February 2025 Southwest Edition

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Low-Cost Steps Can Prepare For, Prevent Cybersecurity Disruptions

Collision repair shops of all sizes in 2024 likely felt the impact of a cyberattack, albeit indirectly. Two such attacks on CDK Global over the summer hindered parts departments and body shop operations at thousands of dealerships around the country.

had no direct connectivity, but our operations were stopped and we had to pull people off of projects. And it took us months to clean that up.”

It demonstrated how deep the connection is among shops and suppliers, she said, and it prompted Caliber to look more closely at all of its dependencies and planning what it would do “if another CDK happened.”

The disruption also affected independent collision repairers who order parts from those dealers -- a good example of how cybersecurity at shops goes beyond securing their own systems and data.

“CDK was like a fifth-level supplier to us. It was not on our radar, but it had such a big impact,” Ashley Denison, chief information officer for Caliber Collision, acknowledged during a panel discussion on data security at the MSO Symposium in Las Vegas. “Our shops couldn’t order parts. We had to make sure that [our systems] were safe and secure and

“It’s not just about protecting Caliber, but how do we react when something outside of Caliber happens,” Denison said.

Think about what your company would do, she suggested, if, say, CCC Intelligent Solutions had a similar issue and went down for days or weeks.

“What would you do to continue to bring revenue into your locations?” Denison asked. “So thinking through all those pieces of the chain from revenue and suppliers, and either

REGIONAL NEWS

Jon Crissman Brings Real-World Expertise to Collin College’s Collision Repair Program

In North Texas, Collin College’s collision repair program continues to build momentum, boasting its largest incoming class yet, with 75 new students enrolled for this fall. The demand for skilled instructors has never been greater, and the program has risen to the challenge by welcoming Jon Crissman, a seasoned industry professional, as an adjunct professor. Crissman’s extensive career and passion for mentoring make him an invaluable addition to the faculty.

For Crissman, stepping into the classroom feels like coming full circle.

“I’ve been in this industry since

REGIONAL NEWS

I was 12 years old to now, at 50,” he reflected.

Beginning in central Kansas, Crissman worked his way up from automotive management to estimator roles, gaining experience across the country in esteemed positions at Sewell Cadillac and Atkinson Toyota. Today, he serves as an onboarding specialist for Collision Advice, a leading consulting firm, where he works with collision centers nationwide to improve their operations. His role with Collision Advice introduced him to Collin College’s collision repair program, where he served on the advisory board before transitioning to teaching. Now, as

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Companies Collaborate to Provide Collision Repair Students with Cutting-Edge Equipment

The automotive program at Ogden High School in Utah now boasts a brand-new CTR9 resistance spot welder, valued at more than $42,000, thanks to a partnership between Young Collision, Precision For Collision and Car-O-Liner, facilitated by the Young Caring for Our Young Foundation.

The collaborative effort

Students at Ogden High School gather to interact with the new Car-O-Liner resistance spot welder
A panel discussion on cybersecurity at the MSO Symposium included, from left: Caliber Collision’s Ashley Denison, Spencer Colemere of Cisco, Jerry Davis of Microsoft and Kyle Rankin of CCC Intelligent Solutions.

REASONS

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Competitive Pricing with clean and accurate inventory.

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We buy our collision parts by the truckload to get you the very best deal and the largest inventory.

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PARTNER BRANDS

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Abby Andrews

ASA

Brian Bradley

Companies Collaborate to Provide Collision Repair Students with Cutting-

Alex Burke

‘Voice of the Technician’ Survey Reveals What Employees Want from Employers, Work Situations 4

Elizabeth Crumbly

Joe Hudson’s Collision Center Grows to 250 Locations 35

Elizabeth Crumbly

Collision Facility Owner Moves Show Market Snapshots, Why Shops Continue to Draw

8

Paul Hughes

Start-Up Shops A Minority, But Still a Way to Grow, Get Into Collision Repair Industry��������������������������������������������� 6

Paul Hughes

Website Launches to Buy and Sell Collision Repair Shops and Equipment,

Hire Workers 34 Paul Hughes

AI Will Augment – Not Replace –Invaluable Role of ‘Human Intelligence’ in Collision Industry 16

Stacey Phillips Ronak

PPG Receives Innovation Award for PPG LINQ Digital Ecosystem ����������� 15

Stacey Phillips Ronak

Auto Glass Trends for 2025: ADAS, Smart Glass and the Future of Vehicle Safety���������������������������������������������� 22

Leona Scott

From AAPEX to the Classroom: Educators Share Insights and Wish Lists ������������������������������������������������ 20

Leona Scott

Jon Crissman Brings Real-World Expertise to Collin College’s Collision Repair Program ��������������������������������� 1

Leona Scott

Automaker Details Repair Procedure Development, Says It Will Audit Certified Shops�������������������������������� 44

John Yoswick

Low-Cost Steps Can Prepare For, Prevent Cybersecurity Disruptions ���� 1

John Yoswick

Shops Writing Larger Percentage of Initial Estimates for Direct Repair Claims ��������������������������������������������� 12

John Yoswick

Index of Advertisers

COLUMNS

10 Things I’d Like to See in 2025 in the Collision Repair Industry 9 Mike Anderson

HP Mobility Segment Manager Shares Insight on 3D Printing Potential in Collision Industry 36

Stacey Phillips Ronak

‘Voice of the Technician’ Survey Reveals What Employees Want from Employers,

Work Situations

The annual Voice of the Technician survey, conducted by online platform WrenchWay and its partner, the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE), revealed significant trends in the industry about what technicians want from their employers and work situations.

The survey drew nearly 5,000 responses through organizations WrenchWay and ASE work with — a steep uptick from about 800 last year, according to Wrenchway cofounder and CEO Mark Wilson. Although

Hourly/salary structure saw a significant rise from last year, while hourly pay with a production bonus fell. George Arrants, vice president of the ASE Education Foundation, said that may be because bonus amounts could feel unattainable, and techs might prefer to know exactly what they will be making in order to budget and invest adequately.

Lots of young people today are working not for extra spending money, but to actually support families, Arrants asserted.

“Their decision on where to work at that early part of their career has to do with what they can make and

most respondents were automotive or diesel technicians, collision repair techs made up a small percentage. A panel made up of WrenchWay and ASE representatives evaluated the numbers and shared their findings.

What Technicians Want From Employers

When evaluating employers, 87% of respondents said they must have proper equipment in a shop, while 13% said it would be nice to have. A well-documented career path topic attracted must-have answers from 38% of respondents and nice-to-have answers from 55%. Paid vacation was a must-have for 83% and nice to have for 16%.

When it came to pay scale, 36% of techs preferred an hourly/salary structure, 25% an hourly rate with production bonus, 19% a flat rate with a 40-hour guarantee, and 18% a traditional flat rate.

rate of 8%, while the 16- to 29-minute choice drew a 35% response. The 30- to 59-minute option got a 48% response, the 60- to 89-minute choice drew 7%, and the 90-plusminute response got a 2% response.

The swing toward longer commute times, Arrants posited, might be related to job commitment.

“That’s pretty impressive that 48% would be willing to go a half hour to an hour. That basically adds two hours to your day,” he said. “Does that also say for the right job they’re willing to make the commitment to that company, which goes back to culture?”

These statistics, Wilson said, could mean shops should expand their applicant search radiuses to net technicians tired of conditions in their current jobs.

Tech Satisfaction

Technician satisfaction levels with current employers came in at 34% overall, down 13% from last year. The issue of whether shops do a good job of teaching new techs and compensating mentors drew a 28% positive response, down 14% from last year. And the question of whether shops provide good benefits drew a 53% positive response, down 10% from last year.

drew must-have responses from 67% of technicians, and 51% said their current shop provides it. Paid vacation was a must for 89% of technicians, and retirement benefits were a must for 72%, while 53% were satisfied with their current benefits.

Higher pay was a key industry issue that needs to be solved, with higher pay coming in at first or second for 78% of respondents and better pay structure coming in at 55%.

Overall Takeaways

Answers on a lot of issues, Arrants said, have stayed virtually the same over a period of years, indicating that action is essential to move the needle as a younger generation comes up.

Simple things like communication, he asserted, can go a long way.

“I don’t think it’s something that’s going to turn around overnight, but we’ve got to get some of these things moving in the right direction, because we want to attract these young people to our industry as our demographic is getting older,” said Matt Shepanek, vice president of credential testing programs for ASE.

what they can bring home,” he said. “Knowing the potential workforce that you have and being able to get them in and show them you care and making sure they have a livable wage — I think that goes a long way.”

Work Schedules And Commutes

When it came to work schedules, a four-day/10-hour day tied with five days/eight hours at 32% each.

“Either way as long as there are no weekends” drew a 7% response, and “as many hours as I can work” pulled in 27%.

Arrants said he thought the fourday/10-hour response would have been higher, but the lower rate might be based on technicians not understanding how to make a shorter week work for them, alongside the fact that parts suppliers might not be on the same schedule.

Techs looking at new employers said they would make a daily commute of 15 minutes or less at a

“A lot of this comes down to executive leadership if it’s a dealership, if it’s a shop,” said Jay Goninen, WrenchWay cofounder and president. “If the only thing you’re focused on is that month’s profit and loss, it’s really hard to attack some of this culture stuff. It comes from the top down in what you signify as the most important things.”

Progress in tech satisfaction levels will help with retaining people in the industry, he said.

“Being able to judge yourself, figuring out how you get better… That’s going to move the scale up,” he said.

And in the category of “what’s important to techs versus what employers provide,” 87% of those surveyed said proper equipment was a must, while 58% said their current shop provides it. Paid training

Obtaining honest feedback, Wilson said, is key in making improvements, adding that talking to techs in one-on-one settings or groups where they feel comfortable giving open answers can help.

The industry, he said, could also do a better job of sharing positive stories with the next generation in its recruiting efforts. For instance, he pointed out, 60% of respondents said their shops offer fair and adequate compensation, but the same subject was a big complaint when it came to the overall industry. This discrepancy, he said, could mean it took that person a long time in their career to find a job that fit them in this area, but that it’s still their No. 1 concern about the industry.

Shepanek agreed that sharing positive anecdotes is important and can offset statistics.

“While the numbers might not have looked great in some of these items in the survey,” he said, “there are a lot of people that are out there doing a lot of good every day.”

Start-Up Shops A Minority, But Still a Way To Grow, Get Into Collision Repair Industry

While ever and always a definite minority versus buying an existing collision center, start-ups — launching a body shop business from the ground up — can have legs.

It continues as an option for indie owners or techs with time in the business who want to add a location or, in the American Dream second only to home ownership, “be your own boss.”

Everyone thought I was a joke.”

The punch line: 23 years, $3 million annually, $11,000 average ticket, in 12,000 square feet.

“We built a building a hundred feet from the garage and kept adding onto it,” Paap said.

Orlando Collision Center didn’t launch in a garage or from experience. Drew Bryant’s 2011 “baby” began in a storage facility.

“I could just fit the nose of a car into it,” he said.

He was a Panera Bread regional training manager. “I didn’t even know how to paint cars.”

An uncle backed his play with “an $8,000 debit card,” Bryant said.

The 400 square feet was the genesis of his current 11,000 square feet. His second shop, at 34,000 square feet, will include training space and ADAS work, among other amenities.

20 staffers and $6.5 million in annual revenue.

Whittemore had added Scottsdale after several insurance claims managers from the Phoenix area, with whom he worked for the Vegas shops, suggested it. He took on Flagstaff when vendor demographic studies showed a need.

Flagstaff shops were more than 30 years old and “people were driving down to Phoenix,” Whittemore said. “My paint company said they need a

market; we’re trying to tell him it’s not as large here,” and limits his options.

Tough

Crowd:

Cons And

Pros Pantelis “Peter” Alexopoulos and Zoran Pipercic are partners in an M&A collision center consulting venture and lead a private Facebook group for buying and selling shops. Each has a couple decades in the industry.

“It makes more sense to buy a business,” Alexopoulos said. Existing shops have relationships with all the right parties, for instance — fleet accounts, insurers and so on.

Operators that start from zero “look for a building to convert, some sort of automotive-related” layout, he said.

In some ways it’s tougher — if it was easy everyone would do it. But start-ups offer benefits as well, or no one would. These include the chance to do it your way, learn from — by not repeating! — past mistakes, be all-in on and solely on the hook for results, and possibly that most fun one: naming rights.

Autobody News found intrepid entrepreneurs in Southern California, Arizona, Texas, Illinois, Florida and as far-flung as Canada. At least one wants to expand out of state, operating now in Cali, and attempting to add an operation in Texas.

New Year, New Work

You have to start somewhere, and some owners make that somewhere from scratch. Tim Paap’s Christmas wish list included a second start-up “or at least some satellite facilities.”

Paap Auto Body began in 2001 “in a two-car garage, 10 feet from the house.” Paap then added his first satellite, an ex-Jiffy Lube.

It’s become a “concierge shop” with “a really inviting office, drive-in estimating bays, drop-offs and pickups, rental cars; a whole bunch of PDR gets done there; we’re going to start doing PPF, too.”

He started-up because in his early 20s, “nobody would sell to me.

It’s another start-up, in a former medical technical vocational school building. Michael Whittemore was in body shops for nearly 20 years, rising to lead tech for BMW in Las Vegas. He opened his first shop, leasing “a brand-new building, already built,” in 2004.

good shop up there really bad.”

He started with start-ups of necessity. “We had $600,000. You’re not going to buy a business for that,” Whittemore said.

One operator of a 19,000-squarefoot shop in California has looked in the San Antonio, TX, area for a startup. His Core Commercial brokers, An Tran and Moises Hernandez, seek buildings running at least 15,000 square feet, and the land under them.

Hernandez said the owner will keep his California shop and expand to Texas to put profits to work “in a more businessfriendly market [without] the high tax rates” in his home state.

Three of four locations in Vegas and Scottsdale, AZ, under his New Look Collision Center moniker were start-ups.

Whittemore sold the four to Gerber five years ago, then completed another start-up, Flagstaff Collision Center in Flagstaff, AZ, which he and wife Theressa own. “We put the first cinder block in the ground.”

Their son-in-law is Paul Williams, president of Brightpoint Auto Body Repair, a multi-state MSO.

