master plan gave a larger number of building plots a lakeshore address. At the same time, the square acts as a counterbalance to Nelson-Mandela-Platz at the northern end of the shopping parade. Lakeside Square forms the intersection of several
Seepark
Seestadt Seestadt
Seestadt Seestadt
Lakeside Park
circular boulevard
Seestadt Seestadt
Ringstraße circular boulevard
The underground line The integration of the elevated U2 line into the new urban space played a prominent role from the very start of the planning process. With the revision of the master plan, the distinctive curve of the elevated section between the stations “Aspern Nord” and “Seestadt” became the defining element of a cohesive urban landscape.
circular boulevard
building plots
U2 underground line
settlement areas
green space
Eastern rail link - Marchegg branch
surrounding green belt
Network of green and open spaces urban outdoor spaces major roads A decisive role is played by “green corrigreen corridors dors”, i.e. landscaped thoroughfares that bodies of water building plots U2 underground line interlink the smaller neighbourhood parks, green space Eastern rail link - Marchegg branch the central urban spaces and the local-auDOMINANT ELEMENTS urban outdoor spaces major roads thority green belt areas. This strategy cregreen building plots U2 underground line corridors settlement areas ates a robust network of green and -open of water green space Eastern rail linkbodies Marchegg branch surrounding green belt spaces that are spaces safe to use and link together urban outdoor major roads green corridors the majority of the building plots to form a DOMINANT ELEMENTS bodies of water coherent whole.
settlement areas
Scale A3 1:8.000
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surrounding green belt
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green space urban outdoor spaces
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Siedlungsflächen © WienUmgebung 3420 Aspern Development AG Grünraum
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grüne Korridore
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DOMINANT ELEMENTS 16
Lakeside Park
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
The lake The lake gives the development its name and shapes its identity. The entire structure of Seestadt is centred upon the lake and the public spaces surrounding it – a centre that celebrates open space in all its many shapes and forms.
importance is one of the key elements of the urban design concept. Linking all the radial movement axes and “green corridors”, it not only serves as a high-capacity major thoroughfare for all kinds of traffic but is also a pleasant place to linger and a space for urban leisure activities.
Einkaufsstraße circular boulevard
Seestadt Seestadt
Lakeside Square
The following are the dominant spatial features at Seestadt:
Ringstraße
Wien Aspern Nord Aspern Nord Aspern Nord
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Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
DOMINANT ELEMENTS
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© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
© Wien 3420 As
Outdoor space is a key element at aspern Seestadt and a signature feature of the development. At the same time, the green and open spaces in the new city-within-acity have special characteristics that make it important to achieve the right balance between near-natural landscape, urban parkland and thoughtfully designed streets and squares.
Green and Open Spaces Relation to local-authority green belt areas
Design of open spaces in the northern section of Seestadt North of the lake, avenues, play streets and smaller local parks create pedestrian-friendly interconnections through the streetscape, their notable abundance of trees visually dominating the urban structure. Another dominant spatial feature is the north-south chain of parkland that follows the course of the underground line. This offers scope for numerous recreational activities and is
an important green belt for the residential districts. By contrast, the shopping parade that runs from Aspern Nord to the central Lakeside Square is an appealing, well designed outdoor urban space. South of the lake, this zone of urban character is continued by a series of squares in the Lakeside Park Quarter and Maria-Tusch-Straße. Together they create a central commercial and cultural axis of pedestrian zones and pedestrianfriendly thoroughfares.
A network of public and semi-public spaces A key consideration in the positioning of streets and visual perspectives was to strengthen the connections between the lake and Lakeside Park and the interior of the quarter. (Public) throughways to centrally located building plots underline these functional relationships and interlink them into a coordinated whole. Transparency and links between inner courtyards and parks foster neighbourhood relationships and social interaction. The public and semi-public spaces at Seestadt thus merge into one another, forming a coherent, balanced network.
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
Situated at the intersection between the Marchfeld plain and the Danube region, the two major areas of green belt that border Seestadt to the west and east play an important role in the City of Vienna‘s higher-level thematic concept “Green and Open Spaces”, linking the Norbert-Scheed-Wald to the north with the Lobau wetlands to the south. Internally, Seestadt is criss-crossed by a dense network of green and open spaces, with Yella-Hertzka-Park, Lakeside Park and the as yet undeveloped Eastern Park forming an important east-west landscaped green link for the entire neighbourhood.
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Gebäude - konkrete Projekte / in Bau / fertiggestellt
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Bebauung Umgebung
private Grünflächen
U-Bahn U2
Wichtige Grünraumverbindungen im Straßenraum water urban outdoor spaces
Mögliche Grün- und Fußwegverbindungen technical infrastructure
Massstab A3 1:6.000
buildings –- schematic GRÜN- UND FREIFLÄCHEN HIERACHIEN
0
green spaces serving individual residential areas
buildings – specific projects / under construction / completed
green spaces serving whole neighbourhoods
surrounding development
private green spaces
U2 underground line
100
200
400 Meter
´
major green corridors in the street space
18
possible green corridors and footpaths into the surrounding area
Scale A3 1:6.000
Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
GREEN AND OPEN SPACES
0
100
200
400 Meter
´
Status as of 2017
19
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
© Wien 3420 A
B1 B1
B1 A6 A6
A6
B2 B2
B2 A5 A5
A5 B1
The concept for the road network spans the spectrum from connecting Seestadt to its surroundings and the higher-level transport infrastructure to local circulation within the neighbourhood. It ensures the appropriate balance between the various local mobility options and creates the basic framework for the design of the respective road types.
A6
A3B A3A A5
A2
A2 A2
A11 A10
A3B A3A
E1
A8
A1
A4 A14
A11 A13
E2
A7
G1
A13
G6 G3
F1 F2
E6
G6 F5
F3 F3
G10
E6 E6
F2 F2 G9
The Road Hierarchy
F3
E7
E8
F4
E9 F6
E6
F7
E8 E8
G12C
G10
G11
F5 F8 F9
E9
F12
E12
F9 E13 E10
J1
E11
Roads for all
F13 E15
F12
E12
J7 E15 E15
E16
J8
E13
Clustering of motorised traffic From the environmental point of view, reducing the amount of motorised individual traffic is a vital prerequisite for sustainable neighbourhood development. Enhanced quality of life and increased safety due to the reduction in traffic result in a “reappropriation” of the streets and their natural integration into the network of outdoor spaces. Furthermore, the hierarchical road network – combined with the policy of housing parked cars in communal neighbourhood car parks, among other measures – is designed to cluster flows of motorised traffic.
The road network at Seestadt consists of major roads, neighbourhood roads andE15a E16 supplementary dense network of minor thoroughfares for local circulation. The E17 E18 major road network comprises the links to the surrounding area (access roads to the D6 two junctions on the S1 Seestadt Spur and link roads to the surrounding settlement D7 areas), the circular boulevard “Sonnenallee” as the internal distributor road, and the D22 D11 E19 access roads in the industrial zone. Branching off from the major road network, the D23 neighbourhood road loops cluster motorised neighbourhood traffic and access to the communal car parks.
