The Paper - March 9, 2017

Page 1

March 9, 2017

Volume 47 - No. 10

by lyle e davis

Last week we explored the San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians and their owned and operated Valley View Casino. Let us now take a closer look at the World of Casinos and the Pechanga Band of Luiseno Indians

The Pechanga Resort and Casino is an Indian Casino on the Pechanga Indian Reservation in Temecula, California, operated by the Pechanga Band of Luiseno Indians. It is the largest casino in the State of California. With 3,400 slot machines and about 188,000 sq. feet of gaming space. Currently, the Pechanga Band of Luiseno Indians distribute 90% of NET profit from the casinos to its enrolled members, payable monthly.

Enrolled members of the Pechanga Tribe receive a large amount of per capita income, currently about $25,566.66 per month. Annually, that translates to $306,799.92. That figure does NOT represent a salary. It simply is a payment made to you for being you. IF, and it’s a big “IF” you are an enrolled member of the Pechanga Band of Luiseno Indians. If you are not an enrolled member, you are out of luck. Big time.

Let’s do the math: Average monthly per capita income per tribal member $25,566.66. That translates to $306,000 per year, per each famil.y member, enrolled, over the age of 18. With an enrolled membership of approximately 1400, the distribution per enrolled member would be $35,792,400 per month.

If 90% of x = $35,792,400 then x must equal $39,769,333 net revenues per month generated by Pechanga Casino. This leaves $3,975,833 in net profit retained by the casino, per month. Again, this is not a salary for work performed . . . it is the per capita distribution to enrolled members simply for being an enrolled member of the tribe. Just for being you.

By any definition . . . Pechanga Casino generates a tremendous amount of money.

As we took a close look at Ray Alto and his family last week, regarding the San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians and the impact of the Valley View Casino revenues on its enrolled members, let us look this week at a several similar cases involving two gentleman by name of Rick Cuevas and John Gomez, Jr. - both of whom claim membership of the Pechanga Band of Luiseno Indians. As reported by the Voice of America, Pechanga Indian Rick Cuevas traces his ancestry to a woman named Paulina Hunter, who was granted a lot of land on the Pechanga reservation in the late 1800s. He and his family have lived on

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Upper left, John Gomez, Jr., Disenrolled; Upper right, Richard Cuevas on right, his ancestor, Pauline Hunter to his left. disenrolled; Bottom right, Pechanga Tribal Chairman, Mark Macarro

the reservation as full tribal members for decades. But in the early 2000s, the tribal council decided to posthumously disenroll Hunter and, by extension, about 180 of her descendants. “They have desecrated the memory of our ancestors,” Cuevas said. “The Pechanga tribal chairman has ripped our history from us, without evidence. And yet his ancestor, back in the day, called my ancestor ‘Aunt.’”

Disenrollment is an epidemic in reservations across Indian country. Cuevas tracks these cases on his Original Pechanga website: So far, 11,000 Indians have been exiled from dozens of tribes. As it turns out, this and the majority of other disenrollment cases are about money.

Cuevas’ tribe operates the Pechanga Resort and Casino, the largest in California. By some estimates, it earns from $1-2 billion annually and pays allotments to each tribal member of $300,000 or more a year.

Cuevas estimates that his family has lost more than $2.5 million per person in per capita payments alone in the 11 years since they were disenrolled, assuming the per capita rate at that time. But money isn’t the only thing he has lost. Some losses can’t be quantified. “We were tribal members long before the casino came,” he said. “Our family has resided on the reservation continuously for nearly 70 years.”

Today, disenrolled members are denied health and educational benefits. “And they can’t be buried in the reservation cemetery

with their relatives and ancestors,” Cuevas said. The Pechanga Band government did not respond to VOA’s request for comment. A Case Study at Pechanga

(As Brian Frank reported on the Original Pechanga blog (http://www.originalpechanga.com/2016/01/californias-tribalcleansingtacit.html) A revealing study concerns the disenrollment of John Gomez Jr., whose entire extended family, consisting of 135 adults and all of their offspring, was declared in 2004 no longer to be Pechanga. Gomez and his relatives are descended from Manuela Miranda, who all sides agree was part of the Temecula tribe from which the Pechanga originate.

EXPOSE’ - The Disappearing Indians Part II Continued on Page 2


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