Flagstaff Collision Center is 30,000 square feet in the local auto mall, with

The slightly elevated size need flows from a soup-tonuts operation including all aspects of repair. California customers come largely from an Asian-American community and the owner wants the same in Texas.

“We’re educating him on demographics,” Hernandez said. “He’s used to dealing with that

“Nobody’s doing it from brownfields,” Pipercic said, referring to sites with environmental issues. Startups are by “technicians stepping up, someone in the industry.”

“Of course it would’ve been better to buy a shop,” Whittemore said of his first start-up. “There’s history of sales and profits, it’s easier to go to the bank or equity partners.”

As to company culture, “You might even adopt stuff from a good [one].”

Canada’s Carl Jamieson essentially launched Abbotsford Maximum Collision 27 years ago. The hibernating shop at the time had some abandoned cars in the lot, and that was about it.

“We started under a real shadow,” Jamieson told Autobody News. “Repair orders one, two and three were the abandoned vehicles: the shop had closed its doors” partway through the work.

Jamieson had to establish relationships with insurers, reconvince customers the shop would do the work, and build itself in the market. It took at least five years to break even.

“Start-ups are kind of fun, but it takes a good four to five years” of work, Whittemore said. “They really need to understand that. You don’t just open the doors. People think they’ll be profitable in a month or two.”

Michael and Theressa Whittemore started Flagstaff Collision Center in Arizona after selling their four previous shops to Gerber Collision & Glass, three of which had also been start-ups
Michael and Theressa Whittemore’s Flagstaff Collision Center in Arizona
Carl Jamieson in his shop, Abbotsford Maximum Collision

Collision Facility Owner Moves Show Market Snapshots, Why Shops Continue To Draw

Rock bands and small businesses start in the garage. Tough to find something more suited to such digs than a body shop.

Two transactions — one commercial, one residential, none needing electric guitars — some 1,600 miles apart illustrate that truth, along with one or three items on the industry and its operators and two markets they serve.

Daniel Palermo this fall sold Palermo’s Auto Works in Rochester, NY, and is starting up an as-yetunnamed new venture in Colorado Springs, CO. He’s considering calling it Palermo’s Paint and Auto Spa, to include detailing, ceramic coating and possibly PPF.

The first takeaway, though, is he made it.

sold.

William Melnikov is the new owner. “I accidentally bought it,” he joked. “It came along at the right time.”

Melnikov is 27, about what Palermo, now 36, was when he opened in 2017. Melnikov alternated among three Crash Champions sites for 10 years; Palermo started in the industry at an uncle’s and did two years in vo-tech. Both have been in the body shops since their teens.

Palermo’s Auto Works hit $700,000 to $800,000 revenue annually, with 38% NOI, prior to sale, Palermo said. His new shop in Colorado will be in garage space next door to his family’s new house.

What One Might Find Moving Business, Family

The Rochester shop was on a fourlane highway near an interstate.

Personal Concerns Guide Why, How Body Shops Go

Running a body shop involves lots of people and can get pretty corporate.

Buying and selling one stays deeply personal, Palermo said, no matter how many people get into it.

He and wife Kaylie have five kids, and extended family in Colorado Springs. The couple spruced up their house in New York and sold it in a week. The shop took 40 days.

Both sold for less than expected, with the 4,500-square-foot shop slashed from $175,000 to $120,000 to seal the deal. The price was competitive in the area and included all the equipment.

“I could’ve got asking, but I wanted to get out of there; I missed my kids,” Palermo said, as the rest of his family had already headed west to scout new homes. “I lived in the camper in the parking lot of the shop” until it

Data-Driven: Colorado Springs Vs. Rochester

A Google search shows comparable unemployment in both cities as of September. Colorado Springs has twice the “city limits” population, but only three-fourths the metro area numbers, spread over five times the space.

“The Northeast has high population density,” said Madeleine Roberts Rich, a Focus Advisors senior associate in its automotive M&A practice. The region is also known for a high concentration of auto dealers with shops.

She confirmed a “very big presence” in Rochester by the three MSOs Palermo also found in Colorado Springs.

Amid larger shops, Palermo’s Auto Body “was on a dirt road in the country, an hour from the city, and

people were driving out there daily. There was always enough work, including specialty work,” Palermo said.

Most business was the equivalent of private pay health care — “elective surgery” in a sense, such as getting rid of dents or painting rims black. Palermo specializes in painting and hires body techs.

“Nothing flashy, but pickier than heck,” he said. “Texting at all hours. Made me better but drives me bonkers.”

Melnikov plans to keep the shop name, which after nearly a decade is well-known. He said he’ll pursue DRPs and fleet accounts, and offer a better work environment than corporate shops. “I’ll appreciate them more,” he said.

Palermo said after five weeks in Colorado Springs, he’d found jobs at 30 shops and gotten one interview.

“A painting position, with an MSO. The guy was awesome, one of the best managers I’ve ever met,” Palermo said. Still, “in Rochester, I could probably get a job in an hour.”

He looked at buying a shop but found asking prices and lease rates astronomical, compared to the site he sold. “They want an insane amount of money,” Palermo said.

Instead he’s opening in Divide, CO, a suburb of “The Springs,” as locals call the larger metro area. He said the area is “more lenient” as to regulations and has “fewer mom-andpop shops than Rochester.”

He’s found many MSOs there, including Caliber, Gerber and Crash Champions.

On his new 2,500-square-foot shop, he said, “I don’t have ambition to grow it as big” as Rochester. “With the location, it won’t get there anyway.”

There are also independent multi-shop operators — intra-market chains that can be favorites of locals precisely because they’re not part of a private equity-backed behemoth.

“It’s a competitive market,” she said of upstate New York.

Colorado has fewer indie MSOs but is more than a little known for backing homegrown enterprises — Crocs or Otterbox, anyone? And automotive groups are still strong in collision centers here.

“Certain cultures really care about supporting local businesses,” Roberts Rich said. And add Classic Collision to the Springs competitors. It bought Williams Body & Paint in August, she said.

Average rates are comparable in the two markets. LaborRateHero.com shows 17 body shops within 25 miles of Eastman Kodak HQ in Rochester, 41% either Crash Champions or Caliber. Body or paint average $74 an hour; storage rates average $85 a day; pre- and post-scans are $89. The site lists 33 body shops within 25 miles of the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, 57% Caliber and Crash Champions, averaging $76 an hour for painting or body work, $81 a day for storage, and $96 and $111 for pre- and post-scans.

Palermo’s Auto Body in Rochester, NY
Kaylie and Daniel Palermo
William Melnikov

10 Things I’d Like to See in 2025 in the Collision Repair Industry

Many years, I spend some time during the closing weeks of December or the early weeks of January thinking about some of the key things I’d like to see transpire in the industry in the year ahead. This year is no exception, so without further ado, here are my current Top 10 wishes for the collision industry, in no particular order.

1 I wish non-DRP shops could gain quicker supplement approvals — or even non-approvals if they were at least quick. The delays waiting to hear back from insurers are killing shops and ultimately inconveniencing the consumer. That’s true whether the supplement review is being done in-person or remotely.

Many years ago, when I owned my shops, I did Top 10 list and I said I hated waiting on approvals for something that was as basic as a $200 part. At that time, Jimmy Spears from USAA reached out to me, and that conversation was part of what led to the development of CCC’s Open Shop feature. Now we

see insurers that are truly taking weeks, not just days, to get back to shops on supplements. We have to find a better, faster more efficient way to get to resolution.

2� On behalf of wholesale parts departments at dealerships, I wish all industry stakeholders help give parts wholesalers a voice at industry events. Everyone needs to wake up and realize the margins for those departments are shrinking, and if we don’t quit forcing them to use multiple software solutions nor help find a way to protect their margins, they will be getting out of the wholesale business — and that is not good for anyone in the industry or for consumers.

3� I also wish shops had similar freedom to use the software system they prefer for electronic parts locating and ordering. The amount of time that is being wasted within shops to use multiple systems required by insurers or automakers is inefficient and is impacting the productivity of the parts personnel within shops.

4� I wish all the automakers —just the few that have — would come up with a clearer definition of what post-crash safety inspections need to be performed. Shops right now are caught in the middle, trying to follow OEM procedures on safety inspections but getting push-back from bill-payers.

5� I wish that insurers would educate themselves and offer up solutions — not just denials — in terms of these safety inspections. This friction point is not going away. We need insurers, for example, to donate vehicles to I-CAR for research purposes.

6� And not to be belabor the topic, but I wish I-CAR would take a lead role in researching and vetting an industry-accepted resolution regarding these safety inspections.

7� I wish the dealership management systems — and the automakers — would give dealershipowned body shops more flexibility and detail for their financial statements, so they are better able to benchmark against industry standard measures

and improve their performance.

8� I wish for a simplified solution of getting parts invoice information into shop management systems efficiently. Why can a shop snap an image of an invoice that can then post it to the management system accurately, reducing the redundancy and wasted manpower keying parts into the system?

9 I have two wishes related to scanning: I wish the industry would better understand the importance of in-process scanning of vehicles — not just the pre- and post-repair scan. I also wish that the industry also better understood the need to use an OEM scan tool — not just an aftermarket scan tool. They are not the same!

10� Finally, I wish the shops dedicated to performing safe and proper repairs would be recognized and rewarded for doing so. That goes hand in hand with addressing the issue of the shops not doing that. The number of poor repairs I am seeing is only increasing, and that is a cause for concern.

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Scoggin-Dickey ISUZU 5901 Spur 327 › Lubbock, TX 79424 Mon-Fri: 7:30 - 6:30 • Sat: 8:30 - 12:30

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Shops Writing Larger Percentage of Initial Estimates For Direct Repair Claims

Initial estimates prepared by insurance company staff are becoming increasingly rare for direct repair claims, according to data shared by CCC Intelligent Solutions at the MSO Symposium in Las Vegas during SEMA week.

within the collision repair industry and also within the insurance space has been the large shifts in vehicle values,” Krumlauf said. “Vehicle values increased significantly in 2021 and especially in 2022, leading to fewer total losses and more heavier-hit vehicles being repaired. We’re now on the other side of this, and while used vehicle

As recently as 2017, insurance adjusters were writing more than 40% of initial estimates for repairable vehicles. In the first nine months of 2024, they wrote less than half that — just 18% of such estimates.

The data, presented by Kyle Krumlauf , CCC’s director of industry analytics, showed more than 45% of initial DRP estimates in 2024 were prepared at shops. That’s almost a full percentage point higher than in any recent year, when DRP shop appraisals comprised between 37.4% (2018) and 44.2% (2021) of the overall total.

Over the same time period, virtual/photo estimates have grown from less than 1% of claims volume in 2016 to more than 1 in 4 (25.6%) in 2024.

Shops using CCC’s Open Shop system may have seen an increase in claims volume as well, with more than 8% of initial estimates CCC processed each year since 2022 going through Open Shop, up from between 5.1% and 6.7% in prior years.

It likely won’t come as a surprise to most shops that total losses have been up significantly in the first nine months of 2024.

“One of the most influential factors over the past few years

is down about one hour overall for drivable claims, although it is starting to come up gradually, as well as down about 0.9 hours per repair day for non-drivable vehicles,” Krumlauf said. “The question is really why is this? And I think it’d be easy to point fingers here, but I think we need to delve a little bit deeper and understand why that is.

“First, let’s take a look at

diagnostics,” he continued. “About 83% of all repairable appraisals through a DRP shop now include a scan, and about 24% of those include some form of calibration.” Krumlauf said the rise in the average number of supplements — and the length of time it takes for insurers to approve those supplements — could also be contributing to the decline in labor hours produced per day.

wholesale and retail prices continue to recede, the value decreases appear to be slowing.”

CCC data shows total losses accounting for 21.2% of noncomprehensive claims in 2020, before falling to 19.2% in 2022, but rising to 20.8% in 2023 and 22.4% this year through the third quarter of 2024.

Krumlauf said the age of the vehicles in operation is also really showing up in claims data as well.

“Maybe the most relevant [claims] mix shift, at least in my eyes, over the past few years has been with our aging car [population],” Krumlauf said. “Vehicles seven years or older represented 35% of repairable claims in 2019. They now represent close to 45%, almost a 10 percentage point increase. On the other hand, vehicles 1 to 3 years old represent over seven percentage points less in the repairable mix. Now, much of that can be attributed to the fact that there were simply fewer vehicles produced and sold for those model years, especially between 2020 and 2023.”

Another trend Krumlauf highlighted is the decline in shop labor hours produced per repair day for direct repair program (DRP) claims.

“What we can see is that this

CCC data shows insurance personnel are writing far fewer of the initial estimates for DRP claims. Hours

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832-771-7342 jmarfin@classicelite.com

Bobby Spears

832-597-2683 bspears@classicelite.com

Gary Allen

832-519-7699 gallen@classicelite.com

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• Over $15 Million in inventory

• Competitive Discounts

• Fleet of 50 GPS-Equipped Wholesale Delivery Trucks

• 14 Experienced and Certified Professional WS Specialists

• Snap-On Electronic Parts Catalog

• Liberal No-Hassle Return Policy

• GM Bump the Competition Conquest Program

• Powertrain Dealer

Passion, Process Keys To Mastering the Art of Collision Repair Refinish

Bruce Sorensen Jr is a master paint technician with years of experience working on luxury vehicles at No. 1 Collision Center, an MSO with five locations in Canada, one in Bellingham, WA, and another coming soon in Newport Beach, CA.

training to ensure the same quality of work, no matter the vehicle make, Sorensen said.

“The quality has to be presented the same, and the pride has to be presented the same,” he added.

OEM certifications can play a big role in how the technicians repair some cars.

“Our techs are more and more trained, almost to a doctor level, of working on vehicles. There’s no more panel beaters anymore,” Sorensen said. “They’re very precise.” No. 1 schedules and pays for its techs’ OEM certification training. For someone who has to do that on their own, it may seem daunting, but it’s worth it, Sorensen said.

“You can’t have enough [certifications] in how this is pushing the craft in the future,” he said. “The certifications are going to be the future of the trade.”

dust control.

Color Matching in High-End Refinishing

Strandberg asked how Sorensen color matches finishes on cars made by BMW and Mercedes-Benz that until recently may have only been available on exotics.

Sorensen said he gets information from the OEM, as well as field formulas from techs across the U.S.

Sorensen added.

Strandberg asked if Sorensen has any favorite finishes — or any he dreads.