E17
E18
J7
D3
J2
D4
J8 D1
E18 D2 E18
J3A D5B J3B
J9
D2
J3D D9 J3C
D8
D7 D4
J12A
D5B D22
D11
D12
D9
D8
J11 E19 D13C D13B E19 D13A
D12
D13B
D13C
D13A
D13D
D16
J13
D22 D22
H7A J3A
J5A
J5B
J5A
E8
B10 E9
J14A J6
J11 J11
D13D D13D D18B D13E D13E D17 D17
J5A J5A
F7 B10 B10
G7
J13 J13
F9 E15
C2 D15 E17 E18 D15
C2 D18A D18A
D21A
D20B D20B C3B
D20C D20C
D20A D20A D21A D21A
E17 D18C D18C
D21BE18
H5 J2
D3
C3B
C3B C3B
D9
D8
D22
J2
D12
D13B
D13C
D13A
D13D
J4
J3B
J5A
D23
S1 / Aspern Parkway and junctions S1 / Aspern Parkway and junctions water major road network major road network major road network infrastructure neighbourhood roads and accesstechnical roads to communal car parks neighbourhood roadsof tobuilding communal A1 neighbourhood roads and access roads to communal carroads parksand access name plotcar parks dense network of minor thoroughfares network of minor thoroughfares surrounding development dense network of minor thoroughfares dense central space designed for pedestrians central space designed for pedestrians central space designed for pedestrians multi-storey park & ride S1 / Aspern Parkway and junctions
Local circulation is via the dense network of minor thoroughfares, where pedestrians and cyclists have priority and motorised S1 / Aspern Parkway and junctions traffic water major road network technical infrastructure plays a subordinate role. Except for local neighbourhood roads and access roads to communal car parks name of building plot ROAD HIERARCHY surrounding development public transport dense services and network of minordelivery thoroughfares traffic, HIERARCHY ROAD HIERARCHY ROAD central space designed for pedestrians multi-storey park & ride the central public spaces that are most promU2 underground line inent in terms of urban design are reserved for pedestrians and cyclists. ROAD HIERARCHY
U2 underground line
A1
water water technical infrastructure technical infrastructure name of building plot name of building plot surrounding development surrounding development multi-storey park & ride multi-storey park & ride U2 underground line U2 underground line
A1 A1
J10 D13B
D13C
D13A
D13D J11
D13E D16
J12C D17
J12A
J13
100
200
0
100
100 400
zentraler fußgängerorientierter Raum
J15
J14A
J6
J12B
C1 C2
D15
J15
J14B J14C J14A
D20B C4
C3A
D20C
C3B
D20A J12B
D18A
D20B
D21B C2
D21A
D15 D18C
C3A
D20C
D21A
Wasser
´
200
engmaschiges Straßennetz Meter
C1
C3B
D18A
Scale A3 1:6.000 Scale A3 Status 1:6.000as technische of 2017
Quartiersstraßen und Zufahrten zu Sammelgaragen 0 100 200 0
J6 B10
D20A D17
Scale A3 1:6.000
J5B
J14B J14C
J13
D18B
D18B
S 1 / Stadtstraße und Anschlussstellen Hauptnetz
B9
H7B
D14
D18C
Bebauung © Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
´
Status as of 2017 Status as of 2017
Infrastruktur
Baufeldbezeichnung
A1 400 400 Meter Meter
D21B
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
Umgebung © Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
Park&Ride-Parkhaus U-Bahn U2
Scale A3 1:6.000 0
D16
B10
C4
J5B J12C
J3C
D13E
Priority for pedestrians and cyclists
J5A
D10
D12
D23
J3A
D9
D10
D11
H7B
J11
D14 E19
J3B
J12A
D5A
J3D
D5A
D7
J4
J10
D8
D22 D11 D5B
D6
B9
J3C
D5B
J9
D2
D4 E19
D21B
C3A D6 C3A
D7
D1
J3D
D3
J8
D21B D21B
H7A
H6 J3A
H7A
J9
D4 J7
H6
H2
H4
C2 D2 C2 J1
D18B E15 C3A D18B E16
D20C
D20A
H5
G12A
J8
F12
E12
H3
G13C
D1
D14 E13 D14
H4 B7B
J1
F13
J12C J12C J12B J12B
B8
H1
C1 C1
C4 C4
E16
H2
E14
E14
D20B
F11 G12C
J7
E11
G12A
G13A H1
G12B
F11 F10
G12B
B7B
H3
F13
E13
J15 J15
G5A
G5B
G11
F12
E12
J14B J14C J14B J14C
J14A J14A
G11
B7A
G13C
G13B
F9
F8
J6 J6
F7
F6
J12A J12A
E11
B6
G9
G8
C1
C4
C3A
J5B J5B
J6
E10 C1C4
D15
D13C D13C
D20C
D21A
H7B G6H7B
E10
D18A D18C
G10
F4
F5
J4 J4
B8
G4
B9 B9
F10
J15
G3
F8
F3
E7
D20A D17
E8
E9 J3D J3D J3C J3C
J10 J10 J14B J14C
J15
D13B D13B
D15 D16 D16
D20B
H6 G1 H6 F5 F2 H7A H7A
G13A B4
G8
F4
F1
H7B
J3A B10 J3A J3B J3B
J5B
D14
J14A
J2 J2
D10 D10
D18C D18B
F3
G10 E6
H7B
J9 J9
D10 J14B J14C
D23 D23 D18A
D14 D17
H5 A13H5 B9
E6
G9
G7
G6
G5A
G5B
G13B
E7
A14
H6
H7A
B9
D9 J12C D9 J12B
D8 D8
D12 D12
F2 A16
H4 H4
B3
A18
A17
F1
G2
E2
H6
J8 J8
D5B J12A D5B J13 D5A D5A
J11
D11 D11
J4
J3B
D13A D13A
D13E D16
D3 D3
J12C D13D J12B
D10 D13E D23
J1 J1
J10D4 D4 D6 D6
A7 E3
B5 A19
A12
B7A
B6 G4
G3
G2 G1
A13
A9
A8 E4
H4
B4
A14
A11 A10 E5
B3
A15
A4
E2
H2 A2 H2
E5
D2 D2 J3D J3C
D7 D7
J10
D5A E19
J4
D5A
D6
D3
J9
H1 H1
A1
A3A
A7 A3B
E3
A18
A17
A16
B7B B7B
H3 H3
A15
H5
D1 D1 E17 E17
B7B G13C G13C
B8 B8 A5
A9
A8
G13B G13B
B5 A19
A12 B2
A6
A11 A10
F6
J2
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
The plan reflects the need for motorised links from the neighbourhood level to individual building plots and likewise the objective of treating roads as part of the overall neighbourhood network of open spaces. Thus, roads are not seen merely as elements of the technical infrastructure and as spaces for motorised traffic, but also as places to linger and movement axes for various user groups and types of mobility.
E14
A1
E1
G12A G12B G12A G12B
F11 F11 E1
J7 J7
D1
J1
B7B
H3
A2
G13A G13A
H4
H5
E16 E16
G12C H3 G12C
B8
H2
E4
E14 E14
E14
H1
B8
G11 G11
F12 F12
E12 E12
E13 E13
F8 G13B F8
F13 F13
F11 F10
G10 G10
G12A
A3A
G13B
G13C
F10 F10
F13
F6
G8 G8
F4 F4
G13A
H2 F9 F9
H1 E11 E11
E10 E10
E11
E10
F11G12A G12B
F10
F7 E8
F6 F6
G9 B7A G13A G9
B1A4
A3B
G5A G5A G5B G5B
G7 G7
B6
G12C
F7 F7 G13C
G8
E9 E9
G6 G6
G12B
F8
A5
B7A B7A
B6 B6
B7A
B6 G4 G4
G3 G3
G5B
G8 G5A G5B G11
F5 F5
G9
G7
F1 F1
B2
B4 B4
G5A
B4
B1
A6
B4
G2 G2
G1 G1
B5 B5
B5 A19 A19 B3 B3
A18 A18
A17 A17
B5
G4
G3
G7
G4
E7 E7 F4
F3
E7
E5 E4
F2
B3
A15 A15
E5 E5
G2
E3 E2
E4 E4
A19
A12 A12 A16 A16
A13 A13
G1
A11 A11
A10 A18 A10
A17
A14 A14 A19 G2B3
A18
F1
A14
E4
E3 E3 A17
A4 A4
A16
A15 A7 A7
E2 E2
A16
E5 A15
E1
A12
A10
E3
A12 A9 A9
A8 A8
A1 A1
E1 E1
A7
A2 A9
A9
A8
A1
A3B A3B
A3A B2 A4 A3A
200
S1 / Aspern Parkway and junctions major road network
400 Meter
´
Status as of 2017
Massstab A3 1:6.000
water
technical infrastructure ERSCHLIESSUNGSSTRUKTUR
0
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
neighbourhood roads and access roads to communal car parks
A1
100
200
400 Meter
name of building plot
dense network of minor thoroughfares
surrounding development
central space designed for pedestrians
multi-storey park & ride
´
U2 underground line
20
Scale A3 1:6.000
Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
ROAD HIERARCHY
0
100
200
400 Meter
´
Status as of 2017
21
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
© Wien 3420 A
B1 B1
A3B A3A A2 A5 A5
A1
E1
The revision of the master plan in 2012 resulted in a partial reduction of the crosssectional widths of individual road types, not least thanks to the more concise structure of the road network.
