The Paper February 21, 2013

Page 1

Volume 44- No. 8

by Dan A. D’Amelio

The Central Pacific Railroad had by early 1865 been incorporated four years, but had only laid thirty miles of track in its quest to build the western leg of a transcontinental railroad. The railroad had ample financial backing, and the coming end of the Civil War was making railroad equipment easier to obtain, but construction chief Charles Crocker and his top foreman, James Strobridge, still had a problem—manpower. Strobridge needed 5,000 men, but the lure of gold in California and silver in Nevada siphoned off potential laborers; he rarely had a work force of more than 800. The Paper - 760.747.7119

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February 21, 2013

Finally Crocker had a suggestion: why not hire Chinese laborers? Strobridge, who shared a general prejudice against Chinese, scoffed, “I will not boss Chinese.” Crocker pointed out that they would work for lower wages, and when Strobridge countered that they would be too frail for the work, Crocker replied, “They built the Great Wall of China, didn’t they?”

In time, because he was still unable to get anywhere near the number of men he needed, Strobridge reluctantly agreed to take on fifty Chinese workers, but only as an experiment. Crocker headed to Sacramento, hired fifty Chinese, jammed them into

flatcars, and took them to the railhead. Some of them had been miners, lured to California by the same dream of gold as other men. Now they were eking out a living as cooks, waiters, houseboys, laundrymen and vegetable peddlers. None of them, of course, had any experience in railroad construction. Shown how to fill horse-drawn dump carts, they quietly and diligently set to work while Strobridge stood by impassively waiting for them to collapse. Ten hours later, they were still going at a good clip.

Strobridge was impressed. Within a few days, a hundred more Chinese were hired. At

first, Strobridge restricted them to the simplest work, but he soon had them driving the carts as well as loading them. Then, still doubtful that they were up to it physically, he handed them picks and had them work on the softer excavations. Again, Strobridge was impressed. Before long, he had them pounding rock drills with sledgehammers. Strobrdge asked Crocker for more Chinese workers. Within a few weeks, Crocker had agents in all the California cities, signing up every Chinese male they could find. By the summer of 1865 two thousand of them were on the payroll, and Crocker was arranging for more to be brought from

“Builders of the Great Wall . . ” Continued on Page 2


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