CREATORS CORPS
JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2023
FIFTHS OF BEETHOVEN JAN. 13-14 THE GILDED AGE FEB. 3-4
Tyler Taylor
TJ Cole
Lisa Bielawa
oct. 21, 2022 – jan. 22, 2023
Image: Alphonse Mucha Detail of Gismonda, 1894 Color lithograph 851 16 × 293⁄16 in.
Alphonse Mucha: Art Nouveau Visionary is organized by the Mucha Foundation, Prague. The exhibition is curated by Tomoko Sato.
Czech-born Alphonse Mucha (1860 – 1939) was one of the most celebrated artists in Paris at the turn of the 20th century. As an influential force behind the Art Nouveau movement, he created sumptuous posters and advertising—promoting such everyday products as cigarette papers and tea biscuits—that transformed the streets of Paris into open-air art exhibitions. Alphonse Mucha: Art Nouveau Visionary celebrates the Mucha Trust Collection’s first major U.S. tour in 20 years, featuring a vast array of posters, illustrations, ornamental objects, and rarely seen sculpture, photographs, and self-portraits. Support for this exhibition provided by: Media sponsorship from: Exhibition season sponsored by: Debra and Ronald Murphy Arthur J. and Mary Celeste Lerman Charitable Foundation The Sociable Weaver Foundation
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© Mucha Trust 2022
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THEATRE INFORMATION
The Kentucky Center (Whitney Hall, Bomhard Theater, Clark-Todd Hall, MeX Theater) 501 West Main Street; Brown Theatre, 315 W. Broadway; and Old Forester’s Paristown Hall, 724 Brent Street. Tickets: Louisville Orchestra Patron Services, 502.587.8681 or LouisvilleOrchestra.org.
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JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2023 PROGRAMS FIFTHS OF BEETHOVEN January 13 &
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14, 2023
GILDED
3
4, 2023
MESSAGE FROM THE LOUISVILLE ORCHESTRA
As the year turns from December to January, from 2022 to 2023, we all will likely wish friends and family a “Happy New Year”. That phrase is filled with many possibilities: optimism, fresh starts, uncertainty, and potential. The new year presents an opportunity for discovery and adventure couched in the frame of the necessary predictability of days, months and years.
At the Louisville Orchestra we embrace adventure and discovery at every turn, whether that be the first hearing of classic repertoire or the first hearing of a freshly written piece. It is in our LO DNA to be daring. 2023 promises to be a fantastic time to explore many programs the Louisville Orchestra has to offer.
Starting with our first performances of the New Year, we will hear new works from our Louisville Orchestra Creators Corps in three separate concerts. In our January 13th and 14th offerings, we will discover Lisa Bielawa's Send the Carriage Through. Lisa, TJ and Tyler are all making Louisville their home for a year and acting as a living, creative force within our community. Don’t miss a chance to hear their distinctive voices in January and March on signature Classics shows conducted by Teddy!
In March, the Louisville Orchestra continues its tradition of sharing music with the next generation of listeners, as every 4th and 5th Grade public school student is invited to a MakingMUSIC concert here in Whitney Hall. Going back to our very founding in 1937, MakingMUSIC has been the gateway to discovery and delight for our audiences of the future.
In April, we have the honor of welcoming to Louisville, a musician who needs no introduction: Yo-Yo Ma. Yo-Yo joins us in Louisville for a one-night only concert and gala, displaying his distinctive gifts as a soloist and joining Teddy and the Orchestra in a program highlighting our own remarkable history and future.
Finally, just as our season winds down here in Louisville and right after Derby, we share your Louisville Orchestra with our friends across Kentucky, as we embark on a week of concerts in Appalachia. This is the beginning of our multi-week touring schedule ending in Spring 2024, where we will criss-cross the State, sharing and collaborating with musicians and audiences alike.
2023 promises to be a very “Happy New Year” at your Louisville Orchestra and we invite you along to share every special moment with us!
Graham Parker Chief Executive
A U D I E N C E 4
CLASSICS SERIES
March 4 and 11
Festival of American Music Journeys of Faith & The Literary Influence April 1 Rach & Bartok May 13 From Silence to Splendor
COFFEE SERIES March 10 Festival of American Music The Literary Influence May 12 From Silence to Splendor
POPS SERIES
January 28
Hollywood’s Golden Age February 25 Aretha: A Tribute March 18 Back to the 80’s April 7 The Texas Tenors
FAMILY SERIES
January 22 Lights, Camera, Action! March 26
Cultures Crossing April 21 Harry Potter in Concert The Order of the Phoenix
YOU WON’T WANT TO MISS
OF THE REST OF OUR 2022/2023 SEASON!
A SINGLE NOTE
Get your tickets NOW at louisvilleorchestra.org or call (502) 587-8681.
PHOTO BY JON CHERRY
TEDDY ABRAMS, MUSIC DIRECTOR
Named Musical America’s 2022 Conductor of the Year, Teddy Abrams is the widely acclaimed Music Director of the Louisville Orchestra. In his ninth season as Music Director, Abrams launches the Orchestra’s groundbreaking Creators Corps – a fully funded residency for three composers – and the Orchestra goes on tour across Kentucky in a first-ofits-kind multiyear funding commitment from the Kentucky State Legislature.
Abrams’s rap-opera, The Greatest: Muhammad Ali, premiered in 2017, celebrating Louisville’s hometown hero with an all-star cast that included Rhiannon Giddens and Jubilant Sykes, as well as Jecorey “1200” Arthur, with whom he started the Louisville Orchestra Rap School. Abrams’s work with the Louisville Orchestra has been profiled on CBS Sunday Morning, NPR, The Wall Street Journal, PBS’ Articulate, and PBS NewsHour.
Highlights of the 2022-2023 season include guest conducting engagements with the Cincinnati, Kansas City, Utah, Colorado, and Pacific Symphonies, a return to conduct the Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg, and his debut with the Tiroler Symphonieorchester Innsbruck.