On the basis of these plans, the road typoloB1 A5 gy for the northern section of Seestadt was A6 A1 B2 A1 reworked, the aim being to design crossA3B A5 sectional profiles for urban street spaces that E1 A7 E1 A3A A7 meet everyday needs and can accommodate A2 E3 A11 E3 A10 E2 Ag2 E2 various activities. A9 parameters A3B The input A4 A16 A8 A3A Ag1 A1 wereA2the requirements of the respective road A19 B3 A12 A11 A15 E4 A17 A18 A10 E4 E1 A7 users and the desired traffic distribution. Ag3 A14 A9 A16 G2 A8 Ag1 E3 At functional level, the roads can be catego- G1 E7E7 A13 E2 A15 rised intoA14two different types: the major road F1 G3 G4 E6 G2 E5 networkE4 is designed for segregatedF2use,E6with G1 G7 G6 AA1c
S1a S1a
EB1a EB1a
AA1a
S1a
APb
E3
AC2b
AB1b
E2
EC2a
AZa
EC2a
EVa
AB1b
EC2b
E6
F3
E7
F2 FB1a
F3
FPa GB3a
G7
G6 F5
F4
FPa EB1b
EB1b GB1bEB1b
Gg2
GB1h
GA1b
F1 E7
AZa
GB3a
FB1a
GPc
GPa
E8 E8F4 G9 Gg1GB1e
G8
F5
E9
FB1b
EB1c FB3a
EB1b
E8
E9
EA1a
FB1c
FB1e
Fg1
F7 FFa
III2
Eg1
F6
FA1a
I2o
EPa
EB1g
F12
E12
E13 Eg2
EA1b
F11
FB1d
EB1e EB1e
E16
J1 EB1f E18 EB1f E18
II1a J7
Eg2 Hg1 Eg2
H5
E16 HA1a E16 Hg2
III3
J3A J3B D6
D4 D4 III6w J4
EB1f
E17 II2b
D4
EVb
D5B D5A
D6 Dg6
II2c D7
D7
D9
Jg11
D9
D8
J13
J14A DVa DVa
J11 Jg8
D13A
J12B
H4
J12B D13C
D13D D14
Jg7 I3o I3iEg3 I3o I3iEg3 Dg1
D15
HB1b D6
H7A
J2 J2
III9w
III9w III9w
B9
D5A BB1b J4 J5A J4 B10 J3B J5A BFa J3B Dg6 Bg4 D9 Jg5 D8 Jg9 Jg5 Jg9
D11
III6 III6
BB1b
D13E D13E D17 D17
Dg3
Dg1 Dg1 IV4Bi
D15
D18A D18A
D18B D18B C2
D20C D20C
C3A
C4 C4 E9
D20B I2o
D18B EA1a
Eg1
D18C
I2o
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
urban outdoor spaces F footpath favour of pedestrian walkways, cycle paths, water landscaped islands and places to linger; there P access road to communal car park D1 access road in industrial zone A1 neighbourhood road footpath isFusually no difference in level between ROAD TYPOLOGY - NORTH B1 minor neighbourhood thoroughfare the two zones. On minor neighbourhood thoroughfares the mixed-use space is only ROAD TYPOLOGY - NORTH used by motorised vehicles in exceptional circumstances.
0 0
R circular boulevard
A1 neighbourhood B3 playroad street
A1
building plots – southern section
U2 underground line
V link road
B1 minor neighbourhood thoroughfare C2 avenue with bus lane
A1
building plots – northern section
S1 / Aspern Parkway and junctions
0
Separate vehicle lanes with spacious pavements and landscaped islands along the circular boulevard (segregated use)
100
surrounding development U2 underground line 0
100
S1 / Aspern Parkway and junctions Scale A3 1:6.000 200
400 Meter
Scale A3 1:6.000 200
´
100 100
FB3a
E11FB1e
E10
Fg1 IV4Bi IV4Bi F7 FFa C3A IV4Bo IV4Bo
E13
Eg2 F10
EA1b FB2a
E15
EPa
E12
EFa
E18
E17
D7
D1
D5A DVa Dg6
D8
D7
E19
D9
D23
II3 technical infrastructure technical infrastructure I3o I3iEg3 building plots – southern section building plots – southern section 100 0 D13B D13C D22 D11 building plots – northern D12 section building plots – northern section D13A D13D surrounding development surrounding development DVa U2 underground line D13E U2 underground line S1 / Aspern D23 Parkway andD16 junctions D17 S1 / Aspern Parkway and junctions II3
Scale A3 1:6.000 Dg2a Scale A3 1:6.000
I3o I3iEg3
200 200
Dg3
Dg2b
400 400Meter Meter
Jg5
´
Dg4
Jg3
J14A D13D Dg1 J11 surrounding development Jg6 Jg8 D13E J12C U2 underground line J12B Jg7 D16 D17 D18A S1 / AspernD10 Parkway and junctions Dg2a Dg2b Scale A3 1:6.000 D14 400 Dg7 Meter Dg4
Dg3 Dg1
D18B
D20B
´
J12B
J14A
III4 J15 Jg12
C1 C2
D15
Dg7 J15 Jg12
D20B C4
D18B
C3A
D20C
circular boulevard V link road
IV4Bo Cg1i
D15
D18C
D21A Status as of 2017
D21B C2
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
C3A
D20C
C3B
D20A
Cg1o Cg1i
Status as of 2017 Status as ofD18C 2017
D21A
D21B
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG © Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
Sammelgarage
B2 Allee
Grünflächen
B3 Spielstraße
Urbane Freiflächen
C2 Allee mit Busverkehr
Wasser
technische Infrastruktur
Cg1o A1
Baufelder - Süd
A1
Baufelder - Nord
D1 Erschließungsstruktur Gewerbegebiet
Bebauung Umgebung
F Fußweg
U-Bahn U2
B2 avenue
B3 play street STRASSENTYPOLOGIE - NORD C2 avenue with bus lane
S1 / Stadtstraße und Anschlussstellen Massstab A3 1:6.000
technical infrastructure
green spaces urban outdoor spaces
A1
0 100 200 building plots – southern section
water
A1
building plots – northern section
P access road to communal car park
D1 access road in industrial zone
surrounding development
A1 neighbourhood road
F footpath
U2 underground line
400 Meter
´
S1 / Aspern Parkway and junctions Scale A3 1:6.000
Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
ROAD TYPOLOGY - NORTH
C3B IV4Bi
D20A
D18A
A1 Quartiersstraße
Z access road to S1
IV4Bo
Cg3
B1 Quartiersweg
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
IV4Bi
C4
III7 J6
Jg7
B1 minor neighbourhood thoroughfare
22
Jg1Bg4
J14B J14C
Jg1 D14
J14B J14C
J13
D13A
200
J13 III6
C1
B10
BFa
Jg2 Jg3
Cg3
J6
BB1b
Jg5 H7B
D10 Jg2
III4 III6
J5B
Jg6
J5B J12C
J3C
J12A
J12A
III5
J5A
Jg9 J3D
J10 buildingD12 plots – southern Jg4 section D13B D13C
V Verbindungsstraße © Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG P Zufahrtsstraße
J4
building Jg11 plots – northern section
Status as of R2017 Ringstraße
Status as of 2017
D9
J3B
III6w
J11 Jg8
Jg10
A1
D22 D11 D5B A1
water
Jg13
D8
J3A
HB1b
III9w Jg4
Jg11
technical infrastructure
urban outdoor spaces D4 E19
II2c
A1 A1
J2 Dg6
J5A
J3C
J10 Jg10
D5A
J9
D2
Cg1o spaces D3Cg1o
Cg1o
BFa
III7 J4
J3B Jg9 H7A
D5B
J7 D6
D6
A1 A1
III3
J8
green II2b EVb
D3
B10
III6w
III5 B9
H6
J3A
J3D
BB1b
H7B
BD1a
HPa
Hg2
J2 III10
J9
B9
Bg4 III9w
Jg13
D4
E16
H5
HB1b
H7A
H4
HA1a
D1
H6 IV4Ao
Hg2
III3
III1w
BD1a
HPa
HA1a
H5
HB1a
III10
II1a
II1a
H3
HA1b
J8
II2b J1
B7B
III1w
HB1a
H4
Hg1
H2
Cg1i
J1
D2
EVb
II2a
E18
III11w
FB3bE16
II2c
EB1f
F11
HA1b
B8
Hg1
J7
Cg1i Cg1i
E14
Bg2
G13C
FB1d
F12 FB2b
IV4Ao
G13B
G12A
B7B
H3
H2
G13A H1
H1
III2
E14
E17
GPb
G5B
III11w Gg3
B7A
G12A
F13
II2a
EB1f
G12B
GB2a
G12B
G13C
Gg3
GB2a Bg1
G5A
III2 IV4Bo
F11
B6 BZa
G11
F10
G11
F9
FPb
FB1d
F12
FB2b GA1a
G8
GB1d
EB1h
EB1h
E15
E12
FA1a EFa
C2FB2a
F8
EPa
EB1g
FA1a
GA1a
GB1f
Gg2
IV4Bi
B8 G13B
BC2a
BB1a
G8
Bg2
G13A
GB1d
F8
GB1f FB3b
C3B
Z Zufahrtsstraße zur S1
´
400 Meter
G10
D21B
Eg2
DVa
A1
GB1e
FB1e
G9 Gg1GB1e
GFa
F4
FPb
EA1b
C3B
GB3a
F7 FFa
G7
G6
Eg1
EB1d
GB1h
GPb
G5B
Gg1GB1e
GB1e
Bg1 G5A
G9BPa B4
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500m
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Status as of 2017
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
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building plots
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Scale A3 1:6.000
Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
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PUBLIC TRANSPORT
