Farming Scotland Magazine (May - June 2017) by Athole Design & Publishing Ltd

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Sprayers Irrigation Balers Fencing Beef Expo 2017 Farm Buildings Our Farm Shop Auchentullich Farm Shop ‘Island on the Edge’ Part 2 of Serialisation for 2017

Interview Euan Emslie

Beatha an Eilean Life on the Islands

In Focus Joskin in Scotland

Scottish Country Life with Linda Mellor

World Farming Japan Topic Who owns Scotland?

Country Woman Featuring Julie Toft

£3.00

april 2017

Scotland’s national farming & rural lifestyle magazine

Plus Machinery s Livestock s Estate s Whisky and more... plus all our regular columns

contents

april 2017

MAIN FEATURES

DROVERS TALES

Sprayers

Irrigation

Balers

TOPIC

Fencing

Beef Expo 2017

Farm Buildings

FLAVOUR of SCOTLAND 25

Scarletts Honey is bees knees

OUR FARM SHOP 28

Auchentullich Farm Shop

INTERVIEW 29

IN FOCUS 32

Joskin in Scotland

WORLD FARMING 37

Japan

BOOK SERIAL 56

Part 2 of ‘Island on the Edge’

EDITOR & ADVERTISING DIRECTOR Athole Murray Fleming Tel. 01738 639747 E-mail: mail@farmingscotlandmagazine.com

121

New to Market

Renewable Energy

The Vet

Science & Technology

NSA Scotland

Environment

Young Shepherd

Investing in People

NFU Scotland

Beef

S.A.Y.F.C.

SCOTTISH COUNTRY LIFE

Livestock

Scottish Land & Estates

Pigs

Conservation Matters

Sheep

Equine Tried & Tested

Dairy

Equine Angle

Future Farmer

120 The Money Man

Estate

122 Southern Belle

Forestry

125 Rural Style

Horses

130 People on the Move

Machinery

130 Book Review

With Ken Headspeath

Who owns Scotland?

With Linda Mellor

BEATHA AN EILEAN 95

Life on the islands

WHISKY 96

Our very own limited edition

COUNTRY WOMAN

Euan Emslie

119 Finance 124 Lifestyle 126 @home

121 Featuring Julie Toft

128 Cars

ARTWORKS

COLUMNS

123 The art of Clare Shaw

Editor’s bit

In my view

R.S.A.B.I

NEWS 6

Arable

Farmers Markets

Potatoes

Let’s Cook

EU News

S.O.P.A.

Organics

Farming for the Climate

PRODUCTION DIRECTOR Christina Fleming Email: christina@atholedesign.com

Quality Meat Scotland

ADVERTISING MANAGER Barry Tweed Tel. 01738 550157 Email: barry@farmingscotlandmagazine.com

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arable editor's bit Stand up for Scottish farming I am not going to make any partisan party political point here about Brexit and its effects on farming in Scotland, there are simply too many variants and divergent views on how this whole thing is going to sort itself out. But, I will make a personal comment based on my own business perspective, and that is that the Scottish farming industry must stand up for itself, and that voice should come from here in Scotland. In business, it is never wise to let others speak for you, or represent you when they are not fully aware of how your business actually runs. In this arena, many Scottish farmers face geographic challenges unique

our

country,

and

understanding those issues is vital. After Brexit, which we in Scotland didn’t vote for, it is my own personal opinion that farming must be fully devolved to Scotland in its entirety. We of course live in politically turbulent times, but with no particular party axe to grind, all I am saying is that the Scottish farming industry ‘post Brexit’ should have ‘home rule’…to use a wee blast from the past! Slàinte, Athole.

Growers believe to fungicide now more important Results of a new survey suggest that more than two thirds of farmers think a T0 fungicide in winter wheat has become more important now than five years ago. Carried out among more than 100 cereal growers by Syngenta, some 68% of survey respondents felt this was the case. The main reason, given by 66% of all respondents, was that Septoria tritici and/ or yellow rust have become more difficult to control if not prevented early. This was followed by 29% saying they had bigger crop areas to spray and that T0 gives some ‘insurance’ against T1 delays. However despite the importance attached to T0, some 17% of respondents had still cut back on a T0 in winter wheat in 2016. Additionally, only 16% of respondents who use a T0 said they always managed to apply one on time – with another 13% admitting they only sometimes managed to achieve this. Commenting on the findings, Syngenta cereal fungicide campaign manager, Andrew Curtis, said: “The

key point with winter wheat disease control nowadays is that we have to take a more preventative approach. “Shifts in the sensitivity of Septoria tritici to the curative effects of azole fungicide chemistry mean it has become more difficult to regain control later if allowed to establish. Similarly, we saw last year just how quickly the latest yellow rust races can develop, and how difficult they can be to get back under control.” With all these issues, Mr Curtis says T0 provides a timely way to damp down overwintered infection and protect

the crop ready for entering its yield-building phase. “Even if crops appear clean at T0, which is typically in March or early April, it is impossible to accurately predict future disease pressures. “For example, new trial results from 2016 in what was a high pressure situation, showed yield was increased by 0.7 t/ha across three different winter wheat varieties from a T0 application of the chlorothalonil plus azole treatment, Cherokee. That was despite a robust follow-up fungicide programme being used.

Breeding for consistency Breeding varieties with robust disease resistances that can withstand seasonal challenges and continue to yield consistently is a key focus for breeders Limagrain UK. Paul Fenwick, pathologist with Limagrain, contends that the threat from yellow rust is one of the most significant threats to plant health and production today. He believes that the appearance of the exotic Warrior races represent a step change in the challenge from the disease, stating that its almost like a ‘new’ disease. “The huge diversity of races within the current yellow

rust population means that new virulences will appear from the ‘soup’ of pathotypes to match resistance factors in current varieties. “ He points out that the Warrior races of today are extremely diverse when compared to the genetic diversity of past European races, and currently the Warrior 4 race predominates and is the most diverse group of all, he points out. “Warrior has the potential to overcome long established resistance factors and this has already been seen recently with the rapid demise of particular

varieties to these new races.” “Whilst AHDB yellow rust resistance ratings are a guide to the likely level of resistance of a variety through the summer months, Warrior 4 pathotypes are found throughout the growing season and significant disease levels have been found during the winter and spring, which you would not normally expect and it cannot be assumed that the adult plant resistance seen in previous seasons will develop with time.” The adult resistance of some varieties only becomes apparent at around stem extension or ear emergence

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In my view

arable

By John Cameron Balbuthie, Kilconquhar, Fife

Scottish Hill Farming needs protecting

but it’s important to recognise that each variety is different; some varieties can become more susceptible with time, he says. “The fast changing biology of the disease can mean that resistance ratings are quickly out of date and no longer accurately reflect the ability of certain varieties to resist the disease, and this has been seen more than ever in the latest AHDB

Recommended List ratings where there have been some big changes in varietal ratings from last season to this one.” “There is no doubt that the threat from the yellow rust pathogen is one of the major challenges that we face as breeders today, as it is an increasingly complex pathogen, ” says Ed Flatman, Limagrain’s senior wheat breeder.

Cereals event helps farmers to focus on soil health Soil health is becoming increasingly important to farmers, affecting crop vigour and yields, bio-diversity, and profitability. But it’s not often that arable producers get below ground level to really see what’s going on, which is why Cereals 2017 is enabling them to do just that. Last year’s event featured an 8m long x 1.5m deep soil pit, demonstrating the impact of

different crops on soil structure. It attracted so much interest that this year’s feature will more than double in size to 20m long, with the addition of a new compacted area, to illustrate the impact of poor soil structure on rooting ability. “Soil health is a really hot topic right now; there is a lively debate on how to best manage soil structure both with

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I am reluctant to say it – but it is fact. Much of the agricultural topic since the last edition has again centred on the uncertainties of ‘Brexit’. And I am afraid that’s going to continue for the foreseeable future! So what are the latest thoughts and predictions on this topic of which the outcome will have the biggest implications for Scottish Agriculture since the Agriculture Act of the late Nineteen Forties. So what are these latest predictions – or perhaps “guesses” would be more accurate. Interesting to see Chief Executive of Scotland Food and Drink saying that if we have to adopt a W.T.O scenario, instead of our present EU trading arrangements, then he questions if our Red meats exports can be viable. Some doubts are also being expressed as to just how much of the reviled “Red Tape” of Brussels fame will actually disappear? Or will it simply be replaced by a different form! Interesting to see that Donald Trump has just signed a new order that “any new business regulation can only be introduced if two are removed. Sounds good – but?! It is also somewhat ironical that in the midst of all these discussions of “soft or hard Brexit”, the EU have just published the first draft of a “consultation” for the post 2020 CAP. The irony comes from some of the focal points in the document which indicate a much more

acceptable form of CAP for Scottish farmers! Of course its early days yet but talk about “sods law”! The other Brexit prediction that has come from more than one source is that the anticipated change in the distribution of any financial support away from direct payments to other, much more complex compliance schemes, will probably disproportionately affect the Hill sheep sector. Apart from the fact that the Scottish Hill sheep sector is the biggest in the UK there is also this trend to make future payments dependant on environmental input and maintenance of the social fabric in these areas. It frustrates me that there seems to be no recognition or acknowledgement of the enormously valuable contribution that the Hill Farming sector is already making to both the environment and the maintenance of people in these fragile areas. To the best of my knowledge no-one has ever come up with an evaluation or analysis of just how much Hill Farming presently contributes to the well- being and future of these areas. Or are we going to accept a policy of “land abandonment” and all that goes with that, in large parts of Scotland. Because that is what will happen if we don’t retain a viable Hill Farming industry in Scotland. Time is not on our side, and we urgently need to educate our politicians - as from today!!! 7

arable machinery and through crop choice,” says Ron Stobart, Head of Farming Systems Research at NIAB. “By drilling different crops with a variety of sowing dates and digging the soil pit just before the event, we can show farmers what’s really going on beneath the surface. With plenty of expert advice on hand this will enable them to make more informed decisions about their own soil management at home.” This year’s crops will include winter and spring beans, wheat and oats, as well as cover crops like vetch, radish and a radish/oat mix. “Cover crops are an increasingly popular option to improve soil condition and reduce erosion,” explains Mr Stobart. “Last year visitors were surprised at how deep roots can go – up to 1.5m in Cambridgeshire’s chalky soils - but different cover crops have very distinct rooting habits so farmers should choose appropriate species to tackle specific needs in their soils.”

The soil pit will also have experts on site to discuss varying cultivation and tillage options,

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says Mr Stobart. “And visitors will be able to see the results of these different techniques used to alleviate compaction in the soil pit.” Steve McGrath, Head of Sustainable Soil and Grassland Systems at Rothamsted Research, will be turning theory into practice, demonstrating how soil physics, worms and microbiology interact with the plants. “We do a lot of research into soil, so this is an ideal opportunity to show farmers what’s going on, with a living backdrop.”

Mark Tucker, Head of Agronomy at Yara, will also be taking samples throughout the soil profile, to illustrate the importance of measuring nutrients before choosing how – and where – to apply fertiliser. “About 50% of UK soils have an incorrect pH, which immediately compromises nutrient availability,” he says. “And nutrients can become stratified with minimum tillage techniques: Only by measuring your soils accurately can you make informed decisions to help long-term productivity.”

Spring lookout for BYDV risk

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Spring barley growers will need to be alert to the risk of Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) this season. With high levels of infection in autumn sown crops already reported, there is a widespread inoculum source for disease spread by aphid virus vectors this spring. Climatic conditions for the past two seasons have been highly conducive for BYDV infection in spring barley, according to Syngenta Insecticides Technical Manager, Max Newbert.

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“The cold slow start to growth in April resulted in small plants from early spring sowings, which were more susceptible to infection during prime aphid migration periods in May,” he warned. Despite some short periods of frosty weather over this winter, overall temperatures have been above average, again, this season. “It is likely that some populations of Bird Cherry Aphid, the primary vector of BYDV, will have survived,” reported Max.

arable However, the good news is that the recent frosts could have effectively hit insecticide resistant populations of Grain Aphid that can also spread infection, he added. “There is strong evidence that genetic resistance to pyrethroids has made those aphids less fit to cope with cold weather. Furthermore, these resistant aphids typically only reproduce asexually, so we are less likely to see recombination and immediate build-up of resistant populations.” Max advocated that Hallmark Zeon would be the mainstay control strategy, with full rate applications an essential part of minimising risk of pyrethroid resistant aphid populations developing. “For spring and early summer treatments Hallmark Zeon has the important benefit of UV-protection in each droplet, ensuring prolonged results in sunny weather.” Spring barley plantings are predicted to increase significantly this season; possibly reaching

800,000 hectares as the area of autumn OSR has declined. With no insecticide seed treatments available, foliar protection of young plants is essential, urged Max.

“Hitherto it is later sown spring crops that have proven more susceptible to virus infection - when germination and early growth has coincided with aphid migration,” he pointed out. “But

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when early drilled crops are delayed by cold or dry weather, plants can remain at the most vulnerable early growth stages and subjected to disease transmission by infected aphids for longer.”

arable Terrington Cereal Hoe provides solution Robert Herrod and his son James run a 460-acre organic farm in the Taunton area, as well as tending to a broiler flock of 80,000 birds. The decision to remove chemical inputs from the soil reduced costs but also raised concerns about weed control, which had led to the Herrods removing wheat from the rotation in favour of hardier oat crops. They found the Einbock Chopstar Cereal Hoe online and contacted David Coleman, at UK importer Terrington Machinery Ltd, who then talked them through the machine. â&#x20AC;&#x153;It was the build quality that really impressed us,â&#x20AC;? James says. â&#x20AC;&#x153;We could see the strength of the frame, and that each hoe is mounted on itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s own wheel for contour following.â&#x20AC;?

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arable The 6m, 24-row Cereal Hoe, the first in the UK arrived on the Herrods’ farm, purchased through local dealer Halse of Honiton at the end of March, and was put straight to work in 120 acres of winter oats. “It was exceptionally easy to set up; each hoe can be taken out of

work by simply unclipping the spring and lifting the unit, and the working depth is controlled by a handle on each row.” It was also specified with the Row Guard 500 Automatic Guiding System, another first in the UK. This consists of a camera, mounted above

three of the rows, which uses two lenses to differentiate between the crop and the soil and, based on it’s position in comparison to the parameters manually inputted into the incab terminal, can hydraulically offset the machine by up to 50cm to adjust for drill drift.

“It’s incredibly accurate; I’ve stopped once or twice to check the machine is working correctly because I haven’t been able to see the rows myself, but every time I’ve found clean, lightly cultivated soil. The Cereal Hoe is far better than I expected” Mr Herrod concludes.

Efficient new solution for manganese deficiency in arable crops Tackling the commonest trace element deficiency in UK arable crops has been made easier and more effective with the launch of a new concentrated manganese formulation requiring lower application rates than common alternatives. Mn350, available from Fielder (UK) Ltd, includes 35%

manganese in both nitrate and sulphate formats, plus significant inclusions of potassium (6.5%), nitrogen (10%) and sulphur (11%) to provide additional crop nutrition benefits. Manganese deficiency is common across many soil types and exacerbated by wet and cold conditions, affecting cereals,

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arable oilseed rape, legumes and many other crop types. It is estimated to have some impact in 60-70% of UK soils, and is most commonly seen in cereal crops, appearing as light brown stripes of dying tissue on otherwise green leaves. “If signs of manganese deficiency are visible then the crop will already be at risk of a yield deficit down the line,” explains Barrie Hawkin of Fielder. “It’s important to be vigilant and act quickly by applying manganese, particularly when crops are under stress due to cold and wet conditions, or when crops are in water deficit. Manganese deficiency is quite commonly seen, but few appreciate the impact it can have

on the yield potential of crops come harvest.” Mn350 offers a more concentrated form of manganese (35% compared with the 15% most commonly available) and contains both nitrate and sulphate salts. This makes the manganese readily available, for rapid plant uptake, but also ensures a good level of persistence in the leaf. Given its more concentrated formulation, Mn350 requires lower application rates than conventional forms of manganese, at 0.5–1.5l/ha, so is quicker and easier to apply as a stand-alone application, or takes up less tank capacity when applied in a tank mix with fungicides or herbicides.

Use spring herbicides with alternative modes of action to limit ALS resistance Growers should protect spring sown cereals by adopting alternative herbicides instead of relying on any one single mode of action. That is the advice from David Roberts, Adama’s Cereal Herbicides Technical Specialist, who warns that relying solely on products which target the ALS enzyme puts this chemistry under increasing pressure from resistant weed species. “With spring cropping as a strategy for controlling Blackgrass on the increase, growers need to be aware of the potential for other weeds such as annual meadowgrass to significantly threaten the yield potential of spring sown cereals, and should implement a robust herbicide programme based on multiple modes of action,” David Roberts explains. “However, whilst springbased rotations can control Blackgrass populations by up to 80%, there are very few on-label herbicide recommendations for spring cereals, particularly when being applied post-emergence. There is also an emerging over12

reliance on herbicides which target the acetolactate-synthase (ALS) enzyme, with increasing evidence that resistant weed populations become more prolific when relying solely on these products.” Mr Roberts therefore advises growers to reduce their reliance on any one particular active ingredient, instead opting to stack herbicides to provide effective weed control and to limit the development of further resistance to current chemistries. “While the increase in spring cropping has, until recently, been relatively gradual (spring barley plantings rose by 6.1% in 2016 compared to 2015, whilst spring wheat and spring oat planting rose by just 0.2% and 5.5% respectively) this year is likely see a much more substantial shift as the battle against Blackgrass intensifies,” Mr Roberts continues. “It is therefore vital that growers give adequate consideration to how best to protect spring sown crops.”

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By Paul Tinson

Regular readers will be aware of the RSABI supporter campaign

RSABI Smash £150,000 Fundraising Campaign Target We were delighted to exceed our current fundraising target, reaching over £230,000 following the culmination of the ‘Help us help them’ Campaign, that has been covered by this column over the last 10 months. An industry Gala dinner, supported by The Royal Bank of Scotland, at Gogarburn on Friday 27th of January rounded off a host of linked fundraising activities, including RSABI Great Glen Challenge 2016, golf and clay shoot fundraisers up and down the country as well as an epic tractor journey around the North coast of Scotland. The Gala dinner featured a dynamic charity auction with Robert Taylor and celebrity speakers, including “Doddie” Weir and farming comedian Jim Smith. RSABI enjoyed fantastic support from individual fundraisers, as featured in the illustration, and we were absolutely thrilled when we discovered we had significantly surpassed our target. SRUC, like many other organisations from the wider agricultural industry, backed the event. Janet Swadling, Deputy CEO and Principal

hosted a sponsored table and said: “SRUC is fully supportive of RSABI’s work and we are delighted to demonstrate this by committing to be an RSABI Corporate Supporter going forward.” Director with Royal Bank of Scotland’s corporate and commercial team, Brian Murphy, who hosted the event said: “The agricultural and rural community is an important sector for Scotland’s business, as well as cultural life. It has experienced challenging times recently, which brings into sharp focus the importance RSABI plays. The RSABI Gala Dinner was a fantastic evening, raising almost £24,000 of much needed funds for the charity on one night. It’s great to see the current fundraising campaign coming to a close with such success, and we look forward to being involved further with RSABI in 2017.” Contact Paul Tinson at RSABI to learn more and sign up a team: call 0300 111 4166, email paul.tinson@rsabi. org.uk or visit www.rsabi.org.uk

potatoes BCPC marks 50 years supporting crop production The British Crop Production Council (BCPC) celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. Established in 1967, the independent charity provided a forum for those interested in the science of crop production, particularly pest, weed and disease control. Formed initially by a merger of the Weed, Insecticide and Fungicide Councils, BCPC’s early membership was drawn from the fore-runners of organisations such as Rothamsted Research, the National Association of Agricultural Contractors (NAAC) and the

Crop Protection Association (CPA). The first President was former Rothamsted Director Sir Frederick Bawden, a pioneer of research into plant viruses and a fierce campaigner for long-term research into crop production. “Back in the 60s, increasing UK food production using new technology was the main priority,” says Dr Colin Ruscoe, BCPC’s Executive Chairman. “But current demands also encompass safety, the environment, research priorities – and the need for UK farming to be competitive and profitable. Provision of authoritative,

unbiased information based on sound science is a key driver of competitiveness – and has always been one of BCPC’s main activities.” The internationally acclaimed Pesticide Manual was first published in 1968, joined later by The UK Pesticide Guide – the “Green Book”. Later publications have included handbooks on pesticide application, The Manual of Biocontrol Agents and the Biotech Crops Manual. BCPC’s events include its flagship Annual Congress, now back in its original home

in Brighton. Working Groups organise popular Annual Reviews on Weeds, Diseases, Pests and Beneficials, actively transferring the latest science and opinion to advisers, growers and other practitioners. Regular industry news is disseminated free to subscribers via the BCPC Newslink service, and its key publications are now available as online resources, enabling regular updates and giving much-valued searchability. Further information on BCPC, its products, services, activities and events can be found at www.bcpc.org.

Rare potato seeds to be first UK deposit in Global Seed Vault The Commonwealth Potato Collection (CPC) - an invaluable repository of potato genetic material held in trust by the James Hutton Institute with support from the Scottish Government - is set to make the first deposit of plant genetic material by a UK institution into the Global Seed Vault. Situated inside a sandstone mountain on the island of Spitsbergen, halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole, the Global Seed Vault at Svalbard is the world’s largest collection of crop diversity and constitutes a fail-safe seed

storage facility built to stand the test of time and protect invaluable genetic resources from possible future catastrophic global environmental events. Established in the late 1930s by British botanists and collectors, the CPC is one of only seven large potato genetic banks and its purpose is to safeguard the genetic diversity of the crop and make it available to researchers and breeders. The efficient conservation and utilisation of resources such as this are critical for safeguarding food security both now and in the future.

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potatoes The James Hutton Institute is responsible for the curation and maintenance of the CPC with support from the Scottish Government’s Strategic Research Programme. The CPC deposit will constitute the first UK contribution to the Global Seed Vault as confirmed by the Crop Trust, who manages the facility at Svalbard. The Scottish Government’s Cabinet Secretary for the Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform, Roseanna Cunningham, said: “I am

delighted to be here to see the first seed deposits from any UK institute being sent to the Global Seed Vault at Svalbard. “The contribution of seeds from Scotland’s Commonwealth Potato Collection underlines the global importance of the science undertaken at the James Hutton Institute and our commitment to protecting our plant collections. Protecting these seeds in the Vault ensures that the Commonwealth Potato Collection will be available for future potato breeders to cope

with challenges which may arise as a result of climate change and will help maintain both Scotland’s economy and global food security.” Professor Colin Campbell, Chief Executive of the James Hutton Institute, commented: “We at the James Hutton Institute are honoured to host the Commonwealth Potato Collection. I would like to congratulate current and past members of the CPC team for their work in maintaining this priceless resource for future generations.

“The efforts of early pioneers and subsequent plant scientists in establishing and maintaining the CPC have become even more precious, given that new predictions estimate a global population of 11 billion by 2100, and the importance of potato as a key staple food crop in many regions of the world. By consigning CPC genetic material into the Global Seed Vault, we hope to preserve these valuable genetic resources for generations to come.”

Small changes make a big difference at SPot Farm East Results from the first year at Elveden Farms, Strategic Potato Farm (SPot) East were revealedback in January as attendees of the event at Newmarket Racecourse tried to get a nose ahead by evaluating the research on display. In an informative discussion, Dr Phil Burgess, Head of Knowledge Exchange for AHDB Potatoes, said: “Evaluating these results from the SPot Farm, I think we can say that small changes can make a big difference, if the timing is right. “For example, I was surprised that quite small differences in irrigation regime can have an impact on the development of disease. In a demonstration designed to show efficient water

use to control common scab we actually got more powdery scab development. “The weather meant there was little difference between our frequent and infrequent irrigation regimes. It showed that too much water at a critical time can result in powdery scab in some varieties. “Providing we time our application correctly, our results show that understanding varietal susceptibility is key to using water efficiently to control common scab.” Dr Marc Allison set the early pace with a discussion on the effects of nitrogen and sulphur on Russet Burbank yield. The interesting thing was that different irrigation regimes

and nitrogen timing did not affect canopy growth or indeed yield. Why this had happened was a topic for discussion. Graham Tomalin, potato specialist for Vegetable Consultancy Services (VCS UK) Ltd then lead by assessing the efficacy from a range of residual herbicide combinations trialled on the SPot farm. Graham concluded that “more assessment of weed risks before planting need to be undertaken to ensure that the most resilient and cost effective programme is put in place as the increased costs had to be carefully considered.” Part-funded by Belchim Crop Protection,12 residual herbicide combinations were

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used with the variety Maris Piper, and concluded that while all treatment combinations gave adequate control, three-way mixes were the most effective treatments. Common scab and the effects of irrigation Common scab is widely distributed in UK soils. It is caused by Streptomyces scabiei and other pathogenic Streptomyces species. Control strategies centre on growers keeping soil wet in the early season, from tuber initiation (TI), as a control strategy. Use of water for irrigation purposes is under significant scrutiny from a number of directions and this demonstration run by NIAB CUF, considered optimising

potatoes irrigation to control common scab. Dr Mark Stalham, research scientist of NIAB CUF and coordinator of some of the trials at SPot Farm East, said: “What we are looking to do is structure the irrigation programme to the actual needs of the potato variety and through this combine the control of common scab with efficient water use. If we can prioritise more susceptible varieties in our irrigation programmes, we may be able to target the more resistant varieties at exactly the right time and also reduce the risk of powdery scab and tuber cracking.” The demonstration found that two new varieties not in the

existing AHDB common scab control groups had a much shorter or longer time from emergence to TI and this knowledge will help time irrigation better. Best or even better practice At the finishing post, Jenny Bashford, AHDB Knowledge Exchange Manager coordinator for SPot Farm East gave personal thanks and recognition to host farmer, Andrew Francis, by saying: “Andrew’s best practice is already of a very high standard, but like all of those at the top of their game, he is always looking for better. These trials highlight the importance of measuring and monitoring in supporting management

Potato Growers’ Missing Margins UK potato growers could be missing out £700 per hectare according to Rob Clayton, AHDB Potatoes Strategy Director. Speaking at the Farming Scotland Conference in Carnoustie Rob detailed AHDB analysis which looked at some of the top 25% of producers and found that improvements in seed rates and energy efficiency could be worth approximately £37,000 for the average grower. He said: “Farmers are not collecting this extra income for a number of reasons. Changes to seed and nitrogen rates and making simple investments to improve store performance can make a real difference to the bottom line. We need to work on supporting producers to changes their practices to improve productivity and increase their yields and margins. Our Strategic Potato Farm Programme is a key part of those efforts.” When AHDB last analysed the figures in 2015 average UK potato yields were 48.8 tonnes per hectare, while Germany, France and Belgium were achieving yields of over 50 tonnes per hectare. Belgium was particularly strong with 56.2

tonnes on average. While this is partly down to environmental factors such as soil quality and weather as well as variety mix, the AHDB analysis demonstrates that there is room to increase those figures. Rob also called on the industry to embrace and incorporate the changing tastes of consumers. The consumption of fresh potatoes has long been declining, partly due to a greater diversity of products, yet there are growing markets which the industry can and should exploit. He said: “Many consumers are looking for convenience, they are looking for meal time solutions rather than ingredients. Because of this we see the chilled potato sector is growing, chilled mash, or roast potatoes for example and we need to make sure we are tapping into this. “Premium potato products are also important, especially as we see a global surge in the middle classes, and therefore not only do we need to produce more such products, but we need to build relationships with those growing global markets which are looking out for these premium goods.”

practices. Adding. “It is vital for growers to understand and use varietal attributes for the industry to move forward,” We’ve shown that we can get some good results, but there is scope for even better.” Host Andrew Francis concluded by saying: “This has been a very rewarding experience, my staff and I have gone through every emotion possible over the course of this season, so seeing value and results today has been a proud day for us. “We hope you’ve been inspired in the same way we have. If we can get the same kind of result from a second year at Elveden we’ll be delighted.” Matt Gregory, a grower from Greenwell Farms in Suffolk, said: “I came to the very first session at Elveden, so I was keen to find out the results. “As a grower, these sessions are more relevant than they’ve

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ever been before As they’re focussed on the commercial aspects of growing potatoes.” Peter Hewitt, Managing Director of Stet UK, said: “I’ve been really impressed with how today has been set up. We’ve been asked to look at the information in groups, talk about it and give our own conclusion, rather than just being talked at, which for me is the best way to get a range of ideas.” Adrian Howell, Farm Manager at Turnstone Farm, said: “As a grower and somebody with a big interest in growing potatoes I honestly can’t understand why there aren’t more of us here. “I understand that time can be factor for a lot of people, but the information on offer is invaluable.” SPot Farm East was assisted with funding from the Greater Cambridge and Greater Peterborough Local Enterprise Partnership.

SPRAYERS

SPRAYERS INNOVATIONS & UPDATED SYSTEMS We take a brief look at some of the top brands available for the season ahead

Amazone Pantera goes even greener The Pantera concept has meant that larger farms and contractors have the ideal tool to cope with all the challenges in crop protection application being thrown at them. These selfpropelled sprayers combine ultra-modern technology with high-tech management systems and, for the 2017 model year, the AMAZONE self-propelled range - Pantera, Pantera-H and Pantera-W will receive some exciting new features to further assist them on their road to success. The heart of Pantera 4502 is the proven 6-cylinder Deutz engine with a power rating of 218 HP. The in-line engine, with turbocharger and intercooling for highest performance requirements, provides – thanks to the

intelligent engine management in ECO mode – minimal fuel consumption. If, however, more power is required, for instance when working on steep slopes, then the POWER mode is always available to the driver that enables them to obtain maximum power at 2,200 min-1. As from the new model year, the Pantera will meet emission standard 4 (Tier 4 final). With regard to the topic of post exhaust emissions treatment, AMAZONE relies on the exhaust gas recirculation with a diesel oxidation catalyst and diesel particulate filter – all of which help in saving the environment. During operation, the diesel particulate filter is regenerated continuously and in this way,

and contrary to the 3B engine, it does not require an additional burner. With the aid of DieselExhaust-Fluid (DEF) injection, the SCR catalyst reduces the level of nitrogen oxide emitted. The new 20 litre DEF

tank is positioned at the side of the 230 litre diesel tank. The DEF consumption amounts to approximately 2.5 % of the fuel consumption, meaning that DEF only requires refilling every 3 or 4 tank fills.

Bargam sprayers from Cleveland Crop Sprayers Cleveland Crop Sprayers Ltd, based in Duns, Berwickshire have been in the sprayer business since 1991. Started by Patrick Dixon, the company has grown from a one man operation to a team of 10 people, all specialising in sprayers. They have been selling Bargam Sprayers in Scotland and the rest of the UK since the beginning (says James Dixon MD of the company). In recent years Cleveland Sprayer can see a shift to larger machines of all types - Mounted, Trailed 16

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and Self Propelled. Their biggest growth area for sure is self propelled. They have some large operators in Scotland running multiple Bargam machines. One of the features that draws the Scottish farmer to the Bargam self propelled sprayer is the mechanical drive axles. Cleveland Sprayers fit a large diameter wheel and this give you clearance, however it also gives us much greater climbing and lower ground pressure than most other machines on the market.

SPRAYERS They offer 2 sizes of mechanical drive machines. The Grimpeur S Series - a small machine with 2500 or 3000lt tanks up to 24m or the Grimpeur L series from 3500 to 4000lt with booms from 24m to 36m. Both machines feature one of the best sprayer cabs on the market and other features like ECO drive and Cruise control. They also offer a choice of sprayer controllers from Arag, Mueller or Trimble. The Grimpeur S Series (Grimpeur means Hill Climber) is a formidable offering to the small self propelled market. It features all the specification that its larger brother has but laid out in a more compact way. The usual specification of today is 3000lt and 24m. The machine is probably the highest spec small machine offered to the UK at present. It features a Cat4 pressurised cab, a powerful 170hp tier 4 tractor engine, EcoDrive and cruise control.

Hermes: a masterpiece of intelligence At SIMA 2017, Berthoud unveiled its new line of Hermes tractor-mounted sprayers. With this new tractormounted sprayer, Berthoud is making a big leap forward. Hermes stands out with a design that is both sleek and practical and a new generation ALSR boom designed by BERTHOUD that offers high compactness and excellent working stability. In addition, Hermes packs exclusive innovations that provide unprecedented comfort and safety for the operator, such as the new patented EcoMatic operation. Available in 3 capacities (800, 1000 and 1200 litres) with booms of 15, 16 and 18 metres, Hermes completes the BERTHOUD range of tractormounted sprayers: ALTO (300, 400, 600 and 800 litres) and

ELYTE (1,000, 1200 and 1600 litres). The new Hermes tractormounted sprayer features a stylishly modern and compact design. Compared to the previous generations, it gains 30 centimetres (180/150) in

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overhang and 10 centimetres (274/265) in height (compared to FORCE II 800 litres - Multis boom 15 metres and HERMES sprayer 800 litres - ALSR boom 15 metres ). Its optimised weight and centre of gravity (closer to the tractor)

SPRAYERS improve weight distribution on the tractor, thereby ensuring better balance. This allows the Hermes sprayer to be used on small tractors while maintaining

a compact sprayer with rearfolding booms. The new Hermes tractormounted sprayer is equipped with a new range of ALSR rear-

folding booms of 15, 16 or 18 metres. This new boom with 3 steel arms benefits from BERTHOUD’s wealth of expertise:

Suspension on AXIALE central pivot, which gives this boom excellent stability and good performance on slopes, bends and on flat land.

Chafer Interceptor Self Propelled Sprayer

The new Chafer Interceptor was first previewed at Cereals this year and will go on general release in 2017. The new chassis is powered by a 215bhp, 6 cylinder Deutz TCD tier 4 final engine which is both highly fuel efficient and quiet. A Bosch Rexroth hydrostatic drive train transmits this power to the ground and offers all the benefits of a CVT transmission allowing precise, infinitely variable control of each wheel motor, resulting in excellent field and road behaviour.

This advanced transmission features automatic dynamic traction force distribution which compensates for changes in terrain automatically adjusting each wheel motors displacement to give maximum traction and ensure hill climbing and descending are controlled at all times. The Bosch Rexroth High Level Braking system uses a combination of hydrostatic deceleration and independent mechanical braking operated by a foot pedal. This system significantly reduces stopping distances while preventing over revving of the engine. The spacious Fritzmeier cab offers excellent comfort for the operator over a long working day. All round visibility is excellent with clear and unobstructed views of the spray booms through the full wide rear windscreen. All controls including a multifunction joystick are logically laid out in the operator console the position of which can be adjusted to suit the operator. Along with full climate control and multi stage air filtration the cab offers a large buddy seat complete with a refrigerated compartment.

Self-Propelled – Trailed Sprayer from Challenger Designated the RoGator 300, there are two 300 Series models – the RG333 and RG344. The last two digits refer to the tank capacity of 3,300 and 4,400 litres. Building on the success of the RoGator 600, the RoGator 300 shares two-thirds of its technology with the selfpropelled sprayer. This includes the spray boom and suspension 18

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system, centre frame, boom lift arm (adapted slightly but the same concept), all plumbing and chemical induction hopper. What Challenger Engineers have done is to add these to a specially-made drawbar, chassis, axle and tank. The flexible design of the drawbar allows it to be quickly adjusted to all tractors and tyre sizes.

SPRAYERS The Standard RG300 uses load-sensing hydraulics. An optional PTO-powered pump is available for users looking to tow the RG300 behind different tractors lacking load-sensing hydraulics or with less hydraulic power. Secured to the drawbar, the housing is supplied as standard to the drawbar. Easily added at a later stage. Gleaned from the RoGator 600, the single beam chassis offers the same 35 degrees steering angle keeping the inner turning circle of the RG300 to just 7.6m. The wheel hubs of the modular and in-house designed axle design remain the same, but adding spacers between the wheel hubs and the chassis allows the sprayer to be quickly changed on-farm to operate at different track widths from 1.5 to 2.25m. The storage next to the chemical inductor on the left side of the machine provides

a generous 41 litres of storage space for gloves, glasses and work clothing.

There is additional storage space on the opposite side of the machine, and the first

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two machines each provide a generous 342 litres of total storage space.

SPRAYERS

Quartz ECO from FarmGEM As the name suggests this is the entry level trailed machine in the FarmGEM range, that said it still boasts an impressive array of features for its class. There are three tank sizes available 2000, 2500 or 3000 litres. AFL or VF booms of 12, 15, 16 or 18 metres in width, the AF having a Gull Wing fold booms which are fully hydraulic and boom tilt facility offered as an option. The VF boom is a 3 stage vertical folding boom, the in-cab switch box operates all boom movement functions including boom raise/lower, left boom open/close, right boom open/ close, boom lock and boom tilt. Specification demanded by legislation such as clean water

flushing and hand wash tanks, clothing locker, large pressure gauge and road lighting are fitted as standard. Features possibly not found on other machines in this class would be a heavy duty axle with sliding wheel track adjustment, an option of hydraulic road braking, mudguards, stainless steel spray lines and the option of a Bravo 180S auto rate controller. Quartz: The Quartz Trailed Sprayer offers our customers a budget a machine with a 24 metre boom, although it has a few less features than the Diamond series it retains a high quality finish and robust build strength. The AFL single stage folding boom for 18, 20

and 21m widths is available as well as the FG 12/24m two stage folding boom on the Quartz. These booms are fully suspended, self-levelling

with active anti-yaw damping systems. Although no tracking systems are available on the Quartz, an adjustable rigid drawbar is fitted as standard.