Abrams has been Music Director and Conductor of the Britt Festival Orchestra since 2013, where, in addition to an annual three-week festival of concerts, he has taken the orchestra across the region in the creation of new work –
including Michael Gordon’s Natural History, which was premiered on the edge of Crater Lake National Park in partnership with the National Parks Service, and was the subject of the PBS documentary Symphony for Nature; and Pulitzer Prize-winning-composer Caroline Shaw’s Brush, an experiential work written to be performed in Summer 2021 on the Jacksonville Woodlands Trail system.
Abrams recently collaborated with Jim James, vocalist and guitarist for My Morning Jacket, on the song cycle The Order of Nature, which they premiered with the Louisville Orchestra in 2018 and recorded on Decca Gold. They performed the work with the National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy Center in 2019. In addition to The Order of Nature, Teddy and the Louisville Orchestra recorded All In in 2017 with vocalist Storm Large. Most recently, he released Space Variations, a collection of three new compositions for Universal Music Group’s 2022 World Sleep Day.
As a guest conductor, Abrams has worked with such distinguished ensembles as the Los Angeles Philharmonic; Chicago, San Francisco, National, Houston, Pacific, Indianapolis, Milwaukee, Vancouver, Colorado, Utah, and Phoenix Symphonies; Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra; and the Sarasota and Florida Orchestras. Internationally, he has worked with the Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Orchestre Philharmonique du Luxembourg, and the Malaysian Philharmonic. He served as Assistant Conductor of the Detroit Symphony from 2012 to 2014. From 2008 to 2011, Abrams was the Conducting Fellow and Assistant Conductor of the New World Symphony.
A U D I E N C E 6
A MESSAGE FROM THE CREATORS CORPS
The first thing I noticed about the Creators Corps initiative when it was announced in the Spring of 2021 was that composers would be embedded in the Louisville community in order to create meaningful connections with the people for and with whom they would be making music. The second thing I noticed was that there would be three Creators at one time, living down the street from one another, sharing the journey. These two structural details had me hooked. They showed me that the LO has a unique vision of the role a musical creator can play in our communities and in the field at large.
It is heartening to see so much advocacy for artists as we re-find our bearings after a disorienting and difficult few years. It has been, admittedly, a struggle for many of us — and, no doubt, for many of you reading this message. But many of us composers are also seeking to be empowered as advocates ourselves, not just advocated for. In fact, for me this desire has only become stronger. The Creators Corps framework supposes that the stereotype of the Creative Genius who is locked away composing, misunderstood by his milieu, might be worth reexamining.
We Creators — TJ Cole, Tyler Taylor and I — may have different styles and inspirations, come from different generations and backgrounds, and have different things to say — but all three of us are guided by a deep connection with music’s role in the world, and the possibilities of the composer as citizen of that world. I do not wish to be locked
away from shared humanity while I create! In fact, I hope my listeners learn more about themselves than about me through their experience of my work. In order to invite that kind of experience, I need to place myself in the town square, and listen. The Creators Corps has done just that — plopped me down in the town square, and given me both time to listen and a little instant family to help me process it all over coffees and the occasional Bourbon.
The LO and Teddy, himself a gifted and visionary leader, have unlocked/opened the door to the Louisville community for us, welcoming and energizing our own individual and unique visions for music-making in civic life. On our block in Shelby Park, we are always there for each other — for bouncing ideas around, cheerleading, relaxing and always nurturing one another. We ignite each other’s imaginations. With deep investment, we leverage, then celebrate, each milestone in each other’s creative process.
We have formed a kind of intergenerational think-tank. While I am proud and honored to be a big sister to TJ and Tyler, I am also learning an enormous amount from these tremendously talented two, because we are sharing our inmost creative thinking with each other as we work. As more and more local musicians and artists of all ages — plus the superb guest artists that come to Louisville to work with the LO — come into our circle, this idea world grows. It is about the future, what we have learned as artists and as people in the past few years, and how orchestras, composers, cities and communities can use this knowledge to build new meaning together.
— Lisa Bielawa
A U D I E N C E 7
PHOTO BY DESMOND WHITE
Teddy Abrams, Music Director
Bob Bernhardt, Principal Pops Conductor
Graham Parker, Chief Executive
FIRST VIOLIN
Gabriel Lefkowitz, Concertmaster
Julia Noone, Associate Concertmaster Open, Assistant Concertmaster Mrs. John H. Clay Chair Katheryn S. Ohkubo Stephen Taylor Scott Staidle Nancy Staidle Heather Thomas Patricia Fong-Edwards
SECOND VIOLIN
Natsuko Takashima, Interim Principal LG&E-KU Foundation Chair
Kimberly Tichenor, Assistant Principal Christopher Robinson, Interim Mary Catherine Klan Chair
Andrea Daigle Cynthia Burton Charles Brestel
James McFaddenTalbot Judy Pease Wilson Blaise Poth
VIOLA
Jack Griffin, Principal Evan Vicic, Assistant Principal Jacqueline R. and Theodore S. Rosky Chair
Clara Markham Mr.† and Mrs. Charles W. Hebel Jr. Chair Jennifer Shackleton Jonathan Mueller Virginia Kershner
Schneider Viola Chair, Endowed in Honor of Emilie Strong Smith by an Anonymous Donor Meghan Casper
CELLO
Nicholas Finch, Principal Jim and Marianne Welch Chair
Lillian Pettitt, Assistant Principal Carole C. Birkhead Chair, Endowed by Dr. Ben M. Birkhead Cecilia Huerta-Lauf, Interim
Christina Hinton* James B. Smith Chair Endowed by Susannah S. Onwood Allison Olsen Lindy Tsai
Alan Ohkubo, Interim BASS
Brian Thacker, Interim Principal Vincent Luciano, Assistant Principal Robert Docs Karl Olsen
Jarrett Fankhauser Chair, Endowed by the Paul Ogle Foundation Michael Chmilewski
OBOE
Alexandr Vvedenskiy, Principal Betty Arrasmith Chair, Endowed by the Association of the Louisville Orchestra
Trevor Johnson*, Assistant Principal Jennifer Potochnic ‡