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Tram routes Two tram routes are planned. The no. 25 tram service will cross Seestadt from the southwest – coming from Siegesplatz in Aspern – passing through the shopping parade to “Aspern Nord“ U2 station. A second tram route will enter Seestadt from the north via the Mayreder Bridge. These two tram routes thus tangentially connect the underground lines.
A3A
!!
!E1 A3A
A5 A7 A2
E2
E3
Underground line The precise route of the U2 line was mapped out right in the very earliest stages of the process to draw up the master plan. The underground first stops at Aspern Nord, then curves round to the right to reach the Seestadt terminus. In future, the zone between the two transport hubs will contain densely built-up, heavily used central neighbourhoods as well as green corridors. The U2 underground extension between Seestadt and Karlsplatz already opened on 5 October 2013, so the new city-within-a-city was connected to Vienna‘s high-capacity public transport network right from the very earliest stages of development. The journey to Vienna city centre takes about 30 minutes.
!
A3B
A2
E1
The following public transport links connect Seestadt to the surrounding area:
Aspern ! Nord
Aspern ! Nord
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
The 2007 master plan already emphasised Seestadt‘s favourable location on the axis between the Twin Cities of Vienna and Bratislava. The public transport links connecting Seestadt to the local and regional networks are already partially in place and will be expanded further with the upgrade of the rail route between Vienna Hauptbahnhof and Bratislava. The U2 underground extension and seven bus services already in operation will be supplemented by two tram links.
B2
B2
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Status as of 2017
25
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
© Wien 3420 A
Aspern Nord Aspern Nord Aspern Nord
Aspern Nord Aspern Nord
The master plan for aspern Seestadt is designed to encourage walking and cycling. A dense network of footpaths and cycle routes throughout the entire district will further incentivise these active mobility options.
of the Mayreder Bridge for cyclists and pedestrians in spring 2017 already completed an important section of the north-south cycle Aspern Nord route and created an attractive link into the surrounding area to the north.
Aspern Nord
Aspern Nord
Aspern Nord
Cycle Traffic Seestadt Seestadt Seestadt
Seestadt Seestadt
Secure, convenient bike parking facilities
Tree-lined thoroughfares, landscaped islands and lively ground-floor zones make it a pleasure to be out and about at Seestadt, while a dense network of footpaths and cycle routes throughout the entire development guarantees a high level of traffic safety. Attractive thoroughfares interlink major arrival and departure points such as the two underground stations, the shopping parade, the lake and the two school campuses. The basic principles of barrier-free access, appropriate street furniture, an attractive streetscape and avoidance of frightening spaces are key quality criteria at the detailed planning level.
Secure, convenient bike parking facilities are a basic prerequisite for smooth functionSeestadt ing of the cycling network. There is a dense, extensive network of public bike parking facilities close to destinations throughout Seestadt. Additionally, bike & ride facilities are being installed near the underground stations to allow cyclists an easy, convenient and secure transfer onto the public transport network. High-quality bike parking facilities also have to be provided on the individual building plots, consisting of both a sufficient quantity of lockable indoor bike storage rooms for residents‘ own use as well as outside bike racks for visitors. The parking faroad network with cycling infrastructure road network with cycling infrastructure roads road network with cyclingtraffic-calmed infrastructure cilities must be of sufficient size and should road network with cycling infrastructure bike parking facilities traffic-calmed roads attractive routes with no motorised individual traffic road network withroads cycling infrastructure traffic-calmed attractive routes with no motorised individual traffic-calmed roads bike parking traffic facilities also provide adequate space for larger speplanned thoroughfares attractive routes motorised individual bike hire system traffic-calmed roadswith no attractive planned thoroughfares routes withtraffic no motorised individual traffic planned thoroughfares connections to major cycle route network attractive routes with no motorised individual traffic bike hire system planned thoroughfares cial types of bike. connections to major cycle route network
Distict-wide network of cycle paths Seestadt is linked to the neighbouring settlement areas via the two areas of green belt to the east and west, which are designed as communication zones and provide opportunities for active leisure pursuits. The footpaths and cycle routes through these areas of green belt blend seamlessly into the movement axes at Seestadt. There are segregated cycle paths on the major incoming routes, while the mixed-use principle applies on roads with reduced traffic. The opening 26
Seestadt
Seestadt
Seestadt
A1 name of building plot A1 bike parking facilities name of building plot bike parking facilities surrounding development A1 name of building plot A1 name of building plot surrounding development bike parking facilities bikeA1hire system water surrounding development name of building plot surrounding development bike hire system water surrounding development technical infrastructure water bike hire system water technical infrastructure technical infrastructure U2 water underground line technical infrastructure U2 underground line technical infrastructure U2 underground line U2 underground line
planned thoroughfares connections to major cycle route network connections to major cycle route network connections to major cycle route network
road network with cycling infrastructure
CYCLE CYCLE TRAFFIC TRAFFIC CYCLE TRAFFIC attractive routes with no motorised individual traffic CYCLE bike hire system TRAFFIC planned thoroughfares CYCLE TRAFFIC road network with cycling infrastructure name of building plot to major cycle network bikeroute parking facilities The SeestadtFLOTTEconnections bike hire system surrounding development traffic-calmed roads makes valuable contribution attractivearoutes with no motorised individual traffic to helping bike hire system water planned thoroughfares technical infrastructure achieve Seestadt‘s envisaged modal split of connections to major cycle route network U2 underground line CYCLE TRAFFIC 40% walking and cycling. Local residents can use their SeestadtCARD to borrow e-bikes, cargo bikes and 8-speed conventional and CYCLE TRAFFIC cargo bikes.