“I love blue, but I don’t really love a blue car,” Sorensen said. “I love spraying black. It’s very easy. It’s a great money maker. Everybody’s in it for the money, no matter what.

“I just did another flat, clear job this past week,” Sorensen said. Those can be intimidating, but again, Sorensen said to “just calm down. Take it easy, work through it. It’s no big deal. And that’s no different than any other, harder color or different texture,“ he said, like some of the greens Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Porsche have come up with.

How to Become a Great Refinish Tech

He recently appeared on The Collision Vision podcast, driven by Autobody News and hosted by Cole Strandberg, to discuss OEM certified refinishing and the precision and tools required to work on high end vehicles.

Getting Started in Collision Repair Refinishing

Sorensen said he grew up a creative kid. When he was 15, he worked on his first car. He later received on-thejob training in a collision repair shop.

“We were combo techs at the time,” Sorensen said of his first job in a shop. “You cleaned the bathrooms, you swept the floor, you replaced quarter panels, you painted the car, you sand the car, you did the whole thing.”

Sorensen said his employer told him he would be a painter someday, but Sorensen “shrugged it off…I had no idea at that time, probably 18, 19 years old, that later it would come full circle, and what I’m into now, which is amazing. So it was quite the journey.”

He has applied the skills he’s learned over the last nearly three decades to his current position working on premium vehicles with No. 1 Collision Center. Strandberg asked about the unique challenges related to working on those types of vehicles.

“That’s always a tough one, because we really try to keep standard and premium the same,” Sorensen said.

The technicians at No. 1 have invested a lot of time and money into

Sorensen acknowledged the training is less travel-intensive for paint techs like himself, as it is mostly online, while body techs usually have to go an automaker’s facility. Sometimes those trips can be to interesting locations though –recently some body techs at No. 1 went to Germany for Porsche training.

Tools and Technology

Strandberg asked what tools and techniques Sorensen relies on most to achieve perfection when refinishing high-end vehicles.

“The biggest thing that I rely on is paint guns,” Sorensen said, adding he looks for consistency and reliability that allows him to match any texture, as well as great customer service from the manufacturer.

He also needs a good camera system and paint booth.

“Paint booths don’t get looked at enough, being a huge part of your refinish,” he said. He prefers one that provides good airflow and

“They have great documentation, even in the chips. The chips are all sprayed. They’re not printed. So the reliability on the chips is is bar none,” he said. “And that still comes with spray outs. You still have to do spray outs in your own environment, the temperatures in your booth, the humidity, different paint guns, different air pressures. They’re all going to change the color slightly. Doing spray outs is 100% key to a successful color match.”

Some of the finishes may seem difficult, but refinish techs should jump in and try them. “You never know until you get the first one done,” Sorensen said. “Practicing your trade is key.”

Refinishing high-end vehicles can also require problem-solving.

“There’s been many times that I’ll look up a formula and it’s got a brand new toner in it. I don’t have that toner. This car still needs to be sprayed today. I won’t be able to get that toner. What do I do?” Sorensen said. “You come up with crazy solutions sometimes.

“Sometimes you’re flipping through chips and looking for something to start with. You find something to start with. You start supplementing different toners to get you to that level. That’s where maybe the art, the chemistry part of it comes from,” he said.

“The figure-it-out part is one of the biggest parts in the trade,”

Sorensen said becoming a great refinish tech starts with having a process in place. “I have a process. I stick to my process. Some may think that my process is a little overkill; it works for me,” he said. “It hasn’t worked for a lot of people that have worked under me, but my team right now is amazing. They stick to the process and we try to achieve great finishes, some of the best finishes around.”

Strandberg asked about balancing efficiency with quality when working on more complex finishes.

“It can be tough because we all have to bring home a paycheck,” Sorensen acknowledged. “I will put that aside to really care about what you’re doing. The money will come later. You can’t always worry about how fast you could get something through.”

Sorensen said it’s important to focus on making sure the car is repaired and refinished in such a way that you can be proud of it and the customer will appreciate it.

“You really have to be obsessed,” he said. “In this field, the passion, the commitment all plays a role of doing high end finishes.”

Aspiring refinish techs should “practice your trade,” Sorensen said. “Being passionate is the only way you can get to the top.

“I don’t feel like I’m at the top yet. I feel like I have a ways to go,” he said. “There’s a lot of people out there, a lot of refinish techs that I would say they’re way further along than me.

“Being obsessed is probably one of the funniest keys that my wife gives me crap about,” he added. “But being obsessed…is probably the only way you’re going to get there.”

No. 1 Collision Center specializes in repairing and refinishing premium brands. All images via No. I Group’s Facebook page.
No. 1 Collision exterior
A customer’s refinished BMW.

PPG Receives Innovation Award For PPG LINQ Digital Ecosystem

PPG received an Innovation Award for the PPG LINQ digital ecosystem during the Automechanika Frankfurt Show in September. The award recognizes outstanding technological developments with significant market relevance in the automotive supplier industry, automotive workshop and services sector, or original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).

“The PPG LINQ digital ecosystem is really a complete digital solution in a market where optimizing the use of materials and efficiency is so important,” said Jason Moseley, a presenting juror at the Automechanika Innovation Awards ceremony. “That is why we have chosen this new system as the winner.”

“We are honored to receive this esteemed award,” said Jerome Zamblera, PPG vice president, Europe, Middle East and Africa, Automotive Refinish. “It is a testament to our commitment to innovation, excellence and sustainability in the refinish industry. The deployment of digital tools

allows us to create a better working environment and attract the younger generation to the industry.”

Zamblera said on behalf of the company, he takes pride in the team that worked on the project since its inception.

Introduced a year and a half ago, the PPG LINQ digital ecosystem is available worldwide. It includes the following components: PPG LINQ COLOR™ software, the PPG MAGICBOX™ body shop assistant, PPG VISUALIZID™ software, the PPG DIGIMATCH™ spectrophotometer and PPG MOONWALK®, the company’s award-winning, automated paint mixing system launched in 2019.

Zamblera said the product was created to assist painters in modernizing their repair processes using the cloud-based platform and its interconnected digital hardware, software and innovative services.

“Everything we do in terms of new product development is driven towards providing higher productivity in the shop, reducing the carbon footprint, and making the job more attractive to the young generation,” he said.

Zamblera said PPG LINQ is easy to

use, saves labor time, reduces waste and transforms the mixing room into a clean and safe environment.

“Everything that painters have done in an analogic manner, they can now do digitally,” he explained.

“A body shop painter will save, on average, between 20 to about 60 minutes on each job when they do color matching.”

The system can automate routine tasks and optimize resource use, which can reduce operational costs for body shops.

In addition, he said using the product reduces material waste, energy consumption and process times, which contributes to meeting sustainability goals.

“Helping to reduce waste is very important,” noted Zamblera. “That’s one of the key attributes of Moonwalk because of its high level of accuracy.”

One way to help reduce shops’ carbon emissions, according to Zamblera, is by changing their habits in the way they process products.

For example, PPG’s air-drying technology eliminates the need to put a spray booth in baking mode.

“They can let the product dry at ambient temperature without the

need for it to cure, which means they can air dry a primer or a clear coat in 20 to 30 minutes,” he said.

Zamblera said the one common theme across the globe in the industry is the lack of skilled labor.

Automating and digitizing some of the tasks painters have been doing allows others in the shop to help manage the process of color identification, matching and mixing.

He said PPG LINQ can also assist with the recruiting and hiring process by attracting a new generation of employees.

“Leveraging technology demonstrates that a shop painter doesn’t have to work in a dusty, filthy, noisy shop,” he said. “Instead, they can work in a very clean and digitized environment.”

To help collision repair students learn the critical skills they need, PPG’s foundation provides advanced technology and products.

“PPG LINQ includes scalable solutions that can be tailored to various business sizes, making it an indispensable tool for automotive professionals,” he said. “With precise application and monitoring systems, it ensures consistent, high-quality results, reducing the risk of errors and rework.”

AI Will Augment – Not Replace – Invaluable Role of ‘Human Intelligence’ in Collision Industry

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve, it is increasingly being used in the collision repair industry for tasks such as damage assessment, estimating repair costs, and parts ordering and inventory management. However, many industry experts believe human intelligence (HI) will remain essential, particularly in complex decision-making, customer interactions and quality control.

Josh McFarlin, president and COO of AirPro Diagnostics, and Tim Ronak, senior services consultant at AkzoNobel, discussed the role of AI and HI in collision repair during a presentation held at the SEMA Show in November 2024 as part of the Society of Collison Repair Specialists (SCRS) Repairer Driven Education series.

Looking to the future, they predict there will be a hybrid approach, where AI augments the expertise of skilled technicians, leading to more efficient processes without replacing the invaluable role of human judgment.

McFarlin began the presentation by describing AI and HI. He shared two definitions of AI, one from IBM and the other based on asking an AI chatbot to define itself.

According to IBM, AI is technology that enables computers and machines to simulate human learning, comprehension, problem solving, decision-making, creativity and autonomy.

AI described itself as a branch of computer science that uses algorithms, data and computational power to create machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.

McFarlin defined HI as the ability to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts and use knowledge to manipulate one’s environment.

“Human intelligence, at its best, can be summarized by an unofficial slogan for the U.S. Marines: improvise, adapt and overcome,” he said. “That’s what makes human intelligence, in my opinion, different from AI.”

McFarlin shared examples of AI being used in the automotive industry, such as self-driving cars and virtual personal assistants. He explained AI can currently be categorized into narrow and general.

“Narrow AI is designed to perform

a single task or very limited set of tasks and lacks the ability to adapt to new situations outside of its programmed domain,” he said. “General AI aims to replicate humanlike intelligence and will perform a wide variety of tasks across different domains and is largely theoretical.”

helpful.”

For those interested in exploring how to use AI in their businesses, McFarlin suggests asking AI how to accomplish X, Y or Z and providing options to achieve that result.

“What ChatGPT and other products like it are doing is crawling

The best-known example of an AI application, according to McFarlin, is likely ChatGPT (Generative, Pretrained transformer), an AI machine trained on a database that runs on a foundational large language model (LLM). Many in the collision industry are familiar with ChatGPT, including McFarlin and Ronak, who generated images used for their presentation by visiting an AI platform online. They also used AI to help build the presentation.

McFarlin shared some of the overall benefits of using AI in business, such as automating repetitive tasks to reduce human errors, improve productivity and ensure accuracy. AI has also been proven to make data processing and analysis more efficient.

He used the example of monitoring thousands of sales calls. While AI can do this almost instantaneously, McFarlin said it would take a significant amount of time for a human resource to listen to just a sample of those calls.

Another advantage of using AI is the ability to recognize patterns in large datasets.

“Finding patterns in large datasets, especially when they’re really large data sets, is not an easy thing to accomplish,” said McFarlin. “It takes time. Being able to automate that process and have it present you results almost instantaneously is very

about the synergy of using both together and shared examples.

Improved Decision Making: AI can quickly provide data and insights while HI considers context and ethical judgment. For example, AI will help compile the results of sales training calls and a manager or coach can come in and work with employees in a fair and understanding way.

Customer Service: AI can handle repetitive tasks and provide fast response times; HI focuses on more nuanced interactions.

Accurate Forecasting: AI procures data whereas HI brings strategic oversight and context.

Learning Experiences: AI handles real-time feedback and support while HI interprets the outcomes and ensures it is used ethically.

Using AI in the Collision Repair Industry

the web for all the information available, and they’re serving that back up to you almost instantaneously as a result so that it’s faster than Google,” he explained.

McFarlin then discussed some strengths of HI, such as the importance of empathy and emotional understanding, which is often referred to as emotional intelligence.

He talked about how human intelligence provides creativity and innovation with the ability to think outside the box, understand context and moral implications with ethical decision-making, solve complex problems, and adapt to changing situations.

“Unless you really define the parameters, AI will provide the most direct route from A to B,” noted McFarlin. “It’s not necessarily going to tell you whether that route is the best way to handle an employee, so you have to give it some guardrails.”

McFarlin also mentioned some limitations of AI and HI. He said AI lacks common sense, does not have the ability to identify ethical dilemmas, and has biases in algorithms depending on how it is embedded in the data. HI limitations include cognitive biases, emotional responses, indecisiveness, speed, cost and availability.

After discussing the pros and cons of using AI and HI, McFarlin talked

Ronak discussed some applications for AI in the collision repair industry, the first of which was damage assessment and estimation. AIpowered image recognition software is currently being used to analyze photos and estimate repair costs, potentially reducing the need for inperson inspections. After a collision, a vehicle owner, estimator or adjuster can use AI to capture photos that are uploaded to an app that uses image recognition to evaluate the vehicle’s condition.

The AI model analyzes the images and uses computer vision to find visible damage. It then classifies damage severity based on thousands of pictures of similar damage patterns and their repair histories.

As part of the damage assessment, the AI model estimates repair costs based on parts, labor and other repairs.

“Within seconds, AI provides a breakdown of estimated costs and the time needed for repairs,” Ronak explained. “The estimate includes a preliminary list of damaged parts and repair recommendations, such as ‘repair or replace,’ and an estimated cost.”

Ronak said the estimate can, and should, be adjusted by a human appraiser, when necessary, but AI typically reduces the need for manual adjustment. After being finalized, the estimate is shared with the customer and repair shop, which can streamline the insurance claim and repair process.

“AI-based damage assessment

Tim Ronak, left, and Josh McFarlin, right, discussed the role of artificial and human intelligence in collision repair during a presentation held at the SEMA Show in November 2024.

The Cost of Contamination: How To Clean Up Your Paint Department To Drive Profit

The paint booth is one of the most critical aspects of a collision repair shop’s performance, but contamination – from the vehicle, the painter or in the booth itself – can lead to costly re-dos, eating into a shop’s bottom line from multiple directions.

Rick Selover, national account manager with Garmat USA, appeared on The Collision Vision podcast, driven by Autobody News and hosted by Cole Strandberg, to talk about the main sources of contamination, solutions to reduce cost and best practices for maintaining paint booths to maximize their performance.

Selover has more than 40 years in the industry, starting as a technician, during which time he painted both in booths and on open floors. He later moved into paint material distribution. Recently, he joined Garmat USA.

He built a presentation on the “cost of contamination,” based on his experience with the issues dirt and other contaminants can cause when refinishing a vehicle, and how to minimize them.