Horsch Trailed sprayers sprayer range, operators do not need to compromise on performance but simply choose the right sprayer for their operations. The Leeb 4 LT, 5 LT and 6 LT trailed sprayers feature plastic tanks with 4, 5 and 6,000 litre capacities respectively and all feature the BoomControl Pro system. Three specification levels are available with the entrylevel ECO model equipped

HORSCH expanded its trailed sprayer line-up in 2016 and introduced the Leeb LT alongside the Leeb GS. The Leeb LT offers the key features that make HORSCH sprayers so effective and productive, including the unique and awarding-winning BoomControl Pro system, close nozzle spacing and pneumatic control and continuous cleaning system. The Leeb GS is an uncompromising trailed sprayer for large farms while the Leeb LT has been developed for smaller to medium-sized farms that do 20

not need the larger capacity machines. At the heart of HORSCHâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s sprayer innovation is BoomControl Pro, an advanced boom system designed to keep the boom as close to the crop as possible. HORSCH research shows that distance from the crop is the key factor in reducing drift and increasing crop penetration, allowing farmers to make the most of valuable herbicides and pesticides. With BoomControl Pro available across the entire HORSCH

with a piston diaphragm pump with manual operated valves for suction and pressure side. Above this is the CCS model, which features the automatic internal Continuous Cleaning System, while the CCS Pro model is equipped with a modern electronic system at the suction and pressure side similar to the premium equipment level of the Leeb GS spraying technology. All models have a 500 litre fresh water tank.

Self-propelled and trailed sprayer updates John Deere has introduced a number of noteworthy sprayer updates for 2017, including the new R4050i self-propelled model that was previewed at Cereals 2016. The R4050i features a 5000-litre capacity tank and is equipped as standard with a 36m carbon fibre spray boom. At around 800kg lighter than a steel equivalent, the carbon fibre

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boom is also six times stronger and does not suffer from the stress fractures or corrosion that can significantly shorten the life of metal spray booms. For optimum field performance and improved soil protection, this sprayer can be equipped with UltraFlex tyres such as 480/80 R46 SprayBib or 520/85 R42 CeresBib options. Carbon fibre technology also

SPRAYERS enables an improved 48 per cent front/52 per cent rear weight distribution, allowing lower tyre pressures to be used. With an overall vehicle weight only 300kg higher than the 4000-litre R4040i model, the R4050iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s additional tank capacity, combined with the ability to spray at higher speeds of up to 28kph, offers large scale farmers and contractors a highly productive crop protection solution.

MULTIDRIVE F380 from Kellands One of the toughest all-purpose load carriers ever built, Kellands Multidrive F380 is precisionengineered in the UK to thrive on the busy workloads of professional contractors and in some of the worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s toughest terrain. Offering a versatility that cannot be matched in the

industry, The F380 excels as a spreader, sprayer and heavy-duty load carrier - capable of carrying payloads of up to 10,000kg while hauling up to 18,000kg. Built on a true 4WD positive mechanical drive platform that

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delivers power to all four wheels simultaneously, Multidrive machines deliver consistent reliable traction that reduces the risk of wheel-spin and ensures consistent even braking and protection from hydraulic

SPRAYERS overrun on steep banks. This enables operators to work earlier and later in the year when rival vehicles are confined to the yard. Designed to deliver low ground pressure and reduce damage to fields and crops, Multidrive machines are renowned for their perfect weight distribution and low impact. Performance and fuel efficiency come as standard with proven power units from world leaders in engine technology such as John Deere and Cummins. All new machines will now feature the new fuel-efficient Tier-4 compliant 6.7ltr Cummins diesel engine which delivers a 19% increase in power, 20% boost in torque and a reduction in fuel consumption of 8%, while road speeds of up to 50 km/h reduce travelling time and enable operators to expand their working patches.

The F380 is equipped with the new Gen III cab which has proved highly successful on the company’s Agribuggy sprayer

– featuring a curved-glass panoramic cab with 360-degree visibility, 9 square meters of glass, and an integrated visor

and a dot-matrix sun shield to ease glare.

Knight launches new ‘entry level’ models Knight Farm Machinery’s new Xplorer range offers potential customers a good specification entry level trailer sprayer, designed and equipped with the medium scale arable farmer in mind. The machines will be available with either 3,000 or 4,000 litre spray tanks, with 12 to 28 metre self-levelling hydraulic booms. From the ‘basic specification’ models upwards, the range will feature a good selection of equipment, designed to ensure that users can achieve excellent spray applications, says David Main, sales manager:

“Xplorer sprayers are robust machines that combine quality components and engineering to produce a reliable machine that will perform effectively, but be relatively simple and cost effective to operate and maintain”. Spray tanks are made of moulded polyethelene and equipped with a remote drain, a 300 or 400 litre clean water rinse tank complete with a rota flush tank rinse nozzle, and a 40 litre chemical induction hopper fitted with Arag ergonomic control valves. The Knight Series “3” selflevelling booms feature full

electro-hydraulic control of boom height, fold and tilt, which ensures it maintains accurate height and spray applications. The booms are fitted with 19mm stainless steel spray lines and served with an autorecirculation prime and purge system. Triplet or Quin nozzle bodies are supplied together with a set of fan nozzles. The machine is powered by a 300 litres/minute Bertolini six cylinder diaphragm pump. Control is via an Arag Delta 80 control terminal with a 21cm colour screen. This enables the operator to work with a range of systems.

Kuhn’s upgraded sprayer delivers simple, reliable and safe crop protection KUHN Farm Machinery has upgraded its DELTIS mounted crop sprayer, with a new chassis, tank and valve system giving a simple, yet reliable and effective option for small to medium scale arable operations. The new DELTIS 2 sprayer has been designed for mixed 22

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farming enterprises and small-scale arable operations where ease of use, safety and reliability are key priorities. The new machine replaces the outgoing DELTIS range and features a number of significant upgrades including: A new chassis design which is both robust and lightweight,

SPRAYERS making the DELTIS 2 one of the lightest mounted sprayers on the UK market; A new tank design capable of holding up to 1,300 litres. A double-slope deep sump improves performance, even on steeply sloping terrain, and makes emptying and rinsing the tank easier than on previous models; New controls are available in two formats: the manually operated MANUSET valve systems which uses two steering wheel type valves to control the machine’s main

spraying and flushing circuits, or the electronically controlled DILUSET+ system which allows operators to control the sprayer’s main spraying and flusihing functions from the comfort of the tractor cab. Both versions are simple to use and require 30 to 50% fewer valve operations compared to other similarly sized machines. The DELTIS 2 is available with a range of KUHN spraying booms including steel (MTS2) and aluminium (MTA2, MTA3, MEA3) booms in widths ranging from 15 to 24 metres.

LEMKEN mounted Sirius 10 sprayers with ISOBUS control

The LEMKEN Sirius 10 mounted field sprayer, is available with tank sizes of 900, 1300, 1600 and 1900 litres. Add to this the Gemini Front tank with an 1100 litre capacity provides a high capacity, high output machine. Boom widths are available with

the Aluminium SEH boom from 12 – 30m. The Sirius 10 features a circulation line and electric single-nozzle valves to ensure precise, individually controllable application. The optional electric fourway valve on the suction side

makes switching between spraying, suction from an external tank, suction from the front tank and clean water as easy as pressing a button with no need for the operator to dismount. Combined with the Eltec Pro electric single-nozzle control, the single nozzle valves of the SEH booms can be operated individually or in up to 13 freely definable nozzle groups. The Megaspray control system can be operated from any ISOBUS Universal terminal such as the tractor terminal or CCI 200, using a standard ISOBUS interface. The display layout of operating elements can be flexibly configured to ensure that farmers are always able to access

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the most important parameters at a glance and take any action as needed, for example by switching off individual nozzles or adjusting the application rate. The Lemken Megaspray system is fully compatible with section control functions on the Universal terminal to minimise any overlap in applying crop protection product. A wide range of auxiliaries compatible with the ISOBUS Aux-N standard can also be used, for example width section or joystick boxes on the CCI or tractor joysticks. The various functions can again be freely configured in keeping with the operator’s preferences and needs.

SPRAYERS

Team thoroughbreds Team Sprayers of Ely, Cambridgeshire have built a reputation for build quality and performance since the 1980s. Today they offer a range of mounted and trailed sprayers for farmers and contractors plus special on planter systems for vegetable growers. Team’s latest mounted sprayer, Arian is designed for contractors who require a tough, British built sprayer to meet every possible application need from smooth silt to intensive bed work. “It’s the boom which takes the punishment” explains Sales Director Danny Hubbard. “and we have designed and built a

range of robust options up to 24m in steel tubular sections with a three dimensional structure that guarantees years of strength and durability plus a very good ride on all surfaces”. Booms can be part folded to give working widths from 9, 11 and 12m. Variable boom geometry is available as an optional extra. Triple nozzle assemblies are also offered. Tank capacities are 1000, 1200, 1500 and 1800L with the option of front tanks up to 1500L. At the top of the range are Team’s latest Leader4 trailed models. Leader4 has been redesigned with a profiled tank

and a ‘low-folding’ boom design which combine for a low centre of gravity so maximising machine stability. The new

model is available with 3000, 4000 and 5000 litre tank and boom options from 21 to 32m, the wider formats being tri-fold.

Vicon iXdrive self-propelled sprayer

Vicon’s introduction of the iXdrive self-propelled sprayer provides a complete offering of crop spraying solutions, from

tractor-mounted, front tanks, trailed and now self-propelled. Bristling with an advanced level of technology, iXdrive

combines a forward control, highcomfort Vista cab and a spray pack offering tank sizes of 4000, 5000 and 6000 litres, and boom sizes from 24-30m (aluminium) and 2440m (steel). All boom options are variable geometry, allowing left- and righthand sides to be raised and lowered independently, with contour following managed by Boom Guide Active Roll. Spray technology also includes auto boom height control, GPS auto switching for up to 15 boom sections, and nozzle switching by pneumatic valves. Spray lines are fed from both ends, to maintain

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constant pressure across the boom width, creating a true prime and purge system. Power comes from a 240hp Perkins engine that meets the latest EU Stage IV emissions regulations. It drives the wheels through a twin-range Sauer hydrostatic transmission that generates positive traction control from using two pumps that supply the wheel motors in sequence. This has the effect of driving the axles individually, and means one wheel on each axle will always be powered. Disc brakes can also be fitted, for additional security on slopes.

FLAVOUR OF SCOTLAND

Scarletts Honey is the bees knees with sweet £100,000 ALDI deal Perthshire based Scarletts Beekeepers and Honey Packers has signed a £100,000 deal to supply ALDI stores in Scotland with Scottish Blossom Honey, the latest sweet addition to the retailer’s Specially Selected range. ALDI shoppers can now pick up a jar of Specially Selected Scottish Blossom Honey for £2.99 (227g). Established in 1999 as a commercial beekeeping business in Blairgowrie, Scarletts is now one of the largest beekeeping companies in Scotland and is best known for producing Scottish Blossom honey – a firm favourite at farmers markets, delicatessens and, now, ALDI. May sees the start of pollination season when Scarletts is a hive of activity with millions of bees pollinating vast areas of soft fruit, lowland flowers like fruit blossoms as well as the purple heather of the Grampian hills. Andrew Scarlett, managing director and owner at Scarletts puts the delicious taste of the final Blossom Honey product down to the choice honey making environment offered up by the Scottish countryside. Andrew said: “We’re thrilled that one of our honeys will be on ALDI shelves. This new deal will bring our Scottish Blossom Honey to ALDI shoppers in Scotland for at least a year, and we see great potential to extend that deal to include our other honey products if this one proves popular. “As a result of this deal, we can invest in new machinery to enhance our automated packing and look to employ additional staff to meet the demand for our honey! The

beekeeping industry has faced difficulties in recent years and deals like this are a welcome boost to Scottish beekeepers who contribute so much to pollination and the ecology of our country.” Graham Nicolson, Group Buying Director ALDI Scotland, said: “This new deal with Scarletts is another

example of our commitment to sourcing local products and supporting Scottish producers. It is hugely important to us that our customers know that when they shop at an ALDI store in Scotland they’ll find one in three everyday products is sourced from Scotland. We’re confident that the great taste will be a hit with our customers,

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but also the knowledge that the honey was made by bees living in the beautiful Scottish countryside.” The Scarletts “handson” approach to all aspects of beekeeping, packing and distribution means that they guarantee full traceability of their honey products from hive to plate. 25

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FARMERS MARKETS IN SCOTLAND !BERDEEN #OUNTRY &AIR www.aberdeencountryfair. co.uk !LFORD &ARMERS -ARKET www.spanglefish.com/ alfordfarmersmarket !RGYLL #OUNTRY -ARKETS katie@barbreckfarms.co.uk !YRSHIRE &ARMERS -ARKET www.ayrshirefarmersmarket. co.uk "ALERNO &ARMERS -ARKET www.balernovt.org.uk "LAIRGOWRIE #OMMUNITY -ARKET www.strathmoreglens.org #AIRNDOW AND ,OCH &YNE &ARMERS -ARKET katie@barbreckfarms.co.uk #AMPBELTOWN &ARMERS -ARKET katie@barbreckfarms.co.uk #LARKSTON &ARMERS -ARKET enquiry@ lanarkshirefarmersmarket. co.uk #UPAR &ARMERS -ARKET www.fifefarmersmarket.co.uk $UNDEE &ARMERS -ARKET lorna.mckenzie@dundeecity. gov.uk $UNFERMLINE &ARMERS -ARKET www.fifefarmersmarket.co.uk %DINBURGH &ARMERS -ARKET www.edinburghfarmersmarket. com %DINBURGH 3TOCKBRIDGE &ARMERS -ARKET www.stockbridgemarket.com &ALKIRK &ARMERS -ARKET howard.wilkinson2@btinternet. com &ENCEBAY &ARMERS -ARKET fencebay@aol.co.uk &ORFAR &ARMERS -ARKET www.angusfarmersmarket. co.uk 'LASGOW &ARMERS -ARKET -ANSFIELD 0ARK www.citymarketsglasgow. co.uk 'LASGOW &ARMERS -ARKET 1UEEN S 0ARK www.citymarketsglasgow. co.uk

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FLAVOUR OF SCOTLAND

Thainstone’s Porterhouse achieves Visit Scotland Taste Our Best award

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Porterhouse Steakhouse & Coffee Bar, based at Thainstone Centre, Inverurie is delighted to announce its achievement of the Taste Our Best award recently received from Visit Scotland for serving the finest locally sourced produce that the North East of Scotland has to offer. The award is part of Visit Scotland’s accreditation scheme which recognises and celebrates businesses that provide locally sourced, quality food and drink. The scheme aims to promote Scottish produce as well as Scotland as a holiday destination to attract visitors. Graham Fryers, General Manager at Porterhouse Steakhouse & Coffee Bar, said: “We are proud of this achievement and pleased to be

recognised by Visit Scotland. The past year has seen us become a renowned steakhouse in the area and, as we go from strength to strength, we look forward to building on this success. This, of course, is a testament to our team of highly experienced and friendly staff who are committed to providing a first class service, and delivering exceptional quality of locally sourced food and drink from the region to our customers.” The restaurant, part of ANM Group, one of Scotland’s most active and influential cooperative societies, regularly attracts hundreds of guests and visitors to Thainstone Centre and provides an authentic field to fork experience to its customers.

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FLAVOUR OF SCOTLAND

Scottish Butchers Excel at Prestigious Smithfield Awards Smoked Haddock Fishcakes

A group of Scotch Butcher Club members are celebrating after scooping a raft of awards at the recent 2017 Smithfield Awards, an annual national product evaluation showcase contested by Q Guild butchers nationwide. Davidsons Specialist Butchers, based in Inverurie, lifted two diamond awards and seven gold awards with Falkirk based Patricks of Camelon clinching the burger class diamond award for its Lamb & Mint Burger as well as picking up eight other gold awards. Buckwells of Southsea clinched a best in class diamond award in the speciality sausage category with its Winter Glow Sausage and also came away with another eight awards. A special award for the Best Scotch Beef PGI Product, sponsored by the Scotch Butchers Club run by Quality Meat Scotland (QMS), was won by Surrey-based butcher, James of Shepperton with their Steak Burgundy. They also notched up nine golds awards. John Lawson Butchers in Uphall picked up the special award for the Best Scotch Lamb PGI Product, also sponsored by the Scotch Butchers Club run by QMS, with its gold award-winning Herb Marinated Rack of Lamb, a kitchen-ready product. John Lawson Jnr said: “This is a new product which we have been developing and fine tuning for some time, and our customers love it. “The lamb comes from our own family farm in Bathgate, run by my uncle Russell Lawson, so

we have total control over quality, coupled with full traceability.” Open to the Q Guild’s 123 members nationwide, the 2017 Smithfield Awards attracted a record entry of almost 600 individual products from 61 butcher businesses across the country. A total of 267 gold awards winners emerged this year across the Q Guild’s eight regions. Judged blind by independent panels of international food and meat industry experts, products were then shortlisted for the national final in each of the ten product categories. Graeme Sharp, QMS Marketing Executive, who sat on the judging panel of the Best Scotch Beef PGI Product and the Best Scotch Lamb PGI Product Awards, said that it was difficult to pick winners this year as the quality was so high. “The products I judged this year were really a cut above the rest when it came to quality and taste,” said Mr Sharp. “It is fantastic to see the skill, craftsmanship and innovation of butchers and this, coupled with the fantastic taste of products which comes from using great quality ingredients, such as Scotch Beef PGI and Scotch Lamb PGI, points to a bright future for the industry.” For more information on the Scotch Beef or Scotch Lamb brands, including recipes, videos and tips, visit www.scotchkitchen. com or follow Scotch Kitchen on Facebook or Twitter.

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240g of cooked smoked haddock 160g mashed potato 1 tbsp of chopped fresh parsley, optional zest of to 1 lemon 25g plain flour 1 egg, beaten 100g fine white breadcrumbs or Panko Breadcrumbs 3 tbsp oil, for frying Combine the flaked fish with the mashed potato and herbs in a large bowl. Season well with salt and pepper. Taste! Form into 4 equal-sized balls and press into burger shapes. Put on a plate and chill in the fridge until firm. Dip each fishcake in flour then beaten egg before coating evenly in breadcrumbs. Heat the oil in a hot frying pan and cook the fishcakes for 1-2 minutes on each side until golden. Cool and pop into fridge until ready Preheat the oven to 220C/Gas Mark 7 Place cakes on a baking tray and cook in the oven for 6-7 minutes until hot. Serves 4 For the sauce 2-3 leeks, depending on size! 100- 150ml of double cream, if looks dry add a bit more. 25g of butter Salt and Pepper Good grating of nutmeg Wash and chop the leeks and soften over a low heat in the butter. Pour in the cream, bring to the boil. Season with salt and pepper and nutmeg. Taste Divide the sauce across 4 plates and lay a fish cake on top of each serving. Serve immediately Serves 4 All in grey can be done before. Sarah Mellersh runs One Day, Two and Four Week Cookery Classes, just 10 minutes from Perth. To find out more :

www.letscookscotland.co.uk Tel : 07932 642605

O U R FA R M SHOP Auchentullich Farm Shop

Auchentullich farm shop is a small traditional dairy farm that has been farming for 5 generations in Loch Lomond and the National Park, situated on the A82. In 2013 the farm decided to diversify due to the difficulty faced within the milk industry. Since then, the shop has had a real focus on promoting local and Scottish food from small producers across the country. Being in the everstruggling dairy industry they decided to start producing their

own homemade ice cream and selling their own free range nonhomogenised milk, using the shop as an outlet. This artisan ice cream is truly special using lots of small Scottish producers as flavouring’s i.e. Arran Gold Malt Whisky Cream Liqueur, John Mellis heather honey, crystals shortbread, Galloway lodge Seville marmalade to name just a few. Being part of food from Argyll, a small cooperative of food producers, allows the shop to work with a group of people

with similar passions in the area, promoting good food from the region. In conjunction with the dairy the farm also started rearing homegrown highland cattle in 2013. This slow grown native bread brings another element to the farm production, selling the meat in the shop. All year round the shop sells tea, coffee and freshly made filled sandwiches using local produce i.e. ham, salami, cheese etc. Predominantly these are a take away service however if you are

Hours of opening: Mon-Sun 10am-6pm Auchentullich Farm Shop, Arden, Alexandria G83 8RF Telephone : 01389 850240 www.facebook.com/auchentullichfarmshop 28

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lucky there is one small table you can sit and enjoy next to a warm and cosy stove with sheepskin covered seats. As well as keeping cosy by the stove you can enjoy your filled sandwiches in the garden area in summer, which has seating and a small kids swing. If you’re travelling north or back home you can’t miss this stop. Whither it’s a cuppa and a sandwich for the road, something nice for your dinner or some nice goodies to fill your fridges and cupboards here you’ll find it all.

IN THE BEGINNING Q1) Where were you born? Aberdeenshire

Q10) Be honest now, did you pass your test first time? Nope I passed on the third time and only needed two lessons in-between, before passing.

Q2) What is your earliest memory? Falling in the sheep dipper at the farm. Quite a dramatic experience and didn’t taste very good! Q3) How would you describe your childhood upbringing? Was brought up by my parents on a hill sheep farm called Auchallater just outside Braemar, where there was always plenty to do especially at lambing time. My parents always encouraged my sister and me to do other things and to broaden our horizons. Q4) How was school for you? “Could have done better”, in fact failed a couple of my O levels, but retook them at college in Aberdeen and passed them. That is one regret that I have, that I should have concentrated more at school.

Q11) Can you remember your first love or passion? I do and we are still friends today.

THE INTERVIEW up close & personal Your Name: Euan Emslie Your job title: Events Organiser Company name: Event Remedies Ltd What you do for the company? I organise events and perform other duties for various clients with our main client being NSA Scotland, where I am the current Secretariat and Event Organiser for NSA Scotsheep & Highlandsheep.

MOVING ON Q5) What were you into during your teenage years? I was pretty involved with Young Farmers both at club and regional level, which was a great way of meeting people, learning new skills and socialising.

Q8) Any unusual working experiences from those early years?

Q13) Away from work, how do you like to relax? I love socialising with friends who I have met over many years in all parts of the UK. Q14) How is life today for you? Pretty good but always strive to be better. Q15) What is the best advice you have given and would like to pass on to our readers? Each to their own and don’t be insular to new ideas.

INTO BUSINESS Q16) Your current job, can you tell us a little more about what you do? I organise specialist agricultural events for clients. My main client is NSA Scotland where I carry out the duties of the committees as secretariat of the region, organise their events, and produce the regions magazine.

Q6) Who was the first influence in your life? Harry Barclay, friend of my father, a very successful machinery dealer and farmer. Q7) College, University or straight into work? I wanted to be an auctioneer and started work straight from school with Aberdeen & Northern Marts as a clerk in 1980. In those days you had to start at the bottom as the office boy and work your way up to become an auctioneer. That opportunity never arose, as they started to close a lot of the smaller marts and were paying off auctioneers. My bosses at the time could see I was getting frustrated and offered to second me to Grampian Country Foods as a pig procurement officer, which I grasped with both hands and thoroughly enjoyed.

LIFE & LEISURE Q12) Do you have a talent that you would like to share with us? I ski well, having been brought up only 8 miles from Glenshee.

Q17) Is there a ‘dream job’ out there waiting for you? We will have to wait and see! I never stop looking though as you never know what opportunity may come along.

LAST THOUGHTS Q18) Is there was a single person (Alive or dead) you would love to meet? The Queen. It is amazing that she is still carrying out her duties at 90. Going to a garage liquidation sale with an auctioneer one afternoon. On arrival at the garage was confronted with racks of thousands of boxes of new spare car parts and thought it would take us about 10 hours to get through all the lots. I couldn’t believe it when the auctioneer started and said “the

first lot is all the racks along this wall from one end of the garage to the other end”. The whole sale was over in 10 minutes flat! GROWING UP Q9) What was your first car? An ex police ford escort mk3 which I bought at auction.

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Q19) And finally, is there one thing in the world you would like to change? Peace throughout the World. Religion has a lot to answer for and causes so much conflict, pain and grief. Why can’t we all just get on with one another? 29

EU NEWS By Chris McCullough

Call for Scotland to determine its own future post-Brexit Scotland should be brave enough to hammer out its own unique deal for the local agriculture industry in any Brexit negotiations. That was the bold call by Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon during the National Farmers Union AGM in Glasgow. Sturgeon highlighted the fact that agriculture was of higher relevance financially to Scotland than to the UK as a whole, and

wants her government to play a key role in negotiating an exit policy that will suit the country better. There have been many calls from farm and agri-food leaders from various parts of the UK to go to London with one single voice, but that move has been talked down by others. Sturgeon’s view was that ScotGov was ready and able to build a post-Brexit farming policy.

She also voiced concern about the subsidies Scotland received from the EU and how this system would be replaced. The First Minister said: “To me there should be no argument here. Agriculture policy is devolved. That is factual. “But I am not saying that we shouldn’t have a UK-wide framework. Even if we were independent, we should have that.

“But it is vital that any powers which are transferred from the European Union, at the time of Brexit, must go to the Scottish Parliament rather than to Westminster. It is the best way of ensuring that future decisions on farming reflect Scotland’s distinct priorities.” Scottish farmers received about 16 percent of the UK’s share of subsidies from the EU amounting to £500m.

Exporting pigs trotters could swing the Brexit pendulum in UK farmers favour Tapping into the lucrative multimillion pound global pig trotters market could be a saving grace for UK agriculture once it leaves the European Union. If Defra was to reach agreement with countries such as China and allow UK processors to export a higher percentage of an animal’s carcass then farmers could benefit financially. Farm leaders across Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland have been encouraged to unite to take a single strong voice to the Brexit negotiating table in London. However, some industry chiefs have warned the level of agricultural knowledge of those in government that have been tasked with those talks is very low. During a meeting of the AgriFood Strategy Board in Northern Ireland, Brexit was described as 30

a pendulum which could swing either as an opportunity or a threat. However, Declan Billington, the chairman of the Northern Ireland Food and Drink Association, and managing director of Europe’s largest animal feed firm John Thompson & Sons Ltd, said it was up to agri leaders to influence those leading Brexit negotiations in London. Delegates at the meeting were told that local farmers and those in the rest of the UK don’t realise the velocity of which Brexit could hit their businesses once in force. Declan told the agri-food reps the industry had to pull together in order for meaningful negotiations to take place. Declan said: “Brexit is the only show in town and we must embrace it. Going forward is what we must do and do so with a game plan.

“The UK market is in deficit as we export a total of £18billion yet import £39billion meaning a deficit of £21billion. How can that be? Surely we can redress that balance. “However, I have a grave concern and that regards the people put in post over there to negotiate the UK’s exit from the EU. “Their knowledge of agriculture both locally and internationally is very poor. However, we have a chance to influence their decisions and now is the time to act on that,” he said. The chairman of the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board in England Peter Kendall said each country within the UK could set out their own tables once the first door of Brexit talks opens. “Even though it is the UK as an entirety that must negotiate Brexit, once the doors have been opened

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each country within the UK can identify its own niche food groups to international customers,” said Kendall. “We all must learn from the best exporting countries. For now we need to unite and influence to make a better future. “Pigs trotters are currently classed as waste and cannot be exported because Defra has not reached agreement with some of the big users of pigs trotters such as China. “The Germans and the Dutch already export pigs trotters to China which is proving to be a lucrative deal as it means a higher percentage of the animal is saleable. “Yet the UK government says it cannot authorise such exports. In the UK this means we are losing a lot of trade because of that one product, but there are many others just as valuable.”

organics Scottish farmers converting to organic eligible for financial support New Organic Award Launched for 2017 Soil Association Scotland can certify organic farmers, and are welcoming applications with a new support package Scottish farmers converting to organic farming may be eligible for financial support from 31st of March, the Scottish government has said. Soil Association Scotland can certify organic farmers, and are currently welcoming applications with a new support package for farmers interested in converting to organic and competitive certification fees. “It is a great time to consider organic,” said David Michie, head of agricultural development at Soil Association Scotland. “The organic market is growing, the Organic Trade Board are just about to launch a big media campaign that will further boost sales and the Scottish government has recognised the importance of organic agriculture with its

support for the Organic Action Plan Organic Ambitions. “Our team in Scotland is at the end of the phone, and we can help with supporting documentation required for funding applications. The organic market remains in sustained growth. Last year, according to figures released by the Scottish government, £57.8 million was spent on organic food and drink in Scotland (0.6% of total grocery spend – to September 2016), this was up 11.7% from the previous year (according to figures from Kantar Worldpanel). Support for organic farming includes two AgriEnvironment Climate Scheme (AECS) options: Organic Farming Conversion and Organic Farming Maintenance. Soil Association Certification is the leading organic certifier in the UK, certifying over 70% of the market.

Order your subscription of FARMING SCOTLAND MAGAZINE now see page 10

SOPA (Scottish Organic Producers Association) are delighted to announce the launch of a new industry award this year to celebrate innovation, best practice and outstanding business achievement within the organic sector in Scotland. We wanted to do more to recognise the fantastic businesses and producers that we have right here on our doorstep, and what better way to do that than with an award from the UK’s only cooperative organic certification body! The SOPA Award for Organic Excellence is open to any Scottish-based organically certified business from the farming and food and drink sectors. Whether you’re a one-man band, or you’re part of a larger team, you can get nominating! Feel free to nominate yourself and your own business, or if you think there’s someone local to you that deserves a bit of recognition, then you can nominate them on their behalf. Organic production is all about working with the environment around us, and we’re looking to shine a light of some of the outstanding

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achievements from individuals and businesses within the organic industry. Amongst other criteria, the judging panel are going to be looking for innovative approaches to the farming or food and drink sector, unique management practices within each business, attention to detail, exciting marketing initiatives and new product developments. Entering the SOPA Award for Organic Excellence will enhance the visibility of Scottish-based organic businesses, as well as the understanding of organic practices across Scotland. The award will not only benefit the eventual winner, but we’re also hoping that they will help to inspire and influence other organic businesses to strive towards excellence. We’re really excited about launching this new award, and the opportunities that it will present for organic businesses in Scotland! To find out more on how you can apply or to request an application form, please contact SOPA’s Membership Support team on 0131 335 6606 or email info@sopa.org.uk 31

Joskin in Scotland In a previous issue, we had the chance to visit the Joskin factory in Belgium. Now we're going to go further: through the users points of view. We’ll firstly go North, in Elgin, where Mark Garrick is talking about his experience at the Joskin factory: “After several visits from the Joskin sales representative, Caroline Metz, and taking a confirmed order, I thought it was important to go to the factory before the delivery, to meet the sales, parts and service people and also to be reassured that they could provide service and back up for the high value, specialised machine we had sold. By meeting all these people my son and myself were then shown around the factory which was very impressive, was full of state of the art machinery and was manufacturing very high quality parts to manufacture their machines. We also met Mr Joskin himself on the factory floor, keeping a close eye on

The Harrison family

his factory which was run to an amazingly high standard, was very well laid out and meticulously clean. We have also visited a separate factory where the atomisation of the welding process for their tanks, trailers and muck spreaders is carried out, again this was professional and to a very high standard. After this we had a training on the tanker we had sold to help on the installation on its arrival. I was very impressed with the whole Joskin operation and their thought and understanding of their customers.” Also, Ivan Nicol, who has recently been appointed Sales Manager at Mark Garrick Ltd, commented that, after visiting the Lamma Show: “The build quality and components used are at a very high standard and this

should make the products have an extended life. It provides long term value to the customer and will retain a better resale value. I am delighted to be promoting the Joskin brand.” Mark sold the biggest tanker until now in Scotland, a 5000 gallons triple axle Euroliner, to a contractor in Ellon, Mr James Harrison. His main concern was to pull such a machine in a hilly area. And guess what? He does! Moreover with only 250 HP in front of the tanker ! “As farmers and looking forward to the future in farming, we had been looking for an alternative thing to complement our farming enterprise and the opportunity arose to handle a waste water contract which fitted into our farming practice. After looking at various options in a

meeting with Mark Garrick and Caroline, and getting as much information as possible with them, we opted to go for a Joskin 5000 Gallon Euroliner on Triaxles with hydraulic suspension and front and rear forced steering axle, giving us ability to shift large quantities efficiently. Also, with the quick fill arm and large pump capacity there is no time wasted filling or emptying. Our tractor linked with steering ram makes it easy to manoeuvre around our farm, also it is very easy to pull on hills as well due to chassis design.” Then we go down to Laurencekirk, at Mearns tractor. The boss, Andy Smith, speaks about his desire to cover his area with Joskin tankers, mostly for big farms and AD plants.

Left to right: Gordon Hardy, sales manager, Blair Garrick, Mark Garrick, Caroline Metz, Bruno Teney, aftersales manager

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“These Biogas plants are popping everywhere in Aberdeenshire, Perth and Kinross and Angus. I sold a Komfort 3000 gal to a farm in Dundee and it has been a hit in this area. It is working with a Jurop DL pump, which allows the operator to use the tanker 24/7 without heating. This pump is a vacuum pump working with lobes (no vanes), two silencers and a filter. On the spreading boom, we asked for the new Section Control system. It shuts some hoses off thanks to some air balloons and by this way, doesn’t spread liquid behind the wheels of the tractor and the 12m wide boom can spread only 9m wide if needed. All of that operated from the control box in the cab of the tractor. My customer is delighted of his machine and never had any trouble in almost two years of intensive work. I’m confident in my future as a Joskin dealer and I definitely want to promote the brand all over the region I’m covering.”

to the resin floor. It’s definitely a product that I promote in my area and our customers are delighted of their purchase!” Such as Mrs Louise Kennedy Grougfoot, a dairy farmer, who moves her cows from one site to the other, sometimes driving 50 miles a day. Or the Douglas family, who told us that their 7.5m twin axle Betimax is probably the best purchase they’ve ever made for the farm. They have recently bought a second one to reinforce their fleet. Louise Kennedy Grougfoot

Joskin doesn’t only manufacture big tankers. They also make a complete range of transport machines, such as the Betimax, a livestock trailer, Trans Cap/ Trans Space grain trailers, full HARDOX KTP dump trailers, Siroko/Tornado muck spreaders and a grass care tools, such as toppers and scarifiers. We’re heading to Linlithgow now, near Edinburgh, where we

meet Andrew Kerr from John Kerr partnership. He sold mostly Betimax and talks about it: “This livestock trailer is the future for the farmers “says Andrew,” It is such an easy machine to use. Thanks to two hydraulic rams, it’s dropping down so that you don’t have to operate a heavy ramp. The cows walk in and out the trailer without jumping and most of all without this steelish noise that can frighten them, thanks

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Last but not least, we’re going to Glenluce to meet Tom McKie from Shire Agri Hire, who sold many tankers and muck spreaders in the south west. He also owns a fleet of machines for his renting activity. “The renting activity requires a very strong and reliable machine as it’s going to be used by various farmers, sometimes intensively. Also, a machine that still looks like new after three years keeps a high resale value.”

IRRIGATION

IRRIGATION Providing crop care and many other logistical solutions for farmers, sports grounds and gardeners etc

Elite operator and management control now comes as standard from Greencrop Greencrop Irrigation, the UK importer of Irrimec Hose Reel Irrigators, has offered the Elite range of Irrimec irrigators since its launch in early 2016. The latest range is designed with the professional grower in mind who demand reliable and easyto-operate irrigation systems that require simple maintenance. Greencrop is pleased to announce that the range is now supplied with the ‘Dosicontrol Pro’ computer control as standard, previously an optional extra. The ‘Dosicontrol Pro’ is a GSM system that provides diagnostic information and has the ability to record hours worked and water used for improved operator and management convenience. The Elite 730 and 735 offer a range of hose diameters, from 100mm to 140mm, and hose length options, up to 580m long. The intention is to offer longer hose lengths with the introduction of the new Elite 800 series, which is now available. The attention to detail starts with each machine being steel shot blasted, then painted in epoxy anti-corrosive primer, with a final coat of oven baked polyurethane paint for a superb long lasting finish. Trolleys are hot galvanized. 34

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The drive system continues with the proven Irrimec design. The drum is driven from one side by a cut gear ring positioned on the outer diameter of the drum. Unlike a chain drive, the hose drum is driven by a low-torque gear drive, which is positive and low wearing. Drum bearings are now fitted with an auto lube cartridge ensuring problem free reliability. The turbine drive retains Irrimec’s patented partial flow “Turbimec” system, interchangeable for flows of 10-130mc/hr at low inlet pressure. For more durability during long demanding irrigation periods, the chassis’ are constructed of large steel frames using a 5mm thick box section. The hydraulic legs are 50% larger with built-in internal rams for improved weather resistance and are designed to exert a central push against the drum for added stability. All of the guards are now manufactured in steel for increased durability and to enhance the appearance of the machine. The gun lift frame is also 50% larger, pivoting higher on the machine for additional strength and reliable operation.

