THE ECONOMIC IMPACT
OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS INTEGRATION IN THE UNITED STATES
MARCH 2013 1
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Table of Contents Executive Summary........................................................ 2
Pennsylvania Detailed Economic Impact.....................14
Total Economic Impact of UAS Integration in the
Rhode Island Detailed Economic Impact.....................14
United States (Table 1) ..................................................... 4
South Carolina Detailed Economic Impact..................14
Alabama Detailed Economic Impact............................. 5
South Dakota Detailed Economic Impact....................15
Alaska Detailed Economic Impact................................. 5
Tennessee Detailed Economic Impact..........................15
Arizona Detailed Economic Impact............................... 5
Texas Detailed Economic Impact..................................15
Arkansas Detailed Economic Impact............................. 5
Utah Detailed Economic Impact...................................15
California Detailed Economic Impact............................ 6
Vermont Detailed Economic Impact............................16
Colorado Detailed Economic Impact............................ 6
Virginia Detailed Economic Impact..............................16
Connecticut Detailed Economic Impact........................ 6
Washington Detailed Economic Impact....................16
Delaware Detailed Economic Impact............................ 6
West Virginia Detailed Economic Impact....................16
Florida Detailed Economic Impact................................ 7
Wisconsin Detailed Economic Impact.........................17
Georgia Detailed Economic Impact.............................. 7
Wyoming Detailed Economic Impact...........................17
Hawaii Detailed Economic Impact................................ 7
AUVSI Fast Facts.............................................................. 18
Idaho Detailed Economic Impact.................................. 7 Illinois Detailed Economic Impact................................. 8 Indiana Detailed Economic Impact............................... 8 Iowa Detailed Economic Impact.................................... 8 Kansas Detailed Economic Impact................................. 8 Kentucky Detailed Economic Impact............................. 9 Louisiana Detailed Economic Impact............................. 9 Maine Detailed Economic Impact................................... 9 Maryland Detailed Economic Impact............................. 9 Massachusetts Detailed Economic Impact..................10 Michigan Detailed Economic Impact...........................10 Minnesota Detailed Economic Impact.........................10 Mississippi Detailed Economic Impact .........................10 Missouri Detailed Economic Impact............................11 Montana Detailed Economic Impact............................11 Nebraska Detailed Economic Impact............................11 Nevada Detailed Economic Impact..............................11 New Hampshire Detailed Economic Impact.............12 New Jersey Detailed Economic Impact.........................12 New Mexico Detailed Economic Impact ......................12 New York Detailed Economic Impact..........................12 North Carolina Detailed Economic Impact.................. 13 North Dakota Detailed Economic Impact.................. 13 Ohio Detailed Economic Impact..................................13 Oklahoma Detailed Economic Impact..........................13 Oregon Detailed Economic Impact..............................14
About the Authors Darryl Jenkins, author of “The Handbook of Airline Economics,” is an airline analyst with more than 30 years of experience in the aviation industry. Jenkins also served as director of the Aviation Institute at George Washington University for more than 15 years. As an independent aviation consultant, Jenkins has worked for the majority of the world’s top 50 airlines. In addition, he has consulted for the FAA, DOT, NTSB and other U.S. government agencies as well as many foreign countries. Jenkins also is the author of several aviation books and is a regular commentator for major media including ABC, CBS, NBC, MSNBC, CNN, FOX and major print publications. Jenkins was a member of the Executive Committee of the White House Conference on Aviation Safety and Security. Dr. Bijan Vasigh is professor of economics and finance in the Department of Business Administration at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, Florida, and a managing director at Aviation Consulting Group LLC. Vasigh received a Ph.D. in economics from the State University of New York in 1984, and he has written and published many articles concerning the aviation industry. The articles have been published in numerous academic journals such as the “Handbook of Airline Economics,” “Journal of Economics and Finance,” “Journal of Transportation Management,” “Transportation Quarterly,” “Airport Business,” “Journal of Business and Economics” and “Journal of Travel Research.” He was a consultant with the International Civil Aviation Organization and provided assistance on the evolution of aeronautical charge structure for the Brazilian Institute of Civil Aviation. He is a member of the editorial board of “Journal of Air Transport Management,” the “Southwest Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics” and “Journal of Air Transportation World Wide.” He is currently a member of the international faculty at the IATA Learning Center, where he is faculty leader of the Airline Finance and Accounting Management division.
Executive Summary The purpose of this research is to document the economic benefits on prepared runways. Some argue the use of UAS in the future will to the United States (U.S.) once Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) be a more responsible approach to certain airspace operations from are integrated into in the National Airspace System (NAS). an environmental, ecological and human risk perspective. In 2012, the federal government tasked the Federal Aviation Ad- UAS are already being used in a variety of applications, and many ministration (FAA) to determine how to integrate UAS into the NAS. more areas will benefit by their use, such as: In this research, we estimate the economic impact of this integration. • Wildfire mapping; In the event that these regulations are delayed or not enacted, this • Agricultural monitoring; study also estimates the jobs and financial opportunity lost to the • Disaster management; economy because of this inaction. • Thermal infrared power line surveys; While there are multiple uses for UAS in the NAS, this research con- • Law enforcement; cludes that precision agriculture and public safety are the most prom- • Telecommunication; ising commercial and civil markets. These two markets are thought • Weather monitoring; to comprise approximately 90% of the known potential markets for • Aerial imaging/mapping; UAS. • Television news coverage, sporting events, moviemaking; We conclude the following: • Environmental monitoring; 1. The economic impact of the integration of UAS into the NAS will • Oil and gas exploration; and total more than $13.6 billion (Table 19) in the first three years of in- • Freight transport. tegration and will grow sustainably for the foreseeable future, cumulating to more than $82.1 billion between 2015 and 2025 (Table 1); Applicable Markets 2. Integration into the NAS will create more than 34,000 manufac- There are a number of different markets in which UAS can be used. turing jobs (Table 18) and more than 70,000 new jobs in the first This research is concentrated on the two markets, commercial and three years (Table 19); civil, with the largest potential. A third category (Other) summarizes 3. By 2025, total job creation is estimated at 103,776 (Table 1); all other markets: 4. The manufacturing jobs created will be high paying ($40,000) and 1. Precision agriculture; require technical baccalaureate degrees; 2. Public safety; and 5. Tax revenue to the states will total more than $482 million in 3. Other. the first 11 years following integration Public safety officials include police (2015-2025); and officers and professional firefighters in 6. Every year that integration is delayed, the U.S., as well as a variety of profesWhile we project more than the United States loses more than $10 sional and volunteer emergency medical 100,000 new jobs by 2025, billion in potential economic impact. service providers who protect the public This translates to a loss of $27.6 million states that create favorable from events that pose significant danger, per day that UAS are not integrated including natural disasters, man-made regulatory and business into the NAS. disasters and crimes.