“I dive really deep into the costs of contamination, because I don’t think most shops really realize how much it does cost them,” Selover said.

Selover said he got input from manufacturers, distributors, paint and material distributors, paint company reps and collision repair instructors to identify the three root causes of contamination.

“It’s either the booth, it’s the vehicle, or it’s the painter,” he said. “All three of those have multiple issues that may be tied back to them as the root source.”

However, the painter can mitigate any dirt brought in by the vehicle before it goes into the booth, Selover pointed out.

“It really boils down to the booth and the vehicle, and it’s almost a 50/50 split, but…a painter can prevent a lot of his own problems,” Selover said.

The paint itself arrives clean, as do spray guns and paint booths, he said. “But sometimes between when everything’s brand new and you actually get that vehicle in the booth, pull the trigger, you’re bringing in some dirt as a painter.”

Slacking on maintenance makes it difficult to get a clean job.

Selover said he has heard from many shop owners who can’t figure out why their paint material bill is so high, or why their refinishes always

“come out looking like crap.”

Most shop owners notice when a monthly statement shows an extra $4,500 spend on paint, but they don’t see the hidden costs of re-dos.

There are four cost components to a re-do: materials the shop wasn’t able to sell because it had to use them to repaint a vehicle; energy to run the equipment; production, as a re-do “chews up” a paint booth cycle at an average cost of $4,300; and retention, when a painter eventually leaves for another shop because they’re also losing money on too many re-dos.

He recommended purchasing from a distributor that will perform regular inspections of components like filters, control panels, pulleys and fans; change filters when necessary and supply more if they need to be changed between visits. He said the distributor should also keep a log of inspections and maintenance actions needed.

Garmat does an annual “deep clean” for its customers, Selover said.

“They pull everything out. They power wash the floor, the grates, the walls. They clean the lights out. They go through all the mechanicals.

“Most painters don’t realize how much they’re losing every time they have to re-do a job. Well, I’ve got those numbers too, and I think they’d be shocked,” Selover said.

The poor first finish could be the fault of a shop owner not keeping up with maintenance on air filters, for example, or it could be the painter’s fault: “Maybe they didn’t throw a suit on. Maybe they sanded a job between coats, maybe they’ve got five parts racks full of garbage and stuff in their booth that they work around,” Selover said “There’s a million factors to this.”

No matter whose fault it is, the money lost to re-dos could pay for a lot of preventative maintenance or new equipment that would prevent them going forward, Selover said.

“I think the sooner shops get an understanding of what’s at stake here, they may react a little bit differently than they have in the past,” he added.

Booth Maintenance

Maintaining a paint booth isn’t difficult, Selover said, if a shop buys the booth from a distributor that offers service.

because it’s a cost they don’t really need to do,” he said.

Maintenance helps with retention, he reiterated. If a painter makes good money but has to do all the upkeep on his booth, he might be more likely to accept an offer from another shop that would pay the same but has a newer booth that is maintained by the distributor.

“I was a painter before. I know what they go through. I know the stress. I know the upset when you’ve got to re-do something,” Selover said. “I didn’t realize the cost. Now, looking back at the cost, I wasted a lot of money back then.”

Painter Strategies to Reduce Contamination

Selover recommended establishing strong SOPs for the paint department, including a pre-paint checklist that will “help the painters help themselves” by eliminating all potential contaminants they might bring into the booth.

“That means blowing yourself off; having a clean paint suit on; having good head protection like a sock or a full-faced, fresh air mask; gloves — don’t go in there with your bare hands,” he said.

Personal care items like hair gel and spray, beard cream and hand lotion can also bring contamination into the booth.

You get a fully clean, feels-like-new booth,” he said.

Selover said a lot of shops don’t want to spend the money on preventative maintenance because it looks like a cost. “It’s like, ‘Well it’s working fine. Everything’s coming out OK. I don’t really need to do that right yet.’ They’re wrong.

“They need to stay on it because if you have a consistent preventive maintenance program, you’re not going to have those big costs of a motor going, of a fan sparking and catching fire,” he said. “There’s so much stuff that can go wrong inside of a booth. But it’s quite simply having somebody other than your painter, other than your maintenance guy or other than your shop floor porter go in there.”

Anyone who owns a high-end car would never skimp on maintenance by taking it to a mechanic offering cheap oil changes, Selover pointed out. Shop owners should treat their paint booths – which can cost up to $200,000 and generate revenue – the same.

“But yet I’ve seen shops just totally ignore [paint booth] maintenance

“You can create fish eyes just with what you put on your own body that day,” Selover said. “There’s been tons of studies done that ended up finding deodorant can mitigate its way right through your clothes, through your suit, and still end up causing fish eyes.”

The booth itself should also be empty of anything not needed to repaint a vehicle.

“There should be nothing in a booth but your tack rag and your spray gun and the vehicle, or parts rack. That’s it,” Selover said.

“I’ve seen incredible results from someone that takes the time to prepare themselves, prepare the vehicle. You get an almost flawless job,” he said “There’s always going to be a little something, but a quick nub is nothing like having to re-do because you got nasty, gnarly chunks of crap blown out of your gun into the base coat, clear coat.”

Considerations When Buying a Paint Booth

Never choose a booth on cost alone, Selover said. Think about production goals, whether opening a new shop

Garmat service

From AAPEX To the Classroom: Educators Share Insights and Wish Lists

For many in the collision repair industry, AAPEX is an invaluable opportunity to explore cutting-edge technologies and network with peers. For educators like Raven Luna and Jordan Short, it’s a way to bring real-world advancements back to the classroom.

“Collision repair is changing faster now than ever before,” he said. “Without industry-led continuing education, instructors will fall behind and lose relevance.”

One of Short’s most memorable takeaways from AAPEX was witnessing a laser welding demonstration by a former SpaceX engineer. The potential of laser welding to revolutionize panel replacement in collision repair left a lasting impression.

The instructors shared how their experiences at AAPEX have influenced their teaching and revealed what’s on their holiday wish lists to enhance their schools’ collision repair programs.

AAPEX Insights: Staying Ahead of the Curve

Both Luna and Short understand the value of staying up to date in an industry that evolves quickly.

For Luna, a discipline lead and professor at Collin College’s collision technology program in North Texas, attending AAPEX is an annual tradition. While she didn’t attend specific sessions this year, she spent significant time in Joe’s Garage, an area renowned for its hands-on demonstrations.

“We go to see what new equipment, software, and tools are available,” Luna explained.

This year, a standout find was an EV/hybrid safety package from John Dow, a mobile solution perfect for the lab environment where Luna’s students train on electric and hybrid vehicles.

Short, an instructor at Meridian Technology Center, Stillwater, OK, took a different approach, diving into specific sessions.

“I attended Electric Vehicles 101, Management Essentials for Leaders by Dale Carnegie, and all three OEM summits hosted by SCRS,” he shared.

Short’s focus on emerging technologies like EVs reflects his belief that instructors must lead by example in embracing innovation.

drastically shorten those times and allow students more time to complete their projects,” he said.

Another coveted item is the grate lifter from Garmat, which would simplify booth maintenance and improve workflow in the lab.

Why AAPEX Matters to Educators

“Welding with photons of light, not electricity or a heat source, is hard to wrap your head around,” Short said.

Bringing AAPEX Lessons to the Classroom

For these educators, attending AAPEX is about personal growth and equipping their students for the future. Luna emphasized the practical application of insights gained at the show.

“The topics I learn about directly impact our courses,” Luna said.

For instance, the EV/hybrid safety package she discovered will allow her students to train with cutting-edge tools next semester, making lessons relevant and engaging.

Short, too, has already incorporated lessons from AAPEX into his teaching.

“I’ve used some of the leadership tools from the Dale Carnegie session to better manage my classroom,” he said.

He also involved his students in brainstorming sessions to evaluate tools and technologies showcased at the event.

“Students enjoyed the activity and gave their input for next year’s equipment requests,” he added.

Educators’ Holiday Wish Lists: Tools to Transform Learning

With the holiday season here, Luna and Short are focused on items that could significantly enhance their programs.

For Luna, the John Dow EV/ hybrid safety package tops her wish list. The package’s portability and comprehensive design make it ideal for her program’s needs.

“Since we teach EV/hybrid safety, it’s a convenient tool for us to train with,” she explained.

Short’s wish list is equally practical but geared toward maximizing efficiency. He’s hoping for UV primers and putties for his lab.

“Student mistakes can cost them a whole class period with product dry times, but UV products could

Both Luna and Short agree that AAPEX is an indispensable resource for collision repair educators. While SEMA may have its appeal, AAPEX’s focus on networking and hands-on learning makes it particularly valuable for instructors.

“Exhibitors at AAPEX are more excited to see instructors,” Luna noted. Short added that staying connected to the industry is crucial for educators. “If we don’t stay current, we risk teaching outdated

techniques, widening the skill gap for the next generation of technicians,” he warned.

Preparing the Next Generation

As Luna and Short reflect on their experiences, their dedication to their students clearly extends far beyond the classroom. Attending AAPEX ensures their teaching remains relevant, their programs are cuttingedge and their students are ready to excel in a competitive industry. With their holiday wish lists, these instructors are poised to make an even greater impact in the coming year— one tool, technique and class project at a time.

Interested in helping out these instructors with their wish lists? Contact Raven Luna at RLuna@collin. edu and Jordan Short at jordans@ meridiantech.edu.

AAPEX was held this year Nov. 5-7 at The Venetian in Las Vegas, NV.
Raven Luna
Jordan Short

2025 Series Topics:

End of the Era of Single Store Generalist Shops

Technology Takeover: The Impact of ADAS & Calibration

Talent Shortage & Workforce Development

Sustainability in Collision Repair: Going Green

Evolution of OEM Certifications

And more

Auto Glass Trends For 2025: ADAS, Smart Glass and the Future of Vehicle Safety

Consider the dilemmas facing auto glass technicians today.

A customer rolls into a body shop with a cracked windshield on a brandnew electric SUV. What seemed like a routine job quickly becomes a high-tech puzzle. The windshield houses the typical advanced driverassistance systems (ADAS) cameras, a heads-up display and temperaturesensitive coatings for climate control.

These systems, which often include cameras, sensors and LiDAR, are becoming standard in modern vehicles.

Davis said this trend is boosting the demand for calibration services, creating opportunities for auto glass shops to diversify their offerings.

“Windshields are no longer just glass,” Davis explained. “They’re critical components of a vehicle’s safety system. In learning about ADAS calibration, we’re seeing a surge of interest from other automotive aftermarket sectors, such as paintless dent repair (PDR) and hail damage repair.”

Kaizen Glass Solutions has responded to this demand by offering a twoday ADAS calibration course immediately following its auto glass training. Shops realize that if they don’t add calibration services, they’re leaving money on the table.

Levi Benn is the body shop manager at Auto Tech in Dyersville, IA. He said Auto Tech has been doing dynamic calibration in-house at the facility for six months and has seen a remarkable improvement in cycle time.

safe after a windshield replacement.”

Kaizen Glass Solutions emphasizes the importance of specialized training to handle these hightech windshields. Without proper knowledge, the vehicle’s safety and functionality can be compromised.

Regulations and Certifications: The Push for Higher Standards

As vehicle technology evolves, so do safety regulations. Davis pointed out that stricter calibration requirements are a significant industry discussion topic. This push for higher standards may lead to a new Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) addressing evolving vehicle technologies.

“Insurance companies are starting to emphasize certifications and standards more,” Davis said. “They want to ensure that only qualified professionals handle repairs.”

This shift means auto glass businesses must invest in certification programs to stay competitive. It’s no longer enough to simply replace glass; technicians must prove their ability to handle the complexities of modern vehicles.

EVs and Their Impact on Auto Glass

Moments like these underscore the challenges glass technicians and installers are experiencing. Across the industry, technicians and shop owners are confronting a wave of innovations reshaping the auto glass landscape. From ADAS calibrations to smart glass, the future is arriving faster than many anticipated.

In recent years, the auto glass industry has experienced significant transformation driven by technological advancements, evolving regulations and shifts in consumer demand.

Shauna Davis, president of Kaizen Glass Solutions, shed light on some of the most pressing trends shaping the auto glass landscape today. From ADAS to tools that improve technician efficiency, these changes create new opportunities and challenges for auto glass professionals.

Rise of ADAS in Auto Glass Services

One of the greatest developments in the auto glass industry is integrating ADAS into windshields.

“Doing [dynamic] calibrations in-house has helped improve our workflow tremendously. We no longer have to send the work out and wait several days,” he said.

Benn quickly realized that sending vehicles to the dealership 30 minutes away to get glass work done was putting a delay in the shop’s cycle time. That’s when he sent his body technician, Nick Klein, to Kaizen’s auto glass replacement and calibration training class. As a result, it has reduced Auto Tech’s cycle time substantially and added a new revenue stream.

Smart Glass Technology: The Future is Here

Smart glass technology is another trend revolutionizing the industry. Modern vehicles are increasingly equipped with heads-up displays (HUDs), electrochromic dimming and augmented reality (AR) features that directly project navigation and other data onto the windshield.

“These features enhance the driving experience, but they also pose challenges for glass replacement,” Davis said. “Technicians must be trained to ensure that these technologies remain functional and

the specific needs of EVs. According to Davis, staying ahead of these trends is essential for auto glass businesses to remain relevant in an evolving market.

Tools of the Trade: Improving Efficiency and Safety

As the auto glass industry evolves, so do the technicians’ tools. Davis pointed out the growing popularity of auto glass cord-and-wire tools and setting devices designed to improve safety and ergonomics.

“These tools allow one technician to complete jobs that previously required two,” she said. “They improve time management and reduce the physical strain on technicians, which is a win-win for businesses and employees.”

Investing in these tools enhances efficiency and helps shops attract and retain skilled technicians by creating a safer and more manageable work environment.

Embracing Change in the Auto Glass Industry

The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) is also influencing the auto glass industry. EVs often feature unique designs and materials that require specialized repair procedures.

“EV windshields are different in shapes and materials,” Davis explained. “Technicians must adapt to these changes and follow OEM repair procedures to ensure the job is done right.”

Kaizen Glass Solutions is helping shops prepare for this shift by offering training programs that cover

For auto glass businesses, keeping up with these trends requires a proactive approach. Davis emphasized the importance of ongoing education and training to ensure technicians are equipped to handle the challenges of modern vehicle technology.