IRRIGATION

Blowing blocked drains away by Fentons of Bourne The Hurricane drain cleaner has been part of the Homburg product range since early in 2013, points out UK importer Fentons of Bourne, which offers a range of drain cleaners that includes Junior, Delta and the Senior models. The main difference with the Hurricane, compared with other models, is its entirely hydraulic operation, says the dealership. The operation of the drain cleaner is via a control box (standard) or a remote control (optional). Hydraulic functions were previously controlled via three joysticks however these have now been replaced with programmable touch buttons. The main functions on the Hurricane are carried out automatically. For instance,

the machine has an electronic counter and the operator can enter the endpoint which will stop the hose automatically, prior to starting its way back along the drain. The HDD system (Homburg Dynamic Drive) is a sensor which detects the oil pressure on the manifold block. Pressure over 60bar could indicate a blockage and therefore, after a short delay, the machine will retract the hose and make a new attempt to progress along the length of the drain. The Hurricane repeats this cycle three times and, if the problem remains unresolved, the machine will automatically turn off and give an audible alarm, adds the Lincolnshire based firm.

Another “smart” feature of the Hurricane is slip detection, says Fentons. Two sensors detect the speed of the drive wheel and the measuring wheel. If the percentage of slippage becomes too high, the machine will automatically turn off.

The Hurricane can be fitted with several extras such as road and work lights, a toolbox and a reel for the suction hose. The hose guide is a standard feature however the machine can hold up to 500m of HPE hose in one piece, or up to 900m in all.

Raindrop Watering – providing your irrigation solutions ‘on line’

www.Raindropwatering.co.uk is the newest webshop on the block. Designed to cater for three specific areas; Sport, Agriculture and your very own back garden. Raindrop Watering is the online element of a successful, well established family run business that has been serving all aspects of the irrigation industry for more than 25 years. It is opening with a vast range of products designed specifically at the concerning individual who needs a reliable supply of everyday and specialist irrigation products.

Farmers, sports managers, golf course managers and the amateur gardener will find something inside Raindrop Watering to wet their appetite. Top Brands like TORO, RAIN BIRD, HUNTER, NETAFIM and many others are available on a 24/48 or 72 hour delivery, direct to your door. Purchases can be made either by opening an account or completing your purchase as a guest. Payment is made online with any Major Credit or Debit Card. www.farmingscotlandmagazine.com

new

to market Mitas new powerful tyre 1000/50 R 25 SFT Mitas, part of the Trelleborg Group, unveiled their 1000/50 R 25 SFT, a new powerful tyre for high-horsepower specialized agricultural machinery such as potato harvesters and selfpropelled spreaders at the SIMA show just held in Paris. Part of the Mitas Super Flexion Tyres (SFT) range, it shares the SFT advantages of the flexibility it gives for variable inflation pressures and its optimal performance according to specific applications. Pavel Kott, Product Manager for Mitas agricultural tyres, said: “The SFT tyre range is a backbone of the Mitas product offering for powerful agricultural

machinery. By releasing the new 1000/50 R 25 SFT worldwide we are further extending the range of our Super Flexion Tyres portfolio, which constitutes the top products of their type on the market.” The Mitas 1000/50 R 25 SFT is designed to address the specific needs of farmers, bringing them the advantages and excellent performance of a technically advanced product. Flexible, ultra-strong sidewalls allow low inflation pressures for high loadcarrying capacities, gentle ground handling and higher yields. The new Mitas 1000/50 R 25 172 A8 (166 D) SFT has

a speed symbol D, allowing speeds up to 65 kilometres per hour. Under 2.4 bar and speed 10 kilometres per hour (cyclic),

it can carry loads of 10,080 kilograms. Mitas 1000/50 R 25 SFT has a diameter of 1.65 meters.

Horsch AutoForce offers fine coulter control Horsch has revealed its advanced coulter control system, AutoForce, that automatically adjusts coulter pressure on the move to varying soil conditions. Drill operators typically set coulter pressure to their heaviest soil conditions, but detailed research by Horsch has revealed this can lead to increased compaction when moving into lighter soils. The 300kg per row unit coulter pressure on the Horsch Maestro

maize drill is the highest in the industry. This is ideal for heavy land but the research, conducted across Europe in the past three years, has shown a more even seed germination by reducing coulter pressure in lighter soils. Using hydraulic rams, AutoForce is the only system available to continuously adapt coulter pressure while drilling to prevent compaction on light land or reduced sowing depth on heavy land.

Buckinghamshire-based Robert Tuckwell Contractors were one of the first in Europe to have the system fitted when they took delivery of a new 12m Maestro 16 SW in 2016. Drilling more than 3200 acres of maize to feed two local anaerobic digester plants, the contractors were impressed with the Maestro drill and the large increase in capacity it offered over their existing 8-row 6m drill. “AutoForce was not a feature that we specified when choosing the Maestro and I was initially sceptical of its value,” admits Scott Hosking, main drill operator for Robert Tuckwell. “However, having worked with it for a season I would certainly specify it on my next drill.” Autoforce uses sensors to monitor two 8-row sections on the 16-row machine. Separate hydraulic arms provide down pressure for each section, enabling the dedicated software to adapt each section independently. The system, which can also be

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specified as one section for smaller machines, maintains accurate seed depth placement at higher speeds and offers greater control over the standard system that provides uniform pressure across all rows. “We have a wide range of soil types to consider and often we would set the drill to a heavier soil only to find the coulters would become buried on the lighter land,” explains Scott. Horsch’s engineers enhanced the system response time during the season allowing it to react to change more rapidly. “Now, with AutoForce in place, we can maintain our desired drilling depth of 2.5 to 3 inches far more easily and it has also allowed us to increase our speed too. We run about 8kph in heavy clay pushing up to 12kph when the seed-bed condition allows, and all with a seed placement accuracy of 98% or above,” adds Scott. Maize is renowned for its lazy root structure and ensuring accurate seed and fertiliser placement is essential for good yields.

JAPAN By Fiona Sloan

WORLD FARMING In Japan, agricultural areas which are endowed with natural beauty, such as Ibaraki-Blesse, known for its fertile earth, ocean, mountains and mild climate, are becoming more attractive to youngsters, both from Japan and worldwide. As travel to far off destinations becomes

ever easier, the attraction of the great outdoors brings young Japanese people flocking to the agricultural areas on weekends and holidays. This generation world-wide, have been previously drawn to Japan for its technology but now the Japanese agricultural

industry has begun to see the benefits to its future by better informing the world on its agriculture. The huge Japanese technology industry is well known throughout the world but agri-tourism has gone one step further in welcoming young people from across the world, to

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see what the country has to offer, by inviting them to come and participate in current farming methods, alongside more traditional areas. Agri-tourism has different definitions in different parts of the world and includes a wide variety of activities, such as

WORLD FARMING buying produce direct from a farm stand, navigating a corn maze, picking fruit, feeding animals or staying at a bed and breakfast on a farm. Many governments but especially Japan, have provided good support structures to attract young people into agriculture and the Japanese agri-tourism industry is now successfully attracting youngsters globally, to actively participate in current farming technology, while learning Japanese food traditions by activity based tour programs, which also include attractive entertainment to catch their attention. Recently, several Japanese companies organised agri-activity tourism for approximately twenty five foreign students from different countries, who came together to learn and enjoy a fully packed

schedule for exploring Japanese agriculture. The tour program was for two days, departing early from Tokyo by bus. The first stop was to exchange modern farming knowledge and combine it with traditional crafts such as learning how to make Japanese traditional paper called “Washi”. The Washi making process was traditionally undertaken by farmers as a seasonal task, with the necessary materials being planted alongside their regular crops. The farmers would process the crops into paper during the months when it was too cold for them to work outside. The two day event also included a Japanese hot-spring experience known as Onsen and was filled with packed schedules of harvesting Taro (Satoimo) Potatoes, match green tea harvesting and making

rice balls for lunch, followed by persimmon fruit harvesting and jam making. All of the activities were designed to not only inform the participants but to give them an interest in traditional farming methods, which are in danger of dying out in many countries as the farming population worldwide grows older. The event was held in the province which has a cornucopia of abundant foodstuffs. Ibaraki boasts the highest production of agricultural products such as melons, lotus roots, and green peppers nationally. Each region utilizes its area’s specific characteristics, in order to produce various agricultural and marine products. Ibaraki food produce has had the highest turnover nationally at Tokyo Wholesale Market for twelve years in a row. As a

base provider of food for the Tokyo Metropolitan Area it continues to offer high quality fresh foodstuffs, giving it a well-deserved reputation for delivering quality agricultural products alongside Japanese tradition. With an emphasis on educating the world on the specialties of Japanese agriculture the country’s agritourism provides a complete outdoor recreation, educational experience and a chance to get to know the Japanese hospitality. With the Japanese ability to pass on knowledge, it is likely that more events such as this will follow not only in Japan but hopefully those visiting will take the ideas back to their own countries and we can continue to educate our young people in our industry.

Collaboration – how to avoid potential pitfalls Collaborative working is booming in the global agri-food industry – but how can partners avoid potential pitfalls? According to speakers at the Rothamsted Open Innovation Forum on Thursday, collaboration has become a key way to foster innovative thinking and drive commercial success. From beekeeping co-operatives in Ghana to multi-national businesses investing in new start-ups, the benefits of working together are multiple. But there are also risks: The danger of sharing sensitive data, patenting of intellectual property, and dilution of ultimate profits. So how can interested parties overcome these challenges to take advantage of the benefits? According to Wim van Haverbeke, professor of strategy and innovation management at Hasselt University, Belgium, a founding principle should be to have complementary partners, rather than competitive ones. “And separate commercial activities from theme development.” Perhaps surprisingly, agri-tech giants like Bayer are embracing open innovation, both within their 38

own businesses and throughout the wider industry. “It is a big mindset change,” admits Adrian Percy, head of research and development at Bayer Crop Science. “But it is such an exciting time to be in agritech: Open innovation is being driven by an explosion in science. And we’re moving from delivering products to delivering systems

and solutions to growers, so there is more need to work with other businesses.” GlaxoSmithKline is also using open innovation to tackle the big challenges in the medical industry, like malaria and TB in African countries. “These are hard questions, and we have to do to it in partnership,” says

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Malcolm Skingle, director of academic liaison at GSK. “It is also the right thing to do.” When it comes to data, the potential to drive efficiencies and speed up scientific development is tremendous, says Jeni Tennison from the Open Data Institute. “Our economy is becoming driven by data: Information is

WORLD FARMING the founding point on which all other things can be built.” Setting the framework of how data can be used and shared is vital though, to protect sensitive information while still sharing as openly as possible to benefit the wider industry. It is also important to agree a policy on treatment of Intellectual Property, warns Simon O’Brien, patent attorney at D Young & Co. Working with mutual trust and benefit is the key to successful joint innovation, backed up with

ultimate commercial success for both parties. But what about securing funding for potential new startups? According to Louisa Burwood-Taylor from AgFunder USA, there are three main options: Crowdfunding, equity investment, and debt. Each has pros and cons, so it’s important to find the right solution for you and the investor, explains Katrin Burt, managing director of Syngenta Ventures. “You need to get connected with the

right people; it’s a marriage rather than a date and you need to have trust and respect among the people you’re working with.” BOX: Roland Harwood, founder of 100% Open: Top tips for making collaborative open innovation work 1 Start with an interesting question followed by intense bursts of activity. 2 Ensure that diverse perspectives are equally represented and heard; seek

new ideas from the periphery. 3 Curate a programme with an equal mix of online and offline engagement. 4 Combine qualitative and quantitative analysis in feedback loops. 5 There is no substitute for bold ambition and sheer hard graft. “We are just one conversation away from pretty much everything and anything.” For more information, visit roif.co.uk.

Global innovators join forces to answer agri-food challenges Boosting agricultural production in Africa, using data to drive efficiencies in UK farming, and improving understanding of the plant microbiome were three key issues addressed at a recently held major conference. The Rothamsted Open Innovation Forum (ROIF), which which was held in January, attracted industry leaders from around the world to try and provide solutions to global food challenges. “It’s clear from the range of pre-competitive pitches we’ve received that the breadth of topics the forum was extremely broad,” says Chris Dunkley, chief executive of Rothamsted Centre for Research and Enterprise. “Day

three of the event brought industry champions together to discuss everything from crop science to agronomy and data - giving everyone from farmers to scientists the chance to get involved with the big opportunities in global food security.” Five key challenges shaped the day, kicking off with social acceptance of crop protection technologies; a key issue here in the UK. It then moved on to improving knowledge about African soils and landscapes to help focus agronomic advice on the most productive areas. A group of potential collaborators worked through each of the challenges.

“By bringing together international representatives from across the agri-food supply chain, ROIF 2017 was a game-changing way of fast-tracking answers to some of the biggest global questions,” explains Mr Dunkley. “With technology ever evolving, this unique event was crucial for sharing knowledge and expertise across the entire agricultural community.” The Centre for Agriculture and Biosciences International (CABI) is now hoping to bring together an alliance of researchers to boost understanding of the plant microbiome, leading to enhanced crop health and productivity. And from Syngenta’s perspective, improving the use

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and security of agricultural data is a fundamental challenge which could, if overcome, enable more effective decision-making at farm level while also driving organisational and sector change across the globe. “Farm data is very topical with so much being generated, but turning it into something usable is critical,” says Mr. Dunkley. “The internet is becoming an increasingly powerful tool for agriculture. Now more than ever it’s crucial for the best minds in the industry to share their knowledge and expertise to promote a data revolution.” With a background in cuttingedge research, Rothamsted was the perfect host for such an event, which will feed into real change on the ground and an industry white paper to record best practice and ongoing projects for the year ahead. “Open Innovation has undoubtedly speeded up the development of new products and services in other sectors, and now we are excited to be using it to benefit British and global agriculture, which is so vital to all of humanity,” says Mr Dunkley. Chairing the first day of the event was BBC Farming Today’s Charlotte Smith, with day two featuring keynote speaker Christian Witt from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and a ministerial address from George Freeman MP. 39

BALERS

Balers for 2017 A brief into some of the models available for this coming season

New round balers from Case IH convince with their powerful impact With the RB 545 series, Case IH has a new generation of highcalibre fixed chamber balers on the starting blocks for the 2017 season: The RB 545 and RB 545 models are being joined by the substantially modified RB 544 Silage Pack HD. The RB 545 and RB 545 Silage Pack models deliver perfect round bales in 122 x 125 cm format, whilst the RB 544 delivers even denser bales in dimensions of 122 x 135 cm. The many and diverse innovations in the RB 545 series

include, first and foremost, the new 220 cm wide pick-up. This has a proven track record in balers with a variable bale chamber. The five tine supports and the steel tines, each with a diameter of 5.5 mm, pick up the harvested crops cleanly and without losses. The standard swath down-holder can adapt perfectly to suit each swath, it provides uniform pressure on the harvested crop, and this helps the flow through the pick-up. If customers so wish, they can now choose between fixed and idling

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BALERS sensor wheels; both variants can be adjusted easily without the need for tools, and if road traffic regulations relating to vehicle width make this necessary, both can be installed and removed as and when required. The performance capabilities of the driveline have been improved yet further, and designed for the highest of load ratings. The new drive chains for rotor and bale chamber also contribute towards this. Powerful springs, combined with two hydraulic cylinders, ensure that the pick-ups follow the terrain contour reliably and that they protect the soil. New components and improved routing of hydraulic hoses also boosts efficiency. The RB 545 models now enable even more functions to be controlled from the cab. To disconnect the rotor, as well as the three (RB 545) or four hydraulic lines (RB 545 Silage Pack), an additional non-return valve is

required. For Maxime Rocaboy, Product Marketing Manager for harvesting technology at

Case IH, this is one of the many important details that assure customers of optimum

performance combined with maximum ease of operation in everyday operations.

New Variant 400 baler range from Claas For 2017, CLAAS will be offering the new VARIANT 400 variable baler range. Compared to previous models, these provide an increased crop flow and feature a new netting system and a heavier duty bale chamber, making the balers more reliable and easier to use. As before, there are four models and two bale sizes in the VARIANT 400 range. With the VARIANT 460RF and 465RC, the bale size is variable from 0.90m up to 1.55m, while bales up to 1.8m can be created using the VARIANT 480RF and 485RC. Standard on all models is a 2.35m wide pick-up, but this is now fitted with a dual Roller Crop Press. This has four height

settings so that it can be quickly and easily adjusted for a more uniform and even crop flow, so allowing the VARIANT 400 to

be operated at a higher forward speed. Also standard on all models is the PRO hydraulic drop down

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BALERS floor, which allows blockages to be quickly and easily cleared from the cab. The floor will also lower 30mm automatically to allow large lumps to pass through and be drawn into the baler. In the event of a blockage, the operator simply lowers the floor so that the blockage can be

forced into the baling chamber and the floor raised again to commence baling. The new VARIANT 480/460RF is fitted with the same ROTO FEED rotor system as before. However the VARIANT 485/465RC models feature a new ROTO CUT system. Feed into

the baler is via a new design of star rotor for an improved feed, especially in wetter crops, into the ROTO CUT unit, which is fitted with 14 knives that achieve 6,000 cuts a minute. On all four VARIANT 400 models, the bale chamber has been strengthened, in particular

the front frame which has been reinforced, as has the tailgate. This has been redesigned so that it opens and closes faster, meaning that bales are now discharged in less than 6 seconds. Belt guidance has also been improved for greater reliability and reduced wear.

New baler from Fendt Leaving as little as possible to chance is an important priority for most farmers over the harvest period. This includes having the right machinery to achieve the best results from this pinnacle of the farming year. With this very much in mind, Fendt has unveiled a range of large square balers to partner its new combine harvesters, which will help growers to achieve the best possible total return from their efforts. High bale density, together with uniformity of size and weight are the two principal aims of the large square bale operation and a powerful, wellpositioned, 2.26m pick-up is the essential starting point. A gentle pick-up action minimises straw loss, while the innovative

roller pressure pad ensures a smooth flow of the crop. The compression process begins almost immediately, with a pair of centering augers feeding the crop into the pre-compression chamber. Great emphasis has been placed on the strength and durability of the machine’s parts. This approach has involved super-strengthening parts – like the pick-up, tines, the frame and bale chamber – to ensure safe, reliable performance over a long working life. The Fendt Square Baler also has the widely-appreciated benefit of the double-knotter system, with the results of its work further enhanced by an integral impeller fan. This facility provides a constant

airstream which repels any soil or debris that may have found its way into the knotting area. All this – and more – can be monitored and controlled via the cab-mounted Varioterminal, which offers a number of fine-

tuning options to create the perfect bale. There are five versions of the Fendt large square baler to choose from, allowing a range of bale shapes and dimensions to be produced.

New generation balers from John Deere enhance productivity

John Deere has introduced a new generation of fixed chamber round balers for 2017. The F441M is available from February in Silage Special and Multicrop versions, alongside the top of the range F441R premium machine. All F441 Series models feature a wider bale chamber, 42

up from 1.17 to 1.21m, which automatically translates into an increased bale weight. Both the F441M Multicrop and Silage Special balers have been designed for medium-sized livestock farms, while the F441R premium model has been developed to meet the high-capacity requirements of

contractors and larger livestock farms. The new John Deere F441M offers a more affordable solution that combines efficiency and durability for farmers who require a single multi-purpose baler. Designed to work in all types of crop conditions from wet to very dry, the Multicrop model features a new netwrapping system and a newly designed gate lock. In addition, the premium F441R model incorporates an 18th roller. There is a choice of 2m or optional 2.2m pick-ups on the R models, feeding a high capacity MaxiCut HC rotor with 13 or 25 knives. In addition to the standard

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2m pick-up, the M model baler now offers the 2.2m unit as a new option as well as RotoFlow HC or MaxiCut HC 13-knife rotors. John Deere’s product engineers have focused on improving versatility and durability when redesigning the F441 Series balers. This has resulted in pick-ups reinforced by wear-resistant Hardox steel plates, stronger gate roll drive chains, upgraded roller material, larger bearings and improved sealing protection. In benefiting from these improvements, the F441R baler can increase productivity by up to nine per cent compared to the previous model.

BALERS

Kuhn adds a new high density and high capacity machine to its range of LSB square balers The new LSB 1270 DX completes KUHN’s range of large square balers in the 120 cm x 70 cm (2x4) sector and has been developed in line with feedback received from existing LSB users. This new machine is designed for baling operations where high capacity and high levels of operating efficiency are required, regardless of varying crop conditions. The LSB 1270 DX is capable of producing bales, which are 10% more dense compared to previous models and can increase working capacity in dry or bulky swaths by up to 15%. The baler is equipped as standard with a double knotting system and revised driveline to achieve these improved performance figures.

The LSB 1270 DX delivers a 10% increase in bale density as a result of the following features: • Xtra gearbox: a new gearbox design gives up to 30% extra load capacity compared to the previous model. • Xtra main frame and bale channel: the new baler features a revised frame and bale channel which are able to handle the increased loads created by the Xtra gearbox. • Double knotter system: six knotters tie the bale halfway along the bale’s length as well as at the bale’s end. This system is constantly monitored by the machine’s electronic control terminal, which manages twine tension and gives a knotter failure alert, thereby enabling

the operator to maximise bale density and capacity. • Xtra bale channel cylinders: bigger diameter cylinders create greater friction in the bale channel thereby increasing bale density. An optional, mechanically driven crop roller further enhances the capacity of the LSB 1270

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DX by enabling the machine to maintain a high working throughput even when baling dry and bulky swaths. The crop roller is protected by a cam clutch to ensure a trouble free intake when collecting large or uneven swaths and is able to increase working capacity by up to 15% compared to standard machines

BALERS

Lely Welger RP 160 V range of Balers

This versatile range of variable chamber round balerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s guarantees high output, wellshaped high density bales and user friendliness. A newly designed and thoroughly tested bale chamber ensures the high performance of the Lely Welger RP 160 V range which replaces the RP 415 and the 445 baler series.

The Lely Welger RP 160 V range consists of four models. The range features a wide range of pick-ups, chopping systems and two control units E-Link Basic and E-Link Pro to meet the demands of both farmers and contractors in all kinds of situations. The RP 160 V Classic has a basic setup and is well

suited for drier crops. The other RP160V models have a heavy duty power split gearbox for the heaviest crop conditions and the MC / Xtracut are fitted with 13 or 17 Knife chopping systems. The Lely Welger RP 160 V baler range is available with three different widths of the fivetine-bar high capacity camless pick-up (2.00m/2.25m/2.40m).

The cleverly designed segment plates and the short distance from the pick-up to the rotor ensures excellent crop throughput. Three different chopping rotors are available and the Xtracut models have selectable knife bank options enabling the operator to select the amount of knives needed from the comfort of the tractor cab. Thanks to the newly designed geometry of the bale chamber, bale formation is enhanced from the start. Together with the renowned Constant Pressure System (CPS) this baler range delivers exceptionally high density and well-shaped bales. High and consistent bale density reduces costs and ensures a rapid start of the fermentation process in baled silage, resulting in higher feed quality. Lely is dedicated to the continuous improvement of user friendliness of our grassland machinery range. The Lely Welger RP 160 V features the Easy net Loading System (ELS) where net rolls are loaded from ground level saving time and effort. The easily opened gull wing doors allow quick access to a second net-roll carrier and increased access to the machine for maintenance and inspection. A new movable net feed roller has been fitted to the RP160V to improve the net feed system.

The McHale F5600 PLUS Baler In 2013 McHale launched the Fusion 3 Plus, an integrated baler wrapper which revolutionised the baler wrapper market. The Fusion 3 Plus was capable of binding the bale with a layer of film in the bale chamber before transferring the bale to the wrapping unit. The concept of 44

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BALERS putting plastic onto the bale in the bale chamber and the subsequent wrapping of the bale is referred to as film on film. By binding the bale with film in the bale chamber, the Fusion 3 Plus eliminated the need for net wrap, a product which apart for binding the bale together did not add any value when producing silage or haylage. With the film binding system on the Fusion 3 Plus, the chamber film not only holds the bale together but also forms a wrapping layer and results in more even coverage of film across the bale when the bale is wrapped. As a direct result of customer demand for a film binding system on a standalone baler, McHale has developed a new fully automatic fixed chamber baler, the F5600 Plus. The McHale F5600 Plus is fitted with a servo operated

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BALERS load sensing control valve, which makes the baling process fully automatic. The machine is also equipped with a 25 knife chopping unit and a film binding system which applies film to the barrel of the bale in the bale chamber. Film on film technology refers to the application of film to the barrel of the bale in the bale chamber. The film binds the bale together which eliminates the need for string or net wrap. The film that binds the bale together forms a wrap layer and gives better film or plastic coverage on the largest surface of the bale. Once the bale is ejected from the baler it can be wrapped with a bale wrapper. By using a film binding process, the film is better distributed across the bale than with a net and film system. And the material used to bind the bale as it is ejected from the baler is forming a wrapping layer.

New Hollandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s new BigBaler 1290 Plus New Holland Agriculture introduces the new BigBaler 1290 Plus, the latest generation of its reputed flagship baler. The new model builds on the brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leadership in the large square baler market, which dates back to 1987 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; close to 30 years of pioneering innovations and industry firsts leading to one-of-akind features that set it apart from competition. Simon Nichol, Head of Hay & Forage and Crop Production Product Management, said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;The new BigBaler 1290 Plus bristles with unique, best-in-class features that deliver the ultimate baling performance in all crops. Hay and forage operations, straw contractors, large scale arable farmers and biomass businesses will appreciate the higher, even more consistent bale density and the productivity of the highest capacity New Holland baler ever.

High capacity combined with high bale density means fewer bales per acre, less time to collect the bales, and fewer bales to transport â&#x20AC;&#x201C; all of which translates into lower costs per bale. The new BigBaler 1290 Plus is designed and built for reliability and durability, and the easy serviceability means it will spend even more time in the field delivering its top-notch performance.â&#x20AC;?

The new BigBaler 1290 Plus features a 80 cm longer baler chamber over the prior model which delivers up to 10% higher density in perfectly formed bales for stacking and transport, maintaining this high bale quality through the day. The increase in density is dependent on field condition and means more crop per bale, raising the customerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s productivity.

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BALERS

Baler updates from Vicom for increased output

Drop-floor technology continues to evolve on the latest Vicon RV5200-series variable chamber balers, and for 2017, the system gets ever more refined. With fast and effective clearance of any blockage, the drop floor gives operators extra confidence to push for output. And Viconâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s RV5216 and RV5220 round balers are no exception. Using a drop floor mechanism suspended on a parallelogram linkage, the RV range now offers shorter unblocking times from improved clearance at the front of the baler - the area most at risk of blockage. Yet it is the ability to produce top quality bales with impressive density and shape in all conditions, that sets Vicon apart from all others. The RV5216 and RV5220 produce bales with diameters of up to 1.65m and 2.0m respectively. Both benefit from five endless belts and a closed chamber system that affords immediate bale starting. Vicon RV balers are equipped with PowerBind the very latest in net-wrap technology. It uses fewer components than before and eliminates the need for feed-in rollers. It has been

cleverly engineered to avoid interference from external factors such as wind and crop. Net is injected directly into the bale chamber using the PowerBind arm, which maintains net tension at all times and delivers repeatable accuracy with consistent net injection. Its operation starts when the bale is 90 per cent complete, as the PowerBind arm moves forward, in preparation to inject net. This functionality adds to reliability and productivity, simply by eliminating time the bale might need to pick up the net. As a result, PowerBind provides one of the fastest net wrap processes available, which means less time spent tying and more time spent baling. PowerBind also offers an extremely low loading height - to replace an empty roll, simply swing out its retaining shaft and install a new roll of net. Intelligent Density 3D is an improved software package for easier selection of bale density. Offering in-cab control of bale density with three preconfigured bale densities, it is accessed from the control box menu, simplifying change-over from different crop types.

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BALERS

Farmer Friendly Z562 Baler Marketed by Zetor UK Ltd & Dorset Machinery Sales The innovative and reliable Z562 Baler is also available with a rotor and blades. Similar to the Z562 basic machine, this model also features the unique, perfectly cylindrical baling chambers for the best processing quality of hay. The press has a rotor and 13 shredding blades for improved preparation of feed in bales by increasing the compaction ratio: the input is pre-shredded during harvesting prior to baling. A baler with shredding blades is a perfect solution to ensure your fodder is more tolerable for livestock, being both easier in feeding and in processing in feeder wagons. The shredding blades are protected against accidental damage by durable springs for

blade tilting, and the tools are folded by a hydraulic system to save time and labour. Excellent fodder quality: the fodder processed in a baler with shredding blades is more tolerable for animals. Improved compaction ratio: shredding the material prior to baling improves the compaction ratio. Durable blades: the hydraulically folded blade gear features individual springs that tilt the tools and prevent damage from stones etc. High capacity: the 180 cm pickups and net wrappers increase the harvest efficiency by as much as 30%. Work speed: this is the first product on the marked with an

ensilage applicator, so processing is already underway during harvesting. High haylage quality: the innovative technology of perfectly round baling chambers assures the maximum compaction ratio possible. Easy control: simple and reliable control with an electronic panel that features a bale counter and other features. Efficiency on rough terrain: the wide wheels easily traverse soft ground. Economy: unlike hydraulicpowered solutions, the rear gate mechanical lock reduces tractor fuel consumption. Durability: the robust composite guard and the reliable, sturdy structure ensure many years of operation.

Order your subscription of FARMING SCOTLAND MAGAZINE see page 10 48

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renewable energy

The future of energy in Scotland Draft strategy outlines ambitious vision for a modern, low carbon Scotland A new target to deliver the equivalent of 50 per cent of the energy required for Scotland’s heat, transport and electricity needs from renewable sources by 2030 was unveiled today, as part of a key consultation on Scotland’s first energy strategy. The draft Scottish Energy Strategy, published today, sets out a vision for 2050 for Scotland to have a modern, integrated energy system that delivers reliable, low carbon energy at affordable prices to consumers in all parts of Scotland. The Strategy will build upon the existing economic strengths of the energy sector in Scotland, while protecting energy security and setting out our approach to tackling fuel poverty. This vision will be supported next month when we will announce details of up to £50 million in funding to be awarded to 13 projects, at sites across Scotland, which will demonstrate low carbon or renewable electricity, heating or storage solutions. As well as setting ambitious targets the draft Scottish Energy Strategy also seeks views on a number of issues including: • The future of onshore wind development in Scotland 50

•

– reinforcing Scottish Ministers’ commitment to this now well-established technology and setting an ambition to make Scotland the first area in the UK to host subsidy free onshore wind; Innovation in offshore wind, including floating wind, will play a significant role in positioning Scotland as a world centre for energy innovation; The steps Scottish Government can take to support the full range of renewable electricity generation technologies to both meet domestic electricity demand and to provide economic opportunities for Scotland and opportunities for communities to invest; The importance of security of supply, grid investment and the role for large-scale storage, such as pumped hydro storage; The development and use of emerging energy sources and technologies – like hydrogen, for the provision of transport, moving away from petrol; A renewed focus on energy efficiency – taking a targeted approach to reducing demand and transforming

homes and businesses across Scotland, including through investment in district heating; • The delivery of smart local energy systems – overcoming grid constraints and providing local solutions to local needs; • Establishment of a Scottish Government owned energy company and its potential remit in meeting Scotland’s energy needs; and • The potential role for renewable energy bonds. Minister for Business, Innovation and Energy, Paul Wheelhouse, said: “The decisions we make about Scotland’s energy future are among the most important choices we face as a society. Safe, reliable and affordable energy underpins the continued growth of the Scottish economy, and safeguards the delivery of key services upon which individuals and communities depend. Achieving our vision is also crucial to efforts to tackle fuel poverty and to preventing the damaging effects of climate change, as part of the global community’s fight to limit global temperature increases to 2 degrees Celsius or less. “The Scottish Government is determined to support a stable, managed transition

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to a low carbon economy in Scotland, recognising the very real need to decarbonise our heat supplies and transport system. The oil and gas sector will continue to play a vital role during that transition, because our economy will continue to require hydrocarbons over this period. “In particular, the renewable energy sector, which now employs more than 11,000 people in Scotland, and which has been a major driver of Scotland’s economy in recent years, has the potential to grow even further, helping us meet our climate change targets through extending our success in decarbonising electricity supplies to secure a step-change in decarbonising energy for heat and transport. Through this, we can build the right environment for innovation, investment and the creation of even more high value jobs in Scotland. “I am very keen to ensure this strategy, which helps to underpin key aspects of the Scottish Government’s Climate Change Plan which was published last week, is infused with the thoughts and views of people from right across Scotland and I would strongly encourage everyone to participate.”

science & technology New Magnetic Spraying System will make spray drift a problem of the past Pioneering magnetic spraying system is set to revolutionise agrochemical use across arable and horticultural crops – and Irish company MagGrow is leading the way. Described as a ‘game-changer’ the concept came from a Floridabased inventor who knew that existing pesticide spray system was a compromise between coverage and drift control, meaning that approximately 70 per cent of what was sprayed conventionally was being wasted. “In conventional crop spraying , one of the biggest challenges is controlling pesticide spray drift from moving outside the intended target area,” said Gary Wickham, who co-founded MagGrow. “Drift can occur during spraying applications, when pesticide droplets drift into

adjacent fields on the farm, into neighbouring farmland or water sources, causing potential crosscontamination. Every year some 30 billion worth of Europe’s water is contaminated by pesticide run-off.” MagGrow is forecasting sales of 20 million this year, and in three short years, with funding from Enterprise Ireland, has grown to employ a workforce of 40, with plans to reach 100 by the end of this year. The three main components are: Main Magnet Housing -fitted to the main body of the crop sprayer Boom Arm Sleeve -fitted to the boom of the crop sprayer Nozzle adaptor -to fit a standard fast-cap nozzle body The company is currently operating in four regions: Africa,

Europe, the US and South America. “We use off-the-shelf nozzles that create fine or smaller droplets, but without the associated drift,” explained Gary. “We use magnetic inserts to induce a positive and negative charge into the pesticide solution which, in turn, makes it easier for the droplet to attach to the crop. “This charged liquid, in conjunction with fine droplet usage, ensures that the MagGrow system provides superior spray drift control of over 80 per cent, along with superior coverage, with a 90 per cent better droplet attachment to the target.” Huge successes have already been noted, with the flower industry in Africa, for example, reporting it is using 50 per cent less water and 50 per cent less pesticide with the backpack

product. The smallholder backpack product has proven, in Ethiopia, that an operation that formally took eight hours can now be completed in just two hours with a 300% higher yield from the same amount of active ingredient. Large scale commercial farmers can retrofit their current sprayer boom with MagGrow system for 24,000 for a typical 24m boom. Customers typically get a six to nine-month payback as less than 5 per cent of the product is wasted and 95 per cent goes on the crop. Looking ahead the company is pioneering a ‘spraying as a service’ model, is now selling the product directly, working on spraying with drones, and is collecting basic data to provide agronomy services.

Muddy Boots’ Greenlight Grower Management is now a direct line to your supplier of choice with the new product ordering feature The product ordering feature is a brand new element in Greenlight Grower Management that enables integration with the major Agronomy companies’ product stock systems. It allows agronomists to make agchem orders, directly from the software, based on a specific plan they will have created. This, along with a delivery tracking system is all neatly wrapped together within Greenlight Grower Management’s product ordering feature. “Product ordering replaces an old integration that CropWalker had with the

agronomy companies’ internal ERP and stock systems,” explains Julian Knight, Product Owner at Muddy Boots. “So once an agronomist has created a plan in Greenlight Grower Management and published it, they can go on the newly created ‘order tab’ in the software and create a product order based entirely on the specific details entered into that plan. From this point the agronomist can specify a delivery address for the order and choose a preferred time for the delivery.” One of the really clever aspects of this feature is the fact

that quantities and pricing will be automatically pre-populated with the best pack size choice for that specific order, based on the price plan for that specific farmer. “Everything is completely amendable, so everything can be manually changed if need be,” Knight adds, “Products can also be added if the farmer requires a sundry order as well. The agronomist can then check the order, it will give a cost for the application and if he’s happy, he can confirm it. The order will then go directly to the supplying company’s system.”

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“Once the supplier dispatches the order, Greenlight Grower Management will alert the agronomist that the delivery is on its way, so they remain informed of the consignment’s progress and know when it’s on farm.” Product ordering is just one of the many ways Greenlight Grower Management is helping agronomists streamline their work, save significant time and feel confident that all of their activity on farm is safely and securely held in one pocket sized system. Watch this space for details on Muddy Boots’ future financials release. 51

FENCING

Fencing A vast array of expertise, services and products from these three well known companies

The ‘one-man’ Tracked machine from Bryce Fencing safety and stability when tracking across undulating land and hill country. Dual controls and the new patented hydraulic spike engagement system also come as part of the standard

specification.A new option is a hydraulically operated wire net dispenser which will handle up to 500m rolls of stock net. Also see more on Bryce in our Livestock section.

JB Corrie & Co Ltd

The Bryce 180 PRO one man tracked machine also gets attention for upgrades. These include wide tracks as an option. These go from the standard 320mm wide up to 400mm wide version. Hillside track running gear is also fitted as standard and employs 6 specially developed bottom rollers which ensure

positive track retention at all times when tracking across steep inclines. Auto power lock slew turret has been introduced to give truly effective use of the standard backshift feature. The new suredrive powered system of the slew turret gives positive mast and hammer slew for weight transfer on any slope, ensuring

Based in Blairgowrie, Perthshire, the Scottish division of J B Corrie & Co Ltd of Petersfield, Hampshire, is geographically well situated to provide the company’s full range of products and services to customers in Scotland and the North. They have the freedom and independence that enables us to be flexible and adaptable while remaining a fully integral part of J B Corrie & Co, benefiting from all the knowledge, experience and resources available to a larger company formed over 80 years ago. The Scottish team itself, with well over 100 years of combined fencing experience, has the knowledge and ability, to carry out a wide variety of fencing projects, gained through undertaking many diverse contracts in often, challenging

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and logistically demanding locations throughout the Scottish Mainland and Islands. The Scottish division of J B Corrie are authorised installers of many manufacturers fencing products and systems and are past winners of the national Fence of the Year competition. Through our mature Quality Management System, dynamic approach to Health & Safety and pro-active Environmental commitment, they are at the forefront of the Scottish fencing industry. Whether you want Deer Fencing on a Highland Estate, Security Fencing for an Electricity Substation or Metal Railings and Timber Palisade for a new Housing Development, JB Corrie will visit the site, discuss your requirements, carry out a comprehensive survey, and prepare a detailed written quotation.