Utility of UAS
environments for the industry and the technology will likely siphon jobs away from states that do not.
The main inhibitor of U.S. commercial and civil development of the UAS is the lack of a regulatory structure. Because of current airspace restrictions, non-defense use of UAS has been extremely limited. However, the combination of greater flexibility, lower capital and lower operating costs could allow UAS to be a transformative technology in fields as diverse as urban infrastructure management, farming, and oil and gas exploration to name a few. Present-day UAS have longer operational duration and require less maintenance than earlier models. In addition, they can be operated remotely using more fuel efficient technologies. These aircraft can be deployed in a number of different terrains and may be less dependent
Precision agriculture refers to two segments of the farm market: remote sensing and precision application. A variety of remote sensors are being used to scan plants for health problems, record growth rates and hydration, and locate disease outbreaks. Such sensors can be attached to ground vehicles, aerial vehicles and even aerospace satellites. Precision application, a practice especially useful for crop farmers and horticulturists, utilizes effective and efficient spray techniques to more selectively cover plants and fields. This allows farmers to provide only the needed pesticide or nutrient to each plant, reducing the total amount sprayed, and thus saving money and reducing environmental impacts. As listed above, a large number of other markets will also use UAS once the airspace is integrated. We believe the impact of these other 2
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Executive Summary ... continued markets will be at least the size of the impact from public safety use. With sensible regulations in place, we foresee few limitations to rapid growth in these industries. These products use off-the-shelf technology and thus impose few problems to rapidly ramping up production. The inputs (i.e., parts) to the UAS can be purchased from more than 100 different suppliers; therefore, prices will be stable and competitive. The inputs to the UAS can all be purchased within the U.S., although these products can be imported from any number of foreign countries without the need of an import license. UAS have a durable life span of approximately 11 years and are relatively easy to maintain. The manufacture of these products requires technical skills equivalent to a baccalaureate degree. Therefore, there will always be a plentiful market of job applicants willing to enter this market. In summary, there are no production problems on the horizon that will impact the manufacturing and output of this product. Most of the barriers of potential usage are governmental and regulatory. For this study, we assume necessary airspace integration in 2015, on par with current legislation. Covering and justifying the cost of UAS is straightforward. In the precision agriculture market, the average price of the UAS is a fraction of the cost of a manned aircraft, such as a helicopter or crop duster, without any of the safety hazards. For public safety, the price of the product is approximately the price of a police squad car equipped with standard gear. It is also operated at a fraction of the cost of a manned aircraft, such as a helicopter, reducing the strain on agency budgets as well as the risk of bodily harm to the users in many difficult and dangerous situations. Therefore, the cost-benefit ratios of using UAS can be easily understood.
Economic Benefit The economic benefits to the country are enormous and were estimated as follows. First, we forecast the number of sales in the three market categories. Next, we forecast the supplies needed to manufacture these products. Using estimated costs for labor, we forecast the number of direct jobs created. Using these factors, we forecast the tax revenue to the states. In addition to direct jobs created by the manufacturing process, there is an additional economic benefit. The new jobs created and the income generated will be spread to local communities. As new jobs are created, additional money is spent at the local level, creating additional demand for local services which, in turn, creates even more jobs (i.e., grocery clerks, barbers, school teachers, home builders, etc.). These indirect and induced jobs are forecast and included in the total jobs created.
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AUVSI Economic Report 2013
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The economic benefits to individual states will not be evenly distributed. The following 10 states are predicted to see the most gains in terms of job creation and additional revenue as production of UAS increase, totaling more than $82 billion in economic impact from 2015-2025 (Table 1). In rank order they are: 1) California 2) Washington 3) Texas 4) Florida 5) Arizona 6) Connecticut 7) Kansas 8) Virginia 9) New York 10) Pennsylvania It is important to note that the projections contained in this report are based on the current airspace activity and infrastructure in a given state. As a result, states with an already thriving aerospace industry are projected to reap the most economic gains. However, a variety of factors—state laws, tax incentives, regulations, the establishment of test sites and the adoption of UAS technology by end users—will ultimately determine where jobs flow. By 2025, we estimate more than 100,000 new jobs will be created nationally. For the purposes of this report, we base the 2025 state economic projections on the current aerospace employment in the states. We also presume that none of the states have enacted restrictive legislation or regulations that would limit the expansion of the technology. These landscapes will likely shift, however, as states work to attract UAS jobs in the years following integration. Future state laws and regulations could also cause some states to lose jobs while others stand to gain jobs. In conclusion, while we project more than 100,000 new jobs by 2025, states that create favorable regulatory and business environments for the industry and the technology will likely siphon jobs away from states that do not. The trend in total spending, total economic impact and total employment impact was investigated for 2015 through 2025. The total spending in UAS development and total economic and employment impacts are expected to increase significantly in the next five years. This study demonstrates the significant contribution of UAS development and integration in the nation’s airspace to the economic growth and job creation in the aerospace industry and to the social and economic progress of the citizens in the U.S. See Table 1 for the results of the total impact of UAS integration in the United States.