FLUTE
Kathleen Karr, Principal Elaine Klein Chair Jake Chabot Open
PICCOLO Open
Alvis R. Hambrick Chair
ENGLISH HORN
Trevor Johnson* Philip M. Lanier Chair
CLARINET
Andrea Levine, Principal Brown-Forman Corp. Chair Robert Walker Kate H. and Julian P. Van Winkle Jr. Chair Ernest Gross
BASS CLARINET Ernest Gross
BASSOON
Matthew Karr, Principal Paul D. McDowell Chair Francisco Joubert Bernard
HORN
Jon Gustely, Principal Edith S. & Barry Bingham Jr. Chair
Diana Wade Morgen Gary † and Sue Russell Chair
Scott Leger, Assistant Principal/Third Horn Stephen Causey
TRUMPET
Alexander Schwarz, Principal
Leon Rapier Chair, Endowed by the Musicians of the Louisville Orchestra Noah Dugan James Recktenwald
TROMBONE
James Seymour, Interim Principal Brett Shuster ‡
BASS TROMBONE J. Bryan Heath
TUBA
Andrew Doub, Principal TIMPANI
Open, Principal Mr. and Mrs.† Warwick Dudley Musson Principal Timpani Chair Michael Launius ‡
PERCUSSION
John Pedroja, Principal HARP Rachel Miller, Interim Principal
* On leave
‡ Denotes Auxiliary Musician
† Deceased
A U D I E N C E 8 THE LOUISVILLE ORCHESTRA, 2022-2023
Teddy Abrams, Music Director
Bob Bernhardt, Principal Pops Conductor
Graham Parker, Chief Executive
LO COFFEE CONCERT
FIFTHS OF BEETHOVEN
Friday, January 13, 2023 • 11AM
The Kentucky Center, Whitney Hall
Teddy Abrams, conductor Jonathan Biss, piano
Ludwig van BEETHOVEN Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73 “Emperor” I. Allegro II. Adagio un poco mosso III. Rondo: Allegro Jonathan Biss, piano
Lisa BIELAWA Send the Carriage Through (world premiere)
Ludwig van BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67 I. Allegro con brio II. Allegro III. Allegro
Link to extended Program Notes
Please silence all electronic devices before the concert begins. The use of cameras and recording devices is prohibited. Please be mindful of your fellow concert attenders if you choose to access the extended program notes during the performance.
A U D I E N C E 9
COFFEE SERIES SPONSOR
Concert Sponsors: Creators Corps Sponsor:
Teddy Abrams, Music Director
Bob Bernhardt, Principal Pops Conductor
Graham Parker, Chief Executive
LO CLASSICS
FIFTHS OF BEETHOVEN
Saturday, January 14, 2023 • 7:30PM
The Kentucky Center, Whitney Hall
Teddy Abrams, conductor Jonathan Biss, piano
Ludwig van BEETHOVEN Piano Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, Op. 73 “Emperor” I. Allegro II. Adagio un poco mosso III. Rondo: Allegro Jonathan Biss, piano
Lisa BIELAWA Send the Carriage Through (world premiere)
Ludwig van BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67 I. Allegro con brio II. Andante con moto III. Allegro IV. Allegro
Link to extended Program Notes
Please silence all electronic devices before the concert begins. The use of cameras and recording devices is prohibited. Please be mindful of your fellow concert attenders if you choose to access the extended program notes during the performance.
A U D I E N C E 10
Sponsors: Creators Corps Sponsor:
CLASSICS SERIES SPONSOR Concert
ARTIST BIOGRAPHY
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770-1827)
Along with Mozart and Bach, many consider Ludwig van Beethoven as the other most recognizable of classical composers. And that is classical with a small “c”, as he and his music cannot be defined as being indicative solely of the Classical Era of music history. Beethoven is often referred to as the “giant” who straddles the Classical and Romantic periods, as the music he composed later in his life had a great influence on the composers following him in the Romantic Era.
Born in Bonn, Germany in December of 1770, his actual birthdate was not recorded. However, we do know that he was baptized on December 17th, so as the custom and law of the day was to baptize a baby within 24 hours of its birth, December 16, 1770 has been widely accepted as his date of birth. His uncle and namesake was the Kapellmeister of the city and prominent musician. His father was a court singer and alcoholic who wanted his young son to be a money-generating piano prodigy like Mozart. Stories from neighbors tell of the young boy crying and standing for hours playing the keyboard and his father beating him when he made mistakes. Although the “prodigy thing” never worked out, Beethoven was undoubtedly a musical genius who, because of his father’s inability to provide income, began at an early age to support his family and two younger brothers —
something that became a pattern in his life. His first work was published in 1782 at the age of 12. By that time, a most-likely dyslexic Beethoven had left his failing studies at school to study composition privately and soon after at 14 assumed the post of Assistant Court Organist.
The young Beethoven traveled to Vienna twice, in 1787 and 1792, to seek to study with the “superstars” of the day, particularly Mozart. That he ever studied or even met with Mozart cannot be confirmed, but the older composer was obviously aware of him as we know he publicly predicted a great future for Beethoven one day. He did, however, on the second trip study with Franz Joseph Haydn and also Antonio Salieri, after Mozart’s death the two greatest living composers in the city. Beethoven had not yet been recognized as a composer, but had gained fame as a pianist. With the help of adoring Viennese patrons, in 1794 he moved permanently to Vienna and made his public debut on March 29, 1795, most likely playing his Piano Concerto No. 1. Famously deaf, the condition began to affect him as early as 1796. By the turn of the 19th century, it had begun to have its devastating effect. Famous for his temper, he wrote in what has been named the “Heiligenstadt Testament”: “(you who) say that I am malevolent, stubborn or misanthropic, how greatly do you wrong me. You do not know the secret cause which makes me seem that way to you and I would have ended my life — it was only my art that held me back. Ah, it seemed impossible to leave the world until I had brought forth all that I felt was within me."
A U D I E N C E 11
ARTIST BIOGRAPHY
A great many of his most famous works were written from 1803 – 1812 called his “Heroic” period, while he was progressively becoming deaf, including the two we will hear performed in this concert.
Beethoven never married, but had a mysterious and brief affair with his “Immortal Beloved” believed by most scholars now to be Antonie Brentano, a wealthy married woman and philanthropist originally from Vienna. It was to her he dedicated the “Diabelli Variations” and she most likely was the subject of his song cycle “An die ferne Geliebte” (“To the Distant Beloved”).