FENCING

Peter & WE Cramb Based by the picturesque village of Gargunnock in the heart of Scotland, Peter & W E Cramb offer an efficient, friendly timber supply service to all business customers and private individuals alike. Their family business has been supplying timber and related products country-wide for three generations, while avoiding overexpanding, meaning they are able to maintain a policy of providing tailor-made product sizing rather than being limited to producing â&#x20AC;&#x153;mass marketâ&#x20AC;? products with little flexibility. Peter & WE Cramb can cut from sizes 0.5 m x 38mm x 19mm to 6.1 m x 300mm x 300mm in various types of timber, and also stock a regular supply of spruce, douglas fir, pine, larch and noble fir. They also take environmental and social responsibility extremely seriously and are committed to developing a business towards ecological, social and economic

sustainability. That commitment to the environment in business operations broadly falls under the following areas: *Sourcing Supplies of Sustainably Grown Timber *Making it their business to ensure that the majority of timber is sourced from Agents utilising sustainably grown UK forests. Their hauliers work closely with the Forestry Commission to comply with all current legislation in regard to working hours and practices. Recycling is another pivital point. With practically no waste, using the central portion of the log for fencing with the outer portion being chipped and distributed for use in floorboard manufacture, gardening mulch etc. The sawdust is then collected and distributed for use in wood fuel pellets, animal bedding, etc, a wide ranging product and service orientated business indeed.

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environment Partnership can help government meet peatland restoration targets Peatland restoration targets to tackle climate change can be met through partnership with estates and business, Scottish Land & Estates has said. Speaking following evidence provided to the Scottish Parliament’s Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Committee on the Draft Climate Change Plan, Anne Gray from the organisation said existing mechanisms of funding and advice should be stepped up in order for the ambitious annual 20,000 hectare restoration target to be met. Anne Gray, Senior Policy Officer (Land Use & Environment) at Scottish Land & Estates, said: “Peatland restoration is one of the important means by which the Scottish Government can meet its climate change targets and forming productive partnerships with estates and business on this issue can pay dividends for the environment. “Many of our members have already taken part in innovative peatland restoration programmes but the rate of progress needs to be quickened. We are pleased to see that the draft Plan does focus on collaborative effort and recognises the need for partnerships, tools, information, and capacity building.

“Scottish Natural Heritage’s Peatland Action Programme which has just received a new £8 million injection of Scottish Government funds, represents a very successful model for this type of work. Another type of structure, The IUCN UK Peatland Code, seeks to match potential private funders with peatland restoration projects. “However, the 600,000 hectares identified as in need of restoration is substantial. The funding needed to undertake this could be estimated to be around £20 million a year to deliver the annual 20,000 hectare target – that is assuming an average restoration cost of around £1,000 per hectare.” Scottish Land & Estates added that engaging private businesses, looking to offset carbon emissions as part of their Corporate Social Responsibility, could be a mechanism by which new funding for peatland projects is found. Ms Gray also highlighted the need for the Scottish Government to push on with catchment-level implementation of its Land Use Strategy. This, she said, would be important in finding solutions to the tensions between land management sectors, such as forestry, farming, conservation and renewable energy, which new climate change targets might exacerbate.

Order your subscription of FARMING SCOTLAND MAGAZINE see page 10 54

Improving ventilation in the beef shed By Chloe McCulloch, Senior Agricultural Consultant, SAC Consulting

The conditions animals are housed in have a significant impact on their productivity, health and welfare, the farm’s profitability and in turn, the farm carbon footprint. Inadequate ventilation can increase the risk of respiratory conditions such as pneumonia. With good ventilation, bacteria and viruses do not survive for long once they have been exhaled, but in a poorly ventilated environment, pathogens live longer and provide a significant reservoir of infection in the air easily spreading disease from animal to animal. Adequate ventilation should ensure sufficient fresh air is coming into the building to replace the warm damp air exhaled by the animals – aim for a minimum of a complete air change every 6 minutes. The space available for air to get into and out of the building is key. ‘Natural’ ventilation relies on the principle that the wind causes a difference in air pressure inside and outside the building, drawing in fresh air and displacing the stale. The ‘stack effect’ is where heat generated by the animals rises and escapes near the top of the building, e.g. from the ridge, and in turn this draws fresh air in lower down. The best ventilation is achieved by a combination of both ‘natural’ and ‘stack’ effects.

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The outlet is probably the most important feature and an unrestricted open ridge of 0.3 – 0.4 m wide is good for ventilation. A protected or cranked ridge should be avoided as this can reduce the air outlet by around 80%. A good air inlet can be achieved in numerous ways, however using space (Yorkshire) boarding, perforated sheets, or plastic mesh are common on modern buildings. The area of ventilated wall will depend on how much total air inlet is required (depending on number/type of stock) and the type of material. It is recommended that the total area of inlet ventilation is twice that of the outlet. Smoke testing on a muggy day will identify ventilation issues. Aim for smoke to clear completely in 2 – 3 minutes, and it should not linger in corners. There is more information on this and other practical measures to improve farm efficiency at www.farmingforabetterclimate.org Find us on Facebook and Twitter @SACfarm4climate. Farming for a Better Climate is funded by the Scottish Government as part of Scotland’s Farm Advisory Service.

The opportunity to travel with The Scottish Association of Young Farmers (SAYFC) continues to provide once-in a life time experiences, something nineteen Young Farmers learnt first-hand in December when they took part in a sixteen-day study tour of New Zealand. The trip organised by the associations Agri and Rural Affairs Committee was attended by members covering visits relating to beef, sheep, arable, dairy, fruit and vegetables, research, processing, technology, added value, communications, mental health and resilience to name just some of the topics. With the country facing its wettest spring since 1928, the group experienced unusual lush green pastures and a climate similar to Scotland making it easier to make comparisons. The weather had proved something of a challenge for some growers, in particular those in the soft fruit sector but despite this the group were continually welcomed by optimistic hosts who maintained a forward thinking, dynamic approach. With agricultural subsidies abolished more than 20 years ago, it was clear for the group to see the countries farming sector is thriving under their own self-dependency with the country recording some of the world’s most productive farmers. The group learned this first hand from their visit to an orchard growing 4.5 hectares of kiwi fruit. The removal of subsidies had allowed them to focus more on their operation but in order for the farm to be profitable it was essential they had a good flexible relationship with their buyer, with them involved as and when required throughout the growing cycle. This was a common theme throughout the trip with the group visiting farmers who had cut their costs, diversified their land use and developed new products in order to compensate for the subsidy. New Zealand is home to about 4.6 million people without much of a domestic market for products such as milk, meat and wool and as such the group learned almost 90% of its production is exported. A visit to an abattoir and meat processing plant really emphasises the importance of good

Investing in

People New Zealand experience for young farmers

export relationships, something that resonated with the group in light of Brexit. The business had a capacity for 240,000 head of cattle per year employing more than 400 staff and exported the majority of the meat to China and the USA. The relationship with China had taken nearly a decade to form but now saw the country as one of their largest recipients. Whilst the business has survived this negotiating period, they faced a number of financial and supply challenges that many others may not have overcome. Planning for the future and a transparent business was critical for many of the visits, with a strong emphasis on the importance of a board. Regardless of the size and scale, almost everyone the group visited had external advisors who met regularly to provide guidance and objectivity to their operations. Figures were discussed and experiences and skills utilised to ensure the best outcome for all involved without the fear of asking for help or judgement and repercussions from sharing information. Not only did this board structure provide a sense of

purpose for those family members starting to take a step back but it offered an opportunity for those coming into the business to take more of a leading role without feeling isolated. Viewing the farming operation as a business and not a family “air loom” was common across both islands making succession planning much easier. The group quickly learned if the next generation did not want to be involved in the farm, the majority of hosts would just sell the business and as such farmers in New Zealand appeared to be less precious about their farms than those in Scotland. Many of them were building assets away from the farm and their attitude to life was heavily focused on making time for leisure and social activities, and stepping away regularly from the farm. The attitude of those farming was a frequent topic of conversation throughout the trip, firstly in the form of resilience and ensuring that even in times of adversity it is a time for learning and focusing on the positives. With the recent earthquakes the group heard this first hand on many occasions and in particular from one farmer who

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had suffered from mental stress and depression as the result of the natural disasters that continued to impact his farming operation. He encouraged the group to not bounce back but bounce forward, and try not to worry, something he described as the biggest form of wasted energy. Not been afraid to take a risk was a key message that came across from nearly all the businesses the group visited. It was evident that support from the banking sector, and a positive attitude to trying something new outweighed the fear of risk and if it did not pay off. There appeared to be less apprehension about a business owning a loan, and more focus on the necessity for this form of finance in order to expand the business to generate future profits. With land prices so high it was clear to see why loans were required, and how the country was facing the same difficulties in Scotland with access to land. But for those who were able to purchase property, rotation grazing, low maintenance and low staff costs were paramount. Good facilities such as handling systems, and the use of contractors helped ensure businesses were viable. Sheds and housing were limited, but with livestock able to graze almost all year round the priority was purchasing more land. With farmers currently not restricted by environment legislations such as the removal of trees and shrubbery, investing in land and its improvement was something that was embraced. Productivity in New Zealand’s agricultural has grown faster than the New Zealand economy as a whole and it is clear to see why. With farmers free of subsidises, the desire to produce what people really want and a positive attitude to both business and family there is much to be learnt from New Zealand without losing sight of the fantastic opportunities and resources available in Scotland. And the most important message of all – step away from the home business as in the words of Strichen YFC member William Moir who joined the tour, ‘it’s a sare chav for a half chan bap’. Who knows what tomorrow’s lesson will be! 55

BOOK SERIALISATION

Meet the neighbours One day in early May 1990, Anne Cholawo’s life changed forever. She hadn’t much money and no clear plan about how to earn more and she didn’t have any friends or relatives in the Hebrides. Yet when she saw an advert for a cottage on the isle of Soay, she knew she had to buy it. Here, in the second of a series of exclusive extracts from her new book, she looks back at what lured her there – and whether her first impressions lived up to her expectations.

Tex Geddes was almost outrageously flamboyant. He had a local reputation for ‘repelling all boarders’ with a rifle or harpoon shaft. It was exaggerated, but he enjoyed the infamy and did all he could to maintain the myth. His largerthan-life personality tended to put his wife in the shade, but she was a fascinating character in her own right. Jeanne was from London, and had been educated at Cheltenham Ladies’ College. She was well read and intelligent. To my artist’s eye she was like a Norse Valkyrie or perhaps Wagner’s Brunhilde. She was a strong woman, with a beautifully chiselled face and a naughty, infectious laugh. Although in her early sixties, there was not one grey hair on her head. She wore it tied in a ponytail as she had probably done since her early twenties. Her cooking was extraordinary, perhaps to Cordon Bleu standard. She baked every day, I think, and once told me that, unless for maintenance, in almost thirty years the Rayburn had never been allowed to go out. Jeanne ran the croft, managed the paperwork, maintained the Tilley lamps, worried about the plumbing, milked the goats and looked after the hens. She grew vegetables and fruits in her neatly ordered garden to supply the table. We both enjoyed sewing. Jeanne also had an eclectic, wide knowledge of natural medicine and nutrition for both people and animals. 56

Tex, whose real and unlikely first name was Joseph, originated from the northeast coast of Scotland, but from there on his personal history tends to merge into general folklore. He surfaced as a full-fledged personality in Gavin Maxwell’s book Harpoon at a Venture when he was Maxwell’s chief harpoon gunner during their shark fishing enterprise. A regular soldier in the Seaforth Highlanders, he had bought himself out of the army in 1939, just weeks before war was declared. He promptly re-enlisted and later became involved with the newly formed Commandos. I think Tex existed in blithe ignorance of how his life was smoothed and stabilised by Jeanne’s quiet capability. There was very little he didn’t know about the sea or boats; he could mend or make practically anything if he put his mind to it. Yet he was an odd mixture. He would make quick, accurate and sometimes overly harsh judgements about people. He could smell out weakness or fraud in a flash and had no fear of expressing his opinion. He was a true individualist, a natural raconteur with an enormous store of dubious stories. He could be very funny, astute, vindictive, shrewd, kind, rude and charming or just plain ‘ornery’. Life on Soay was never dull while Tex was around, but it could get to be a bumpy ride sometimes. I had never come across such characters as either Tex

or Jeanne before; they were originals, truly an odd couple sometimes at loggerheads with each other. Yet they were held together in two ways: they made a good working team and they shared a deep love for the island.

One day I was invited inside Tex’s den in Soay House. The room was somewhere between an old-fashioned ship’s cabin and a gentleman’s club, with all sorts of interesting curios on the mantelpiece, including a polished harpoon head. Bracketed on

Tex Geddes, a figure of near-heroic stature in Inner Hebridean lore, first came to Soay as a harpoonist in Gavin Maxwell’s ill-fated attempt to set up a shark-fishing industry on the island

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BOOK SERIALISATION another wall was a huge old gun. This was the harpoon gun Tex had used to hunt basking sharks. It had actually been made in the 18th century and once had a flintlock firing mechanism, but this had been replaced with a Martini Henry lock action. As Tex was explaining the lock system, I foolishly happened to tell him my father had given me a Martini Henry rifle when I was 11. Tex decided to put me to the test. He took out his .22 rifle and he, Biddy – a tall, blonde girl who lived with Jeanne and Tex – and I went outside for a little target practice. I hadn’t used a rifle for 15 years, so was none too confident. He put an empty brass cartridge shell on a fence post 30-40 feet away. He took the first shot, and it was gone. Biddy got the next one. Now it was my turn, so I tried to remember what it had been like in the rifle club firing range. I aimed, held my breath and squeezed. I hit the bullet case. I felt incredibly pleased with myself, and very relieved too. In those early days, the companionship and friendship of Tex and Jeanne eased so many of my cares and worries. Tex taught me how to splice rope, a skill that I have put to good use over the years. I also learnt more about carpentry and tool use than I could have gathered from attending an expensive two-year full-time course. All repair and woodwork was done using hand tools that would be considered antique today. They were not unique to Tex, these were the tools of his generation and he used them daily. He had the time and inclination to explain them all to me. Braces and spokeshaves, planes and saws, different hammers for different types of hammering, and different types of saws, such as a rip-saw, used for cutting wood down the grain and not across it. How to drill a smaller hole than required first, to make sure the bigger hole you drill is in exactly the right place. How to counter-sink, and which nail or screw is best for the job. How to plane a piece of wood

Tex and his Cheltenham Ladies College-educated wife Jeanne, mainstays of the island community for more than 40 years

without gouging great chunks out of it. He taught me not to rush, to take time to do the job properly, and that time was not an issue. All this was the complete opposite of my past working experience when everything had to be done yesterday and even that wasn’t fast enough. I also learnt a lot about fishing from going out with Tex on his boat fishing for prawns. The trick was to place the creels on sand but as close to the rocks as possible without the creels landing on the rocky parts of the seabed. Not easy if you’re relying on a blurry sonar image and keeping an eye on wind and tide at the same time. When the moment seems right, the crew tosses the first buoy over the side. As the boat moves forward the rope runs out and the crew waits for his cue to start shotting the creels, just as the main rope trails off behind the boat. The fishing boat steams on at a regular speed but not too fast, and in this way the creels get thrown off by the crew one by one to sink down onto the seabed at equal intervals, hopefully in the right place. To me, it sometimes looked like a graceful rhythmic dance

with the boat, skipper and crew working together. A line of creels such as this is called a ‘fleet’. In my opinion this is probably the most eco-friendly way of fishing: creels catch only what you need and if unwanted fish are caught by accident it is possible to put them back still alive into the sea. A shellfish license for a creel boat or trawler means that it is illegal to sell anything but shellfish from their catch. Tex had six fleets and each fleet had perhaps 20 creels. This was a small number compared to the majority of fishing boats, but there always seemed plenty of prawns at the end of the short day. To my untrained eye, the prawns they caught looked huge. In comparison supermarket shellfish sold as prawns seemed like shrimps. Some of the prawns that came up in the creels in those days looked like small lobsters! A working day on Petros was always the same. Three fleets in the morning, stop for lunch and cups of tea, then three fleets in the afternoon. Biddy could winch in the creels, pick, sort, and rebait then stack the creels for reshotting like

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lightening. They usually threw any fish accidentally caught in the creels back over the side, except for dogfish, that is. I think they saw them as pests and competition for the prawns, but I just couldn’t bear to seem them gasping on the deck, so when they weren’t looking I used to push them though the scuppers and back into the sea with my foot. They had such dog-like eyes, If there were a squid or octopus in a creel Tex sometimes performed his own little show for guests on the boat. Before sending them back over the side, he would throw one at the front of his oilskin overtrousers. It used to stick there with its suckers, looking just like an enormously oversized pair of male ‘dangly bits’ while Tex jiggled about to whatever happened to be playing on his cassette player. I can never listen to ‘Take a Chance on Me’ by Abba without thinking of Tex and his performing octopuses. This is an edited extract from Island on the Edge: A Life on Soay by Anne Cholawo, published by Birlinn, price £12.99 57

BEEF EXPO 2017

NBA Beef Expo 2017 Plans for this year’s flagship beef event, the National Beef Association’s Beef Expo 2017, are now in full swing, with a total of 11 cattle show classes, farm tours, trade exhibitions and demonstrations all part of a packed schedule. This, the UK’s major annual event held on behalf of the British Beef Industry, will take place on Thursday 18th May 2017 and will be returning to the heart of the midlands, and agricultural excellence, in Stonleigh, Warwickshire. As the event will be the first of its kind post Brexit, there will undoubtedly be a focus on what this means for British farmers in terms of opportunities moving forward. On announcing the 2017 NBA Beef Expo, Chris Mallon,

Supreme Champion and Reserve

Chief Executive of the NBA said: “The Midlands is a well renowned agricultural area and is the ideal location for the 2017 Beef Expo. Following the success of the 2016 event, and with a new focus post Brexit, this is a fantastic opportunity for British Beef producers to culminate and share industry knowledge and developments.” The highlight of the event is without a doubt the plethora of classes in the National Commercial Cattle Show, which includes classes for Native, Continental, British Blue and Limousin-sired steers and heifers. Also part of the schedule are Baby steer and heifer classes, as well as the ever popular Young Handler classes.

The 2016 event saw a strong showing of native and continental cattle, which thoroughly impressed a packed ringside in the National Spring Spectacular Show (NSSS). Wales provided a dominating presence gaining many first prizes, and Supreme Champion was awarded to Welsh Heifer, Daisy Duke. Owned by John Williams, of Gwyneddn, and bred by Stephen Nixon, of Cumbria, the Limousin x British Blue x heifer, born May 2015, weighed in at 450kg. Hightown Girl, owned by Tecwyn Jones, of Llanrwst, was reserve. This home-bred

Young Handler Junior First Prize

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Limousin-sired heifer whose mother, Black Beauty was a multiple champion was having only its first outing. The 2016 heifer and steer champions were Evita, a September 2014-born, Beef Shorthorn x heifer, bred and owned by R. Arfon Jones, Anglesey, and Dolphy Duke, a 12 month old steer, owned by Andy Nichols and his son, Will, from Wetley Rocks, Stoke-on-Trent. Chris goes on to say: “The standard of livestock presented for judging last year was outstanding and we are expecting this year to be as

BEEF EXPO 2017 highly contested as ever. NBA Beef Expo is a true celebration of British Beef genetics and the NCCS really does highlight the quality of breeding here in the UK.” In every class the winner will be awarded £100, with section champions also receiving £100, and reserve £50. The Supreme Champion will walk away with a prize of £500, and reserve £250, whilst the Baby Beef Champion will receive £200 and reserve, £100. All Championship prizes are generously sponsored by Crystalyx. The NBA Beef Expo is considered a highlight of the Beef industry calendar for both pedigree and commercial breed societies to promote the quality of their cattle. Visitors can expect to see some of the finest examples of British breeding anywhere in the UK. Full details of the NCCS classes, together with an entry form will soon be available to download from the NBA Beef Expo website. Alongside the NCCS, visitors have the opportunity to browse in the region of 120 commercial and educational trade exhibits, as well as specialist Breed Society stands. NBA Beef Expo is a nucleus

A busy Charolais stand

for knowledge sharing and networking. Trade exhibitors will highlight, through displays and demonstrations, the latest industry trends and developments as well as nutrition and genetics. Applications are now open for businesses, traders and breed societies wishing to attend the 2017 event. Trade stand applications forms are now available to complete online on the NBA Beef Expo website, where further detailed information can also be found. As part of the event, the NBA will also be hosting a range of seminars and workshops held by various industry professionals. Keen to support the next generation of Beef Farmers, the NBA run a Young Handlers class as part of the NCCS for 14-21 year olds. Now a firmly established feature on the schedule at NBA Beef Expo is the Future Beef Farmer Challenge, which was launched back in 2015 for beef farmers aged 36 and under. Entrants can take part as an individual or as a team and the winner of each section is presented with a trophy. Run in conjunction with AHDB Beef & Lamb, the competition

challenges entrants’ knowledge of the beef sector at both a practical and scientific level, which is fundamental to the future strength and success of the industry. Winning the individual prize and taking home the Frank Momber Perpetual Trophy in 2016 was 24 year old Katie Jones from Bond House Farm, Horton in Shropshire. Second went to Peter James and third to Alistair Bland. In the Team challenge, battling it out for the Duke of Northumberland trophy, Newton Rigg teams one and two were pipped to the post by winner of last year’s individual competition, James Bonner from Northampton and competitive partner, James Ashby, a Stockman for The Adams family near Watford. As in previous years, the highly anticipated farm tours will take place on Wednesday 17th May giving people the opportunity to gain an insight into how various beef enterprises are managed. Details of the tours will be announced in due course; however places can be booked online or by contacting the NBA office. The annual Beef Industry Dinner will be held on the evening of Wednesday 17th May in the Warwick Hall, Stoneleigh Park. This is an

opportunity to network with like-minded Beef Professionals and enjoy a quality, sitdown, three course dinner, with the very best of British beef. Tickets are available to purchase online. This annual event is kindly supported by mainline sponsors; AHDB Beef & Lamb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Caltech Crystalyx, Dunbia and IAE. Chris continued: “Plans for NBA Beef Expo 2017 are certainly in full swing and we are very much looking forward to welcoming farmers and exhibitors to the event in May. “British beef is the best in the world with our farmers producing high-welfare, high quality meat, that is fully traceable. The National Beef Association is constantly working hard to engage with farmers and producers to drive the industry forward, and the NBA Beef Expo provides an excellent platform for us to do just that.” Bringing together the very best in British commercial and pedigree cattle, equipment, ground-breaking developments, and show classes for everyone involved in the industry, NBA Beef Expo is a celebration and exploration of everything British Beef has to offer.

Limousin Beef

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beef Marks & Spencer commits to World Angus Forum 2017 Leading premium retailer Marks & Spencer has been confirmed as headline sponsor of the World Angus Forum 2017 which takes place in the UK and Ireland this summer. Covering farm tours and events across Scotland, England and Ireland, the World Angus Forum will take in visits to both the Royal Three Counties Show and the Royal Highland Show, as well as being focused around the Forum Conference ‘From Consumption to Conception,’ which takes place in Edinburgh on Sunday 25 and Monday 26 June. Aberdeen-Angus Cattle Society senior vice president and chairman of the Forum organising committee, Alex Sanger, said the commitment of Marks & Spencer to the Forum reflects the retailer’s established relationship with the breed and the Society. “Marks & Spencer was the first UK retailer to develop premium schemes for AberdeenAngus beef and has an enduring commitment to expanding its food retail footprint across the UK. We are delighted to have secured Marks & Spencer’s support for the World Angus Forum and are excited to be furthering the Society’s already strong relationship with such a distinguished brand.” Speaking on behalf of Marks & Spencer the company’s head of agriculture and fisheries sourcing, Steve McLean, said sponsoring the Forum was a natural progression for the company. “We are firmly committed to the AberdeenAngus breed and brand and welcomed the opportunity to work directly with the Society to highlight the breed in its homeland to delegates from across the world. “Having been the first retailer in the UK to develop a premium brand for beef, Marks & Spencer sees its on-going relationship with the Society as a long-term 60

partnership, one which continues to be built on for the good of all involved.” Mr McLean said he was particularly excited by the concept of the Forum Conference. “Breeders and consumers are at extreme ends of the supply chain, however both have a huge influence on each other. In starting with the consumer and working its way back to the farm, the conference aims to inform delegates of

where consumer and retail trends are heading, to focus the direction of sustainable beef cattle production systems.” Welcoming the support of Marks & Spencer, AberdeenAngus Cattle Society chief executive, Johnny Mackey, said the World Angus Forum is an opportunity to showcase the world famous, iconic breed in its homeland. “We have some of the finest genetics suited to modern beef cattle farming within the

UK and Ireland Aberdeen-Angus population and some of the most progressive and dedicated breeders too. “This, allied with relationships with leading retailers, places the Aberdeen-Angus breed in a unique position within the UK beef industry. We are indebted to Marks & Spencer for both its support of the World Angus Forum and its visionary commitment to promoting and retailing quality Aberdeen-Angus beef,” he added.

Sound Management Key to Success on Inverness Farm An Inverness-shire farmer, whose farm was a finalist in the Scotch Beef Farm of the Year Award, has successfully reduced costs and increased outputs through the use of Stabiliser cattle and sound management practices. David Girvan was surprised and delighted to have been nominated for the award, which is run by AgriScot and Quality Meat Scotland (QMS).

He farms 4,100 hectares at Corrimony, Glenurquhart, in partnership with his dad, Lindsay and Mum, Mamie. The majority of the farm is fairly unproductive hill rising to 2200 feet so Mr Girvan has to make the most of his 200 or so hectares of in-by grass and forage crops to feed his stock of 130 suckler cows and 1,300 Lleyn, Wiltshire Horn cross and Highlander cross breeding ewes.

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Since becoming a member of a local QMS Grazing Group, Mr Girvan has been experimenting with rotational grazing to try to increase the live weight produced per hectare while keeping costs down. “This year we rotationally grazed the youngstock, and although we are still getting the hang of it, I can see the potential to improve production. We also used cattle to control the grass and stop it

beef getting away from ewes and lambs on their rotation,” said Mr Girvan. The family started using Stablisers in 2008 and have been very impressed. Now nearly all the herd is Stabiliser cross, with the first home-bred pure Stabiliser heifer born this year. “The cows are very quiet and easy to handle. I am looking for a maximum mature cow weight of around 700kg and they are not too big. The calves have impressive growth rates to rival the Charolais and are easily finished,” said Mr Girvan. The cows are all out wintered on the hill on pot ale syrup and straw and calved outside on grass while the heifers come in to straw courts for the winter and are turned back out once calved. The bulling heifers are synchronised and artificially inseminated to a Stabiliser bull. Mr Girvan has also put 16 Stabiliser embryos into cows this year using 10 American and six British genetics and he is keen to start selling breeding bulls through the Stabiliser Cattle Company in the near future. A recent trip to America to view Stabilisers served only to convince Mr Girvan that he is on the right track with the breed and he plans to continue with AI and embryo programmes in order to access the best genetics. His three Stabiliser bulls and one Charolais are out with the cows for a maximum of nine weeks, and six for heifers, with 70% calved in the first three weeks. He said: “I aim to get the most out of the cows without being too good to them - for the last three years I have weaned an average of 89% of calves to cows and heifers put to the bull.”

Mr Girvan keeps a keen eye on costs and all the calves are electronically identified to improve accuracy in weighing and sorting for sale. His figures show that in 2014 the total cost of liveweight produced for cattle was £1.66 per kg which reduced to £1.52 per kg in 2015. The male calves are kept entire and sold at around 14 months and 355kg carcase weight to Woodhead Brothers, who Mr Girvan said are very happy with the bulls supplied through the Stabiliser Cattle Company and are keen to continue. He has developed a market locally for surplus Stabiliser heifers and said: “They suit this area as they are easy to keep, put on a lot of condition in the summer which sees them through a winter on the hill and seldom need assistance calving.” The herd has been closed at Corrimony for as long as Mr Girvan can remember which has led to BVD accreditation and they are in the process of obtaining IBR accreditation. The health plan is discussed with the local vet and Mr Girvan said: “I feel the health and welfare of our cows must be good to achieve a high percentage back in calf off grass without the need for extra feeding.” A relatively low maintenance cattle herd is also important to Mr Girvan for personal reasons. He and wife Barbara have two young children, Lucy (3) and Angus (2) with another on the way. He is confident that cattle can remain a profitable part of the farming enterprise at Corrimony in the future and believes that every beef farmer in Scotland has a duty to work at ensuring their produce is up there with the best in the world and deserving of the Scotch Beef PGI brand.

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Bull Brushed Up to Rock City Centre

A young Aberdeen-Angus bull, named after one of the world’s most famous rock bands, turned heads as he strutted his stuff in Edinburgh’s Princes Street Gardens recently, accompanied by one of Scotland’s top chefs. The prize-winning bull, named Retties ACDC and weighing about 900 kilos, brushed up brilliantly for his taste of urban life and clearly enjoyed his visit to the city, posing happily for photographers in the iconic setting of Edinburgh Castle. Aberdeen-Angus breeders Richard and Carol Rettie travelled with their 19-month-old bull, which has a very impressive pedigree, to the city centre as part of a series of UK and Ireland-wide activities to promote the 2017 World Angus Forum. This international event will see hundreds of delegates congregate in Scotland as part of the full UK and Irish tour in June including visitors from as far afield as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Argentina, Mexico and Europe. One of the initiatives during this special year, which has been developed by the Aberdeen-Angus Cattle Society and is being supported by Quality Meat Scotland (QMS), is a unique competition to inspire the country’s chefs of the future. Students at Scottish catering colleges are being invited to enter a competition being run by the AberdeenAngus Cattle Society offering a top prize of a once-in-alifetime trip to Dubai to work with acclaimed Scottish chef Tristin Farmer.

A further two finalists will receive work experience with respected chef Jak O’Donnell of The Sisters restaurants in Glasgow’s Jordanhill and Kelvingrove. The Aberdeen-Angus Scotch Beef Award will see student entrants challenged to devise a main course dish featuring Aberdeen-Angus Scotch Beef PGI as the main ingredient. They will also be tasked to create two Aberdeen-Angus Scotch Beef canapes using mystery ingredients. The overall winner of the Award will fly to Dubai and work with Tristin Farmer, who is chef patron of the Marina Social at the InterContinental Dubai Marina. Tristin, who studied at Glenrothes College, has previously worked with Andrew Fairlie at Gleneagles and spent many years working alongside Gordon Ramsay in London. Scottish colleges are being encouraged to nominate several students to enter the competition and the top 10 entrants will be invited to a cook-off at Braehead Foods in March. Three finalists will then be short-listed and their canape dishes will be served at the World Angus Forum’s Gala Dinner at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh on Monday 26th June. The overall winner of the competition will be announced by Jak O’Donnell on the same day. Full details of the AberdeenAngus Scotch Beef Award, and entry application forms, are available at www. aberdeen-angus.co.uk

livestock Young cattle enthusiast wins Aberdeen-Angus heifer to kick start herd Young beef cattle enthusiast, Craig Johnstone, from Pitlochry was the lucky recipient of a pedigree Aberdeen-Angus heifer kindly donated by Kevin Moores of the Formby, Liverpool-based The Moss herd, as a result of taking part in the Society’s industry leading Youth Development Programme (YDP). YDP workshop participants aged between eight and 24 years old who attended a workshop last summer across the UK and Ireland were entered in to the competition with a chance to win the heifer. The workshops covered beef cattle handling, preparation skills for shows and sales, stockjudging and public speaking with training offered from some of the industry’s leading stock men, women and experts.

Fifteen-year old Craig has recently taken ownership of the heifer when Kevin delivered her personally to Craig’s uncle’s farm where she will remain. “I attended my first YDP workshop at Kincardine Castle in Scotland last year with an interest in learning more about working with cattle. I don’t live on a farm, but enjoy helping out with my uncle. I never dreamt attending the workshop would see me winning a pedigree heifer.” The heifer, The Moss Felucca R323 was born in April 2015 and is by The Moss herd’ stock bull Scholland Wizzard K459 and is out of The Moss Felicia G739, a female sold to the Rawburn herd of Messrs John Elliot, for 7500gns.

Established in 1927 and now celebrating our 90th year in the industry operating throughout Scotland and the UK

Assured British Meats Red Tractor, British Farm Assured Dairy Transport Association

Scottish depot at Watten, Caithness and Cumbrian Headquarters at Longtown, Carlisle

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livestock The Cow & Calf Catcher Crate from Elphinstone Aberdeenshire company A&K Elhinstoneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Cow & Calf Catcher Crate has been manufactured for the safety of both handler and animal. This piece of equipment can be used by one person rather than a number of people setting up handling gates. The preferred option to mount your crate is a tractor or loadall. The crate will be fitted with attachments and hydraulic fittings compatible with your own machine. The Crate measures 2mtrs x 3mtrs long longer dimension in line with the length of the loadall approx. weigh is 550kg similar weight to a bag of fertilizer. Standard height of crate is 2mtrs but

can be heightened on request. Standard crate comes painted but can also be purchased fully galvanized. Head yoke is located at the front right hand side of the crate enabling easy access for vets to perform caesarean births if required. It is essential a halter is fitted to ring slide when being used when calving and the animals head is released from the head yoke to prevent a choking incident. Internal hinged gate is located next to the head yoke with ropes on the yoke and one end of each end of the two gates a combination of the three ropes ensures the animal is held securely. The galvanized calf pen is

located at the opposite side of the head yoke enabling easy access and if the cow is outside the pen it allows the handler easier access to the loadall cab.

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This small pen carriers a new born calf securely having its own floor. When not in use it can be folded away taking up little space.

livestock

The

VET

Corrals from Howgill’s

The ethos of the Howgill’s is to supply tubular cattle equipment of the highest standard from various companies in Europe. (AgritubelMazeron-Marechalle etc). Howgill’s have found that over the last fifteen years, the mobile crush and corral market has greatly expanded as more farms have land some distance from the home farm. Their mobile crush/corrals are designed to be moved and erected quickly with animal comfort and user/vet safety being at the forefront. Features on the mobile allow use for young cattle too, as they

are able to reduce the width. When the crush is full of cattle, it is safe and easy to dose cattle with pourons without the need to hold each animal in the gate (manual or auto catch). Belly washing and trimming is also easy due to the full access design. Howgill’s include ‘free of charge’, the Gallagher W210 automatic weigh scale and platform. Visit www.gallagher.com for details. The corrals are available in various configurations to suit your farm needs.

“Oh I wish the cauldest winds would never blaw” By Andy Cant Northvet Veterinary Group The words of border shepherd Willie Scott who I was privileged to meet at various traditional music gatherings in the Borders back in the 1980’s when I worked down there. He was known for his singing, his crook making, and his many years as a shepherd in the Borders and in Fife. He always sang with feeling and when it came to the above line you knew he meant it! And it wouldn’t just be from his personal comforts perspective; he was singing it from his lambs perspective, no doubt through bitter experience. Hypothermia remains one of the biggest killers of new born lambs. Heat loss in lambs can happen very quickly due to their large surface area to body mass ratio. The first feed of colostrum as well as providing immunoglobulins, has a high calorific value due to its high lipid content and is essential to fend off the effects of heat loss to the outside. If this first feed

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is delayed or not sufficient during the first 5hrs of life nature has been good enough to supply a “reserve tank” of energy in the form of brown fat which can buy the lamb some time and give the shepherd a chance to intervene and reverse the cold. The “cauldest winds” do however exacerbate the situation as the wind chill effect can be severe. New born calves are also susceptible to the effects of environmental temperature and wind speed. The lower critical temperature (that where energy is used to maintain body temperature rather than growth) in a newborn calf is 15 degrees Celsius minimum. Any wind can push that temperature up much higher. This effect is significant in terms of growth rates and immunocompetence. In this day and age don’t just wish the cauldest winds would never blaw, do something about it – a wind break and a coat. Lets write Willie a new verse!

livestock New Bryce Suma Profi XL: The perfect machine for livestock fencing Bryce have introduced the Bryce Suma Profi XL to their well established range of post drivers. The Profi XL is a derivative of the highly successful Profi models. The Profi XL features revised mast tilt geometry for increased mast tilt angles and added mast support if larger hammers want to be used. Additional reach is also provided on the patented sideshift, backshift and quadshift combination allowing easier access into awkward corners. A mast jack leg is fitted as standard for mast support when at full reach and the mast jack leg is also used to support the post driver when using the new upgraded rockspike system.