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Table 1: Total Economic Impact of UAS Integration in the United States 2015 - 2017
State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Total
Economic Impact $(M)
2015-2025
Taxes ($M) Jobs Created
Economic Impact ($M)
Taxes ($M) Jobs Created
$294 $19 $561 $80 $2,390 $232 $538 $17 $632 $379 $32 $29 $204 $208 $159 $489 $89 $213 $107 $335 $386 $188 $142 $162 $260 $14 $25 $38 $85 $263 $101 $443 $153 $14 $359 $106 $81 $393 $42 $99 $9 $112 $1,087 $143 $36 $463 $1,312 $47 $88 $5
$2.43 $0.00 $2.59 $0.94 $13.64 $1.79 $4.32 $0.16 $0.00 $3.72 $0.39 $0.36 $1.71 $1.18 $0.92 $4.84 $0.90 $1.44 $1.26 $2.64 $3.36 $1.37 $1.68 $1.10 $1.73 $0.15 $0.22 $0.00 $0.00 $3.24 $0.73 $4.66 $1.79 $0.07 $2.43 $0.93 $0.41 $2.02 $0.38 $1.16 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.21 $0.47 $4.47 $0.00 $0.47 $0.96 $0.00
1,510 95 2,883 411 12,292 1,191 2,764 88 3,251 1,949 166 149 1,049 1,067 817 2,515 459 1,097 548 1,725 1,985 965 730 832 1,338 74 128 196 439 1,353 518 2,276 785 71 1,844 545 416 2,021 217 507 48 578 5,588 735 184 2,380 6,746 240 450 24
$1,765 $112 $3,371 $481 $14,372 $1,392 $3,232 $103 $3,801 $2,279 $194 $174 $1,226 $1,248 $956 $2,941 $537 $1,282 $641 $2,017 $2,321 $1,128 $853 $973 $1,565 $86 $149 $229 $514 $1,582 $606 $2,661 $918 $83 $2,156 $637 $486 $2,363 $253 $593 $56 $675 $6,533 $859 $215 $2,783 $7,888 $280 $527 $28
$14.60 $0.00 $15.55 $5.63 $82.03 $10.76 $25.97 $0.97 $0.00 $22.34 $2.35 $2.16 $10.30 $7.12 $5.53 $29.13 $5.41 $8.67 $7.56 $15.85 $20.22 $8.26 $10.08 $6.60 $10.37 $0.91 $1.30 $0.00 $0.00 $19.50 $4.41 $28.05 $10.75 $0.40 $14.60 $5.61 $2.47 $12.12 $2.28 $6.99 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $7.26 $2.81 $26.86 $0.00 $2.83 $5.76 $0.00
2,231 141 4,260 608 18,161 1,760 4,084 131 4,803 2,880 245 220 1,549 1,577 1,208 3,716 678 1,620 810 2,549 2,933 1,426 1,078 1,230 1,978 109 189 290 649 1,999 765 3,363 1,160 105 2,725 805 614 2,986 320 749 71 853 8,256 1,085 271 3,517 9,967 354 665 36
$13,657
$80.22
70,240
$82,124
$482.39
103,776
4
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Alabama Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
259 518 777 816 856 899 944 991 1041 1093 1148
503 1007 1510 1585 1665 1748 1835 1927 2023 2125 2231
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$25.70 $51.39 $77.09 $80.94 $84.99 $89.24 $93.70 $98.38 $103.30 $108.47 $113.89
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$48.93 $97.86 $146.80 $154.14 $161.84 $169.93 $178.43 $187.35 $196.72 $206.56 $216.88
Alaska Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$404.65 $809.31 $1,213.96 $1,274.66 $1,338.39 $1,405.31 $1,475.58 $1,549.35 $1,626.82 $1,708.16 $1,793.57
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
16 33 49 52 54 57 60 63 66 69 73
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
494 989 1483 1557 1635 1717 1803 1893 1988 2087 2191
961 1922 2883 3027 3179 3338 3504 3680 3864 4057 4260
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$47.19 $94.37 $141.56 $148.64 $156.07 $163.87 $172.07 $180.67 $189.70 $199.19 $209.15
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$93.43 $186.86 $280.29 $294.30 $309.02 $324.47 $340.69 $357.73 $375.61 $394.39 $414.11
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$1.66 $3.32 $4.98 $5.23 $5.49 $5.77 $6.06 $6.36 $6.68 $7.01 $7.36
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$3.09 $6.18 $9.28 $9.74 $10.23 $10.74 $11.28 $11.84 $12.43 $13.05 $13.71
Total State Taxes ($K)
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Arkansas Economic Impact
Arizona Economic Impact Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
32 64 95 100 105 110 116 122 128 134 141
Total Direct Spending ($M)
Total State Taxes ($K)
$430.90 $861.80 $1,292.70 $1,357.34 $1,425.20 $1,496.46 $1,571.29 $1,649.85 $1,732.34 $1,818.96 $1,909.91
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
71 141 212 222 233 245 257 270 284 298 313
137 274 411 432 453 476 500 525 551 579 608
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$7.12 $14.24 $21.36 $22.43 $23.55 $24.73 $25.96 $27.26 $28.62 $30.06 $31.56
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$13.33 $26.65 $39.98 $41.98 $44.08 $46.28 $48.60 $51.03 $53.58 $56.26 $59.07
Total State Taxes ($K)
$155.99 $311.99 $467.98 $491.38 $515.95 $541.75 $568.83 $597.28 $627.14 $658.50 $691.42
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
California Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
2108 4216 6324 6640 6972 7321 7687 8071 8475 8898 9343
4097 8195 12292 12907 13552 14230 14941 15688 16472 17296 18161
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$179.89 $359.78 $539.68 $566.66 $594.99 $624.74 $655.98 $688.78 $723.22 $759.38 $797.35
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$398.34 $796.67 $1,195.01 $1,254.76 $1,317.49 $1,383.37 $1,452.54 $1,525.16 $1,601.42 $1,681.49 $1,765.57
Total State Taxes ($K)
$2,273.52 $4,547.03 $6,820.55 $7,161.58 $7,519.66 $7,895.64 $8,290.42 $8,704.95 $9,140.19 $9,597.20 $10,077.06
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Colorado Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
204 408 613 643 675 709 745 782 821 862 905
Connecticut Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
474 948 1422 1493 1568 1646 1729 1815 1906 2001 2101
921 1843 2764 2903 3048 3200 3360 3528 3705 3890 4084
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$45.71 $91.42 $137.13 $143.99 $151.19 $158.75 $166.69 $175.02 $183.77 $192.96 $202.61
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$89.58 $179.17 $268.75 $282.19 $296.30 $311.12 $326.67 $343.01 $360.16 $378.16 $397.07