Beethoven died March 26, 1827. His legacy as one of the greatest composers, and indeed geniuses, who ever lived cannot be denied. He excelled in and influenced all forms of music including symphonies, concertos, sonatas, string quartets, art song and even opera, although he composed only one, Fidelio.
LISA BIELAWA (B.1968) Composer, producer, and vocalist
Lisa Bielawa is a Rome Prize winner in Musical Composition and takes inspiration for her work from literary sources and close artistic collaborations. Her music has been described as “ruminative, pointillistic and harmonically slightly tart,” by The New York Times. She is the recipient of the 2017 Music Award from the American Academy of Arts
& Letters and a 2020 Discovery Grant from OPERA America’s Opera Grants for Female Composers. She was named a William Randolph Hearst Visiting Artist Fellow at the American Antiquarian Society for 2018 and is Artist-in-Residence at Kaufman Music Center in New York for the 2020-2021 season.
Bielawa consistently executes work that incorporates community-making as part of her artistic vision. She has created music for public spaces in Lower Manhattan, the banks of the Tiber River in Rome, on the sites of former airfields in Berlin in San Francisco, and to mark the 30th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. In 1997 Bielawa co-founded the MATA Festival, which celebrates the work of young composers, and for five years she was the artistic director of the San Francisco Girls Chorus.
She received a 2018 Los Angeles Area Emmy nomination for her unprecedented, made-for-TV-and-online opera Vireo: The Spiritual Biography of a Witch's Accuser, created with librettist Erik Ehn and director Charles Otte. Vireo was filmed in twelve parts in locations across the country and features over 350 musicians. Vireo was produced as part of Bielawa’s artist residency at Grand Central Art Center in Santa Ana, California and in partnership with KCETLink and Single Cel. In February 2019, Vireo was released as a two CD + DVD box set on Orange Mountain Music.
Recent concert highlights for Bielawa include the New York premiere of her violin concerto Sanctuary at Carnegie Hall by Jennifer Koh and the American Composers Orchestra (ACO), conducted by Marin Alsop. Sanctuary was co-commissioned by the Orlando
A U D I E N C E 12
Philharmonic (which premiered the piece), Carnegie Hall, ACO, and the Boston Modern Orchestra Project (BMOP). The piece is inspired by the layered meanings of the word ’sanctuary’ within American consciousness, and is the culmination of a large-scale research project Bielawa undertook during her fellowship at the American Antiquarian Society. Other highlights include the world premiere of Voters’ Litany, a commission from the Cathedral Choral Society that marked the centennial of the 19th Amendment, which was premiered at the National Cathedral in Washington, DC; and Land Sea Sky, a commission from the Radcliffe Choral Society (RCS) premiered by RCS with members of BMOP. Bielawa describes Land Sea Sky as, “a joyful retelling of three young women's stories of journeying.” The work is a response to young people facing a pandemic-interrupted education and an uncertain path forward. Bielawa’s music has been premiered at the NY PHIL BIENNIAL, Lincoln Center, Carnegie Hall, The Kennedy Center, SHIFT Festival, Naumburg Orchestral Concerts, National Cathedral, Rouen Opera, MAXXI Museum in Rome, and Helsinki Music Center, among others. Orchestras that have championed her music include The Knights, Boston Modern Orchestra Project, and the Orlando Philharmonic. Premieres of her work have been commissioned and presented by the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, Brooklyn Rider, Seattle Chamber Music Society, Radio France, and more. She is recorded on the Tzadik, TROY, Innova, BMOP/ sound, Supertrain Records, Cedille, Orange Mountain Music and Sono Luminus labels.
Born in San Francisco into a musical family, Lisa Bielawa played the violin and piano, sang, and wrote music from early childhood. She moved to New York two weeks after receiving her B.A. in Literature in 1990 from Yale University, and became an active participant in New York musical life.
For more information, please visit www.lisabielawa.net.
A U D I E N C E 13
ARTIST BIOGRAPHY
Online | JeffersonCountyClerk.org Telephone | (502) 569-3300 Drop-Box | AteveryMotorVehiclelocation Mail-In | P.O.Box33033 Louisville,KY40232-3033 4 OP T IONS TO RENEW CARTAGS YOUDON’THAVETOTAKE ANUMBER EVER AGAIN
PROGRAM NOTES
FIFTHS OF BEETHOVEN January 13 & 14, 2023
by Laurie Shulman ©2023 | First North American Serial Rights Only
ONE MINUTE NOTES
PIANO CONCERTO NO. 5 IN E-FLAT MAJOR, OP. 73 “EMPEROR”
Beethoven’s Fifth Piano Concerto, known as "Emperor," does not refer to any particular monarch, although it does bear a dedication to the composer’s student and patron, Archduke Rudolph of Austria. The nickname “Emperor” attached itself somewhat later but incurred skepticism early. The English editor and writer Sir George Grove (of Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians fame) dismissed the label in the 1870s as ‘inauthentic.’ The term has stuck because the concerto seems imperial: unfolding in large, commanding gestures that suggest power, poise, and confidence. Hallmarks of Beethoven’s heroic style — the key of E-flat major, march rhythms, and quasi-military themes — strengthen the association, which seems fitting to this marvelous concerto.
One of Beethoven’s innovations in the ‘Emperor’ Concerto is his placement of the piano cadenza at the beginning of the first movement, rather than toward the end. Notice the interaction between piano and orchestra, when one is playing and the other is not; their interchange is a model of concerto dialogue. The French composer Hector Berlioz called Beethoven’s slow movement ‘the very image of grace.’ Equally graceful is the subtle, seamless transition to the finale –no pause after the slow movement! Gloriously optimistic, the finale positively sparkles.
SYMPHONY NO. 5 IN C MINOR, OP. 67
The stormy Fifth Symphony communicated a different spectrum of feelings, generally summarized as a journey form struggle to triumph. After its second performance in Leipzig, on 23 January 1809, the local press reported that the first movement was “…a very serious, somewhat gloomy yet fiery allegro, noble…with a lot of originality, strength and consistency — a worthy movement which offers rich pleasure even to those who cling to the old way of composing a symphony.”
