The last Hawker Typhoon By Michel CĂ´tĂŠ
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XQH H[DFWO\ \HDUV DIWHU WKH VWDUW RI WKH 1RUPDQG\ /DQGLQJV ' 'D\ 0XVHXP RI $YLDWLRQ and Space Canada has received a prestigious ORDQ 5$) 0XVHXP LQ /RQGRQ 9LVLWRUV WR WKH &DQDGD $YLDWLRQ DQG 6SDFH 0XVHXP &$60 FDQ DGPLUH D legendary aircraft of World War II - the last remaining +DZNHU 7\SKRRQ EHFDXVH WKH 5R\DO $LU )RUFH 0XVHXP 5$)0 LQ /RQGRQ 8. PDGH LQ KRQRU RI 0$(& OHQG +DZNHU 7\SKRRQ 0N KHU ,% 01 7KLV 7\SKRRQ 0N ,% 01 LV WKH ODVW FRPSOHWH H[DPSOH of this type. Hawker Typhoons played an active role GXULQJ WKH 6HFRQG :RUOG :DU SDUWLFXODUO\ GXULQJ WKH RSHUDWLRQV OHDGLQJ WR WKH OLEHUDWLRQ RI 1RUPDQG\ DQG ZHUH Ă RZQ E\ VTXDGURQV RI WKH 5R\DO &DQDGLDQ $LU )RUFH LQFOXGLQJ 6TXDGURQ &LW\ RI 2WWDZD The Typhoon was originally allocated to the United 6WDWHV $LU )RUFH 86$$) WR WHVW HYDOXDWLRQ DQG FRPSDULVRQ $IWHU WKH :DU KH ZDV OHQG WR WKH 8 6
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1DWLRQDO $LU 0XVHXP EHIRUH EHLQJ VXEVHTXHQWO\ stored at the Smithsonian Institute and returned to 5R\DO $LU )RUFH 0XVHXP 5$)0 LQ The Hawker Typhoon was intended to replace the +DZNHU +XUULFDQH LQ WKH LQWHUFHSWRU UROH KH VXIIHUHG IURP SHUIRUPDQFH SUREOHPV HDUO\ LQ LWV GHYHORSPHQW LPSURYHG KH EHFDPH RQH RI WKH EHVW ÀJKWHU ERPEHU of the Second World War. Convoys of Germans WDQNV ´3DQ]HU¾ ZHUH WHUULÀHG WR VHH WKH 7\SKRRQ Armed with four 20 mm cannons Hispano-Suiza HS SDLUHG ZLWK WZR NJ ERPEV RU HLJKW URFNHWV RI PP WKLV SODQH ZDV UHDOO\ D ZHDSRQ RI LQFUHGLEOH destruction. ,Q FRPPHPRUDWLRQ RI WKH WK DQQLYHUVDU\ RI ' 'D\ DQG WKH %DWWOH RI 1RUPDQG\ D FHUHPRQ\ ZDV KHOG )ULGD\ -XQH LQ 2WWDZD DWWHQGHG E\ PDQ\ veterans. Gathered at the Canada Aviation and Space
0XVHXP DERXW SHRSOH LQFOXGLQJ IRXUWHHQ former Typhoon pilots were present at the ceremony DQG ZHUH DEOH WR GLVFRYHU WKH QHZ MHZHO RI WKH 0XVHXP WKH RQO\ +DZNHU 7\SKRRQ 0N ,% 01 LV D WUHDVXUH DQG LW¡V 'LUHFWRU *HQHUDO 6WHSKHQ 4XLFN LV YHU\ MXELODQW WKH LPSRUWDQW FROODERUDWLRQ EHWZHHQ the two national museums. And said “She echoed collaboration between two great nations during the 6HFRQG :RUOG :DU ZKLOH \RXQJ &DQDGLDQV SLORWV VTXDGURQ DQG %ULWLVK Ă HZ LW LQ FRPEDW RYHU (XURSH 7KLV LV DQ LQFUHGLEOH RSSRUWXQLW\ IRU &DQDGLDQV WR VHH WKLV XQLTXH DLUFUDIW DQG KHDU KLV VWRU\ DQG 5$)0 KDV JLYHQ XV D JUHDW KRQRU E\ OHQGLQJ XV WKLV XQLTXH DLUFUDIW VR WKDW ZH FDQ remember. “ 7KH 7\SKRRQ ZLOO EH H[KLELWHG DW WKH 0XVHXP RI Aviation and Space in Canada for a period of two years.