A new rockspike system has been introduced which features a patented hydraulic spike engagement and rockspike cradle arm with clam shell, floating head and emergency release. The new clam shell design allows any Bryce rockspike, round and square hole punchers to be easily interchanged adding to the machineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s versatility. The new hydraulic engagement reduces operator fatigue and is a major contributor to health and safety. When rockspiking every hole for stakes down a fenceline this new system also offers greatly increased daily output. Also see more on Bryce in our Fencing feature.

howgillâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s (OWGILL S IS ONE OF THE 5+ S LEADING SUPPLIERS OF CATTLE HANDLING EQUIPMENT AND FEEDERS TO THE NATION S DAIRY AND BEEF INDUSTRIES

MOBILE CRUSH Large pannier front gate - Full length width reduction 78 cms â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 45 cms Manual or Auto head gate - Removable tow bar - Front floor Belly access panels both sides - Internal slide gate Vet access gate - Removable side rails Rump rail - Cattle entry gates on the end and side Hydraulic axel - Road lights 5 no straight 3 mt corral panels - 1 no straight panel 3 mt corral with gate Capacity to carry extra corral panels on each side - Fully galvanised

MOBILE CORRAL & SHUTE SYSTEMS Quick to erect in field or yards. All the straight panels are 3 mts long x 1.60 mt high Hooped bottoms for easy use in the fields and chains to join panels (ideal for uneven ground) Complete systems: including UK delivery Quarter circle suitable 15 large cattle ÂŁ3150.00 + VAT Half circle suitable 35 large cattle ÂŁ4950.00 + VAT Funnel corral system suitable for 25 cattle ÂŁ3490.00 + VAT Please see our web site for details for the separate parts.

PROMOTION OFFER with mobile crush (may be in a balloon) GALLAGHER W210 DIGITAL WEIGH SCALES AND GALVANISED STEEL PLATFORM F.O.C. PRICE DELIVERED IN THE UK ÂŁ9700.00 + VAT

4EL WWW HOWGILLUK COM 66

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DROVERS TALES

I know I’m not the only one to have done it and hopefully those of us who get taken in by bad people find that afterwards you become a little more experienced and hopefully a bit wiser; perhaps! Based on the events over the last few months I have to say I read the Fish Woman monumentally wrong! You may be aware that I ran a butchers shop in Perth and for various reasons I decided it needed to close while the business focused on other areas. So by a chance meeting with a business associate I found a lady who was looking for a retail shop in Perth. To get to the point a deal was done and my lease was to be assigned over to what I will call the Fish Woman. So last June we closed the door on the Butchers and 2 days later the Fish Shop opened. The Fish Woman and I agreed terms for her to buy most of the assets in the shop over a 5 month period to help her establish. Simple you would think; get the solicitors to sort out the assignation of the lease, sign the documents and all done. Oh no! Circumstances were more complicated than that and during the next 5 months I learned some very hard lessons. Sadly the landlord of the shop died and had not left clear instructions, so the lease could not be assigned until her affairs had been sorted. I was told this could take 6 months. This in its self did not worry me as the people involved in the mix seemed to be on the same path as I was, appeared to have moral fibre, be honest and trustworthy and this is where

New beginnings… again! By Ken Headspeath Highland Drovers & Borland Farm I made a mistake. People of low morals that are dishonest and not trust worthy should have clear descriptive text tattooed on their forehead to make it easier for dopes like me to know. I got an email from my solicitor several months after we had moved out, asking if I had been paying rent! It transpires that the Fish Woman had not paid a penny in rent! Despite my requests for the instalments for the assets she had not paid me one penny either. That day I knew the ball was burst and after further round of solicitor’s emails I received an email stating that the

Fish Woman did not want to continue with the assignation and she had vacated the premise that very day! So I found myself with a shop I did not want. The landlord’s agent refused to give the keys back until all the back rent had been paid. The Fish Woman offered to pay nearly a third of the total rent due and would not pay the previously agreed contribution towards the landlord’s solicitors. For a quiet life and to get her out of my life I agreed to this. It will be no surprise to you that as of today, nearly 3 months after she left, I have still not received a single penny! My

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name is on the lease and the Landlords agents were getting ratty so I had to pay the rent for 5 months on property that I did not have the use of. The Fish Woman upped and left leaving me in the poop and severely out of pocket! As you can imagine stuck with the shop till the lease expires this December I have had a lot of head scratching as what to do. I knew that it was not an option to reopen the butcher shop, I looked seriously at leaving it closed and just paying the rent and rates but that is very expensive and perhaps an opportunity would be missed. So in the end I settled for a Farm Shop type place which we have called “Drovers Larder”. With this type of shop all the products are packaged before they arrive and it means that it will work with one full-time member of staff with occasional help from those already employed in the business. Drovers Larder stocks a range of chilled and ambient fine foods and our Highland Drovers meat products including our handcrafted steak pies. We are dedicated to sourcing as much as we can from local producers and where that isn’t possible it will be sourced from a Scottish producer. Despite the experience with the Fish woman my general view in life is to continue to take folk at face value. I have a lot of faith and hope for the new girl we have employed, she just might be the making of the venture; its early days and as descriptive tattoos on foreheads are not common place, time will tell if she is as good as I think! 67

pigs Range of Factors Influencing Prime Pig Prices Pig prices have eased back from a 26-month high of 151.9p/kg dwt in the final week of 2016, to below the 150p/kg mark at the beginning of February after five weeks of marginal declines. According to the latest analysis by Quality Meat Scotland (QMS), industry sources suggest that spot pig producer prices have opened last year’s contract levels, signalling that the availability of pigs for slaughter is running ahead of the quantity required by processors. Nevertheless, due to previous gains, producers were still paid an average of 32% more per kilo than in early February 2016. With carcase weights opening 2017 at similar levels to early 2016, at just over 84kg, the average price for a carcase was also up 32% year-on-year, at £126.33. “When considering the factors influencing the market, it is important to think seasonally,” said Iain MacDonald, Senior Economics Analyst. “Traditionally, farmgate pig prices have cooled in the early part of the year and a commonly held belief is that this can be explained by consumers cutting back on spending and meat

consumption after the excesses of the festive period. “However, Kantar Worldpanel data suggests the opposite,” he added. Between 2012 and 2016, the average pork sales volume during the early January to early February period was 16% higher than in the four-week period ending just after New Year. Furthermore, the four weeks to early February was the annual peak period for pork sales in 2014, 2015 and 2016. “Perhaps then, pork is a beneficiary of a post-Christmas change in consumer spending patterns, with many costconscious households switching towards cheaper proteins,” added Mr Macdonald. In contrast to this apparent lift in demand for fresh and frozen cuts of pork at the beginning of the year, the number of prime pigs handled by SPP price reporting abattoirs shows a reduction. “The three-week rolling average for the SPP sample size was 9% lower at the week ending February 4 than it had been in the week ending December 17,” said Mr Macdonald. “UK slaughter statistics also show a decline in the average

weekly kill between December and January in most years, averaging 3% over the past decade.”

Red Tractor shows leadership with e-Medicine Book requirement Red Tractor pig producers will be required to use the electronic medicine book (eMB) to record the total collated antibiotics they administer to their herds every three months. The pig industry has shown its support for the move which will help the sector better demonstrate how producers are reducing usage. Robust data will also help RUMA’s (Responsible Use of Medicines in Agriculture Alliance) Targets Task Force (TTF) to propose realistic reduction targets for the sector as 68

national usage figures for UK pig holdings do not currently exist. The e-MB is a website platform developed by AHDB Pork to record collated data on antibiotic usage in the pig sector. Red Tractor-assured farms already record all medicines that are administered, but until now the e-MB has been optional. Red Tractor’s sector chairman for pigs, Mike Sheldon, said: “Red Tractor farmers currently administer antibiotics as little as possible

but as much as is required. The e-MB will provide that data to demonstrate this point to government and its agencies. “During the recent Red Tractor standards consultation we asked the whole industry for their comments and have received overwhelming support from retailers, trade associations and animal welfare groups. “We appreciate that this will be new to most producers but electronic data will help the pig industry to play its part in tackling antimicrobial resistance – an issue which affects all livestock farmers.”

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The data suggests that pork consumption typically makes a strong start to the year but that abattoir throughput declines.

Order your FARMING SCOTLAND MAGAZINE Limited Edition Whisky See page 96

sheep

Nematodirosis This editorial is provided by Bimeda- makers of Endospec SC 2.5%* Unpredictable weather patterns could result in a high Nematodirosis risk in 2017. This is why it’s vital this year, more than ever, to keep checking the Nematodirus forecast Nematodirosis is caused by the parasite Nematodirus battus and causes intestinal damage leading to profuse, watery diarrhoea. Nematodirus battus is a type of nematode (roundworm) and causes disease in young lambs which have never been exposed previously and so have no acquired immunity.

which can produce eggs. This takes as little as 14-21 days. These eggs then pass out in the faeces resulting in greater pasture contamination. Depending on the weather conditions these eggs will either go on to develop into infective larvae which can infect lambs immediately or they will lie dormant until the following Spring when they can infect the new crop of lambs which have never been exposed to them and so have no natural immunity.

What other risks are there? In addition to the two critical factors above there are other factors which will increase the challenge faced by lambs:

Life cycle

Sheep often become infected by roundworms passed from animal to animal, via the pasture, in the same grazing season. Nematodirus battus is different because it is transmitted from the lambs grazing the pasture in the previous season to those grazing in the current season. This makes it particularly difficult to control. Following ingestion of infective larvae on the pasture they go on to develop into adult worms

significant factors to consider: 1) Environmental conditions. If the weather suddenly changes from cold frosty mornings to mild, warmer spring weather a mass hatching of parasites on the pasture occurs 2) Lamb age/weaning. If this mass hatching occurs around the same time that lambs are beginning to consume significant amounts of grass (6-12 weeks) then the risk will be very high

Grazing lambs on the same pasture which they were grazed on last Spring Presence of other parasites e.g. coccidiosis Other stress, triplets, fostered lambs etc.

Clinical Signs • Sudden onset profuse diarrhoea • Faecal staining of tail and perineum • Dull/depressed lambs • Lambs which stop sucking • Gaunt condition • Dehydration • Rapid loss of body condition • Lambs congregating around water to rehydrate

Thankfully once lambs have been exposed they begin to develop natural immunity however matodirus is capable of causing a great deal of damage, and even death, before this immunity develops. When is the risk? Frustratingly the highest risk period will vary slightly from year to year making it difficult to counteract. There are two www.farmingscotlandmagazine.com

sheep Roadshow meetings prove successful By George Milne NSA Scotland have held three winter roadshow meetings this year, held jointly with Caltech Crystalx to which we are very grateful for their kind support and sponsorship for a second year running. They were held in Moffat, the Carfraemill hotel, lauder and finally in Thurso, with a 140+ farmers attending the three events they proved to be very successful. Speakers were Euan Hart from Crystalx how gave a compressive talk on improving nutrition and management of breeding ewes over the winter period and prior to lambing with the use of Crystalx Extra High Energy buckets. He showed many examples of trials that have been done to show the importance of maintaining body condition in lambing ewes on increasing lambing percentages. Also speaking was Iain MacDonald from Quality Meat Scotland who covered a wide ranging number of issues that could potentially effect lamb pricing and trading over the next few years. Those present found both talks most interesting. Speaking on behalf of the NSA Scotland I covered all the important work that NSA does for the sheep industry, Brexit and the

recent announcement from the Prime Minister that the UK was unlikely to be part of the single market was a hot subject for the final evening meeting , however many policy issues were covered and questions at the end lead to a good debate about the sheep industry. These meetings have certainly been a great opportunity to present the NSA’s important work that is carried out on farmers behalf and a great way of connecting with both members and non-members that were present. It has been a busy winter period for the region and this will be certain to continue over the next two years at least, never has there been a more important time for us as a sheep industry to develop a way forward for a successful sheep sector, and we must make sure that our voice is heard loud and clear as Brexit talks and outcomes change on a regular basis. There are both opportunities and problems for the sheep industry under Brexit talks and the key to success is to turn the problems or obstacles into opportunities through working with and lobbying both the Scottish Government and those in Westminster.

Why should I be worried? First and foremost nematodirus will impact on the welfare of the lambs. Nematodirosis also comes with a significant cost. If all of the risk factors come together and present a high challenge then up to 5% of the lamb crop may die. Even if you are able to avoid deaths in a nematodirus outbreak the lambs will lose condition and will take longer and cost more to finish. Diagnosis • Once worms are ingested they takes 2-4 weeks to begin producing eggs so faecal egg counts are not helpful for acute disease however they should be used to monitor response to treatment. • Presentation/clinical signs • Post Mortem Treatment SCOPS recommend that, if treatment is required, a group 1 (white/1-BZ) wormer should be used. When treating lambs weigh them and dose accurately to ensure that treatment is effective and to help protect anthelmintics from resistance. Faecal worm egg counts 7-10 days after treatment are vital for determining efficacy of the treatment. Prevention Monitor the parasite forecast for your region so you are ready to act at the right time and

prevent acute disease. This can be accessed on the SCOPS and NADIS websites and should be checked daily during periods of high risk. Local knowledge on risk is invaluable and so you should keep in contact with your local vets and SQPs. Where possible avoid grazing lambs on the same pasture on consecutive years. About the Author Rachel Mallet is a Veterinary Surgeon, who now works as a Professional Services Vet providing technical support to vets, SQPs and farmers in the UK. Rachel is passionate about animal health and about promoting best practice and preventative medicine amongst farmers.

*Endospec 2.5% contains albendazole 25 mg, selenium (as sodium selenite) 0.27mg, cobalt (as cobalt sulphate) 0.624mg per ml. The following active ingredients have indications for nematodirus in sheep. Please consult your SQP or vet to determine which is most appropriate and consult the SPC data sheet for further information: Albendazole, ricobendazole, oxfendazole, Fenbendazole, levamisole, moxidectin, doramectin, monepantel, derquantel/ abamectin.

Thousands of prime lambs needed to meet M&S Scotch Lamb commitment Farm Stock (Scotland) Ltd is actively seeking to source thousands of additional prime lambs between now and June, thanks to the commitment of Marks & Spencer to supply 100 per cent Scotch lamb throughout the year. The demand has created a new market outlet for 10-12,000 prime animals, to be sourced exclusively from M&S Select Farms in Scotland.

Steve McLean, Head of Agriculture at M&S, who announced the move to 100 per cent Scotch lamb in their Scottish stores at the Farm Stock (Scotland) Ltd supply chain conference back in October 2016, commented: “We know that our customers really like to buy regionallysourced meat, so we have been working hard with our suppliers to find a way to bring them a

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sheep year-round supply of delicious fresh lamb from Scottish farms. “In 2016 we sourced UK lamb for 42 weeks of the year. For 2017, we have not made the switch to New Zealand lamb in our Scottish stores, and instead will supply 100 per cent Scotch lamb throughout the entire year.” Ian Watson, Chairman of Farm Stock (Scotland) Ltd, stated: “We are delighted to be part of this exciting new supply opportunity for Scotch lamb. “This new market is great news for our farmers, and I am sure that they are up to the challenge of delivering stock to meet this fantastic opportunity. M&S is to be applauded for making this commitment to our industry, it is now our turn to ensure that we meet its expectations.”

“Our field staff are now actively working to procure an additional 5-6,000 lambs over and above what we would normally require in the next few months.” Farm Stock (Scotland) Ltd has steadily expanded its team of procurement professionals to meet demand. Peter Campbell (pictured) has recently joined the Farmstock team to work with farmers across West Lothian, Lanarkshire and Renfrewshire. Peter brings the total number of Farmstock field-staff up to 10. Lambs for M&S must come from M&S Select Farms, have full Scottish provenance, and be killed at Scotbeef, Bridge of Allan. Scotbeef fieldstaff are also sourcing animals for M&S.

Caithness farmers discuss profitable sheep options

A wide range of management tools that affect profitable sheep production was discussed at Taldale, near Thurso, Caithness, at a recent farm event by kind permission of sheep farmer Donald MacDonald and organised by FAS (Farm Advisory Service). Among the subjects covered were condition scoring, ewe preparation, farm inspection issues and nutrition. The farm, which totals 390 acres and supports 520 predominantly North Country Cheviots, with lambing timed in April, has made noticeable changes in nutrition management in recent years to maximise productivity. “Donald is very focussed on the finer details of his management,” explains Dr. Tom Chamberlain, Silostop

technical advisor, “and he understands the financial importance of silage production and storage for his winter nutrition, particularly in this area of Scotland where the weather can be unforgiving.” Attendees heard how Donald was aware of the importance of minimising air and oxygen permeating through the balewrap and into his baled silage during storage, and therefore had researched wrapping technologies to improve his animal nutrition and ultimately farm profitability. “What is interesting with this specific farm, is how Donald changed his method of bale wrap last year. However, to truly consider the effectiveness of the change, he did a trial alongside his previous technique. The

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YOUNG SHEPHERD

By James Rhys Baylis January was spent in a polytunnel over 500 miles from home, just 6 miles from the most southerly point in mainland Britain. I left Dumfries and Galloway at the beginning of the month and headed south to lamb about 100 Poll Dorset, Charollais cross and pedigree Blue Texel ewes for my first ever January lambing. The weather down there was fantastic, especially compared to what we usually enjoy up here in January, and most days were spent in my shirt sleeves. I had plenty of grass to work with too, something that didn’t go unnoticed and drew a lot of mickey taking from fellow farmers on Twitter, so it was a nice way to ease into lambing season which should stretch across 4 or 5 months this year. I was actually very impressed with the Poll Dorset ewes. They caused very few problems, apart from the odd tricky breech birth, and were excellent mothers. You could even pop a spare lamb in front of them and they would take to them with very little, if any, encouragement, which

made wet fostering absolute breeze.

Thanks to the weather, ewes and lambs were able to be turned out on to the aforementioned grass-laden fields, which were mostly rented from dairy farms, and it was a pleasure to see the young lambs thrive in the 3 and a half weeks I was there. If we have even a fraction of the weather and grass to work with in the spring this year, I’ll be over the moon. Now that I’m back, it’s all systems go in the run up to our own lambing, which will take place about 10 days earlier than in previous years. So far the ewes are doing well and as I write this the earliest lambers are starting to bag up and we are just a few short weeks away from the first arrivals. Alongside lambing at home, I’ll be helping a couple of other flocks locally so it’s sure to be a busy few months!

You can keep up to date with James’ farming journey on social media. Find him @SolwayShepherd on Twitter or at www.facebook.com/SolwayShepherd

sheep silage, made in mid-July, was wrapped with either 6 or 8 layers of Silostop oxygen barrier film bale wrap or conventional PE wrap: same field and same day.” Donald was the first user of this new technological advance in Scotland, and to illustrate

the difference, both bales were opened at the farm event. It was clear the silage from the oxygen barrier wrap was drier, sweeter smelling, lighter in colour with less loss of fine leaf material. “Obviously this isn’t an official trial, however, it clearly

demonstrates the importance of effective wrapping for quality silage. Oxygen is the enemy, and it’s important farmers do not accept the waste, and inferior nutrition, associated with poor quality silage,” says Tom.

“Donald has been feeding his flock for the last two months, and has seen higher forage intakes than normal, better body condition scores, and zero evidence of “silage eye” from listeriosis; an issue he has had with feeding previous silage bales.

Union reminds hill farmers of key scheme rules NFU Scotland is reminding members of key rules within the Scottish Upland Sheep Support Scheme (SUSSS) ahead of farm inspections commencing. The scheme, now in its second year, saw applications close on 17 October 2016 with the retention period running until 31 March 2017. It is designed to assist active hill farmers and crofters through a payment coupled to the number of ewe hoggs they keep as breeding replacements for their flocks. The scheme has a fixed budget of 8 million per annum, and the payment rate will vary depending on the total number of eligible animals claimed in the scheme year. Payment rates under year one of SUSSS were equivalent to 78

per eligible ewe hogg – well below the Scottish Government’s original €100 estimate - due to significantly more animals being claimed than were expected. It is anticipated that the number of claimed hoggs may have increased again in year Two. NFU Scotland Livestock Policy Manager John Armour said: “This scheme is a vital funding strand for Scotland’s hill farmers. Farm inspections are imminent, so it is appropriate to remind applicants of the key scheme rules. “Eligible ewe hoggs must be less than 12 months old at the beginning of the retention period (17 October) and must be homebred. They must be retained on your holding or away winterings from 17 October to 31 March.

“If the number of ewe hoggs kept in the retention period falls below the number claimed due to natural circumstances or losses, then you have 10 working days from finding any reduction to notify SGRIPD in writing – by e-mail, letter or online. “You must also maintain a record of the number of claimed animals, accounting for any losses. This should include dates and locations of deaths, as well as EID identifiers if possible. And remember that all claimed sheep must be double tagged, with one EID tag. “SGRIPD must be made aware of the location of sheep which have been claimed at any time during the retention period.

Locations will have been entered on your claim form. If you move your sheep to a location not listed on the claim, then you must also notify SGRIPD in writing. “Similarly, if someone else is looking after your sheep during the retention period you are still required to alert SGRIPD of any movement, even for short periods. The warning is that if claimed sheep are found at inspection not to be at notified locations, then you are likely to receive a penalty. “You can also withdraw animals at any time but not if SGRIPD have informed you that they are inspecting your holding, or have notified you of any errors.

Young sheep farmers from every corner of the UK selected for NSA Ambassador programme After its most competitive selection process yet, the National Sheep Association (NSA) is thrilled to confirm the group of 12 young individuals from all over the UK that will take part in its 2017 Next Generation Ambassador programme. Part of the overall NSA Next Generation initiative, the Ambassador programme has gone from strength to strength since its launch in 2014. Delivery sessions throughout the year combine training to enhance personal development and business skills with technical sessions to increase knowledge of the sheep sector. The individuals involved also develop a close working relationship with NSA, to ensure their ambassadorial role lasts far longer than just the 12 months of the initial programme, arming individuals with the skills 72

to promote the sheep sector to the wider public, encourage other young farmers and tackle issues facing sheep keepers around the UK. The impressive calibre of individuals selected to take part this year come from an incredibly passionate and well informed shortlist of applicants, making the selection process one of the toughest it’s ever been. Joanne Briggs, NSA Communications Manager says: “It was fantastic to hear from so many worthy candidates this year, and with the standard of entrants is rising year on year, these young people really are a credit to the industry. Some very tough decisions were made during the interview process. “Thanks to the continued funding of NSA regions and ram sales and support of several

delivery partners, NSA is thrilled to be embarking on the fourth year of the programme and is looking forward to welcoming this year’s group of 12 to their first delivery session in mid-February.” Mrs Briggs concludes: “Bringing the total number of Ambassadors since 2014 to an incredible 46 individuals, NSA is really looking forward to working with this year’s intake through the following 12 months and into the future.” Ambassadors this year have been selected from all over the UK They are:Lisa Adams (32) Bury St. Edmonds, Suffolk Nicola Drew (33) Brecon, Powys Alexandria Egan (23) Shaftesbury, Dorset Rory Gregor (25) Inverurie, Aberdeenshire

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Matthew Haydon (33) Stoke-onTrent, Staffordshire Caryl Hughes (26) Llangollen, Wrexham Toby Lawton (27) Newport, Shropshire Joe Milligan (23) Castlewellan, County Down Richard Taylor (30) Corsham, Wiltshire Howard Tratt (26) Lympsham, Somerset Thomas Vickers (22) Tow Law, County Durham Alister Watson (25), Lockerbie, Dumfries and Galloway Find out more about the NSA Next Generation programme, and the flagship Ambassador initiative at www.nsanextgeneration.org.uk. Individual profiles for this year’s group can be found on the 2017 Ambassador Group page.

dairy Pre Calving Trace Element Status This editorial is brought to you by Bimeda- makers of CoseIcure cattle bolus The pre-calving management period is a key time to set up the herd for calving, lactation and return to service and is vital for healthy calves. One aspect which must be considered is trace element status. We’re generally very good at realising the importance of nutrition in terms of energy requirements but we shouldn’t neglect the importance of adequate mineral status. The trace elements with the most significance during this period are copper, iodine and selenium -partially because of their importance for healthy offspring and partially because of their role in fertility. Iodine is integral to the thyroid hormones which increase the rate of absorption of carbohydrate from the gastrointestinal tract and control metabolism. This trace element should be a key consideration pre calving as deficiency can result in still born or weak calves which are slow to suckle. Selenium plays a role in the immune system, fertility, muscle tissue health and iodine utilisation. Animals deficient in selenium can give birth to calves affected by white muscle disease which occurs when the muscle tissue becomes damaged and unable to function. Deficiency of selenium is also a risk factor for retained foetal membranes which can increase the time taken to get back into calf. Copper is the trace element which gets the most attention in terms of reproduction. Copper is an essential component of a number of different enzymes which allows the animal to thrive including enzymes responsible for energy utilisation and fertility.

How Can I Tell if my Stock are Deficient? There are a number of diagnostics available for determining the trace element status of animals. 74

The simplest way to get a good picture is to use forage analysis in conjunction with blood samples. Imbalances should be investigated allowing plenty of time to implement any potential nutritional changes which may be required. As a result I recommend trace element blood sampling 3 months prior to calving to ensure the optimum response if supplementation is required. Soil mineral analysis: It should be remembered that whatever is grown in that soil will selectively uptake trace elements to meet its own needs therefore it will not directly correlate with the forage which the animal will eventually consume. As such it is useful additional information if available but I would never recommend it for determining what action, if any, if required. Water Testing: It should be remembered that water may contain antagonists which can interact with other trace elements. As a general rule mains water is not a concern but if you use a borehole supply there is potential it could be high in antagonistic trace elements such as iron or sulphur which may interact with copper. Forage mineral analysis: A key tool in determining the animal’s trace element status. It tells us how much trace element is available to the animal but it does not give us information about any interactions occurring between trace elements in the animal. You must also take into account any other form of supplementation which is being provided such as concentrates, bolus etc.

measured will depend on what your vet determines is necessary based on history and clinical presentation of the animals however I would generally recommend looking at copper, iodine and selenium as a minimum in cattle. Liver Copper: The liver is the organ which stores copper in ruminants and can give us an idea about the longer term copper status of the animal. It’s possible for vets to perform liver biopsies in live animals to and you can request samples from the abattoir for monitoring.

Supplementation Trace element blood sampling: This is vital to investigate a trace element deficiency. While it may be seen as a cost to perform blood sampling the cost of poor productivity which can result from deficiencies or toxicities costs far more. The parameters

Which Form Of Trace Element Supplementation Is Best? There is an array of different forms of trace element supplementation available and it can be difficult to know which is best for your herd. Let’s take a look at the advantages and

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disadvantages of some of the most popular methods: Oral Drenches Drenches can be a cheap and convenient option however they are relatively short acting and repeated doses mean greater labour. For trace elements which cannot be stored in the body, such as cobalt or iodine, they are not appropriate to treat deficiencies, as a form of continuous supplementation must be supplied. Free Access Systems, Such as Licks and Blocks Where a need to supplement trace elements has been established, we need to ensure that all animals receive an amount of trace elements which is compatible with their daily requirements. Too much of a trace element can prove toxic; too little and the deficiency will not be addressed.

dairy Unfortunately, the free access lick and block systems do not provide this guarantee and an independent study highlighted that intakes between animals are extremely variable, with some consuming nothing and others consuming excessive quantities. 1 A more scientific approach to supplementation is required. Injections Injections can be suitable for targeted administration in conjunction with the advice of your vet. They can be appropriate where only a single trace element, such as copper or selenium is required. In Feed Supplementation Trace elements can be provided by the provision of TMR, concentrates or bag minerals. Often these are specified based on ‘averages’ or ‘common requirements’ as opposed to being based on what has been determined is deficient and required on farm. Ideally these mixes should be prepared based on an investigation in to the animals’ trace element status and requirements. This method can add significantly to the cost of production and can be difficult for extensively managed cattle. Trace Element Boluses Boluses provide an convenient, cost-effective and controlled method of trace element supplementation. Bimeda soluble glass bolus CoseIcure cattles provides exactly the same amount of copper, cobalt, selenium and iodine every single day for up to 6 months in cattle.. This means there are no variable intakes and no variation between animals. The continuous, controlled release of the bolus is particularly important for animals requiring cobalt and iodine which cannot be stored in the body and therefore a daily supply is required. Their long-lasting nature is also highly convenient and reduces labour costs as regular bolusing is not required. Key Points: • Blood testing in conjunction with forage analysis in the simplest way to obtain 76

•

information on the animals trace element status Deficiency of trace elements can cause poor productivity but there are many other causes which your vet may advise you also investigate Over supplementation does not improve productivity and can be dangerous, particularly where selenium and copper are concerned. Establish the need before supplementing with trace elements

CoseIcure cattle bolus contains copper, cobalt, selenium and iodine and lasts up to 6 months in cattle.

Before supplementing trace elements, particularly copper and selenium which can be toxic, it is recommended that you seek advice from a vet or nutritionist About the Author Rachel Mallet is a Veterinary

Surgeon, who now works as a Professional Services Vet providing technical support to vets, SQPs and farmers in the UK. Rachel is passionate about animal health and about promoting best practice and preventative medicine amongst farmers.

When bigger isn’t always better For years now dairy cows have been growing in stature, however that trend needs to be arrested to ensure efficiency. That was the

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message at a recent AHDB Calf to Calving meeting held in Aberdeen. AHDB Dairy Technical Manager Andy Dodd explained

dairy that a maintenance value had been added into the most commonly used breeding indices to try and stop UK dairy cattle getting any bigger. In time the value should see fewer very large cows being bred. While breeding indexes such as the Profitable Lifetime Index (£PLI) and the Spring Calving Index (£SCI) have always included key traits such as fertility, longevity

and production, maintenance has been a more recent addition. Using the genetics of the terminal sire it estimates the mature weight of the daughter compared to the average heifer which means farmers should be looking for a negative result. Andy said: “We don’t necessarily need cow size to reduce, we just need them to stop getting bigger and bigger. The

maintenance value will estimate how far above or below the average weight the daughter of the sire is likely to be, and to keep size at a reasonable levels we want farmers to select those which are likely to be lighter than average. “Maintenance is really about efficiency. Historically farmers bred bigger animals to produce more milk, but we know smaller

animals can produce just as much, so often bigger cows simply cost more to feed. There is also a concern on many farms about cows outgrowing the cubicles in both sheds and parlours and incurring extra costs there.” However Andy also stressed that understanding your herd and production requirements is key to getting selection right.

Dairy cow management made simple with one bolus Keeping track of cow fertility, health and welfare has become incredibly straightforward, with the use of a multi-purpose bolus. The new bolus from smaXtec is a simple tool that allows dairy farmers to monitor cow health, fertility and lameness with ease. By measuring cow temperature and activity levels, it is able to flag up numerous issues that might otherwise go unnoticed under visual supervision, explains Victor Ogedegbe, veterinary analyst at

Moletech. “The bolus is proven to reliably alert farmers to fertility losses and disease, heat stress, calving, heat detection; even drinking and lameness issues. The benefit of such early alerts can be invaluable to farmers; enabling rapid treatment or action where required, as well as cutting costs and improving efficiencies.” A separate bolus, able to monitor pH levels alongside temperature and activity, can also be used in a small percentage of

the herd. This measures rumen pH levels to detect digestion disorders and prevent acidosis, with the pH function lasting 150 days. The boluses are orally administered, similarly to magnets, and then settle in the reticulum where they will remain safely for the cow’s life. “Each bolus has a battery life of up to four years and so it is unlikely each cow will need more than one,” says Mr Ogedegbe. “From its position within the cow, the

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NFUScotland

Protecting Scottish farming after Brexit

Life after Brexit will not mean business as usual! And farm businesses must use the next three years of relative certainty - given the UK Government’s commitments on support to 2020 - to take stock of their businesses and plan for life after 2020. Withdrawal from the EU means withdrawal from the CAP. Predicting the implications of Brexit on farming businesses is far from straightforward, but there will be opportunities as well as challenges. While there are still many areas to be clarified, we know that big changes will come in the areas of direct support, trade, regulation and labour. Brexit will bring new operating and market contexts. A new policy framework must facilitate managed change, not chaos. The CAP is flawed, and there is a need for new forms of support, but it’s equally vital that changes in support are managed so farms and crofts can manage change themselves. The pendulum cannot swing too far and too fast if farms and crofts are to realign and adjust to the new operating environment. Trade will be key. For the Scottish farming and food industry, access to the EU market without barriers and any new obstacles has always been a priority. Next to the rest of the UK, Europe remains the largest destination for Scottish food exports and a market that offers a good opportunity for growth. Now that we know the Prime Minister has ruled out remaining within the Single Market, what will become of utmost importance to the Scottish agricultural industry is that the Prime Minister achieves her objective of a bold and ambitious free trade agreement with the EU. NFU Scotland wants barrier and tariff-free trade

By Clare Slipper, NFU Scotland Parliamentary Officer as well as the freedom to set our own appropriate rules for agriculture, but these developments also present much bigger questions which will guide discussions with Scottish and UK negotiators over the coming months. Will the future trade arrangements allow Scottish producers the best possible access to EU markets, and could this be in the form of a ‘special deal’ as has been suggested for the automotive and financial services industries? With freedom of movement clearly still presenting a sticking point, will we retain and secure access to a competent and reliable workforce? Will the negotiation allow the appropriate agricultural policy to be developed in the UK that provides appropriate funding levels and flexibility in policy-making that recognises Scotland’s unique agricultural systems and drive profitability at farm level? How will any future deal ensure that there is a fair share of the risk and reward across the whole supply chain? NFU Scotland has been left in no doubt by its membership that profitability is king. Brexit presents many opportunities for Scottish producers, but it must not be at the expense of the provenance of Scottish produce; nor result in cheap imports driving down standards of production.

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dairy bolus will send updates on cow temperature and movement to a base station every 10 minutes, which then uploads the data to a cloud system via broadband or 4G.” The information from each cow is interpreted by the software and the farmer will then receive alerts flagging up any unusual behaviour immediately on their smart phone or computer. Paul Redmore, farm manager at Neston Home Farm, Corsham, has put the bolus in 300 of his Jersey cows following a trial in 50 head, and has found the calving alerts to be extremely useful. “It’s the most accurate calving alert we’ve come across,” he says. “Any cow with a bolus has produced an alert typically 12-15 hours before she

calves, which enables us to focus our labour.” The bolus removes the need for collars, heat strips and other monitoring devices, and from its internal position it cannot be damaged by the cow. “Other than the initial administration, the bolus removes the need for frequent handling or any alterations of the device,” says Mr Ogedegbe. “Though the boluses have been predominantly utilised by dairy herds, they are of equal benefit to beef farmers looking to increase efficiencies and reduce costs,” he explains. “With the greater need for farmers to improve efficiencies, it is important to optimise animal health, fertility and feed management.”

Dairy UK sets out vision for future role of groceries code adjudicator Dairy UK has announced that it supports UK government proposals to extend the remit of the Groceries Code Adjudicator (GCA) to cover smaller retailers and the food service. In a submission to the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy consultation on the issue, Dairy UK said the GCA has had a positive impact on commercial relations in the groceries markets. There is a case for extending the GCA’s remit to smaller retailers and the food service sector as these retailers ‘can exercise significant market power with smaller suppliers and the food service sector is of growing importance’. However, Dairy UK firmly believes the GCA’s remit should not be extended to cover relations between dairy farmers and milk purchasers. Dr Judith Bryans, Chief Executive of Dairy UK, said: “We fully support an extension of the GCA’s remit to smaller retailers. Yet giving the GCA any role in regulating contractual relationships could

lead to the GCA becoming the focal point for price disputes throughout the industry. This would be unwarranted as there is no systemic failure in the UK market.” In its submission, Dairy UK states UK dairy markets are operating efficiently and do not operate outside European norms. In most regions of the UK, the market for raw milk is competitive without any one purchaser being able to exercise market dominance. As a result, there are no instances of milk purchasers being able to set prices that are in opposition to the prevailing market trend. Dairy UK also highlights that price volatility is an inherent feature of deregulated agricultural commodity markets. Globally, the degree of price volatility experienced in the UK is entirely consistent with other EU Member States and other major milk producing countries. There is also a high level of price transparency consistent with the needs of competing companies to protect commercially sensitive information.

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futurefarmer Young Farmers see a bright future in Scottish agriculture

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Twenty members from the Scottish Association of Young Farmers’ Clubs (SAYFC) have completed the associations second Cultivating Leaders Business Programme after a gruelling six days. Designed to support Scotland’s future leaders by armouring them with as many skills and networks as possible, the members all between the age of 19 and 28 were asked to look their personal and business goals with the support from industry partners. CKD Galbraith, Royal Bank of Scotland, Ledingham Chalmers and Campbell Dallas covered topics on finance, business planning and management, benchmarking, tenancies, succession and wills. Whilst facilitator Heather Wildman challenged the group to look at their own personal skills, networks, motivations and ambitions. Completing the course on Friday 20th January, members where challenged to deliver a presentation to industry partners, friends, family and course sponsors Scottish Enterprise and Scottish Government. Discussing what they had achieved, many of the group commented how prior to the programme they were losing enthusiasm or feeling slightly pessimistic with the agricultural industry but now felt optimistic and reassured there is a bright future for youth working in the sector. Communication was also a key outcome with one-member stating “Communicating within the farm sector is pretty poor but it is so vital. Conversations are not easy but they must be done” A number of the members had already implementing monthly meeting and all the group had noted down their goals to provide them with a focused work plan.