Beethoven had clearly seized upon a new way of composing. That reviewer two centuries ago deserves credit for recognizing the revolutionary qualities of Beethoven’s Fifth, which continues to thrill and astound listeners. Two hundred years have not dulled its ability to raise the hair on the back of our necks.
That famous opening motive is the grist for the entire first movement — and recurs in the third! Beethoven counters his turbo-charged opening with a poetic and refined slow movement. Notice the importance of the cellos as a melody instrument, particularly in the third movement. C Major, the Viennese key of sunlight, brightened the finale: triumph over adversity. The resolute, optimistic conclusion is heightened by expanded instrumentation: this was the first symphony in which Beethoven used piccolo, contrabassoon, and trombones, all in the finale.
A U D I E N C E 14
PROGRAM NOTES
LISA BIELAWA is a composer, vocalist and producer. She often draws on literary sources and close personal collaborations in her compositions. Her premiere tonight is part of the Louisville Orchestra’s Creators Corps season. The new piece, Send the Carriage Through, was a response to watching the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II of England last May. “As I watched the astounding choreography of the procession, I ruminated: what does the way we enshrine people who are gone, especially great leaders, say about us?” she writes.
With her thoughts turning to the two Beethoven works on this program, she pondered: “I began to imagine a piece in which we could take a ride through this colorful history of musical leadership. How many different forms can (musical) leadership take? ... What began as a rumination on greatness and mortality took on more and more playfulness and joy as my relationship with Louisville became more and more colorful and engaged. I began to celebrate the exhilaration of music-making as a team sport, a kind of relay race in which one could literally ‘pass the baton,’ sometimes leading, sometimes following.”
A U D I E N C E 15
Eats
The restaurants below are certified and recommended by Audience as premium places for pre-show dinner, drinks or mingling. Let them know we sent you!
Area of Town Restaurant Name Reservations Phone Address Fare
Downtown Repeal Oak-Fired Steakhouse Yes (502) 716-7372 101 West Main St. Upscale steakhouse on historic Whiskey Row
Downtown Jeff Ruby’s Steakhouse Yes (502) 584-0102 325 West Main St. (Galt House Hotel) Premium steaks & seafood
Downtown Mayan Cafe Yes (502) 566-0651 813 E. Market St. Farm-to-table Mexican & Pan-Latin cuisine
Downtown Walker’s Exchange Yes (502) 272-1834 140 N. 4th St. (Galt House Hotel) Casual Southern Contemporary
Crescent Hill Pat’s Steakhouse Yes (502) 893-2062 2437 Brownsboro Rd. Premium steaks since 1958
Crescent Hill Porcini Restaurant Yes (502) 894-8686 2730 Frankfort Ave. Fine Northern Italian cuisine
Highlands Jack Fry’s Yes (502) 452-9244 1007 Bardstown Rd. High-end Southern fare & cocktails
Downtown Proof on Main Yes (502) 217-6360 702 W. Main St. Modern fare with local flavor
Highlands Seviche Yes (502) 473-8560 1538 Bardstown Rd. Upscale Latin American cuisine
Downtown Swizzle Yes (502) 252-2500 140 N. Fourth St., 25th Floor Sexy. Swanky. Social.
Crescent Hill Volare Italian Ristorante Yes
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A U D I E N C E 16
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Feature your restaurant in front of thousands of Louisville arts patrons!
Teddy Abrams, Music Director
Bob Bernhardt, Principal Pops Conductor
Graham Parker, Chief Executive
COFFEE SERIES SPONSOR
LO COFFEE CONCERT
THE GILDED AGE
Friday, February 3, 2023 • 11AM
The Kentucky Center, Whitney Hall
Alasdair Neale, conductor Jon Gustely, horn
Richard STRAUSS Horn Concerto No. 1 in E-flat major, Op. 11 I. Allegro II. Andante III. Allegro Jon Gustely, horn
Maurice RAVEL Valses nobles et sentimentales
I. Modéré II. Assez lent III. Modéré IV. Assez animé V. Presque lent VI. Assez vif VII. Moins vif VIII. Epilogue
Richard STRAUSS Suite from Der Rosenkavalier, Op. 59
Concert Sponsor:
Please silence all electronic devices before the concert begins. The use of cameras and recording devices is prohibited. Please be mindful of your fellow concert attenders if you choose to access the extended program notes during the performance.
A U D I E N C E 17
Link to extended Program Notes
ARTIST BIOGRAPHY
MAURICE RAVEL (1875-1937)
Late 19th – early 20th century composer, Maurice Ravel was born JosephMaurice Ravel on March 7, 1875, in Ciboure, France. His mother was of Basque origin, which explains Ravel’s fascination with the music of Spanish cultures. At the age of 14 he entered and began studies at the prestigious Paris Conservatory with Gabriel Faure. Ravel’s style was decidedly at odds with the more conservative leanings of the Conservatory and its administration at the time. He rejected all things Wagnerian and leaned more toward impressionism and neo-classicism. For this reason, he was repeatedly denied the Conservatory’s prestigious “Prix de Rome” which caused quite a scandal in the musical world. He was a member of the musically revolutionary society “Les Apaches” which included other composers as Stravinsky, who became a life-long friend.
During World War I Ravel tried to join the French Army as an airman, but his age and health prevented that. Instead, he witnessed the horrors of war while driving trucks to and from the battlefields. He chronicled his wartime experience musically with works such as Le tombeau de Couperin, composed between 1914 and 1917. Each movement is dedicated to a friend of Ravel's who died in the war. After the death of Debussy in 1918, Ravel was widely viewed as the greatest of the living French composers, much to the delight of his former teacher, Gabriel Faure.
In 1928, Ravel made a successful tour of the United States as a pianist and conductor. By this time he had gained international fame. And it was at the end of the 1920’s that he wrote his most famous piece, Bolero, which holds the distinction of being one of the most recorded pieces of classical music. Of it Ravel said, "I've written only one masterpiece – Boléro. Unfortunately, there's no music in it."
Ravel was not only a composer and pianist, but a gifted orchestrator of both his own and other’s works.
Most notably he was the orchestrator of Mussorgsky’s piano work Pictures at an Exhibition, which has become the preferred performance interpretation of that piece.