Bike hire system
bike parking facilities
traffic-calmed roads
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© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
Attractive thoroughfares
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roads
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400 Meter Status as of 2017 © Wien 3420 aspern Development AG © Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG Meter 400 © Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG © Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG Meter
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG A1
Baufeldbezeichnung Bebauung Umgebung
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Status as of 2017
technische Infrastruktur
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traffic-calmed 400 Meter
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Status as of 2017 Status as of 2017
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© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
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bike parking facilities
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WEGENETZ FÜR RADFAHRERINNEN surrounding development
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
attractive routes with no motorised individual traffic
bike hire system
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U2 underground line Scale A3 1:6.000
Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
CYCLE TRAFFIC
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© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
© Wien 3420 A
B1
Split-level mixed-use car parks
B1
A6
The communal car parks serve several building plots and are either underground or multi-storey, depending on the respective plot uses. Integrating them into the urban space thus poses a number of challenges. Multi-storey car parks are cheaper to build and can accommodate more parking spaces, whereas underground car parks are only A3B feasible on a limited number of sitesA3Aat A2 Seestadt due to the high groundwater ta- A10 A9 ble. For this reason, the 2007 master plan A8 A1 already envisaged split-level car parks with E1
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Parking at Seestadt
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Communal/neighbourhood car parks The parking management scheme at Seestadt provides for clustering of parking spaces in communal car parks (except in the industrial zones). A share of these are also available for short-term parking by visitors to Seestadt. The number of car parks and their distribution is governed by the following criteria: The communal car parks are sited so as to
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ORGANISATION technical infrastructure OF PARKING SPACE ORGANISATIONORGANISATION OF water PARKING SPACE OF PARKING SPACE surrounding development
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In view of the outstanding public transport building plots with communal car parks links, the policy of mixed use andbuilding the planplots with communal building car parks plots with communal underground car park car parks underground car park underground carpark park ned mobility measures, the usual mandamulti-storey car multi-storey car park multi-storey car park tory parking provision requirements were building plots with car parks / parking spaces for own use building plots with car parks / building parking spaces for own use / parking significantly reduced at Seestadt. plots with parks spaces for own use catchment areas ofcar communal car parks
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be a maximum of 300 metres away, thus complying with the principle of equidistance with the catchment area of public transport stops. 300 metres linear distance is roughly building plots with communal car parks equivalent to a five-minute walk. underground car park Wherever possible, access to the communal multi-storey car park car parks is directly from the circular boulebuilding plots with car parks / parking spaces for own use vard or the access roads from the S1 Seestadt catchment areas of communal car parks Spur. Plans also provide for a park & ride facility to ORGANISATION OF PARKING SPACE the north of Seestadt with a direct footbridge to Aspern Nord station.
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a maximum of two underground storeys and F9 E11 E10 ground-floor zones above. The inner parts of F13 the block are thus elevated, while the highF12 E12 ceilinged ground-floor premises on the street E13 side permit attractive commercial uses. J1 E14 J7 The design of the multi-storey car parks E15 E16 J8 should permit extensions, reductions in D1 size and/or conversions to allow a flexible J9 D2 E17 E18 to future needs. D3 response In addition, the D4 multi-storey car parks should be linked to D5B D5A D6 mixed-use buildings and include features D9 the urban that facilitate their integration into D8 D7 fabric (appealing ground-floor zones, functions with public reach, attractive facades).
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Hence the requirement that the average distance to the nearest car park or public transport stop at Seestadt should be roughly the same (equidistance). The result is that a public transport stop is just as likely to be close by as a communal garage, or even closer, whereas the availability of permanent car parking in public spaces at Seestadt is noticeably limited.
B1 A6
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
No matter which mode of transport is chosen to cover greater distances – most journeys still start on foot. The length of these initial and final walks decisively influences the attractiveness of the respective modes of transport and hence the decision as to which mode of transport is chosen. Management of parking space is thus an important factor – perhaps indeed the most important – in achieving the targeted modal split of 80% eco-friendly modes of transport.
200
400 200 meter
Hochgarage
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Status as of 2017
Status as of 2017
Scale A3 1:6000 400
technische Infrastruktur
meter 400 Wasser © Wienmeter 3420 Aspern Development AG
Status as of 2017
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG © Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
Baufeldbezeichnung
A1
Bebauung Umgebung U-Bahn U2
Baufelder mit Garagen / Parkplätze für den Eigenbedarf Einzugsbereich Sammelgaragen
Scale A3 1:6000 0
100
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400 meter
building plots with communal car parks
´
underground car park
STELLPLATZORGANISATION
multi-storey© car Wien park 3420 Aspern Development AG
Massstab A3 1:6.000
technical infrastructure
Status as of 2017
water A1
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name of building plot
´
surrounding development building plots with car parks / parking spaces for own use catchment areas of communal car parks
28
Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
ORGANISATION OF PARKING SPACE
Scale A3 1:6000 0
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Status as of 2017
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
© Wien 3420 A
A5 A5
The establishment of a new urban centre within a rural-suburban area of the city requires consistent planning provision for a variety of mixed uses on different scales, right from the very outset. The historic legacy of a site intended for commercial and industrial uses underpinned the political message: “20,000 residents, 20,000 workplaces.”
Aspern Nord AspernA3A Nord Aspern Nord A3A A2
A6
Aspern Nord A5 A3A P̄ Nord Aspern Aspern Nord P̄ A3A A2 A3B P " P̄ B1Nord Aspern A3A ) A2A11
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certain specified functions (production, educational facilities). For most building plots, unsuitable functions are excluded but the use is not further specified. This is an indication that multiple smaller-scale uses and diverse building typologies are required to create urbanity. In this respect, the master plan can only serve as a framework.
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Urban life, a city of short distances, a safe environment through social control and a well-balanced social structure – all objectives that require a maximum degree of mixed use. The task of the master plan is to bring together a finely balanced nexus of use clusters and compatible mixed-use combinations within a logical, stable spatial structure. The master plan earmarks land and defines potential uses on several different levels: a unique feature of the land use plan is that it only sets aside whole building plots for
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manufacturing industry
IV4Bo
P " )
D21A
D18C
Scale 400 A3 100 2001:6.000 Meter 200 0 100 Scale A3 1:6.000 200 400 Meter W1200ausschließlich Wohnen 400 0 100 200 Meter
Meter residential, flexible use on ground floor
IV4Bi
" )
P " )
P " )
Dg2b
" )
" )
D18A
200 0
100
Cg2
" )
" )
P " )
100
C1
" )
" )
" )
D16
Dg3
Cg3
" )
" )
D13E
0
III8 III7
" )
" )
Dg2a
III4
" )
" )
II3
B10 Bg4
" )
" )
D23
B9
" )
" )
mainly residential, flexible use on all floors
30
" )
" )
" )
" ) " )
100
residential only 400
" ) " ) " ) " )
" )
" )
100
Scale A3 1:6.000
0
" ) " ) " ) " )
" ) " ") ) " ") ) ) " " " ") ") ) ) " ) "" ) ) " ) " )
" )
The thrust was therefore clear from the beginning: besides providing housing together with the necessary social infrastructure and local services and amenities, the new development should also create reserves of space for trade & industry, production, research, education and other services to serve the entire city.