National Chairman Stuart Jamieson commented “This is the second year of Cultivating Leaders, a course which I believe has fast become the real shining star in the SAYFC calendar. Selected from an application process, each member was chosen based on their potential to appreciate the opportunity and make the best use of it as possible. And that they have done.” “It has been very encouraging to hear from the delivery partners just how focussed and enthusiastic the members have been and how keen to learn they were, while still maintaining a healthy ability to have a good laugh at the same time” Talking to the members he concluded “I now address you guys, the course participants. Lewis Grizzard, the American writer once wrote: “Life is like a dogsled team. If you ain’t the lead dog, the scenery never changes”, and so I hope that through this course we have equipped you guys with the knowledge and tools to make sure you are the lead dog, with a clear view of your vision and goals, and not just a view of another dogs arse!” Some key outcomes presented by the members during their presentations: Make the most of your time Farm businesses should be seen as a business – everything is for sale Good staff are important, a good team behind you is crucial It is important to generate your own roles in a family business The more planning you do, the luckier you become Work life balance is fundamental – don’t be a busy fool Take time to step away from the business regPutting down a plan on paper helps give direction and should be shared with others

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With the Scottish Association of Young Farmers’ Clubs members all aged between 14 and 30 years, training and skills development is a crucial part of their personal development. More than three years ago SAYFC started establishing more opportunities that allowed members to fulfil their desire for additional training and support them with their future employment. To date this has included sheep shearing courses, cow signals, cattle trimming, lameness workshops and health and safety. The success of these initiatives and a grant from the Scottish Government’s Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department has put SAYFC in a position to launch Cultivating Futures - a dedicated programme offering agricultural and rural training to rural youth in Scotland. It encompasses access to affordable practical training, business and efficiency workshops, their own leadership programme and an online information hub where job vacancies are advertised. The practical training works with partners to offer relevant courses that are both required for health and safety, and their own skills development. This includes Forklift Training, Sprayer Tests, ATV Handling and Chainsaws to name just some examples. Within the business and efficiency category, rural youth can gain knowledge in a wide range of topics such as budgeting, managing cash flows and writing a business plan to understanding the value of good nutrition

management which helps improve productivity. SAYFC is not just for those from a farming background, and as Scotland’s largest rural youth organisation it is important to offer further education in nonagricultural topics. A range of courses such as first aid, risk assessment and office bearer training provide them with the necessary skills to lead a team, take control of a situation to organising an event or running a meeting. The association is member-led and as such members get a taste at managing their own clubs which in turn will help them to manage their own teams or businesses within the workplace. These opportunities provide valuable support to rural youth through the SAYFC social network allowing them to continuously learn in a fun and welcoming environment which they voluntarily attend. They are encouraged to work together and independently to gain new skills and experiences that will enhance their employability and future progression without drawing attention to the educational benefits. With SAYFC research establishing that one in six of their members felt the association contributed to them securing employment, their on-going training is sure to help reduce the youth unemployment by 40% by 2021 as set out in the Youth Employment Strategy. For more information visit www.sayfc.org or 0131 333 2445

TOPIC

Who owns Scotland? Completing the map of land ownership Land ownership in Scotland is changing, with all land and property due to move to the digital, map-based Land Register of Scotland by 2024. For rural landowners, the change presents the opportunity to clarify exact boundaries and protect their ownership. By Charles Keegan Head of Land Register Completion at Registers of Scotland. Land ownership in Scotland is changing, with all land and property due to move to the digital, map-based Land Register of Scotland by 2024. For rural landowners, the change presents the opportunity to clarify exact boundaries and protect their ownership. When your land is your livelihood, knowing exactly what you own â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and having

your ownership recognised and guaranteed â&#x20AC;&#x201C; is of crucial importance. Scotland is in the process of moving to a single system of land and property registration, with work underway to complete the land register. This publiclyaccessible, digital register will deliver a complete picture of land and property ownership across Scotland.

Scotlandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s national system of land registration dates back to 1617, with records kept securely by Registers of Scotland (RoS), a non-ministerial, self-funding department of the Scottish Government. Currently, there are two property registers in operation. The first is the deeds-based General Register of Sasines, which marks its 400th anniversary this year, making it the oldest national land

Farmland near North Berwick and Berwick Law

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register in the world. The second is the map-based land register, which began in 1981. Since the newer register started, land and property titles have been gradually transferring from the sasine register, usually as the result of a trigger event, most commonly when a property is sold. In 2014, recognising the advantages of a digitised system of land registration, Scottish Ministers

TOPIC asked Registers of Scotland to complete the land register by 2024, with a commitment to register all publicly owned land by 2019. This will mean Scotland has one system of land registration where all owners have the same state-backed guarantee of title. A completed land register will be a national asset for Scotland, making property transactions cheaper and easier. It will increase transparency of land ownership, allowing anyone to find out exactly who owns any piece of land in Scotland through an online search. Around 60 per cent of property titles are currently on the land register. Many of these are for urban residential properties, which tend to be bought and sold more often than rural properties. This means that just under 30 per cent of Scotland’s land mass is on the land register with the rest remaining on the description-based 400 year-old sasine register. Routes to the land register There are three main ways in which properties or land can come onto the land register. The first is through a trigger event, such as a sale as previously mentioned, or new triggers which will be brought in to aid the move to one system of registration. One such trigger, implemented on 1 April 2016, means that if you seek to remortgage with a new lender then you property transfers through a free voluntary registration process. The second route is a new power called ‘keeper-induced registration’ or KIR which allows the Keeper of the Registers of

Scotland to transfer properties to the land register without an application from the owner. Initially, this method will only be used in urban, residential areas where we already have a lot of information on the content of property titles. For larger landholdings like farms, the third route - voluntary registration - is considered by many landowners to be the best option. It lets owners use their extensive knowledge of their property to make sure they register its exact boundaries at a time convenient to them. Moving to the land register If your property is on the sasine register, you can choose to move your title to the land register through RoS’s voluntary registration process. Moving to the land register ensures your exact boundaries are clarified, ironing out any uncertainties between neighbouring properties. It simplifies property and land management, and can also make succession planning a lot more straightforward. A title on the land register also safeguards ownership as it includes a state-backed warranty, giving protection against claims of adverse possession. We’re keen to make voluntary registration as smooth as possible for farmers and other landowners. We’ve set up a team of dedicated advisors who can provide you with information on voluntary registration and start you on the road to submitting an application. Our team of advisors have travelled thousands of miles

around Scotland meeting with landowners and their professional advisors. The response has been very positive, with the vast majority of landowners agreeing on the benefits of being on the land register, and of feeding in their expert knowledge of what they own through the voluntary registration process. Some of the biggest rural landowners in Scotland have applied for voluntary registration or are preparing their applications, including Buccleuch estates, Scotland’s largest private sector landowner. We’ve also received applications from several big public sector organisations, with many more in the pipeline. Mapping for registration The land register is map-based, so mapping your land is key to voluntary registration. We need applicants to submit a digital property plan showing their full legal boundaries. The information contained in sasine title deeds can be complex, so in response to feedback from landowners, we’ve developed a new plan assistance service to interpret the information on the sasine register and produce a plan suitable for registration. Agricultural landholdings make up a significant proportion of Scotland’s land area, and we want to do all we can to help farmers move to the land register. Last summer, we attended some of the biggest agricultural shows in the country, speaking to hundreds of farmers about voluntary registration. Many agricultural landowners have told

us that having a clear definition of their boundaries on a digital map will be of benefit for issues such as neighbour disputes, planning for future transactions and overall management of their assets. This year we’ll be at more events on the agricultural calendar, to give farmers the opportunity to hear more about the benefits of voluntary registration and to ask questions about the process. So why voluntarily register? For larger landowners and the farming community there are clear benefits to having assets recorded on a digital plan that provides you with a warranty of your title. Jamie Williamson, of Alvie and Dalraddy Estates near Aviemore explains why he’s keen to progress voluntary registration. “Voluntary registration of land title is very important for us. Historically, our land wasn’t mapped so there have been discrepancies with our neighbours’ titles. If it’s on the land register then it’s all on a digital mapping system forever that can be easily referenced. “RoS has helped me, in particular where land has been sold, but what’s been put on the register didn’t match up with the boundary fences and RoS has been helpful telling us how to resolve this. “We’ve been shown how to access the sasine register and have been able to go back so we know what is recorded and how we can deal with it going forward. “A completed land register for Scotland will make it easier to buy and sell land. It will be very helpful in any future transactions or tenancies and also means that anyone can look up who owns which piece of land across Scotland.” Find out more Registers of Scotland’s experienced advisors are on hand to discuss voluntary registration and to guide landowners through the process. To find out what the next steps are for you or to get more details about our plans assistance service, visit ros. gov.uk/lrc or email our team on LRCompletion@ros.gov.uk

Sheep farm Assynt

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estate Commercial farmland market to remain robust

Scotland’s leading rural consultancy, CKD Galbraith, believes the commercial farmland market will remain robust throughout 2017 given the healthy levels of interest witnessed in 2016. During 2016 more than 60 farms totaling over 20,000 acres with a value in excess of £65 million have been sold or are

currently under offer through CKD Galbraith. Of notable interest is the increasing number of private sales taking place throughout Scotland and the firm now has a growing number of clients on its books looking to buy. Simon Brown, partner at CKD Galbraith, said: “Headline figures are still being achieved for land in

parts of East Lothian, Angus and Fife with the Aberdeenshire market slowing down as a result of the fall in oil prices. Until fairly recently, some of the more marginal arable and grassland farms in Ayrshire have been depressed by a drop in milk prices. However, in recent months we have experienced an increased interest in land and farms

for dairy following an increase in milk prices during the latter half of 2016. Duncan Barrie, partner at CKD Galbraith, commented: “Productive bare arable land and hill ground suitable for planting remains in high demand and often attracting a premium at closing date. Planting land still attracts buyers from south of the border and other European countries who continue to identify value for money. “Although we have witnessed an element of caution, within some sectors of agriculture over the past few years, interest at all price levels and for different types and quality of land remains. “We predict healthy competition within the Scottish land market throughout 2017 due to the associated tax relief, historically low interest rates and farmers keen to expand their existing operations. We believe, these factors will result in bare land values being maintained throughout the next 12 to 18 months.

(two adults and two children, aged 5-15 years) an exclusive

10% discount on the gate price with the added benefit of a

Early bird catches the worm with the Scottish Game Fair Scotland’s largest outdoor game fair kicks off the New Year with a cracking Early Bird ticket offer. Country sports enthusiasts and Scottish Game Fair followers are encouraged to book early to capture the best deals for the GWCT Scottish Game Fair as the popular three 82

day event returns to the grounds of Scone Palace in Perthshire from 30 June to 2 July 2017. The great-value Early Bird ticket offer includes a discount on the gate prices as well as parking and is available until 30 April. For just £38, the Early Bird gives a family of four

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estate free Gold Parking pass (worth £12). Two or more adult tickets are also available for £36 per pair with free Gold Parking. This exclusive offer runs until 30 April and tickets can be purchased from the Scottish Game Fair website www. scottishfair.com. Now in its 29th year, the Scottish Game Fair (www. scottishfair.com), is run by the charity - Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT) as one of its main annual fund raisers and is a popular highlight in the Scottish events calendar, attracting over 33,000 visitors from across the UK. For more information on the 2017 event programme and all available ticket packages, please visit www.scottishfair. com or call 01738 554826.

Scottish Land & Estates react to wild fisheries announcement The modernisation of wild fisheries management will still require substantial effort and collaboration from a range of stakeholders, Scottish Land & Estates has said. The organisation has said that whilst it welcomed clarification on a number of issues, including the decision not to overhaul the structure and remit of District Salmon Fishery Board – as well as not introducing rod licences or a new wild fisheries levy - there was still a significant issue on how to resource management of Scotland’s world class fishing sector. Karen Ramoo, Policy Officer (Conservation & Wildlife

Management) at Scottish Land & Estates, said: “We are now more than three years on from the first announcement of a wild fisheries review and whilst today’s announcement by the Cabinet Secretary does represent some progression, it is clear that there will be many years of work still required to modernise the sector’s management structures. “Scotland is the home of world class fisheries but at the current time, the sector is not being provided with the resources needed to ensure its efficient operation at a local level where we believe decision-making is best implemented.

“We were concerned that plans to introduce rod licences and a new wild fisheries levy would decrease accessibility to the sector. The decision not to implement this will be welcome to many but it should be recognised that extra funds are still required to move management forward. “There have been achievements over these three years but the pace of change needs to be improved to deal with the burdens that many in the sector currently face. We want to see well-resourced local management in place and our members are committed to working with government and other stakeholders in order to achieve this outcome.”

Rare block of land in central Scotland for sale CKD Galbraith, is inviting offers for a well located block of productive grassland with longer term development potential in Clackmannanshire, central Scotland. The Land at Bridgend is situated in a highly accessible position approximately one mile to the west of the small hamlet of Tullibody at the foot of the scenic Ochil Hills some 4.5 miles from the city of Stirling. The block extends to around 31.59 Ha (78.06 acres) in total and is bound to the east by the River Devon with the former Kincardine railway line and the Midtown Business Park situated just to the south of the land. Scheduled as being principally Grade 3.2 the land is currently down to temporary grass and is utilised for grazing and fodder production but has been historically cropped for cereals. Duncan Barrie, handling the sale for CKD Galbraith, commented: “The Land at Bridgend represents a rare opportunity to purchase a block of grassland in a prime central belt location. The land benefits from easy access onto the public roads with the M9 to the South and the M90 to the east. “There is also significant possibility of longer development

potential subject to the new owners gaining all the necessary consents. Proposals have already been designed with respect to the development of a railhead on the site and the remainder of the land is in the process of being promoted for business and industrial use within the next review of the Clackmannanshire Local Development Plan.” The Land at Bridgend is available as a whole on a price given on application basis. For further information please contact CKD Galbraith’s Stirling office on tel: 01786 434600 or email: stirling@ ckdgalbraith.co.uk

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estate Rare habitats being damaged by off-road vehicles

Some of Scotland’s rarest habitats are being damaged as a result of illegal access by off road vehicles, warn Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and Police Scotland. Sites at Loch Fleet near Golspie and Ben Wyvis, north of Dingwall, are protected as Sites of Special Scientific Interest, recognising their important sand dune and mountain habitats, as well as the wealth of wildlife that they support. They are also designated as National Nature Reserves (NNRs). NNRs are some of Scotland’s crown jewels for wildlife and scenery. They are the magical and inspiring places to experience the incredible sights and sounds of the natural world. These reserves help protect an amazing range of wildlife and landscapes, including many rare species and habitats of national and international importance. Unfortunately, the sensitive habitats on these NNRs are suffering ongoing damage as a result of illegal quad bike and motorbike access, with a recent spike in activity witnessed around the festive period and into 2017. 84

SNH is keen to encourage the public to visit these sites and have provided facilities such as footpaths and on-site interpretation. But access rights should always be exercised responsibly in line with the Scottish Outdoor Access Code – these rights don’t extend to motorised vehicles. Loch Fleet NNR Manager, Adam Rose, said: “We’ve seen a spate of damage at Loch Fleet in recent months caused by quad bikes, motorbikes and off-road karts. Sand dune habitats are sensitive to damage from vehicle use and damaged areas can take a long time to recover, particularly where the sand and soil are exposed to the elements. Large ruts, doughnuts and long skid-marks, as we have had recently Loch Fleet, are particularly damaging as they take longer to restore. Of course, this takes even longer where there has been repeated damage to one area. As well as the physical damage to the site, internationally important populations of birds that overwinter at Loch Fleet may be disturbed.”

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&UTURE PLANNING "Y 3ARAH *ANE ,AING

$IRECTOR OF 0OLICY AND 0ARLIAMENTARY !FFAIRS AT 3COTTISH ,AND %STATES When Brexit, subsidy payments and dairy prices are dominating the headlines, the effect of planning policy on farming businesses is unlikely to grab widespread attention. Yet, with businesses having to cope with frequent changes to farming regulation – not to mention diversification opportunities to enhance the business – the need for a planning system that allows farmers to adapt quickly to change should be a live concern for all in the sector. With a consultation on the future of the Scottish planning system underway until April, farmers are now being urged to make their views known. Timed to coincide with the consultation launch, a summit was held in January chaired by Fergus Ewing, the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Economy and Connectivity, and Kevin Stewart, the Minister for Local Government and Housing. One of issues raised was a lack of understanding amongst planners of the needs of modern agriculture, and the more urban the council, the less aware and supportive they are of rural development and of agricultural business growth. A number of those in attendance felt that some local authorities had created a cultural construct of what rural areas should look like – whereas Scottish Government, the farming sector and most rural

dwellers wish to see a working countryside. There was a widely-held desire that planners accumulated a better understanding of changes in rural land use, and how amendments to policy impact on business and therefore need to be reflected in planning system – for example, regulations on animal health and welfare. One of the most commonly raised issues was the outdated approach to farm buildings – and in particular, permitted development rights (PDR). The maximum size of a farm building allowed under PDR is 465sq/m – a relatively small shed in today’s farming. We are supportive of extending PDR to cover ‘development which supports the resilience of the farming sector, including polytunnels and change of use from agricultural buildings to housing.’ However, the summit was not simply about what government and councils needed to do – the meeting also highlighted the fact that farming voices need to be heard more often to influence planning policy rather than simply waiting for an issue to occur at the application stage. With this in mind, we would urge farmers and landowners across Scotland to respond to the Scottish Government consultation by April 4 – and ensure future planning policy meets the needs of agricultural businesses for the next decade and beyond.

For more information www.scottishlandandestates.co.uk Telephone : 0131 653 5400

estate Describing Scotland’s Wild Land Areas Descriptions of Scotland’s 42 Wild Land Areas have been published by Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH). Wild Land Areas across Scotland were identified in 2014 to support Scottish Planning Policy. They are the most extensive areas where high wildness can be found and include remote mountains and moorland, isolated sections of coast and uninhabited islands. Based on extensive field study and illustrated with photographs and maps, the descriptions capture the special qualities of Scotland’s wilder landscapes in an easy-toread format. SNH is also inviting comments on draft guidance it has produced to help development interests and decision-makers when they are assessing potential impacts on Wild Land Areas. Peter Hutchinson, SNH’s Planning & Renewables Manager,

said: “Our Wild Land Areas have a distinct and special character. They are part of Scotland’s identity and bring broad and significant benefits. For example, they attract many thousands of visitors each year and provide important havens for Scotland’s wildlife.” The proposed guidance will help enable consistent assessment of the potential effect of any new development on the qualities of

Wild Land Areas. It is technical guidance which complements established approaches to assessing the landscape and visual impacts of development. The Wild Land Descriptions provide a helpful reference against which changes to the Areas’ qualities can be assessed. Peter said: “Assessing potential impacts on Wild Land Areas is a key stage of the

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development process. We hope that the descriptions of the Wild Land Areas and the associated guidance will support the planning and consenting processes and help to achieve the right developments in the right places.” For the Wild Land Area Descriptions and to take part in the consultation on draft guidance visit www.SNH.gov.uk The consultation runs until 7th April 2017.

3NARES TRAPS AND 'ENERAL ,ICENSES Hugo Straker, Senior Scottish Advisor, Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust There have been a number of changes regarding snares, traps and General Licenses, not just in Scotland but also across other parts of the UK, many of which will affect land managers and those involved in conservation and country sports. Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) held a consultation late last year on the Scottish General Licenses for 2017. A General License, of which there are a number of different types covering various controls and species, permits an authorised person to take certain actions that would otherwise be illegal. The consultation attracted 110 responses of which most addressed General Licenses 1, 2 and 3, the most commonly used for the purposes of conservation of wild birds, preventing serious damage to livestock and foodstuffs, and preventing the spread of disease. The main changes are as follows. s 2ESIDENT GRAYLAG GOOSE ARE added to General License 2 during July and August to allow their killing or taking for the prevention of serious damage to feed for livestock and crops. In certain situations SNH may accept that scaring and other alternative management action is not always effective. Resident populations of graylag geese are not of conservation concern.

incidences will be relatively low. s 2AVENS WILL NOT BE ADDED TO General License 2, as had been hoped by many upland farmers, on the basis that this would not fit with the basic principles of the License. However, SNH has said that it will explore new ways of licensing to try to tackle the problems of raven control more effectively.

s $ISPATCH OF A DOMESTIC DOG must be reported to the police within 48 hours. s 3NARING )$ DETAILS MUST BE updated where circumstances change, ie where the operator moves or is no longer setting snares. s !LL SNARING RECORDS MUST BE submitted to Government on request. s 0ENALTIES WILL BE INTRODUCED IN relation to snaring when the operator has been convicted of a wildlife offence. s 3NARING RECORDS TO BE updated at intervals of 48 hours or less unless there is reasonable excuse not to do so. s 4HE TIME FOR SNARING RECORDS to be submitted to the Police is reduced from 21 days to 7 days or on demand as appropriate.

changes to the legislation are implemented. In brief: s #ERTAIN SPRING TRAPS WILL NO longer be considered humane for use on some fur-bearing species. This will mostly affect traps set to catch stoats, albeit they are not caught in the UK for their fur. s $EFRA HAS EXTENDED THE PHASE out period for the relevant Fenn-type traps (against stoats) to early 2018. s &ENN TRAPS AND EQUIVALENTS As further output from the may become illegal altogether consultation, SNH is also for use against stoats although proposing to develop a code of they may still be used for the practice for trap operators to be control of rats, weasels, and taken forward by the Moorland other species approved under Forum and a trap registration The Spring Traps Approval scheme is also in discussion with (Scotland) Order 2011. Police Scotland. Both these s 4HERE ARE ONLY TWO TRAP TYPES proposals will be further (DOC series 150, 200 and 250 considered in 2017. and the WCS Tube Trap)) which currently meet the new 5SE OF SNARES standard for stoats. A number of changes may Proposed changes for snaring Consequently, trap suppliers, continue to come forward. The also be contained in amended land managers, and those Game & Wildlife Conservation legislation or in changes to the setting the legislation need to Trust has been at the forefront of snaring code: work fast to deliver alternative promoting the latest legislation s 4HE HEIGHT OF THE ANCHOR traps that will meet the standard above the ground is to be for humane stoat capture, and a for fox and rabbit snaring, and restricted to minimise range of tests will need to be the Trust has hosted many snare entanglement risks. training and predator control carried out on these before s 4HERE WILL BE A COMPULSORY approval is given. days throughout Scotland. requirement to mark the field Currently there is a legal location of all rabbit snares. obligation for anyone setting a The options for practitioners snare to have taken the Scottish s 4HE REQUIREMENTS FOR THOSE right now are limited although the who can set and check DOC and WCS traps provide Government approved training snares, and dispatch target safe but bulky and costly course. Passing this course and severely injured non- alternatives. Given that the use of results in a certificate that Police target species are to be Fenn-type traps is time-limited, Scotland will require before clarified/amended. issuing a unique operator ID these should only be considered number. It has been illegal since s 4HERE WILL BE A REQUIREMENT for use against rats, weasels and to identify that the person squirrels beyond 2018. s -EAT BASED BAITS WILL BE 2013 to set a snare without an ID checking snares is on the allowed in Larsen mate and number. snaring record. pod traps under General The GWCT website carries Licences 1, 2, 3 and 4, subject On the actual design of s ! REQUIREMENT TO RECORD THE regular updates with changes to fate of all animals caught in all the above areas as well as to those who use them snares and accompanying snares will be introduced. registering their intention with requirements there are a number notice of courses, training and SNH in advance, and also of changes to the legislation certification to ensure that those 3PRING TRAPS reporting what is caught. This happening. These include: who are working in the field of change will improve the s 4HE STOP POSITION ON FOX Changes are also in process predator and vermin control are effectiveness of the trap and, snares is to be enlarged to a for the use of Fenn traps and operating within the law and its their equivalents, and GWCT amendments, and with full whilst it may increase capture noose size of 26cm. of non-target species, it is s 4HE NUMBER OF SWIVELS ON A has been working with Defra knowledge of the appropriate considered from crow cage fox snare wire to be a minimum and the Scottish Government codes of practice. http://www. policy teams on how these gwct.org.uk/scotland/ trap research that such of two. 86

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forestry New Shoots for Forest Planting A new plan to streamline the tree planting process in Scotland will be a powerful catalyst for delivering the ambitious tree planting targets recently announced by the Scottish Government in its draft climate change plan. The tree planting targets are to be raised on a stepped basis from the current 10,000ha a year to 15,000ha a year by 2025. The increase in planting will grow this crucial forest carbon sink, helping the fight against climate change, as well as creating economic growth and protecting jobs, mostly in rural areas. The delivery plan, announced today by Rural Economy Secretary Fergus Ewing, contains a package of measures to drive forward and speed up the tree planting process.

During a visit to a recently planted woodland site in West Lothian, Mr Ewing said: “Forestry in Scotland is a real success story contributing £1 billion each year to the Scottish economy and supporting 25,000 jobs. We can build on this success. “Whilst tree planting has enormous benefits for the economy, it is also very important environmentally - soaking up about 10 million tonnes of CO2 each year. Trees are a win win natural asset for Scotland. “The actions within this new delivery plan will create a welcome step change in meeting our tree planting targets. This is good for the economy, good for the environment and good for Scotland’s communities.”

DM Hall’s rural specialist is appointed to manage Cashel, the ‘Forest for a Thousand Years’ Baird Lumsden, the specialist rural department of DM Hall Chartered Surveyors, has been given the responsibility of managing Cashel Forest, where 3000 acres of hillside are being transformed using sound forestry practice into native working Scottish woodland. The firm has been instructed to act as factors and manage the spectacular property for three years until 2020 by the Royal Scottish Forestry Society which bought Cashel Farm in 1996 and began its ambitious regeneration as a Millennium project. Billed as a “Forest for a Thousand Years”, Cashel Forest

now represents most of the different woodland types which are native to Scotland following the last ice age and has become an important community asset and tourist attraction. Syd House, Chair of the RSFS’s Forest Trust which owns and looks after Cashel, said: “We are delighted to be working in partnership with Baird Lumsden in taking forward our plans for Cashel. We have ambitious plans to build on the excellent work done by our predecessors and having the expertise of Baird Lumsden to support that work will be invaluable.”

Baird Lumsden will provide management services and advice to ensure the efficient management of the forest as well as dealing with administration and overseeing the use of the Forest Centre and Barn, which offers a countryside retreat. Donald Yellowley, director of the Bridge of Allan-based firm, said: “Cashel is in the heart of the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park and is a major contributor to the attraction of the area.

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“Visitors can enjoy a truly beautiful spot covered in trees such as birch, oak, juniper and hazel with views out across the islands of Loch Lomond as well as across the moorland to the popular Conic Hill. “The Royal Scottish Forestry Society has performed a particularly valuable service with this imaginative regeneration and Baird Lumsden is honoured to have been chosen to oversee its sustainable management.”

by Linda Mellor

SCOTTISH COUNTRY LIFE It delights me to see game on the menu in pubs and restaurants. Over these last couple of months, I have enjoyed pigeon and venison on local menus, and a little further afield, across in Edinburgh, I was surprised and pleased to see a handful of game dishes on the menu of a city restaurant. More places should follow on, especially in the cities where there’s a steady flow of tourists. Worldwide, people associate Scotland with the beautiful open spaces of the highlands with deer roaming the glens and grouse nestled in the heathery hillsides. It makes sense that these Scottish classics and others should appear more frequently on menus across the country, and given their provenance they would be top selling dishes with today’s food savvy diners. A few years ago, I was commissioned as a photographer by a national monthly magazine to accompany an old fishing writer who was supposed to catch a salmon on one of the sea lochs of the Soval Estate, Isle of Lewis. I was a guest of the hosts and was invited to dine with them, their family and friends. On the first evening, they had a friend cook for the party. He turned out to be the very entertaining, Glasgowborn, Hardeep Singh Kohli, a well-known foodie, writer and broadcaster. He served up a colourful platter of curried 88

game; each dish had a unique flavour, the tandoori hare and spicy woodcock were delectable. During the shooting season there’s always a lot of game to choose from, one of my favourites is duck. It is tasty and there’s so much you can do with it, and there’s a recipe to appeal to most people’s taste buds. “Roast duck is one of my favourites” said Murray Glass. He runs the Dunbar Pet Shop and has been out wildfowling on the foreshore of the John Muir Country Park (permits are free, and can be obtained from East Lothian Council) for more than 12 years. Accompanied by with his spaniel and labrador, he shoots as often as the weather permits throughout the 5 month season to stock his freezer. “The 2016/17 was a good season with more birds around than last year although there was not the usual amount of Canada geese. In October, near to the

second full moon, more than 20,000+ birds flew over. The weather always impacts on the bird activity but we’ve had a bit more frost this year, and winds have helped keep the birds down to a shoot-able height. Early on there were lots of Mallards; it is a good sized bird and full of flavour so I have been enjoying regular meals of roast duck and duck stir-fry with mushrooms and boiled rice. It is very satisfying going out with the dogs and gun and coming home with dinner.” At the end of 2016, I had a pleasant surprise from artist Mike Donnelly; he painted my portrait from one of my recent photographs. The skill and likeness are indisputable (I happily observed the lack of lines) and it attracted over 500 likes on my facebook page and many more on Instagram and Twitter. You can find Mike on facebook. There’s something very heart-warming about kindness and great customer service. I recently spoke to

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David Pullan at the Borders Gunroom in Kelso. I needed a new gun cleaning kit for my shotgun. He was very helpful and said he’d put the new kit in the post immediately. He did what he said he was going to do and the cleaning kit turned up the following day. Talking of customer service, I have known Elm of Burford for many years. They are the UK importers of my favourite hat, the Akubra, and are now stocking a new range of stalking clothing from Northern Europe based Sasta. The Sasta brand was established in 1969 by outdoorsman, Urpo Saastamoinen. If you visit the Scottish Game Fair and Moy Fieldsports Fair you are likely to be familiar with Elm as they’ve been on the circuit for many years. Owner, Les Marshall, tells me they chose Sasta from a combination of requests from show customers and feedback on Sasta. “Pro stalkers said it is lightweight, breathable and very durable and it performs in bad weather.” The shooting season has ended and we’re now getting into the Salmon fishing. I’ll be out on the rivers throughout Scotland this season. If you have an interesting river based event please get in contact with me, I’d love to hear more about it. Are there any readers interested in backing a Scottish Countryside book of photographs and stories? If there are, please contact me.

horses NPS Scotland Harbro Performance Awards THE results of the annual NPS Scotland Harbro Performance Award Scheme have been announced. This series is designed to encourage native ponies to be allrounder ponies and take part in all different types of disciplines. The champion of the 2016 series and winner of The Lady Fairfix Lucy Trophy was Zara Lady, ridden by Melanie Scott. Zara is a rising sevenyear-old Connemara mare by Streamstown Mickey and out of Muckinagh Lass, owned and produced by Melanie. Zara was produced with the aim to produce as a general allrounder and they have successfully enjoyed all disciplines, from hunting, cross country, arena events, dressage, combined training, endurance rides and even handy pony. She has shown her consistency with many wins and placings across all activities. Zara also won the jumping points award and last year jumped clear at Blair Castle in the NPS Championship M&M WHP Finals. The pair also represented Renfrewshire Riding Club at the area showjumping qualifier, at Morris EC, jumping double clear for team and individual honours to qualify for the British Riding Club National Championships at Lincoln. Their hunting experience stood in good stead at the championships as it was very wet, Zara showed her consistency and jumped double clear, helping the team to finish third and were placed sixth individually from more than 120 starters. Winner of The Treasure Island Trophy for the pony gaining the most points in open ridden M&M classes was Fuinseoig Boy, ridden by James Whiteford. The nine-year-old Connemara stallion is by Killaloran Funneoig and out of Ballinclea Princess. The pair have had a super season, qualifying for the Horse of the Year Show and the Royal International Horse Show and winning several ridden M&M championships.

Things to consider when choosing an Equine Back Person

We all know how important it is to ensure our horses receive the best care. From saddle fitting

to teeth rasping, veterinary care to feeding requirements, worming to shoeing, the list

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goes on and on! So what should you consider when choosing an equine back treatment? 89

horses Equestrian Tried & Tested By Melanie Scott

Hot Togs Ultra Thermal Leggings What they say: Hot Togs’ Ultra Thermal Leggings are ideal for riders and anyone else who has to spend time outside during the winter months. They provide exceptional warmth, with a brushed inner layer to trap warm air next to the skin and are breathable and wicking. For comfort, they’re side seam free, are made using four way stretch fabric and have a close fit with soft grip ankles to ensure they stay in the perfect position. Colours: black or nude. Sizes: small to large. RRP £15 www.hottogs.co.uk Review: I tested a size small in black and found them true to size. I have lived in these during the recent cold spell, as someone who has previously suffered from chilblains on the thigh area and really feels the cold these have been a godsend. They have an excellent stretch and unlike some leggings do not go baggy at the knee.. They also don’t slip down or ride up at the ankle to expose bare skin! They’ve been very comfortable when worn under jodhpurs and breeches, as well as under jeans and trousers too. They also come in nude which make them ideal for wearing under breeches for hunting or at winter shows. The leggings are thick enough to be worn on their own with a longer top or for under overtrousers as they are not bulky, but at the same time offer excellent insulation. Overall they wash well and are excellent value for money.

Hot Togs Thermolite Socks What they say: Thermolite Socks are mid calf length thermal socks that are ideal for riding, time on the yard and other outdoor activities. They are made using 59% Thermolite yarn for warmth, with lightly padded soles, blister protection, arch support and flat toe seams, they’re designed to be comfortable. Colours: pink, blue/grey, khaki green, brown and lilac. Sizes 4-8 and 8-12. RRP: £9.50 per pair. www.hottogs.co.uk Review: I love these socks and have lived in them all winter. They are thick and warm, yet don’t feel bulky on the feet. I tested a small pair and despite the label saying mid calf I found they reached my knees which I really like and they are ideal for working outside in all weathers. The legs are ribbed and they stay up, nothing more annoying the socks making their way down your boots as you’re busy working. I wouldn’t wear them under my long riding boots as my boots are fairly neat fitting but have worn them on the yard and under boots and chaps. I’ve found them very hardwearing and have really lasted well and highly recommend them. 90

Well, firstly does your horse need back treatment at all? Ideally, the answer would be “no”. However, there are many horses working with low grade discomfort that their owners are unaware of. Like us feeling a bit stiff getting out of bed in the morning, our horses can feel mild discomfort at times which improves with appropriate movement and work. So how do you know if your horse needs a back treatment? You might have noticed symptoms of back pain such as dipping the back when groomed or touched, saddled or girthed. Or symptoms might be workrelated such as reluctance to go forwards, difficulty striking off into canter, stiffness when asked to flex the head and neck to one side, or a general loss in performance. Bucking, rearing and napping are obvious symptoms of pain and in these cases, ruling out back pain is very important. Sometimes your horse may not have these symptoms but you may notice a slight change in personality and behaviour which could indicate discomfort. So how to choose your ideal back person? Whatever your preference of therapist, always use a qualified, insured and registered practitioner with a professional animal specific association such as the McTimoney Animal Association to ensure that your animal is treated by someone qualified specifically to treat animals. The practitioner should seek veterinary permission prior to treating your animal, so if they don’t, that should ring alarm bells. If you don’t see an improvement after a couple of treatments, discuss this with your therapist and your vet as there may be an underlying cause to your horse’s discomfort. The McTimoney approach is a highly effective and holistic treatment using chiropractic techniques to stimulate the change necessary in your horse’s spine and locomotory system and

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remove discomfort. There is an optimal range of movement between each vertebra in the spine. When joint movement is reduced or one-sided, this produces palpable changes in the spinal column as the body tries to counter the effects of the underperforming joint. McTimoney Animal Practitioners identify these areas and use gentle chiropractic techniques to realign the structure and bring the body back into balance. This is the only treatment which seeks to rebalance the skeletal frame of your horse to achieve symmetry and equal functioning of the left and right sides. Many horses are one sided and schooling exercises are targeted towards improving flexibility but if your horse’s skeletal frame is not straight it is impossible for him to move equally on both sides. The McTimoney approach aims to help resolve performance issues which cannot be resolved through veterinary intervention. Injuries or trauma can produce compensatory movement and postural problems, resulting in changes in spinal flexibility. Long-standing compensations from poorly fitting tack or incorrect foot balance are also common reasons for discomfort and symptoms of poor performance. Reduced flexibility is evidenced by stiffness in movement or difficulty in performing movements which were previously easy to do. You might notice increased weight in one rein, striking off on the wrong canter lead or stopping in front of fences. Some horses will buck, others will simply not go forwards and feel stuffy to ride. Any change in your horse’s behaviour should be investigated, by your vet and your McTimoney Animal Practitioner.