Ravel suffered a head injury in a taxi accident in 1932. This may have had some bearing on an already existing brain condition which eventually led to his death. After an unsuccessful attempt at surgery to relieve his pain, he died on December 28, 1937. Igor Stravinsky noted, “His final years were cruel, for he was gradually losing his memory and some of his coordinating powers, and he was, of course, quite aware of it.”
RICHARD STRAUSS (1864 – 1949) German composer and conductor Richard Strauss (no relation to the Strauss’s of “Waltz Fame”) was born on
A U D I E N C E 18
ARTIST BIOGRAPHY
June 11, 1864 to a well-established family in the beautiful cultural city of Munich. His father was the principal horn of the Court Opera in Munich. His mother came from the prominent Pschorr family of beer brewing. As a child, Strauss was definitely a “Wunderkind” beginning piano at age four, attending orchestra rehearsals and learning theory and orchestration by five, and writing his first composition at the age of six. By the age of ten he was exposed to the operas of Wagner, which had a great influence on his entire musical life, despite his criticism of it at first. By the age of 18, Strauss had secured the position of Assistant Conductor of the Meiningen Court Orchestra under the legendary Hans von Bülow. After
von Bülow’s abrupt retirement in 1886, Strauss became interim conductor where he made the acquaintance of one of his other great influencers musically, Johannes Brahms.
After leaving Meiningen in 1886, Strauss assumed positions at the Bavarian State Opera, as assistant conductor at the Bayreuth Festival (where he became lifelong friends with Cosima Wagner), and as Kapellmeister to the Duke of Weimar. During this period, he began to compose in a form for which he became famous — the tone poem. From 1889 - 1898 he composed Don Juan, Death and Transfiguration, Till Eulenspiegel’s Merry Pranks, Also Sprach Zarathustra, Don Quixote, and Ein Heldenleben. By 1898 he had reached international
A U D I E N C E 19
ARTIST BIOGRAPHY
fame as a composer and conductor and assumed the position of the principal conductor of the Staatskapelle Berlin. In 1904 he embarked on a North American tour and began composing his third opera, Salome which went on to have much success. From this period on Strauss composed, with librettist Hugo von Hoffmanstahl, a string of acclaimed operas, including in 1911, his most beloved, Der Rosenkavalier. He went on to become the conductor of the Vienna State Opera and co-founder of the Salzburg Festival.
In 1933 Strauss was appointed principal conductor of the Bayreuth Festival and head of the Nazi’s music division. Strauss’s beloved daughter-in-law was
Jewish, and thus, in the eyes of the Third Reich, his grandchildren were also Jews. His apparent acquiescence to the Nazi regime was done to protect them. He also used his position as head of the Reichsmusikkammer to protect and preserve the compositions and rights of German composers who were frowned upon by the Nazis. Writings have been discovered that show his disdain for the antisemitic policies of the Nazi Regime and also the Nazis full intention of ejecting him once they had “their own musical style” established. He attempted to rescue relatives of his daughter-in-law from the concentration camps, but for the most part was unsuccessful. When Strauss became openly critical of the Nazi policies against Jews, Chancellor Goebbels threatened his family and so Strauss decided that he must remain silent to continue to protect them. At the end of World War II his house in GarmischPartenkirchen was to be occupied as a command post by American and Allied forces. When the American troops entered the home, the 81-year old Strauss descended the stairs saying, “I am Richard Strauss, the composer of Rosenkavalier and Salome. A Major Kramers in the group was a huge fan of Strauss’s music and had a sign placed on the lawn that said “Off Limits”. Another American soldier who happened to be an oboist learned that the house belonged to Strauss. He visited him several times and asked if the composer had ever considered writing an oboe concerto. Six months later an oboe concerto by Strauss was published with the dedication “suggested by an American soldier.”
Richard Strauss died in that villa on September 8, 1949 at the age of 85.
A U D I E N C E 20
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LO CLASSICS
THE GILDED AGE
Saturday, February 4, 2023 • 7:30PM
The Kentucky Center, Whitney Hall
Alasdair Neale, conductor | Jon Gustely, horn
Richard STRAUSS Horn Concerto No. 1 in E-flat major, Op. 11 I. Allegro II. Andante III. Allegro Jon Gustely, horn
Maurice RAVEL Ma Mère l’Oye (Mother Goose) I. Prélude II. Danse du rouet et scéne III. Pavane de la belle au bois dormant IV. Les entretriens de la belle et de la bête V. Petit poucet VI. Laideronnette, impératrice des pagodes VII. Le jardin féerique
INTERMISSION
Maurice RAVEL Valses nobles et sentimentales I. Modéré II. Assez lent III. Modéré IV. Assez animé V. Presque lent VI. Assez vif VII. Moins vif VIII. Epilogue
Richard STRAUSS Suite from Der Rosenkavalier, Op. 59
Link to extended Program Notes
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A U D I E N C E 21
CLASSICS SERIES SPONSOR
PROGRAM NOTES
THE GILDED AGE February 3 & 4, 2023
by Laurie Shulman ©2023 | First North American Serial Rights Only
ONE MINUTE NOTES
Richard Strauss was an excellent pianist and violinist, and made a name for himself early on as a gifted conductor. He also knew quite a bit about French horn. His father, Franz Strauss, was principal horn of the Munich Court Opera Orchestra from 1847 to 1889. Richard was only 19 when he began work on his marvelous First Horn Concerto. It is a concise work, without pause between its movements. Strauss takes a relaxed approach to sonata form in the opening section, adopting a rondo for his finale. Throughout, his melodies breathe with the spirit, enthusiasm, and the healthy lungs of a young man with the world before him, ready to conquer.
Maurice Ravel had roots in the Basque country in the southwest of France, and Basque culture influenced many of his works. In Ma mère l’oye [Mother Goose], he favored neither the Basque region nor its neighbor Spain, but a more universal land of make believe inspired by the beloved tales of a 17th-century French author. Ravel’s original Mother Goose Suite of five pieces was a four-hand piano duo for the children of close friends. He eventually orchestrated it and expanded the music into a ballet
score. Each movement captures the imaginary fantasy of such familiar tales as Tom Thumb, Beauty and the Beast, and the Fairy Garden.