Bg3
" )
Scale A3 1:6.000 0
100
200
400 Meter
´
31
Status as of 2017 © Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
© Wien 342
B1
A6
B1
A5
A6
A1
A9
A2
E1
A1 A3A A2
E1
A8
E4
E3
A7 E4
E3
E7 E5 E4
E8
G2
F4
G9
G7
F6
F5
E11
F8 F7 F9 F6
G12A G12B F13 F11
E4
F11
High-rises to mark key points On this basis the design brief also defines the sites for high-rise buildings with various site-specific heights. The 2007 master plan already provided for “landmark” high-rises on a few sites: primarily in the northern section along the transport axes and around the station forecourt, and additionally in the southern section around the underground station and on the north shore of the lake. The most striking change to the original plan was the urban design concept for the Lakeside Park Quarter in the southern
Seestadt: three towers are grouped around E10 each of the two underground stations, in both cases embedded within an ensemble E13 of eye-catching individual buildings of medium height. E15
F9
F12
E12
E15
J7
E17
E18
J8
E14
D6
D2 J8
D6
D3 D7 D5B
D4
D3
J2
46 to 75 m
16 to 26 m
76 to 90 m
D22 D9
E19 D8
J9
D22 D9 J10
E19 D8
D9 J10 J5A
J4 D8
D13A
J3C
D13C D23
D13B
D12
D23 D13C J12C
D16
J10 J5A
J4
J3B
J12A
J13
D13B
D12
J12B
J14B J14C J13 D13A D10 D13D J14A
D16
D17
J12B
C4
D17
D15 E17
E18
D18B
D15
D20C D18C
D20B
D18B
D20C D18C
D22
E19
D21A
D11
D12
D21B
J10 D13B
26 to 35 m
9 to 16 m
36 to 45 m
12 to 21 m
46 to 75 m
16 to 26 m
76 to 90 m
surrounding development
26 to 35 m
technical infrastructure
U2 underground line
36 to 45 m
water A1
76 to 90 m technical infrastructure
J5A
D9 D23
D16
D10
D13B
D13C D13D
D16
J13
J14B J14C
J15
J14A
J6
J12B
C1
D10
J14B J14C
J13
J15
J14A D18B
J12C D17
C2
D15
D14
J12A
C1
C4
J5B J12C
J3C
D13C
D13E
J6 B10
D20B C4
C3A
D20C
C3B
D20A J12B
D18A D15 D18C
D18B
D20B
D21A
D21B
C3A
D20C
C2
C3B
D20A D17
D18A D21A
D21B
water name of building plot
A1
name of building plot surrounding development
BUILDING HEIGHTS U2 underground line
2,5 bis 12 m
26 bis 35 m
9 bis 16 m
36 bis 45 m
12 bis 21 m
46 bis 75 m
16 bis 26 m
technische Infrastruktur Wasser A1
76 bis 90 m 0
100
name of building plot
2.5 to 12 m
surrounding development
9 to 16 m 12 to 21 m
26 to 35 m
U-Bahn U2
200
400 Meter
0
36 to 45 m GEBÄUDEHÖHEN 100
46 to 75 m
200
100
200
400 Meter
Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
BUILDING HEIGHTS
400
Meter name of building plot
´
´
Status as of 2017
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
Massstab A3 1:6.000
Status as of 2017 0
100
200
400 Meter
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
´
surrounding development
76 to 90 m Scale A3 1:6.000
0
A1
Scale A3 1:6.000 technical infrastructure
water
Baufeldbezeichnung Scale A3 1:6.000Umgebung Bebauung
water
A1
J4
D13D D13A J11
D5A
J5B
H7B
technical infrastructure
2.5 to 12 m
BUILDING HEIGHTS U2 underground line
BUILDING HEIGHTS
J3D
D12
J3B
D18C
16 to 26 m
32
D8 C3B J9
D13A
B10
B9
J11
J3A D9
D13E D23
46 to 75 m
J12A
D14
D20A
H7B
J3C
D5B
J2
D22 D11 D5B
D8
J3D
D5A
C3A D7
J5A
J10
C2
D4 J7
D21B C3B
D18A D18C
J9
D3
D7
J3B
J4
H7A
D3
J1
D4E19 D21B C3B
H7A
H6 J3A
D1
E17
D6
D18A
H5 J2
C1
C2
B9
C1 J1
D2
D15
H6
E14
J8
D2
D21A C3A
C2
H5 H2
H4
F11
D20A
D21A C3A
G12B
J7
D20C D1
D20A
G13C
G12A
F12
D6 J8
D20B
H4 B7B
H3
H1
J15E16 F13
E16
D18A D20B
F9
E15
C4
D18B
B8
F13
C4
E18
F11
G11
F8
E12 J6
E13
J14B J14C
E14 C1
G8
B10
B10
F12
E12
J12C E13 J12B J15 J14B J14C J6 D10 J14A
J15
D14
D14
J13
J6 J14A
H2
G13A H1
G9
F9 E11
E10 J12A
J5B
D14
D13CJ12C
H7B
E11 F7
J5B
G12A
F10
F10
J3C
D13E
D13D
D17
J5AF6
G7
G10
B10
E15
D11
D13E D16
J3B
F4
E10
H7B
B9 J4
H7B J3D J3C
J11
J12A
D13E D13B
E9 J3A
J11
J5B
D10 D13D D13A
D12
H6
D5B
J11 D11
J3A
D5A J3D
J9
J3A J3B D7 D5B
D5A J3D
D5A
D6
12 to 21 m
J2
D1 J7
D4
While the three southern towers thematise the bridging function of Seestadt station D7 and are characterized by their dialogue D22 D11 E19 with the water, the deliberately asymmetric trio at “Aspern Nord” station create a very specific spatial framework for NelsonD23 Mandela-Platz. In addition, their position alongside major transport arteries lends them an identity-building signal effect. The proverbial exception to the rule of clustering high-rises in groups is the tower at the northern corner of plot H1: its special status is justified by its position 2.5 on to 12 m 9 to 16 m Lakeside Square and as the end point of a 12 to 21 m 16 to 26 m prominent visual and movement axis from 2.5 to 12 m 26 to 35 m the south-west. 9 to 16 m 36 to 45 m
D3 D4
D1 E17 sigBridging function and identity-building E18 nal effect
J9 H7A
D2
J1
D2
E8J2
J8
B9 F7
F6
B9
D1
E14
E16
E17
H7A
H5
E16 J1
F13
E18
E16
E15
H6
H7A
F5
J7 F12
E12
E13
E11
E6
G5A
G5B
F8
B7B
H3
G13C
G13B
H6
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
Each plot should feature a mix of higher and lower buildings to create vertical rhythm. Other key design features include the juxtaposition of horizontal and vertical masses and freestanding solitary forms in dialogue with block-like structures. The aim is to produce visually diverse urban spaces with varying eaves heights, picking out and accentuating prominent points in the urban space and creating interesting plays of light and shade and varied vistas and sight lines.
G11
B7A
B6
G12B
G6
F3
E14
B8
G8
G4
G3
G10
F1 F2
G13A
B4
E9
H4 H5 J1
F13
F4
F3
G1
H4 H5
E7
F10
G9
G7
F5
E8
H2
G5B
G13B
H4
E7
A13
B7B E6
E2
A18
G6
G2
E5
F12 H1
E12
A14
H1
F9
G11
H2
F2 A16
G5A
B3
A15
B8 E3
H3
F1
E5
B5 A19
A17
B7A
B6 G4
G3
G1
A12
B7B
H3
H1 A7
A13
A10
B8
G12A A9 G12B G13B A8 H2 E4
A1
G12A G13B G12B F11
F10 G13C
E13
E11
E10
G11
B4
G2
A4 B7B A11
B3
A15
A14
H3
A18
A17
A16
B8
G13B A3B
E3 A3A G13C E2
A2
G13A
G13C
G11
F8
F10
E9
G10
A10 A5
A7
B7A
E1 G13A
G10
F6
G10 E10
G8 G5B
F8
G8 G5B
E1
B5 A19
A12 B2
A9
A8
B7A G13A
G5A
G5A
F7
E8
G9
G7
G6
G8
E9
B4
F4
F5
E9
G6
G9
G7
B6
F5
E6
G6
G4
G3
F4
F3 E8
G2
F7
F2
G4
G3
F1
F3
E6 E7
F2
G1
G1
F1
A18
A6
A11
G5A G5B A1
B6
B3
F3
E7 F2
E6
A13
A19 F1
A2
B4
B5
A17
A16
E5
A14
E2
A13 A15
A13 A15
E1
G1
A3A
G4
G3
B1 A4
B7A A3B
B6
B3
A18
A17 A16
A12 E5
A14
A10
A19 G2
A4
E2
E2
A14
A10
B4 B5
A15
A12
E3
A11
A7 A9
A9
A8
A3B
A11
A7
B2
A5
A16
A4
A3A A5
A6
B3
A18
A17
A10 B2
A6
A19
A12
A11
A8
A3B
B5
B1
A2
A1
Arrangement of Building Heights
A4
A3A A5
section of Seestadt, with its series of highrises increasing in height from west to east along the Lakeside Park. Building on this, a spatially concise model for the siting, grouping and height of high-rise buildings was developed for the northern section of
B1
B2
A3B
Questions of urban identity, orientation and the legibility of the space are recurring themes at Seestadt. Varied building heights and lively skylines are a premise of the master plan.