“The industry is changing rapidly,” Davis said. “Those who embrace these changes and invest in their teams will be the ones who thrive.”

From ADAS calibration to innovative glass technology and evolving regulations, the future of auto glass is filled with challenges and opportunities. By staying informed and adaptable, auto glass professionals can position themselves for success in this dynamic industry.

Kaizen Glass Solutions onsite training service techs perform a windshield replacement on a Freightliner Cascadia with the Panther Pro Fit Glass Setting Device.

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an adjunct professor, Crissman shares his knowledge in a night class focused on estimating — a crucial but often underappreciated skill in collision repair.

Unlocking Students’ Potential

For Crissman, the joy of teaching lies in watching students develop their understanding and skills.

rewarding. In a class of 12, each student has a different background and way of learning, which makes it fun.”

Crissman admits estimating isn’t always an easy sell.

“When I asked who wanted to be an estimator on the first night, I got no takers. I asked again on the final night and got the same answer,” he said. “But it’s a fun journey for all of us. Even if they don’t pursue estimating, I hope I’ve given them a foundation to help them in their careers.”

“My favorite part about being an instructor is seeing the students’ minds unlock when they start to get into it,” he said. “A lot of what we do is hands-on in the lab. Seeing their estimates progress is fantastic, and

Teaching has also deepened Crissman’s own understanding of the craft.

“A friend once said the best way to learn something is to teach it to someone else. That’s so true,” he said. “The students bring their own experiences and thoughts to the subject, changing how I look at estimating.”

Added Raven Luna, discipline lead and professor at Collin College: “Jon’s extensive estimating experience is valuable to our program and students because he provides a different perspective of the industry. He also encourages students to consider estimating as

expert on estimating. In addition, he will be helping us create curriculum for a shop management class that we will roll out for students next year.”

Building On The Basics In A Changing Industry

While estimating fundamentals remain consistent, Crissman emphasizes the importance of staying current with technological advancements.

“Technology has changed estimating a ton in the last 20 years, but the basics are still the same,” he explained. “I hope that I’ve helped lay a good foundation for them to build on.”

Crissman’s passion for estimating is rooted in his love of solving puzzles.

“Figuring out how to put a wrecked car back together always intrigues me,” he said. “It’s not just about crunching numbers; it’s about solving problems, understanding the process and ensuring repairs are done right.”

A Rewarding Journey

Initially unsure of what teaching would entail, Crissman has found the experience unexpectedly fulfilling.

“I didn’t realize how rewarding it would be or how much I’d enjoy it,” he shared. “The biggest surprise was how much I connected with

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the students and how proud I felt to represent the collision technology program at Collin College.”

Looking ahead, Crissman is excited to continue teaching. “I’ll be teaching estimating again as a summer class, which is great for students working in shops who need flexible schedules. It’s a win-win,” he said.

He’s also discussing developing additional courses to enhance the program further.

Shaping The Future Of Collision Repair

With 120 students currently enrolled, including those in the Toyota-specific collision program, Crissman’s contributions come at a pivotal time for Collin College. His blend of realworld experience and passion for the industry provides students with a unique learning opportunity.

“This industry has treated me very well, and I can’t imagine doing anything else,” he said. “If I can inspire just one student to love this industry as much as I do, it will all be worth it.”

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demonstrates a commitment by the three companies to equipping the next generation of auto repair professionals with the tools to succeed.

The donation also reflects a broader tradition of philanthropy embedded within the culture of the Young Automotive Group. Celebrating its centennial milestone this year, the organization has channeled nearly $7 million back into local communities through initiatives like the Young Caring for Our Young Foundation, led by Tami Olsen, recruiting and foundation director.

Through this foundation, Young Automotive Group has provided essential support to address hunger, clothing needs and education for children and families across Utah, Idaho and Montana. Projects such as the KIND Fund, which has supplied clothing to more than 6,000 children, and various literacy and teen homelessness initiatives show their commitment to making a tangible impact.

At Ogden High School, the foundation has donated a waterborne paint mixing system, hosted training sessions during automotive shop

classes, and participated in career day events. Combined with the latest donation, the foundation’s contributions to the school have amounted to more than $75,000 in value.

This specific donation was formulated by a conversation between Chris Hudson, Young Automotive Group collision director, and Mike Hasko, general manager at Precision For Collision.

Initially, Hudson proposed repurposing older welders in Young Automotive Group’s possession for the school. “The budget wasn’t that far off from getting a new one,” Hasko recalled.

Hasko then spoke to Car-OLiner about the opportunity, and all three organizations collectively put together the money for the brand new CTR9 welder.

This donation can be seen as a tangible outcome of discussions held at the IBIS USA 2024 Conference in Anaheim, CA, last March. Both Hudson and Hasko attended the event, where industry leaders repeatedly highlighted the nationwide shortage of automotive repair technicians, according to both Hasko and Hudson.

Determined to take action rather than merely echo concerns, Hasko and Hudson turned the idea into reality.

“We wanted to actually do

something about it,” Hasko said in reference to a conversation he had with Hudson at the event.

When Hasko received the call about the welder from Hudson, he jumped on the opportunity to make good on what they spoke about at the conference. The result was the donation of equipment that mirrors the cutting-edge technology used in modern collision centers, including Young Collision Center’s shop in North Layton, UT.

Beyond the immediate benefits of learning advanced techniques, the donation represents a pathway to meaningful careers in the automotive industry. Young Automotive Group’s commitment to fostering talent includes internships, flexible training programs and leadership courses that prepare young technicians to grow within the organization.

Hudson emphasized the importance of starting aspiring technicians early and providing the tools for success, noting that programs like Ogden’s foster young people who understand auto repair can be a career, not just a job.

“They’re not coming to us just looking for a dollar more an hour,” Hudson explained. “They’re looking for a career, and they understand the income potential in this field.”

This hands-on experience with top, modern equipment also accelerates the development timeline for aspiring technicians.

“It shaves years off the ramp period,” Hudson said. “They’re two years ahead. It takes years off of potential investment to train faster and they’re a tech within a couple years instead of four to five.”

This efficiency not only benefits the students but also helps companies like Young Automotive Group maintain a skilled workforce. Notably, the organization currently faces no staffing shortages — in part due to this type of community involvement that builds a direct pipeline to young, skilled workers.

While this initiative is significant, Hudson and Hasko both view it as a small step toward a larger goal.

“In the grand scheme of things, it’s a small gesture,” Hasko said. “The hope is it inspires others to follow suit.” By equipping students with the latest tools and fostering excitement about careers in automotive repair, the donation addresses the industry’s most pressing challenge: attracting and retaining skilled talent.

Hudson summed it up best: “We can always buy another spot welder; it’s a big shiny box without the people working on it.”

ASA Hones in on Labor, Right To Repair Issues Amid Shifting Political Landscape

In light of the coming changes in the presidential administration and the start of a new congressional term next year, the Automotive Service Association (ASA) will remain involved in efforts to address technician training programs and vehicle data access, among other issues, ASA head lobbyist Bob Redding said during a webinar Dec. 11.

ASA has taken a “targeted approach” to educate Congress members on technician training and vehicle data access issues for the last two years, Redding said.

“They do get that vehicles are becoming more sophisticated,” he said.

In connection with this, lawmakers and their staffs are realizing “the people we recruit are going to have to be bright and well-trained with continuing education.”

But many lawmakers don’t understand the criticality of the ongoing tech shortage or the competition that the automotive repair field faces from other industries, Redding added.

“The ladder of training and recruitment, I think, is a harder concept,” he said. “We’re starting from zero in many cases.”

ASA will seek to tie the necessity of technician training to the increasing complexity of modern vehicles in its advocacy work on Capitol Hill and with the second Trump administration, Redding said.

The first Trump administration’s Department of Labor heavily pushed apprenticeships, and ASA will revisit how these programs can get more support when the next administration starts, Redding added.

While a bipartisan majority stopped a right to repair bill during the current Congress, a large two-party minority supported the legislation, he added.

Right to repair initiatives have substantial bipartisan support in Washington, but not enough to advance legislation, according to Redding.

Under current Chairwoman Lina Khan, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has taken a strong stance in support of general right to repair standards — not relegated to just automobiles. In July 2021, the FTC voted 5-0 to “prioritize” investigations and bolster enforcement regarding unlawful repair restrictions apparently imposed by manufacturers.

But the next presidential

administration and prospect of a new FTC chair could bring some changes. It’s “not likely to be an aggressive stance that we saw with FTC Chair Khan and her team,” Redding said.

In July 2023, ASA joined the Society of Collision Repair Specialists

likely for the [House] Ways and Means Committee.”

The Trump administration and presumptive U.S. Trade Representative nominee Jamieson Greer are expected to ratchet up tariffs on many imports, potentially

and the Alliance for Automotive Innovation in submitting a letter to Congress committing, among other things, to collaborate in support of federal legislation to ensure “consumer choice in vehicle repair across the country.”

Among several other appeals, the letter calls for automakers to make telematics data available to vehicle owners and independent repair facilities through “fair and reasonable terms” if such data is needed for a repair and is “not otherwise available through a tool or third-party service information provider.”

In addition to tech training initiatives and right to repair legislation, ASA in the New Year also expects shifts in federal electric vehicle (EV) policies, as Redding said there could be “quick” movement in the House to roll back some Biden administration initiatives.

Consumer subsidies for EV purchases are one of the most vulnerable EV policies from the Biden era, but revoking EV production subsidies would be harder for President-Elect Donald Trump and the incoming GOPcontrolled Congress to accomplish, as EV production subsidies are flowing to manufacturing projects in many congressional districts, Redding noted.

“Look for hearings and initiatives to come up pretty quick,” he said. “Whether they move forward and go all the way to the President’s desk or not, this will be an early issue most

avoid higher tariffs; however, certain imports from Mexico could fall under any upcoming tranches of tariffs.

“We want to make sure that there are some quality checks on many of the parts, particularly the crash parts coming into the U.S. that are pushed at many times on our collision repairers and consumers,” Redding said. “Look for President Trump after the inauguration to move quickly on tariffs relative to China, Mexico and possibly Canada.”

ASA will work to limit any tariff impacts on the auto repair industry, he added.

Finally, Redding expects the next Congress to debate language governing how autonomous vehicles (AVs) will be inspected, including the people and parts to be involved as well as potential inspection exemptions for AVs.

including auto parts, with a particular focus on imports from China, Redding said.

Many Chinese companies are moving operations to Mexico to

ASA will continue to push for federal right to repair and AV legislation, as it has in recent years, to avoid a patchwork of state laws that many believe can create a complicated regulatory landscape, Redding said.

“We need one set of rules, not 50 different state laws in the AV space,” he said.

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and estimation is increasingly being adopted by insurance companies and repair facilities to enhance accuracy, consistency and speed in handling vehicle repairs,” he said.

AI is also being deployed in subrogation investigations for claims payouts regarding parts pricing and operations paid, which Ronak said has driven increased requirements for supporting documentation.

He noted additional examples of AI such as VIN decoding, diagnostic and calibration recommendations and the use of onboard systems to provide automated notifications of emergency events and selfdiagnostics.

Other AI applications include parts ordering and inventory management to look at repair history and parts usage; predictive maintenance and diagnostics to research vehicle telematics and historical data; and repair process optimization to evaluate workloads, repair complexity and parts availability.

Ronak said AI can streamline repair scheduling and suggest optimal workflows. In addition, it can be

used for automated quality control and assist with safety compliance by analyzing images of completed work and detecting flaws.

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Efficiency vs� Expertise: The speed of AI or problem-solving abilities of HI.

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Consistency vs� Customization: Consistency of AI-driven processes or the adaptability of HI.

Integration vs Collaboration: How AI and HI can complement each other and what hybrid approaches are available that leverage the strengths of both.

McFarlin and Ronak encouraged attendees to evaluate using AI in their businesses.

“You want AI to be a tool in your toolbox to be something that you can use to augment your process, your workplace and your workflows,” said McFarlin.

“It’s going to become even more prevalent,” Ronak pointed out. “Those who figure out how to leverage AI to their advantage are going to be the winners in the world of competition.”

Colorado Surpasses California in Market Share of New EVs

Colorado has outpaced California to claim the top spot in electric vehicle market share in the U.S.

According to the Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management (NESCAUM), 25.3% of new vehicle sales in Colorado during the third quarter of 2024 were electric, as the state pushes toward sustainable transportation.

“Coloradans are purchasing electric vehicles at a higher rate than any other state because they are affordable, quiet and a great ride,” said Colorado Gov. Jared Polis in a news release from NESCAUM. “EVs are helping us reach our bold climate goals and protect our clean air.”

The data highlights a shift in consumer behavior, with battery electric vehicles (BEVs) accounting for 82% of Colorado’s EV sales and plug-in hybrids making up the remaining 18%. This surge in adoption is credited to a combination of state and federal incentives, including

Colorado’s generous tax credits for EV buyers.

Currently, residents of Colorado can benefit from state credits of up to $5,000 for purchasing or leasing a BEV or plug-in EV with an MSRP under $80,000. For vehicles priced under $35,000, the credit increases to $7,500. Additionally, a $6,000 credit is available for trading in older vehicles for new EVs. These incentives align with the federal Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), further reducing costs and driving demand.

However, these benefits are time-sensitive. The $5,000 state tax credit is set to decrease to $3,500 at the start of 2025, potentially impacting future EV sales growth.

getting secondary suppliers, which is really hard, or thinking through: How do you keep people working? How do you keep getting people paid?

“Having transparency with your vendors becomes super important, CCC being one of the big ones out there,” Denison said. “That’s why we’re working with them to understand their communication plan. Then, the moment we hear something from them, what would then be our actions? How would we tell our stores? And then how do we tell operations: This is what our plan is. We’re going to have to go to paper and pencil for a while. And it’s hard to think through, but we prepare.”

She compared it to preparing for a hurricane, wildfire or other natural disaster.

“You know what you would do in that instance, and I think this is exactly the same,” she said. “What would it do to business continuity if something happened for your paint distributor or any of your vendors? How would you react? And do you have somebody next in line to take up that slack?”

Simple Step Could Have Sped Response

Denison recalled the first time the company had a third party come in to run an exercise to assess the company’s plans and procedures for a hypothetical emergency.