For more information on your local practitioner go to www.mctimoney-animal.org.uk.

horses

Equine Angle

New Class and New Venues for SEIB Search for a Star 2017 The eagerly awaited dates for the 2017 SEIB Search for A Star and SEIB Racehorse to Riding Horse showing series have been announced, and there will be new opportunities for competitors as a result of a revised schedule for 2017. A new Working Show Horse/Pony class will be incorporated into the 2017 Search for a Star schedule to replace the former Working Hunter, Riding Club Show Horse and Show/Show Hunter Pony classes. It is envisaged at this stage that competitors will be asked to negotiate two straight forward fences and complete an individual show instead of horses being ridden by a ride judge. The changes mean that adults and children can complete on horses and ponies of any show type, and traditional coloured horses, ‘coblets’ and mountain and moorland types will be eligible, provided they can jump a small fence. There will be a horse and a pony section at each venue and the winners will earn a coveted place in the prestigious SEIB Search for a Star final at the Horse of The Year Show (HOYS). The 2017 Search for a Star series will also offer classes for Riding Horse/Hack, Cob and Hunters. The 2017 Search for a Star and Racehorse to Riding Horse qualifiers will be held at: 23rd April 2017 Osbaldeston Riding Centre, Blackburn, Lancs, BB2 7LZ Tel & Fax: 01254 813159 21st May 2017 Stretcholt Equestrian Centre, Bridgwater, Somerset TA6 4SR Tel: 01278 683312

Dead or Dead Slow? By Melanie Scott

18th June 2017 The College Equestrian Centre, Church Road, Keysoe, Bedford, MK44 2JP 16th July 2017 Bury Farm Equestrian Centre, Slapton, Bucks, LU7 9BT Tel: 01525 222114 6th August 2017 Vale View Equestrian Centre, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire, LE14 3LX Tel: 01664 823739 3rd September 2017 (Racehorse to Riding Horse Qualifier Only) Land Rover Burghley Horse Trials, Stamford, Lincs, PE9 2LH Finals, Horse of The Year Show 4th – 8th October 2017 Birmingham NEC The Search for A Star competition rules, comprehensive information, a downloadable schedule and entry form will be available from www.search4astar.org. uk and for the SEIB Racehorse to Riding Horse Show Championship from www. racehorse2ridinghorse.co.uk.

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The British Horse Society’s (BHS) Dead Slow campaign has been awarded Driver Education Campaign of the Year, by the Driving Instructors Association (DIA). With an increasing number of reported accidents and incidents involving riders and cars, the BHS decided to campaign to make drivers aware of the need to slow down to 15mph when they encounter horses on the road, and to give riders plenty of room. The Dead Slow message has primarily been aimed at drivers, but riders can reduce the risk of becoming another statistic. s !LWAYS WEAR HI VIZ clothing and put hiviz equipment on your horse – even on bright days, it is surprising how well a horse can be camouflaged against a hedge s 5NLESS ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY DO NOT ride in failing light, fog or darkness, or when it is snowing or icy s !LWAYS SHOW COURTESY TO drivers s )F YOU ARE RIDING A HORSE that is not used to roads, make sure you

are accompanied by an experienced rider and horse s #ONCENTRATE ALL THE TIME s -AKE SURE YOU HAVE TOLD someone where you are going and what time you are expected back A DIA spokesperson said: “The Driving Instructors Association were delighted that the Dead Slow campaign won this year’s award. By educating drivers how to pass horses safely, lives will be saved.” Since its launch in March 2016, Dead Slow has reached millions of people. BHS Director of Safety, Alan Hiscox, said: “In 2016 we teamed up with the Department for Transport, MPs and the police and we want to continue to work with partner organisations, including those in Government. “MP Jake Berry raised our concerns in a Westminster Hall debate on rider road safety and we were also featured in Countryfile programme, about riders on the road. We will continue to push Dead Slow and ensure the message reaches as many people as possible.”

FARM BUILDINGS

Farm buildings From two well-kent names who specialise in creating bespoke agricultural building solutions

Aberdeen Angus heritage thrives down south with Shufflebottom complex Waving the flag for Aberdeen Angus cattle in southern England, Tony and Jaci Foster have succeeded in expanding their Rotherwick herd with the aid of a building complex from Shufflebottom. When they moved to 225-acre Bunkers Hill Farm near Hook in Hampshire, in November 2007, there were no farm buildings. There had been agricultural buildings, 30,000 square feet in total, but they had been converted into industrial and warehouse units. So the herd, then just eight Aberdeen Angus cows and seven followers, had to spend their first winter at Bunkers Hill in the open. “We needed cattle housing urgently,” said Tony Foster. We asked Shufflebottom to design and build a unit, which was constructed in spring 2008. This allowed us to increase to 20 breeding cows. “In 2009 we installed a cattle-handling system, designed by Bateman’s, at the end of the building. In 2010 we added

Designed for easy and efficient handling – housing by Shufflebottom for the Rotherwick Aberdeen Angus herd at Bunkers Hill, Hook, Hampshire. The feed system is by Teagle

another shed from Shufflebottom, facing the previous one. I checked at the time what space we should leave between the buildings so that if we wanted we could cover

Housing for show cattle, like heifer Rotherwick Isabella, winner at the 2016 Surrey County Show, is one of the summer uses of the building complex

over the space by spanning from one building to the other in the future. This spanning building was built in 2016.” Proper housing has enabled the Fosters to expand their herd to 40 breeding cows, with a total of 80 head of cattle overwintered inside. The building complex is in use all year. When others in the herd are grazing outside, cows in the farm’s embryo transfer programme are inside for 12 weeks between May and July. Show cattle also spend time under cover. The show cattle include Rotherwick Isabella (pictured), a two-year-old heifer which in 2016 was unbeaten at the Surrey County Show and the New Forest and Hampshire County Show. Each

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year the Fosters sell about six bulls, and sometimes cows too. The Aberdeen Angus breed is close to Tony Foster’s heart. For three years to 2015 he served as the South of England elected council member for the Aberdeen Angus Cattle Society, has been chair of the finance committee, and travelled regularly to Perth for committee and council meetings. Why did Tony and Jaci choose to work with Shufflebottom? “Continuity, price simplicity, one-stop service, and fitness for purpose,” Tony Foster said. “We have had the same point of contact for ten years, the price quoted is the one you pay, the erectors are excellent to deal with, and work extremely safely.”

FARM BUILDINGS

Breath of fresh air supplied by Thomas & Fontaine

Secure Windbreaks and Econoblinds combining to produce a flexible draught protection and ventilation system during lambing

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Go into your livestock shed and if it feels damp and humid, or if you breathe in deeply and end up coughing from dust or high levels of ammonia then your shed has a ventilation problem. Good natural ventilation is essential for maintaining animal health and is vital in rearing young stock. Airflow can be improved by removing solid wall sheeting and replacing with Secure Windbreaks. Secure Windbreaks are designed to reduce airspeed whilst allowing an adequate airflow. In addition, the windbreaks exclude a significant amount of rain and snow, providing a drier atmosphere and drier bedding. When cold draughts are a problem, with uncomfortable stock huddling in groups, Secure Windbreaks can be fitted above exposed doors or feed runs. These flexible windbreaks can be used to

FARM BUILDINGS weatherproof livestock buildings during the winter and then rolled up or removed in summer. For more frequent access, use the concertina style Secure Econoblind which fits above gates and can be raised and lowered on tracks with a pulley. This simple system has the advantage that the windbreak sides are held in place and so will not flap in high winds. Econoblinds are easily installed and can be used on all buildings including polytunnels. Andrew Baillie, QMS Clyde monitor farm told us that “after 3 years hard wear, I have never even needed to tighten the straps of my windbreaks, and they show no sign of wear and tear. They are doing a first class job and the health of my stock is vastly improved.” Andrew subsequently also installed Econoblinds from Thomas & Fontaine, which he found to be, “very robust, easy to use and far superior to any other brands on the market.”

Secure Windbreaks providing draught protection over the feed trough whilst still maintain a light and airy interior

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Beatha an eilean Taghaidhean Coimisean na Croitearachd – Togaibh ur guth! chèile a bhith ag obair air a’ chroit – tha Rachel a-nis air 20 uan a thoirt don t-saoghal. Tha na laoigh agus na h-uain gam breith as t-earrach, agus tha na beathaichean gam beathachadh ’s gan togail tron t-samhradh mus reicear a’ mhòr-chuid dhiubh san Dàmhair. Tha an seusan a’ tòiseachadh a-rithist san t-Samhain. Tha dìth àite a’ ciallachadh nach eil Dòmhnall a’ cumail air ais ach àireamh bheag de bheathaichean òga gach bliadhna. A dh’aindeoin a bhith sna h-Eileanan Siar far a bheil an seusan fàis goirid tha a’ chroit gu mòr ga cumail fhèin, a’ toradh mòrchuid den t-saidhlids le dìreach beagan biathaidh a bharrachd ri cheannach a-steach. Tha 16 croit gu h-iomlan san sgìre, 9 tuath air Clachan Shannda agus 8 ann am Baile MhicPhàil, iad uile eòlach air a chèile agus glè thric ag obair còmhla. “Tha a bhith ag obair còmhla le croitean eile san nàbaidheachd

na phàirt chudromach den dòigh sa bheil sinn ag àiteach. Aig àm breith nan laogh mar eisimpleir, bidh sinn an-còmhnaidh a’ fònadh gu chèile ma bhios duilgheadas sam bith againn agus tha sinn a’ dèanamh ar dìchill a bhith a’ coimhead a-mach airson a chèile nuair a tha sinn a-muigh agus mun cuairt. “Tha croitearachd cudromach do dh’Alba airson grunn adhbharan. Tha sinn a’ togail mòran stuic sa bheil tìr-mòr a’ cur earbsa. Tha seo a’ cruthachadh lìonra de sheòrsaichean obrach, a tha uile air an cumail suas tron dàimh seo, a’ cuideachadh le cosnadh a neartachadh agus taic don eaconamaidh ionadail. “Aig an àm cheudna, tha buaidh chudromach aig croitearachd air an àireamh-sluaigh ionadail, air na coimhearsnachdan ’s na bailteanfearainn a chumail suas, le bhith a’ toirt àite-fuirich agus obair do dhaoine. A thuilleadh air an sin, chan eil mòran daoine glè thric a’ tuigsinn na buaidh dheimhinnich a

Photo by Susy Macaulay.

Tha an liosta de thagraichean airson Taghaidhean Coimisean na Croitearachd a tha ri teachd, air an ainmeachadh a-nis le Comhairle nan Eilean Siar www.cne-siar.gov. uk/press/170130.asp Chan eil ach aon tagraiche a’ seasamh anns gach aon de roinnean-taghaidh Shealtainn agus Gallaibh is Arcaibh, mar sin cha bhi bhòt a’ gabhail àite sna h-àiteachan sin agus bidh na tagraichean, Andy Holt dha Sealtainn agus Cyril Annal dha Gallaibh is Arcaibh ainmichte air an taghadh mar Choimiseanairean Croitearachd air 17 Màrt 2017. Tha e cudromach gun cleachd croitearan a’ bhòt aca agus gum bi iad an sàs anns a’ phròiseas taghaidh. Thèid an taghadh a’ ruith tron a’ phost le pàipearan bhòtaidh gan cur a-mach air 3 Màrt 2017 agus ceann-latha tillidh gu Comhairle nan Eilean Siar air 16 Màrt 2017. Thèid toradh an taghaidh ainmeachadh air 17 Màrt 2017. ThaDòmhnallMacDhòmhnaill à Uibhist a’ mìneachadh carson a tha croitearachd cudromach dha. Tha a’ chroit air a bhith san teaghlach aige airson faisg air ceud bliadhna, nuair a chaidh a gabhail thairis le seanair Dhòmhnaill MhicDhòmhnaill, Dòmhnall Dòmhnallach, ann an 1924. Chaidh a’ chroit obrachadh le athair Dhòmhnaill gu 2000, mus deach a’ cur sìos thuigesan làn-ùine airson a h-obrachadh agus a cumail suas ann an 2001. Còmhla ri a bhean Caroline a phòs e ann an 2001, a dhithis chloinne Rachel 14 agus Anndra 12, tha Dòmhnall a’ cumail measgachadh de stoc tron bhliadhna, a’ gabhail a-steach 43 beathach cruidh Simmental is Limousin agus 200 caora Cheviot, agus 475 acair fearainn. Tha e a’ còrdadh ri clann Dhòmhnaill le

Donald McDonald Clachan Farm North Uist

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tha aig croitearachd air an eag-eòlas ionadail; tha pàirt chudromach aig ionaltradh, treabhadh agus ar stoc ann an cumail suas àrainnean fiadhbheatha, mar sin bidh èifeachd cho-dhùnaidhean sam bith nach eil sinn comasach a stiùireadh a’ toirt buaidh air nithean eile. “Tha dleastanas deatamach aig Coimisean na Croitearachd ann an riaghladh ar gnìomhachais, a’ toirt seachad tar-shealladh neophàirteach agus dearcnachadh neoeisimeileach. Tha e a’ toirt àrd-ùrlar do chroitearan tro am faod sinn seasamh air ar son fhìn, draghan sam bith a thogail agus dèanamh cinnteach nach eilear a’ cur ar n-ùidhean gu aon taobh, adhbhar a tha taghaidhean Coimisean na Croitearachd cho cudromach dhuinn. Tha croitearachd a’ meanfhàs agus mar sin tha e cudromach gun urrainn dhuinn buaidh a thoirt air atharrachaidhean sam bith san dòigh a tha sinn air ar riaghladh bho gu h-àrd, gu h-àraid leis na tha de mhì-chinnt is de dhragh mu thimcheall Brexit no athleasachadh CAP. “Is e mo dhòchas-sa gun leasaich sinn lìonra beòthail de bhailtean-fearainn agus croitearachd a’ dol bho neart gu neart. Ach airson sin a thoirt gu buil, feumaidh sinn a bhith comasach air teachd-a-steach a bharantachadh do chroitearan agus an ath ghinealach a chuideachadh gu leantainn air adhart ag obrachadh an fhearainn agus croitean nas motha a leasachadh a bhios nas freagarraiche do dh’iarrtasan eaconamach an latha an-diugh. Chan eil croitearachd a-mhàin mu dheidhinn stoc, tha croitean aig mòran daoine airson coilltearachd no turasachd, a’ toirt an fheum as fheàrr às an fhearann a th’aca, mar sin a’ cuideachadh chroitearan gu bhith ùr-ghnàthach mun dòigh sa bheil iad a’ fàs.” 95

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machinery PFC introduce two new premium applicator systems for balers PFC have introduced two new additions to its range of preservative and inoculant applicator systems for all types of baler. The PFC complete range of automatic and manual electronic applicators lead the way in applying preservative and inoculants products to baled crops. The premium buffered preservative enables hay and straw to be baled at crop moisture contents of up to a maximum of 30%, but without dust and moulds developing. The traditional limit for untreated hay is 15% moisture. This not only ensures optimum bale quality and improved nutritional value, but also results in greater baler productivity and daily output. In addition the highly accurate moisture meters within the automatic applicator system mean the user is fully informed of crop condition as it varies during the day. The two new additions to the application range are the 300 Series Automatic Applicator for conventional and low output round balers, and the new Electronic Manual High Output applicator for high capacity round and large square balers, which is designed to apply preservatives and inoculants at high baling speeds

The new 300 Automatic Applicator is ideal for operators of conventional balers and low output round balers wanting a straight-forward automatic applicator, but without the sophistication of the top-ofthe-range 600 Series modular ISOBus compatible system. Each high specification applicator is designed to fit the baler with the minimum of fabrication.

The new cost efficient 300 Series Automatic Applicator offers a premium specification and is designed to be operated using an iPad, which connects via Bluetooth to the applicatorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s precision processor. As with all Automatic Applicators, the new 300 Series relies on highly accurate moisture readings from a pair of moisture sensing star wheels

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for square balers and sensing discs for round balers mounted either side of the bale chamber. Accurate to within 1%, these take readings through the bale nine times a second, which are averaged every three seconds, to provide a continuous reading over a range from 8% to 32% moisture on small square balers and 8-60% moisture on round balers.

machinery ‘Star of the Show’ billing for McCormick X8 VT Drive tractor

The most powerful McCormick tractor ever built got Star of the Show billing back in January at LAMMA when it was exhibited

in an eye-catching yellow and black colour scheme. The McCormick X8 VT Drive, which will be produced

in three models with engine power outputs of 264hp, 286hp and 310hp, takes the McCormick marque into a new performance class to complement the advanced 143-212hp X7 Pro-Drive semipowershift and 136-194hp X7 VT-Drive stepless ranges. Ray Spinks, Sales Director and General Manager at McCormick distributor AgriArgo UK says: “The McCormick name is closely associated with efficient power and performance and the new X8 VT Drive has great driver appeal with a unique combination of proven engine, transmission and hydraulics.”

Main roles are likely to be ploughing, cultivating, sowing and driving big grass mowers and other harvesting machinery. But its relatively compact size for its power makes it suitable for road work with large capacity slurry tankers, muck spreaders and trailers. Key features include a heavy-duty CVT transmission, electronically-controlled hydraulics with 157-litre or 212-litre load-sensing pumps – plus 115-litres/min dedicated to steering and other ancillary systems. An integral front three-point linkage and pto assembly on the cast steel load-bearing chassis complements the 12 tonne capacity rear three-point hitch, while tyres up 900/60 R42 on the rear axle help put the power down. The McCormick Premiere cab, as featured in top-spec form on Premium versions of the X7 Pro-Drive and VTDrive tractors, completes the package with excellent allround visibility and fingertip control of all functions via a seat-mounted console and the touch-screen colour display. Optional precision steering using satellite-based positioning and the high-ratio EasySteer system for less arm twirling during headland turns, are available for accurate boutmatching and least effort for a highly productive operating experience.

Case IH appoint two new dealers in Scotland Case IH, a global leader in agricultural equipment, chose the LAMMA event in January to announce their two new Scottish dealers, Balgownie Ltd (Inverurie, Aberdeenshire) 98

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and Mark Garrick Ltd (Birnie, Elgin) Balgownie Ltd, which represents Case IH in Aberdeenshire, has supplied goods and machinery to farmers

machinery and local businesses since 1907, the current directors having been at the helm for 35 years. With customers throughout the North of Scotland the company operates two branches, with purposebuilt dealership facilities on the Thainstone Business Park, Inverurie and the Markethill Industrial Estate in Turriff. A well-resourced, modern agricultural machinery dealership, Balgownie Ltd has made a large investment in the Case IH franchise and recruited new staff to support owners with a full sales, service and parts back-up service. This well-known and long established business has an excellent reputation which fits in well with the existing Case IH network, and provides customers in Aberdeenshire with first-class sales and service facilities. Managing Director Mike Singer states: â&#x20AC;&#x153;We are delighted to be working with Case IH. In this area we have a strong base

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of farmers who understand the value of investing in new technology, so knowledgeable dealers with the right advice and products play an important role. Mark Garrick Ltd, based at Brookfield, Birnie in Elgin, was founded in 2000 by agricultural engineer Mark Garrick, a native of Glenlivet, moved to new premises two years ago and has plans for further expansion. The company, which currently employs six staff, provides sales and service facilities in an area from Morayshire across to Inverness and the Black Isle. Mark Garrick states: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Our business has been built up on excellent customer service. The decision to go forward with Case IH enables us to increase our business portfolio and offer a wide range of products which will appeal to our diverse range of customers, from highly-specialised arable farms producing highvalue crops such as potatoes

and carrots using the latest techologies, to traditional mixed and livestock farms. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Case IH is a highlyregarded global brand which encompasses an industryleading range of products that represent excellent value for

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money, while the FPT engines and CVX transmissions are at the forefront of technology. As a main dealer we are now in a position to supply the complete range of Case IH products, carry out servicing and repairs and supply parts.

machinery Higher sides and bigger capacities : a winner trailer on all fields from Joskin

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The Delta-Cap semi-mounted tipping trailers range is widened by two new models : the 5025/17DR140 and the 5025/19DR160. Thanks to higher drop sides (800 + 600 mm and 800 + 800 mm), these 2 new 3way tipping trailers can load respectively 17 and 19 m (DIN). Moreover, the Delta-CAP can be used alone or with a TetraCAP hitched at the back. The side tipping angle is from 40 to 48Â°, according to the wheels. Thanks to the total overall dimensions of these vehicles a Delta-Cap and a Tetra-Cap of 5 m can be hitched together to a standard tractor and to not exceed 18,75 m (regulations in several European countries, refer to national regulations). In this configuration the transported volumes and loads can significantly be increased. For example, the combination of a Delta-CAP 5025/19DR160 and a Tetra-CAP 5025/19R160 offers a DIN volume of 38 m .

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machinery New Wider, Folding Version of Trailed Combi-Disc from HE-VA HE-VA has launched a further upgrade of its popular trailed Combi-Disc, with the new 450 and 550 models offering wider widths of 4.5m and 5.5m respectively, to provide growers with higher output, single pass machines for subsoiling, surface cultivation and consolidation. The new models can be specified with either shearbolt or hydraulic auto-reset legs. Ease of adjustment has been built into the design, so that the depth of both the subsoiler legs and discs can be hydraulically adjusted from the tractor seat. This allows the operator to make independent adjustments on the move for accurate control of cultivations. It can also be used as a subsoiler with the discs lifted out of work, a set of discs with the legs lifted up or as a

complete one pass soil cultivator, all controlled from the cab. There are seven hydraulic reset tines on the 450 CombiDisc which subsoil to a 350mm

depth, with quick-change replaceable points. The 550 version has 9 legs. Optional lowdisturbance subsoiling tines and points are also available. The 510mm diameter scalloped Sabre discs which follow the subsoiler legs will cut and mix to a depth of 125mm. The two rows of opposing discs can be hydraulically adjusted and, as they are pushed deeper in the soil, the angle of the disc is automatically altered, increasing their aggressiveness, to thoroughly mix and chop crop residues. The large, 700mm V profile press roller which follows gives good consolidation to leave a weatherproof finish.

Commenting, James Woolway, OPICO’s Managing Director said, ‘The new folding Combi-Discs are ideal for rapid ground coverage, with wider working widths and higher horsepower rating, increasing the work rate without compromising on soil management. Machines are equally at home being used for shallow stale seedbed preparation on 180hp tractors, or working up to 350mm deep moving the whole soil profile on a 450hp tractor.’ The new folding trailed 450 Hydraulic reset Combi-Disc retails at £50,339 + VAT. The 550 version retails at £62,638 + VAT.

Claydon celebrated their 15th year To celebrate their 15th year, Claydon launched two brandnew trailed models, the 3m Hybrid T3 and 4.8m Hybrid T4.8, to extend the range of Claydon strip seeding drills at the LAMMA show in Januray. In 2002, the company developed the Claydon System, a revolutionary concept which enables farmers to reduce the cost of establishing combinable crops substantially compared with traditional cultivation methods. The Claydon drill 102

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was the only one to run a tine in front of a seeding share to create a tilled strip, then place the seed on each side. This leading tine lifted the soil, with the seeding share levelling and grading, then placing the seed accurately in the tilled strip, enabling drilling into the stubble to establish crops in one pass. In addition to producing substantial overall financial savings and greater profitability, the Claydon

machinery System significantly improves timeliness, enabling crops to be drilled in optimum conditions, which reduces weather risk, results in more even establishment and higher yields. It also provides a range of agronomic, environment and wildlife related benefits, including significant improvements in soil structure, organic matter and earthworm populations, increased carbon sequestration and a better environment for wildlife. Claydon-drilled crops stood out so well that soon other farmers were knocking on the Claydonsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; door and demanding to know what they were doing differently! While producing recordbreaking crops, the Claydons spent the first five years further improving and developing the SR range of drills to cope with all types of crop residues and soils throughout the UK. They also began developing the Claydon Straw Harrow to help farmers improve the management of crop residues.

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machinery New Landini tractor is a smart mover for field and steading work in West Fife A 99hp Landini 4-100 performs a crucial role at Pow Farm, Powmill by Dollar, delivering three diet feeder mixes a day, 365 days of the year, to a herd of 200 Holstein Friesian dairy cows housed all year round. “I wanted a simple and relatively compact tractor but of good quality rather than cheap and nasty,” says Robert Buchanan. “It also had to be very manoeuvrable for steading work “We kept the tractor’s specification down by having mechanical lift controls, a synchro shuttle and no air conditioning,” he adds. “But we still got features like hydraulic pto engagement, which works very smoothly and takes up drive nice and gently.”

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machinery The 99hp tractor supplied by Willie Sneddon at George Colliar Ltd, Kinross, has to tackle some tight turns, especially into a building with a dead-end feed passage. But it can draw the tub feeder through a tight side gate, which avoids the more awkward manoeuvre of reversing in. “Because the tractor’s so manoeuvrable, we also put it on the slurry pump and stir from several positions to get a good mix,” says Mr Buchanan. A deep windscreen with slim header rail complements the large side and rear glazing in giving the operator great allround visibility. “The visibility is very good and just what you need for work around the steading,” confirms Robert Buchanan. “There’s also a strong fan with plenty of output for ventilation – but have an opening windscreen like ours and you get a nice breeze flowing through on a warm day.” The tractor clocked up 1600 hours in its first 15 months and performed well enough that another Landini has joined it. The farm’s 113hp 5-115H has loader on it much of the time and is a more substantial tractor, with a heavier duty

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transmission, longer wheelbase and greater linkage lift capacity. “But it shares the 4-100 model’s cab and has a similar

control layout, which is handy when you jump from one tractor to the other,” says Mr Buchanan. “And this time we have a power

shuttle, giving easy changes between forward and reverse, which is essential for loader work.”

Very first Varitron 220 platinum from Grimme

This years Lamma saw the launch of the next edition to the Grimme platinum range. The very first Varitron 220 platinum was on show in hall 1 stand 109. Some

of the new features are included below. Extremely Powerful It starts with the new high torque 6-cylinder Mercedes Benz engine

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with 7.7 l capacity and 354 HP which replaces the old 326 HP. The engine runs at 1,300 rpm during road travel and 1,500 rpm during digging. The latest exhaust technology is also included in this upgrade. Perfectly comfortable Everything in view and under control is the motto of the ErgoDrive concept in the comfortable drivers cab with panorama view. The new ergonomically designed control desk integrated into the driver’s seat immediately catches your attention. This has been designed especially for the complex demand of self-propelled potato and beet harvesters. Up to 77 different functions can be programmed into the armrest and of course via the joystick, rotary or touch keys to avoid searching on the terminal. Quick software programming via the control panel is possible. With Clean Control, settings and adjustments made by the driver can be saved and then recalled easily when in the same or similar digging conditions. A total of 16

machinery storage spaces are available with Clean Control. This function can keep individual values even when changing operators. Two modern control terminals and two professional video monitors ensure a perfect overview. With up to 8 cameras to ensure nothing remains unobserved. The system that does more: Visual Protect automatically switches the camera on, where a critical situation has been noticed (risk of a separator blockage e.g.), so the driver can react and prevent the blockage. Turning night into day with the 6 standard LED headlights, which create a great panorama view and automatically switch-on while driving backwards e.g. Easy servicing is also a priority The machine hydraulics have been radically changed. The whole hydraulic pipe layout is in a much neater understandable way and makes fault finding much easier. As only the required components and pipe work are fitted for increased efficiency.

Cub Cadet delivers extreme strength and efficiency with new XT range

As further evidence of being at the very forefront of innovation, Cub Cadet have launched the latest generation of lawn tractors, with 13 brand new models being created within its newly developed Enduro Seriesâ&#x201E;˘. The new series, designed for ambitious garden lovers, sets a new benchmark when it comes to power, performance and robust quality. Within this series are three powerful ranges; XT1, XT2 and XT3. Every model across the XT range boasts a number of benefits in common, such as having a market leading cut, collect and mulch system, an extremely stable and smooth V-Belt system with a smooth hydrostatic drive system. They also have the tightest turning circle on the market and an extremely strong drive system with drive harmonisation, providing smooth, efficient powered delivery. The solid and corrosion resistant e-coated frame provides long lasting protection and class leading stability, whilst the engines deliver power, performance and a flawless drive. 108

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Each of the three ranges, have been specifically designed to suit a variety of gardening mowing challenges. The XT1 lawn tractors are ideally equipped for mowing, collecting and transporting clippings. Powered by Cub Cadet, 547cm3 engines, the four tractors in this range benefit from a smooth, hydrostatic drive system and a safe and efficient button blade start to activate the cutting blades. They can even be expanded with a range of accessories offering further versatility and effectiveness. For greater mowing challenges, the XT2 range provides even higher levels of power, control functions and durability. These five models are the most agile in the XT Series and feature the Cub Cadet TIGHT TURN xTREME, the innovative technology delivering the tightest turning circle on the market, making them ideal for working on tough terrain and around busy gardens and obstacles. The V-Twin Kawasaki engine provide superior power and higher-torque and these innovative machines even have a Bluetooth app, called Cub Connect which keeps track of inspections and servicing.

machinery 50,000 reasons why Fleming Bale Handling equipment is popular on the market This year Flemingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s will surpass 50,000 units of bale handling equipment manufactured over the last 20 years and supplied to many countries around the world. Although we are still in the throes of winter, Fleming AgriProducts are already preparing for the spring and summer season and are well on their way to building up stock levels to meet the demand of their customers around the globe. Flemingâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s have the largest range of Bale Handing equipment on the UK and Irish market offering a comprehensive array of equipment to aid farmers in all aspects of collecting, transporting and stacking bales including machines for both 3 point linkage and front loader attachments.

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machinery The Fleming bale handling range is designed to cater for both Square and round bales of silage, haylage and straw, giving maximum protection to the wrapping when collecting, transporting and stacking bales.

All machines are designed to increase the speed of the delivery of bales from the field to the storage area in the quickest safest method possible, making Fleming Agri Products the market leaders in tractor mounted Bale handling equipment.

NEW PRODUCT The latest innovation for 2017 in the Fleming bale handling range is the Double Bale Grabber, available in both front mounted and three point linkage models for the first time. Designed primarily for collecting and loading straw

bales, the 2 external arms work independently speeding up the bale collecting process, an extension can be fitted to allow for collecting and stacking 4 bales. The unit is strong enough to be used on a mechanical handler and light enough to be fitted to a 100 hp tractor.

Durability, performance & technology from Teagle Teagle Machinery has launched two new models to extend its line-up of Titan Rear Discharge muckspreaders. In 2013, Teagle introduced the Titan 6, 8 and 9 to complement its Titan 10 and 12. The following year a dedicated 2,500m2 Manufacturing Hall was commissioned incorporating Welding Bays, Shot Blast Facilities, a massive oven to cure the 2-part paint process and an Assembly Line. The latest models, Titan 15 and 17, top off the current range and extend the load capacities of Teagle Muckspreaders to just over 20m2. These extra-large capacity models are specifically designed for heavy-use operators. During the last eighteen months, as part of the development process, these machines have been put through their paces by large scale operators demanding high output, reliability and the latest technology. The Titan 15 and 17 incorporate high speed Commercial Axles with 406 x140 brakes and a dual Air and Hydraulic combination braking system as part of their standard specification. A wide variety of hitch and tyre options ensures not only the specific demands

of large scale operators are fulfilled, but critical compliance to European homologation standards are also addressed within the design. In addition to this impressive specification, Teagle has “raised the bar” in the design of the Titan 15 and 17 through a series of updates to improve service intervals and durability. These enhancements will also be rolled

back into smaller models in the range. Continuous Improvement is the mantra of this family owned, British manufacturer who employs 10% of its workforce of 150 in Research and Development. The latest technology complements the robust design and fine, even spread pattern associated with Teagle muckspreaders. LED lighting

systems are fitted as standard and the operator can choose a new electronic bed speed control system. Weigh Cell technology has been fully integrated into the large capacity Titan models with options including GPS communication and the latest variable rate application technology. Titan 15 Models start at £35,550.

Pöttinger Novacat RCB roller conditioner: Cost-effective and maintenance friendly With the new Novacat RCB roller conditioner, Pöttinger continue to live up to their reputation as mower specialists. More economical, reliable and easier to service – these are the advantages of the new roller conditioner available for all 110

Novacat Alpha Motion models as well as the Novacat 262, 302, 352 and A10. The new roller conditioner is fitted with two toothed belts instead of the usual drive chain. The toothed belts provide double the freedom of

movement on the top roller, which translates into an extra 25 mm. This guarantees optimum conditioning of the forage. Thanks to the toothed belts, the drive system is maintenance-free. The tension

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of the toothed belts can be conveniently adjusted from the outside. The back tension idler has an automatic lock and can be aligned with the belt using an offset sleeve. Grease is applied to the bearings using an external central greasing point.

machinery Oil lubrication is no longer necessary, which considerably reduces the contamination in the drive area. A clean machine makes a significant contribution to clean forage and as a result improves forage quality. Both rollers are driven on the Novacat RCB. That ensures reliable conditioning effect. Blockages are now a thing of the past. That is a major contribution to increasing the reliability of the conditioner. An optimum drying sequence is achieved thanks to the wide swath placement on rear mower units, which helps greatly in delivering the best possible forage quality. What is more, double the freedom of movement of the top roller increases the clearance for large quantities of forage, which boosts the output of the conditioner big time. A major contribution to the cost effectiveness of the machine.

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machinery Sherriff extends John Deere dealership area John Deere dealer Thomas Sherriff & Co, based at new premises in Haddington, East Lothian, has bought the business of W M Dodds at Jedburgh and set up a new outlet in Hexham to take over the territory previously managed by Everitt & Marshall. These developments have extended the dealership’s business area in the Lothians, Borders and Northumberland, with six outlets in total serving customers from the River Forth in Scotland down to Durham in the northeast of England, reaching out west to the Cumbrian border. The other existing outlets are based at Alnwick, Coldstream and Stow. The majority of the W M Dodds employees have transferred to Sherriff Jedburgh, where Jimmy Laing remains as dealership manager. He has also been appointed to the Sherriff board and has taken on the role of after sales director. Sherriff Hexham opened for business in November at Tyne Mills Industrial Estate, just off the A69 close to the town. The dealership team there is headed by Stewart Wheeler, who has 30plus years of experience working in the area with John Deere products. Meanwhile, the Sherriff premises at Tweedside Industrial Estate in Berwick upon Tweed were closed at the beginning of December, but with a full commitment to retaining all of the staff from that outlet. The Berwick technicians become field based, primarily controlled from the Coldstream office, where Eddie Stewart has taken on the role of service manager from Bill Wood, who now becomes the company warranty manager. Finally, the new Sherriff head office site at Backburn in Haddington, which replaces the existing facility at West Barns in Dunbar, will allow both the dealership’s agricultural and turf divisions to operate under the same roof for the first time. John Harrison becomes a home-based mobile technician and continues as the Dunbar customers’ first point of contact for service. www.farmingscotlandmagazine.com

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machinery Cashels 4-Wheel Chassis for the McHale Fusion Models 1& 2 This Cashels 4- Wheel Chassis Concept has been developed exclusively for the McHale Fusion 1 & 2 combination balers/wrapper. When the 4-Wheel Chassis is fitted to a McHale Fusion, the overall ground pressure is reduced by 40% +. This is a huge advantage for Farmers and Contractors who need to operate the Fusion in Wet Ground Conditions. The 4-Wheel Chassis Concept can be retro fitted to any McHale Fusion. The Concept was introduced as a result of a number of McHale Distributors in Europe requesting a better solution than a Single Axle when operating the Fusion in Wet Conditions. Norway is a very large user of Fusions

in Europe so Cashels had cooperated with the McHale Distributor there throughout the design process as this company (Maskindrift AS) has also been a Cashels Distributor in Norway for many years. Cashels designed and manufactured the first Proto Type Unit in late 2013. This Unit was fitted to a New McHale Fusion 3 by Cashels and then shipped by McHale to Maskindrift in Norway for testing. They received very positive feedback from the Contractor in Norway who was testing the 4-Wheel Chassis Concept. Maskindrift, and McHale were very happy with the design and performance too, so mass production of the Cashels 4-Wheel Chassis began in late

2014 for the 2015 season. Since then, Cashels have received very positive feedback on the 4- Wheel Chassis from all the McHale distributors in Europe and further afield, and they plan

on introducing the Concept to the Irish and UK market this season. The 4-Wheel Chassis complete with Centre Wheel adds approx. ÂŁ5k Net to the overall cost of a Fusion.

The Air Compressor and Pressure Washer Specialists

Manufacturers and suppliers, W Bateman & Co has an enviable reputation for manufacturing and supplying both domestic and industrial pressure washers and air compressors. Nationwide DELIVERY on all orders

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01772 862948 email: sales@bateman-sellarc.co.uk www.bateman-sellarc.co.uk

machinery The new Cat® TH306D Ag Handler New to the Cat® Ag Handler range is the compact TH306D, specifically designed for farm operations that require a highly maneuverable machine that fits easily inside small buildings or livestock sheds and also has the power and lift capacity of a conventional telehandler. The new TH306D—capable of taking on a range of tasks, such as loading trucks, moving grain, stacking bales, and farm maintenance—features a hydrostatic transmission, powerful hydraulics, exceptional ride comfort, easy serviceability, and the exclusive, adaptive Caterpillar. The TH306D’s narrow frame dimensions and compact turning circle provide exceptional agility in congested spaces, and its ample loadhandling capability—lift height of 5 800 mm (19 feet),

maximum forward reach of 2 800 mm (10.1 feet), and rated load capacity of 2 800 kg (6,173 pounds)—allows the new model to take on the toughest jobs. Adding versatility to these basic specifications is the TH306D’s ability to handle a range of work tools, including allet forks, lumber forks, bale handler, manure forks, and a choice of buckets. Optimized Z-bar linkage ensures excellent coupler rotation and speed, ideal for bucket work, and a standard manual coupler or optional hydraulic coupler, both with the Cat IT interface, make tool changes fast and easy. Also, a standard auxiliary hydraulic circuit is plumbed to the boom head for powered work tools. The TH306D’s hydraulic system also uses cylindersnubbing technology, which cushions the

impact of the telescoping boom sections. Powering the TH306D is a fuel-efficient, 3.6-liter, four cylinder engine producing 74.4

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kW (100 gross horsepower) which meets EU Stage IV and U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final emission standards or Stage IIIA and Tier 3 equivalent for lesser and non-regulated regions.