B2
´
Status as of 2017
U2 underground line
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
Scale A3 1:6.000 0
100
200
400 Meter
´
Status as of 2017
33
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
© Wien 3420 A
+ 167
+ 159
+ 164
+ 164
+ 168 + 160 + 163
+ 165
+ 167
+ 159
+ 164
+ 164
+ 168
+ 157
+ 160 + 163
+ 165
+ 159
+ 160
+ 167
+ 162 + 164 + 157 + 160
+ 157
157 +
+ 158 158 +
+ 154 + 144
+ 164
+ 157
+ 165
+ 159
+ 162 + 164 + 157
+ 160 + 157
+ 163 + 160
+ 157
+ 164
+ 157
+ 157
+ 158 158 +
+ 154
+ 162 + 165
Topography
+ 159
+ 157
+ 157
+ 154
158 + + 157
+ 162
+ 154
+ 165
+ 160
+ 159
+ 160 + 157
159 +
+ 164
+ 160
+ 159
159 +
+ 159
Smart construction logistics + 157
When the master plan was drawn up in 2007, two characteristic features of the regional landscape inspired the envisaged topographical changes: the centrally located groundwater lake and the “Danube terrace” to the north. The surface of the lake was around three metres below the original ground level, which meant that the terrain + 160 had to be gradually lowered down towards the lake to make the latter accessible and 159 + visible.
Overcoming barriers
146 to under 147 m 147 to under 148 m
145 to under 46 m
+ 159
159 to under 160 m
165 to under 166 m
160 to under 161 m
166 to under 167 m
149 to under 150 m
155 to under 156 m
161 to under 162 m
167 to under 168 m
162 to under 163 m
157 to under 158 m
163 to under 164 m
158 to under 159 m
164 to under 165 m
147 to under 148 m
153 to under 154 m
159 to under 160 m
165 to under 166 m
148 to under 149 m
154 to under 155
160 to under 161 m
166 to under 167 m
149 to under 150 m
155 to under 156
161 to under 162 m
167 to under 168 m
+ 162
0
mean water level of lake (= 152 m)
+ 155
156 to under 157 m *
162 to under 163 m
contour lines
151 to under 152 m
157 to under 158 m
163 to under 164 m
152 to under 153 m
158 to under 159 m
164 to under 165 m
mean water level of lake (= 152 m)
heights level + 155 are in metres above Adriatic+sea 157
146 to under 147 m 147 to under 148 m
153 to under 154 m
159 to under 160 m
165 to under 166 m
145 to under 146 m
159 +
148 to under 149 m
154 to under 155 m
160 to under 161 m
166 to under 167 m
150 149 to under 151 150 m
156 155 to under 157 156 m *
162totounder under162 163mm 161
contour lines 168 m 167 to under
building plots
mean water level of lake (= 152 m)
157 to under 158 m
163 to under 164 m
158 to under 159 m
164 to under 165 m
153 to under 154 m
159 to under 160 m
165 to under 166 m
154 to under 155 m
160 to under 161 m
166 to under 167 m
156 to under 156 157 m * 155
162totounder under162 163mm 161
contour lines 168 m 167 to under
* status as of 2007
mean water level of lake (= 152 m)
heights are in metres above Adriatic sea level Scale A3 1:8.000
157 to under 158 m
163 to under 164 m
158 to under 159 m
164 to under 165 m
159 to under 160 m
165 to under 166 m
0
160 to under 161 m
166 to under 167 m contour 167 to lines under 168 m
163 to under 164 m
mean water level of lake (= 152 m)
164 to under 165 m
0
166 to under 167 m
300
limit of area covered by terrain model
600 Meter
´
159 +
Status as of 2017
+ 160
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
300
600 Meter
´
Status as of 2017 © Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
600 Meter
´
Status as of 2017 © Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
150 bis unter 151 m
156 bis unter 157 m *
162 bis unter 163 m
Höhenschichtlinien
* Bestandsniveau 2007
145 bis unter 146 m
151 bis unter 152 m
157 bis unter 158 m
163 bis unter 164 m
Höhenangaben in Metern über Adria
146 bis unter 147 m
152 bis unter 153 m
158 bis unter 159 m
164 bis unter 165 m
Mittlerer Wasserstand See (= 152 m)
Status as of 2017
147 bis unter 148 m
153 bis unter 154 m
159 bis unter 160 m
165 bis unter 166 m
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
148 bis unter 149 m
154 bis unter 155
160 bis unter 161 m
166 bis unter 167 m
149 bis unter 150 m 150 to under 151 m
155 bis unter 156 156 to under 157 m *
161 bis unter 162 m 162 to under 163 m
167 bis unter 168 m contour lines
151 to under 152 m
157 to under 158 m
163 to under 164 m
152 to under 153 m
158 to under 159 m
164 to under 165 m
mean water level of lake (= 152 m) 0
147 to under 148 m
153 to under 154 m
159 to under 160 m
165 to under 166 m
Status as of 2017
148 to under 149 m
154 to under 155 m
160 to under 161 m
166 to under 167 m
© Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG
149 to under 150 m
155 to under 156 m
161 to under 162 m
167 to under 168 m
Scale A3 1:8.000 600 Meter
heights are in metres above Adriatic sea level
´
144 to under 145 m 145 to under 146 m 146 to under 147 m
´
+ 159
144 bis unter 145 m
building plots
600 Meter
300
heights are in metres above Adriatic sea level Scale A3 1:8.000 150
heights are in metres above Adriatic level Scale A3 sea 1:8.000
150
300
159 +
building plots
mean water level of lake (= 152 m)
150
Status as of 2017
building plots
* status as of 2007
167 to under contour lines 168 m
0
+ 160
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
* status as of 2007
limit of area covered by terrain model
165 to under 166 m
Meter
159 +
+ 160
building plots
limit of area covered by terrain model
162 161 to under 163 162 m
+ 157 600
300
+ 159
´
heights are in metres above Adriatic sea level Scale A3 1:8.000
150
limit of area covered by terrain model
150
+ 155
159 +
* status as of 2007
151 to under 152 m
0
+ 152
limit of area covered by terrain model + 160
152 to under 153 m TOPOGRAPHY
building plots
300
+ 160
+ 144
150 to under 151 m
144 to under 145 m
limit of area covered by terrain model
150
+ 154
* status as of 2007
Scale A3 1:8.000 0
+ 158
+ 157
* status as of 2007
contour lines
+ 157
+ 155
+ 152
153 to under 154 m
154 to under 155 m
152 to under 153 m
+ 154 + 144
159 +
+ 160
In addition, the excavated gravel was 154 to under 155 m 148 to under 149 m processed and used150 to concrete for 144 to under 145 m mm 156 149tomake tounder under151 150 155totounder under157 156mm* 145new to underbuildings 146 m to under 152 min a mobile 157 to under 158 m the at151Seestadt 146 to under 147 m 152 to under 153 m 158 to under 159 m concrete mixingTOPOGRAPHY plant set up on the site. 147 to under 148 m 153 to under 154 m 159 to under 160 m To148date, these measures have saved around to under 149 m 154 to under 155 m 160 to under 161 m 125,000 truck which is equiva149 to underoff-site 150 m 155 trips, 156 161 150 151 156 to under 157 m* 162totounder under162 163mm 151 to 152 m 1,400 tonnes 157 to underof 158CO m 2 emissions. 163 to under 164 m lent tounder some 152 to under 153 m 158 to under 159 m 164 to under 165 m TOPOGRAPHY
146 to under 147 m
TOPOGRAPHY 34
While drawing up the environmental impact + 144 statement from 2008 onwards, it became + 157 + 155 evident that as much of the future excavated + 160 + 152 material as possible (lake, foundation pits) 159 + + 159 + 155in order to minwould have to be used on site imise emissions. This was done by+ raising 160 and remodelling + 157 the terrain over large areas, as well as by using the material for road144 to under 145 m 145form to under 146 m building. The material was also used to + 159 146 to under 147 159m + the “Aspern Terraces” in the eastern green 147 to under 148 m belt, which serve as a local recreation area + 160 148 to under 149 m and protect the neighbouring 144 to under 145settlements m 150 to under 150 151 m 149 to under 146 m ongoing 151 to under 152 m from noise emissions145during the 152 to under 153 m construction work. 146 to under 147 m TOPOGRAPHY
156 to under 157 m *
+ 158
+ 157
+ 155
153 to under 154 m
150 to under 151 m
+ 157
159 +
148 to under 149 m
TOPOGRAPHY 151 to under 152 m
+ 160 + 162
+ 160
+ 160
+ 154
147 to under 148 m
To span the transport infrastructure north of Seestadt, bridges were and will be constructed at specific crossing points with as small a gradient as possible. Embankments, which also protect against emissions, were 144 to under 145 m 145 to under 146 m envisaged for this purpose.