Total Direct Spending ($M)
397 794 1191 1251 1313 1379 1448 1520 1596 1676 1760
$20.43 $40.86 $61.28 $64.35 $67.57 $70.94 $74.49 $78.22 $82.13 $86.23 $90.54
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$38.59 $77.19 $115.78 $121.57 $127.65 $134.03 $140.74 $147.77 $155.16 $162.92 $171.07
Total State Taxes ($K)
$298.24 $596.48 $894.73 $939.46 $986.43 $1,035.76 $1,087.54 $1,141.92 $1,199.02 $1,258.97 $1,321.92
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Delaware Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$719.86 $1,439.72 $2,159.58 $2,267.56 $2,380.93 $2,499.98 $2,624.98 $2,756.23 $2,894.04 $3,038.74 $3,190.68
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
15 30 45 48 50 53 55 58 61 64 67
Total Direct Spending ($M)
29 59 88 93 97 102 107 113 118 124 131
$1.54 $3.08 $4.62 $4.85 $5.09 $5.35 $5.61 $5.89 $6.19 $6.50 $6.82
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Total Economic Impact ($M)
$2.86 $5.73 $8.59 $9.02 $9.47 $9.94 $10.44 $10.96 $11.51 $12.08 $12.69
Total State Taxes ($K)
$26.86 $53.73 $80.59 $84.62 $88.85 $93.30 $97.96 $102.86 $108.00 $113.40 $119.07
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Florida Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
557 1115 1672 1756 1844 1936 2033 2135 2241 2353 2471
1084 2167 3251 3414 3584 3763 3952 4149 4357 4574 4803
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$54.09 $108.18 $162.27 $170.38 $178.90 $187.85 $197.24 $207.10 $217.46 $228.33 $239.75
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$105.35 $210.70 $316.05 $331.86 $348.45 $365.87 $384.16 $403.37 $423.54 $444.72 $466.95
Georgia Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
334 668 1003 1053 1106 1161 1219 1280 1344 1411 1481
650 1299 1949 2047 2149 2256 2369 2488 2612 2743 2880
Hawaii Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
28 57 85 90 94 99 104 109 114 120 126
55 111 166 174 183 192 202 212 222 234 245
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$2.89 $5.78 $8.67 $9.11 $9.56 $10.04 $10.54 $11.07 $11.62 $12.20 $12.81
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$5.38 $10.76 $16.14 $16.94 $17.79 $18.68 $19.61 $20.59 $21.62 $22.70 $23.84
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Total Direct Spending ($M)
$32.87 $65.74 $98.61 $103.54 $108.72 $114.16 $119.86 $125.86 $132.15 $138.76 $145.70
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$63.16 $126.33 $189.49 $198.97 $208.92 $219.36 $230.33 $241.85 $253.94 $266.64 $279.97
Total State Taxes ($K)
$619.23 $1,238.46 $1,857.69 $1,950.57 $2,048.10 $2,150.51 $2,258.03 $2,370.94 $2,489.48 $2,613.96 $2,744.65
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Idaho Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$65.11 $130.22 $195.33 $205.09 $215.35 $226.12 $237.42 $249.29 $261.76 $274.84 $288.59
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
26 51 77 80 84 89 93 98 103 108 113
50 99 149 156 164 172 181 190 199 209 220
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$2.59 $5.18 $7.78 $8.17 $8.57 $9.00 $9.45 $9.93 $10.42 $10.94 $11.49
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$4.82 $9.64 $14.47 $15.19 $15.95 $16.75 $17.58 $18.46 $19.39 $20.36 $21.37
Total State Taxes ($K)
$59.97 $119.93 $179.90 $188.89 $198.34 $208.26 $218.67 $229.60 $241.08 $253.14 $265.79
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Indiana Economic Impact
Illinois Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
180 360 539 566 595 624 656 688 723 759 797
350 699 1049 1101 1156 1214 1274 1338 1405 1475 1549
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$18.12 $36.24 $54.36 $57.08 $59.94 $62.93 $66.08 $69.38 $72.85 $76.50 $80.32
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$33.98 $67.96 $101.93 $107.03 $112.38 $118.00 $123.90 $130.10 $136.60 $143.43 $150.60
Total State Taxes ($K)
$285.38 $570.76 $856.13 $898.94 $943.89 $991.08 $1,040.64 $1,092.67 $1,147.30 $1,204.67 $1,264.90
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
183 366 549 576 605 636 667 701 736 773 811
356 711 1067 1121 1177 1235 1297 1362 1430 1502 1577
Iowa Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
140 280 420 441 464 487 511 537 563 592 621
272 545 817 858 901 946 994 1043 1095 1150 1208
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$14.25 $28.50 $42.75 $44.88 $47.13 $49.48 $51.96 $54.56 $57.28 $60.15 $63.16
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$26.49 $52.97 $79.46 $83.44 $87.61 $91.99 $96.59 $101.42 $106.49 $111.81 $117.40
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$18.35 $36.69 $55.04 $57.79 $60.68 $63.72 $66.90 $70.25 $73.76 $77.45 $81.32
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$34.58 $69.17 $103.75 $108.94 $114.39 $120.11 $126.11 $132.42 $139.04 $145.99 $153.29
Total State Taxes ($K)
$197.47 $394.93 $592.40 $622.02 $653.12 $685.77 $720.06 $756.06 $793.87 $833.56 $875.24
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Kansas Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$153.36 $306.72 $460.08 $483.08 $507.24 $532.60 $559.23 $587.19 $616.55 $647.38 $679.75
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
431 863 1294 1359 1426 1498 1573 1651 1734 1821 1912
Total Direct Spending ($M)
838 1677 2515 2641 2773 2911 3057 3210 3370 3539 3716
$41.18 $82.36 $123.54 $129.72 $136.20 $143.01 $150.16 $157.67 $165.55 $173.83 $182.52
8
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$81.50 $163.01 $244.51 $256.73 $269.57 $283.05 $297.20 $312.06 $327.66 $344.05 $361.25
Total State Taxes ($K)
$807.44 $1,614.89 $2,422.33 $2,543.45 $2,670.62 $2,804.15 $2,944.36 $3,091.58 $3,246.16 $3,408.47 $3,578.89
