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Volume 47 - No. 02

January 12, 2017

By Friedrich Gomez

As we proceed into the 2017 New Year it is well for us to pause and look into our rearview mirror to see how this great country of ours evolved with the influx of early immigrants who have shaped, and continue to shape, our great nation today.

In a span of 62 formative years, from 1892 to 1954, over twelve million immigrants entered into the United States through a small, seemingly inconspicuous entry point in New York Harbor known simply as Ellis Island. This doorway provided a golden path for those millions of hopefuls, all with stardust in their eyes and a hope chest full of wistful dreams. And they all passed under the watchful eyes of our beautiful Statue of Liberty (a cherished gift from France in 1886), whose formal name is “Liberty Enlightening the World,” but she also goes by her less formal nickname, “The New Colossus.” However, most of the twelve million newcomers from across the Atlantic Ocean simply called her “Lady Liberty.”

Her very form is a most emotional figure to behold. Broken shackles and chains lie at her feet, with her right foot slightly raised, depicting her moving forward – away from the bonds and oppression of slavery. She stands a full 151 feet in height from her base to the top of her torch and at the time of her dedication, she was the tallest iron structure on Earth. With the pedestal and foundation included in the measurement, her full height is a majestic 305 feet. It has been said that many who first laid eyes upon her dynamic form were quickly overwhelmed with great tears of joy - as if experiencing a home-coming of sorts. Like the Mother of us all, she proclaims to the world a most emotional and timeless cry to come to her; to find home, safety, and refuge within her outstretched arms: “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” Her inscribed words tug at the heartstrings for all who seek shelter, warmth, and safety within her maternal grasp: “Send these, the homeless, tempesttossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door.”

One immigrant from Greece remembers seeing her for the very first time in his younger life. He remembers saying in broken English: “Lady, you’re such a beautiful! You opened your arms and you get all the foreigners. Please . . . give me a chance to prove that I am worth it; to do something; to be someone . . . in America.”

The mere sight of her has caused many an immigrant onboard approaching ships to drop to their knees in humble thanks for such a powerful vision of freedom and new life waiting for them. Today, well over 100 million Americans – about one-third of the entire population – can trace their ancestry through

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Ellis Island.

The early immigrants were required to answer 29 questions which included their names, occupations, country of origin, and the amount of money they possessed. It was important for the U. S. Government to know that these new foreign arrivals could support themselves in starting their new lives here and not become a burden to the system. America wanted the immigrants to be self-sufficient. For example, they were required to have between $18 and $25 back in 1907, which was the peak year of immigration with some 1,004,756 processed. For the record, in 1907 $18 is equivalent to $437.55 today, and $25 is equal to $607.71 in today’s currency via inflation since then. About 2% were denied admission to America for various reasons such as contagious diseases, criminal backgrounds, or insufficient currency. In his book, “A Nation of Immigrants,”

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President John F. Kennedy wrote, “There were probably as many reasons for coming to America as there were people who came.” Today’s historians are in general agreement that there were three primary reasons for immigrating to America back then: religious persecution, political oppression, and economic hardship. If one were to visit this historic site today, visitors to Ellis Island can relive and share the memories of these oceancrossing immigrants through oral recordings that were made by the immigrants themselves. In the 1970s, the National Park Service began taping memories of these early arrivals, recording the raw emotion and thoughts of surviving immigrants and their country of origin. The result brings the past to the present at a touch of a button. The Ellis Island Oral History Program allows you to visit the museum’s broadcast system to listen to first-hand accounts of a vanishing era from America’s past. At the end of each story, many visitors are found sobbing with emotion. Hearing

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the actual voices and recordings of these early Americans can wring the heart of even the most robust listener.

The stories are rich and varied. They echo an earlier America. They are the sound, sights, and beginnings of everything we are today in this vast topographical landscape we now call the United States of America. For the early immigrant arrivals it truly was: The New World. The Ellis Island Oral History Program gives you a headset and all you need do is press a button. Then, in a wink of time, you are immediately transported away to another era; another place; and into another person’s shoes. Your truelife adventure begins through the eyes of an early American.

It was a long, arduous sea journey. A punishing voyage atop an unforgiving sea which often tossed passenger-boats about recklessly and, even, dangerously


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