144 to under 145 m
+ 158
+ 152
+ 160
158 + + 157
+ 160
+ 157
© Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
+ 162
+ 157
159 +
+ 155
Creation of the lake
158 +
+ 164
+ 160
+ 155
+ 144
+ 163
+ 160
+ 165
+ 160
+ 157
+ 157
+ 159
+ 160
159 +
+ 152 + 158
+ 157
+ 160 + 157
+ 164
159 +
+ 155
+ 155 + 160
157 +
+ 159
+ 160 + 144
+ 160
+ 164
+ 167
+ 155
+ 144 159 +
+ 152
+ 158
+ 168
+ 160
+ 155
+ 160
+ 163
+ 160 + 157
+ 152
+ 157 + 164
157 +
+ 155
+ 155 + 162
+ 167
+ 154 + 144
+ 160 + 159
+ 160 + 152
+ 158 158 +
157 +
+ 164
+ 168
+ 155
+ 160 + 163 + 168
+ 167
+ 165
158 +
+ 157
157 +
+ 160
The transformation of the site from disused airfield into Seestadt also involves some topographical changes. These are a consequence of the spatial characteristics of the site as well as of functional, technical and logistical requirements.
158 +
157 +
+ 160
TOPOGRAPHIE
Baufelder Bebauung Umgebung * status as of 2007 Maßstab A3 1:8.000
150
heights are in metres above Adriatic sea600 level 300 Meter
building plots
Scale A3 1:8.000 0
´
limit of area covered by terrain model
Master Plan Revisited 2017 – aspern Seestadt
TOPOGRAPHY
Begrenzung Höhenmodell
150
300
600 Meter
´
35
Status as of 2017 © Wien 3420 aspern Development AG
© Wien 3420
Zwischenblatt
PRINCIPLES OF HIGH-QUALITY URBAN DESIGN 36
Fortschreibung Masterplan 2017 – aspern Die Seestadt Wiens
37
PRINCIPLES OF HIGH-QUALITY URBAN DESIGN
The City of Vienna, the development agency Wien 3420 aspern Development AG and the site owners are committed to upholding the following principles and objectives of high-quality urban design.
Well-designed public space
Lively ground-floor zones
Functional mix and innovation
Range of mobility options
The basic principle and starting point here is a dense network of public streets and squares in which the arrangement of buildings and open spaces reflects the human scale.
All projects are required to pay special attention to the treatment of the ground-floor zone, ensuring it is of high quality to enhance the attractiveness of the adjacent public space.
Seestadt‘s continuous growth will be underpinned by the timely establishment of schools and childcare facilities.
The design of public spaces is primarily geared to people moving at walking pace and aims to provide a setting that is pleasant to linger in. This calls for interdisciplinary planning right from the very outset.
Specific spatial and functional guidelines have also been defined for the ground-floor zones of buildings in the centre of Seestadt.
Measures to promote mobility options appropriate for the urban setting range from a dense network of tram and bus services to complement the U2 underground line to welldesigned links to the cycle route network, plus supplementary services such as bike hire and car-sharing.
All the project stakeholders support the development of an urban neighbourhood with a central place function by working to bring flagship projects and public institutions to Seestadt. Seestadt positions itself as a hub for innovation, research and progress, as a place for pioneers and a space for temporary interventions.
Streets, squares and parks should be designed to facilitate appropriation, for flexibility of use, and to provide options for further development.
Small-scale and diverse
Multipurpose “town houses”
Preventing and adjusting to climate change
The built environment at Seestadt should be designed by various groups of stakeholders, the aim being to generate a broad spectrum of projects for different lifestyles and forms of work.
Preference is given to projects that promote the integration of housing and workspace, both spatially and typologically.
All projects are required to incorporate measures combining use of outdoor spaces and facade design to improve the urban microclimate. In the public space these measures include rainwater management, targeted planting of trees to create shade, and well-designed green roofs.
The parcelling of building plots is designed to create architectural and functional diversity. The intention is to evolve and build upon existing planning and allocation procedures and promote new, innovative processes.
Multipurpose spaces and buildings ensure diversity of use, future reusability, and hence neighbourhoods with long-term quality of life.
All above-ground building projects and those in the public space are required to provide for careful use of resources right from the planning stage.
The concentration of vehicle parking in communal car parks and the restricted availability of parking in public spaces and on the individual plots relieves neighbourhoods at Seestadt of motorised traffic.
As well as connecting Seestadt to the district heating network, the use of local renewable energy sources and commercial waste heat will also be promoted. Improving the energy efficiency of building shells and building technology and conducting research into combined energy production and storage systems are further components of smart urban development.
The current text is based on the principles of high-quality urban design which were jointly elaborated during the revision of the master plan in 2012 and acknowledged by the Commission for Urban Development.
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Fortschreibung Masterplan 2017 – aspern Die Seestadt Wiens
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INDEX OF ILLUSTRATIONS Plans Wien 3420 aspern Development AG All plans are available online for download at www.aspern-seestadt.at/ueber_uns/downloads Diagrams of road typologies 3:0 Landschaftsarchitektur Gachowetz Luger Zimmermann OG Photos Daniel Hawelka
PUBLISHING DETAILS & CREDITS Publishers Wien 3420 aspern Development AG www.aspern-seestadt.at Municipal Department 18 Urban Development and Planning www.stadtentwicklung.wien.at Editorial team Wien 3420 aspern Development AG www.aspern-seestadt.at in cooperation with Municipal Department 21 Neighbourhood Planning and Land Use Layout Unterkircher & Jankoschek OG English translation Angela Parker Printers agensketterl Druckerei GmbH Printed on environment-friendly paper from the „ÖkoKauf Wien“ sample folder
© 2018 City of Vienna, Urban Development and Planning
www.aspern-seestadt.at
ISBN 978-3-903003-48-4