The paper 02 11 16

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Volume 46 - No. 06

By Frederick Gomez

The year Disneyland first opened, in 1955, might seem like one – maybe two – lifetimes away for many of us. The year 1955 was a year of historical landmarks. Dr. Jonas Salk’s polio vaccine is given in public schools for the very first time; consequently, countless humans are spared the rampant horror and terror that was the scourge of Polio! The microwave oven was first invented. And Israel startles the world of archeology (and religion) by discovering more Dead Sea Scrolls. On the political front, Dwight D. Eisenhower is our 34th U.S. President, and America begins its involvement in Vietnam. On a cultural level, Ray Kroc creates the world’s first McDonald’s fastfood chain that would eventually spread around the world! In sports, the Dodgers (who are still in Brooklyn) win the World Series of baseball! The 1955 cost of living is, in retrospect, a most incredulous memory in our rearview mirror: average cost of a new home is $10,950 and monthly rent a paltry $87. Amazingly, a

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new car would cost $1,900 and the price of gas would be 23-cents a gallon! In many respects, 1955 defined who we were as Americans; our country was a fascinating study of emerging cultural values that shaped and reflected our uniquely-American way of life back then: “Gunsmoke” debuts on television and quickly becomes our top television show; the hit song, “The Ballad of Davy Crockett,” becomes a powerful American identity, so much so, that all three versions of this same song make the Billboard Magazine charts in 1955. Marilyn Monroe is well-established as an American household name, and San Diego’s emerging radio icon (the erstwhile Canadian farm boy), 28-year-old ‘Lovable Doug Best,’ is beginning a legacy only five years into the radio airwaves, in 1955. His eventual penchant for playing American swing music and the Big Band sounds is, quintessential America. Douglas G. Best would later leave indelible cultural and political footprints in San Diego’s North County region by becoming a veteran city Councilman, then Escondido’s 19th city Mayor (1978-80), person-

ifying the American Dream that even a small, immigrant farm boy can emerge as a true, bona fide Horatio Alger story.

1955 was also the year that a cultural icon, of another sort, would suddenly appear on our American landscape that would forever alter our daily lives and even our perceptions of recreational fun and free-spirited adventure, as never before: On Sunday, July 17, 1955, Disneyland in Anaheim, California, made its world-debut before the biggest, and most complicated, live telecast in history, drawing in an unbelievable 90million television viewers in a country with a total population of 165-million inhabitants! This is a staggering proportion of humanity glued to their television sets, enjoying live television coverage of a radical theme park that would transform and elevate the crude carnival amusement park, into a vast dreamland of sweeping beauty, creative wonderlands, and breathtaking imagination! The world was getting its first glimpse of Disneyland, USA! It was history-in-the-making.

‘Disney Secrets’ Continued on Page 2

California was still in the forefront of world motion pictures and the element of Hollywood magic was brought into view, like ‘eye candy,’ for television viewers to jump-for-joy in recognizing a glittering array of celebrities, all at Disneyland’s dedication: actor Ronald Reagan (our future U.S President), Jerry Lewis, TV celebrities Art Linkletter, Bob Cummings, Danny Thomas, singer Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis, Jr., and entertainers Eddie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds. There were countless others, including children’s favorite, Fess Parker, as Davy Crockett! But amidst all of this hoopla and celebration, and national revelry, disaster would strike not once, not twice, but too many times, mostly behind the cameras and behindthe-scenes of the biggest television audience in history! It is clearly a matter of public record that Disneyland Park was never supposed to have that fateful day on Sunday, July 17, 1955. That specific day was by invitation-only. It was officially


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