Volume 46 - No. 19
May 12, 2016
by Friedrich Gomez
A popular quote often attributed to Albert Einstein (though unsubstantiated) states, “Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I’m not sure about the universe!” Whether Einstein truly uttered those lines is now considered apocryphal. Nonetheless it does establish the popular ideas on eternity or infinity and our limited understanding of it. A popular topic of discussion around the water cooler at work has long been, “Is the universe without a beginning or an end?” And, “If the universe does have an end somewhere, what’s beyond that?” It is an endless series of questioning that has often occupied a high curiosity level among the average citizen and, coincidentally, a most serious line of questioning among the world’s leading scientists today.
The ultimate challenge in writing such an article as this is to keep it light and without the heavy hand of too much scientific jargon. Also, the frustration in trying to comprehend such complex truths can sometimes require occasional slices of humor or comic-relief to ‘oil the wheels of learning’ and keep our heads from exploding! Upon hearing about my subject matter dealing, in part, with eternity, my very close Swedish friend, Heather Svenson, challenged me to answer her riddle: “What is the definition of eternity? Answer: Four blonds in four cars at a four-way stop.” Knowing that Heather is a ‘natural blond’ (an almost extinct species, today) I found her sense of humor to be most egalitarian and limitless. And speaking of limitless, humor regarding the universe having or not having a beginning or an end has even found its way to the pulpit, in a manner of speaking: “The secret of a good sermon is to have a good beginning and a good ending; and to have the two as close together as possible.” The quote emanated from comedian George Burns who swore that some sermons gave new meaning to the word ‘eternity.’ On a more serious side, scientists today are struggling in trying to fully understand the concept of our physical universe (or multiple universes) as having a beginning and an end (in space-time). Or trying to wrap our heads around the notion that our physical universe may be infinite or eternal.
In America, as well as on a global scale, the average person has long been intrigued and has long wondered about these possibilities in their daily lives: “Does the universe go on forever, or does it end somewhere?” Such public curiosity has been a topic of friendly debate among coworkers and clientele at sports bars, cocktail parties, and other casual gatherings. And worldwide curiosity on such matters have not gone away – they persist in growing numbers!
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Mike Romero “Physicist to the Stars”
Whether our universe is truly with or without a beginning or an end is fertile ground of opposing scientific thinking. Either way, all scientists are in full agreement that such ultimate truths are still beyond human comprehension. In short, we may imagine these ideas of an infinite cosmos, but we are gravely (limited) in comprehending such abstract notions. For example, it is truly impossible for the human mind to fully comprehend eternity in time and space such as in an endless physical universe (or cosmos), even though we might think about it. Odd as it may seem, humor is often a basis for serious scientific consideration. For example, comedian Steven Wright’s humorous question has serious scientific merit: “If the universe is everything, and sci-
entists say that the universe is expanding – what is it expanding into?” (In other words, if the cosmos is ‘everything,’ then what exists outside its physical borders to expand into?) Steven Wright is not only funny, but he brings up a valid scientific question! Our constantly expanding knowledge in science has forced us to change our basic views which we never before questioned. For instance, even the location of the middle or center of our universe is no longer known. Today’s cosmology (the study of the universe) states that there is no such thing as a center or middle of our expanding universe. Such challenging concepts as a beginning, middle, or ending in our cosmos often requires occasional comic relief in order to maintain sanity, and scientists are well-known
for their own brand of humor, such as found in this amusing scenario during a heated scientific debate: “Oh, I’m sorry – did the middle of my sentence just interfere with the beginning of yours?” Even Albert Einstein was fond of scientific humor. During a ceremony where he was waiting to be introduced, the speaker continued talking at great length causing undue delay in introducing Einstein to the audience. As the speaker continued speaking, the famed Father of Relativity -now irritated and impatient -- leaned to a colleague sitting beside him and quipped, “I think I’ve discovered a new theory of eternity!” If, in fact, the cosmos did have an original starting point as proposed by the Big Bang theory, then what preceded or
‘In the Beginning . . .’ Continued on Page 2