INTRODUCING THE NOMINATIONS OPEN FOR OUTSTANDING FLIGHT SCHOOL
2015 ATLANTIC
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his year Atlantic Flyer will be honoring the very best of the General Aviation Community. Every month, our Readers will nominate those businesses and individuals who represent the very ¿QHVW ZLWKLQ *$ 6WDUWLQJ LQ 0DUFK we will recognize the honorees of that month’s selected category in the print issue of Atlantic Flyer, at our website and on our Facebook page.
Every aviator starts as a Student Pilot and would remain a student without the instruction, support and encouragement of D SURIHVVLRQDO LQVWUXFWRU 2XU ¿UVW DZDUG will be for Outstanding Flight School. To be eligible, the school must be an FAA Part 61 or 141 training center whose core EXVLQHVV LV SULPDU\ ÀLJKW LQVWUXFWLRQ DQG employs at least four full-time instructors. Awards Consideration will be based upon instructional quality, customer experience, VWXGHQW VXSSRUW ÀHHW TXDOLW\ DQG JUDGXDWH testimonials.
7R QRPLQDWH D ÀLJKW VFKRRO please send us a message that includes the school’s name, location and reasons for nomination via email: Awards@AtlanticFlyer.net or via our Facebook page.
Southbridge Municipal Airport NOW OPEN SELF SERVE FUEL
GREAT PRICE, CONVENIENT, EASY ACCESS 100LL AVAILABLE 24/7 - LOCATED AT THE NE RAMP SOUTHBRIDGE, MA (0B3) – (508)764-2155 – UNICOM 122.8
Nominations are due by February 22, 2015. AvGas 100LL
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WILBUR WRIGHT AND THE RED CANOE
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rom the windows of every building and on WKH FURZGHG VLGHZDONV EHORZ 1HZ <RUNHUV DQ[LRXVO\ ORRNHG WR WKH VN\ RYHU WKH +XGVRQ River for the event they could hardly believe to EH WUXH ,W ZDV WKH IDOO RI DQG PRVW RI WKH world had not yet seen a man at the controls of an DHURSODQH PXFK OHVV LQ Ă LJKW RYHU ZDWHU The city was in a party mood for the weeklong festivities of the Hudson-Fulton Celebration RIIHULQJ H[KLELWV DQG HYHQWV IUHH WR WKH SXEOLF Created to illuminate centuries of peaceful WHFKQRORJLFDO SURJUHVV WKH +XGVRQ )XOWRQ &RPPLVVLRQ KRQRUHG +HQU\ +XGVRQ WKH H[SORUHU IRU ZKRP WKHLU ULYHU ZDV QDPHG DQG 5REHUW )XOWRQ the man who chugged up-river in his invention of a small steam powered boat. Signifying that technology had reached another century of SURJUHVV WKH FRPPLVVLRQ FRQWUDFWHG ZLWK $PHULFD¡V WZR PRVW IDPRXV DHURQDXWV WR PDNH H[KLELWLRQ Ă LJKWV XS WKH +XGVRQ 5LYHU *OHQQ + &XUWLVV and Wilbur Wright were both offered thousands of GROODUV WR Ă \ IURP *RYHUQRUV ,VODQG RII WKH WLS RI 0DQKDWWDQ GXULQJ WKH &HOHEUDWLRQ &XUWLVV DJUHHG WR Ă \ URXQG WULS IURP WKH LVODQG QRUWK WR *UDQW¡V WRPE DERXW PLOHV :ULJKW ZDV KHOG WR Ă \LQJ D distance up the river of ten miles WR DQ\ GHVWLQDWLRQ KH FKRVH %RWK aviators had their aircraft shipped WR WKH PLOLWDU\ SRVW RQ WKH Ă DW DQG VDQG\ Ă&#x20AC;HOG RI *RYHUQRUV ,VODQG 7KH Curtiss and Wright biplanes were VKHOWHUHG LQ VSHFLDO VKHGV JXDUGHG by soldiers under the command of 0DMRU *HQHUDO /HRQDUG :RRG 8SRQ WKHLU PHHWLQJ :RRG WROG :ULJKW ´,I I have any command of the aerial regions I will surely order them to furnish zephyr-like breezes during \RXU VWD\ Âľ 2QFH &XUWLVV DQG :ULJKW DVVHPEOHG WKHLU PDFKLQHV 1HZ <RUNHUV EUHDWKOHVVO\ DZDLWHG WKH Ă XWWHU RI WKUHH Ă DJV RI UHG EODFN DQG ZKLWH FRPELQDWLRQV IURP WKH 1HZ <RUN 7LPHV %XLOGLQJ DQG WKH DFFRPSDQ\LQJ ´ERPEVÂľ RI VRXQG ZKLFK PHDQW D Ă LJKW ZDV LQ progress. 7KH ZLQG EOHZ IRJ UROOHG LQ DQG &XUWLVV QHYHU PDGH D SXEOLF Ă LJKW EHIRUH OHDYLQJ WR IXOĂ&#x20AC;OO DQRWKHU Ă \LQJ FRQWUDFW HOVHZKHUH ,W EHFDPH :LOEXU :ULJKW¡V ´VKRZ Âľ
A HASTY PURCHASE
%DOORRQV DQG GLULJLEOHV KDG Ă RZQ RYHU ZDWHU DQG RYHU ODUJH FLWLHV EXW DQ DHURSODQH KDG QRW \HW GHĂ&#x20AC;HG the treacherous air currents shooting above the MDJJHG WHUUDLQ RI PRGHUQ EXLOGLQJV :ULJKW ZDV FRQĂ&#x20AC;GHQW WKDW LW FRXOG EH GRQH EXW GHFOLQHG ´$ GHVFHQW LQ D Ă&#x20AC;HOG LV ZKDW ZH GR HYHU\ GD\ Âľ VDLG Wright during an interview that week. â&#x20AC;&#x153;A descent on the roof of a skyscraper would be something QRW \HW DWWHPSWHG , KRSH , VKDQ¡W KDYH WR WU\ LW Âľ Wright considered a mishap with a forced landing
10
February 2015
on the Hudson River enough of a possibility to hastily purchase D UHG FDQRH LQ 1HZ <RUN DQG fastened it to the struts of his )O\HU ´, GR QRW H[SHFW DQ\ GDPDJH WR WKH PDFKLQH IRU LQ YLHZ RI WKH FRQVWDQW ULYHU WUDIĂ&#x20AC;F I am sure that some benevolent skipper would endeavor to tow the machine to safety or lift it on board his craft.â&#x20AC;? 2Q WKH PRUQLQJ RI 6HSWHPEHU :ULJKW¡V PHFKDQLF &KDUOHV 7D\ORU helped him throw the propellers into action and then push the Flyer down its monorail track where LW VKRW IHHW RYHUKHDG :ULJKW¡V VKRUW WULS DURXQG *RYHUQRUV ,VODQG SURYHG WKH PDFKLQH Ă HZ ZHOO with the attached canoe. It also created a frenzy of H[FLWHPHQW DV ZRUG VSUHDG WKDW ´:LOEXU :ULJKW KDG Ă RZQ Âľ 6KRUHV DQG SLHUV ZHUH VRRQ FURZGHG DV 1HZ <RUNHUV ZDLWHG IRU DQRWKHU YLHZ RI WKH ´%LUGPDQ IURP 2KLR Âľ $W DSSUR[LPDWHO\ D P :ULJKW ZDV DJDLQ LQ WKH DLU YLVLEOH RQ ERWK VLGHV RI WKH +XGVRQ +H Ă HZ EHWZHHQ (OOLV DQG %HGORH¡V ,VODQGV FLUFOLQJ WKH 6WDWXH RI /LEHUW\ DW KHU ZDLVW 7ZR KXQGUHG IHHW EHORZ KLP D Ă RWLOOD RI PLOLWDU\ VKLSV WKH RFHDQ OLQHU /XVLWDQLD WXJV DQG VPDOO ERDWV ZKLFK Ă&#x20AC;OOHG WKH KDUERU IRU WKH &HOHEUDWLRQ DOO WRRWHG KRQNHG DQG EODVWHG WKHLU VLUHQV 7KH 3RVW 6WDQGDUG UHSRUWHG that â&#x20AC;&#x153;Harbor craft shrieked their applause; cheer after cheer swept up from the banks of the Hudson and the lower bay.â&#x20AC;?