Ravel’s Valses nobles et sentimentales is a salute to Franz Schubert, whose delightful waltzes for one piano, four hands have yielded countless hours of pleasure to pianists. The title translates to ‘Noble and Sentimental Waltzes.’ It is really a description of two types, easily distinguishable because Ravel alternates the character of these miniature jewels. Valse nobles et sentimentales was an important predecessor to Ravel’s La valse, but this work has more intimacy and elegance. It is vintage Ravel.
Strauss’s most beloved opera, Der Rosenkavalier, was conceived as a tribute to Mozart. He deployed a large, late romantic orchestra in an opulent 18th-century setting. Waltzes course through the score. With delicious irony, Strauss awards the most famous of them to the boorish Baron Ochs, who provides much of the comic relief in the plot.
Ultimately, Rosenkavalier is a love story with comic and sentimental moments. The orchestral Suite encompasses both aspects, sweeping us along in the irresistible panache of Strauss’s music.
A U D I E N C E 22
ARTIST BIOGRAPHY
ALASDAIR NEALE, CONDUCTOR
Alasdair Neale is the Music Director of the New Haven Symphony Orchestra, Sun Valley Music Festival (SVMF) and Marin Symphony. Mr. Neale began his appointment with the New Haven Symphony Orchestra at the start of the 2019-2020 season. His appointment came after an extensive international search and marked for him a return to the city where he lived, studied and began his professional career more than 30 years ago.
This season marks twenty-six years at the helm of the Sun Valley Music Festival (formerly Sun Valley Summer Symphony). As Music Director of the SVMF, Mr. Neale has propelled this festival to national status: it is now the largest privately funded free admission symphony in America. Among the many celebrated guest artists that Mr. Neale has brought to this festival are: Emanuel Ax, Joshua Bell, Renée Fleming, Audra McDonald, Midori, Itzhak Perlman, Gil Shaham, Jean-Yves Thibaudet, Yuja Wang and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir.
As Music Director of the Marin Symphony since 2001, Mr. Neale has been hailed for invigorating the orchestra and establishing it as one of the finest in the Bay Area. Under Mr. Neale’s direction, the Marin Symphony was chosen as one of several distinguished orchestras to participate in Magnum Opus, a groundbreaking, decade-long
commissioning project bringing new music to the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond. Osvaldo Golijov, Kevin Puts, Kenji Bunch, David Carlson, and Avner Dorman were among the composers represented in the project.
Mr. Neale’s appointment with the Marin Symphony followed 12 years as Associate Conductor of the San Francisco Symphony and Music Director of the San Francisco Symphony Youth Orchestra. During that time he conducted both orchestras in hundreds of critically acclaimed concerts both here and abroad. Under Mr. Neale’s direction, the Youth Orchestra became one of the finest young ensembles in the world, receiving consistent rave reviews for performances in San Francisco, as well as on tour in Amsterdam, Leipzig, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Madrid, Paris, Prague, Dublin, Copenhagen, and Vienna. From 2001 to 2011, Mr. Neale served as Principal Guest Conductor of the New World Symphony. From 2001 to 2014, he served on the faculty of the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. He has guest conducted numerous orchestras around the world, including the New York Philharmonic, Dallas Symphony, Saint Louis Symphony, Houston Symphony, Toronto Symphony, Seattle Symphony, St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, Honolulu Symphony, Fort Worth Symphony, Kansas City Symphony, Colorado Symphony, Nashville Symphony, San Antonio Symphony, Florida Orchestra, Phoenix Symphony, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Orchestre National de Lyon, Sydney Symphony, Real Filharmonia de Galicia, l’Orchestre Métropolitan du Grand-Montréal, Radio Sinfonie Orchester Stuttgart,
A U D I E N C E 23
ARTIST BIOGRAPHY
Auckland Philharmonia, Orchestra of St. Gallen (Switzerland), MDR Leipzig, NDR Hannover, Trondheim Symphony, Orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse, Ensemble Orchestral de Paris, and at the Aspen Music Festival. In March 2002, he collaborated with director Peter Sellars and composer John Adams to open the Adelaide Festival with a production of the oratorio El Niño.
Mr. Neale’s discography includes a recording of Aaron Jay Kernis’ Colored Field with the San Francisco Symphony, featuring English horn player Julie Ann Giacobassi which won France’s Diapason d’or award following its release. He may also be heard on New World Records conducting the ensemble Solisti New York in a recording of new flute concertos. Alasdair Neale appears on the Bay Brass recording "Sound the Bells", released in March 2011 on the Harmonia Mundi label and nominated for a GRAMMY for Best Small Ensemble Performance.
Neale holds a Bachelor’s degree from Cambridge University and a Master’s from Yale University, where his principal teacher was Otto-Werner Mueller. He lives in San Francisco and New Haven.
JON GUSTELY, HORN
Jon Gustely has held principal horn positions in major orchestras in Europe, the United States and Mexico. Before joining the Louisville Orchestra as Principal Horn in 2007, he was Principal Horn of the National Opera of Belgium under
the batons of Sir John Pritchard and Sylvan Cambreling, the Mexico City Opera with Eduardo Mata, the Mexico City Philharmonic with Jorge Mester and the Orquesta Sinfonica de la Mineria with Carlos Miguel Prieto.
He is a frequent soloist and chamber musician in Europe, the United States and Mexico. Recent engagements have included Strauss’ Second Horn Concerto with the Mexico City Philharmonic, Strauss’ First Concerto with the Sinfonica de Monterrey, Haydn’s First Concerto with the Bellas Artes Chamber Orchestra, and the Schumann Konzertstuck with the Orquesta Sinfonica de la Mineria.
Other prestigious orchestras that Jon has performed with include the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, St. Louis Symphony, Cincinatti Symphony, Indianapolis Symphony and the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra.
Jon recently accompanied the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra as Associate Principal Horn on a European tour which included a live recording of the Mahler 2nd symphony in the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria.
Jon is a founding member of the wind octet Sinfonietta Ventus with whom he has toured Europe, the United States and Mexico and has also recorded four compact discs.