“They tell us the scenario and they said, ‘What are you going to do,’” Denison said. “And all of us turned to our computers. They’re like, ‘You’ve already failed.’ All our communications plans, all our numbers, everything was stored in a document on the network. So we had failed from that very first line. So it’s about thinking through those things.

“Things as simple as: Do I have [Caliber CEO] David Simmons’ cell phone number saved in my phone so that if something happened, I can get in touch with him and I’m not reliant on the Caliber infrastructure to do it.”

The CDK cyberattacks taught

the company it didn’t know which management system each of its dealer suppliers use.

“Our supply chain had a ton of work to get done immediately, and they did a phenomenal job, but we could have been 24 hours sooner to a solution if we’d just known that,” Denison said.

Basic Protective Steps Don’t Cost Much

In terms of your own company’s cyber security, Spencer Colemere of Cisco said there are a few basic things to do that are free or inexpensive.

“The first is to have a password policy,” Colemere said. “Require passwords. Ask people not to write down their passwords on a notepad. Installing and using a password

manager is a good idea.

“Another approach is multifactor authentication,” Colemere said. “Most applications now have multifactor authentication built in. So there’s a lot of easy, free things we can do that are built into applications today. We just we need to take the time to turn those switches on.”

Making sure all software is regularly updated is another good step, Colemere said.

“There are all these vulnerabilities in software that people can use and can exploit,” he said. “So we need to make sure we’re patching those, and keeping the software up to date. There have been a lot of exploits in the last couple years where people find a back door through a vulnerability [in software] that was fixed a year ago that the company didn’t ever update.”

that the investment you already have, you’re using to the fullest.”

Jerry Davis, customer security officer for Microsoft, said there is help available through the federal government.

Colemere offered precautions about artificial intelligence (AI) in the workplace.

“There’s an organization called the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA),” Davis said. “It’s part of Homeland Security, and they’re responsible for cybersecurity of the nation. They do a lot of publicprivate partnerships, and they create a lot of guidance for the public at large. And if you go to their website (www.cisa.gov) there’s all sorts of information, tools and guidance, specifically for small and mediumsized businesses. It’s free. So if you don’t know how to get started, CISA is a great place.”

“Are your employees going to thirdparty applications, like ChatGPT, as part of their work?” Colemere asked repairers to consider. “If you go to ChatGPT, if you’re exposing anything to OpenAI or ChatGPT, they can now see that and train on that data. So we have to be careful both in the AI we’re building for our business to make sure that’s safe and secure, but also about employee usage of third-party AI, making sure they aren’t exposing our intellectual property to these third-party applications.”

Beyond all these basic steps, Colmere said, as a company gets larger, it likely will need to bring in experts to implement tools to help detect and prevent cyberattacks.

“I don’t know if I have the best answer in terms of when you make that next leap of investment,” Colemere said. “It’s really a risk decision that the organization needs to make: How much risk do you want to expose yourself to? And at what point do I start investing to mitigate or reduce that risk?”

Denison, too, pointed to lowcost steps collision repairers can take, such as making sure they are using the built-in tool options within Microsoft products.

“We all have Windows machines, because that’s what our software runs on, so use all the tools [in that software] that you already have today, the tools Microsoft brings to the table that you’re already paying for but just might not know to use, before you start spending a ton of money,” Denison said. “Make sure

Ashley Denison of Caliber Collision said preparing for how to respond if a key vendor was a victim of a cyberattack should be part of a company’s data security effort.
Jerry Davis of Microsoft said the federal Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) offers free cybersecurity information, tools and guidance for businesses of all sizes.
Spencer Colemere of Cisco said using a password manager and multifactor authentication, and making sure all software is regularly updated, are low-cost cybersecurity steps.

Cost Of Contamination

or upgrading an existing one, and choose a booth that has the capacity to meet them.

Think about the shop’s potential business mix as well.

“So if you’re just doing regular vehicles right now, but you see yourself getting into doing more of these Sprinter vans, well then a normal height booth is not going to work. You’re going to need a high-top type of booth, which I’ve seen a lot of those go in,” Selover said.

“Prepare for growth. Pay ahead for the growth now. Because once you put a booth in, it’s a lot of work to pull one out and put a different one,” he added.

Finally, think about where in the shop the booth should be installed to enhance, rather than inhibit, workflow. For instance, don’t put one in a corner that requires a vehicle to be backed out.

“That means, ‘I get so much more production space for my body guys,’” Selover said of the logic behind that placement. “I hope they don’t mind moving all those cars out every time we have to take one out of the booth to get another one in. I’ve seen that a million times.”

He recommended getting input from the shop’s paint company and material distributor, as well as its booth distributor.

Also consider the booth manufacturer’s country of origin, Selover advised. If replacement parts have to come from overseas, the wait could hurt production while the booth is out of commission.

Innovation in Collision Repair Paint Booths

Strandberg asked about new technology in paint booths.

“It’s a box that moves air and provides heat. There’s only so much you can do with that, right?” Selover said.

However, he said, new booths are more efficient than ever, and installing lights horizontally, rather than vertically, reduces shadows.

Garmat is currently testing in about 50 shops a new piece of connected equipment that can monitor the booth, to keep track of preventative maintenance and remotely diagnose issues “before it becomes a problem.” The

Alice Cooper, Troy Buck Team Up To Paint a Brighter Future For Local Teens

In December, Troy Buck, owner of Fix Auto Avondale in Arizona, supported a great cause at the annual Christmas Pudding concert hosted by Alice Cooper’s Solid Rock Teen Center. The event, which raised funds for Solid Rock’s mission, saw Buck take the stage to auction off a signed Alice Cooper painting, contributing to the cause that empowers teens ages 12-20 through music, dance and art.

“I’m proud to be involved with Solid Rock and to continue supporting their mission,” said Buck. “This is such an important space for teens to grow and express themselves, and I’m excited about working with their new Goodyear location to provide even more opportunities for the local community.”

Avondale shop. This partnership reflects his passion for supporting local causes and empowering youth to explore their creative potential.

“Troy has always been a leader in his community, and his continued support of Solid Rock speaks to the values we hold at Driven Brands,” said Damien Reyna, U.S. COO, Driven Brands Collision. “We’re proud of his work and commitment to local causes, and we look forward to seeing the positive impact this collaboration will have on the next generation of artists and leaders.”

Buck also thanked his wife Melanie Buck, a fellow owner of the business, handling PR, payroll and operations. Her support and dedication have been instrumental in driving their

CIECA Announces New Member Alexa Holly

CIECA welcomed Alexa Holly Inc. as a new CIECA member. Founded in 2020 by Myles Chaput , senior developer at Alexa Holly Inc., the company focuses on creating apps, including Rocketpros and Rocketpro Lite, that automate the collision repair shop management experience for staff and customers.

Chaput joined CIECA to use CIECA BMS Standards and share data from the estimating providers to the app’s API for automation.

“From parts analysis to estimate line analysis, customer interactions, Google review aggregation, performance tracking, technician tracking, AI analysis and more, none of this could be done without CIECA standards,” he said.

Chaput noted it’s important to have a consistent, scalable data structure. In addition, Chaput hopes to learn how companies are using CIECA API Standards (CAPIS).

Survivor Gains Independence With Donation from NABC Recycled Rides

A Houston woman recovering from domestic abuse was presented with a fully refurbished 2019 Nissan Sentra S, transforming her ability to regain independence and support her children. The gift, facilitated by the National Auto Body Council (NABC) Recycled Rides program, was made possible through car donor GEICO and repair partner Crash Champions.

The recipient, nominated by the Fort Bend Women’s Center, has faced significant challenges rebuilding her life.

“The car provided by NABC Recycled Rides will be a pivotal turning point for her,” said Henrietta Mitchell, grants manager at the Fort Bend Women’s Center. “It will enable her not only to securely travel to her job but also to manage school errands for her children, which were previously out of reach due to transportation issues.”

For safety and anonymity, the Women’s Center accepted the vehicle on behalf of the recipient and ensured it reached her

securely. The center provides comprehensive support to survivors of domestic violence, including legal assistance, housing resources and access to selfsufficiency tools.

The 2019 Nissan Sentra was fully restored by Crash Champions,

“The event was a resounding success,” added Eric Casten, director of operations for Crash Champions. “The charity was overwhelmed by the amount of hard work that went into restoring the vehicle. We can’t wait to be a part of another gifting.”

whose team members expressed pride in contributing to the project.

“The team and I are so pleased to have been a part of this,” said Kris Worden, general manager of the Crash Champions location responsible for the repairs. “Knowing we are going to make a considerable impact in someone’s life is an awesome thing.”

NABC Recycled Rides brings together businesses from across the collision repair industry to repair and donate vehicles to individuals and families in need. Since its inception in 2007, the program has donated more than 3,500 vehicles valued at more than $47 million.

Additional partners in the donation included Pro Tint, Barnette’s Detailing, AutoZone, O’Reilly’s Auto Parts, Just Wheel Repair, ATE, Gold Team Interiors, City Glass, Advanced Remarketing Services, Cars for Charity, Copart and Enterprise.

Quality Collision Group Acquires Auto Crafters in Utah

Quality Collision Group (QCG) strengthened its foothold in Utah with the acquisition of Auto Crafters Auto Body & Paint, bringing its total number of locations in the state to 14 including three new locations slated to open soon.

repair business a family affair. Nick and Jim co-owned their body shop alongside their wives, working together for nearly 30 years. The Thiros family dedicated themselves to crafting a respected business in the community, with a deep-rooted

“We look forward to expanding our mark in Utah with the addition of Auto Crafters,” said Navada Smith, vice president of operations for QCG’s Utah market. “We’re excited to offer even more value to our customers and continue driving success around the state with this addition.”

The Layton, UT-based repair shop began with two brothers, Nick and Jim Thiros, who have always considered their collision

commitment to quality repairs and exceptional customer service.

Through the Thiros’ hard work and strong bond, the four have made Auto Crafters a trusted name in the Layton area. The collision repair shop’s I-CAR Gold Class certification reflects its commitment to excellence in the community. Auto Crafters’ dedication to setting a precedent for how repairs should be executed in the industry is precisely why they

perfectly fit QCG’s arsenal.

“Our priority has always been to provide quality customer service,” said the Thiros family. “This partnership with QCG allows us to strengthen that commitment to our community while pushing us further into the future of the auto repair world.”

Auto Crafters will join QCG’s network of shops, which includes 13 Cascade Collision locations across Utah. This acquisition aligns with QCG’s mission to deliver superior collision repair services while preserving the integrity and craftsmanship that have made Auto Crafters a trusted name in the Layton area.

Founded in 2020, QCG is rapidly growing its network of repair centers, with a current footprint of 86 OEM-certified locations across 10 states.

In the two largest single deals of 2023, QCG acquired 14-shop Schaefer Autobody Centers in St. Louis and nine-shop Cascade Collision Repair in the Salt Lake City area. This instantly vaulted QCG to a No. 2 spot in both regions, behind only Caliber Collision.

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For the second consecutive year, the Driven Brands Collision Group, consisting of Abra, CARSTAR and Fix Auto USA, proudly sponsored families through the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation’s Holiday Family Sponsor Program. This year, the team supported seven families, made up of more than 20 adults and children, providing gifts for everyone in need.

The team thoroughly enjoyed the process of shopping for gifts and wrapping them for each family member. Many team members have personal connections to the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, which is also the charity of choice for the three brands under the Driven Brands umbrella.

Several of the team members are also involved with the foundation’s STANDOUT program, a young professionals initiative through the North Carolina Chapter.

The Driven Brands Collision Group looks forward to serving even more families in the future.

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Website Launches To Buy and Sell Collision Repair Shops and Equipment,

Hire Workers

CollisionClassifieds.com debuted the week before Christmas after a year of planning and development on both coasts, and in the fabled and ubiquitous cloud. It’s a path that fits the stated aim of its founder to give body shoppers “a platform for all things collision.”

The venture is based in Florida, though Laura Gay, who started it, is usually on the road to somewhere else as a consultant to body shops and collision centers selling their shops, via her Consolidation Coach company. The new site is programmed, developed and marketed by Micki Woods and her eponymous firm to the industry, in Thousand Oaks, CA.

“When I was a shop owner, it was so frustrating,” Gay said. “There’s a lot of good stuff out there for sale, or to find teammates, office or any type of position. I realized there was a definite need to have one-stop shopping.”

Now, she notes, and anyone who’s looked experiences, there are “50 different Facebook platform, CraigsList,” and a few, more finely focused external sites.

Choices Abound, Which Might Be a Bad Thing

In that latter category, there’s BodyShopJobs.com, for instance. But that, of course, is only for, well, jobs.

There’s BizBuySell.com — a general businesses-for-sale site, part of big real estate watcher CoStar Group, which also hawks land and apartment slots at some of its other sites. Body shops are on BBS, but you might have to wade through 179 listings of all “auto repair and service shops” in, say, Florida, first.

Facebook throws up dozens of groups — public, private and some parochial, with perhaps a couple dozen or so members, most of whom are inactive anyway.

Options include Buying and Selling Collision Repair Shops; Selling or Buying Body Shops, where Gay is an admin; Auto Body Shop Owners Group and at least two for technicians: “auto body” or in “collision repair,” as well as a global group of them. Tere’s one for painters,

whether “professional and novice.”

They range in size from about 1,000 members to more than 30,000. The global tech group has more than 70,000, and 463,000 have signed on to the painting one.

Content can be, like social media itself, sketchy.

Moderated groups, buy-sell ones,

especially, control access. The wider universes — there are more techs than there are owners — can get chaotic, with complaints or unhelpful comments, as well as jokes. The worldwide gathering is heavy on sometimes oddball TikToklike videos.

There are often good discussions, the trading of advice and best practices, and the general information of “shop for sale in Des Moines,” so there’s some value, and we’re already perhaps on Facebook a bit.

The Plan is Coming Together Differently

As a new site, Gay knows there will be bugs similar to social media —“There’s a lot of tire kickers out there, people who will never be able to buy” —along with, no doubt, some new ones.

She’s considering different options — paid memberships, which always pre-qualifies a person, for instance.

“We’ve talked about an inner circle,” Gay said. “There may be a qualification process.”

In the first 90 days, “anyone can use it free” and searching is likely to remain free; whether comments will is another question. Advertisers eventually will pay, and there are of course options for different kinds of ads.