AGAIN UP THE HUDSON
7KH IROORZLQJ 0RQGD\ 2FWREHU WK :ULJKW GHOLJKWHG KLV VSRQVRUV E\ Ă \LQJ WKH URXWH DEDQGRQHG E\ &XUWLVV +H Ă HZ IURP *RYHUQRUV ,VODQG QRUWK XS WKH +XGVRQ 5LYHU WR FLUFOH *UDQW¡V 7RPE WKHQ ´WXUQHG JUDFHIXOO\ LQ PLGDLU DQG VKRW like a falcon back to Governors Island ten miles away.â&#x20AC;? The round trip took Wright a little over half an hour. It is estimated that one million New <RUNHUV ZLWQHVVHG D SRUWLRQ RI KLV Ă LJKW :LOEXU :ULJKW¡V )O\HU SHUIRUPHG Ă DZOHVVO\ DQG KH GLG QRW UHTXLUH WKH XVH RI KLV UHG FDQRH +RZHYHU KLV SURSKHF\ ZDV IXOĂ&#x20AC;OOHG RQH KXQGUHG \HDUV ODWHU DV 1HZ <RUNHUV DJDLQ SUHSDUHG WR celebrate the Hudson-Fulton Celebration. In -DQXDU\ DV 86 $LUZD\V &DSWDLQ 6XOOHQEHUJHU made his successful forced landing amid the YHVVHOV RQ WKH +XGVRQ 5LYHU ´EHQHYROHQW skippersâ&#x20AC;? immediately rushed to his aid. %LSO$DQHV ZHUH HYHQWXDOO\ VXUSDVVHG E\ PRQRSODQH GHVLJQV EXW WKH ´VWXIIÂľ RI ZKLFK PRGHUQ SLORWV DUH PDGH FDQ EH WUDFHG WR :LOEXU :ULJKW RXU Ă&#x20AC;UVW ELUGPDQ RYHU WKH +XGVRQ Giacinta Bradley Koontz is an aviation historian and author of numerous books. This story is taken from â&#x20AC;&#x153;Aviation Campfire Storiesâ&#x20AC;? which are â&#x20AC;&#x153;True Stories of Americaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s men and women in aviation before WWI.â&#x20AC;? This book, along with her other titles, can be purchased at Lulu.com
ACCOMPLISHMENTS 0V 0LFKDHOD *ROGDPPHU D UHVLGHQW RI %ODFNVEXUJ UHFHLYHG KHU SULYDWH SLORW &HUWLĂ&#x20AC;FDWH RQ -DQXDU\ 0V *ROGDPPHU VWDUWHG KHU SDWK WR EHFRPLQJ D OLFHQVHG SLORW LQ 0DUFK RI DW 7ZLQ &RXQW\ $YLDWLRQ Ă LJKW VFKRRO LQ +LOOVYLOOH 9$ ZKHUH VKH UHFHLYHG DOO RI KHU JURXQG DQG Ă LJKW WUDLQLQJ 0LFKDHOD ZDV LQWURGXFHG WR *HQHUDO $YLDWLRQ WKURXJK WKH <RXQJ (DJOHV SURJUDP DW ORFDO ($$ &KDSWHU DQG ZHQW RQ WR UHFHLYH DQ DYLDWLRQ VFKRODUVKLS IURP WKHP &RQJUDWXODWLRQV WR 0LFKDHOD DQG KHU LQVWUXFWRUV LQFOXGLQJ 6FRWW 7KRPDV &),,
SALâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S LAW
by Sal Lagonia, ESQ
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Sal, I recently was reading about the Driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s License requirement for a Sportâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Pilot license and the chances that a similar license might become available for those who have lost taheir medical or do not wish to obtain a medical every year or so. I had a medical condition develop about a year ago which may cause some issues the next time I KDYH WR VHH P\ Ă&#x20AC;LJKW GRFWRU :RXOG WKH VSRUW license option be available to me? EH @ ALB
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PRODUCT REVIEW
SUNGLASSES
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Flying Eyes is a small company based in Austin, TX that specializes in one thingâ&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;?Headset friendly sunglasses.â&#x20AC;? The Hawk sunglasses are their latest and greatest offering. The modular frames are made of Resilamide polymer and are extremely lightweight, but donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t let that fool you. Both the frames and lenses are practically indestructible under normal use. Each set comes with traditional and 1mm micro-thin arms WHPSOHV $YLDWRUV ZLOO DOVR ÂżQG WKH Ă&#x20AC;DW woven strap (included) allows headsets to keep an air-tight seal and eliminate that nagging ear discomfort felt with other sunglass frames. Each arm option