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Kentucky Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
79 157 236 248 260 273 287 301 316 332 349
153 306 459 482 506 531 558 586 615 646 678
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$7.96 $15.92 $23.88 $25.08 $26.33 $27.65 $29.03 $30.48 $32.00 $33.60 $35.28
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$14.87 $29.74 $44.61 $46.84 $49.19 $51.65 $54.23 $56.94 $59.79 $62.78 $65.92
Louisiana Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$149.97 $299.93 $449.90 $472.39 $496.01 $520.81 $546.85 $574.19 $602.90 $633.05 $664.70
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
188 376 564 592 622 653 686 720 756 794 833
Maine Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
94 188 282 296 311 326 343 360 378 397 417
183 365 548 576 604 635 666 700 735 771 810
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$9.56 $19.12 $28.68 $30.11 $31.62 $33.20 $34.86 $36.60 $38.43 $40.35 $42.37
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$17.76 $35.53 $53.29 $55.96 $58.76 $61.69 $64.78 $68.02 $71.42 $74.99 $78.74
9
366 731 1097 1151 1209 1269 1333 1400 1470 1543 1620
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$19.02 $38.04 $57.06 $59.91 $62.91 $66.05 $69.36 $72.82 $76.46 $80.29 $84.30
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$35.54 $71.07 $106.61 $111.94 $117.54 $123.41 $129.58 $136.06 $142.87 $150.01 $157.51
Total State Taxes ($K)
$240.37 $480.75 $721.12 $757.18 $795.04 $834.79 $876.53 $920.35 $966.37 $1,014.69 $1,065.42
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Maryland Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$209.43 $418.86 $628.29 $659.71 $692.69 $727.33 $763.70 $801.88 $841.97 $884.07 $928.28
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
296 592 888 932 979 1028 1079 1133 1190 1249 1311
575 1150 1725 1812 1902 1997 2097 2202 2312 2428 2549
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$29.33 $58.67 $88.00 $92.40 $97.02 $101.87 $106.97 $112.31 $117.93 $123.83 $130.02
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$55.91 $111.83 $167.74 $176.13 $184.93 $194.18 $203.89 $214.08 $224.79 $236.02 $247.83
Total State Taxes ($K)
$439.20 $878.39 $1,317.59 $1,383.46 $1,452.64 $1,525.27 $1,601.53 $1,681.61 $1,765.69 $1,853.98 $1,946.67
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Michigan Economic Impact
Massachusetts Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
340 681 1021 1072 1126 1182 1241 1303 1369 1437 1509
662 1323 1985 2084 2189 2298 2413 2534 2660 2793 2933
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$33.61 $67.21 $100.82 $105.86 $111.16 $116.71 $122.55 $128.68 $135.11 $141.87 $148.96
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$64.33 $128.66 $192.99 $202.64 $212.77 $223.41 $234.58 $246.31 $258.63 $271.56 $285.14
Total State Taxes ($K)
$560.47 $1,120.95 $1,681.42 $1,765.49 $1,853.76 $1,946.45 $2,043.78 $2,145.96 $2,253.26 $2,365.93 $2,484.22
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
165 331 496 521 547 575 603 633 665 698 733
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
125 250 375 394 414 435 456 479 503 528 555
243 487 730 766 805 845 887 931 978 1027 1078
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$12.66 $25.32 $37.99 $39.88 $41.88 $43.97 $46.17 $48.48 $50.90 $53.45 $56.12
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$23.65 $47.30 $70.95 $74.49 $78.22 $82.13 $86.24 $90.55 $95.07 $99.83 $104.82
$16.68 $33.36 $50.04 $52.54 $55.16 $57.92 $60.82 $63.86 $67.05 $70.40 $73.92
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$31.27 $62.54 $93.81 $98.50 $103.42 $108.59 $114.02 $119.72 $125.71 $131.99 $138.59
Total State Taxes ($K)
$228.98 $457.95 $686.93 $721.28 $757.34 $795.21 $834.97 $876.71 $920.55 $966.58 $1,014.91
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Mississippi Economic Impact
Minnesota Economic Impact Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
322 643 965 1013 1064 1117 1173 1231 1293 1358 1426
Total Direct Spending ($M)
Total State Taxes ($K)
$279.35 $558.70 $838.05 $879.95 $923.95 $970.15 $1,018.66 $1,069.59 $1,123.07 $1,179.22 $1,238.18
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
143 285 428 450 472 496 520 546 574 602 633
Total Direct Spending ($M)
277 555 832 874 918 963 1012 1062 1115 1171 1230
$14.48 $28.97 $43.45 $45.62 $47.90 $50.30 $52.81 $55.46 $58.23 $61.14 $64.20
10
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$26.97 $53.94 $80.91 $84.95 $89.20 $93.66 $98.35 $103.26 $108.43 $113.85 $119.54
Total State Taxes ($K)
$183.05 $366.09 $549.14 $576.59 $605.42 $635.69 $667.48 $700.85 $735.90 $772.69 $811.33
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Montana Economic Impact
Missouri Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
230 459 689 723 759 797 837 879 923 969 1017
446 892 1338 1405 1476 1549 1627 1708 1794 1883 1978
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$22.75 $45.50 $68.26 $71.67 $75.25 $79.02 $82.97 $87.12 $91.47 $96.05 $100.85
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$43.38 $86.75 $130.13 $136.63 $143.46 $150.64 $158.17 $166.08 $174.38 $183.10 $192.26
Total State Taxes ($K)
$287.55 $575.10 $862.65 $905.79 $951.07 $998.63 $1,048.56 $1,100.99 $1,156.04 $1,213.84 $1,274.53
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
13 25 38 40 42 44 46 48 51 53 56
25 49 74 77 81 85 89 94 99 103 109
Nebraska Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
22 44 66 69 73 76 80 84 88 93 97
43 85 128 134 141 148 155 163 171 180 189
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$2.23 $4.46 $6.68 $7.02 $7.37 $7.74 $8.12 $8.53 $8.96 $9.40 $9.87