After all the “interweb” isn’t new.

“Next thing, though, will be multiple chat rooms,” Gay said. “You’re not sure what you need, need guidance for financials, any topic” is possible. This element is likely about a year off, she said.

The buy-sell-shops-stuff-jobs site could then overlap with her main work, selling body shops.

Specifically anonymous users seems not to be an option, but users higher-up the M&A food chain might seek some kind of shadow use to cut down on the tire kickers contacting

them directly. Still, their standard access barriers are in place and gatekeepers are on duty, and some people want the phone call.

Little by Little, Then Perhaps an Explosion

“There will be, starting out, some phases if you will,” Gay said.

The site, after some 12 months of labor and hours of bi-coastal conversation and meetings, basically just dropped, as the kids say. It opened for business Dec. 18.

Gay acknowledged there are likely to be “very few” ads and listings at first.

About 40 people participated in creating dummy ads to test the programming, and Gay is putting the word out for shop sellers to, well, kick the CollisionClassifieds tires a bit.

She emphasized the “professional” aim, and the site looks clean and simple, in vibrant reds and formal black.

Marketer Woods has 20 years in the industry, including as a shop owner, and in marketing for an MSO.

She hosts a podcast, Body Bangin’, builds body shop and mechanics’ websites, does graphic design, marketing — especially, at the moment, a Google plan, “a hot thing for shops

right now” — for topping listings.

Speaking like a web maven, Woods said she wouldn’t mind things starting slow so bugs can be worked out better.

“There are sites up three or four

years that nobody uses,” she said. “We want to see what errors flush out, get users’ feedback, and get this going, because there’s such a need.”

Speaking like an entrepreneur, Gay said long-term she wants to “take it across all automotive industries” with sites for mechanical repair operations and dealerships, new and used.

For now, for buyers, sellers, employers, workers, it’s “anything you want in the collision space: there’s a place for you here.”

Laura Gay
Micki Woods
Screenshot of

Joe Hudson’s Collision Center Grows To 250 Locations

Joe Hudson’s Collision Center recently celebrated a significant landmark: 250 locations.

“That was a huge milestone for us,” said Wendy Patrick, the company’s chief administrative officer. “In 2014, when we merged with our first private equity partner, Carousel Capital, we had 23 locations. Through that partnership, we grew to just over 100 locations. Most recently, we added over 150 additional locations through our partnership with TSG Consumer.”

Aggressive Growth

The MSO’s growth plan started in January 2015, Patrick said. It began with adding several new locations each year and grew swiftly from there.

“We quickly realized that we could acquire more locations annually than we initially projected,” Patrick shared. “While there was a slight slowdown during and immediately after the COVID-19 pandemic, we resumed our aggressive expansion pace in the third quarter of 2022. We opened more than 40 locations in 2023 and over 50 locations in 2024 — our most rapid growth to date.”

Joe Hudson’s Collision Center shops dot 18 states, primarily in the Southeast, stretching north into Maryland and as far west as Texas. The company, headquartered in Montgomery, AL, began in 1989 as a single shop under the leadership of Traweek Dickson and the organization’s namesake, Joe Hudson. Over the next 25 years, Patrick said, the company blossomed to more than 20 locations, primarily in Alabama with a store in Georgia and several in Florida.

‘We Work for Our Employees’

Company culture, Patrick said, is sturdily based around its 3,000 employees, despite its growth trajectory.

“We pride ourselves on maintaining a family-oriented culture,” Patrick said. “Naturally, as we grow exponentially, it can become more challenging to maintain that closeness. However, our core value is that we work for our employees. We take great pride in employing family members and ensuring they don’t miss out on important family milestones like Little League games and other cherished moments.”

Adequate and ongoing training is also a focus to maintain company

health going forward.

“Our employees are the most valuable asset to our business,” Patrick explained. “It is a company priority to promote from within to ensure our employees grow alongside the company. We are laser-focused on providing the necessary training to equip our valued employees with the tools they need to succeed, grow and thrive.”

Quality of Acquisitions

Joe Hudson’s Collision Center has stayed focused solely on collision repair services rather than trying to integrate other types of revenue streams. Growth, Patrick said, will continue in ways that are productive for the company, with its executive team actively considering additions that will integrate well and allow the organization to continue an upward trajectory operationally.

Right now, acquisitions include some small MSOs, but are mostly family-owned single shops, Patrick said. The company looks at quality of acquisitions over quantity to ensure performance, and that practice will continue.

“In 2024, we integrated more locations than in 2023, but we believe we found the right balance.

This is something we continuously assess,” she said. “Moving forward, we will be very selective about the quality of acquisitions we pursue and the number we believe we can effectively integrate. We will not add any locations that we don’t believe we can integrate seamlessly and operate at a high standard.”

Nevertheless, growth in the coming year very well could match last year’s.

“You will see us continue to expand in 2025, in much the same way we grew in 2024” Patrick said.

Qualified talent has been a big part of healthy growth, Patrick posited.

“One of the key factors in our success has been onboarding qualified, talented employees,” she said. “This has allowed us to hire more local talent in new markets and provided our existing employees with opportunities to grow and take on new challenges in other areas.”

Growth aside, repairing cars correctly is still of top importance to the organization.

“Doing the right thing is at the heart of Joe Hudson’s,” Patrick said. “We are committed to repairing cars to the highest standards and ensuring we provide our customers with exceptional service. This commitment to quality is what drives us.”

Stacey

HP Mobility Segment Manager Shares Insight on 3D Printing Potential in Collision Industry

When the 3D Printing in Collision Repair Task Force began investigating the potential use of 3D printing in the collision industry, participants reached out to HP for guidance. Aaron DeLong, HP Personalization & 3D Printing’s worldwide segment manager, is part of the task force and a member of Auto Additive’s Strategic Advisory Council, specializing in worldwide mobility.

providers, shift their mindset from 3D printing as solely a prototyping option to a technology that can deliver production parts,” he explained. “Many recognize the massive potential for a more robust, long-term digital manufacturing strategy.”

Automotive manufacturer leaders such as GM, BMW and Volkswagen — are adopting production-ready 3D printing technology.

“The use of 3D printing opens the door for manufacturers to express their creativity,” DeLong noted.

The collaboration with Auto Additive involves connecting to HP’s Digital Manufacturing partners to deliver production capabilities.

DeLong explained that HP provides the printing technology, which is similar to injection molding machines.

impacting the adoption of AM include part size restrictions, cost, production time and material constraints.

“Over the last few years, we’ve seen an increased focus on developing production-grade materials for auto applications as 3D printing moves from prototyping to full production of final parts and products,” noted DeLong. “HP’s Open Materials Platform has been a key driver in this evolution and has enabled HP and its customers to accelerate the development of production-grade applications.”

DeLong said collision repair facilities can greatly benefit from the opportunity to print parts locally by licensing designs from manufacturers or engineering their own designs.

“This approach can significantly speed up the repair process, enabling body shops to complete jobs more efficiently and accelerate revenue recognition,” he said.

“We collaborate with Auto Additive and our digital manufacturing network, connecting the needed automotive manufacturing to this sustainability effort,” said DeLong. “Our network of suppliers has a proven track record of implementing applications through design, engineering, testing and innovation.”

DeLong has more than 25 years of experience in the automotive industry. Since joining HP in 2019, he has helped original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) understand the benefits of 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing (AM).

“3D-printed car parts create better opportunities for optimization and mass customization,” he explained.

DeLong said the 3D printing industry has evolved in three distinct segments: rapid prototyping, additive manufacturing (applications at scale) and digital transformation.

“We’re seeing many players in the automotive industry, including OEMs, suppliers and software

“There are many elements involved, such as the powder manufactured to be processed with HP’s technology, the software used to create the design, and the post-processing used for the final part finishing with other processes,” he said. “Testing is the responsibility of the OEM as the endto-end owner.”

He said HP’s Multi Jet Fusion 3D printing technology was created to enable high-quality parts and breakthrough economics.

Some examples include the collaboration with Oechsler and TECHART to use HP Multi Jet Fusion to develop a lightweight, performance-oriented car seat that offers enhanced ventilation and breathability while also providing the ideal damping properties needed for use on racetracks.

Stellantis’s brand Peugeot created a range of 3D-printed accessories using HP Multi Jet Fusion for storage of sunglasses, cups, phones and other items.

DeLong said the use of AM is far from widespread, and several challenges exist to employing it in a manner that would allow for its significant and speedy expansion. The most important challenges

Over the next few years, DeLong predicts one of the most exciting developments enabled by 3D

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HP provides 3D printing technology to produce parts for automakers, like these pieces seen here produced for GM.
These parts were produced for Peugeot using HP’s 3D printing technology.

printing will be entirely new design opportunities for manufacturers and engineers.

“This is an opportunity for a oncein-a-generation platform redesign as the industry moves toward the electrification of fleets and meets the demands for personalization and customized experiences,” he said.

DeLong added that HP is committed to accelerating that transformation through an ecosystem of solutions and technologies that enable automotive manufacturers to go from prototyping to full-scale production on the same technology platform.

He shared some benefits for the auto industry and the larger mobility segment.

“Accelerating the development

cycle has never been so critical,” emphasized DeLong.

To meet the rising demand for fuel and range efficiency, he said HP’s offering of plastics and metals allows engineers to explore creating parts traditionally made with metal as plastic, potentially saving on fuel costs without sacrificing the durability of a part.

In addition, he said metal parts can be optimized to reduce weight and flow improvements by unlocking design freedom.

“3D printing allows manufacturers to reduce the number of parts they stock, while still meeting customer demand for speed when new parts are required,” explained DeLong.

“It also allows faster manufacturing speeds, and manufacturers to move closer to a 1:1 ratio for supply to demand.”

Classic Collision Acquires 3 Shops in Texas, Colorado

Classic Collision announced the acquisition of three respected repair centers: Collision Centers and Nob Hill Body Shop in Colorado Springs, CO, and Flowers Extreme Collision in Burke, TX.

The owners have provided their customers with an easy, affordable and hassle-free experience for many years.

“Our mission has been to be the reliable choice in collision repair and provide excellent customer service. I believe that Classic Collision will uphold that mission,” said Joe Ambuul, former owner.

Nob Hill Body Shop was established in 1954 as a onebay shop and has steadily grown over the years due to its strong workmanship and values.

“When I took over the business in 1994, I held on to the integrity of craftsmanship and customer satisfaction and added modern techniques and technology to keep us going for a long time. Now it’s time for me to hand over

the operations to Classic Collision to get us to the next level,” said Gary Romano, former owner.

For 15 years, Flowers Extreme Collision has proudly been a family-owned business dedicated to providing exceptional service to the residents of southwestern Angelina County.

“We have been committed to delivering only the highest level of quality service and are excited to join efforts with Classic Collision,” said John Flowers, former owner.

“We are excited to welcome all three new locations to the Classic family! We appreciate their commitment to providing excellent customer service and being a preferred collision center in their communities. We look forward to integrating these locations into our markets in Colorado and Texas,” said Toan Nguyen, CEO of Classic Collision.

State Laws Affecting Auto Insurance Rates Taking Effect in 2025

Drivers in several U.S. states are set to experience higher car insurance premiums in 2025 as new legislation increases minimum coverage requirements. States including California, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland and Utah are updating their auto insurance laws, with most changes aimed at providing better financial protection in the event of an accident.

California’s minimum coverage limits, which haven’t changed since 1976, will double on Jan. 1, 2025, to $30,000 for bodily injury liability per person, $60,000 per accident, and $15,000 for property damage.

“The old minimum car insurance requirements hadn’t changed since 1976 when a brand-new Ford Pinto cost about $2,600,” Miguel Custodio, a personal injury attorney in Los Angeles, told CarInsurance. com. “The old $15,000 bodily injury coverage limit wouldn’t even pay for a broken arm today.”

These higher limits mean California drivers with stateminimum auto insurance will see their policies automatically renew with increased coverage, likely

resulting in higher premiums.

Similar changes are set for North Carolina, where minimum liability limits will increase to $50,000/$100,000/$50,000 starting July 1, 2025. Drivers in North Carolina will also be required to carry underinsured motorist insurance matching their bodily injury limits.

Virginia, which previously allowed drivers to forgo insurance by paying a $500 uninsured motor vehicle fee, now requires all drivers to carry insurance as of July 1, 2024.

Starting Jan. 1, 2025, Virginia’s minimum liability coverage will rise from $30,000/$60,000/$20,000 to $50,000/$100,000/$25,000.

Utah’s new minimums — $30,000/$65,000/$25,000 — also take effect in 2025. As with California, Utah policies will automatically renew at the updated limits.

While Maryland’s new laws primarily affect insurers’ reporting practices rather than consumer policies, higher minimum limits are anticipated during the 2025 legislative session.

Financial And Safety Implications

These changes aim to offer drivers greater financial protection, aligning minimum coverage limits with modern health care and repair costs.

“The trend of states increasing their minimum coverage requirements will likely continue,” said Kyle Bailey, an attorney with McCready Law in Chicago. “Given that the current limits are no longer adequate to cover the expenses of a moderately significant collision, raising the minimum coverage requirements has become a necessity for many state governments.”

However, higher coverage limits come with increased premiums.

Rate hikes will vary by state and depend on factors such as location, insurance company and driving history. While a state-minimum policy will remain the most affordable option, drivers may explore state assistance programs like California’s Low-Cost Auto Insurance Program if premiums become unaffordable.

Despite the potential cost increases, experts argue the changes will enhance road safety by ensuring better protection in accidents.

“When all drivers are required to carry higher coverage limits, it provides more protection in the event of an accident,” Bailey noted.

Broader Trends And Predictions

The legislative changes reflect a growing national trend of modernizing insurance laws. States like Maryland are expected to follow the lead of neighboring states such as Virginia, which recently increased their limits.

As vehicle repair and health care costs continue to outpace inflation, more states are likely to adopt similar measures in the coming years. Looking ahead, drivers should prepare for potentially higher premiums as state governments strive to balance consumer protection with affordability.

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NABC Recycled Rides Program Celebrates ‘Giving Tuesday’ With 3 Vehicle Donations

The National Auto Body Council (NABC) Recycled Rides program partnered with GEICO and collision repair companies Caliber and Crash Champions to provide life-changing transportation to three families across the U.S. on Giving Tuesday, celebrated this year on Dec. 3.