ÂżUPO\ FOLSV LQWR SODFH 7KH VRIW SDGGHG nose-bridge is designed to help endure long cross country trips and is both comfortable and sweat resistant. The polycarbonate lenses are scratch resistant and provide multiple tint/polarized/ prescription options. All models only FRPH LQ WKH EODFN IUDPH ÂżQLVKHV DQG JUD\ color tints which may be the only style drawbacks. During our own Flight Text, the product performed as advertised. The standard UV400 protective tint reduced JODUH DQG UHĂ&#x20AC;HFWLRQV ZKLOH SURYLGLQJ improved visibility of the LCDs of the glass instrument panel. They were extremely comfortable, lightweight and â&#x20AC;&#x153;headset friendlyâ&#x20AC;?. Available online and select pilot shops priced $169-$500. :HEVLWH ZZZ Ă&#x20AC;\LQJH\HV EL]
Hi EH, nice to hear from you. Questions concerning the outcome of the medical legislation currently before Congress, DUH UHFHQWO\ WKH PRVW RIWHQ DVNHG RI RXU RIÂżFH I can give you the all too often used lawyerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s answer, â&#x20AC;&#x153;it dependsâ&#x20AC;?. If you have never been turned down for a PHGLFDO FHUWLÂżFDWH \RX FDQ WDNH advantage of the current sport pilot, driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s OLFHQVH PHGLFDO 7KDW LV \RX FDQ Ă&#x20AC;\ D OLJKW sport plane, as long as your stateâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Department of Motor Vehicles would allow you to drive a car. While DMV does not conduct a medical for most driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s licenses, they do disqualify certain driverâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s for severe medical conditions. Since there have been no accidents due to pilot medical incapacity in the sport pilot area in the eight years following its enactment, the research is overwhelmingly good. If you have been turned down for any class medical, this option is not available as it now stands. There are currently two bills making their way through Congress that are designed to eliminate the third class medical for certain Ă&#x20AC;LJKW RSHUDWLRQV 7KH )$$ ELOO LV PXFK PRUH restrictive than the Aviation Caucus bill, but both would ease some of the requirements. The rational is simple, right now every pilot selfFHUWLÂżHV WKHLU DELOLW\ WR Ă&#x20AC;\ HYHU\ GD\ IROORZLQJ their medical exam day. If you develop a condition that would disqualify you, one day after taking your exam, it would be up to the pilot to ground himself or herself. Depending on which Bill passes and what changes are made to it, it is premature to guess how much less restrictive the new law will be, so stay tuned and stay healthy. Understand that the FAA was given 90 days to promulgate this new standard, and that was over 9 months ago. You might ask, what if a pilot was denied a medical for some condition in the past and then clears the condition and is granted a new medical. Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m glad you asked. Under those conditions, a pilot is not deemed to have been denied a medical for the purposes of the sport pilot license. The clock starts running again, and the denial must be for your most current medical.