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$4.14 $8.29 $12.43 $13.05 $13.70 $14.39 $15.11 $15.86 $16.66 $17.49 $18.37
11
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$1.28 $2.56 $3.84 $4.04 $4.24 $4.45 $4.67 $4.91 $5.15 $5.41 $5.68
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$2.38 $4.76 $7.15 $7.50 $7.88 $8.27 $8.69 $9.12 $9.58 $10.06 $10.56
Total State Taxes ($K)
$25.33 $50.66 $75.98 $79.78 $83.77 $87.96 $92.36 $96.98 $101.82 $106.92 $112.26
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Nevada Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$35.91 $71.82 $107.73 $113.11 $118.77 $124.71 $130.94 $137.49 $144.37 $151.58 $159.16
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
34 67 101 106 111 117 123 129 135 142 149
65 131 196 206 216 227 238 250 263 276 290
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$3.41 $6.81 $10.22 $10.73 $11.27 $11.83 $12.42 $13.04 $13.69 $14.38 $15.10
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$6.36 $12.72 $19.08 $20.03 $21.03 $22.08 $23.19 $24.35 $25.56 $26.84 $28.18
Total State Taxes ($K)
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
New Hampshire Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
75 151 226 237 249 262 275 288 303 318 334
146 293 439 461 484 508 534 561 589 618 649
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$7.65 $15.29 $22.94 $24.09 $25.29 $26.56 $27.89 $29.28 $30.75 $32.28 $33.90
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$14.23 $28.47 $42.70 $44.84 $47.08 $49.43 $51.90 $54.50 $57.22 $60.08 $63.09
New Jersey Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
232 464 696 731 767 806 846 888 933 979 1028
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
89 178 266 280 294 308 324 340 357 375 394
173 345 518 544 571 600 630 661 694 729 765
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$9.00 $18.01 $27.01 $28.36 $29.78 $31.27 $32.83 $34.47 $36.19 $38.00 $39.90
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$16.78 $33.57 $50.35 $52.87 $55.51 $58.29 $61.20 $64.26 $67.47 $70.85 $74.39
$23.21 $46.43 $69.64 $73.13 $76.78 $80.62 $84.65 $88.89 $93.33 $98.00 $102.90
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$43.84 $87.67 $131.51 $138.08 $144.99 $152.24 $159.85 $167.84 $176.23 $185.05 $194.30
Total State Taxes ($K)
$540.55 $1,081.10 $1,621.65 $1,702.74 $1,787.87 $1,877.27 $1,971.13 $2,069.69 $2,173.17 $2,281.83 $2,395.92
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
New York Economic Impact
New Mexico Economic Impact Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
451 902 1353 1420 1491 1566 1644 1726 1813 1903 1999
Total Direct Spending ($M)
Total State Taxes ($K)
$122.20 $244.40 $366.60 $384.93 $404.18 $424.39 $445.60 $467.89 $491.28 $515.84 $541.64
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
390 781 1171 1229 1291 1355 1423 1494 1569 1648 1730
759 1517 2276 2390 2509 2635 2766 2905 3050 3203 3363
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$38.45 $76.89 $115.34 $121.11 $127.16 $133.52 $140.20 $147.21 $154.57 $162.29 $170.41
12
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$73.76 $147.51 $221.27 $232.33 $243.95 $256.14 $268.95 $282.40 $296.52 $311.35 $326.91
Total State Taxes ($K)
$777.49 $1,554.98 $2,332.46 $2,449.09 $2,571.54 $2,700.12 $2,835.12 $2,976.88 $3,125.73 $3,282.01 $3,446.11
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
North Dakota Economic Impact
North Carolina Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
135 269 404 424 445 467 491 515 541 568 597
262 523 785 824 865 909 954 1002 1052 1105 1160
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$13.59 $27.19 $40.78 $42.82 $44.97 $47.21 $49.57 $52.05 $54.66 $57.39 $60.26
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$25.44 $50.88 $76.31 $80.13 $84.13 $88.34 $92.76 $97.40 $102.27 $107.38 $112.75
Total State Taxes ($K)
$297.86 $595.71 $893.57 $938.25 $985.16 $1,034.42 $1,086.14 $1,140.44 $1,197.47 $1,257.34 $1,320.21
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
12 24 37 38 40 42 45 47 49 52 54
Ohio Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
316 633 949 996 1046 1098 1153 1211 1272 1335 1402
615 1230 1844 1937 2033 2135 2242 2354 2472 2595 2725
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$31.25 $62.49 $93.74 $98.42 $103.34 $108.51 $113.94 $119.63 $125.62 $131.90 $138.49
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$59.77 $119.54 $179.31 $188.27 $197.69 $207.57 $217.95 $228.85 $240.29 $252.30 $264.92
13
24 47 71 75 79 82 87 91 95 100 105
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$1.24 $2.48 $3.73 $3.91 $4.11 $4.31 $4.53 $4.76 $4.99 $5.24 $5.51
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$2.31 $4.62 $6.93 $7.27 $7.64 $8.02 $8.42 $8.84 $9.28 $9.75 $10.23
Total State Taxes ($K)
$11.11 $22.22 $33.33 $35.00 $36.75 $38.58 $40.51 $42.54 $44.66 $46.90 $49.24
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Oklahoma Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$404.63 $809.26 $1,213.89 $1,274.59 $1,338.32 $1,405.23 $1,475.50 $1,549.27 $1,626.73 $1,708.07 $1,793.47
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
93 187 280 294 309 324 341 358 375 394 414
182 363 545 572 600 631 662 695 730 766 805
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$9.41 $18.82 $28.24 $29.65 $31.13 $32.69 $34.32 $36.04 $37.84 $39.73 $41.72
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$17.65 $35.30 $52.95 $55.60 $58.38 $61.30 $64.36 $67.58 $70.96 $74.51 $78.23
Total State Taxes ($K)
$155.51 $311.02 $466.53 $489.85 $514.35 $540.06 $567.07 $595.42 $625.19 $656.45 $689.27