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machinery New UK distributor for Norac boom height control system LH Agro UK Ltd has today announced its appointment as a UK distributor for Topcon’s range of Norac branded sprayer boom height control systems. LH Agro has been appointed by Topcon Agriculture as a UK distributor for its range of

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boom height control systems under the NORAC brand, with the official appointment taking effect from 18th January 2017 to coincide with the first day of the LAMMA show at Peterborough. Norac, which provides advanced automated boom height control technology, was acquired by Topcon in 2015. Its current product line includes systems to precisely maintain sprayer boom height above the top of the crop or the ground to ensure optimum application of crop protection chemicals and liquid fertilisers. NORAC boom height control systems are compatible with most makes and models of sprayers. NORAC’s systems maintain boom height at a preset level by using ultrasonic sensors and fast-acting proportional valves to monitor field contours and make responsive boom adjustments. Maintaining spray nozzles at the recommended height allows chemicals to be applied using an optimum spray pattern, ensuring even chemical application and reducing drift. The ISOBUS enabled NORAC system allows sprayers to be operated in a unique Hybrid ModeTM which provides the operator with a level of performance not previously provided by other boom height controllers: this system, which combines NORAC’s Soil ModeTM and Crop ModeTM functions, simultaneously tracks both the soil surface and crop canopy, thereby enabling the correct boom height to be maintained even in difficult conditions where areas of the crop have been washed out, lodged or disrupted by wheel tracks.

machinery Polaris partners the Scottish Gamekeepers Association The Scottish Gamekeepers Association (SGA) has secured an exclusive partnership with all terrain vehicle specialists, Polaris, as the organisation celebrates 20 years of representing gamekeepers. The arrangement will see SGA members and supporters given the chance to win a Sportsman 570 in the organisationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s annual raffle; the Polaris Sportsman being the best selling ATV in the world. Officials are delighted to announce the new partnership which will see ticket funds going directly back to the SGA to help its members at a key time for workers in the game sector. Tickets for the Sportsman 570 will be on sale for the first time at the SGAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 20th anniversary AGM at McDiarmid

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machinery Park, Perth, on Friday 3rd March. Minister for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform, Roseanna Cunningham MSP, will address members at the Fair City event, which is set to attract a large audience. SGA Chairman Alex Hogg said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;This new arrangement with Polaris is hugely welcomed by everyone at the SGA. Our annual ATV raffle provides a considerable chunk of the fundraising income we need to bring in each year to give the members the type of representation they deserve. The Sportsman 570 is an excellent product which many members, and others, will be very keen to win the keys to. We hope, together with Polaris, we can enjoy a long and fruitful partnership which benefits everyone.â&#x20AC;? The Sportsman 570 is the latest addition to the Polaris

Sportsman range and can cover the harshest terrain due to its powerful 44hp engine, smooth suspension and All-Wheel Drive on demand. It has a durable steel frame, lots of storage space and 557kg of payload capacity. Sarah Johnson, Polaris Marketing Specialist, said: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Polaris is delighted and proud to support The Scottish Gamekeepers Association. We have a specialist dealer network in place to meet the strong demand for the Polaris range of ATVs and UTVs, from gamekeepers and estates across Scotland, and weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re very pleased to be able to provide the Polaris Sportsman 570 as a great ATV prize for this yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s raffle.â&#x20AC;? The SGA was formed in 1997 and provides a strong voice for 5300 gamekeepers, stalkers, river and land ghillies, wildlife managers, rangers and country sports enthusiasts.

4EL

Make your grass greener with Quad-X

The Quad-X plastic coated sower has the lowest fill height of any ATV fertiliser spreader and saves those back-breaking stretches to reach the hopper with 50kg bags balancing on your shoulder. An average man can fill the Quad-X 7 bag sower with the bag lifted to between waist and chest height. The steel frame and hopper is strong and sturdy and avoids any problem of cracks that can appear in plastic hoppers. A plastic coated finish ensures excellent resistance to the corrosive nature of fertiliser. Its extra wide axle coupled with the low height of the hopper makes for a sower that

is very stable. Flotation tyres make the sower suitable for softer ground. The Quad-X sower has a 350kg capacity with optional extension sides to carry 500kg or 600kg. It is ground driven and has an unrivalled spreading width, which is easily adjusted by regulating the towing vehicles speed. Quad-X also offer a handy 6 bag sower which supersedes the features of other lighter duty Italian imports, with features including knobby tyres, wider wheel base and dished stainless steel spinner for excellent spread widths and durability.

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finance Amazone: Slight turnover increase in 2016 In the business year 2016 the Amazone Group has achieved a turnover of 406 mio. Euros. Compared with the previous year (402 mio Euros) the turnover thus has been slightly increased. At the same time this result is above the average of all German manufacturers of agricultural machinery, which, according to VDMA, register in the Year 2016 a turnover minus of 2 %. In view of the difficult market conditions Christian Dreyer and Dr. Justus Dreyer, the directors of the Amazonen-Werke, regard this result as very positive. â&#x20AC;&#x153;In comparison with many competitors and the sector average we are very well positioned with the 2016 annual turnover, because the willingness to invest of farmers and contractors was, due to poor producer prices and under

average harvests, internationally very restrained. With our new developments we were able to compensate the associated decreasing market development and so, in many areas, we could gain new customers for the purchase of an Amazone machine.â&#x20AC;? In the countries Russia, Ukraine, Rumania, Spain, in the Baltic region and in Australia the turnovers developed well above average. On a still good turnover level are the markets in Germany, Austria, France and the UK. Also in 2016 the export share was 80 %, the number of the permanent employees was 1,800, among them 130 trainees. The expenditures for research and development still were also more than 5 % of the turnover volume.

Union calls for suspended funds to be allocated to new entrants and young farmers NFU Scotland has called for a suspended pot of Rural Development funding to be directed towards Scotlandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s new generation of farmers and crofters. The Environmental Cooperation Action Fund (ECAF), which forms part of Scotlandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Rural Development Programme (SRDP), has been suspended to allow for redesign to meet EU audit requirements with a view to relaunching in the future. Ministers are currently considering reallocation the funds to initiatives and the Union has used a letter to the Cabinet Secretary for Rural

Economy and Connectivity Fergus Ewing urging him to direct the funds towards the new entrantsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; components of the SRDP 2014-2020 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; namely, the Young Farmers and New Entrants Start Up Grants Schemes and the New Entrants Capital Grant Scheme. Around ÂŁ7 million of the ÂŁ10 million allocated to Young Farmers and New Entrants schemes has already be taken up, with 140 successful applicants. However, NFU Scotland is concerned that the budget allocation is being quickly used up and the number of unsuccessful applications is already high.

#OMMERCIAL VEHICLES IE pickups, vans, lorries from a on full fleet policies. Private motor vehicles can also be added to such policies.

)NVERNESS FARMER REDUCED PREMIUMS FROM a TO a !BERDEENSHIRE FARMER REDUCED PREMIUMS FROM a TO a

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finance Topping up funding levels from ECAF would increase the effectiveness of popular schemes that are already stretched. This request from NFUS follows supportive comments made by Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon at NFU Scotland’s AGM in Glasgow this week, where she recognised the

THE-/.%9MAN importance of attracting new entrants into farming to the longterm health of the sector. In her address to AGM delegates, the First Minister indicated that the Scottish Government was looking at other ways to create further opportunities for new farmers and encouraging young people to take up farming.

..and its Goodbye from him! By Andrew Turnbull

NFU Scotland & Scottish Land & Estates react to minimum agricultural wage increase NFU Scotland & Scottish Land & Estates have issued a joint statement on the minimum agricultural wages and employment terms set by the Scottish Agricultural Wages Board. A single minimum hourly rate of £7.50 for all agricultural workers will apply from April 1st, irrespective of age and duties. This is in line with the National Living Wage minimum for workers over 25 and higher than the National Minimum Wage which applies to those under 25. NFU Scotland’s Chief Executive, Scott Walker, said: “The announcement is formal confirmation of the negotiations that took place last year and now sets the minimum rates of pay that will be effective from 1 April 2017. “The introduction of the National Living Wage put a very different slant on the negotiations with the Scottish Agricultural Wages Board. “Agricultural wages cannot be set at a rate of pay that is less than that of the National Living Wage. We were pleased, therefore, that the wages board recognised the substantial increase that is to take place in the National Living Wage and agreed that the minimum agricultural wages would be in line with those. “We were also successful in receiving recognition from the wages board that the rules on overtime were having a significant impact on seasonal workers. As 120

such, we have been able to get agreement that will see overtime for those in the first 26 weeks of employment not begin until a minimum 48 hours have been worked in a week. This is positive for both workers and employers.” Katy Dickson, Senior Policy Officer at Scottish Land & Estates, said: “An hourly rate in line with the National Living Wage concurs with Scottish Land & Estates’ desire to see employees being paid fairly. Whilst this is a significant increase at a time of uncertainty for agricultural businesses, employers are committed to ensuring that staff are offered good working conditions. “The introduction of the National Living Wage last year, however, presents an even stronger case that there is no need for agriculture to be singled out as the only industry with a Board that sets minimum rates of pay. While the Scottish Agricultural Wages Board used to serve a valuable purpose, it is now no longer required and can lead to confusion for both employers and employees. “With a base rate of pay now set by the government across all industries, we believe that other discussions on rates of pay are best left to individual employers and the employees that work for them. These talks can then properly consider the varying conditions which operate in different farming enterprises and businesses.”

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On a personal note, I have asked my employers to put me out to grass in the next couple of months so this is my last contribution to this excellent publication. It has been a pleasure to watch the magazine grow over the years into the robust, all-colour, 100+ page tome (with an estimated 12,000 readers) that it has become today. In the last 5 years that I have contributed I have touched on a number of issues and there have been many changes within the agricultural scene over that timescale. Perhaps the farming industry is now embarking upon a period of further uncertainty whilst it comes to grips with the repercussions of “Brexit”. As I write, the news has come through that the process of extricating ourselves from Europe will have to be overseen

by Parliament as a whole, a prospect that is likely to bring another twist to a situation that is already fraught with complications. It now seems likely that the re-positioning of the UK within a different economic group will take even longer to negotiate given that every political persuasion has been given the opportunity to put in their oar. And another worry won’t politicians become focussed in jousting to gain their own Party’s advantage during these negotiations to the detriment of managing the smooth-running of the machinery of Government? Indeed, haven’t we seen examples of the effects of this already? I sign off with best wishes to you all to have the fortitude inherent in the farming psyche to cope with the consequences!

Andrew Turnbull CA is an Area Director, based in Perth, with First Independent Finance where he specialises in agricultural and industrial loans and finance. His contact details are: Mobile: 07720 886272, Phone 01738 624671 email aturnbull@fIf.co.uk

country woman

Julie Toft By Linda Mellor Julie Toft is from Penzance, Cornwall. She was brought up on the Trengwainton Estate, just outside of Penzance where her Dad is the Woodcock Keeper and has been for 40 years. “I adored my childhood growing up on a country estate, and was outdoors all of the time with my wellie boots on and asking questions. I have always been curious about everything and loved being outside. I loved spending time with my dad and learning all about the woodcock habitat management. We had an old chicken house, and I turned it into my cabin, so I was never stuck at home.” One of Julie’s early memories was at primary school, a teacher asked the class what they wanted to be when they grew, when it was Julie’s turn she said, enthusiastically, she wanted to be a ‘pony express rider’. When she was growing up in her teens and the other girls were going into town on a Saturday, Julie was happiest being at home. “When I was in my early twenties, I used to think I should make an effort to be more like the other girls, and thought to myself, shall I change? But it’s really not me. My mum and dad always said to me ‘be happy with who you are.’ I am who I am, Cornish accent and all." “Been brought up in the countryside, my parents encouraged me to take part in country sports, to learn and respect the countryside and wildlife. I was out beating on the woodcock days, and often the only woman. It was hard going through the thick cover, and most of it was very unforgiving. I also used to have my own horses and hunt with the Western Hunt in Penzance.” Her passion for animals led her into Veterinary Science. She started off with a week’s work experience at the local vets, and during her last year at school she would go in

twice a week after school finished. When she left, she joined the vets via the youth training scheme. Julie was a head vet nurse for 17 years, and a qualified vet nursing lecturer for four years and specialised in Canine Behaviour, Avian and Equine. Julie met Steve when she was picking-up alongside her dad. Steve was looking for an Underkeeper, so Julie left the large animal practice in Truro to work as his Underkeeper. They married 11 years ago and have spent it all working together. Julie had a vast knowledge of woodcocks and managing their habitat, but when she worked alongside Steve, she broadened her knowledge and began learning about pheasants and deer stalking. “I love learning; I soak it all up and have always got my nose in a book.” “People often comment and say we work very well together, it really helps things run smoothly on a shoot day if there are two of you, we’re a strong team.” “We had a work opportunity in Morocco. I worked as the gundog trainer/handler, assistant gamekeeper and assistant to the

onsite vet. It was interesting learning about a different culture, climate and habitat. We successfully worked with the natural habitat but the language barrier was a challenge, however, we worked hard and put on a great shoot which kept the Sheiks happy.” Steve and Julie then spent the next three years in Tuscany. "Again, I assisted my husband, but also managed rental villas and trained Gundogs for people. Steve bought Julie a gift, “it was an Italian peasant cookbook, which is traditional Tuscan food. I loved cooking so the book made me learn the language and it took my skills to another level and helped settle me in. It was simple food, but it was so rewarding putting it all together, growing vegetables and combining them with fresh game.” When they moved to Canada, Julie was the Gundog trainer and handler on a hunting camp. “I was guiding and taking guys out shooting over pointers and pointing Labradors, yes, that’s right, pointing Labs!” Julie also did the food on the shoot, and the

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owner complimented her cooking and said her cooking was better than the chefs. “I love everything home-made and starting from scratch. Being out in Canada was a challenge due to the cold temperatures, you had to wrap up against the cold. When I went to exercise the dogs and clean out the kennels, if an area of my face were uncovered it would have ice forming on it from my breath. The dogs had heated water bowls but even they froze up as it would drop as low as -45.” “I had a great grounding in the countryside.” Julie believes her countryside experience and passion acts as a bridge between different cultures worldwide. “It really brings people together regardless of the language barrier.” Julie and Steve have had many foreign adventures. She said, “We have had many great opportunities, and as we have no children and are young we said let's do it. It has been a great experience, and I am glad we have travelled, lived and worked in the different places. I would never want to get old and look back and think, oh, what if...” 121

country woman “We have settled in the Scottish Borders on a beautiful Estate where my husband is the Keeper, and I manage two rental cottages and anything else that is required in the day to day running of the Estate. I have a young Labrador and Springer and an older Cocker for picking up. I am looking to expand my Labradors. I am an extremely enthusiastic cook and

have always thoroughly enjoyed devising recipes using game. I also have written several articles for sporting magazines and have published a children’s book about a small dog and his encounters with various species of British Wildlife; the aim being to encourage children to get outdoors rather than stuck in front of PC games!

Pink bales in aid of breast cancer research launched for 2017 after huge success last year A farming industry campaign that has seen hundreds of bright pink silage bales proudly displayed on farms around the country in aid of breast cancer research is being re-launched for 2017 after raising more than double the amount in 2016 that it raised the previous year. The campaign, which sees a donation made to the charity Breast Cancer Now from sales of each roll of a special pink version of the film used by farmers to wrap the bales, raised over £26,000 in 2016. This compared with over £10,000 raised from a similar campaign in 2015. “This latest fantastic result highlights the generosity of the farming community and those connected with it,” says Jackie Bradley, product manager for the company that organises the initiative and supplies the film, Volac. “We can’t wait to see what can be achieved in 2017. “Silage bales made from grass and other crops for feeding to livestock are wrapped in film to preserve them – so rather than the usual green or black film, why not another colour? “The great thing about pink is that it’s so eye-catching in fields, so it helps to raise awareness of this fantastic cause. They attract a lot of interest from the public. Pictures of pink bales have been all over social media.” As well as demonstrating their support by wrapping bales in pink, farmers have also been 122

able to support the campaign by attaching special pink stickers to more usual-coloured silage bales, says Mrs Bradley, with money also raised at various agricultural events in 2016 and by Volac staff who have taken part in other fund-raising activities. “This joint initiative also couldn’t have happened without the kind efforts of other companies involved,” continues Mrs Bradley. “Donations to the campaign did not just come from ourselves but also from Trioplast, the film manufacturer, and from the merchants supplying the film to farmers. I really would like to thank everybody who has taken part. It’s a fantastic result.” Lorna Thomas, Community Engagement Officer at Breast Cancer Now, said: “We are so grateful for the wonderful support of Volac, Trioplast and the farming community. We hope the pink silage wraps will continue to be a big success in 2017 and raise much needed funds for breast cancer research, whilst also looking great in fields across the country. “There are thousands who have considered fundraising for charity or who are already out there doing it like Volac. We’re powering research that’s finding new ways to prevent, detect and treat breast cancer until the day when we stop it, once and for all. And with supporters like Volac by our side we can make it happen faster.”

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Southern Belle The best laid plans As sale time draws to a close, everyone breaths a sigh of relief that its all over for another year. Some look back and are happy with their season and others just hope for a better lambing next year. Good plan. While I’ve enjoyed sale season, it will be remembered for all of the wrong reasons. Committees make rules they think everyone else should abide by but the same rules don’t necessarily apply to them. Appointing inspectors then refusing to stick by their decision is a major pain in the bottom.(rant over) Not however, the worst thing that happened. After driving for six hours to steward a sale, I arrived to find one of the inspectors hadn’t turned up. With no one else immediately available, yours truely decided to help . Good plan. Not however, while wearing my best jacket. I carefully took my jacket and trousers off and replaced them with the obligatory smelly working ones from the boot of the car. Mission accomplished, it was time to grab the rosettes and

my stewarding attire and get to the juding ring. Good plan, if some person of dubious parentage hadn’t stollen my bloomin clothes. I was totally gutted and announced as much from the rostrum along the lines of “I will hunt you down, etc “ No luck...no honesty... no apology. Back in the car for six hours smelling like an old tup, stopping at a sevice station with people sniffing and giving me a wide bearth and arriving home to “what the hell is that smell?!” Good plan to take all of my clothes off in the kitchen and put them straight into the washing machine. Great plan unless the Tesco delivery man comes to your glass kitchen door to deliver the order. Poor plan to scream and run to the only area of the kitchen which doesn’t have a door! Good plan for other half to distract the shocked Tesco man allowing me tme to make a speedy exit and time for him to deal with the groceries and pour me a nice glass of red. Best plan of the day.

ARTWORKS The power and colour of life in nature Featuring artist Clare Shaw Clare finds all of her inspiration literally on her doorstep. She does not have to travel far to encounter running, boxing and leaping hare, fighting pheasants, foraging deer, working dogs on a plethora of local shoots or her chickens scratching about in the dust. They are all within walking distance, some as close as outside her studio window! Clare loves to paint using water colour pencils and acrylic paint, and always aims to create the most vivid, captivating pieces that she can possibly do. People always question how she gets such energy in her paintings with just pencils but Clare believes this is down to really getting to know her subject and studying them intently until that exact colour is finally matched. She has been know to stalk Pheasants to get that perfect shimmering light. Over recent months Clare has become more and more well known in the hunting and shooting field, with her work gracing the walls of several commercial and privately owned shoots in their shoot rooms and private houses. Clare also works with interior designers allowing her work to be used in new developments and conversions to help create a country feel and relaxed atmosphere. Both of these areas she is incredibly passionate about and would like to develop further as they are perfect places for her clients to see her work. Clare loves a challenge and will always consider any commission that you may like to see in your home or work place. Commissions are a really great way for her to show her unique detail and commitment to the subject and she already has her paintings in many large country houses and estates.

Amazing Grace

Little Voice

www.clareshaw.gallery 07943502756 Original, limited edition prints, commissions, shoot room statements, and pet portraits are all available on request.

Fight or Flight

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lifestyle Your own signature style Whether it’s putting your company or name out there on the competition circuit or adding a directional piece to your spring competition wardrobe, British equestrian fashion brand Equetech have you covered! This Equetech Custom Competition Shirt offers you the perfect personalised competition shirt! Choose from a custom name pinstripe design or upload your own photo/ logo to the back of the shirt. Perfect for dressage, show jumping and eventing. Made in the UK with a two week turnaround. RRP: £37.95 Sizes: S - XL Also available in junior sizes. Colours: White (21 print colours) www.equetech.com

Micro Quilt Gilet

Valverde Jodphur Boots When it comes to beautiful boots with a unique finish, The Spanish Boot Company have already positioned themselves with their collection of riding and fashion footwear. Their bespoke collection of Valverde Jodhpur Boots, which offer a distinctly high fashion twist to this equestrian classic. Choose from a variety of base colours, elastic insert colour and classic or Cuban heel to create the perfect boot for your style and personality. RRP: £175.00 Sizes: 35-46 www.thespanishbootcompany. co.uk This Reversible Micro Gilet features pop of Hot Pink on one lining and smart Navy to give you the choice for bright or conservative! The ideal lightweight training gilet with micro-down filling features a stylish quilted design, two-way zip for riding and two front zip pockets with a snaffle zip puller. Machine washable. RRP: £62.50 Sizes: XS – XXL Also available in junior sizes. Colours: Navy/Coral www.equetech.com 124

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lifestyle La Caballeria Collection of boots These beautiful two-tone bespoke boots from The Spanish Boot Company bring together complimenting shades to give your footwear a doubly delicious twist this season! Part of the brand new â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;La Caballeria Collectionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; (Meaning â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Cavalry Collectionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; in Spanish) these boots celebrate the brandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s beautiful range of bespoke boot options. Customers can choose from four stunning colour combinations and partner with leather sole, flat rubber or tread. This stunning boot is finished with a contrast or matching tassel for a flash of inspiration!

RS rural

STYLE By Helen Burness

Catherine the Great!

Looking for a tailored jacket with a tweed twist?

RRP: ÂŁ265.00 www.thespanishbootcompany.co.uk

Menâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Oakham fleece gilet

This Oakham fleece gilet is an ideal mid layer with two-zip security pockets and a adjustable drawcord at the hem. The fleece gilet is great to be worn on its own on warmer days or as a versatile layering piece which can be zipped into the Menâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Ptarmigan Interactive Shooting Coat. The Oakham fleece gilet is machine washable and available in a variety of different colours. RRP: ÂŁ129.95 www.schoffelcountry.co.uk www.farmingscotlandmagazine.com

This Timothy Foxx Catherine Jacket is the perfect addition to your wardrobe to take you from spring through to winter and out in the city or about in the countryside. Its contemporary styling sets it apart from the traditional tweed jackets and its flattering cut will give your curves a great shape. Available in three stunning tweeds: Amber, Foxglove and Harmony, this jacket picks out a key tone from the tweed and translates it through a smart corduroy fabric on the extra long cuff inner lining (Which can be folded up to reveal) on the collar and pocket trims. The collar has also been designed to be worn up or down, complete with a reversible and detachable storm flap to help keep your neck warm in colder weather. A wardrobe staple you will wear throughout this season and more to come. 4IMOTHY &OXX #ATHERINE *ACKET 220 a www.timothyfoxx.co.uk 125

@home

Splashes of colour for Spring Classic Ornate Silver Mirror This classic ornate champagne silver mirror, with its aged appearance and decorative detail is a statement piece for any room and perfect for a vintage or shabby chic modern room. Rest it on the mantle of a large fireplace or set it above a table in the hallway. Then again, consider how wonderful it will look as a full-length dressing mirror in the bedroom. With seven different sizes available and the additional choices of a gold or black/gold frame too you are sure to find a mirror to fit that special spot you’re looking to fill. Price: £196.00 www.decorativemirrorsonline.co.uk

Natural Beauty collection from Pixersize Painted Garden Mugs Boxed Set

The Nature Hues collection is an answer to the trend that celebrates the contemplation of nature, pastel hues and the beauty of the microkosmos invisible to the naked eye. The Pixers’ collection shows an extraordinary palette of tangible matter and a multitude of nuances that nature spontaneously produces. It showcases macro photographs of natural surfaces such as: smooth, noble marble, split rock, water swirls and the complex insides of agates, as well as particles of substances in diverse physical states. The colors of: pastel blue, turquoise, pink and purple blend with paint-like effects so look like they were manipulated with a human hand. The product set presented in the picture consist of a Vinyl Wall Mural and pixerstick sticker for all surfaces. Vinyl Wall Mural - our matte, durable and ecological wall mural. Perfectly reproduced colors will provide a feast for the eyes, while the interfacing will allow the walls to breathe. The wall mural presented on the photograph is 230 x 250 cm. Pixerstick stickers will allow you to transform any surface of your home. You can use this reusable, durable, matte material on any flat surface awaiting an exciting change. The stickers on the kitchen cabinets presented on the photograph are 90 x 60 cm. Price: £291.15 www.pixersize.com 126

A wonderful value boxed set of 4 china mugs in a charming mix of floral and stripe designs. Stylishly packed in a box decorated with our delightful “Bird on Branch’ design, they are the perfect size and a great way to brighten up your home, office and life! The ideal gift for a birthday, wedding, new home, Mother’s Day, or as a thank you present for an overnight stay with a friend. Mix and match with our Painted Garden teapot for an even more speical present. Items from £20.00 www.colliercampbell.com

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@home Stylish and colourful statement Chofa Sofa Obviously being able to sit on a sofa is very important but it is not everything otherwise all sofas would simply look like comfy park benches. A sofa should not only be good to sit on but also make you look good while doing it. Of course it helps if you are beautiful yourself but if not then what you need is a sofa that makes you feel beautiful. This is not as easy as it sounds, indulgence should be effortless and that requires some heavy lifting. Thank goodness for the Chofa, part chaise part sofa, all manner of lovely it is designed with free beauty to spare. It makes anyone who sits on it feel not only deliciously comfortable but also comfortably delicious. With its spectacular arched back, its contrapuntal arms and its long shapely legs, it makes no difference if you are a man or a woman, just sit back put your feet up and delight in your extravagant irresistible gorgeousness. £2097.00 + 10 mtrs of fabric www.rume.co.uk

Retro GPO Memphis Turntable in Red Bringing style to the vinyl revival, the GPO Memphis is a big personality formed from the American ‘50s era. This product offers flexibility and versatility, to bring all of your music collection under one hood; this is a must have for any music fan! Convert all your LPs and CDs to MP3 format, then save them to an SD card or USB stick. Dimensions: 38 x 37 x 17.5cm, 3.4kg Remote control, instructions and spare needle included in box Price: £139.95 www.gporetro.com

Roost organic kitchen textiles Roost is the latest design to join the Ochre and Ocre organic textiles collection. The fun chicken design includes ovengloves, £15, ovenmitt £11 and tea towel £7. All made from 100% organic cotton certified to GOTS. The stoneware table ware is a new addition to the Cottage in the Hills range. With side plates at £10 and dinner plates £12. Mugs are £10. In a rustic off white colour with a biscuit trim. Price: £7.00 www.cottageinthehills.com

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cars Fiat 124 spider named best convertible The Fiat 124 Spider has been named Best Convertible by contracthireandleasing.com in their annual Car of the Year Awards. A panel of judges, comprising of road testers and writers, honoured the roadster for its combination of good looks, engaging driving dynamics and comfort. Announcing the award, Mike Best, head of sales at contracthireandleasing.com, said: “The Fiat 124 Spider is easy on the eye, effortless to drive and perfect for cruising in

comfort – bringing classic looks and the laid-back sensibilities of the Mediterranean to UK shores. “The Fiat 124 Spider has a unique character of its own and is a worthy winner.” Sebastiano Fedrigo, country manager at Fiat and Abarth, said: “The new Fiat 124 Spider brings iconic Italian design, heritage and performance to a new generation. This award is testament that its combination of driving dynamics, technology and safety delivers the ultimate Italian roadster experience.”

The Fiat 124 Spider is available from £20,995 OTR, for a CLASSICA 1.4 MultiAir

Turbo 140hp. For more information please visit www. fiat.co.uk.

ŠKODA adds SE Drive and SE L Drive models to best-selling Yeti SUV range Based on SE and SE L models, the SE Drive adds £2,295 of extra equipment for just £935 over the price of the SE it is based on, while SE L Drive offers extra kit worth £1,850 for £755 more than the standard SE L. Since its launch in the UK in 2009 the SKODA Yeti SUV has been a huge sales success, with over 13,600 being registered in the UK in 2016 alone – its best ever year. Revised in 2014 its new exterior design, upgraded interior and enhanced specification levels

mean the Yeti continues to charm UK buyers with its on-road performance, family orientated practicality and rugged styling. Building on the already generous specification of the Yeti SE, which includes dualzone climate control, cruise control, rear parking sensors and Bluetooth telephone connectivity, SE Drive adds Amundsen satellite navigation with DAB radio, auto-dimming rear view mirror, heated windscreen, heated front seats and front parking sensors.

SE Drive models are further distinguished by new seat

upholstery and distinctive 17inch Matterhorn alloy wheels.

Isuzu opens order books for new generation D-Max The new generation D-Max arrives in the UK this Spring, and customers can now register their interest in the new truck. D-Max has been extensively overhauled with the biggest changes under the bonnet. A brand new 1.9 litre turbo diesel engine has been fitted, which produces 164 PS and 360Nm of torque. The engine builds upon D-Max’s workhorse character and retains the 3.5 tonne towing capacity and 1 tonne payload whilst providing a quieter, more refined and economical driving 128

experience. Another key benefit is that the new engine meets Euro 6 standards without the need for addition of AdBlue. As per previous D-Max models, Shift-On-The-Fly 4x4 is a key feature of the 17MY truck. The rotary dial allows the driver to select four-wheel drive on the move as well as low range gears. Finally, the D-Max comes with a five-year / 125,000-mile warranty, and was the first pickup in the UK to be offered with such a comprehensive peace-ofmind package. Running costs

are kept down by 12,000-mile or 24-month service intervals, five years recovery and European

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cover, a three-year paint warranty, and a six-year anticorrosion warranty.

cars Mercedes-AMG E 63 4MATIC+ Saloon UK pricing and specification confirmed The Mercedes-AMG E 63 4MATIC+ is now available to order, with prices starting from £78,935. The E 63 S 4MATIC+ costs £88,295, while the E 63 S 4MATIC+ Edition 1 is available for £106,585. First deliveries are due in June. All models are powered by a 4.0-litre twin-turbo V8 engine, producing 571 hp in the E 63 and 612 hp in the E 63 S. The E 63 can sprint from standstill to 62 mph in 3.5 seconds, compared to 3.4 seconds for the E 63 S (previous models generated 557

hp and 585 hp and achieved 0-62 mph in 4.2 seconds and 4.1 seconds respectively). Both models are electronically limited to 155 mph – unless specified with the AMG Drivers package which increases the top speed to an electronically limited 186 mph. For the first time all E 63 models – whether in left-hand or right-hand drive – feature 4MATIC+ all-wheel-drive. This newly engineered, intelligent system brings together the advantages of various drive

configurations, including a Drift mode (only on E 63 S) that makes the car rear-wheel drive. Torque distribution on the front

and rear axles is, for the first time, fully variable – making it easier to make full use of the car’s potential in all conditions.

Audi RS 3 sportback returns with 400ps The RS 3 Sportback - the original entry point to Audi RS ownership - has taken a back seat recently to allow the new RS 3 Saloon its share of the limelight, but at next month’s Geneva Motor Show the muscle-bound five-door will make its comeback emboldened by the latest 400PS five-cylinder TFSI engine and a raft of design and connectivity upgrades. Following its world public debut in Switzerland on Tuesday March 7 the Audi compact segment spearhead will

become available to order in the UK in the summer and will touch down here towards the end of the year. From 0 to 62mph in 4.1 seconds Behind the impressive performance of the Audi RS 3 Sportback is the world’s most powerful production five-cylinder engine – the 2.5 TFSI. It delivers 400PS – 33PS more than its predecessor – and is 26 kilograms (57.3 lb) lighter thanks to its aluminium

crankcase, among other features. Its maximum torque of 480 Nm (354.0 lb-ft) is available from

just 1,700 rpm and remains at the driver’s disposal right through to 5,850 rpm.

Mitsubishi Motors in the UK offers 0% apr hp across its enhanced model range Mitsubishi is providing car buyers with even more reason to consider its recently revised model lineup with the announcement of its latest 0% APR HP and 5.9% APR representative PCP offers. 0% APR HP is available across the entire range, while for the majority of models there is also the option of the 5.9% APR representative PCP package, which offers deposit contributions of up to £2,500. There is no need for a customer deposit with either finance solution.

Now capable of 166mpg with CO2 emissions of only 141g/km and an extended all-electric range of 33 miles, the multi-awardwinning Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV offers a £2,500 deposit contribution when bought via the 5.9% APR representative PCP finance package. Selected versions of the Mitsubishi Outlander diesel, which was also updated for 2017 with extra equipment and revised interior detailing, are also available with a £2,500 deposit contribution on the same PCP package.

Recently voted ‘Best Pickup’ at the Carbuyer Awards 2017, the latest Mitsubishi L200 Series 5 attracts a

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£2,000 deposit contribution when customers opt for the 5.9% APR representative PCP offer. 129

PEOPLE ON THE MOVE

!NDREW -C#ORMICK Dumfriesshire farmer Andrew McCornick has been elected the 62nd President of NFU Scotland. Mr McCornick, previously a Vice President at the Union, now takes over one of the top jobs in Scottish agriculture. Perthshire farmer Martin Kennedy and Gary Mitchell from Wigtownshire are the Unionâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s new Vice Presidents. )AN (ODGSON Tong Engineering, the UKâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading designer and manufacturer of quality handling equipment for the vegetable and recycling industries, has announced the appointment of Ian Hodgson to the newly created role of Commercial Manager. The new role has been developed as part of the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ongoing commitment to maximising its capabilities within the UK and Export markets. (EATHER -C#ALMAN Quality Meat Scotland (QMS) has recruited Dr Heather McCalman to join its Industry Development team. Dr McCalman, who has taken up the position of QMS Knowledge Transfer Specialist, has extensive experience of sheep and cattle production and putting research into practice. Dr McCalmanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s role with QMS will involve the effective delivery of a range of activities aimed at assisting farmers to further improve the productivity and profitability of beef and lamb production. 2OBERT 4HOMAS Robert Thomas, owner of the Risbury Herd of Herefords, has been elected President of the Society for the coming year. Robert has been farming at Risbury Court close to Leominster in Herefordshire since taking over from his father-in-law in 1985. Prior to that he had farmed with his father and brother at Weston Court near Pembridge. +ELVIN 0ATE NFU Scotlandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Lothian and Borders region has a new chairman as Gifford farmer Kelvin Pate takes on the role. Kelvin, who farms at Aikeyside near Gifford with his wife Wendy and three sons, has been an officeholder in the Union for more than a decade, including a spell as chairman of his local East Lothian branch.

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Page Turnerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s

BOOK REVIEW Bobby the Birdman

An Anthology Celebrating the Life and Work of Bobby Tulloch After his sensational discovery of a pair of snowy owls nesting on the island of Fetlar in 1967, the Shetland representative of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) became a national celebrity almost overnight. His name was Bobby Tulloch, known to his pals as â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Tuckerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. The son of a crofter in the island of Yell, heâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d started his working life as a baker and became, through his own extraordinary talents and a certain amount of good luck, a renowned field ornithologist, tour guide, author and wildlife photographer. He was also an accomplished musician and songwriter, a skilled fisherman and a daring (some would say reckless) navigator of small boats among big rocks. But perhaps his greatest gift was for friendship. When he died in 1996 at the age of 67, he was mourned by hundreds of friends throughout his native islands and far beyond. Jonathan Wills, Mary Ellen Odie, Johnny Clark, Charlie Inkster, Mary Blance, Roy Dennis, Liz Bomford, Mike McDonnell, Annie Say, Wendy Dickson, Frank Hamilton, Pete Kinnear, Martin Heubeck, J. Laughton Johnston, Charlie Hamilton-James, Mike Richardson, Chris Gomersall, Libby Weir-Breen, Lynda Anderson, Freeland Barbour, and Dennis Coutts have all contributed to this enlightening and thoughtful book about a remarkable man. Bill Oddie O.B.E. has written a moving preface. Together, their reminiscences of Bobby and photographs from his life tell the story of Shetlandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wildlife ambassador. Jonathan Wills writes openly in his foreword that they â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;have not written the definitive biography of Bobby Tulloch. Friends cannot really write analytical biographies. They lack the necessary detachment.

So this is just a collection of reminiscences (with pictures worth thousands of words) which we hope will convey to readersâ&#x20AC;Ś what sort of a man he was, why he influenced the lives of all who knew him, and why his legacy mattersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Bobby was by definition a Shetland man, â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;a Shetlander born and bred and he wore his love for the islands and their wildlife on his knitted sleeveâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; but he travelled the world talking at international conferences, doing talks for the RSPB, working with the BBC, taking photographs of local or rare wildlife, or leading tours for amateur ornithologists and nature observers in islands as far flung as Fair Isle and Crete, the Faroes and the Seychelles, St Kilda and the Falkland Islands, or indeed as a guide on National Trust cruise boats. Wherever he travelled, he took with him not only his love of island life and bird life but his great talent as musician, composer and song-writer. Inspired by his father to play the fiddle, he played wherever he went. He also had a gift for storytelling â&#x20AC;&#x201C; his warmth and humour and his interest in those around him shining through. Twenty years after his death he is still sorely missed. Royalties from the book go the Shetland Bird Club. "OBBY THE "IRDMAN !N !NTHOLOGY #ELEBRATING THE ,IFE AND 7ORK OF "OBBY 4ULLOCH a HBK IS PUBLISHED BY "IRLINN WWW BIRLINN CO UK