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(DUOLHU WRGD\ , Ă&#x20AC;HZ WR P\ IDYRULWH hundred dollar hamburger spot, which LV D ÂżHOG ZLWKRXW D FRQWURO WRZHU 7KH WUDIÂżF SDWWHUQ ZDV YHU\ FURZGHG DQG ZH ZHUH KDYLQJ WR EH H[WUD YLJLODQW WR ÂżW LQ ZLWK DOO the inbounds looking for a cheap breakfast. Just as we started to turn base, a sleek aircraft announced he was 2 miles out and landing
â&#x20AC;&#x153;straight inâ&#x20AC;? for the runway. I had already VWDUWHG P\ WXUQ WRZDUG WKH ÂżQDO DSSURDFK but â&#x20AC;&#x153;Sâ&#x20AC;? turned out to be sure to avoid this VWUDLJKW LQ WUDIÂżF 2YHU FRIIHH , PHW WKH â&#x20AC;&#x153;straight inâ&#x20AC;? pilot who was not at all reticent about what he had done and he simply said, Âł7KHUHÂśV QR ODZ DJDLQVW LW ´ , FRXOGQÂśW ÂżQG one either, but this is certainly not good practice. DS @ KLNS
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There is nothing in the FARâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s that prohibit a straight in approach ZHOO VRUW RI UHDG RQ :KHQ WUDIÂżF is heavy, a straight in approach can be downright dangerous, and is certainly rude. The AIM covers the proper way to approach a non-towered airport, calling for a 45 degree entry into downwind, followed by a base DQG ÂżQDO JLYLQJ UDGLR FDOOV DV QHFHVVDU\ WR NHHS WKH WUDIÂżF LQ WKH DUHD DSSULVHG DV WR \RXU position. The AIM is not regulatory, meaning WKH )$$ FDQQRW FLWH WKH $,0 DV WKH VSHFLÂżF violation they wish to charge. However, the )$$ FDQ FLWH WKH $,0 WR GHÂżQH ZKDW LV WKH â&#x20AC;&#x153;best practiceâ&#x20AC;?, and often does. In the case where an aircraft truly causes a dangerous situation, the FAA will often cite a violation to Section 91.13 of the FARs (operating in a reckless or negligent manner). 7KH\ ZLOO WKHQ GHÂżQH QHJOLJHQW PDQQHU DV being your operation outside the scope of the best practices as outlined in the AIM. So while the AIM is not the violation VWDWXWH WR EH FLWHG LW GHÂżQHV WKH PRUH EURDG section of the law in §91.13. The FAA has clearly cautioned about the use of straight in approaches at non- towered airports in AC9066a, where they remind pilots that a straight in maneuver is only to be used when it would QRW GLVUXSW WUDIÂżF LQ WKH SDWWHUQ Also remember, landing lights ON and VXIÂżFLHQW XVH RI &7$) FDOO RXWV IRU DOO operations near the airport, as well as the right of way rules of FAR §91.113. In the perfect world, we would hope that all pilots would use the safest and best practices in operating around the airport. But we humans do not always live up to those standards. Sounds like you made the prudent maneuver while in the air and saved the conversation for the ground. Good form. It is up to the pilot population to help police those kind of activities and avoid stupid pilot tricks.
Sal Lagonia, ESQ
LV DQ $YLDWLRQ $WWRUQH\ 3URIHVVRU RI $YLDWLRQ /DZ DQG H[SHUW VDIHW\ FRQVXOWDQW ZKR LV D IUHTXHQW VSHDNHU RQ DYLDWLRQ VDIHW\ LVVXHV 4XHVWLRQV DQG VSHDNLQJ UHTXHVWV PD\ EH VHQW WR 6DO#/DJRQLD/DZ FRP or to his main RIĂ&#x20AC;FH DW NEXT MONTH We tackle the drone laws and more â&#x20AC;&#x201C; stay tuned.
Atlanticflyer.net
11
David Hampson
david@planeinsurance.com
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