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Oregon Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
71 143 214 225 236 248 260 273 287 301 316
139 277 416 437 459 481 506 531 557 585 614
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$7.21 $14.43 $21.64 $22.72 $23.86 $25.05 $26.30 $27.62 $29.00 $30.45 $31.97
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$13.48 $26.96 $40.43 $42.46 $44.58 $46.81 $49.15 $51.61 $54.19 $56.90 $59.74
Pennsylvania Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$68.59 $137.18 $205.77 $216.06 $226.86 $238.20 $250.11 $262.62 $275.75 $289.54 $304.01
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
347 693 1040 1092 1146 1203 1264 1327 1393 1463 1536
Rhode Island Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
37 74 111 117 123 129 135 142 149 157 165
72 144 217 227 239 251 263 276 290 305 320
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$3.77 $7.53 $11.30 $11.86 $12.46 $13.08 $13.73 $14.42 $15.14 $15.90 $16.69
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$7.02 $14.04 $21.06 $22.11 $23.22 $24.38 $25.60 $26.88 $28.22 $29.63 $31.12
674 1347 2021 2122 2228 2339 2456 2579 2708 2843 2986
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$34.53 $69.06 $103.60 $108.77 $114.21 $119.92 $125.92 $132.22 $138.83 $145.77 $153.06
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$65.49 $130.97 $196.46 $206.28 $216.59 $227.42 $238.80 $250.74 $263.27 $276.44 $290.26
Total State Taxes ($K)
$335.94 $671.88 $1,007.82 $1,058.21 $1,111.12 $1,166.67 $1,225.01 $1,286.26 $1,350.57 $1,418.10 $1,489.00
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
South Carolina Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$63.33 $126.65 $189.98 $199.48 $209.45 $219.92 $230.92 $242.46 $254.59 $267.32 $280.68
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
87 174 261 274 288 302 317 333 350 367 385
Total Direct Spending ($M)
169 338 507 532 559 587 616 647 679 713 749
$8.84 $17.68 $26.52 $27.85 $29.24 $30.70 $32.24 $33.85 $35.54 $37.32 $39.18
14
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$16.43 $32.86 $49.29 $51.75 $54.34 $57.06 $59.91 $62.91 $66.05 $69.35 $72.82
Total State Taxes ($K)
$193.68 $387.36 $581.04 $610.09 $640.60 $672.63 $706.26 $741.57 $778.65 $817.58 $858.46
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
South Dakota Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
8 16 25 26 27 28 30 31 33 35 36
16 32 48 50 53 55 58 61 64 67 71
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$0.83 $1.66 $2.49 $2.62 $2.75 $2.88 $3.03 $3.18 $3.34 $3.50 $3.68
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$1.55 $3.10 $4.65 $4.88 $5.13 $5.38 $5.65 $5.94 $6.23 $6.54 $6.87
Tennessee Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
99 198 297 312 328 344 361 379 398 418 439
193 385 578 606 637 669 702 737 774 813 853
Texas Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
958 1916 2875 3018 3169 3328 3494 3669 3852 4045 4247
1863 3725 5588 5867 6161 6469 6792 7132 7488 7863 8256
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$96.15 $192.30 $288.44 $302.87 $318.01 $333.91 $350.61 $368.14 $386.54 $405.87 $426.16
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$181.08 $362.17 $543.25 $570.42 $598.94 $628.89 $660.33 $693.35 $728.01 $764.41 $802.63
15
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$9.20 $18.40 $27.61 $28.99 $30.43 $31.96 $33.55 $35.23 $36.99 $38.84 $40.79
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$18.72 $37.44 $56.15 $58.96 $61.91 $65.01 $68.26 $71.67 $75.25 $79.02 $82.97
Total State Taxes ($K)
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Utah Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
126 252 378 397 417 437 459 482 506 532 558
245 490 735 771 810 850 893 938 984 1034 1085
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$12.79 $25.57 $38.36 $40.27 $42.29 $44.40 $46.62 $48.95 $51.40 $53.97 $56.67
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$23.81 $47.61 $71.42 $74.99 $78.74 $82.67 $86.81 $91.15 $95.70 $100.49 $105.51
Total State Taxes ($K)
$201.35 $402.69 $604.04 $634.24 $665.95 $699.25 $734.21 $770.92 $809.47 $849.94 $892.44
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Vermont Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
31 63 94 99 104 109 115 121 127 133 140
61 122 184 193 202 212 223 234 246 258 271
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$3.20 $6.40 $9.61 $10.09 $10.59 $11.12 $11.68 $12.26 $12.87 $13.52 $14.19
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$5.95 $11.90 $17.84 $18.74 $19.67 $20.66 $21.69 $22.78 $23.91 $25.11 $26.37
Virginia Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$77.97 $155.94 $233.91 $245.61 $257.89 $270.78 $284.32 $298.54 $313.47 $329.14 $345.60
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
408 816 1225 1286 1350 1418 1489 1563 1641 1723 1809
Washington Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
1157 2314 3470 3644 3826 4017 4218 4429 4651 4883 5127
2249 4497 6746 7083 7438 7809 8200 8610 9040 9492 9967
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$102.88 $205.76 $308.63 $324.06 $340.27 $357.28 $375.14 $393.90 $413.60 $434.28 $455.99
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$218.61 $437.23 $655.84 $688.64 $723.07 $759.22 $797.18 $837.04 $878.89 $922.84 $968.98
793 1587 2380 2499 2624 2756 2893 3038 3190 3349 3517
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$41.21 $82.41 $123.62 $129.80 $136.29 $143.11 $150.26 $157.77 $165.66 $173.95 $182.64
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$77.14 $154.28 $231.42 $242.99 $255.14 $267.89 $281.29 $295.35 $310.12 $325.63 $341.91
Total State Taxes ($K)
