Bachelor of Science (Honours) Architecture: Practicum 1

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) ARCHITECTURE SCHOOL

TAYLOR‘S UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN JANUARY 2 014 (PRACTICUM 2)

ATHIRAH MOHD IRWAN YEN

A R C 2622 I N T E R N S H I P

T R A I N I N G

&

R E P O R T

A R C 2613 ATHIRAH MOHD IRWAN YEN 1007P10381 BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) ARCHITECTURE TAYLOR’S UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN

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The Mosque Publication Project is to show the relationship between Islamic architecture of different state and culture for the people today. I worked on Nabawi Mosque, Medina; Masjidil Haram, Mecca; Al-Akbar National Mosque, Indonesia; Bait’ ul Mukarram, Bangladesh; Bibi Khanym, Uzbekistan; Capitol Complex Mosque, Bangladesh; Great Mosque of Central Java, Indonesia; Mosque Programme for Pahang State, Malaysia; Naqsh-e Jahan Square Mosques Complex, Iran; Shah Alam Mosque, Malaysia; King Faisal Mosque, Pakistan; Negeri Sembilan State Mosque, Malaysia.

I focused on the structural elements as well as construction methods of historical buildings in terms of spatial layout, organisation, columns, openings and courtyards (sahn – prayer hall) of mosques. I have produced detail drawings. As an architecture student with interests on preservation and conservation, it gave me a bigger picture of how history plays a vital role on designing with values.

Figure 1: The figure above illustrates the floor plan expansion of Nabawi Mosque. I have produced these drawings based on my research and findings from books and online sources.

Each expansion is drawn in dotted lines to show the enlargement. The line weights and wall thickness was meticulously done as it needs to be presentable at various scales. The magnified version of the ‘Makam Nabi’ is produced to show the tombs and columns. A set of diagrams are also produced for an overall architectural progress of the mosque.

Figure 5: The images above show the site office installed temporary on site where meetings are held with consultants or clients for site meeting. There was safety attire provided for visitors or clients.

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Figure 4: The drawing I produced above is the sectional cut of Ali Qapu Palace for Naqsh-e Jahan Square. It was referenced from an old online source.

Figure 2: The floor plan I produced above shows the Future Makkah Expansion that was constructed in 2007 and predicted to be done by 2020. Throughout my process of producing this floor plan, there were no clear or limited sources in order for me to obtain the floor plan.

Hence, this floor plan is generic based on sources gathered via web to show the columns, spaces, partitions, and courtyards.

CYBERJAYA MOSQUE SITE VISIT

Sited along the eastern coast of the Johor-Pahang Border, Lanjut Beach Resort is a hotel development with 6 unit villas. I described its design as a balance between nature and architecture that stands as the principle of design. The design concept is a blend of local culture and tradition. A Balinese concept was adapted in terms of its spatial layout and organisation. Throughout this project, designing within the given context for the modern clad society was important, but the objective was to meet the Green Building Index (GBI) requirements. Designed with courtyards, the tropical climate of Lanjut allows green building to be applicable.

In research of my write-up, I have learned that contemporary architecture is altered to respond towards the climate of tropical humidity.

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Figure 10: The images above portray the artist’s illustrations using 3D for the Lanjut Beach Resort Project. I interpret the design concept based on these images above and other information given.

The 2 Units Apartment Damai Project is a luxurious apartment where each unit has its own pool and garden measuring 1,500 sqft – 1,700 sqft per unit. I produced a layout that consists of 1 master bedroom and 2 baths. I modified it to fit the requirements of placing a pool and garden deck into each unit to accommodate 2 to 5 people. The dimensions of lift and staircase are designed according to the by-laws. Throughout the design process, I have learned the importance of rules and regulations in producing architectural drawings for contract documentation. Building codes and by-laws were applied to ensure its code of practice. I was honoured to be a part of the luxurious apartment project.

Figure 6: The images above show the type of heavy duty construction vehicles that were found on site such as from left (back hoe, hook crane and shovel).

Figure 11: Different options were produced in references to the Glenmarie Cove Apartment. The types of unit design were first drafted upon discussion with the director.

Figure 7: The concrete mixture is being lifted and poured using a dragline & poured onto the steel cast.

During my site visit that conducted by the Project Manager for the Cyberjaya Mosque Project, I was briefed on the safety precautions on site and safety attire. At the site office and introduced us to Site Project Manager, assistant, and head contractor.

Figure 3: The detailed drawings I produced above show the pattern, carvings and architectural elements that were influenced by the Ottoman. It took me a week to meticulously produce these drawings with sources based on only photos found via web. The Mihrab (left) and Mimbar (right) of the Nabawi Mosque was the highlight of my task in producing detailed drawings.

*ALL PHOTOS & IMAGES ARE COPYRIGHTS OF THE FIRM

Blocks of concrete placed on top of each other to test the strength of the steel bars. for tension and pressure to know the load it can withstand. If it reaches the preferred load, it passes. However, there is no maximum load as different building types have different recommended dead and live load. I have observed the requirements of a complete set of Planning and Building Submission drawings as they need to be constantly revised for compliance with relevant by-laws. That concludes my site visit and observation on Cyberjaya Mosque Project.

Figure 13: The image above show the staircase and lift done by me according to the building codes. It was based on the standard layout and position suggested by the director during our discussion.

Figure 8: The images above show the upper storey where pre-cast flooring is installed on site.

Figure 9: The images above show the contractors leveling the concrete mixture evenly onto the steel cast.

Figure 12: The final drawing of the 2 units Damai Apartment Project designed and drawn during my course of internship. The drawing was approved by the director as I complete this project for my internship.

ATHIRAH MOHD IRWAN YEN 1007P10381 BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) ARCHITECTURE TAYLOR’S UNIVERSITY 2 0 1 4

TAYLOR‘S UNIVERSITY School of Architecture, Building, & Design