As part of the Giving Tuesday celebrations, vehicle presentations were held at GEICO corporate locations in Chevy Chase, MD, Macon, GA, and Katy, TX. Each recipient shared a story of resilience and gratitude, showing the transformative impact of receiving a refurbished vehicle.

Mary Dixon, a U.S. Navy veteran and single mother of four, was presented with a 2020 Honda Accord at GEICO’s headquarters in Chevy Chase. The vehicle, donated by GEICO and refurbished by Caliber Lexington Park, offers a new sense of freedom for Dixon and her children, who face ongoing health challenges.

“I’m really grateful for the car,” said Dixon. “It will allow me to get my youngest son to his appointments. It’s hard to Uber everywhere in this area. My kids are going to lose it

with excitement for the car and the beautiful color and gifts and the car seat. It’s really amazing. I going to surprise them and pick them up from school today.”

herself and support her mother, who is in poor health with heart problems.

“This vehicle is a blessing for my daily life and will also allow me to help other people,” Henry said. “I am so grateful to GEICO, Caliber, and the NABC.”

In Macon, GA, U.S. Army soldier Marianna Henry received a 2019 Mazda 3 donated by GEICO and refurbished by Caliber - Macon. The vehicle will assist Henry as she begins her military career and moves from Fort Gregg-Adams, VA, to Fort Bliss, TX. Henry joined to follow in the footsteps of her grandfather, make a better life for

Retired Houston policeman Burt Jeukeng and his family were honored in Katy, TX, with the gift of a 2019 Nissan Rogue. Jeukeng, who has faced immense personal challenges, including the loss of his wife in a traffic accident, expressed gratitude for the new vehicle, which was refurbished by Crash Champions - Houston Galleria.

“I am truly blessed with the gifting of this vehicle; now I have the ability to get my children to activities and events they need to attend,” said Jeukeng. “Thank you NABC for changing my and my family’s lives!”

LaDonna Bond, who leads social impact initiatives at GEICO,

emphasized the company’s commitment to the military community and those in need.

“For nearly 90 years, serving the military community has been fundamental to who we are at GEICO,” Bond said. “We’ve donated more than 100 vehicles through the NABC Recycled Rides program in 2024, with nearly half going to veterans and military families.”

The NABC Recycled Rides program brings together partners across the collision repair industry to refurbish and donate vehicles, creating lasting impacts for recipients.

“We are very proud to partner with GEICO on #GivingTuesday to present three beautiful vehicles to three deserving families,” said Debby Robinson, executive director of the NABC. “Thank you to our partners at Caliber and Crash Champions for refurbishing these vehicles, and to Enterprise and Copart for their always generous support.”

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Burt Jeukeng, far right, received a 2019 Nissan Rogue

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EV Buyers Drive Record Car-Buying Satisfaction in 2024

Electric vehicle (EV) buyers are setting the standard for car-buying satisfaction, according to the 2024 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey (CBJ) Study. New insights highlight the growing importance of digital tools and seamless integration between online and in-dealership activities in shaping the car-buying experience.

New-car buyers reported a record 75% satisfaction rate with the overall shopping experience, the highest in the study’s 15-year history. EV buyers stood out, with 82% expressing high satisfaction compared to 75% of buyers of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. This milestone reflects the efficiency and transparency offered by digital tools, which streamline the process and save significant time at the dealership.

Advancements In Digital Tools Empower Buyers

Digital tools have revolutionized car buying, enabling buyers to complete steps like credit applications or paperwork online, saving an average of 42 minutes

in-store. EV buyers are especially adept at leveraging these tools, with 76% using digital resources during the process compared to just 42% of ICE buyers.

“Auto dealers who embrace the latest technology and engage in a transparent, easy-to-navigate process have consistently delivered the highest levels of satisfaction,” said Isabelle Helms, vice president of Research and Market Intelligence at Cox Automotive.

Despite spending more time shopping and researching in 2024, buyers reported enjoying these activities, such as exploring product features and test-driving vehicles, rather than being bogged down by transactional processes.

Omnichannel Integration Delivers Seamless Experiences

The study underscores the importance of omnichannel integration — connecting online and in-person activities to create a seamless buying journey. Buyers who completed more than half of the process online reported significantly higher satisfaction, with 82% of

new-car buyers expressing approval of their dealership experience. Helms emphasized that buyer satisfaction hinges not solely on time spent but on the efficiency of transactional elements: “New technology is streamlining the purchasing process, making it more efficient and easier. That’s the key to higher satisfaction.”

Challenges And Opportunities For Used-Vehicle Buyers

While satisfaction for new-car buyers reached new heights, overall industry satisfaction declined slightly, driven by challenges faced by used-vehicle buyers. Tight inventory and elevated auto loan rates contributed to a dip in satisfaction, which fell to 64% for used-car buyers, down from 67% the previous year.

Still, satisfaction among usedvehicle buyers remains higher than pre-pandemic levels, a testament to dealer investments in digital tools and streamlined processes during recent years.

EV Buyers Lead The Charge

EV buyers continue to outpace ICE buyers in satisfaction, particularly in areas such as financing transparency, inventory clarity, and the availability of add-ons like charging equipment. Social media, expert reviews and online test-drive videos are integral to the EV buyer journey, further enhancing the experience.

Looking ahead, dealers and manufacturers have a clear roadmap: investing in digital innovation and maintaining a seamless omnichannel process can elevate satisfaction across the board. The EV market’s success offers a glimpse into a more efficient and satisfying future for all vehicle buyers.

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Automaker Details Repair Procedure Development, Says It Will Audit

At a Society of Collision Repair Specialists’ (SCRS) OEM Summit session during the 2024 SEMA Show in Las Vegas, representatives of Rivian offered a detailed look at the process it used to develop its collision repair frame rail sectioning procedures.

“It is quite a large job to replace a frame on our vehicle,” Kelly Logan, director of collision repair programs for Rivian, said at the start of the session. “So having these localized repairs are very important for cost of ownership for our customers, for making sure their vehicles can be repaired after accidents. When we started, I didn’t realize this was going to be a three-year process.”

Dan Black, senior manager of service engineering for Rivian’s collision repair program, pointed to one aspect of the now-published front frame rail sectioning procedure that highlights the need to follow the procedures carefully.

“One unique thing you will notice with our front frame rails is we have a skip stitch, but it’s a legitimate skip

stitch,” Black said. “You don’t fill the stitch. So you apply a portion of a weld starting at the corners, the top two corners preferably. Do not fill in the stitch, because if you do, you will create too much of a heat-affected zone and we will get an undesirable performance as a result of that.

“It’s an easy instance, in my opinion, to over-repair,” Black continued. “The gaps between the welds need to be there [for the crash force] to load in the way that was intended.

If we add too much strength to the joint, we’ve actually gone backward and weakened the joint because there’s too much heat applied to that environment where the metal is hypersensitive to heat thresholds.”

As with most other automakers, Rivian has specified the adhesives that are to be used in its rivet bonding applications.

“In all of our vehicles, we use 3M 7333 and Lord Fusor 2098 in terms of our approved structural impact adhesives,” Black said of the front rail sectioning. “We use those throughout our entire vehicle in many other application areas.”

Validating the Procedures

The Rivian representatives also described the process they used to validate the procedures once drafted.

“We go through each repair procedure with a technician who has not done it before,” said David Sosa, manager of Rivian’s collision research and development workshop. “We take a fully drivable vehicle that we have in the workshop…and we grab one of the technicians in our workshop —usually different levels, somebody who’s a

little more skilled all the way down to somebody who has a little bit less skill — and we have them do this entire procedure and follow the steps.

“In most cases, we will record the whole process. We’ll allow them to take notes. We’ll time study it as well. This is really to get a technician’s perspective,” Sosa explained. “Do the repair procedures make sense? Is there an easier way of getting the point across to a technician? Is there something that’s a little bit confusing?

From left, Rivian’s David Sosa, Kelly Logan and Dan Black said the automaker’s repair procedures are physically performed by Rivian employees before they are finalized.
The SCRS OEM Summit during SEMA included a panel of Rivian representatives explaining how their repair procedures are developed.

Can we get a better angle on the picture that we have in the procedure, because as the technician’s looking at it, maybe he doesn’t know which side he’s looking at: looking at it from the bottom to the top, from the left to the right? So we really want all that feedback.

“And our validation techs don’t hold back,” Sosa added. “They really let us know if something needs to get changed, if something needs to get improved, if there’s a better way of doing this.”

Sosa said the Rivian workshop is equipped with a lot of different tools and pieces of equipment they may use while physically doing the procedures all the way through.

“We look to see what works best, what tools may not work, where we may not have the right access,” he said. “We may even take that a little bit farther and see which collision centers in our network have those tools, or we can reach out and say you’re potentially going to need a new tool to do this procedure. We take all that feedback, and if there are any changes that we have to do in the procedure, we give that back to [the] team.

“We’ll then have discussions around: Is there a better image we can use here? Is there an additional step? Is there a note? Is there a warning? Is there something that we have to put

in to really make the life easier for the technician who is going to be doing this repair out in the real world?” Sosa said.

Logan said feedback on the procedures doesn’t end there.

“I think that’s another important thing to stress, that we do take input from our certified collision network out there on our procedures,” Logan said. “Having that kind of full feedback loop from our collision centers is important. I know for myself as a technician, having had some really bad procedures in my past life, you think: Who developed this thing? So we actually have a very open feedback loop so our network shops can get that feedback to us.”

Logan said he once saw a comment from a technician on an industry Facebook group that said automakers only create repair procedures to total out cars.

“That made me really mad, to be honest with you,” Logan said. “That’s the farthest thing from the truth. You’ll see in this presentation all the work that went into developing the procedures. We want our vehicles repaired, we want our customers to remain in their vehicles after accidents. And obviously, safety is critical.”

Rivian Will Audit Repairs

Logan also said Rivian does plan to conduct onsite audits of repairs at its certified collision repair centers.

“The technicians go through the training, they look at the repair procedures, so no one is intentionally not wanting to do it properly,” he said. “So it’s like ‘trust but verify,’ right? Going out there and making sure that everyone understands.

“We’ve seen it: we get questions that come in from our network shops, just misunderstanding what the information is. You can interpret a procedure one way, or maybe you didn’t go into our repair guidelines and our repair manual,” Logan said. “The repair procedures themselves are just how to handle that particular part. But if you go into the service manual, we have repair guidelines that talk about welding, that talk about the welding wire and gas, weld prep, all these different things. Those are the kind of things that we really stress.

“You really have to do your homework and you have to do the research, and you have to become knowledgeable of our vehicles when you’re a technician,” Logan added. “And that’s not really different than any vehicle out there today.

“I joke all the time: It used to be easy to fix cars, right? It’s not easy anymore,” he concluded. “You have to research the repair procedures, and you have to do what the OEMs are stating in their repair procedures.”

Kelly Logan said Rivian will begin conducting repair audits in its certified body shops.
Dan Black said the company’s repair information spells out specific adhesives to be used in its rivet bonding procedures.

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Director of Digital

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Serving Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico, Arkansas, Colorado, Arizona, Utah and adjacent metro areas. Autobody News is a monthly publication for the autobody industry. Permission to reproduce in any form the material published in Autobody News must be obtained in writing from the publisher.

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1 in 4

Drivers Admit Risky Behaviors in AAA Report

Most drivers recognize the dangers of risky behaviors like texting, speeding and aggressive driving, yet many admit to engaging in these habits regularly.

The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety’s latest Traffic Safety Culture Index (TSCI) paints a sobering picture of U.S. road safety. Despite 93% of drivers acknowledging the dangers of distracted driving, 27% admitted to sending a text or email while driving in the last 30 days, and 36% reported holding and talking on a phone.

“Behind every deadly statistic is a real person,” said Dr� David Yang, president and executive director of the AAA Foundation. “This work helps us uncover the public’s perspective on traffic safety, enabling the creation of targeted solutions that make a real difference in reducing traffic crashes and fatalities.”

The findings, based on selfreported data, reveal key trends in speeding, aggressive driving, drowsy driving and impaired driving:

• Speeding and

aggressive driving: Nearly half of drivers (49%) admitted to driving 15 mph over the speed limit on freeways in the past month, and 27% ran a red light despite 81% considering it dangerous.

• Distracted driving: While 93% view distracted driving as dangerous, over a third (37%) admitted to reading texts or emails while driving in the last month.

• Drowsy driving: Despite 96% of drivers acknowledging the dangers, 20% admitted to driving while drowsy in the previous 30 days.

• Impaired driving: Drunk driving was widely seen as dangerous and unacceptable (95%), yet 7% admitted to it. However, only 70% of drivers viewed driving within an hour of cannabis use as very dangerous, with 6% admitting to the behavior.

The survey categorized drivers into five profiles based on their behaviors:

• Safe Drivers (34.9%): Rarely engage in risky behaviors.

• Distracted Drivers (19%): Frequently engage in

distracted driving.

• Speeding Drivers (32.6%): Primarily engage in speeding behaviors.

• Distracted and Aggressive Drivers (11%): Exhibit both distracted and aggressive habits.

• Most Dangerous Drivers (2.5%): Engage in all risky behaviors.

“It’s time to work smarter with the resources we have to save lives,” said Jake Nelson, AAA’s director of traffic safety advocacy. He noted that prioritizing speed enforcement could curb multiple risky behaviors, maximizing safety efforts.

As traffic deaths remain high, this decade-long study continues to offer critical insights into driver attitudes and behaviors. Policymakers and law enforcement are encouraged to leverage these findings to target the most dangerous behaviors and reduce crashes and fatalities.

BendPak Inc. is entering 2025 with updates to its leadership team. The company has appointed Sean Price , David Reunert and Tyler Rex to critical roles aimed at strengthening its operations and market presence.

Price, who joined BendPak in 2023, takes on a new role as director of quality control, product development and management for the Special Products Division. Price will oversee the lifecycle of new products and implement quality assurance programs.

Reunert steps in as director of sales operations, bringing with him a wealth of experience in luxury automotive sales and private leasing operations.

Rex returns to BendPak as senior director of marketing. Having previously served as the company’s director of digital marketing, he will now oversee all marketing disciplines across the company’s brands and product lines.

The 3M™ Clean Sanding System is a complete sanding solution:

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