$744.50 $1,489.00 $2,233.51 $2,345.18 $2,462.44 $2,585.56 $2,714.84 $2,850.58 $2,993.11 $3,142.77 $3,299.90
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
West Virginia Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
41 82 123 129 136 143 150 157 165 174 182
Total Direct Spending ($M)
80 160 240 252 264 278 291 306 321 337 354
$4.16 $8.33 $12.49 $13.11 $13.77 $14.46 $15.18 $15.94 $16.74 $17.57 $18.45
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Total Economic Impact ($M)
$7.77 $15.54 $23.31 $24.47 $25.70 $26.98 $28.33 $29.75 $31.23 $32.79 $34.43
Total State Taxes ($K)
$78.42 $156.84 $235.26 $247.03 $259.38 $272.35 $285.96 $300.26 $315.28 $331.04 $347.59
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
AUVSI Economic Report 2013
Wisconsin Economic Impact Year
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
77 154 232 243 255 268 282 296 310 326 342
150 300 450 473 497 521 547 575 604 634 665
Total Direct Spending ($M)
$7.83 $15.66 $23.49 $24.66 $25.89 $27.19 $28.55 $29.98 $31.47 $33.05 $34.70
Total Economic Impact ($M)
Wyoming Economic Impact Total State Taxes ($K)
$14.59 $29.19 $43.78 $45.97 $48.27 $50.69 $53.22 $55.88 $58.67 $61.61 $64.69
$159.52 $319.05 $478.57 $502.50 $527.62 $554.01 $581.71 $610.79 $641.33 $673.40 $707.07
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Year
Total Direct Employment Employment Impact
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
4 8 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 18 18
8 16 24 25 27 28 29 31 32 34 36
Total Direct Spending ($M)
Total Economic Impact ($M)
$0.42 $0.85 $1.27 $1.33 $1.40 $1.47 $1.54 $1.62 $1.70 $1.78 $1.87
** Some states have zero tax revenue, because those states do not have a state income tax.
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AUVSI Economic Report 2013
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http://www.auvsi.org/econreport
$0.79 $1.57 $2.36 $2.47 $2.60 $2.73 $2.86 $3.01 $3.16 $3.32 $3.48
Total State Taxes ($K)
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Percent Change Over Previous Year
100% 50% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
AUVSI FAST FACTS MISSION The mission of AUVSI is to advance the unmanned systems and robotics community through education, advocacy and leadership. MEMBERS AUVSI represents more than 7,000 individual members and more than 600 corporate members from 60+ allied countries involved in the fields of government, industry and academia. AUVSI members work in the defense, civil and commercial markets. AUVSI ACTIVITIES EVENTS • AUVSI’s Unmanned Systems Conference and Exhibition – More than 8,000 attendees and 600+ exhibitors from more than 40 countries and an average annual growth rate of 20% make this the leading event for the global unmanned systems and robotics marketplace. www.auvsishow.org • AUVSI’s Unmanned Systems Program Review – Providing the latest information on government and industry programs for ground, air and maritime systems, this annual event is one of the most important to the unmanned systems community. This is one event where business happens. • Networking Events – AUVSI hosts meetings and events worldwide, providing education and networking opportunities for key industry leaders, including AUVSI’s Driverless Car Summit. ADVOCACY AUVSI works with its membership to shape policy by advocating on behalf of the unmanned systems industry, monitoring legislation and assessing the impact of the industry. AUVSI plays a key role in addressing critical industry issues, such as National Airspace Access, Frequency Spectrum (GPS), NextGen/SESAR, Coalition Building and First Responder Grants. AUVSI works to influence legislation, including the FAA Reauthorization, Transportation Bill, DOD Reauthorization and Homeland Security Reauthorization.
EDUCATION CAMPAIGN AUVSI is working hard to change the public perception of the unmanned systems and robotics industry through promotion of our members and the endless applications and benefits of their systems. Part of this campaign includes a public website: www.increasinghumanpotential.org. PUBLICATIONS • Print - Unmanned Systems magazine – A monthly magazine providing current industry news, trends and emerging developments; Unmanned Systems: Mission Critical – A quarterly supplement dedicated to unmanned systems sectors that, once tapped, will change the way the world works. • Electronic – AUVSI’s Unmanned Systems eBrief – A weekly electronic newsletter that includes the latest global industry and association news and information; Flight Unmanned – A biweekly electronic publication of the association for AUVSI members. ONLINE CAREER CENTER A leading resource for job-seekers and employers in the unmanned systems and robotics market. KNOWLEDGE RESOURCES Through its knowledge services AUVSI promotes vision, intellectual leadership and education in unmanned systems. AUVSI’s Knowledge Vault provides AUVSI members a one-stop shop for all AUVSI event proceedings and publications. AUVSI FOUNDATION The AUVSI Foundation is a tax-exempt 501(c)3 public charity established to support educational initiatives such as AUVSI’s Youth Education Program, discussion groups, forums and other programs. The foundation has provided more than $500,000 to educational programs worldwide. Each year, the AUVSI Foundation hosts and sponsors competitions to challenge students to design, build and deploy autonomous air, ground and maritime systems.
CONTACT US 2700 SOUTH QUINCY STREET SUITE 400 ARLINGTON VA 22206 USA +1 703 845 9671 INFO@AUVSI.ORG WWW.AUVSI.ORG
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AUVSI Economic Report 2013