Recent chamber music collaborations include performances with the pianist Jorge Federico Osorio and the Latin American String Quartet and the Brahms Trio here in Louisville with pianist Nada Loutfi and violinist Robert Simmonds.
Jon was recently appointed adjunct horn faculty at Bellarmine University, here in Louisville.
A U D I E N C E 24
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A U D I E N C E 26
LOUISVILLE ORCHESTRA 2022-2023 BOARD of DIRECTORS
FOUNDER | $250,000
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A U D I E N C E 27 THE CONDUCTORS SOCIETY CORPORATE & FOUNDATION MEMBERS
LOUISVILLE ORCHESTRA CONTRIBUTORS
Annual gifts provide funding that is critical to the success of our mission to bring diverse programming and educational opportunities to our community. The Louisville Orchestra gratefully acknowledges the following donors of record for the period of October 1 to October 31, 2022.
CONDUCTORS SOCIETY (FOUNDER) $250,000+ Christina L. Brown Jim and Irene Karp
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A U D I E N C E 28
LOUISVILLE ORCHESTRA CONTRIBUTORS
Chenault M. Conway
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JANUARY
4-8
Kentucky Shakespeare Presents Pride and Prejudice
The Kentucky Center
January 4-February 12 Grumpy Old Men the Musical Derby Dinner Playhouse derbydinner.com
13-28
DOT by Coleman Domingo Pandora Productions Henry Clay Theatre pandoraprods.org
15
Comedian Louis C.K. 7:30PM, Louisville Palace louisvillepalace.com
22
Louisville Orchestra Lights, Camera, Action! 3PM, Old Forester's Paristown Hall louisvilleorchestra.org
25-26
Comedian Theo Von: Return of the Rat Tour 8PM, The Kentucky Center, Whitney Hall kentuckyperformingarts.org
27
Deathcab for Cutie 8PM Old Forester's Paristown Hall kentuckyperformingarts.org
28
Louisville Orchestra Hollywood's Golden Age 7:30PM, The Kentucky Center louisvilleorchestra.org
28 Lucero 8PM, Headliners Music Hall productionsimple.com
January 28- February 11
StageOne Family Theatre The Giver The Kentucky Center, Bomhard Theater kentuckyperformingarts.org
FEBRUARY
14-19
Annie - A Broadway in Louisville Performance
The Kentucky Center, Whitney Hall kentuckyperformingarts.org
25
Bobby Weir & Wolf Bros. 7:30PM, Louisville Palace LouisvillePalace.com
A U D I E N C E 29
For more arts and entertainment recommendations, visit Audience502.com
EVENTS CALENDAR
COURTESY
• As a courtesy to the performers and other audience members, please silence all mobile devices.
• The emergency phone number to leave with babysitters or message centers is 502.562.0128. Be sure to leave your theater and seat number for easy location
• Binoculars are now for rent in the lobby for select performances. Rental is $5 per binocular. An ID must be left as a deposit.
• Cameras and recording devices are not allowed in the theaters.
• Latecomers will be seated at appropriate breaks in the program, as established by each performing group. Please be considerate of your fellow audience members during performances. Please remain seated after the performance until the lights are brought up.
• Children should be able to sit in a seat quietly throughout the performance.
• To properly enforce fire codes, everyone attending an event, regardless of age, must have a ticket.
ACCESSIBILITY
Wheelchair accessible seating at The Kentucky Center is available on every seating and parking level, as well as ticket counters and personal conveniences at appropriate heights.
Infrared hearing devices are available to provide hearing amplification for patrons with hearing disabilities in all spaces of The Kentucky Center and Brown Theatre, including meeting spaces.
Audio Description is available for selected performances for patrons who are blind or have low vision.
Caption Theater is available for selected performances as a service for patrons who are deaf or hard of hearing.
Please make reservations for services at the time you purchase your ticket through the Box Office to ensure the best seating location for the service requested. Call 502.566.5111 (V), 502.566.5140 (TTY) or email access@kentuckycenter.org for more information about the range of accessibility options we offer, or to receive this information in an alternate format.
A U D I E N C E 30 THEATRE SERVICES
February 24 & 26 The Brown Theatre 502.584.4500 www.KYOpera.org
A U D I E N C E 31
Since 2011, the Kentucky Center for African American Heritage has been a member of the Kentucky Tourism, Arts, and Heritage Cabinet. As a quasi-state agency, the Heritage Center is dedicated to a statewide mission to preserve, promote, and advance the culture and heritage of African Americans in Kentucky and the legacy shared throughout the African Diaspora.
For over a decade, the He r itage Center’ s operation has been l o cated in the heart o f Louisville’s historic Russel l neighborh o od o n the f o rmer Louisville Street Railwa y Comple x known as the “ Trolley Barn,” b u ilt in 1876 . The impo s ing 68,000 sq. ft. camp u s p r ovide s multiple venues where ed u c a tion, en r ichment , and ente r t a inment happens.
Permanent exhibitions in the Brown-Forman Great Hall and other galleries across the Heritage Center campus include “A Salute to Muhammad Ali: A Life of Inspiration,” “Black Freedom Struggle in Kentucky,” “Brigadier General Charles Young: Soldier, Educator, Diplomat & Civil Rights Advocate,” “The Legends of Great African American Jockeys,” “Two Centuries of Black Louisville and “A Self-Guided Tour of Louisville’s Civil Rights History ” In addition to rotating and permanent exhibitions throughout the year, the Heritage Center produces, curates, and hosts educational, enrichment, and entertainment programs with performances of all types for children and adults alike.
1701 West Muhammad Ali Boulevard | 502-583-4100 | KCAAH.ORG STOP BY A PLACE TO HAVE A HERITAGE EXPERIENCE THE HERITAGE CENTER EDUCATION ENTERTAINMENT ENRICHMENT EXHIBITS, WORKSHOPS, TALKS AND SPECIAL PRESENTATIONS MOVIES, PLAYS, CONCERTS AND SOCIAL EVENTS FAMILY FUN EVENTS, HOLIDAY FESTIVALS AND CULTURAL CELEBRATIONS FOLLOW US ON: KENTUCKY CENTER FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN HERITAGE SIGN UP FOR UPDATES!